Take Off, Work Out, Stand Up โœจMost Common Phrasal Verbs (28-30)

10,749 views ใƒป 2021-08-12

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from Englishย  with Jennifer. In my grammar lesson onย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
the uses of "would," I shared my top 10 list ofย  romantic comedies. Jerry Maguire made that list,ย ย 
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"would"์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Jerry Maguire๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:14
and one quote from the movie that sticks in myย  mind is, "I've failed as much as I've succeeded."ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ์ธ์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” "์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
"To be honest, I've failedย  as much as I've succeeded."ย ย 
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"์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ."
00:27
I love that quote from Jerry's mentor. It'sย  about recognizing that life is full of mistakesย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” Jerry์˜ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
and failures. A few of our ideas may take off,ย  but many will never go anywhere. We have to beย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:40
thankful when we take risks and things workย  out. Successes for many of us are fewer thanย ย 
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์‹คํŒจ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
our failures, and that's okay. I personally thinkย  it's okay to have moments of weakness. It's okayย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
to sit down and cry. The important thing is notย  to give up. We may experience failure. We may faceย ย 
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์•‰์•„์„œ ์šธ์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํŒ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
criticism. But we find the strength to stand up,ย  move forward, and continue reaching for our goals.ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
One of your goals right now is to master threeย  of the most common phrasal verbs in English.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
"Take off" can be a transitiveย  or intransitive phrasal verb.ย ย 
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"Take off"๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
How did I just use it? I said, "A few of our ideasย  may take off, but many will never go anywhere."ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
You can guess that ideas that don't go anywhereย  are not successful. That means when ideas takeย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
01:42
off, they are successful. I'm using it asย  an intransitive phrasal verb. No object.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
An idea can take off. Someone's career canย  take off. A new business can suddenly take off.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ๋„์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Like many phrasal verbs, thisย  one has multiple meanings.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Here's another use you probably already know.ย  What does a plane do? How does it get in the air?
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:14
It takes off. We use this phrasalย  verb with an aircraft: a helicopter,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ,
02:20
a plane. Taking off means leaving theย  ground. This use is also intransitive.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ. ์ด๋ฅ™์€ ๋•…์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Your plane can take off onย  time. Your plane can take offย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š”
02:33
from a certain city. It takes off from the runway.
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ํŠน์ • ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
With this phrasal verb, we canย  even form a compound noun: takeoff.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅ™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ ์‹œ
02:46
What is something passengers are requiredย  to do during takeoff and landing?ย ย 
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์Šน๊ฐ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
02:52
Can you give me examples?ย  Put them in the comments.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:57
The most common meaning of "take off" is remove.ย  At night, I take off my jewelry. When you comeย ย 
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"take off"์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ณด์„์„ ๋ฒ—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ
03:04
home, do you take off your shoes? How aboutย  in someone else's home? You can tell me in theย ย 
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
03:09
comments. With this use, "take off" is transitiveย  and separable: take off what, take something off.
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. ์ด ์šฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ "take off"๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: take off what, take something off.
03:21
Take your hat off.
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๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์œผ์„ธ์š”.
03:25
Here are two more uses.ย  Can you match the meanings?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:48
Our dog takes off after delivery trucks. She jumpsย  off the porch and runs to the end of our property.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜„๊ด€์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
She moves suddenly as if to catch the truck orย  maybe just to chase it away. A person can take offย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋ฅ™
04:04
and go on a trip. It's about leaving and movingย  quickly. This use is intransitive. No object.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
As for taking a day off, that means you spendย  time away from your job or your usual activity.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
This use is transitive and separable. How muchย  time do you think people should take off from workย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์ „์ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:29
in order to have a healthy work-lifeย  balance? Tell me in the comments.
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? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:36
"Work out" is intransitive. When things workย  out, they prove to be successful. Things canย ย 
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"์šด๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:44
work out well. Things can work out better thanย  expected. Things can work out in your favor.
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์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
04:54
I don't think things are going to work outย  between us. The true test of character,ย ย 
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์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์€
04:58
I think, is how a person reacts when thingsย  don't work out. What do you do? Complain,ย ย 
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์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ๋ถˆํ‰,
05:05
cry, laugh, seek support, form a new plan?ย  Maybe all of the above. With this use,ย ย 
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์šธ๊ณ , ์›ƒ๊ณ , ์ง€์›์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์œ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—์„œ
05:16
"work out" is intransitive. No object. Hereย  are two more uses. Can you match the meanings?
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"work out"์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:40
When you work something out,ย  like you work out the details,ย ย 
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด
05:44
you're finding a solution. You're forming a plan.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
"Work out" with this meaning is transitiveย  and separable: work out a plan, work it out.
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์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ "Work out"์€ ์ „์ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋‹ค, ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:58
"Working out" can also be about exercising. It'sย  what someone does regularly for their health.ย ย 
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"Working out"์€ ์šด๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
With this meaning, work out is intransitive.ย  No object. Some people work out at home.ย ย 
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์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ work out์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Others work out at the gym. Do you workย  out at all? Tell me in the comments.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:21
What's the compound nounย  formed from this phrasal verb?ย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:25
Workout. A morning workout. Aย  workout routine. Workout clothes.
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์šด๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ ์šด๋™. ์šด๋™ ๋ฃจํ‹ด. ์šด๋™๋ณต.
06:35
"Stand up" is intransitive. No object. It simplyย  means to rise to your feet. We can stand up tall.ย ย 
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"Stand up"์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋š ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
We can stand up straight. Whenย  I was in elementary school,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ,
06:48
we were taught to stand up and greet theย  principal when she entered the classroom.ย ย 
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๊ต์žฅ์ด ๊ต์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด๊ฒฝ์˜
06:53
Did you ever have to stand up as a signย  of respect? I'm a bit old-fashioned,ย ย 
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹
06:58
and I still think it's nice when a gentlemanย  stands up as a lady leaves the table.
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์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์‹ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:06
Excuse me. Where are you going? I'm going to theย  ladies' [room]. "Stand up" is sometimes combinedย ย 
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”? ๋‚œ ์—ฌ์žํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ. "Stand up"์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
07:13
with another action. What do you do on yourย  feet? Well, it may be something you do in public:ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์Œ, ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Stand up and clap. Stand up and make a toast.ย  Did you ever have to stand up and give a speech?ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฐฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ผ์–ด ์„œ์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:27
You can tell me that in the comments.ย  "Stand up" can also have a figurative use.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Stand up"์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Can you guess the meaning? The smaller boyย  stood up to the big bully and told him to stop.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ํฐ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด์„ฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
The actress stood up to herย  critics and defended her work.
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์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Is this about being weak or strong?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:55
In this sense, standing up to someone is aboutย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:58
not letting them treat you badly. It's aboutย  showing strength and defending yourself.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Similarly, you can stand up for something or forย  someone else. You can stand up against somethingย ย 
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:12
you don't like. It's about defending whatย  you believe in and showing what you support.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Stand up for yourself. Finally, somethingย  can stand up over time and prove to be true.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Hard evidence can stand up in courtย  and help a judge decide a case.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ •์— ์„œ์„œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
A good theory can stand up and stand up well.
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์ข‹์€ ์ด๋ก ์€ ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
It's certainly tricky when phrasalย  verbs have more than one meaning.ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
You need to gain confidence making guesses. Let'sย  practice. Here's an informal use of "stand up."ย ย 
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์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "stand up"์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Watch and try to guess the meaning. My date stoodย  my up. Now guess. Is this good or bad? The guyย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š” ๋‚˜์œ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
09:04
walks in. He's alone. He joins his male friendsย  and says, "My date stood me up." Good or bad?
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๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ '๋‚ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜?
09:15
Bad. His date didn't come. She never showedย  up. Ouch. Have you ever been stood up?
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๋‚˜์œ. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์•ผ. ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?
09:24
Quiz time!
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ํƒ€์ž„!
09:27
What are the possible meanings of "take off"?
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"take off"์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:49
What kinds of things can you work out?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:10
What kinds of things do people stand up for?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:32
All three phrasal verbs have a meaningย  related to success, but you need toย ย 
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3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:37
associate them with different contexts andย  certain phrases, so choose the best answers.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ฐ ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
11:20
Once again here are all theย  questions you can use for practice.ย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Tell me your answers in the comments.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:17
We'll end here. Please like and shareย  the video if you found the lesson usefulย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉ
12:22
and interesting. Remember to reviewย  other phrasal verbs from earlier lessons.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:27
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
12:33
Hey everyone! Did you know that youย  can join and become my YouTube member?ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค! ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด YouTube ํšŒ์›์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:37
It's only one dollar a month. You getย  practice tasks two times a week as wellย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‹จ๋ˆ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:42
as an exclusive playlist of recorded liveย  streams and all my audio GIFs on Emojam.
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๋…นํ™”๋œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋…์  ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก ๊ณผ Emojam์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ค๋””์˜ค GIF๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, andย  Instagram. Why not join me on Patreon?ย ย 
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Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . Patreon์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:55
And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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