Phrasal verbs related to the environment | Cambridge Exam Tips Part 2

13,738 views ใƒป 2021-08-16

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hello everyone. Welcome to todayโ€™s video.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
My name is Angela and today we are going to learn some phrasal
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:13
verbs related to environment.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
This is the second video in our series of three.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
The first one was about phrasal verbs related to entertainment.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
If you have missed it, catch up by clicking the link
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๋†“์นœ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:27
in the description box below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €ํฌ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†
00:29
Stay tuned and subscribe to the channel if you donโ€™t want
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์ง€์ผœ๋ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:32
to miss any of our videos.
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.
00:35
Did you know that posters are a great tool to attract
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ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
00:38
your learnerโ€™s attention in class?
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์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:40
Why?
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์™œ?
00:41
Because they are visually appealing and they generate
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์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:44
useful language linked to the topic.
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
This video gives you a taster of some great phrasal verbs for you
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š”
00:51
to learn from our environment posters.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
We will link the poster in the description below.
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ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋งํฌํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So let's take a look at a selection of phrasal verbs
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01:03
that we have on the poster.
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ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
And we start in three, two, one, go.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3, 2, 1์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
We need to cut down on our use of plastic bags.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
To cut down on, to reduce the size,
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์ค„์ด๋‹ค,
01:17
amount or number of something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค.
01:21
Look, notice how we can use this phrasal verb.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:25
This is what we mean when we say it's separable.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
They have chopped all of the trees down. They have chopped down all of the trees.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
To chop down, to cut through something to make it fall down.
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์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค, ๋„˜์–ด ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ๋‹ค.
01:40
Many animals will die out if we donโ€™t act soon.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
To die out, to become more and more rare and then disappear completely.
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๋ฉธ์ข…, ์ ์  ๋” ํฌ๊ท€ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
01:50
It's a real challenge to dispose of all of our rubbish.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
To dispose of, to get rid of something
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์ฒ˜๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์—†์• ๋‹ค
01:57
especially by throwing it away.
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.
02:02
Look, this phrasal verb is separable.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
In a drought, all of the lakes and rivers dry up.
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ•์ด ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
A drought can dry rivers and lakes up.
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„์€ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
To dry up, if a river or a lake dries up, the water in it disappears.
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๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.
02:19
She fights for environmental causes.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค.
02:23
To fight for, to try hard to support or achieve something
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์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค, ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค
02:28
you want or think is right.
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.
02:33
Parts of the Arctic have stopped freezing over due to global warming.
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๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
To freeze over, to become covered in ice.
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์–ผ๋‹ค, ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ด๋‹ค.
02:44
We will eventually run out of fossil fuels.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค
02:48
To run out of, to use something completely so that nothing is left.
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์“ฐ๋‹ค, ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ์“ฐ๋‹ค.
02:54
Many young people stand up for animal rights.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
To stand up for, to defend or support
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03:01
a particular idea or a person who is being criticised or attacked.
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๋น„ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:07
People all over the world have taken part in environmental protests.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์‹œ์œ„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
To take part in, to be actively involved
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค,
03:15
in something with other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:18
Let's recap.
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์š”์•ฝํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
03:23
I'm going to
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03:28
chop down this cherry tree. How did dinosaurs
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์ด ๋ฒš๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ฃก์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
03:36
die out? Rhinos have to
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์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ๋Š”
03:43
fight for survival. How will we manage if we
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์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ• ๊นŒ์š”
03:51
run out of petrol?
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?
03:56
I would like to encourage all of you to take part in
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
04:00
the environment challenge.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
How?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
04:02
Let's fill the comments with eco-friendly ideas and initiatives
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04:06
we can do at home, at school, the park.
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์ง‘์—์„œ, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ, ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:09
Here you have some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Read books about the Earth and do not use plastic bags.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:16
Can you think of any other eco-friendly activities?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€
04:18
Please write them in the comments below.
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์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
04:22
I hope these ideas help.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
If they do, please do not forget to subscribe
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:26
to the channel and like the video.
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์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…๊ณผ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:28
Thank you very much for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I will see you all in the next video about
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04:32
phrasal verbs related to technology.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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