Phrasal verbs related to the environment | Cambridge Exam Tips Part 2

13,476 views ใƒป 2021-08-16

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
Hello everyone. Welcome to todayโ€™s video.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:09
My name is Angela and today we are going to learn some phrasal
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:13
verbs related to environment.
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ใ€็’ฐๅขƒใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
This is the second video in our series of three.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ 3 ใคใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
The first one was about phrasal verbs related to entertainment.
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏ ใ€ๅจฏๆฅฝใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:24
If you have missed it, catch up by clicking the link
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่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆ
00:27
in the description box below.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’
00:29
Stay tuned and subscribe to the channel if you donโ€™t want
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่ฆ‹้€ƒใ— ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅผ•ใ็ถšใใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ
00:32
to miss any of our videos.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:35
Did you know that posters are a great tool to attract
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅ
00:38
your learnerโ€™s attention in class?
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ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:40
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
00:41
Because they are visually appealing and they generate
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใซ ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
00:44
useful language linked to the topic.
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ใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœ‰็”จใช่จ€่ชžใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚.
00:47
This video gives you a taster of some great phrasal verbs for you
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆในใ‚‹ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฆใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™
00:51
to learn from our environment posters.
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ใ€‚
00:54
We will link the poster in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
So let's take a look at a selection of phrasal verbs
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ปใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
01:03
that we have on the poster.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:04
And we start in three, two, one, go.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€ใ‚ดใƒผใงๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
We need to cut down on our use of plastic bags.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
To cut down on, to reduce the size,
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ€
01:17
amount or number of something.
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้‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
01:21
Look, notice how we can use this phrasal verb.
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ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:25
This is what we mean when we say it's separable.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
They have chopped all of the trees down. They have chopped down all of the trees.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๆœจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๆœจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:34
To chop down, to cut through something to make it fall down.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ™ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฃ‚ใ„ใฆไธ‹ใซ่ฝใจใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Many animals will die out if we donโ€™t act soon.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ™ใใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๆญปใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:44
To die out, to become more and more rare and then disappear completely.
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ๆถˆๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใ™ใพใ™ ๅธŒๅฐ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆถˆๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
01:50
It's a real challenge to dispose of all of our rubbish.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
To dispose of, to get rid of something
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ๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
01:57
especially by throwing it away.
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็‰นใซๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ€‚
02:02
Look, this phrasal verb is separable.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
In a drought, all of the lakes and rivers dry up.
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ๅนฒใฐใคใงใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ ๆน–ใจๅทใŒๅนฒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
A drought can dry rivers and lakes up.
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ๅนฒใฐใคใฏๅทใ‚„ๆน–ใ‚’ๅนฒไธŠใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
To dry up, if a river or a lake dries up, the water in it disappears.
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ๅนฒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ๅทใ‚„ๆน–ใŒ ๅนฒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจๆฐดใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
02:19
She fights for environmental causes.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็’ฐๅขƒๅ•้กŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
To fight for, to try hard to support or achieve something
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ๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚„ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚Š้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
02:28
you want or think is right.
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ใ€‚
02:33
Parts of the Arctic have stopped freezing over due to global warming.
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ๅŒ—ๆฅตใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏใ€ ๅœฐ็ƒๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‡็ตใŒๆญขใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
To freeze over, to become covered in ice.
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ๅ‡ใ‚Šใคใใ€ๆฐทใซ่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:44
We will eventually run out of fossil fuels.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใšใ‚Œ ๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
To run out of, to use something completely so that nothing is left.
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ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ™ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
02:54
Many young people stand up for animal rights.
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ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŒ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
To stand up for, to defend or support
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ๆ‰นๅˆคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:01
a particular idea or a person who is being criticised or attacked.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚„ไบบใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ“่ญทใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€‚
03:07
People all over the world have taken part in environmental protests.
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไบบใ€… ใŒ็’ฐๅขƒไฟ่ญท้‹ๅ‹•ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:12
To take part in, to be actively involved
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ๅ‚ๅŠ 
03:15
in something with other people.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ้–ขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
03:18
Let's recap.
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่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:23
I'm going to
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03:28
chop down this cherry tree. How did dinosaurs
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ใ“ใฎๆกœใฎๆœจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ็ซœใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:36
die out? Rhinos have to
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็ตถๆป…ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ตใ‚คใฏ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆˆฆใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:43
fight for survival. How will we manage if we
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณ ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
03:51
run out of petrol?
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:56
I would like to encourage all of you to take part in
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ใœใฒ
04:00
the environment challenge.
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ใ€็’ฐๅขƒใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:01
How?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผŸ ่‡ชๅฎ…ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใงใใ‚‹
04:02
Let's fill the comments with eco-friendly ideas and initiatives
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็’ฐๅขƒใซใ‚„ใ•ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟ
04:06
we can do at home, at school, the park.
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ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅŸ‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:09
Here you have some examples.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Read books about the Earth and do not use plastic bags.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใ€ ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:16
Can you think of any other eco-friendly activities?
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ไป–ใซ็’ฐๅขƒใซ้…ๆ…ฎใ—ใŸๆดปๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
04:18
Please write them in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:22
I hope these ideas help.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
If they do, please do not forget to subscribe
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰
04:26
to the channel and like the video.
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ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใจใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ„ใ„ใญใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:28
Thank you very much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผ
04:30
I will see you all in the next video about
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ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:32
phrasal verbs related to technology.
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ใ€‚
04:36
Goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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