Learn English Tenses: The Present Perfect Continuous (The Present Perfect Progressive)

171,873 views ・ 2021-02-23

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
(boots squeaking)
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(λΆ€μΈ  μ‚κ±±κ±°λ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬)
00:01
Hello there.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:02
I've been running for 10 minutes.
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10λΆ„λ™μ•ˆ λ‹¬λ €μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
Whew.
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μ•„νœ΄.
00:08
Ha, now I'm out of breath because I've been running.
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ν•˜, μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ λ‹¬λ €μ˜¨ 탓에 숨이 차였λ₯Έλ‹€.
00:11
(cheerful instrumental music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ κΈ°μ•…)
00:19
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson
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음, μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ 동사 ν™œμš©ν˜•μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦΄ 이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:21
where I'm going to help you learn
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00:22
the English verb conjugation
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00:24
that we call the present perfect continuous.
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.
00:27
This is a verb conjugation that we use
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이것은
00:30
when we want to talk about something
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00:32
that started in the past and is still happening now,
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과거에 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ–΄ μ§€κΈˆλ„ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일
00:35
or something that started in the past
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μ΄λ‚˜ 과거에 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ–΄ ν˜„μž¬ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”
00:38
and is connected to something that is still happening now.
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일과 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 동사 ν™œμš©ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:41
We use it in sentences like this.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 이런 λ¬Έμž₯으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
I could say, "I've been teaching for over 20 years."
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"μ €λŠ” 20λ…„ λ„˜κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
I could say, "I've been making YouTube videos
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"4λ…„ λ„˜κ²Œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:49
"for over four years."
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."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
So it's a tense that we use to talk about something
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
00:53
that started in the past and it's still continuing now.
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과거에 μ‹œμž‘λœ 일이 μ§€κΈˆλ„ κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 뢀뢄을
00:57
Before we get started on the rest of the lesson, though,
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:59
if this is your first time here
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이번이 처음이라면 μ €κΈ° μžˆλŠ”
01:01
don't forget to click that red Subscribe button over there
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빨간색 ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹œκ³ 
01:04
and give me a thumbs up if this video helps you learn
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 쑰금 더 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λœλ‹€λ©΄
01:06
just a little bit more English.
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01:07
And if you're wondering why I have my sunglasses on,
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μ €μ—κ²Œ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”. μ„ κΈ€λΌμŠ€λ₯Ό λΌμ„Έμš”,
01:10
I've been wearing sunglasses lately
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μš”μ¦˜
01:12
because it's very bright outside when it's sunny
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밖이 맑을 λ•Œ
01:15
and when there's snow on the ground.
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와 땅에 눈이 내릴 λ•Œ 맀우 밝기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ„ κΈ€λΌμŠ€λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„
01:17
Let's start by learning how to conjugate
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ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
the present perfect continuous.
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01:21
You do this by taking your subjects,
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주제λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:23
I, you, he, she, we, and they,
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. you, he, she, we, and they,
01:26
and the first thing you do is you conjugate
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그리고 κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € ν•  일은
01:28
the verb to have.
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동사λ₯Ό have에 ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:30
So you have I have, you have, he/she has,
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01:33
that's the only one that's different, by the way,
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.
01:35
and then we have, and they have.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 가지고 있고 그듀은 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
And then you add been.
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그리고 당신은 been을 λ”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
You don't have to conjugate it, you just add it.
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당신은 그것을 ν™œμš©ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ , 당신은 그것을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
It's the same for every one.
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그것은 λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Όμœ„ν•œ.
01:42
So, I have been, you have been, he/she has been,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ”, 당신은 , κ·Έ/κ·Έλ…€λŠ”,
01:47
we have been, or they have been.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”, λ˜λŠ” 그듀은.
01:49
And then you add your verb with an I-N-G ending.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ I-N-G둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
So you could have sentences like this,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
01:55
"I have been reading.
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 읽고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
"You have been reading.
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"당신은 읽고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
"He has been reading.
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"κ·ΈλŠ” 읽고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
"She has been reading.
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 읽고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
"We have been reading.
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"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 읽고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
"They have been reading."
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"그듀은 읽고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:02
So, I apologize for the English language once again.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚¬κ³Όλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢은 것을 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ™œ
02:06
I don't know why we have to have so many verbs
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ 동사가 ν•„μš”ν•œμ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
02:09
just to communicate something that we want to say,
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02:11
but this is how you conjugate
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이것은
02:13
the present perfect continuous.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법 μ£Όλͺ©ν•΄μ•Ό ν• 
02:15
An interesting thing to note is that we say bin.
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ν₯미둜운 점은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ bin이라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
When we are speaking quickly, we don't say been.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 빨리 말할 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” been이라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
In fact, it's very rare to hear someone say
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사싀, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
02:24
something like, "I have been reading."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 책을 μ½μ—ˆμ–΄. ."
02:26
It sounds funny to my ear because when we speak quickly,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 빨리 말할 λ•Œ
02:30
the word been actually is pronounced bin.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” bin으둜 발음되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚΄ 귀에 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
So people will say things like, "I have bin reading."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ "I have bin reading"κ³Ό 같은 말을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
As you know with English,
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02:38
we don't always like saying the whole word
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전체 단어
02:40
so we actually use contractions almost all the time
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:44
when we're using the present perfect continuous.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 거의 항상 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
We don't normally say things like,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜
02:49
"I have been eating a lot of pizza lately."
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"I have been eating a lot of pizza late."와 같은 말을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:52
Instead we say things like this,
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. λŒ€μ‹  λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
"I've been eating a lot of pizza lately,"
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μš”μ¦˜ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 많이 λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”."
02:56
or, "You've been eating a lot of pizza lately,"
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λ˜λŠ” " μš”μ¦˜ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 많이 λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”."
02:58
or, "He's been eating a lot of pizza lately.
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λ˜λŠ” "κ·ΈλŠ” μš”μ¦˜ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 많이 λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”. μ΅œκ·Όμ— 이자.
03:00
"We've been eating a lot of pizza lately,"
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"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΅œκ·Όμ— ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 많이 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄."
03:03
or, "They've been eating a lot of pizza lately."
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λ˜λŠ” "그듀은 μ΅œκ·Όμ— ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 많이 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄."
03:06
As with most languages, when we speak English
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 언어와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ
03:08
we like to speak quickly and sometimes we use contractions
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 빨리 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
03:12
in order to communicate what we want to say.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢은 것을 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•½μžλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„
03:15
Let's talk a little bit about when to use
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μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
03:17
the present perfect continuous.
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. μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할
03:19
There are three situations where you can use
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03:21
this verb conjugation when you're speaking English.
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λ•Œ 이 동사 ν™œμš©ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 상황이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:24
The first situation is when you talk about something
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첫 번째 상황은
03:27
that started in the past and is still happening right now.
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과거에 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ–΄ μ§€κΈˆλ„ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
If I was to say,
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03:32
"I've been waiting for the bus for two hours,"
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"λ‚˜λŠ” λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό 2μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ κΈ°λ‹€λ Έμ–΄
03:35
I'm talking about something that started in the past
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03:38
and it's still happening right now.
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."
03:41
You can also use the present perfect continuous
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λ˜ν•œ
03:43
to talk about something that started in the past
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과거에 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ–΄ μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ 계속
03:46
and that regularly keeps happening.
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λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
I could say, "Because of the pandemic,
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"팬데믹 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:51
"I've been working from home."
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"μž¬νƒκ·Όλ¬΄ μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:54
So I'm not working from home right now
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03:56
but it's something that's going to regularly keep happening.
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03:59
So, the first situation where you can use
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04:01
the present perfect continuous is to talk about something
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€
04:04
that started in the past, that is still happening now,
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과거에 μ‹œμž‘λœ 일, μ§€κΈˆλ„ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일,
04:07
or will regularly keep happening.
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λ˜λŠ” μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ 계속 일어날 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„
04:10
The second situation where you can use
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 두 번째 상황은
04:12
the present perfect continuous
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04:14
is with the words lately and recently.
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단어 lately 및 recentμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
I could say something like this,
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μ €λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
04:19
"There's a lot of snow behind me
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"μš”μ¦˜ 눈이 많이 μ™€μ„œ λ‚΄ 뒀에
04:20
"because it's been snowing a lot lately."
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눈이 많이 μ™”μ–΄μš”."
04:23
So I'm talking about something that happened in the past
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
04:27
but there's a chance it might keep happening.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 계속 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
I could also say this,
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04:30
"Because it is winter and I'm inside more,
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"겨울이라 더 μ•ˆμ— μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ
04:33
"I've been reading a lot more recently."
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"μ΅œκ·Όμ— 더 많이 μ½μ—ˆμ–΄"라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„
04:36
So you can see how when you use
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
the words lately and recently,
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04:40
it's kind of an indicator that you can use
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04:42
the present perfect continuous in the sentence
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04:45
that you are using.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„
04:46
The third situation where you can use
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 번째 상황은
04:48
the present perfect continuous is to give a reason
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04:52
for a statement.
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μ§„μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이유λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
And I kind of did this in the second example
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04:55
when I was talking about the snow,
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눈,
04:57
but here are a couple more sentences.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 여기에 λͺ‡ λ¬Έμž₯이 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
You could say this,
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05:01
"I know more English vocabulary now
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"유튜브 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 많이 λ³΄μ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이제 μ˜μ–΄ 단어λ₯Ό 더 많이 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
"because I've been watching a lot of YouTube videos."
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"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
You could say, "I'm ready to take my test
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당신은 "I'm ready to take my test
05:10
"because I've been studying all morning."
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"because I've been study all morning."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
So you can use the present perfect continuous
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 λ§Œλ“  μ§„μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ μΌμ’…μ˜ 이유λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
to kind of give a reason for a statement that you've made.
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05:19
So if you look at the two sentences over there,
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μ €κΈ° μžˆλŠ” 두 λ¬Έμž₯을 보면
05:21
you can see that I made a statement,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ§„μˆ μ„ ν•œ 것을 λ³Ό 수
05:24
and then I used the present perfect continuous
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있고
05:26
as a reason why that statement is true.
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κ·Έ μ§„μˆ μ΄ 참인 이유둜 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
Let's talk a little bit about how to use the negative
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뢀정문을
05:33
with the present perfect continuous.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. .
05:35
That's when you say things like this,
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κ·Έλ•Œ 당신이
05:36
"I have not been exercising lately."
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"μš”μ¦˜ μš΄λ™μ„ μ•ˆ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”."라고 말할 λ•Œ
05:39
You'll notice that I inserted the word not
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05:41
between the conjugation of to have and the word been.
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to have의 ν™œμš©ν˜•κ³Ό been의 ν™œμš©ν˜• 사이에 not을 μ‚½μž…ν•œ 것을 λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
So you end up saying things like this,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ²°κ΅­ "
05:47
"I have not been exercising lately.
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λ‚˜λŠ”" μ΅œκ·Όμ— μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
"I have not been walking lately.
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ΅œκ·Όμ— 걷지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
05:51
"I have not been eating healthy food lately."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ΅œκ·Όμ— κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μŒμ‹μ„ 먹지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€."
05:54
All of that's not true, though.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것이 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
I have actually done all those things
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  일을 ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ λΆ€μ •μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ 진행을
05:56
but are just examples of how to use
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μ˜ 예일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:59
the present perfect continuous in the negative.
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.
06:02
We should also talk about how to form questions
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06:05
using the present perfect continuous.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ 이야기해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
You do this using this format,
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06:10
"Have you been exercising lately?
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"μ΅œκ·Όμ— μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
06:12
"Have you been eating healthy food lately?
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"μš”μ¦˜ 건강에 쒋은 μŒμ‹μ„ λ“œμ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
06:15
"Have you been walking every day?"
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"맀일 κ±ΈμœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”?"
06:18
You'll notice that the sentence becomes kind of inverted
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06:21
when we put it into a question form.
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질문 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€λ©΄ λ¬Έμž₯이 λ„μΉ˜λ˜λŠ” 것을 λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
We start with the verb to have,
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동사 to have둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ
06:26
and then we say things like, "Have you been?"
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λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Have you been?"κ³Ό 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:29
So the verb to have, then the subject, then been,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ have 동사, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄, then been,
06:32
and then the verb with I-N-G.
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그리고 I-N-G 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:34
So, "Have you been driving the speed limit lately?
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.
06:37
"Have you been running every day?"
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"맀일 λ›°μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?"
06:39
That's how you form questions
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ
06:41
using the present perfect continuous.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Hey, thanks for watching this little English lesson
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이봐, ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰μ΄λΌλŠ” 동사 ν™œμš©ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•œ 짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:46
on the verb conjugation called
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06:48
the present perfect continuous.
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.
06:49
It's so awesome that all of you
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€
06:51
are learning English with me.
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆλ‹€λ‹ˆ 정말 λŒ€λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
If you're new here,
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μ—¬κΈ° 처음 μ˜€μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μ €κΈ° μžˆλŠ”
06:53
don't forget to click that red Subscribe button over there,
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빨간색 ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
06:56
and give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€
06:58
just a little bit more English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 쑰금 더 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ €μ—κ²Œ 엄지척을 ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
07:00
And if you have the time,
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그리고 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
07:01
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
07:04
(cheerful instrumental music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ κΈ°μ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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