English Grammar: What's a sentence? - Learn about sentence types with JenniferESL

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2017-06-22 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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English Grammar: What's a sentence? - Learn about sentence types with JenniferESL

163,104 views ใƒป 2017-06-22

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Do you like to build puzzles?
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ํผ์ฆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:03
If you do, do you have a system?
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:06
First, I flip over all the pieces so I can see what I'm working with.
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๋จผ์ €, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
My grandmother taught me to build the edges first.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Then I work on one section at a time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ์„น์…˜์”ฉ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
What can I say? I like organization. I like patterns.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:24
Let's take some time to talk about the parts of a sentence and how they fit together.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:30
There's a lot of pleasure when you finally put a puzzle together
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ํผ์ฆ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ 
00:34
and see a pretty picture.
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์˜ˆ์œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์พŒ๊ฐ์ด ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Maybe you'll feel the same about putting together clear sentences in English.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
[title]
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[์ œ๋ชฉ]
00:53
I know not everyone loves grammar or thinks grammar is worth studying.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
But don't let words like "clause" and "direct object" scare you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ ˆ"๊ณผ "์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:03
Grammar is an amazing tool, and I'd like to help you learn to use it.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Putting a sentence together is like building a puzzle.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํผ์ฆ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Put the pieces in the right place, and you'll create something solid.
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์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
The basic element of a sentence is a clause.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
A clause always has a subject and a verb.
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์ ˆ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
That's what makes a complete sentence.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
In everyday communication, we don't always use complete sentences.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
That's especially true about texting.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
But to express a complete idea we must build a sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Do you know what kind of sentences you can build?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:52
Often we make a statement: I love puzzles.
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํผ์ฆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
That's a declarative sentence.
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์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Other times we ask a question: Do you like to build puzzles?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํผ์ฆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:05
That's an interrogative sentence.
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์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Sometimes we make a request or give a command: help.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ
02:15
That's an imperative sentence.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
All sentences have a subject and a verb,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:22
even an imperative sentence.
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๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
The subject "you" is implied. It's understood.
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"๋‹น์‹ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
If you want to review the kinds of sentences we can make,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:34
watch my video on sentence types according to purpose.
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๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:42
We can also classify sentences by their structure.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
What kinds of clauses do they have?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:49
Sentences can be short: He's smiling. She's smart.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์งง์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Those are simple sentences with one main clause.
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์ฃผ์ ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
The clause is an independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence.
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์ด ์ ˆ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Not all simple sentences are short.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์งง์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
But if we have one subject and a verb, then it's a simple sentence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Compare:
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๋น„๊ต:
03:21
She's smiling. (subject + verb)
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. (์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)
03:27
The beautiful young lady over there is smiling sweetly at us. (subject + verb)
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์ €๊ธฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ)
03:39
Other sentences may have two or more clauses joined together.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
For example: She's smart, but she's very modest.
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์˜ˆ: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
He's smiling because he's happy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
These are examples of compound and complex sentences.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
To learn more, watch my video on sentences types according to structure.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:06
In this lesson, we'll mostly focus on simple sentences with a single clause.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
This will help you understand the parts of a clause.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
I told you that a clause has a subject and a verb.
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์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Remember that the subject can be a noun or anything that behaves like a noun.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:30
Vacations can be expensive.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„์Œ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
My summer vacation was so much fun.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐฉํ•™์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค.
04:41
It was so much fun.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Playing beach volleyball is a summertime activity.
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๋น„์น˜๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋ณผ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ  ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
We can have compound subjects, for example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Hiking and swimming are two inexpensive activities.
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
We can even use a clause as our subject,
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์ ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
05:06
but that's for another lesson.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
For example, you can watch my video on embedded questions to understand a sentence like this:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
What I love most is the sound of the ocean.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
This is no longer a simple sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
We have more than one clause.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
One clause is the subject of another.
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ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Clauses that can stand alone and make sense are called independent clauses.
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
For example: I love the sound of the ocean.
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์˜ˆ: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Clauses that must be joined with another to make sense are dependent clauses.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์€ ์ข…์† ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
They're dependent on another clause.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ˆ์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
An example: What I love most is the sound of the ocean.
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์˜ˆ: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
"What I love most" cannot stand alone.
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์€ ํ™€๋กœ ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
It's dependent on the other clause.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
"What I love most is the sound of the ocean."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:12
Remember there are two basic types of clauses: independent and dependent.
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ข…์†์ ˆ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:19
Both have a subject and a verb,
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:21
but only the independent clause can stand alone and make sense.
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ๋งŒ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
This is the kind of clause we'll focus on.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ ˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
If you'd like to practice identifying dependent clauses, you can visit my website.
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์ข…์†์ ˆ ์‹๋ณ„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:39
After the subject comes the predicate.
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์ˆ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
06:42
"Predicate" is just a fancy name for everything that follows the subject.
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"์ˆ ์–ด"๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
The predicate tells us what the subject does or what the subject is.
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์ˆ ์–ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
The predicate contains the verb.
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์ˆ ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Verbs, as you know, express an action or a state.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Try this. See if you can identify the subject and the predicate with the verb in each sentence.
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์ด ์‹œ๋„. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์„œ์ˆ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:14
The whole family traveled to a tropical island.
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์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—ด๋Œ€ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Subject. Predicate.
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์ฃผ์ œ. ์ˆ ๋ถ€.
07:25
There's the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Anna, Franco, and many members of their extended family met at the resort.
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Anna, Franco ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Subject. Predicate.
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์ฃผ์ œ. ์ˆ ๋ถ€.
07:43
Where's the verb? There.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
07:49
They had an amazing time relaxing on the beach and enjoying water sports.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Subject. Predicate.
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์ฃผ์ œ. ์ˆ ๋ถ€.
08:02
Where's the main verb? Right there.
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์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
08:09
There's probably no end to how many original sentences we can make in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๋์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
However, they all follow patterns,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ 
08:18
and the number of patterns is limited.
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ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
There are five basic sentence patterns I want to teach you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
I'll show you examples of each one.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Here they are.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Some of you may already be familiar with these patterns.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
But others may never have seen these sentences before, at least not shown like this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
It's okay. I'll do my best to make it easy to understand subject, verbs, objects, complements, and something called adverbials.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด, ๋ณด์–ด, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
It will all make sense by the end.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Remember: knowledge is power.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: ์ง€์‹์€ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
If you want to empower yourself by building language skills, go on to the next video.
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์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:10
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
09:20
Remember to follow me on social media. All the links are on my YouTube channel.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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