10 Ways to Create Emphasis | Advanced Grammar

4,178 views ใƒป 2024-03-08

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. I teach English not Spanish. Butย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:08
sometimes I like to post videos about my ownย  language learning journey. Did you hear howย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์—ฌ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:14
I stressed "English" and contrastedย  it with "Spanish"? When we speak,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ '์˜์–ด'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  '์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด'์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ
00:20
we can shift stress to a certain word inย  order to focus attention there. Stressingย ย 
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์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:26
a word means lengthening the stressedย  vowel sound. English. We also tend toย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:33
say a stressed syllable louder and at a higherย  pitch, meaning our voice goes up. English. Iย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ, ๋” ๋†’์€ ์Œ์กฐ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด. ์ €๋Š”
00:42
teach English not Spanish. To emphasizeย  an idea, we can go beyond stress. We canย ย 
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
use grammar and vocabulary. Let's look atย  10 different ways we can create emphasis.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Sentence adverbs might emphasize a new idea,ย  something just said, or the truth. Truly,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
01:05
I love learning. I'm currently taking taiย  chi classes, piano lessons, Spanish classes,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒœ๊ทน๊ถŒ ์ˆ˜์—…, ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์ˆ˜์—…, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…,
01:12
and Russian lessons. In conversation, Americansย  like to use the phrase "really and truly." Iย ย 
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ '์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
01:20
really and truly love learning. "Actually" helpsย  us clarify and emphasize the truth. Actually,ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์‚ฌ์‹ค'์€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
01:29
I took piano lessons as a child, butย  I'm regaining my skills now as an adult.ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:36
In terms of mental health, tai chi hasย  been helpful indeed. "Indeed" can alsoย ย 
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒœ๊ทน๊ถŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์‹ค์ œ๋กœ'๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„
01:42
have an initial position to stress theย  truth. Indeed, tai chi has been helpful.
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํƒœ๊ทน๊ถŒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Intensifiers are adverbs. Intensifiers allowย  us to emphasize a single word and not just aย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
whole idea. I have a lesson on this topic inย  my grammar playlist. Intensifiers include very,ย ย 
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. ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ•ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ,
02:05
really, totally, utterly. Here are twoย  more. Have you ever felt completely lostย ย 
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์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์™„์ „ํžˆ, ์™„์ „ํžˆ๊ฐ€ โ€‹โ€‹ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
02:13
in life? I've benefited from extremelyย  generous acts of kindness. Have you?
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? ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:22
"Very" is an intensifier, and we usually use itย  before an adjective or an adverb: very beautiful,ย ย 
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"Very"๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
very fast. But I'd also like to note thatย  we can use "the very" + [noun or pronoun]ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 'the Very' + [๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ]๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:38
for emphasis. Judge Mercer. Ah, the one who hatesย  you and tried to get you disbarred? The very one.
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. ๋จธ์„œ ํŒ์‚ฌ. ์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ œ๋ช…์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์š”? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ.
02:48
The man is referring to one judge and oneย  judge in particular. That one and no one else.
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๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํŒ์‚ฌ ํ•œ ๋ช…๊ณผ ํŠนํžˆ ํŒ์‚ฌ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Okay. I'm going to need your finestย  sea island cotton with a white clubย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ™”์ดํŠธ ํด๋Ÿฝ
03:01
collar and French cuffs. I have the very thing.
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์นผ๋ผ์™€ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ์ปคํ”„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์„ฌ ๋ฉด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
In that clip, the customer is looking for aย  very specific kind of shirt. The salespersonย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…์‚ฌ์›์€
03:13
informs him, "I have the very thing,"ย  meaning "I have exactly what you want."
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
In negative statements, we can use "notย  any" to emphasize the absence of something,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:27
but often a simple "no" can be justย  as strong if not stronger. Compare:ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”"๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต:
03:33
He doesn't have any time. He has no time.ย  I don't see anyone. I see no one. Theyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:44
aren't offering any other alternatives.ย  They're offering no other alternatives.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
I don't have any talent. I don't have any money.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
I have no idea. You have no idea?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค?
03:59
You have no authority. You have no opinions,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์—
04:02
and you have no choice inย  this matter. Am I understood?
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
04:07
When we want to strongly denyย  that someone isn't something,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:11
we can use "no" + [noun]. She's no friend ofย  mine. I like to paint, but I'm no Picasso. Weย ย 
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'no' + [๋ช…์‚ฌ]๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ์นด์†Œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”
04:21
can use "no" plus the name of a famous person whoย  represents the ultimate talent. I'm no Picasso.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์นด์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I thought you've done this before. Well,ย  I have. It's just...it's no picnic.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...์†Œํ’์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
04:36
He's certainly no Einstein.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
This is a useful structure when youย  want to emphasize the opposite. Putย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
your own example in the comments. Maybeย  you play soccer, but it's just for fun,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
so you can say, "I enjoy playingย  with my friends, but I'm no Mess."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ " ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
There are many expressions with we use toย  emphasize states and conditions. Let's seeย ย 
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์ƒํƒœ์™€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
if you know some. If a person eatsย  very little, we say they eat like...
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
a bird. If a person is extremelyย  thin, we might say they're thinย 
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ ˆ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
as...
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05:23
a rail. We also have set phrases thatย  we use used to mean "completely" orย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ '์™„์ „ํžˆ' ๋˜๋Š”
05:31
"extremely." Can you fill in theย  missing word? Completely dark.
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'๋งค์šฐ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋‘ก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Pitch-dark or pitch-black.
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์น ํ‘๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์น ํ‘๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰.
05:45
Completely quiet.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Dead quiet or dead silent.
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์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Extremely cold.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Ice cold.
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์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Extremely hot.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ๋‹ค.
06:07
Scorching hot. Boiling hot.
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๋งน๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”์šด. ๋“๋Š”.
06:12
Totally new or completely new.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Brand-new.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด.
06:21
The next few ways to emphasize an idea use grammarย  structures. Remember grammar is our friend. It'sย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š”
06:29
a tool we use to organize our ideas and expressย  them as accurately as possible. Let's first talkย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋จผ์ €
06:37
about fronting. This means we put importantย  information at the front of the sentence.ย ย 
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ํ”„๋ก ํŒ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์•ž์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:43
This initial position emphasizes these ideas.ย  Every year, I celebrate my birthday with a cake.ย ย 
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์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž…์žฅ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:53
Compare that to the more neutral statement. Iย  celebrate my birthday with a cake every year.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Time expressions commonly take this initialย  position for emphasis. We set off such phrasesย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
07:09
with a comma. We do this with adverbs ofย  manner as well. Suddenly, they turned onย ย 
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์‰ผํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋„ˆ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
07:16
the lights and called out, "Surprise!" Withย  prepositional phrases, in the initial position,ย ย 
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๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  "์„œํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ
07:24
writers sometimes use subject-verb inversion.ย  In a far away land lived a princess who longedย ย 
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋‚˜๋จผ ๋•…์—
07:33
to find love and adventure. This kind of wordingย  is common in books and in storytelling. We switchย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ
07:42
the position of the subject and verb afterย  the prepositional phrase. Do you know whatย ย 
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๋’ค์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:50
other words require subject-verb inversion? Iย  have a whole other lesson on negative adverbs.ย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ถ€์ • ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
07:58
They include seldom, never, rarely, hardly, andย  under no circumstances. I'm including them inย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜, ์ „ํ˜€, ๊ฑฐ์˜, ๊ฑฐ์˜, ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
this category of fronting because the inversionย  happens when we put the negative adverb at theย ย 
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๋ถ€์ • ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
08:15
front of the sentence, in the initial position.ย  This pattern is more typical of formal English,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์•ž, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ •๋ฉด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
08:23
but you may hear it in spoken English too.ย  Listen for the inversion after negative adverbs.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ,ย ย  ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋’ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:32
Seldom have I heard anย  explanation so well-rehearsed.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์—ฐ์Šต๋œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Not once did we do that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Not once did you apologize.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
And under no circumstance areย  we to attempt direct contact.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
The next three grammar structures areย  called clefts, which basically means weย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ clefts๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:54
split up the sentence and position a pieceย  of it for emphasis. To create an IT-cleft,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IT ํ‹ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:02
we use "it is" or "it was." Then we name aย  person or thing...who or that. The emphasis goesย ย 
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'it is' ๋˜๋Š” 'it was'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๊ฒƒ. ๊ฐ•์กฐ์ ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
09:11
on the person or thing in the first part of theย  sentence. It was my son who got me into hockey. Iย ย 
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์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜ํ‚ค์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:20
had watched my younger brother play a little, butย  when I had to go to all the games and practices,ย ย 
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๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€์ผœ๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:25
I really started to learn the rules ofย  the game and appreciate the sport. Noteย ย 
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐ
09:32
that the person or thing being highlightedย  is then followed by an adjective clause,ย ย 
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋’ค์—๋Š”
09:37
an identifying adjective clause. Maybeย  you know that I'm also on Instagram,ย ย 
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์‹๋ณ„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ ˆ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ ˆ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ Instagram์—๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:44
but it was YouTube that launched my online career.ย  Can you create your own example in the comments?
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์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ YouTube์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:53
The next pattern is a WH-cleft. Weย  can use a wh-clause as the subject.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŒจํ„ด์€ WH ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. wh ์ ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
That's a noun clause that begins with a wh-word,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ wh-๋‹จ์–ด,
10:04
a question word. The wh-clause comes beforeย  the highlighted information. It leads upย ย 
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์˜๋ฌธ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. wh ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์ •๋ณด ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
to information that's new and important.ย  What I really want is a full day at a spa.
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŒŒ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:21
I don't want to be like the rest of myย  family. What I want is Fiona. I love her.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ”ผ์˜ค๋‚˜์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Using "what" is the most common pattern, but it'sย  also possible to create a cleft with otherย ย 
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'๋ฌด์—‡'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ํ‹ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:33
question words. How much money a person makes isย  something I don't usually ask. A wh-cleft usuallyย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. wh-cleft๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:42
presents two options because we can flip the partsย  around without changing the meaning. A full day atย ย 
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๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:49
a spa is what I really want. Something I don'tย  usually ask is how much money a person makes.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŒŒ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
ALL-clefts are similar. We place phrases thatย  begin with "all" at the front of the sentenceย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ํ‹ˆ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์•ž์— 'all'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:05
for emphasis. Listen for these patterns:ย  all I hear is, all I want is, all I know is.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
All I hear is I" want to getย  married. I want to get married."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์€ " ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
11:23
All I want is Seattle.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
All I know is we need El.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
11:29
Let's review with a quiz. 10 questions. Ready?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10๊ฐœ. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
11:34
1. I truly love seafood. Truly, I love seafood.
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1. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
11:49
2. The gown was utterly gorgeous.
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2. ๊ฐ€์šด์ด ์ •๋ง ํ™”๋ คํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:58
3. That's the very car I want to have one day.ย  That's the very car I want to own one day.
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3. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
4. I have no patience.
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4. ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
12:31
5. This is no joke.
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5. ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
6. Turn on some music. I don'tย  like when it's dead quiet.
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6. ์Œ์•…์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
7. Every every morning, Iย  stretch from head to toe.
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7. ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
8. It was Joseph who gaveย  me that advice, not Chris.
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8. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐ์…‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
9. What the world needs is more compassion.
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9. ์„ธ์ƒ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
10. All I need is your love.
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10. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
How did you do? Go back and review as needed.ย  Remember you can put your own examples in theย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์— ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
13:51
comments. Okay? We'll end here. Please rememberย  to like and share the video if you found theย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
13:58
lesson useful. As always, thanks for watching andย  happy studies! Follow me on Instagram, Facebook,ย ย 
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. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด โ€‹โ€‹๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”! Instagram, Facebook, X, Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:06
X, and Patreon. And don't forget to subscribe hereย  on YouTube. Turn on those notifications. [Music]
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”. [์Œ์•…]
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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