Using English Prepositions - Lesson 3: By, Of, In, With - A Grammar Lesson with JenniferESL

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2014-12-04 ・ English with Jennifer


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Using English Prepositions - Lesson 3: By, Of, In, With - A Grammar Lesson with JenniferESL

68,703 views ・ 2014-12-04

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Learn English prepositions with Jennifer.
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μ œλ‹ˆνΌμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:13
It's fun to talk about art,
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μ˜ˆμˆ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 재미
00:15
but you may find it a little confusing
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:18
when it comes to choosing the right words.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” 데 μžˆμ–΄ μ•½κ°„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
For example, we can talk about
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
00:24
a drawing by someone
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ κ·Έλ¦° κ·Έλ¦Ό
00:26
and a drawing by someone.
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κ³Ό λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ κ·Έλ¦° 그림에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
What's the difference?
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차이점이 뭐야?
00:34
Look at this drawing.
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이 그림을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:36
If you ask me, "Who's the artist?"
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"μ•„ν‹°μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬μ•Ό?"
00:40
I could answer, "This was done by my daughter."
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"이것은 λ‚΄ 딸이 ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Then if you ask, "Is it a self-portrait?"
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ "μžν™”μƒμΈκ°€μš”?"
00:48
I'll tell you, "Yes, it's a portrait of my daughter."
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"λ„€, 제 λ”Έμ˜ μ΄ˆμƒν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
00:55
Look closely at my use of prepositions.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ μ‚¬μš©μ„ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:59
Why did I use "by"?
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"by"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:01
Why did I use "of"?
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"of"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:10
The preposition "by" is used to give credit to an artist.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ "by"λŠ” μ•„ν‹°μŠ€νŠΈμ—κ²Œ ν¬λ ˆλ”§μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
That could be a direct, a composer...
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그것은 직접, μž‘κ³‘κ°€κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Here are some examples.
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여기에 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
"Of" is used to state the subject of a painting,
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"Of"λŠ” κ·Έλ¦Ό,
01:35
a photo, a drawing, or some other work of art.
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사진, λ“œλ‘œμž‰ λ˜λŠ” 기타 예술 μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ 주제λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
Consider these examples.
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λ‹€μŒ 예λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:52
Now listen to an exchange between my son and me,
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이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜ˆμˆ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ‚΄ μ•„λ“€κ³Ό λ‚˜ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
01:56
as we talk about art.
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.
01:58
See if you understand our use of prepositions.
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우리의 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ μ‚¬μš©μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:11
So I have some artwork.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μž‘ν’ˆμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Paintings, drawings done by my children.
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κ·Έλ¦Ό, λ‚΄ 아이듀이 κ·Έλ¦° κ·Έλ¦Ό.
02:19
So, Alex, which one is yours?
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μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€, μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄ λ„€ κ±°μ•Ό?
02:22
That one is mine.
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그건 λ‚΄ κΊΌμ•Ό.
02:24
I love this one. Does this one have like a title?
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이것을 μ‚¬λž‘ν•΄. 이거 제λͺ©κ°™μ€κ±° μžˆμ–΄?
02:27
Um...
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음...
02:29
Yes, it's called, um, "My Crazy Hair Day."
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λ„€, "마이 ν¬λ ˆμ΄μ§€ ν—€μ–΄ 데이"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
"Crazy Hair Day" by Alex.
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Alex의 "Crazy Hair Day".
02:36
So you used watercolors and marker. Right?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μˆ˜μ±„ν™”μ™€ 마컀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½?
02:41
How about your sister's artwork?
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μ–Έλ‹ˆ μž‘ν’ˆμ€ μ–΄λ•Œ?
02:43
What did she work with?
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 무엇을 가지고 μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:46
Watercolors and crayons.
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μˆ˜μ±„ν™”μ™€ 크레용.
02:49
She did this with crayons and watercolors.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 크레용과 μˆ˜μ±„ν™”λ‘œ 이것을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
I like both of them.
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μ œκ°€ λ‘˜λ‹€ μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”.
02:59
How well did you understand?
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
03:01
Let's see. Can I ask you four questions?
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보자. λ„€ 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 해도 λ κΉŒμš”?
03:51
I'm sure you understood my use of prepositions in Questions 1 and 2...
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 질문 1κ³Ό 2μ—μ„œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ μ‚¬μš©μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€...
04:07
What about Questions 3 and 4?
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질문 3κ³Ό 4λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:09
Look carefully.
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주의 깊게 봐.
04:12
Do you understand my choice of preposition in each question?
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각 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ„ νƒν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:22
You already understand the difference between "by" and "of."
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당신은 이미 "by"와 "of"의 차이점을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
You know that a drawing BY Alex
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Alex의 그림은
04:30
means that Alex is the artist.
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Alexκ°€ μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
And a drawing OF Alex
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그리고 Alex의 그림은
04:35
means that Alex is the subject.
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Alexκ°€ μ£Όμ œλΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
Now I'd like to help you understand some differences
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이제
04:42
when it comes to using IN, WITH, and BY.
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IN, WITH 및 BYλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ λͺ‡ 가지 차이점을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
I do enjoy talking about art,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 예술, 특히 λ‚΄ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ μ˜ˆμˆ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:50
especially the artwork of my own children.
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.
05:53
However, I need to help you use the prepositions
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬
05:57
BY, IN, OF, and WITH in other contexts.
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BY, IN, OF 및 WITHλ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έλ§₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
Let's try an exercise.
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μš΄λ™μ„ ν•΄λ³΄μž.
06:05
You'll have to choose the right preposition to complete a statement.
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λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό 선택해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
Remember what we've talked about to guide your choices.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 선택을 μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:24
One.
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ν•˜λ‚˜.
06:25
Read the statement to yourself
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μ„±λͺ…μ„œλ₯Ό 직접 읽어본
06:27
and then I'll tell you the answer.
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λ‹€μŒ 닡변을 μ•Œλ € λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
How did you do?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ…¨μ–΄μš”?
10:21
Remember it's always a good idea to review.
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항상 κ²€ν† ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:24
And on my website you'll find additional practice with prepositions.
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그리고 λ‚΄ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”κ°€ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
That's all for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
Thanks for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
Happy studies!
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 곡뢀!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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