English Grammar: What's a sentence? - Learn about sentence types with JenniferESL

163,104 views

2017-06-22 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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English Grammar: What's a sentence? - Learn about sentence types with JenniferESL

163,104 views ใƒป 2017-06-22

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Do you like to build puzzles?
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ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:03
If you do, do you have a system?
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
First, I flip over all the pieces so I can see what I'm working with.
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ใพใšใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
My grandmother taught me to build the edges first.
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็ฅ–ๆฏใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ธใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:14
Then I work on one section at a time.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใซ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
What can I say? I like organization. I like patterns.
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ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ็งใฏ็ต„็น”ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Let's take some time to talk about the parts of a sentence and how they fit together.
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ๆ–‡ใฎๅ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
There's a lot of pleasure when you finally put a puzzle together
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ใ‚„ใฃใจใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ‚Œใ„ใช็ตตใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใจใใฎๅ–œใณใฏๆ ผๅˆฅใงใ™
00:34
and see a pretty picture.
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ใ€‚
00:36
Maybe you'll feel the same about putting together clear sentences in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:44
[title]
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[ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซ
00:53
I know not everyone loves grammar or thinks grammar is worth studying.
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] ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:58
But don't let words like "clause" and "direct object" scare you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅฅใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ็›ดๆŽฅ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ้ฉšใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:03
Grammar is an amazing tool, and I'd like to help you learn to use it.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Putting a sentence together is like building a puzzle.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Put the pieces in the right place, and you'll create something solid.
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ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
The basic element of a sentence is a clause.
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ๆ–‡ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ่ฆ็ด ใฏ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
A clause always has a subject and a verb.
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็ฏ€ใซใฏๅฟ…ใšไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
That's what makes a complete sentence.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
In everyday communication, we don't always use complete sentences.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅธธใซๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:39
That's especially true about texting.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
But to express a complete idea we must build a sentence.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Do you know what kind of sentences you can build?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:52
Often we make a statement: I love puzzles.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
That's a declarative sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎฃ่จ€ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Other times we ask a question: Do you like to build puzzles?
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ใพใŸใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™: ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?
02:05
That's an interrogative sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Sometimes we make a request or give a command: help.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™: ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—.
02:15
That's an imperative sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‘ฝไปคๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘ฝไปคๆ–‡
02:18
All sentences have a subject and a verb,
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ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ
02:22
even an imperative sentence.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
The subject "you" is implied. It's understood.
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ไธป่ชžใฎใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใŒๆš—็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:30
If you want to review the kinds of sentences we can make,
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ไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ๆ–‡็ซ ใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:34
watch my video on sentence types according to purpose.
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ใ€็›ฎ็š„ใซๅฟœใ˜ใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใฎ็จฎ้กžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:42
We can also classify sentences by their structure.
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ๆง‹้€ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅˆ†้กžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
What kinds of clauses do they have?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆก้ …ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
02:49
Sentences can be short: He's smiling. She's smart.
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ๆ–‡ใฏ็Ÿญใใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ ญใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
02:55
Those are simple sentences with one main clause.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธป็ฏ€ใŒ 1 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
The clause is an independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๅฅใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใจใ—ใฆ็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Not all simple sentences are short.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–‡ใŒ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:13
But if we have one subject and a verb, then it's a simple sentence.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธป่ชžใŒ 1 ใคใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Compare:
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ๆฏ”่ผƒ:
03:21
She's smiling. (subject + verb)
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ (ไธป่ชž + ๅ‹•่ฉž)
03:27
The beautiful young lady over there is smiling sweetly at us. (subject + verb)
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ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ใŠๅฌขๆง˜ใŒ็งใŸใกใซๅ„ชใ—ใๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ (ไธป่ชž + ๅ‹•่ฉž)
03:39
Other sentences may have two or more clauses joined together.
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ไป–ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€2 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎๅฅใŒ็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
For example: She's smart, but she's very modest.
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ไพ‹๏ผšๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆŽงใˆใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
He's smiling because he's happy.
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ๅฝผใฏๅนธใ›ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:52
These are examples of compound and complex sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ค‡ๅˆๆ–‡ใจ่ค‡ๅˆๆ–‡ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
To learn more, watch my video on sentences types according to structure.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๆง‹้€ ใซๅฟœใ˜ใŸๆ–‡ใฎ็จฎ้กžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:06
In this lesson, we'll mostly focus on simple sentences with a single clause.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€1 ใคใฎๅฅใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–‡ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
This will help you understand the parts of a clause.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฅใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
I told you that a clause has a subject and a verb.
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็ฏ€ใซใฏไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:22
Remember that the subject can be a noun or anything that behaves like a noun.
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ไธป่ชžใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:30
Vacations can be expensive.
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใฏ้ซ˜ใใคใๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
My summer vacation was so much fun.
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็งใฎๅคไผ‘ใฟใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
It was so much fun.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Playing beach volleyball is a summertime activity.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใƒใƒฌใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒซใฏๅคใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
We can have compound subjects, for example:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ค‡ๅˆ็ง‘็›ฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
Hiking and swimming are two inexpensive activities.
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจๆฐดๆณณใฏใ€2 ใคใฎๅฎ‰ไพกใชๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
We can even use a clause as our subject,
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็ฏ€ใ‚’ไธป่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
05:06
but that's for another lesson.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
For example, you can watch my video on embedded questions to understand a sentence like this:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:16
What I love most is the sound of the ocean.
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ใ€‚
05:24
This is no longer a simple sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:27
We have more than one clause.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆก้ …ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
One clause is the subject of another.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็ฏ€ใฏๅˆฅใฎ็ฏ€ใฎไธป่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
Clauses that can stand alone and make sense are called independent clauses.
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ๅ˜็‹ฌใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ™็ฏ€ใฏใ€็‹ฌ็ซ‹็ฏ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
For example: I love the sound of the ocean.
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ไพ‹๏ผšๆตทใฎ้ŸณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Clauses that must be joined with another to make sense are dependent clauses.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆˆใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฅใฎ็ฏ€ใจ็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็ฏ€ใฏๅพ“ๅฑž็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
They're dependent on another clause.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅˆฅใฎ็ฏ€ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
An example: What I love most is the sound of the ocean.
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ไพ‹๏ผš็งใŒไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใชใฎใฏๆตทใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
"What I love most" cannot stand alone.
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ใ€Œ็งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:05
It's dependent on the other clause.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎ็ฏ€ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
"What I love most is the sound of the ocean."
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ใ€Œ็งใŒไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใชใฎใฏๆตทใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:12
Remember there are two basic types of clauses: independent and dependent.
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็ฏ€ใซใฏใ€็‹ฌ็ซ‹็ฏ€ใจๅพ“ๅฑž็ฏ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:19
Both have a subject and a verb,
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:21
but only the independent clause can stand alone and make sense.
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ใŒใ€็‹ฌ็ซ‹็ฏ€ใ ใ‘ใŒ็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
This is the kind of clause we'll focus on.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹็ฏ€ใฎ็จฎ้กžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
If you'd like to practice identifying dependent clauses, you can visit my website.
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ๅพ“ๅฑž็ฏ€ใฎ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:39
After the subject comes the predicate.
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ไธป่ชžใฎๆฌกใฏ่ฟฐ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
"Predicate" is just a fancy name for everything that follows the subject.
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ใ€Œ่ฟฐ่ชžใ€ใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใซ็ถšใใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆดพๆ‰‹ใชๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
The predicate tells us what the subject does or what the subject is.
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่ฟฐ่ชžใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธป่ชžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
The predicate contains the verb.
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่ฟฐ่ชžใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Verbs, as you know, express an action or a state.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Try this. See if you can identify the subject and the predicate with the verb in each sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ€‚ ๅ„ๆ–‡ใฎไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ่ฟฐ่ชžใ‚’่ญ˜ๅˆฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
The whole family traveled to a tropical island.
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ๅฎถๆ—ๅ…จๅ“กใง็†ฑๅธฏใฎๅณถใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:21
Subject. Predicate.
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ไธป้กŒใ€‚ ่ฟฐ่ชžใ€‚
07:25
There's the verb.
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ใใ“ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
Anna, Franco, and many members of their extended family met at the resort.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ณใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅคงๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅคšใใŒใƒชใ‚พใƒผใƒˆใงๅ‡บไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:39
Subject. Predicate.
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ไธป้กŒใ€‚ ่ฟฐ่ชžใ€‚
07:43
Where's the verb? There.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸ ใใ“ใซใฏใ€‚
07:49
They had an amazing time relaxing on the beach and enjoying water sports.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:57
Subject. Predicate.
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ไธป้กŒใ€‚ ่ฟฐ่ชžใ€‚
08:02
Where's the main verb? Right there.
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ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸ ใ™ใใใ“ใซใ€‚
08:09
There's probably no end to how many original sentences we can make in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎๆ•ฐใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็„ก้™ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
However, they all follow patterns,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใฃ
08:18
and the number of patterns is limited.
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฎๆ•ฐใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
There are five basic sentence patterns I want to teach you.
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ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ๅŸบๆœฌๆ–‡ๅž‹ใŒ5ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
I'll show you examples of each one.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Here they are.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
08:33
Some of you may already be familiar with these patterns.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:37
But others may never have seen these sentences before, at least not shown like this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
08:44
It's okay. I'll do my best to make it easy to understand subject, verbs, objects, complements, and something called adverbials.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ไธป่ชžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ€่ฃœ่ชžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
It will all make sense by the end.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใซใ™ในใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Remember: knowledge is power.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
If you want to empower yourself by building language skills, go on to the next video.
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่ชžๅญฆๅŠ›ใ‚’่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใฆๅŠ›ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:10
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
09:20
Remember to follow me on social media. All the links are on my YouTube channel.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใง็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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