Let's Learn English! Topic: Reactions! ๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ ๐Ÿ™Ž (Lesson Only)

84,819 views ใƒป 2022-12-25

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello everyone and welcome to this English lesson about
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:03
reactions. In life you sometimes go and see a show.
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ใ€‚ ไบบ็”Ÿ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
You sometimes have a conversation and you react. You
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚ใ€… ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
express how you feel after you see that show or after you have
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ใใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒ
00:16
that conversation or after someone tells you something.
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ใ€ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใพใŸใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™.
00:19
Human beings often react in different ways. We react in
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ไบบ้–“ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
00:23
good ways. We react in bad ways. We react in ways that
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่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๅๅฟœใ‚’ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
00:27
show our emotions. So in this English lesson I will talk
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ใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:31
about a lot of the different kinds of reactions you can
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ใงใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎๅๅฟœใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—
00:34
have. Sometimes you react by saying something. Sometimes you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใใฉใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅๅฟœใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:38
react by doing something. Sometimes you react by simply
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ใ€‚
00:42
feeling a certain way after someone says something or after
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ใพใŸใฏ
00:45
you see something happen. Um so anyways once again welcome to
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅ˜ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใ
00:49
this English lesson about reactions. So the first one I'm
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ใ€ๅๅฟœใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ
00:54
giving is an action. Sometimes when you see something you like
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ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ็”Ÿใง ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
00:58
in life you'll give a thumbs up. Now a lot of people ask me
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ใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็งใซ
01:03
why do you say thumbs up and not thumb up? This is only one
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ใ€ใชใœ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆ ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:07
thumb. This this is two thumbs. So you can give two thumbs up.
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่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ2ใคใฎ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2 ใคใฎ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
But for some reason we also say to give a thumbs up. You know I
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง ใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
01:16
went and watched John perform at his performance and he did a
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ใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ ๅฝผใฎใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใงๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ
01:20
great job. I gave him a thumbs up at the end. So you can
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅฝผใซ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
01:23
physically give someone a thumbs up. But as all of you
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็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซ ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:27
know you can also give someone a thumbs up on a video. If you
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
at the bottom of this video there's a little thumb and if
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹้ƒจ ใซๅฐใ•ใช่ฆชๆŒ‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ
01:35
you click it you're giving me a thumbs up a thumbs up always
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ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆ
01:39
means you like what you've seen you like what you've heard you
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:44
you're giving positive feedback to that person so if you wanted
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ใใฎไบบใธใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใฎใงใ€
01:49
to give me a thumbs up you could right at the bottom of
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็งใซ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใง่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:51
this video you can give me a thumbs up. Sometimes when you
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ใ€‚
01:56
see something you are amazed. The reaction you have is that
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅๅฟœใฏใ€
02:00
you feel amazement. This happens me when I see a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฉšใใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใƒžใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ็งใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:04
magician. So here you have a magician and he has pulled a
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ ้ญ”่ก“ๅธซใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„
02:08
rabbit. He has made a rabbit appear out of a hat. He has
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธฝๅญใ‹ใ‚‰ใ†ใ•ใŽใ‚’ๅ‡บ็พใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
02:11
pulled a rabbit out of a hat. If I saw this I would be
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ใฏๅธฝๅญใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ้ฉšใใ ใ‚ใ†
02:15
amazed. The reaction I would have is I would have a feeling
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒ ๆŒใคใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ๅๅฟœใฏใ€็งใŒ
02:20
of amazement. So when someone does something that is just
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้ฉšใใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
02:27
hard to understand how it happened. Sometimes you feel
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ . ไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:30
amazed. Sometimes you feel shocked. Generally when you
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€
02:35
feel shocked it's a negative emotion. It's when you find out
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
that something happened. Maybe a bad thing. And you don't know
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใŒใคใ„ใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
02:45
what to think and you don't know what to do. Let's say that
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ ในใใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
02:49
your brother was on a trip and he got in a car accident. If he
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆ—…่กŒ ไธญใซ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
02:53
called you and said bro I got in a car accident. No he
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆไปฒ้–“ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ง ใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸ. ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผ
02:57
wouldn't say that. He would say hey I got in a car accident.
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ใฏใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ็งใŒไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:00
I'm fine. You might be shocked. You might be shocked to hear
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็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ใŒไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่žใ„ใฆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:04
that your brother was in a car accident. So generally shocked
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎ
03:08
is a negative emotion. It's a feeling of surprise. And it's a
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ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฉšใใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:12
feeling sometimes of disbelief. Not sure if you can hear that
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ไธไฟกๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
03:19
but the I'm a little shocked right now because the storm has
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅตใŒ
03:23
started earlier than expected. Taking a back. When you are
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ไบˆๆƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:28
taken aback it means that something has happened that you
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ใณใฃใใ‚Š ใ—ใŸใจใใฏใ€ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจ
03:32
weren't expecting. Um maybe you went to a movie and you thought
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ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ
03:36
it was a family movie and it was going to be a funny movie
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎถๆ—ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ˜ ็”ป
03:40
and you and your kids were going to enjoy it. But then you
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ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:42
find out it's actually an action movie with lots of
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:46
violence. You might be taken back. You were expecting a fun
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ใ€‚ ้€ฃใ‚Œๆˆปใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๅฎถๆ—ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:51
family movie but instead it was a a very scary movie with lots
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ใŒใ€ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“
03:56
of car chases and and lots of fighting and lots of violence.
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ใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ๆˆฆใ„ใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆšดๅŠ›ใ‚’ไผดใ†้žๅธธใซๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ—ใŸ.
04:01
You might be taken aback. So you weren't expecting the movie
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใณใฃใใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
04:05
to be about that but for some reason it is. And pleased. So
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ใŸใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ ็†็”ฑใงใใ†ใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆๅ–œใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚
04:11
pleased is just another way of saying happy. When you are
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ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅนธใ›ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
04:16
pleased it means that something has happened that you wanted to
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ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:20
have happened. Many people in northern countries are pleased
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ใ€‚ ๅŒ—ๅ›ฝใงใฏ
04:26
if it snows on Christmas day. So on Christmas day if there is
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซ้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจๅ–œใถไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅใซ
04:31
a nice little snowfall. Like this lady is very pleased
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซ
04:35
because it's snowing on Christmas day. Well I'm
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้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
04:38
assuming it's Christmas day in this picture. Um but yes you
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ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:42
are pleased. It means you are content. It means you are
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ใฏๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:47
happy. It's always nice to be pleased I think. Sometimes you
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ใ€‚ ๅ–œใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจ ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
can be pleasantly surprised as well. But a reaction to my
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ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„้ฉšใใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น
04:56
reaction to snow on a on a Christmas day if I wake up on
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ใฎๆ—ฅใฎ้›ชใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎๅๅฟœใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅๅฟœใฏใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸ
05:01
Christmas day my reaction if I saw snow would be to feel
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€้›ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎ็งใฎๅๅฟœใฏใ€
05:05
pleased or to be pleased. You can say it either way. Now this
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ๅ–œใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:11
is kind of an opposite reaction. When someone is
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ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅๅฏพใฎ ๅๅฟœใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
05:15
outraged it means they are very very angry. Generally when
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ๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
05:20
people react with outraged when people are outraged something
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใฆๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹
05:25
has happened to make them angry. A lot of times people
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…
05:29
are outraged at the same time as other people and you end up
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ใฏ ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใจๅŒๆ™‚ใซๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใ€
05:33
with something like this which is a protest and I thought it
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆŠ—่ญฐใซ
05:36
was kind of funny because they just have a side that says no.
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่กŒใ็€ใใพใ™.
05:40
So they're outraged. They're annoyed about something. So
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:44
their reaction to something happening is to feel anger is
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใฎๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅๅฟœ ใฏใ€ๆ€’ใ‚ŠใŒๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹
05:49
to be outraged. So not a nice feeling but that is how people
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ
05:55
sometimes react. Sometimes people react by getting
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ไบบใฏ
06:01
offensive. Sometimes you are offended by something someone
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ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใซๅๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
06:05
has done. I've blurred out the word here. But if you are
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใผใ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
06:09
playing this word game and someone used a swear word or a
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰้Šใณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
06:14
bad word. You might be offended. You might react by
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:18
being offended. They've done something that has offended
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:22
you. And so your reaction is to be offended. When you're
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅฟœ ใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
06:26
offended it means you're annoyed. Or even a little bit
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
06:30
angry at someone for something they did. So may someone used a
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:35
bad word. Maybe someone did something that you don't think
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:38
is proper. Something that you don't think is okay. You might
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
06:43
be offended. Another way people are offended is sometimes
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไบบใŒๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏ
06:48
people will spray graffiti on the walls of buildings and
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ใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๅฃใซ่ฝๆ›ธใใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
06:52
they'll spray bad words and they'll be offended. Because
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ๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ— ใฆๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
somebody did that. Grateful. So when you are grateful it means
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
07:01
you are thankful. It means that some has done something and it
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
07:05
made you happy. Someone did something kind for you. So a a
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ
07:10
good example of this would be this. When I watch a YouTube
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่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
07:14
video that helps me learn to do something I'm thankful. I am
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค YouTube ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
grateful. My reaction to watching the video is to feel
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใฎ็งใฎๅๅฟœใฏใ€
07:22
grateful. Then usually I give a thumbs up when I when I am
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆ
07:26
grateful for a video that I have seen. Stunned. So when you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ”–็„ถใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:32
are stunned It means something has happened that you weren't
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ๅ”–็„ถใจ ใ—ใŸใจใใฏใ€ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
07:36
expecting and you didn't know what to say or what to do. You
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ใ—ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:41
were almost frozen. You were unable to act. You know if
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ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ‡ใ‚Šใคใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:46
someone let's see. If someone did something you weren't
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
07:50
expecting. Let's say you know if my mom used a swear word I
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆฏใŒ็ฝตๅ€’ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ง
07:56
would be stunned. I I wouldn't know what to say or what to do.
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ใฏๅ”–็„ถใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†. ็งใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:01
So you know there's a swear word in English that starts
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ F ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹็ฝตใ‚Š่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:04
with F. We call it the F word or the F bomb. If my mom use
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ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ F ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏ F ็ˆ†ๅผพใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“
08:08
the F word. Um I'm not going to spell it but I think you know
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ใŒFใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใคใฅใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:12
what I mean. I would I would be stunned. I I I'd be like what
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ”–็„ถใจใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็งใฏไปŠไฝ•
08:17
just happened? I I wouldn't know what to say and I wouldn't
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฏใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆ‚ชๅฃ ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:20
know what to do because my mom never swears. In my whole life
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใง
08:25
I have never heard my mom use a swear word. So I would be
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ใ€ๆฏใŒใฎใฎใ—ใ‚Š่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅ”–็„ถใจใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:28
stunned. That's how I would react. If you are livid it
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ ๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:33
simply means you are really really angry. So sometimes like
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
08:38
if my boss had said you have to drive to work today even though
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ใ€ไธŠๅธใŒ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅน้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่ปŠใงๅ‡บๅ‹คใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใฏ้‹่ปข
08:44
there's a snowstorm my colleagues would have been
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08:47
livid because it's dangerous right now to drive. So when you
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฑ้™บใชใฎใงใ€ๅŒๅƒšใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
08:51
are livid it simply means you're very very angry. Um so
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ใŒ ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
08:58
if you're very angry you you say mean things sometimes. So
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
if my boss said everyone come to work now I don't care that
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธŠๅธใŒใฟใ‚“ใชไปŠใ™ใๅ‡บ็คพใ—ใ‚ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
09:06
it's snowing. Uh we would livid. I don't know if I would
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้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›
09:10
be. If I had a four-wheel drive vehicle I would drive today I
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅ››่ผช้ง†ๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ
09:13
think but I don't. Moved. Now I think I've talked about this in
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:19
a previous lesson. Um sometimes you react to a piece of art or
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใ‚„
09:24
to something like an orchestra by feeling moved. Your reaction
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใซๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใฆๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
as you sit in the audience and listen to the music is you feel
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ๅฎขๅธญใซๅบงใฃ ใฆ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅฟœใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:33
moved. It's deeply emotional. It makes you happy or it makes
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ใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿๆ…จๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
09:38
you sad or it makes you experience all different
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใพใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ไฝ“้จ“ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
09:41
emotions. You are moved. So when you say that you feel
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
09:46
moved or you felt moved. It means you experienced a lot of
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ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚„่Šธ่ก“ใชใฉใฎ้žๅธธใซๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ๅคšใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
09:50
emotions when experiencing something very cultural like
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09:53
music or art. Um and then you can also use it as moving
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ใ€‚ ใˆใฃใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰็งปๅ‹•ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
09:59
right? It was a moving experience. Grossed out. So
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ใญ๏ผŸ ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„ใช ไฝ“้จ“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚นใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€‚
10:06
when I see something like this I'm grossed out. Grossed out is
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ‚พใƒƒใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ Grossed out
10:10
an interesting English phrase that means to feel disgusted or
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ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง ใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸใ‚Š
10:15
sickened a little bit or annoyed it's all of those
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ใ€ ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
10:19
things together. Um when I open the milk up and smell it. If
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ ้–‹ใ‘ใฆๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ใ‹ใใจใ€‚
10:24
the milk has gone bad I'm grossed out. Cos it it just
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็‰›ไนณใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ 
10:28
smells horrible. When I see a pile of garbage and it stinks
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ใฒใฉใ„ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ดใƒŸใฎๅฑฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ญใใฆ
10:32
and it's just not nice I'm grossed out. So one of the way
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจใใ€็งใฏ ใ‚พใƒƒใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
10:37
you react when you see something like this is you you
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใฎๅๅฟœใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
10:41
just feel grossed out. You're like oh I was grossed out the
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŒๅ…ˆๆ—ฅๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
10:43
other day. I was carrying the garbage to the road and the bag
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ใ€‚ ้“่ทฏใซใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’้‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ ใ€่ข‹ใŒ
10:48
ripped open and stuff fell out on my good clothes and it
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็ ดใ‚Œใฆใ€ ๆœใฎไธŠใซ็‰ฉใŒ่ฝใกใฆ
10:52
stink. I was grossed out. Fired up. When you are fired up when
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ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๅˆใ€‚
11:00
you are playing a game or a sport you want to be fired up
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆฐ—ๅˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆฐ—ๅˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†
11:05
when you start. Sometimes players get into a huddle and
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. ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใฏใƒใƒ‰ใƒซใซๅ‚ๅŠ 
11:09
in the huddle they try to get each other excited for the
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ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒ‰ใƒซใฎไธญใงใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
11:13
game. They try to get fired up. One of the ways you react when
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐ—ๅˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅพ—็‚นใ—ใŸ ใจใใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆ
11:18
someone scores against you is you might be fired up. You
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ใ„ใ‚‹ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
11:22
might have new energy and a desire to play really really
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ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†้ก˜ๆœ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:26
well. You get fired up. So what that is definitely something
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. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
11:30
that means to excited to have lots of energy and to try and
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
11:36
do well. Delighted. So when you are delighted you are simply
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. ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ 
11:43
really really happy. So we have a picture here of a man and a
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ็”ทๆ€งใจ
11:46
woman and the woman is expecting a baby. So they are
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ๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฏ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
11:49
probably delighted. So when you're happy you're right here.
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ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅนธใ›ใชๆ™‚ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:53
Sad is down here. Delighted is even higher. So if you're
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–œใณใฏ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:57
delighted you just feel super happy. Super excited. We would
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ ๅนธใ›ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™. ่ถ…่ˆˆๅฅฎใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
12:02
often use the word delighted to talk about when people are
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ๅ–œใ‚“ใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
12:06
expecting a baby. Um you know they're expecting a baby and
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŸใ ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:10
they're just delighted. They're super They can't wait. Baffled.
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. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ€‚
12:17
So baffled is simply another word for confused. Um if I was
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใฏๅ˜ใซ ๆททไนฑใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™. ใˆใˆใจใ€
12:22
at this stoplight I would be baffled. Because I wouldn't
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็งใŒใ“ใฎไฟกๅทใซใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
12:26
know if I can go or if I need to stop. So my reaction would
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่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅๅฟœใฏ
12:31
be that I would feel baffled. I'd be like what's happening
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ใ€็งใŒๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ“ใ“ใง ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆ
12:34
here? The one light says green. Straight ahead green to the
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 1 ใคใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏ็ท‘ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ท‘ใ‚’
12:39
right and the other light says red. So I would be baffled I
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ๅณใซ็›ด้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏ ่ตคใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝ“ๆƒ‘
12:43
would be confused. It's an exact replacement for the word
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†็งใฏๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†. ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆญฃ็ขบใช็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใงใ™
12:47
confused. I was writing a test the other day and I was baffled
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ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
12:51
at question two. I was writing a test the other day and I was
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่ณชๅ• 2 ใงๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€
12:55
confused about question two. I see the chat. Amen saying I'm
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่ณชๅ• 2 ใงๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒผใƒกใƒณใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
13:02
delighted to be here. Thanks Aman. Fuming. So fuming is the
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ‚ขใƒžใƒณใ€‚ ็™บ็…™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€fuming ใฏใ€
13:08
same as livid and the same as angry or very angry. When you
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livid ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
13:13
are fuming you are really really mad. When I picture
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ใŒ็™บ็…™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:17
someone fuming. When their reaction is to be extremely
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็™บ็…™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ ๅๅฟœใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
13:21
angry I always picture smoke coming out of their ears. When
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่€ณใ‹ใ‚‰็…™ใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™.
13:25
someone is fuming probably because of the French word fume
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็™บ็…™ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎ fume ใฎใ›ใ„
13:30
possibly but fuming to me would be someone who is extremely
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆ็™บ็…™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ
13:35
angry. Um something has happened and their first
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ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
13:38
reaction is to become very very angry. Uh they are fuming.
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ๅๅฟœใฏ้žๅธธใซ ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็™บ็…™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:44
After I eat a really good meal my reaction is usually to feel
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸๅพŒ ใ€็งใฎๅๅฟœใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
13:50
very satisfied. When I eat a meal I am satisfied. Um I have
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ”้ฃฏใ‚’ ้ฃŸในใŸใ‚‰ๆบ€่…นใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“
13:55
a feeling of fullness and I'm very happy. Uh and I am very
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ใ€ๆบ€่…นๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใฆๅคง ๆบ€่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ
14:00
satisfied. So this will be happening to me a couple of
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ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใซๆ•ฐๅ›ž่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:03
times. It will be happening to me in a couple days. It will
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใง็งใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
also be happening next week when I go to my sister's house.
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ๆฅ้€ฑ ๅฆนใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:10
I will feel satisfied. It should be should be a nice day
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ๆบ€่…นๆ„ŸใŒใงใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
14:15
I think. Drained. So one of the ways people react to a really
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ใ€‚ ๆŽ’ๆฐดใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€1
14:21
long day is they feel drained at the end of the day. So this
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ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ
14:26
person has their head down. I feel like their reaction to
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ไบบใฏ้ ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅๅฟœใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜
14:31
studying all day. It looks like someone who's in school. Their
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅœจๅญฆไธญใฎไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ
14:36
reaction is that they feel drained. They are exhausted.
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ๅๅฟœใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:40
They are fatigued. They are really really tired. I'm
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:45
laughing at Harry three 00 saying I am calling Bob. Cos
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ใƒœใƒ–ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใƒใƒชใƒผไธ‰ใ€‡ใ€‡ใจ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:49
people could hear phone ringing. I guess everything's
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
14:52
happening during this lesson today that can distract me. My
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ใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:56
reaction to the phone ringing was to ignore it by the way. So
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้›ป่ฉฑใฎๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—้Ÿณใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎๅๅฟœ ใฏใ€ใกใชใฟใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
15:00
I ignored the phone. Um I'm not feeling drained but I am
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็งใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€
15:04
feeling a little bit what would I say distracted during this
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ้–“ใ€ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ๆฐ—ใŒๆ•ฃใฃใฆใ„
15:09
lesson. So hopefully you can't tell. Elated. So this would be
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคงๅ–œใณใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
15:14
similar to feeling delighted. When you are elated. Um it just
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ๅ–œใณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ซ˜ๆšใ—ใŸใจใใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œ
15:19
means you are feeling super super happy. We often use this
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ถ…่ถ…ๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ . ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใชใฉใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ
15:23
to describe how someone reacts to good news like getting a new
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
15:29
job. So if you have a friend who's looking for a job. They
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
15:33
might call you and say I got the job. I got my dream job.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ๅคขใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:36
I'm elated. So it simply means They are super happy. Um that
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็งใฏๅคงๅ–œใณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
15:42
and they often when people get a job when they're looking for
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจใ€
15:45
a job they look like this guy. Just super super happy. Super
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ถ…่ถ…ๅนธใ›ใ€‚ ่ถ…
15:49
super excited. Now we have upsets when someone says
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่ถ…่ˆˆๅฅฎใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹
15:55
something mean to you or when someone does something mean you
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
16:01
often react by getting upset. That's how we describe it. You
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ใจใ€ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:05
can say I am upset or you could say Joe said something mean and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใซ
16:11
now I am upset or I got upset. Um but yes often in life people
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ไปŠ็งใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธญใงใ€ไบบใ€…
16:17
say things that are just not very nice. Um or they do things
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ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
16:21
that aren't nice. And we would describe that reaction as being
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ใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใฎๅๅฟœใ‚’ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ—
16:25
upset. It's not nice when people are upset. Um I like it
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
16:29
when everyone's happy. So pressured. So this is another
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ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒๅนธใ›ใชใจใใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ
16:37
feeling. This is something that you can feel and you react when
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
16:44
when someone tries to get you to do something. Teenagers
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจใใซๅๅฟœ ใ—ใพใ™. 10 ไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…
16:48
often react to friends by feeling pressured. When you
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ใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆๅ‹้”ใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
16:55
feel pressured maybe someone wants you to smoke cigarettes
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ใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใ‚ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
16:59
and you don't want to smoke. Maybe someone wants you to do
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ
17:03
something Maybe your friends are like let's go steal some
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
17:07
things from the local store. You might feel pressured. A lot
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ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎๅคšใ
17:11
of other people want to do something and you don't want to
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ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใซ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ
17:15
do it and they keep trying to get you to do it. So your
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ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
17:19
reaction to that might be that you feel pressured. Um
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ๅๅฟœใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ
17:25
sometimes when I am on the internet I feel pressured to
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ YouTuber ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
17:30
buy things from certain YouTubers. They try to Convince
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
17:34
you to buy things and then I feel pressured. Um I try not to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ง ใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™. ใˆใˆใจใ€็ง
17:38
make any of you feel pressured. I try to make you feel
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญ“่ฟŽใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™
17:41
welcomed. It's a different feeling. Embarrassed. So when
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ใ€‚ ้•ใ† ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
17:46
you are embarrassed it means you just feel like everyone's
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ
17:52
looking at you or maybe something happened. So one
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
17:55
thing that can make you feel embarrassed is this. I walked
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹1ใคใฎใ“ใจ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™.
17:58
around one day at school and my zipper on my pants was down a
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงๆญฉใๅ›žใฃ ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆ
18:03
little bit. In English we would say your fly is down. And then
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ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใŒใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎ
18:07
I realize it about an hour into the day. I hadn't taught any
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็ด„1ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใซๆฐ—ใฅใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใพใ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„
18:11
classes yet but I was embarrassed because my zipper
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใŒๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใฆ
18:14
wasn't done up. Um you might when you're a kid be forced to
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ใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™. ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏๅค‰ใช
18:20
wear clothing that you think looks funny and you might be
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ๆœใ‚’็€ใ•ใ›
18:23
embarrassed to go to school. So when I was a kid my mom bought
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ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๆฏใฏ
18:27
me some T-shirts that I didn't like. And my reaction was that
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็งใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ไฝ•ๆžšใ‹่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎๅๅฟœใฏใ€
18:32
I didn't want to wear them. Um I felt embarrassed to wear
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็€ใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ. ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็€ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃ
18:36
them. They actually nice T-shirts now. Don't think it
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ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใงใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใช Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใงใ™. ใใ‚Œ
18:39
was too big of a deal. Sometimes you react to
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ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคงใใชๅ–ๅผ•ใ ใฃใŸใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:45
something by feeling cheated. Okay when you feel cheated it
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ใ ใพใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใพใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸ
18:49
means that you were expecting more. Or it doesn't necessarily
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ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
18:54
mean someone stole from you. Here's a good example though.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:58
Um I feel like cereal boxes and cracker boxes and cookie boxes
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใฎ็ฎฑใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็ฎฑใ€ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฎ็ฎฑ
19:04
are getting smaller but I'm paying the same amount of money
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ใŒใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ๅฐใ•ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅŒใ˜้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
19:08
and when I open the box there's less in it. So I'm feeling
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ใฎใซใ€็ฎฑใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจไธญ่บซใŒ ๅฐ‘ใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
19:13
cheated. My reaction when I look in a box of crackers and
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ใ ใพใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็ฎฑใ‚’่ฆ‹
19:17
realize that the box is this big and I paid for this much
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ใฆใ€็ฎฑใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅคงใใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ ใฎ็งใฎๅๅฟœใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ
19:21
air and I paid for this many crackers or cookies. I feel
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸ . ใ ใพใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆฐ—ใŒใ—
19:25
cheated. My reaction is I feel like they stole from me. They
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅฟœใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็งใ‹ใ‚‰็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹. ๅฝผใ‚‰
19:29
didn't actually steal from me. But my feeling is that I have
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ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใ‹ใ‚‰็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใก
19:34
been cheated. Not a nice feeling. Affirmed. When you are
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ใฏใ ใพใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅฟœใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‚ฏๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
19:40
feeling affirmed when your reaction is that you feel
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่‚ฏๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
19:43
affirmed. It means that someone has told you you did a good job
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ใ€‚ ไธŠๅธใŒใ€Œใ‚ˆใ ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€
19:47
or someone has made you feel good about yourself at work if
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ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
19:53
the boss says good job Bob I feel affirmed. I feel like I
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ใ€‚
19:58
did something good and I feel like someone has recognized me
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ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจ ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—
20:02
for doing something good. I like it when I feel affirmed.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‚ฏๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:06
It's a very very nice feeling. Pessimistic. When you are
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ฒ่ฆณ็š„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
20:12
pessimistic it means you are reacting in a negative way. Um
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ๆ‚ฒ่ฆณ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅๅฟœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใˆใˆใจ
20:17
if someone says here's a cup of water and you might see it as
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ไธ€ๆฏใฎ ๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠๅˆ†ๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:21
half full if you are optimistic. But you might see
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ฒ่ฆณ็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจๅŠๅˆ†็ฉบใฃใฝใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:25
it as half empty if you are pessimistic. When you react in
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ใ€‚
20:29
a pessimistic way it means you see the negative side of
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ๆ‚ฒ่ฆณ็š„ใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
20:33
things. You are being very very negative about something. When
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:38
you react in an optimistic way it means you are being very
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅ‰ๅ‘ใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
20:42
positive about something. So another good example would be
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. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏ
20:45
this. Someone might say oh it's too bad there's a snow storm
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‚ ใ€ๅน้›ชใŒๆฅใฆใ€
20:50
now we can't have our Christmas party that's I'm just annoyed
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ไปŠใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌใงใใชใ„ใฎใฏ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
20:54
by that or someone could say oh what a beautiful snow storm I
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ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
20:59
love snow I can't wait to go outside and play in it so you
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21:03
have a negative or pessimistic reaction or a positive or
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏๆ‚ฒ่ฆณ็š„ใช ๅๅฟœใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏ
21:08
optimistic reaction you might feel dismayed dismay is a
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ๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใชๅๅฟœใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Š
21:14
reaction that I would use to describe sadness at receiving
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:19
bad news. Sometimes you just feel dismayed. You might be
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ใ€‚ ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:23
trying to get your driver's license and you keep failing
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้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่จผใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซ ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:27
the test. You would feel dismayed. Your reaction would
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅฟœใฏ
21:30
be to feel dismayed. You would just be sad because you haven't
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ใ€ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ— ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
21:34
passed the test. Maybe your plan is to study English every
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่จˆ็”ปใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:37
day. And you just keep yeah you just keep forgetting to do it.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใใ† ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:43
And all of the sudden a month has gone by and you haven't
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็ช็„ถ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆ ใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใ€
21:46
studied English at all. You might feel dismayed. You might
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:49
feel very very sad. Abandoned. So this happens to me sometimes
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
21:56
at work. I'm working with a team of teachers on something
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ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงๆ™‚ใ€…็งใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
22:00
and then one by one they all go to do something else and
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฌกใ€…ใจๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
22:03
eventually I react by feeling abandoned. It's not nice to
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆๅๅฟœใ— ใพใ™. ่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:08
feel abandoned. This means that you are all on your own. You
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:11
are alone and you can't do what you want to do. So sometimes
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
22:16
you just feel abandoned when everyone finds something else
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ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒไป–ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใซใ€่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:20
to do. Sometimes when I talk to my mom she'll say that I
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆฏใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ๆฏใฏ็ง
22:27
haven't visited her enough and I react to that by feeling
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ใŒๅๅˆ†ใซๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่จชใญใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็ฝชๆ‚ช ๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆๅๅฟœใ—
22:31
guilty. When you feel guilty you feel a little bit sad about
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ใพใ™. ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿ ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใชใฃ
22:35
something or you feel like you didn't do what someone wanted
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ใŸใ‚Š ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ
22:39
you to do. Um I don't often feel guilty. But sometimes when
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€
22:44
I don't do things I should be doing I feel guilty. I feel bad
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใจใ€็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•
22:49
about the fact that I haven't done something. This dog looks
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใชใ„ใฎใซ ๆ‚”ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็Šฌใฏ
22:53
guilty. I'm going to guess that this dog ate something it
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ๆœ‰็ฝชใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็Šฌใฏ้ฃŸในใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใฎใ 
22:56
wasn't supposed to eat. Or maybe chewed up the couch or
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ก
23:01
some other piece of furniture and now the dog looks very very
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ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅฎถๅ…ท ใ‚’ใ‹ใฟ็ •ใ„ใฆใ€็ŠฌใŒ้žๅธธใซ
23:05
guilty. So it is reacting by feeling guilty and looking
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็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆๅๅฟœใ—ใฆใ„
23:09
guilty. Self conscious. So sometimes you get a haircut and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅทฑๆ„่ญ˜็š„ใ€‚ ๆ•ฃ้ซชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
23:14
you feel like everyone's looking at you. So your
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
23:17
reaction to getting a haircut isn't to be happy. Your
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ใ€ๆ•ฃ้ซชใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅฟœ ใฏๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
23:21
reaction is to feel self-conscious. You are worried
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ๅๅฟœใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅทฑๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:25
that maybe the haircut doesn't look good. You're worried that
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:28
everyone thinks your haircut looks funny. So in that
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†
23:31
situation we would say you are feeling self conscious. Um it's
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ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅทฑๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“
23:35
not a very nice feeling. Um I think because I'm a teacher I
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ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใชใฎใงใ€
23:39
don't feel this very often. I'm often in front of people. So I
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ˆใไบบๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง
23:44
don't think about it as much but sometimes when people have
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ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
23:48
to speak in public. They feel self-conscious. They are
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่‡ชๅทฑๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
23:51
stressed and worried because they think everyone is looking
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ๆ€ใฃใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚„ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„
23:55
at them. Relieved. So last week Jen was sick. So she took a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏCOVIDๆคœๆŸปใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
24:01
COVID test. Um and she was relieved. Her reaction was to
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:07
be relieved when she found out the test was negative. I think
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ๆคœๆŸป็ตๆžœใŒ้™ฐๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅฟœใฏๅฎ‰ๅ ตใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ตๆžœใŒ้™ฐๆ€งใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
24:10
many of you have taken these tests when the results are
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆคœๆŸปใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
24:13
negative. You react by feeling relieved. You are very very
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆๅๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
24:18
happy. You you feel less stressed. When you're relieved
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใปใฃใจ
24:23
it means you feel less stressed. Um but certainly
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
24:27
feeling relieved is a nice feeling to have after something
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸๅพŒใฎใƒ›ใƒƒใจใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
24:31
goes your way. And then of course sometimes people react
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
24:36
to something by feeling thankful. Um or being thankful.
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹
24:40
You could say oh I was thankful yesterday because I was able to
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆ
24:44
get all my Christmas shopping done. I was thankful because my
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:48
mom sent me a Christmas card and it was really nice. Um and
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ๆฏใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
24:51
you might be thankful that you're able to watch this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
24:54
lesson right now. So I will thank you for watching. I'm
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. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
24:57
going to react to you watching this by being thankful and you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹
25:02
can react by thanking me as well. So
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ใ“ใจใงๅๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใง
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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