Word stress rules in English pronunciation

37,082 views ・ 2022-04-14

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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Hi, guys. My name is Jiri.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 제 이름은 μ§€λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이해할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
00:02
Knowing how to pronounce new words so that other people understand them
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•„λŠ” 것은
00:06
is a vital skill for every English learner.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžμ—κ²Œ ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
Today, you will learn about word stress, and how emphasising different
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 단어 강세에 λŒ€ν•΄ 배우고 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μŒμ ˆμ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
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syllables in a word can change its meaning.
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의미λ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈλŠ”μ§€ 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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This lesson has been inspired by the EnglishΒ Vocabulary in
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ λ‚΄κ°€ 정말 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μš΄ λ§Žμ€ μ–΄νœ˜ μ£Όμ œκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ μ ‘κ·Ό κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ³  μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ³ ν’ˆμ§ˆ 자료인 English Vocabbulary in
00:20
UseΒ Upper-Intermediate book, an accessible and reliable
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Use Upper-Intermediate μ±…μ—μ„œ μ˜κ°μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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high-quality material with lots of vocabulary topics that I found
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00:28
really easy to use.
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00:30
If you like our videos, don’t forget to hit the Like
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00:32
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λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
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What is word stress?
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μ›Œλ“œ μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€λž€? 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ
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It’s when a syllable is pronounced with
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ν•œ 음절이
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greater force than other syllables in the same word.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μŒμ ˆλ³΄λ‹€ 더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
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Happy. Ago. Education.
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€. 전에. ꡐ윑.
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The stress can be placed on any syllable in a word,
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κ°•μ„ΈλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μŒμ ˆμ— 놓일 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
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so you have to learn how to do this correctly.
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이λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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But fortunately, there are some word
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€ν–‰μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„
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stress patterns that can help you.
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도움이 될 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 단어 κ°•μ„Έ νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Some two-syllable words in English look the same for the noun and the verb.
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일뢀 2음절 μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λͺ…사와 동사가 λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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And for some of these, when the word is a noun,
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그리고 이듀 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” 단어가 λͺ…사일 λ•Œ
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the stress is on the first syllable.
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첫 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Record. Record.
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기둝. 기둝.
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And when it is a verb, the stress is placed
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그리고 그것이 동사일 λ•Œ κ°•μ„ΈλŠ”
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on the second syllable.
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두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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To record. Record. Let’s try it out.
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κΈ°λ‘ν•˜λ‹€. 기둝. μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
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Which syllables are stressed in the two record words in this sentence?
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이 λ¬Έμž₯에 μžˆλŠ” 두 개의 λ ˆμ½”λ“œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 음절이 κ°•μ‘°λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
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I wish I could record a hit record.
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νžˆνŠΈκ³‘μ„ λ‚Ό 수 있으면 μ’‹κ² λ‹€.
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Here are some more words like these. Project. To project. Increase.
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이와 같은 단어가 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ. νˆ¬μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ¦κ°€ν•˜λ‹€.
01:55
To increase. Present. To present.
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증가 μ‹œν‚€λ €κ³ . ν˜„μž¬μ˜. μ œμ‹œ.
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My next project is decorating my room.
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λ‚΄ λ‹€μŒ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλŠ” λ‚΄ 방을 κΎΈλ―ΈλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
We could project the film onto that yellow wall.
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μ € λ…Έλž€μƒ‰ 벽에 필름을 νˆ¬μ‚¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
Here are some more examples like this, taken from the EnglishΒ Vocabulary in
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 쀑상급 μ±…μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μ–΄νœ˜μ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ 이와 같은 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
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UseΒ Upper-Intermediate book.
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.
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Finally, there are some exceptions.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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These words keep the same stress pattern when being nouns and verbs.
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이 단어듀은 λͺ…사와 동사가 될 λ•Œ λ™μΌν•œ κ°•μ„Έ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μœ μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Label. To label. Travel. To travel. Answer. To answer.
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μƒν‘œ. λ ˆμ΄λΈ”μ„ μ§€μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λ‹€. μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λ‹€. λ‹΅λ³€. λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄. μ˜μ–΄
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Multi-syllable words in English tend to put the main
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의 닀쀑 음절 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λμ—μ„œ μ„Έ 번째 μŒμ ˆμ— μ£Ό κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ‘λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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stress on the third syllable from the end.
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.
02:52
Arithmetic.
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μ‚°μˆ˜.
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In this case, we count the syllables from the end.
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이 경우 λμ—μ„œ μŒμ ˆμ„ κ³„μ‚°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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A rith me tic. Arithmetic.
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μ‚°μˆ˜. μ‚°μˆ˜.
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Now, where do I put stress if I add a suffix to this word?
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이제 이 단어에 접미사λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ 어디에 κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό 두어야 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:07
Hmm. A rith me ti cal. Arithmetical.
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흠. rith me ti cal. μ‚°μˆ .
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That’s right.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
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Biology. Biological. Biological.
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생물학. 생물학적. 생물학적.
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Psychologist. Psychological. That’s right.
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μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μž. 심리적. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
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Although there are plenty of exceptions,
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λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
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this pattern is very useful.
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이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ 맀우 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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In this game, you’ll see a sentence like this one.
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이 κ²Œμž„μ—μ„œλŠ” 이와 같은 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Choose the right word with the correct stress
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03:44
pattern from A and B to fill in the blank.
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A와 Bμ—μ„œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ κ°•μ„Έ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ 가진 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜μ—¬ λΉˆμΉΈμ„ μ±„μš°μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:47
You’ll have five seconds to decide.
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κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 데 5μ΄ˆκ°€ μ£Όμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
He will get a pay increase.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κΈ‰μ—¬ 인상을 받을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
She is studying to become a psychiatrist.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ •μ‹ κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ 되기 μœ„ν•΄ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€ .
04:14
All food products need to be labelled.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‹ν’ˆμ—λŠ” 라벨을 λΆ€μ°©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쀑상급 μ‚¬μš© μ±…μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ–΄νœ˜μ—μ„œ
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You can find more examples in the EnglishΒ Vocabulary
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더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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in UseΒ Upper-Intermediate book.
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.
04:23
Vocabulary in Use is a trusted resource written by expert
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Vocabulary in UseλŠ” μ „λ¬Έ μ €μžκ°€ μž‘μ„±ν•œ μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
04:26
authors so you can quickly find accurate explanations
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04:30
and exercises you need to succeed in your English-language learning.
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성곡적인 μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ μ •ν™•ν•œ μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό μ—°μŠ΅ 문제λ₯Ό λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:34
Find out more about Vocabulary in Use by
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04:36
clicking the link in the description.
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μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš© 쀑인 μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:39
How about you?
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당신은 μ–΄λ–€κ°€μš”?
04:40
Which words do you find difficult to pronounce?
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λ°œμŒν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:43
Write us in the comments below. Thank you, and see you next time. Bye.
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μ•„λž˜ μ˜κ²¬μ— 우리λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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