How To Talk About Buying a Car, a House, and Paying for an Education in English! πŸš—πŸ‘πŸ«

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2024-07-23 ・ Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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How To Talk About Buying a Car, a House, and Paying for an Education in English! πŸš—πŸ‘πŸ«

71,234 views ・ 2024-07-23

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
So there are three things in
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00:01
life that are very, very expensive.
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μΈμƒμ—λŠ” 맀우 κ°’λΉ„μ‹Ό μ„Έ 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Maybe you need to buy a car.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μ°¨λ₯Ό 사야 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
Maybe you need to buy a house, or maybe you
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집을 사야 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
00:07
want to go to school and get an education.
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학ꡐ에 κ°€μ„œ κ΅μœ‘μ„ λ°›κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
In this English lesson, I'll talk about those three
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μ„Έ 가지
00:12
big purchases, and I'll teach you all the English
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큰 ꡬ맀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ , 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ–΄
00:15
words and phrases that you'll need to know to
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단어와 ꡬ문을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:17
be able to talk about them.
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.
00:25
Let's start by talking about buying a car.
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μžλ™μ°¨ ꡬ맀 이야기뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
You can buy a car privately from a relative or a friend,
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μΉœμ²™μ΄λ‚˜ μΉœκ΅¬λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 개인적으둜 μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:32
but you can also buy a car from a car dealership.
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μžλ™μ°¨ λŒ€λ¦¬μ μ—μ„œ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
This is a very common way to buy a car in Canada.
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μ΄λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜λŠ” 맀우 일반적인 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
Behind me you can see there is a car dealership.
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λ‚΄ λ’€μ—λŠ” μžλ™μ°¨ 판맀점이 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
We might also call this a car lot.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 μžλ™μ°¨ μ£Όμ°¨μž₯이라고 λΆ€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŒλ§€λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ 보렀면
00:44
You would come to the car dealership or car lot in order
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μžλ™μ°¨ λŒ€λ¦¬μ μ΄λ‚˜ μ£Όμ°¨μž₯을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”
00:47
to see all of the different cars that are for sale.
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.
00:50
And you might even talk to a salesperson
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그리고 μ‹œμš΄μ „μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μžλ™μ°¨ 쀑
00:53
because you might be interested in taking one
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ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έκ°€λŠ” 데 관심이 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ˜μ—…μ‚¬μ›κ³Ό 이야기할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:55
of the cars for a test drive.
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.
00:57
So if you want to buy a car, you might come
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό 사고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μžλ™μ°¨
01:00
to a car lot, also called a car dealership, talk to
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νŒλ§€μ μ΄λΌκ³ λ„ λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” μžλ™μ°¨ μ£Όμ°¨μž₯에 κ°€μ„œ μ˜μ—…μ‚¬μ›κ³Ό 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„κ³ 
01:03
a salesperson and maybe go for a test drive.
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μ‹œμŠΉμ„ ν•˜λŸ¬ 갈 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
So there are two kinds of cars you
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
01:08
can buy when you're looking for a car.
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μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό 찾을 λ•Œ κ΅¬μž…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μžλ™μ°¨μ—λŠ” 두 μ’…λ₯˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
You can buy a new car.
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μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
This is a car that no one else has ever owned before.
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이것은 이전에 λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ μ†Œμœ ν•œ 적이 μ—†λŠ” μžλ™μ°¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
It's a car that might be
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01:16
somewhere, like at this dealership.
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이 λŒ€λ¦¬μ  같은 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” μžλ™μ°¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
It was made in the factory and came straight
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곡μž₯μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ λ°”λ‘œ
01:21
here, and it has hardly any kilometers on it.
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μ—¬κΈ°λ‘œ μ™”λŠ”λ°, 주행거리가 거의 ν‚¬λ‘œλ―Έν„°λ„ μ•ˆ λΌμš”.
01:24
So if you want a new car, you would come to
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
01:27
a car dealership like this one and buy a new car.
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이런 μžλ™μ°¨ νŒλ§€μ μ— μ˜€μ…”μ„œ μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‚¬μ‹œλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
Sometimes you just don't have enough money
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
01:32
to buy a brand new car.
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μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•  돈이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
And in that situation, you can buy a used car.
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그리고 그런 μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” 쀑고차λ₯Ό μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
We sometimes also call this a pre-owned car.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 이것을 쀑고차라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
This is a car that someone else used to own.
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이것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ†Œμœ ν–ˆλ˜ μžλ™μ°¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
And they decided at some point in time
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그리고 μ–΄λŠ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ 그듀은 더
01:44
that they didn't want it anymore, and so
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이상 그것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  κ²°μ •ν•˜κ³ 
01:46
they sold it to the dealership.
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λŒ€λ¦¬μ μ— νŒ”μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
So if you have lots of money or if you can get
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 돈이 λ§Žκ±°λ‚˜
01:52
a big enough loan, you can buy a brand new car.
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λŒ€μΆœμ„ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 받을 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
But if you don't, you can always come to a
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄ μ–Έμ œλ“  쀑고차 맀μž₯에 μ˜€μ…”μ„œ
01:56
used car lot and you can find a used
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01:59
car that will work just right for you.
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μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ κΌ­ λ§žλŠ” 쀑고차λ₯Ό μ°ΎμœΌμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Now, when you go to buy a
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이제 μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŸ¬ 갈 λ•Œ
02:03
car, you might not have enough money.
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돈이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
In that situation, what you might need to do
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그런 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은
02:08
is you might need to get a car loan.
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μžλ™μ°¨ λŒ€μΆœμ„ λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
A car loan is when the bank or even the car
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μžλ™μ°¨ λŒ€μΆœμ€ μ€ν–‰μ΄λ‚˜ μžλ™μ°¨
02:14
dealership will lend you money so that you can buy the
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νŒλ§€μ μ—μ„œ λˆμ„ λΉŒλ €μ£Όμ–΄ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•œ
02:17
car and then you need to pay them back.
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ν›„ λ‹€μ‹œ κ°šμ•„μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
So maybe you have enough money, maybe you have
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 당신은 돈이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
02:23
enough money to buy a brand new car.
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μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‚΄ 만큼 돈이 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
But maybe you don't.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그렇지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
In that situation you're going to need a car
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” μžλ™μ°¨ λŒ€μΆœμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•  것이며
02:28
loan and you're going to need to get it
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02:30
from the car dealership or from the bank.
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μžλ™μ°¨ λŒ€λ¦¬μ μ΄λ‚˜ μ€ν–‰μ—μ„œ λŒ€μΆœμ„ λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
Now maybe you have a car and it's still in
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이제 당신은 μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό 가지고 있고 μ—¬μ „νžˆ
02:35
really good shape, but you want to buy a new
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쒋은 μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μƒˆ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό 사고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
02:38
car, you can always trade in your car.
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μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅ν™˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
When you trade in a car, it means you go to
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μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό κ±°λž˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λŒ€λ¦¬μ μ— κ°€μ„œ μžλ™μ°¨ κ΅¬μž…μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ
02:43
the dealership and they give you a certain amount of money
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일정 κΈˆμ•‘μ„ μ£Όκ³ 
02:46
for your car and then you can use that money to
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κ·Έ λˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
02:49
help pay for the new car that you want to buy.
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사고 싢은 μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
So if you have an older car and it has really
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 였래된 μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό 가지고 있고
02:55
low kilometers and it's still in really good shape, you might
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μ£Όν–‰ 거리가 맀우 짧고 μƒνƒœκ°€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 쒋은 경우
02:58
consider trading it in to help pay for the new car.
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μƒˆ μžλ™μ°¨ λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λ„λ‘ κ΅ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ³ λ €ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
So cars are expensive.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” λΉ„μ‹Έλ‹€.
03:03
But you know what's more expensive?
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그런데 더 λΉ„μ‹Ό 게 뭔지 μ•„μ„Έμš”?
03:06
A house.
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집.
03:07
A house is a very expensive thing to buy.
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집을 μ‚¬λŠ” 것은 맀우 λΉ„μ‹Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜λ„
03:10
If you wanted to buy a house
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집을 사고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
03:12
though, this is how you would start.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:14
You might just look online.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ 온라인으둜 λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
There are websites that show you what
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03:18
houses are for sale in different areas.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 주택이 λ§€λ§€λ˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Or you might just drive around and look
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ·Έλƒ₯ μš΄μ „ν•΄μ„œ
03:23
for a house with a for sale sign.
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맀물 ν‘œμ‹œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 집을 찾을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
When someone is selling their house, we say it
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μžμ‹ μ˜ 집을 νŒ” λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이
03:28
is for sale and the sign that goes up
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for sale이라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ•žμ— μ˜¬λΌκ°€λŠ” ν‘œμ§€νŒμ„
03:31
in front we call a for sale sign.
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for sale ν‘œμ§€νŒμ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
So this house behind me is for sale.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄ 뒀에 μžˆλŠ” 이 집이 맀물둜 λ‚˜μ™€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
I'm not sure if it's going to sell quick though.
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그런데 빨리 νŒ”λ¦΄μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ„€μš”.
03:39
The market is a little slow right now
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ν˜„μž¬ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ μ‹œμž₯은 μ•½κ°„ 느린 νŽΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:41
in Canada. Houses are not selling very quickly.
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. 집은 μ•„μ£Ό 빨리 νŒ”λ¦¬μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
So the name of a person that helps you sell a
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ 집을 νŒ”κ±°λ‚˜ κ΅¬μž…ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움을 μ£ΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 이름을
03:47
house or buy a house in Canada is called a realtor.
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뢀동산 μ€‘κ°œμΈμ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
When you look at a for sale sign,
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맀물 ν‘œμ‹œλ₯Ό 보면
03:52
you can see the name of the realtor.
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뢀동산 μ€‘κ°œμΈμ˜ 이름을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
This is the person that is helping the people
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이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€
03:58
who own this house to sell this house.
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이 집을 μ†Œμœ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이 집을 νŒ” 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ•λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
So if you want to sell a house, you call
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 집을 νŒ”κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
04:03
a realtor and they help you by putting a for
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뢀동산 μ€‘κ°œμ—…μžμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 그듀은
04:05
sale sign up and they do what are called viewings.
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판맀 등둝을 도와주고 μ†Œμœ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
People can come to this house and see the inside of it.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이 집에 μ™€μ„œ κ·Έ λ‚΄λΆ€λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
Similar to test driving a car, you certainly want
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μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜ μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” 것과 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ, 집을
04:15
to see a house before you buy it.
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κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 집을 보고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
So if you want to buy a house
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 집을 사
04:19
or sell a house, you call a realtor.
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κ±°λ‚˜ νŒ”κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌλ©΄ λΆ€λ™μ‚°μ—…μžμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:21
If you want to see inside a
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집 λ‚΄λΆ€λ₯Ό 보고 μ‹ΆμœΌλ©΄
04:23
house, you ask for a viewing.
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κ΄€λžŒμ„ μš”μ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:25
Or sometimes they have what's called an open house.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ˜€ν”ˆ ν•˜μš°μŠ€λΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 곳도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
An open house happens usually on a weekend and it's a
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μ˜€ν”ˆ ν•˜μš°μŠ€λŠ” 보톡 주말에 열리며, κ·Έ
04:31
day when the house is just open for 2 hours and
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날은 집이 2μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆλ§Œ μ—΄λ € 있고
04:34
the realtor will be there for those 2 hours and anyone
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뢀동산 μ€‘κ°œμ—…μžκ°€ κ·Έ 2μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 거기에 μžˆμ„ 것이며,
04:37
who comes can come inside and see the house.
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μ˜€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ 듀어와 집을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
So you might be wondering how much
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그럼 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ 집값이 μ–Όλ§ˆμΈμ§€ κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ν…λ°μš”.
04:42
does a house cost in Canada?
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04:44
Well, where I live in my area, you would need about $500,000
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ œκ°€ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œλŠ” 집을 κ΅¬μž…ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ•½ $500,000κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©°
04:50
to buy a house, and that would be a cheap house.
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그것은 μ €λ ΄ν•œ 집이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
If you wanted a really nice house, you would probably have
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정말 쒋은 집을 μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ•„λ§ˆλ„
04:56
to spend $700,000 or $800,000 or maybe if you were in
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$700,000 λ˜λŠ” $800,000λ₯Ό μ§€μΆœν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 토둠토에 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
05:01
Toronto, even over a million dollars to buy a house.
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집을 κ΅¬μž…ν•˜λŠ” 데 백만 λ‹¬λŸ¬ 이상이 ν•„μš”ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
So most people don't have enough money when
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 집을 μ‚¬κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•  λ•Œ 돈이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:07
they decide they want to buy a house.
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.
05:08
And so what they'll do is they'll go
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 ν•  일은
05:10
to a bank to get a mortgage.
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λͺ¨κΈ°μ§€λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 은행에 κ°€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
A mortgage is a special kind of loan.
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λͺ¨κΈ°μ§€λŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λŒ€μΆœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
It's a really long loan.
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정말 μž₯κΈ°λŒ€μΆœμ΄κ΅°μš”.
05:18
You can take 20 or 25 or 30 years to pay off the loan.
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λŒ€μΆœκΈˆμ„ κ°šλŠ” 데 20λ…„, 25λ…„, 30년이 걸릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
And it's a loan designed
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그리고 그것은
05:24
specifically for buying a house.
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집을 κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νŠΉλ³„νžˆ κ³ μ•ˆλœ λŒ€μΆœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
So if you don't have enough money, like most
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ²˜λŸΌ 돈이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄
05:28
people, you might need to go to the bank
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은행에 κ°€μ„œ
05:30
to see if you qualify for a mortgage.
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λͺ¨κΈ°μ§€ 자격이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인해야 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
In order to qualify, you'll have to have some money
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μžκ²©μ„ κ°–μΆ”λ €λ©΄ 은행에 돈이 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ ,
05:36
in the bank, and you'll have to have a steady
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05:38
job, at least for the last year or two.
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적어도 μ§€λ‚œ 1~2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆμ€ μ•ˆμ •μ μΈ 직업을 κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런
05:41
And then the bank will decide whether
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λ‹€μŒ 은행은
05:43
they will give you a mortgage.
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κ·€ν•˜μ—κ²Œ λͺ¨κΈ°μ§€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν• μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
So I just want to talk a little
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ”
05:46
bit about the difference between lend and borrow.
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λŒ€μΆœκ³Ό λŒ€μΆœμ˜ 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
In the situation of getting a mortgage, the bank will lend
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μ£Όνƒλ‹΄λ³΄λŒ€μΆœμ„ λ°›λŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” 은행이
05:53
you money and you will borrow money from the bank.
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λˆμ„ 빌렀주고, 당신도 μ€ν–‰μ—μ„œ λˆμ„ 빌리게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
So do you see the difference?
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차이점이 λ³΄μ΄μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
05:57
The bank is the lender.
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은행은 λŒ€μΆœ κΈ°κ΄€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
The bank will give you money.
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은행이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λˆμ„ 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
The bank will lend you money.
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은행이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λˆμ„ λΉŒλ €μ€„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
You are then the borrower.
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그러면 당신은 μ°¨μš©μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
You will take money from the bank, you will
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μ€ν–‰μ—μ„œ λˆμ„ λ°›κ³ ,
06:07
borrow money from the bank, and then, of course,
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μ€ν–‰μ—μ„œ λˆμ„ 빌린 λ‹€μŒ, λ¬Όλ‘ 
06:08
you do have to pay it back.
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κ·Έ λˆμ„ κ°šμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 인생
06:10
Another really expensive thing in
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μ—μ„œ 정말 λΉ„μ‹Ό 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것은
06:12
life is a university education.
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λŒ€ν•™ κ΅μœ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
If you go to university here in Canada,
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μ—¬κΈ° μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ λŒ€ν•™μ— λ‹€λ‹ˆλ©΄
06:18
it costs between $20,000 and $40,000 a year.
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μ—°κ°„ $20,000μ—μ„œ $40,000 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λΉ„μš©μ΄ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
And you might have to stay for four or six
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그리고 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό μ·¨λ“ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 4~6λ…„ 이상 체λ₯˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:24
years or more in order to get your degree.
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.
06:28
Now, when we talk about the cost
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이제 λŒ€ν•™ ꡐ윑 λΉ„μš©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
06:29
of a university education, there are three
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06:32
things that you're actually paying for.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” μ„Έ 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
You're paying tuition.
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μˆ˜μ—…λ£Œλ₯Ό λ‚΄κ³  κ³„μ‹œλ„€μš”.
06:35
This is the cost for the classes that you take.
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이것은 κ·€ν•˜κ°€ μˆ˜κ°•ν•˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
You are paying for housing.
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주택 λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ”
06:40
This is if you live on campus in something
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캠퍼슀 λ‚΄
06:43
called a residence, and you pay to live there.
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λ ˆμ§€λ˜μŠ€λΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 곳에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜κ³  거기에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
And then, number three, you might have to pay for a
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그리고 μ…‹μ§Έ,
06:49
meal plan if you are going to eat on campus.
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μΊ νΌμŠ€μ—μ„œ μ‹μ‚¬ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 식사 λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
So all three together ends up costing quite a bit.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ„Έ 가지λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ ν•©μΉ˜λ©΄ μƒλ‹Ήν•œ λΉ„μš©μ΄ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
But you can save some money by living
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
06:58
off campus and buying your own groceries.
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캠퍼슀 λ°–μ—μ„œ μƒν™œν•˜κ³  μ‹λ£Œν’ˆμ„ 직접 κ΅¬μž…ν•˜λ©΄ λˆμ„ μ ˆμ•½ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
Then you only need to pay tuition.
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그러면 μˆ˜μ—…λ£Œλ§Œ λ‚΄λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 어리고 λˆλ„ μ—†λŠ”λ° λŒ€ν•™ κ΅μœ‘λΉ„λ₯Ό
07:04
You might be wondering, how do you pay
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
for university education when you're really young
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07:09
and you don't have any money?
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07:10
Well, there's four ways that you can pay for this.
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음, λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ„€ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
Number one, maybe you have some savings.
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첫째, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ•½κ°„μ˜ λΉ„μš© 절감 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
In English when we talk about savings,
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 저좕에 κ΄€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ
07:17
we mean money in the bank.
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은행에 μžˆλŠ” λˆμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
Maybe you've worked part time and you've put money in
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 당신은 νŒŒνŠΈνƒ€μž„μœΌλ‘œ μΌν•˜κ³  맀주 은행에 λˆμ„ λ„£μ–΄
07:22
the bank every week and you have some savings.
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저좕을 ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
You can use that to pay for some of the tuition costs.
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이λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜μ—…λ£Œμ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
Maybe you got a grant.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ³΄μ‘°κΈˆμ„ λ°›μ•˜μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
In Canada, the government will give grants
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ”
07:32
to students when they go to university.
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학생듀이 λŒ€ν•™μ— 갈 λ•Œ μ •λΆ€κ°€ λ³΄μ‘°κΈˆμ„ μ§€κΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
Not all students get grants, but some students do.
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λͺ¨λ“  학생이 λ³΄μ‘°κΈˆμ„ λ°›λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ 일뢀 학생은 λ³΄μ‘°κΈˆμ„ λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
A grant is money that you get
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λ³΄μ‘°κΈˆμ€
07:39
that you don't have to pay back.
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κ°šμ„ ν•„μš” 없이 λ°›λŠ” λˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ν•™
07:41
It's the best source of money for going
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진학을 μœ„ν•œ 졜고의 μžκΈˆμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:44
to university that I can think of.
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.
07:46
Or maybe you did really well in
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 정말 쒋은 성적을 거두고
07:49
high school and you got a scholarship.
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μž₯ν•™κΈˆμ„ λ°›μ•˜μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
A scholarship is when a university or another
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μž₯ν•™κΈˆμ€
07:54
organization gives you money because you're really smart,
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당신이 정말 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 이유둜 λŒ€ν•™μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈ°κ΄€μ—μ„œ λˆμ„ μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
or maybe you were really involved
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λ˜λŠ” 당신이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ°Έμ—¬
07:59
and did a lot of volunteering.
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ν•˜κ³  λ§Žμ€ μžμ› 봉사λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
Again, this is money you don't have to pay back.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이 λˆμ€ κ°šμ„ ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λŠ” λˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
And then lastly, you might need to get a student loan.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν•™μžκΈˆ λŒ€μΆœμ„ λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
In Canada, you can get a
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ”
08:09
student loan from the government.
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μ •λΆ€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° ν•™μžκΈˆ λŒ€μΆœμ„ 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
You can get a student loan from the bank.
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μ€ν–‰μ—μ„œ ν•™μžκΈˆ λŒ€μΆœμ„ 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 학생 신뢄인 λ™μ•ˆ 이자λ₯Ό 내지
08:12
These are nice in that you don't have
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μ•Šμ•„λ„ λœλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μ’‹μ€λ°μš”
08:15
to pay interest while you're a student.
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.
08:17
But once you're done, once you've graduated, you
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일단 일을 마치고 μ‘Έμ—…ν•˜λ©΄
08:20
do have to pay the money back.
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λˆμ„ κ°šμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
So four ways to pay either you have savings or you
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” λ„€ 가지 방법은 저좕을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
08:25
get some grants, or you get a scholarship or two,
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λ³΄μ‘°κΈˆμ„ λ°›κ±°λ‚˜ μž₯ν•™κΈˆμ„ λ°›κ±°λ‚˜
08:28
or you simply get some student loans
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ν•™μžκΈˆ λŒ€μΆœμ„ λ°›κ±°λ‚˜ 이 λ„€ 가지λ₯Ό
08:30
or a combination of all four.
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λͺ¨λ‘ λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
That's probably the most common.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 것일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
Well, hey, thank you so much for watching this
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”,
08:37
English lesson about buying a car or buying a
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μžλ™μ°¨ ꡬ맀,
08:40
house or getting yourself a university education and figuring
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주택 ꡬ맀, λŒ€ν•™ ꡐ윑 취득 및
08:43
out how to pay for all of those things.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ˜μ–΄ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν• 
08:45
I hope you were able to learn some
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08:47
new English words and phrases that you can
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수 μžˆλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ˜μ–΄ 단어와 문ꡬλ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:49
use in your next English conversation.
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.
08:51
If this is your first time here, don't
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이번이 처음이라면
08:52
forget to click that red subscribe button.
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빨간색 ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
08:54
Give me a thumbs up.
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엄지손가락을 μΉ˜μΌœμ„Έμ›Œμ£Όμ„Έμš”.
08:55
If you enjoyed this video, leave a comment below and
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이 μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μ•„λž˜μ— λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ‹œκ³ 
08:57
let me know what part you like the most.
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μ–΄λ–€ 뢀뢄이 κ°€μž₯ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
09:00
And if you have some more time, don't
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그리고 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ’€ 더 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
09:01
forget there's always more English lessons to watch.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ 항상 더 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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