12 Phrasal Verbs You Can Use At Work: An English Lesson

97,137 views ・ 2023-08-29

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson, I'll teach you 12 phrasal verbs
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:03
that you can use at work.
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 12개의 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
00:09
The first phrasal verb that I want to teach you
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첫 번째둜 κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ£Όκ³  싢은 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
00:11
that you can use at work is to run something by someone.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Now, this does not involve running in any way.
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이제 이것은 μ–΄λ–€ μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ“  싀행을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Instead, what this means is maybe you have an idea
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λŒ€μ‹ , μ΄λŠ” 아이디어가 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ
00:22
or you want to change how something is done at work.
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μž‘μ—…μ΄ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜λŠ” 방식을 λ³€κ²½ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
But before you can use that idea, you need to get permission
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λ©΄ λ¨Όμ €
00:28
from your manager or your boss.
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κ΄€λ¦¬μžλ‚˜ μƒμ‚¬μ˜ ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
You need to run it by them.
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당신은 그듀에 μ˜ν•΄ μ‹€ν–‰ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
So in English, when you run something by someone,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν•  λ•Œ
00:36
you go to someone like your boss or manager
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μƒμ‚¬λ‚˜ κ΄€λ¦¬μž 같은 μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ
00:39
and you explain your idea or you explain what you want to change.
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아이디어λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°”κΎΈκ³  싢은 뢀뢄을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
And then they say, Go ahead.
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그리고 그듀은 β€œκ³„μ†ν•˜μ„Έμš”β€λΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
Sounds like a great idea.
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쒋은 생각인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
Or maybe they say, No bad idea.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 'λ‚˜μœ 생각은 μ—†μ–΄'라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
So to run something by someone is to explain a new idea
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό μ‹€ν–‰ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 아이디어
00:52
or a change you want to make to seek their permission.
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λ‚˜ λ³€κ²½ 사항을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ—¬ ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직μž₯μ—μ„œ
00:56
The second phrasal verb that you can use at work is to look after something.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 두 번째 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό λŒλ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
At work there are little jobs and tasks that need to be done,
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직μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일과 업무가 거의 μ—†μœΌλ©° ,
01:04
and the person who looks after something is the person who does that actual work.
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무언가λ₯Ό λŒλ³΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ‹€μ œ 업무λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
Sometimes at school we go on field trips.
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가끔 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 견학을 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
In order to go on a field trip someone needs to order a bus.
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ν˜„μž₯ ν•™μŠ΅μ„ κ°€λ €λ©΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
Someone needs to call the bus company and say we need a bus
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ²„μŠ€ νšŒμ‚¬μ— μ „ν™”ν•΄μ„œ
01:20
next week Tuesday for 45 students.
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λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό ν™”μš”μΌμ— 45λͺ…μ˜ 학생을 νƒœμšΈ λ²„μŠ€κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
So in a meeting, someone might say, I'll look after that.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 'λ‚΄κ°€ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
I will be the person who calls the bus company.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ²„μŠ€ νšŒμ‚¬μ— μ „ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:30
I will do that small job or small task.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ μž‘μ€ μΌμ΄λ‚˜ μž‘μ€ 일을 ν•  것이닀.
01:33
So in English, when you look after something, it means you're
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ, 당신이 무언가λ₯Ό λŒλ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 것은 당신이
01:36
the person who's going to do that job.
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κ·Έ 일을 ν•  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
So the third phrasal verb you can use at work is to fill in for someone.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 번째 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜μ—¬ μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
When you fill in for someone, you do their job for them
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λŒ€μ‹ ν•΄ 업무λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 경우, κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ·Έλ‚ 
01:47
because they can't make it to work that day, or maybe because they're sick.
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μΆœκ·Όν•  수 μ—†κ±°λ‚˜ μ•„ν”„κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μœ„ν•΄ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
So maybe your boss comes to you and says, I know you have Saturday off,
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 상사가 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ™€μ„œ " 당신이 ν† μš”μΌμ— μ‰¬λŠ” 건 μ•Œμ§€λ§Œ,
01:55
but can you fill in for John on Saturday because he can't make it in for his shift?
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ν† μš”μΌμ— John이 κ΅λŒ€ 근무λ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신이 κ·Έ 일을 λŒ€μ‹ ν•΄μ€„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
At my job, sometimes the boss comes and says, Can you fill in for Fred today?
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μ œκ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œλŠ” 가끔 상사가 μ™€μ„œ ' 였늘 Fred λŒ€μ‹  일을 맑아주싀 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
He is at home sick.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 집에 μ•„νŒŒμš”.
02:07
So I might have to teach Fred's class as well as my own.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ μˆ˜μ—…λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ Fred의 μˆ˜μ—…λ„ κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
It's a lot of extra work.
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μΆ”κ°€ μž‘μ—…μ΄ 많이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
So in English, when you fill in for someone at work,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ, fill in someone at work은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 이유둜 μΆœκ·Όν•  수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„
02:14
it means you're doing their job for them because they can't make it to work
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μœ„ν•΄ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:18
for some reason.
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.
02:20
The fourth
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02:21
phrasal verb that you can use at work is to reach out to someone.
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ„€ 번째 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ—°λ½ν•˜λ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
And this simply means to contact someone.
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그리고 이것은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ—°λ½ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Maybe you need to phone them or text them or send them an email.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έ κ±°λ‚˜ 문자λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ 이메일을 보내야 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Maybe you work at a company that has offices in different parts of the world.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 당신은 세계 μ—¬λŸ¬ 지역에 사무싀을 두고 μžˆλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ 일할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
And during a meeting, someone says someone should tell
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그리고 회의 쀑에 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
02:37
the people in the office in France about this new idea.
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€ 사무싀에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 아이디어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말해야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
And you could say, Oh, I'll reach out to them.
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그리고 ' μ•„, λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ—°λ½ν• κ²Œμš”'라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
That means you will contact them.
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즉, 당신이 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 연락할 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
You will give them a phone call.
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당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
You will send them a text message or you will send them an email
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당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 문자 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό 보내 κ±°λ‚˜ 이메일을 보내
02:49
and give them an update about some new idea that you were talking about.
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당신이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  있던 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 아이디어에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
So in English, the phrasal verb to reach out to someone simply means
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ—°λ½ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ κ·Έ
02:57
to contact them.
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μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ—°λ½ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
The fifth phrasal verb you can use at work is to deal with something.
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ„― 번째 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
When you deal with something,
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μ–΄λ–€ 일을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
03:03
it means you are going to fix something or solve a problem.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
Maybe two employees are fighting.
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직원 두 λͺ…이 μ‹Έμš°κ³  μžˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
They're arguing with each other.
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그듀은 μ„œλ‘œ λ…ΌμŸμ„ 벌이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
You could go and deal with it.
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κ°€μ„œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. '이봐
03:12
You could say, Hey, please calm down.
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μš”, μ§„μ •ν•˜μ„Έμš”'라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
Let's talk nicely to each other and get back to work.
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μ„œλ‘œ μ’‹κ²Œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μ‹œ μΌν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
03:18
Maybe a machine has broken on the factory floor and someone has to go fix it.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 곡μž₯ ν˜„μž₯의 기계가 κ³ μž₯λ‚˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ κ°€μ„œ 고쳐야 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
You could say, Oh, I'll go deal with it.
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μ•„, λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μ„œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
That means you're going to go.
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즉, 당신은 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
You're going to figure out what the problem is
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당신은 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 무엇인지 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ 
03:28
and you're going to solve it.
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그것을 ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
So in English, when you use the phrasal verb to deal with something,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 닀루기 μœ„ν•΄ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
03:33
it means you're going to be the person that solves the problem or fixes it.
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당신이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ³ μΉ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 될 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
The sixth phrasal verb you can use at work is to take on.
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ—¬μ„― 번째 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” ' take on'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
When you take on something, it means you agree to do it.
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당신이 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 λ§‘λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ·Έ 일을 ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ™μ˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Sometimes people will call Jen and ask if she will provide flowers
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ Jenμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— 꽃을 μ œκ³΅ν• μ§€ λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:49
for their wedding.
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.
03:50
Jen needs to decide if she has the time and if she has enough flowers
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Jen은 μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€,
03:54
to take on that job.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 일을 맑을 꽃이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œμ§€ κ²°μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Maybe at your work someone has called and asked your company to build ten houses.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νšŒμ‚¬μ— 10μ±„μ˜ 주택을 지을 것을 μš”μ²­ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
You need to decide if you have the time and the resources
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04:04
and enough people to take on that project.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό μžμ›, 인λ ₯이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œμ§€ κ²°μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
So in English, when you take on something, it means that you agree to do it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일을 λ§‘λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ·Έ 일을 ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ™μ˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
So let's do phrasal verbs number seven and eight together.
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그럼 7번과 8번 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
04:15
They are to fall behind and to catch up.
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그듀은 λ’€μ²˜μ§€κ³  λ”°λΌμž‘μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
When you fall behind, it means you're not getting enough work done.
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λ’€μ²˜μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 것은 일을 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
Maybe you need to have a job done by Friday and it's Thursday night
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ κΈˆμš”μΌκΉŒμ§€ 일을 끝내야 ν•˜λŠ”λ° λͺ©μš”일 밀인데
04:26
and you realize you need
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04:27
two more days to finish it because you have started to fall behind.
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λ’€μ²˜μ§€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것을 마치렀면 이틀이 더 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Then you need to catch up.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ”°λΌμž‘μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
To catch up means to work longer hours or to work faster to get a job done.
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λ”°λΌμž‘λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 일을 끝내기 μœ„ν•΄ 더 였랜 μ‹œκ°„ μΌν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 더 빨리 μΌν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
This happens to be at school sometimes.
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ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 가끔 이런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
Sometimes I fall behind in my grading.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 성적이 λ’€μ²˜μ§€λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 채점해야 ν• 
04:44
I have a stack of tests that I need to grade,
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μ‹œν—˜μ΄ μŒ“μ—¬ 있고 ,
04:47
and then I need to stay up late to catch up
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04:50
because I know that I need to get them done by the next day.
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λ‹€μŒλ‚ κΉŒμ§€ μ™„λ£Œν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ”°λΌμž‘κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ κΉ¨μ–΄ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
So when you fall behind, it means a job isn't going as fast
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ’€μ²˜μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 것은 일이 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 만큼 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
04:58
as you wanted it to and you probably won't get it done on time.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
And to catch up means to work harder so that you do get something done on time.
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그리고 λ”°λΌμž‘λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— 끝내기 μœ„ν•΄ 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 직μž₯
05:07
The ninth phrasal verb that you can use at work is to wrap something up.
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μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 아홉 번째 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
When you wrap something up, it doesn't mean you're putting wrapping paper on it
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무언가λ₯Ό 포μž₯ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ
05:14
like a Christmas present.
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크리슀마슀 μ„ λ¬Όμ²˜λŸΌ 포μž₯지λ₯Ό μ”Œμš°λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
It means you're finishing something.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일을 λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
When I'm grading tests, when I get to the last test, I can wrap up my grading.
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μ‹œν—˜μ„ 채점할 λ•Œ, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ‹œν—˜μ΄ λ‹€κ°€μ˜€λ©΄ 채점을 λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
I'm done all of my grading.
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채점을 λͺ¨λ‘ λ§ˆμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
When you're working on a project at work, when you get to the last two
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•˜λ‹€ 보면 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 두세 가지 일이 생기면
05:28
or three things, it's fun to wrap it up by finishing those last things.
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κ·Έ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 일을 λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 게 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ–΄μš”.
05:33
You'll hear me use this during my live English lessons as well.
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μ œκ°€ 라이브 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—… 쀑에도 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:37
At the end I'll say, okay, I'm going to wrap this up.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— ' μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
I'm going to answer one or two more questions
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ν•œλ‘ 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 더 λ‹΅ν•œ
05:42
and then we are going to hit the stop button.
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λ‹€μŒ 쀑지 λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:45
So when you wrap something up, it means that you're going to finish it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 그것을 λλ‚΄κ² λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직μž₯
05:49
The 10th phrasal verb that you can use at work is to slack off.
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μ—μ„œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” 10번째 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λŠμŠ¨ν•΄μ§€λ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
I do not like it when people slack off.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λŠμŠ¨ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
05:56
If you slack off at work, it means you're not working hard
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ λŠμŠ¨ν•΄μ§€λ©΄ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜
06:00
or you're not working at all.
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μ „ν˜€ μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
When I was younger, I used to work with someone who would slack off all the time.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 어렸을 λ•Œ 늘 게으λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜κ³€ ν–ˆλ‹€.
06:07
I would be working really hard and they would just be sitting
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λ‚˜λŠ” 정말 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν–ˆκ³  그듀은 일해야 ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ— κ·Έλƒ₯ μ•‰μ•„μ„œ
06:10
and drinking a coffee when they were supposed to be working.
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컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:13
I do not like it when coworkers slack off.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ™λ£Œλ“€μ΄ λŠμŠ¨ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
06:16
So in English, if you are at work and you see someone who's not working hard
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ, 직μž₯에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 일해야 ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ— μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜
06:21
or not working at all when they're supposed to be working,
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μ „ν˜€ μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것을 λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ , κ·Έ
06:24
you would then say that they are slacking off.
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ slacking off라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
The 11th phrasal verb you can use at work is to follow through.
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 11번째 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” follow throughμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
When you follow through with something, it means you do it from start to end.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일을 λκΉŒμ§€ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€ κ·Έ 일을 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
You are very diligent, you are hardworking,
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당신은 맀우 λΆ€μ§€λŸ°ν•˜κ³  μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λ©° μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€
06:38
and you do a good job from the beginning to the end.
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일을 μž˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:42
It's very important
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06:43
when people order flowers from us that we follow through with the order.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 꽃을 μ£Όλ¬Έν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
That we take the order.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 주문을 λ°›λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
06:49
We communicate well and we deliver all the flowers they wanted at the end.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ†Œν†΅λ„ μž˜ν•˜κ³ , μ΅œμ’…μ μœΌλ‘œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 꽃을 λͺ¨λ‘ μ „λ‹¬ν•΄λ“œλ €μš”.
06:53
Jen has a very good reputation for being
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Jen은 λͺ¨λ“  λͺ…령을 μ™„μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ 맀우 쒋은 ν‰νŒμ„ μ–»κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:56
someone who follows through with all her orders.
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.
06:59
She doesn't ever cancel orders or forget things in her orders.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 주문을 μ·¨μ†Œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ£Όλ¬Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
She's very, very diligent.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 맀우 λΆ€μ§€λŸ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
She's very good at following through.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ”°λΌκ°€λŠ” 데 맀우 λŠ₯μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
The 12th phrasal verb you can use at work is to point out,
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 12번째 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ§€μ ν•˜λ‹€μΈλ°,
07:10
and this means to mention something or say something in a meeting or conversation.
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μ΄λŠ” νšŒμ˜λ‚˜ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ§ν•˜λ‹€λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
Maybe at your work you make boxes, and in a meeting
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ μƒμžλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ
07:19
someone says, we're going to produce twice as many boxes next month and sell more.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹€μŒ 달에 μƒμžλ₯Ό 두 λ°° 더 μƒμ‚°ν•˜κ³  더 많이 νŒ”κ² λ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
You might point out that the box making machines are really old
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μƒμžλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κΈ°κ³„λŠ” 정말 μ˜€λž˜λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
07:28
and they might break more if the company decides to do that.
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νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜λ©΄ 더 많이 νŒŒμ†λ  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을 지적할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
Maybe someone says, we're going to start selling our boxes in another country.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ μƒμžλ₯Ό νŒλ§€ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  것이라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
And you might point out that that country has very strict import laws
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그리고 κ·Έ λ‚˜λΌλŠ” μˆ˜μž…λ²•μ΄ 맀우 μ—„κ²©ν•΄μ„œ
07:40
and it might be difficult to get the boxes to that country.
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κ·Έ λ‚˜λΌλ‘œ μƒμžλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έκ°€λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ €μšΈ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을 지적할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
So at work, if you point something out, it simply means that you say something
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ§€μ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ
07:48
or you mention something in a conversation or in a meeting.
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λŒ€ν™”λ‚˜ νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ꡬ동사에 κ΄€ν•œ
07:51
Well, thank you so much for watching this English lesson about phrasal verbs
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이 μ˜μ–΄ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:55
you can use at work.
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. λ‹€μŒ μ˜μ–΄ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
07:56
I hope you learned a few new phrases that you can use in your next
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λͺ‡ 가지 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ°°μ› κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
07:59
English conversation.
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.
08:01
If this is your first time here, don't forget to click that subscribe button.
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이번이 처음이라면 ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 엄지
08:04
Give me a thumbs up.
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손가락을 μΉ˜μΌœμ„Έμ›Œμ£Όμ„Έμš”.
08:05
Leave a comment below and if you have time,
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μ•„λž˜μ— λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ‹œκ³  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ μž μ‹œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚΄μ–΄
08:07
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œλŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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