Let's Learn English! Topic: Reactions! ๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ ๐Ÿ™Ž (Lesson Only)

84,819 views ใƒป 2022-12-25

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hello everyone and welcome to this English lesson about
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:03
reactions. In life you sometimes go and see a show.
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. ์‚ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
You sometimes have a conversation and you react. You
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
express how you feel after you see that show or after you have
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๊ทธ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„,
00:16
that conversation or after someone tells you something.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ํ›„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Human beings often react in different ways. We react in
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
good ways. We react in bad ways. We react in ways that
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
show our emotions. So in this English lesson I will talk
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:31
about a lot of the different kinds of reactions you can
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
have. Sometimes you react by saying something. Sometimes you
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:38
react by doing something. Sometimes you react by simply
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:42
feeling a certain way after someone says something or after
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:45
you see something happen. Um so anyways once again welcome to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
this English lesson about reactions. So the first one I'm
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:54
giving is an action. Sometimes when you see something you like
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ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”
00:58
in life you'll give a thumbs up. Now a lot of people ask me
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์ฒ™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
01:03
why do you say thumbs up and not thumb up? This is only one
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์™œ ์—„์ง€์ฒ™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—„์ง€์ฒ™์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—„์ง€
01:07
thumb. This this is two thumbs. So you can give two thumbs up.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
But for some reason we also say to give a thumbs up. You know I
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™ ์ง€ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:16
went and watched John perform at his performance and he did a
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John์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
01:20
great job. I gave him a thumbs up at the end. So you can
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:23
physically give someone a thumbs up. But as all of you
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
01:27
know you can also give someone a thumbs up on a video. If you
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๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
at the bottom of this video there's a little thumb and if
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์ž‘์€ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:35
you click it you're giving me a thumbs up a thumbs up always
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:39
means you like what you've seen you like what you've heard you
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๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
01:44
you're giving positive feedback to that person so if you wanted
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
01:49
to give me a thumbs up you could right at the bottom of
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์—„์ง€์ฒ™์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
01:51
this video you can give me a thumbs up. Sometimes when you
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ง€์ฒ™์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๋”
01:56
see something you are amazed. The reaction you have is that
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
02:00
you feel amazement. This happens me when I see a
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
magician. So here you have a magician and he has pulled a
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:08
rabbit. He has made a rabbit appear out of a hat. He has
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž์—์„œ ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:11
pulled a rabbit out of a hat. If I saw this I would be
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๋ชจ์ž์—์„œ ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
amazed. The reaction I would have is I would have a feeling
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
of amazement. So when someone does something that is just
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด
02:27
hard to understand how it happened. Sometimes you feel
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:30
amazed. Sometimes you feel shocked. Generally when you
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๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:35
feel shocked it's a negative emotion. It's when you find out
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
that something happened. Maybe a bad thing. And you don't know
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:45
what to think and you don't know what to do. Let's say that
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
your brother was on a trip and he got in a car accident. If he
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
02:53
called you and said bro I got in a car accident. No he
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:57
wouldn't say that. He would say hey I got in a car accident.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
I'm fine. You might be shocked. You might be shocked to hear
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
that your brother was in a car accident. So generally shocked
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์€
03:08
is a negative emotion. It's a feeling of surprise. And it's a
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์›€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:12
feeling sometimes of disbelief. Not sure if you can hear that
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
03:19
but the I'm a little shocked right now because the storm has
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ํญํ’์ด
03:23
started earlier than expected. Taking a back. When you are
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋‹ค.
03:28
taken aback it means that something has happened that you
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aback์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:32
weren't expecting. Um maybe you went to a movie and you thought
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
03:36
it was a family movie and it was going to be a funny movie
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
03:40
and you and your kids were going to enjoy it. But then you
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:42
find out it's actually an action movie with lots of
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
violence. You might be taken back. You were expecting a fun
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”
03:51
family movie but instead it was a a very scary movie with lots
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹ 
03:56
of car chases and and lots of fighting and lots of violence.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „๊ณผ ์‹ธ์›€๊ณผ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์˜ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
You might be taken aback. So you weren't expecting the movie
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€
04:05
to be about that but for some reason it is. And pleased. So
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:11
pleased is just another way of saying happy. When you are
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๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:16
pleased it means that something has happened that you wanted to
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๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด
04:20
have happened. Many people in northern countries are pleased
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:26
if it snows on Christmas day. So on Christmas day if there is
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋‚ ์—
04:31
a nice little snowfall. Like this lady is very pleased
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด. ์ด ์—ฌ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋‚ 
04:35
because it's snowing on Christmas day. Well I'm
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์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„
04:38
assuming it's Christmas day in this picture. Um but yes you
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์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:42
are pleased. It means you are content. It means you are
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๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
happy. It's always nice to be pleased I think. Sometimes you
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. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:52
can be pleasantly surprised as well. But a reaction to my
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์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—
04:56
reaction to snow on a on a Christmas day if I wake up on
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
05:01
Christmas day my reaction if I saw snow would be to feel
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ด์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
05:05
pleased or to be pleased. You can say it either way. Now this
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๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:11
is kind of an opposite reaction. When someone is
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:15
outraged it means they are very very angry. Generally when
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๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:20
people react with outraged when people are outraged something
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ
05:25
has happened to make them angry. A lot of times people
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:29
are outraged at the same time as other people and you end up
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
05:33
with something like this which is a protest and I thought it
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
05:36
was kind of funny because they just have a side that says no.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So they're outraged. They're annoyed about something. So
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
05:44
their reaction to something happening is to feel anger is
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
to be outraged. So not a nice feeling but that is how people
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. ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:55
sometimes react. Sometimes people react by getting
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
offensive. Sometimes you are offended by something someone
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
has done. I've blurred out the word here. But if you are
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด
06:09
playing this word game and someone used a swear word or a
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๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์š•์„ค์ด๋‚˜
06:14
bad word. You might be offended. You might react by
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๋‚˜์œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:18
being offended. They've done something that has offended
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:22
you. And so your reaction is to be offended. When you're
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด
06:26
offended it means you're annoyed. Or even a little bit
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์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ
06:30
angry at someone for something they did. So may someone used a
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
bad word. Maybe someone did something that you don't think
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
is proper. Something that you don't think is okay. You might
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด
06:43
be offended. Another way people are offended is sometimes
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์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฒฝ
06:48
people will spray graffiti on the walls of buildings and
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์— ๋‚™์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:52
they'll spray bad words and they'll be offended. Because
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๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
somebody did that. Grateful. So when you are grateful it means
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œํ•˜๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
07:01
you are thankful. It means that some has done something and it
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:05
made you happy. Someone did something kind for you. So a a
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
good example of this would be this. When I watch a YouTube
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
07:14
video that helps me learn to do something I'm thankful. I am
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
grateful. My reaction to watching the video is to feel
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณธ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์ด๋‹ค
07:22
grateful. Then usually I give a thumbs up when I when I am
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ
07:26
grateful for a video that I have seen. Stunned. So when you
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์˜์ƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์—„์ง€์ฒ™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์ ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:32
are stunned It means something has happened that you weren't
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๊ธฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
07:36
expecting and you didn't know what to say or what to do. You
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:41
were almost frozen. You were unable to act. You know if
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ผ์–ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
someone let's see. If someone did something you weren't
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:50
expecting. Let's say you know if my mom used a swear word I
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์š•์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:56
would be stunned. I I wouldn't know what to say or what to do.
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๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
So you know there's a swear word in English that starts
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์˜์–ด์—
08:04
with F. We call it the F word or the F bomb. If my mom use
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F๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์š•์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ F ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” F ํญํƒ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€
08:08
the F word. Um I'm not going to spell it but I think you know
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F ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์Œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
08:12
what I mean. I would I would be stunned. I I I'd be like what
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ ˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด
08:17
just happened? I I wouldn't know what to say and I wouldn't
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์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์š•์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ณ 
08:20
know what to do because my mom never swears. In my whole life
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ
08:25
I have never heard my mom use a swear word. So I would be
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์š•์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:28
stunned. That's how I would react. If you are livid it
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๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:33
simply means you are really really angry. So sometimes like
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์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์™€๋„
08:38
if my boss had said you have to drive to work today even though
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:44
there's a snowstorm my colleagues would have been
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08:47
livid because it's dangerous right now to drive. So when you
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:51
are livid it simply means you're very very angry. Um so
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๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:58
if you're very angry you you say mean things sometimes. So
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ชป๋œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:03
if my boss said everyone come to work now I don't care that
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ์™€๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค
09:06
it's snowing. Uh we would livid. I don't know if I would
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. ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค
09:10
be. If I had a four-wheel drive vehicle I would drive today I
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. ์‚ฌ๋ฅœ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ
09:13
think but I don't. Moved. Now I think I've talked about this in
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๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—… ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:19
a previous lesson. Um sometimes you react to a piece of art or
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. ์Œ, ๊ฐ€๋” ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜
09:24
to something like an orchestra by feeling moved. Your reaction
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์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
as you sit in the audience and listen to the music is you feel
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๊ฐ์„์— ์•‰์•„ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:33
moved. It's deeply emotional. It makes you happy or it makes
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:38
you sad or it makes you experience all different
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
09:41
emotions. You are moved. So when you say that you feel
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:46
moved or you felt moved. It means you experienced a lot of
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๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ. ์Œ์•…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„
09:50
emotions when experiencing something very cultural like
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
music or art. Um and then you can also use it as moving
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. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋™์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
09:59
right? It was a moving experience. Grossed out. So
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? ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:06
when I see something like this I'm grossed out. Grossed out is
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์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Grossed out์€
10:10
an interesting English phrase that means to feel disgusted or
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์—ญ๊ฒน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:15
sickened a little bit or annoyed it's all of those
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์งˆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
things together. Um when I open the milk up and smell it. If
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. ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๊ณ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์œผ๋ฉด ์Œ.
10:24
the milk has gone bad I'm grossed out. Cos it it just
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค.
10:28
smells horrible. When I see a pile of garbage and it stinks
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•…์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด
10:32
and it's just not nice I'm grossed out. So one of the way
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„
10:37
you react when you see something like this is you you
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๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:41
just feel grossed out. You're like oh I was grossed out the
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์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:43
other day. I was carrying the garbage to the road and the bag
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. ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด
10:48
ripped open and stuff fell out on my good clothes and it
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์ฐข์–ด์ ธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ท์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
10:52
stink. I was grossed out. Fired up. When you are fired up when
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์•…์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์— ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ณ .
11:00
you are playing a game or a sport you want to be fired up
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ด์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ด์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:05
when you start. Sometimes players get into a huddle and
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋“ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
11:09
in the huddle they try to get each other excited for the
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๊ทธ ํ—ˆ๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:13
game. They try to get fired up. One of the ways you react when
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
someone scores against you is you might be fired up. You
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“์ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:22
might have new energy and a desire to play really really
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์ •๋ง
11:26
well. You get fired up. So what that is definitely something
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์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
11:30
that means to excited to have lots of energy and to try and
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๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:36
do well. Delighted. So when you are delighted you are simply
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์ž˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ •๋ง
11:43
really really happy. So we have a picture here of a man and a
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์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚จ์ž์™€
11:46
woman and the woman is expecting a baby. So they are
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์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:49
probably delighted. So when you're happy you're right here.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Sad is down here. Delighted is even higher. So if you're
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์จ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:57
delighted you just feel super happy. Super excited. We would
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๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
12:02
often use the word delighted to talk about when people are
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๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:06
expecting a baby. Um you know they're expecting a baby and
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. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
12:10
they're just delighted. They're super They can't wait. Baffled.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šˆํผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ๋‹นํ™ฉ.
12:17
So baffled is simply another word for confused. Um if I was
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ baffled๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:22
at this stoplight I would be baffled. Because I wouldn't
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์ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:26
know if I can go or if I need to stop. So my reaction would
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๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
12:31
be that I would feel baffled. I'd be like what's happening
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๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”
12:34
here? The one light says green. Straight ahead green to the
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? ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋“ฑ์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ง„ ๋…น์ƒ‰
12:39
right and the other light says red. So I would be baffled I
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์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋“ฑ์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:43
would be confused. It's an exact replacement for the word
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:47
confused. I was writing a test the other day and I was baffled
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. ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:51
at question two. I was writing a test the other day and I was
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:55
confused about question two. I see the chat. Amen saying I'm
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
13:02
delighted to be here. Thanks Aman. Fuming. So fuming is the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ˜. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐœ์—ฐ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ fuming์€
13:08
same as livid and the same as angry or very angry. When you
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livid์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
are fuming you are really really mad. When I picture
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ
13:17
someone fuming. When their reaction is to be extremely
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ
13:21
angry I always picture smoke coming out of their ears. When
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ท€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
someone is fuming probably because of the French word fume
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด fume ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ
13:30
possibly but fuming to me would be someone who is extremely
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ
13:35
angry. Um something has happened and their first
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒซ
13:38
reaction is to become very very angry. Uh they are fuming.
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๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
13:44
After I eat a really good meal my reaction is usually to feel
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ
13:50
very satisfied. When I eat a meal I am satisfied. Um I have
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:55
a feeling of fullness and I'm very happy. Uh and I am very
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๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
14:00
satisfied. So this will be happening to me a couple of
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡
14:03
times. It will be happening to me in a couple days. It will
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๋ฒˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉฐ์น  ์•ˆ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
also be happening next week when I go to my sister's house.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ˆ„๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
I will feel satisfied. It should be should be a nice day
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
14:15
I think. Drained. So one of the ways people react to a really
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
14:21
long day is they feel drained at the end of the day. So this
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด
14:26
person has their head down. I feel like their reaction to
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
studying all day. It looks like someone who's in school. Their
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜
14:36
reaction is that they feel drained. They are exhausted.
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๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
They are fatigued. They are really really tired. I'm
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bob์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
14:45
laughing at Harry three 00 saying I am calling Bob. Cos
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Harry three 00์— ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
14:49
people could hear phone ringing. I guess everything's
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜
14:52
happening during this lesson today that can distract me. My
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
14:56
reaction to the phone ringing was to ignore it by the way. So
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์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:00
I ignored the phone. Um I'm not feeling drained but I am
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ง„ ๋งฅ์ง„ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:04
feeling a little bit what would I say distracted during this
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋™์•ˆ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง„ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:09
lesson. So hopefully you can't tell. Elated. So this would be
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๊ธฐ ์–‘์–‘ํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:14
similar to feeling delighted. When you are elated. Um it just
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๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๋•Œ. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
15:19
means you are feeling super super happy. We often use this
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
15:23
to describe how someone reacts to good news like getting a new
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:29
job. So if you have a friend who's looking for a job. They
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:33
might call you and say I got the job. I got my dream job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
I'm elated. So it simply means They are super happy. Um that
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
15:42
and they often when people get a job when they're looking for
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ
15:45
a job they look like this guy. Just super super happy. Super
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์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ ์Šˆํผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ
15:49
super excited. Now we have upsets when someone says
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์Šˆํผ ํฅ๋ถ„. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
15:55
something mean to you or when someone does something mean you
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์—†๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
16:01
often react by getting upset. That's how we describe it. You
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์ข…์ข… ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ ์†์ƒํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
16:05
can say I am upset or you could say Joe said something mean and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  Joe๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ
16:11
now I am upset or I got upset. Um but yes often in life people
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ, ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
16:17
say things that are just not very nice. Um or they do things
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
16:21
that aren't nice. And we would describe that reaction as being
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:25
upset. It's not nice when people are upset. Um I like it
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
16:29
when everyone's happy. So pressured. So this is another
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
16:37
feeling. This is something that you can feel and you react when
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๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:44
when someone tries to get you to do something. Teenagers
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. ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์€
16:48
often react to friends by feeling pressured. When you
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์ข…์ข… ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
16:55
feel pressured maybe someone wants you to smoke cigarettes
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์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
16:59
and you don't want to smoke. Maybe someone wants you to do
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:03
something Maybe your friends are like let's go steal some
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
17:07
things from the local store. You might feel pressured. A lot
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๋™๋„ค ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
of other people want to do something and you don't want to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
17:15
do it and they keep trying to get you to do it. So your
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:19
reaction to that might be that you feel pressured. Um
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
17:25
sometimes when I am on the internet I feel pressured to
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
17:30
buy things from certain YouTubers. They try to Convince
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:34
you to buy things and then I feel pressured. Um I try not to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ €๋Š”
17:38
make any of you feel pressured. I try to make you feel
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:41
welcomed. It's a different feeling. Embarrassed. So when
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:46
you are embarrassed it means you just feel like everyone's
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
17:52
looking at you or maybe something happened. So one
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:55
thing that can make you feel embarrassed is this. I walked
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
around one day at school and my zipper on my pants was down a
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ง€ ์ง€ํผ๊ฐ€
18:03
little bit. In English we would say your fly is down. And then
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” your fly is down์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
18:07
I realize it about an hour into the day. I hadn't taught any
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ง ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ
18:11
classes yet but I was embarrassed because my zipper
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์ง€ํผ๊ฐ€
18:14
wasn't done up. Um you might when you're a kid be forced to
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์•ˆ ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”. ์Œ, ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ 
18:20
wear clothing that you think looks funny and you might be
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
18:23
embarrassed to go to school. So when I was a kid my mom bought
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€
18:27
me some T-shirts that I didn't like. And my reaction was that
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
18:32
I didn't want to wear them. Um I felt embarrassed to wear
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ž…๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”
18:36
them. They actually nice T-shirts now. Don't think it
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
was too big of a deal. Sometimes you react to
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
18:45
something by feeling cheated. Okay when you feel cheated it
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์†์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
18:49
means that you were expecting more. Or it doesn't necessarily
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
18:54
mean someone stole from you. Here's a good example though.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Um I feel like cereal boxes and cracker boxes and cookie boxes
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์Œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ์ƒ์ž์™€ ํฌ๋ž˜์ปค ์ƒ์ž ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ์ 
19:04
are getting smaller but I'm paying the same amount of money
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์ž‘์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
19:08
and when I open the box there's less in it. So I'm feeling
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์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ฉด ๋œ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:13
cheated. My reaction when I look in a box of crackers and
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. ํฌ๋ž˜์ปค ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
19:17
realize that the box is this big and I paid for this much
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์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋งŒํผ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋งŒํผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ 
19:21
air and I paid for this many crackers or cookies. I feel
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ํฌ๋ž˜์ปค๋‚˜ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ด๋งŒํผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:25
cheated. My reaction is I feel like they stole from me. They
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์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ›”์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
19:29
didn't actually steal from me. But my feeling is that I have
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ›”์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
19:34
been cheated. Not a nice feeling. Affirmed. When you are
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์†์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
feeling affirmed when your reaction is that you feel
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
19:43
affirmed. It means that someone has told you you did a good job
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๊ธ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
19:47
or someone has made you feel good about yourself at work if
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:53
the boss says good job Bob I feel affirmed. I feel like I
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
19:58
did something good and I feel like someone has recognized me
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
20:02
for doing something good. I like it when I feel affirmed.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„์ค€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
It's a very very nice feeling. Pessimistic. When you are
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ด€์ . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
20:12
pessimistic it means you are reacting in a negative way. Um
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๋น„๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
20:17
if someone says here's a cup of water and you might see it as
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ปต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์ฐฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:21
half full if you are optimistic. But you might see
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:25
it as half empty if you are pessimistic. When you react in
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.
20:29
a pessimistic way it means you see the negative side of
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๋น„๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:33
things. You are being very very negative about something. When
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
you react in an optimistic way it means you are being very
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
20:42
positive about something. So another good example would be
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
20:45
this. Someone might say oh it's too bad there's a snow storm
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ค ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ
20:50
now we can't have our Christmas party that's I'm just annoyed
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์ด์ œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ 
20:54
by that or someone could say oh what a beautiful snow storm I
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ค ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋„ค์š”
20:59
love snow I can't wait to go outside and play in it so you
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
21:03
have a negative or pessimistic reaction or a positive or
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:08
optimistic reaction you might feel dismayed dismay is a
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๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹ค๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. dismay๋Š”
21:14
reaction that I would use to describe sadness at receiving
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์Šฌํ””์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:19
bad news. Sometimes you just feel dismayed. You might be
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
21:23
trying to get your driver's license and you keep failing
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์šด์ „ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜์— ๊ณ„์† ์‹คํŒจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:27
the test. You would feel dismayed. Your reaction would
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์‹ค๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:30
be to feel dismayed. You would just be sad because you haven't
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. ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์Šฌํ”Œ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:34
passed the test. Maybe your plan is to study English every
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:37
day. And you just keep yeah you just keep forgetting to do it.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์† ์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
And all of the sudden a month has gone by and you haven't
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
21:46
studied English at all. You might feel dismayed. You might
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
21:49
feel very very sad. Abandoned. So this happens to me sometimes
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:56
at work. I'm working with a team of teachers on something
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. ์ €๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
22:00
and then one by one they all go to do something else and
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์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋ช…์”ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
22:03
eventually I react by feeling abandoned. It's not nice to
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:08
feel abandoned. This means that you are all on your own. You
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜ผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
22:11
are alone and you can't do what you want to do. So sometimes
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ํ˜ผ์ž์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์„
22:16
you just feel abandoned when everyone finds something else
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๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:20
to do. Sometimes when I talk to my mom she'll say that I
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. ๊ฐ€๋” ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
22:27
haven't visited her enough and I react to that by feeling
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์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:31
guilty. When you feel guilty you feel a little bit sad about
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. ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:35
something or you feel like you didn't do what someone wanted
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
22:39
you to do. Um I don't often feel guilty. But sometimes when
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
22:44
I don't do things I should be doing I feel guilty. I feel bad
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
about the fact that I haven't done something. This dog looks
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฐœ๋Š”
22:53
guilty. I'm going to guess that this dog ate something it
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์œ ์ฃ„๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์ง€
22:56
wasn't supposed to eat. Or maybe chewed up the couch or
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๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
23:01
some other piece of furniture and now the dog looks very very
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:05
guilty. So it is reacting by feeling guilty and looking
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
23:09
guilty. Self conscious. So sometimes you get a haircut and
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์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์˜์‹. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋ฉด
23:14
you feel like everyone's looking at you. So your
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
23:17
reaction to getting a haircut isn't to be happy. Your
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๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
23:21
reaction is to feel self-conscious. You are worried
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๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์ž์˜์‹์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:25
that maybe the haircut doesn't look good. You're worried that
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ํ—ค์–ด์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜์‹œ์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
23:28
everyone thinks your haircut looks funny. So in that
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ
23:31
situation we would say you are feeling self conscious. Um it's
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์˜์‹์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
23:35
not a very nice feeling. Um I think because I'm a teacher I
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ
23:39
don't feel this very often. I'm often in front of people. So I
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ชป๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
23:44
don't think about it as much but sometimes when people have
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
23:48
to speak in public. They feel self-conscious. They are
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์˜์‹์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
23:51
stressed and worried because they think everyone is looking
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:55
at them. Relieved. So last week Jen was sick. So she took a
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. ์•ˆ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ Jen์€ ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
24:01
COVID test. Um and she was relieved. Her reaction was to
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COVID ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ˆ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
24:07
be relieved when she found out the test was negative. I think
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์•ˆ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:10
many of you have taken these tests when the results are
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์„ฑ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:13
negative. You react by feeling relieved. You are very very
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
24:18
happy. You you feel less stressed. When you're relieved
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ
24:23
it means you feel less stressed. Um but certainly
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๋œ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
24:27
feeling relieved is a nice feeling to have after something
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์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
24:31
goes your way. And then of course sometimes people react
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์„
24:36
to something by feeling thankful. Um or being thankful.
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๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
You could say oh I was thankful yesterday because I was able to
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์–ด์ œ
24:44
get all my Christmas shopping done. I was thankful because my
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
mom sent me a Christmas card and it was really nice. Um and
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ
24:51
you might be thankful that you're able to watch this
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:54
lesson right now. So I will thank you for watching. I'm
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑธ
24:57
going to react to you watching this by being thankful and you
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„
25:02
can react by thanking me as well. So
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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