Most Common Phrasal Verbs in English: go on, pick up, come back (1-3)

153,203 views ใƒป 2021-01-07

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. Let's study phrasal verbs together.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:07
I'm sure you've alreadyย  picked some up on your own.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
It's time to make sure that you learnย  the most common ones in English. Ready?
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
00:23
Phrasal verbs use a verb and a particle, as inย  "pick up." Phrasal verbs can be transitive orย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'pick up'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
intransitive, meaning they may or may not take anย  object. If they take an object, they may or mayย ย 
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. ์ฆ‰, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:36
not be separable, as in "pick up new words"/"pickย  them up." In short, there are details you needย ย 
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'์ƒˆ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ'/'๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
to pay attention to. But the biggest challengeย  is learning the meanings of the phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์ „์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:53
so let's study one phrasal verb at a time,ย  and I'll share the most common definitions.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Do you like to know what's going on in the world?ย  Many of us open news apps and social media appsย ย 
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‰ด์Šค ์•ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์•ฑ์„ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:08
to see what's happening. We likeย  to stay informed and connected.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
"Go on" is intransitive. The most common meaning,ย  especially in spoken English, is "happen." If youย ย 
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Go on์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
hear extremely noisy neighbors, you may wonder,ย  "What's going on over there?" What's happening?
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
01:31
Guess another meaning. Not many collegeย  athletes go on to play professional sports.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ”„๋กœ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
When you go on to do something or go on to theย  next step in a process, you continue. You proceed.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Look at this messy room. Besidesย  making the bed and wiping the desk,ย ย 
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์ด ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ ์ข€ ๋ด. ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •๋ˆํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:02
what does the child need to doย  to make the room tidy again?ย ย 
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
02:08
I think he or she can start by pickingย  up the toys and the trash off the floor.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
"Pick up" is transitive and separable.ย ย 
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"ํ”ฝ์—…"์€ ์ „์ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
When you pick things up, you lift them with yourย  hands and often move them to another position.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ง‘์„ ๋•Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
If you're driving and you pick up a friend, youย  take them from one place to another in your car:ย ย 
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์šด์ „ ์ค‘ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Pick up a friend. Pick her up.
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ.
02:40
Guess two other meanings.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:43
Nadia didn't take any French lessons,ย ย 
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Nadia๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:46
but she picked up some words andย  phrases from her Belgian boyfriend.
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๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
"All right," the teacherย  said to call our attention.ย ย 
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด." ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
"Let's pick up where we stoppedย  yesterday. Open to page five, please."
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"์–ด์ œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ณณ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 5ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
03:07
In sentence A, "pick up" means "learn something."ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ A์—์„œ "pick up"์€ "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:11
You learn something indirectlyย  through observation.
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:17
In sentence B, "pick up" means "toย  continue from a certain place."
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๋ฌธ์žฅ B์—์„œ "pick up"์€ " ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Do you know anybody who left your hometown orย  your country only to come back years later?ย ย 
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:32
What would make someone return after so long?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:38
If you want to see one woman'sย  return to her childhood homeย ย 
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ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
03:42
and be highly entertained, then watchย  The Dressmaker with Kate Winslet.
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ํฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด Kate Winslet๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” The Dressmaker๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:50
"Come back" means "return." It's intransitive,ย  but you can use it with a prepositional phrase.
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"๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค"๋Š” "๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์‚ฌ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
In the movie, Tilly comes back to Australia.ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์—์„œ Tilly๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
She comes back to where all her problemsย  started. She comes back for the truth.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค.
04:12
We've now covered the three mostย  common phrasal verbs in English.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:16
As you pick up new phrasal verbs, be sure youย  know what they mean and how to use them. Thenย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:22
you can go on to the next lesson and learnย  more. You can always come back and review.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
That's all for now. Please like andย  share the video if you found it useful.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:34
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
04:39
Hey everyone! If you want to learnย  more conversational expressionsย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค! ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
04:43
and work them into your daily communication, thenย  download the Emojam app and get the JenniferESLย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด Emojam ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  JenniferESL
04:50
audio GIFs. These are customย  audio GIFs I've created for you.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค GIF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋งž์ถค ์˜ค๋””์˜ค GIF์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„ ํšŒ์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด๋ด!
05:03
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:06
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”! ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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