Come Down, Go Ahead, Go Up โœจMost Common Phrasal Verbs (31-33)

18,514 views ใƒป 2022-01-06

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. Let's start with a quiz to reviewย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
some of the phrasal verbs we covered in earlierย  lessons. Ready? I'll ask you ten questions.
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. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ์—ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
One. When you pick up a new word or phrase,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…
00:19
does that mean you learn it directly from aย  clear explanation or indirectly from context?
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์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:31
Indirectly.
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ.
00:35
Two. If a problem comes up, does that meanย  it happens, it gets worse, or it ends?
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๋‘˜. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:48
It happens. It arises.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Three. Does going out of businessย  mean that sales have been really goodย ย 
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์‚ผ. ํ์—…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
01:00
or sales have been really bad?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋นด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:06
Sales have been really bad. Toย  go out of business means you stopย ย 
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ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ์—…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:10
operating because you can'tย  run your business anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šด์˜์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Four. Before I film a new video, do I setย  up my equipment or turn out my equipment?
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๋„ท. ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋‚˜์š”?
01:30
I set it up. I assemble everything,ย  and I get it ready for use.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Five. If you take on responsibility, doesย  that mean you accept it or reject it?
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:51
You accept it. Taking somethingย  on means you handle it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Six. In one of my live streams,ย  I shared an original story.ย ย 
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์œก. ๋‚ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
I wrote it, so did I give it up or make it up?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ, ๊พธ๋ฏผ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ.
02:14
I made it up. I created theย  story. I used my imagination.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Seven. If you figure something out, doesย  it confuse you or do you understand it?
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์ผ๊ณฑ. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:35
You understand it. To figure out aย  problem means you arrive at the answer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ต์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Eight. When you take out money from your bankย  account, is that a withdrawal or a deposit?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ์ถœ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์ž…๊ธˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:56
A withdrawal. To take something outย  means you obtain it. You get it.
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์ฒ ์ˆ˜. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค.
03:05
Nine. If crime goes down inย  a city, is that good or bad?
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์•„ํ™‰. ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:15
It's good. It means theย  number of crimes decreased.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Ten. If you take a day off from work,ย  does that mean you work more or less?
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์‹ญ. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:34
Less. When you take a day off from work,ย ย 
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๋” ์ ์€. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์€
03:36
you spend time away from your job, soย  you can relax or do something else.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
How did you do? Let me remind you what's important.ย  Your success with phrasal verbs comes down toย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”? ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
03:54
one thing: practice. I'm not saying how muchย  you practice decides everything. I'm saying howย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
04:01
you practice is a key factor. You can study longย  lists of phrasal verbs and work with flashcardsย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:09
for 20 or 30 minutes every day. That doesn't meanย  you'll actually be ready to understand and useย ย 
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๋งค์ผ 20~30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
those phrasal verbs in real life situations. It'sย  better to focus on a short list of phrasal verbsย ย 
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. ์งง์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ
04:23
and then make time to review. That's why I'mย  presenting only three phrasal verbs at a time.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:31
Go ahead and make flashcards ifย  that study tool works for you,ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š” .
04:35
but don't just memorize definitions. Take theย  time to learn the possible meanings of a singleย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ
04:42
phrasal verb and the grammar it requires. Isย  the phrasal verb transitive or intransitive?ย ย 
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์™€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:49
Meaning, does it take an object? Ifย  it takes an object, is it separable?ย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ, ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:55
Lastly, pay attention to the context or contextsย  in which a phrasal verb is used. Your accuracyย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š” .
05:03
with phrasal verbs will go up if you understandย  when it's appropriate to use them. Right now it'sย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
05:11
time to learn three of the most common phrasalย  verbs in English: come down, go ahead, go up.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค, ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
05:25
"Come down" is an intransitive phrasal verb. Theย  simple meaning is to move from a higher placeย ย 
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"Come down"์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
05:32
to a lower one, or it could be a geographicalย  location, moving from north to south.ย ย 
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๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
The rain came down hard last night,ย  meaning it poured down from the sky.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Our friends came down from Montreal toย  visit us. They visit Boston once a year.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Another common intransitive meaning of thisย  phrasal verb is similar to "go down." In 2020,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค'์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„์—
06:04
gas prices in the U.S went down. Peopleย  were happy. Then the prices went up in 2021.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2021๋…„์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
The question is, "Will the pricesย  come down again?" Will they decrease?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๋ฝํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์†Œํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
06:20
When we use "come down to," we need an object.ย  Like this, the phrasal verb isn't separable,ย ย 
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"come down to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:27
but what does it mean? Think of politics andย  elections. People listen to views, policies,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ •์น˜์™€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฌํ•ด, ์ •์ฑ…,
06:36
and promises, but often it comes downย  to whether voters like a candidateย ย 
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๊ณต์•ฝ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค
06:41
or not. So it comes down to character.ย  If an election comes down to character,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:47
does that mean that character is one of manyย  factors or character is the deciding factor?
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์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ • ์š”์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:57
The deciding factor. When it comes down toย  something, that something is what's mostย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ • ์š”์ธ. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ
07:03
important. We're reducing a complexย  matter to the most essential thing.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
In conversation, you may hear a pronoun used andย  then a longer explanation. It comes down to this.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋” ๊ธด ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Well, it comes down to this. You wantย  to be human in the eyes of the law.ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
We also use "when it comes down to it" as a wayย  to focus a statement on what's most essential.ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ '์š”์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ“๊ธ€
07:34
Answer this question in theย  comments. When it comes down to it,ย ย 
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์—์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€
07:38
what do you want out of life? Or when it comesย  down to it, what do you want most out of life?
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:48
"Go ahead" is intransitive. What does itย  mean? Go ahead. I'll see you down there.ย ย 
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"๊ณ„์†"์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”? ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž.
07:55
Is the older man the father tellingย  his son to wait or go without him?
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๋‚˜์ด๋“  ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:03
Go without him. "Go ahead" means "proceed."ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๊ณ„์†"์€ "์ง„ํ–‰"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
"Go ahead" can mean to proceed to aย  place. You don't wait for someone.ย ย 
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"๊ณ„์†"์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
It's often said to give permission to someoneย  to leave you behind. Go ahead without me.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…์ข… ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜ ์—†์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:22
Go ahead. I'll see you later. A variationย  is, "You go on ahead. I'll come a bit later."
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›„์— ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
"Go ahead" can be said as an invitationย  or permission to do something. Take aย ย 
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"๊ณ„์†ํ•ด"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
look. Go ahead. Don't be shy. Go ahead.ย  Don't be shy. Go ahead. Help yourself.
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•„์„œ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
08:47
Please do. Go right ahead. These are all thingsย  we might say in conversation. By the way, youย ย 
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์ œ๋ฐœ. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
08:55
may know Clint Eastwood's famous line with thisย  phrasal verb. If you do, put it in the comments.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํด๋ฆฐํŠธ ์ด์ŠคํŠธ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:03
Note that we can tag on anotherย  verb to say what you actually do.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
For example: Go ahead andย  choose. Go ahead and ask.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ: ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:14
Here's a question. If your friend is away fromย  the table when it's time to order at a restaurant,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:20
would you go ahead and order for them?ย  Tell me your answer in the comments.
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๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:28
"Go up" is intransitive and it means to riseย  or increase. We already saw one example when Iย ย 
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"Go up"์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์Šน ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
talked about gas prices. In 2020, gas prices wentย  down. Then they went up in 2021. What else can goย ย 
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. 2020๋…„์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 2021๋…„์— ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:44
up? The unemployment rate, productivity,ย  approval ratings, customer satisfaction.
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? ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ , ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ, ์ง€์ง€์œจ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„
09:56
"Go up" can also mean that you physically moveย  upwards. Here's a question. Would you go upย ย 
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'์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™'์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
three flights of stairs or use the elevator ifย  one were available? Tell me in the comments.
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์„ธ ์ธต์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
10:11
Another common meaning of "goย  up" in everyday spoken Englishย ย 
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"go up"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
10:15
is to approach. You can go up to aย  movie star and ask for an autograph.ย ย 
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์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ๋Š”
10:21
You can go up to a digital kiosk and use theย  touch screen to order food in some restaurants.ย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ‚ค์˜ค์Šคํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ„ฐ์น˜์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Notice how we use the preposition "to":ย  go up to someone, go up to something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "to"๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”: go up to someone, go up to something.
10:36
Here's a final meaning I'll share.ย  A cheer went up from the crowd.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ค‘์„์—์„œ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์„ฑ์ด ํ„ฐ์ ธ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด
10:43
What do you think happened and why?
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
10:49
If a cheer or chant goes up from aย  group or crowd of people, it arises. Itย ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
builds, and then it's shouted. A cheerย  goes up after a goal at a sports gameย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์™ธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์„
11:03
or when the band takes the stageย  and performs their first song.
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๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์ฒซ ๊ณก์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
In this lesson we studied the phrasal verbs COMEย  DOWN, GO AHEAD, and GO UP. So go ahead and reviewย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ COME DOWN, GO AHEAD ๋ฐ GO UP์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
11:17
as needed. I'll continue to add more lessons and,ย  hopefully, the series will go up to number 150ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ 150๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
on the list of the most common phrasal verbs inย  English. It all comes down to time, and I don'tย ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:31
have much of that, but I'll continue to do myย  best. Will you do the same? I hope so. Pleaseย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:38
like the video if you found the lesson useful.ย  As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
12:09
Hey everyone! Did you know that youย  can join and become my YouTube member?ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค! ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด YouTube ํšŒ์›์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:13
It's only one dollar a month. You getย  practice tasks two times a week as wellย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‹จ๋ˆ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:18
as an exclusive playlist of recorded liveย  streams and all my audio gifs on Emojam.
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๋…นํ™”๋œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋…์  ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก ๊ณผ Emojam์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ค๋””์˜ค gif๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์ด
12:26
I'd like to say a special thankย  you to two Kind-Hearted Patrons,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‘ ํ›„์›์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
Mayela and Mokha pledged twoย  dollars a month. Thank you!
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Mayela์™€ Mokha๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:36
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, andย  Instagram. Why not join me on Patreon?ย ย 
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Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . Patreon์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:41
And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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