Lesson 85 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer: Equatives, Comparatives & Superlatives ๐ŸŽ“

21,195 views

2019-11-08 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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Lesson 85 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer: Equatives, Comparatives & Superlatives ๐ŸŽ“

21,195 views ใƒป 2019-11-08

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Let's study basic English together.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจ่‹ฑ่ชž ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบ็คŽ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:07
Subscribe to my channel and get all my basic English lessons. You can
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ—ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:12
study with my students Flavia and Andriea.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใจใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใ‚ขใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
When you study English, find time to review. It's very important to practice
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’
00:29
and review. Do you remember how we use adjectives to compare two things?
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ใจๅพฉ็ฟ’ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ 2 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:37
For example, which city is bigger, Moscow or Boston? Moscow is bigger than Boston.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒขใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฏใจใƒœใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใŒๅคงใใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใƒขใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฏใฏใƒœใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ใ€‚
00:46
Boston is smaller than Moscow. Which country is hotter, Canada or Cuba?
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ใƒœใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใฏใƒขใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใจใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ›ฝใŒๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:57
Cuba is hotter than Canada. Canada is colder than Cuba. Let's practice using these
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ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฏใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
01:05
comparative adjectives, adjectives with the ending -er.
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ๆฏ”่ผƒๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€่ชžๅฐพใŒ -er ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:13
Ladies, let's remember how we compare things.
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ๅฅณๆ€งใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
One thing can be bigger. One thing can be smaller.
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1ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
And we add on -er. Right? But these are different when we write. When we say it, it's all "er."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€-er ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆ›ธใใจใใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Œerใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Here smaller. With "nice" we just add -r. With "heavy" what do we change?
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏๅฐใ•ใ‚ใ€‚ "nice" ใซใฏ -r ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้‡ใ„ใ€ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:38
Change y. Y becomes...
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y ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Y ใฏ... -
01:40
-er? I. Y becomes i and then -er. Heavier. When we write, y changes to i.
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ใˆใˆใจ? I. Y ใฏ i ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ -er ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‡ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใใจyใŒiใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
"Heavier." "Bigger." What happens? Double g. Mm-hm. Two g's. All right because we vowel and consonant.
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ใ€Œ้‡ใ„ใ€ "ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ใ€‚" ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซGใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ g ใฎใ€‚ ๆฏ้Ÿณใจๅญ้Ÿณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
01:57
Bigger. Okay. So let's find more. What is "hotter"
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š็†ฑใใ€ใฏไฝ•ใซ
02:02
similar to? Where does it go? Bigger? Mm-hm. Two t's: hotter.
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ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ„๏ผŸ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ 2 t's: ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆš‘ใ„ใ€‚
02:08
How about "light"? Where does it go? Light? I don't remember. Lighter? Lighter. Yeah. Yes. Just add -er. That's all. "Cold"?
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ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ…‰๏ผŸ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ๏ผŸ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ -er ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅ…จ้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ "ๅฏ’ใ„"๏ผŸ
02:31
-Er. Yes, -er. Yeah. Most adjectives, you just add -er. Most of them. Right? "Young?" Younger. Younger.
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-ใˆใˆใจใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€-er ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ "่‹ฅใ„๏ผŸ" ๅนดไธ‹ใ€‚ ๅนดไธ‹ใ€‚
02:40
"Friendly." I don't know. Do you think we say "more friendly" or "friendlier"? More friendly.
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"ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใ€‚" ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใซใ€‚
02:54
You hear both. You can check dictionary, but I think most dictionaries will say "friendlier." Mm-hmm.
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ไธกๆ–น่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่พžๆ›ธใง็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่พžๆ›ธใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
03:04
When you don't know, you check. Friendlier. So actually y changes, so where does it go?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใฏ่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ y ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:16
Yeah. You might hear some people say "more friendly." Mm-hm. You might, but usually
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใ€
03:23
we say friendlier. "Pretty." Prettier.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚" ใใ‚Œใ„ใ€‚
03:35
"Fast."
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"้€Ÿใ„ใ€‚"
03:37
Double t?
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ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒˆใƒณ๏ผŸ
03:38
Mm-mm. No? Because vowel - consonant. And this is two consonants. S-T. Faster. Dirty. Dirtier. Okay. Then we have
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ใ‚“ใƒผใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ ๆฏ้Ÿณ - ๅญ้Ÿณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ S-Tใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใใ€‚ ๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฑšใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€
03:51
these longer ones and we don't say "interestinger." What do we say? More. More.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œinterestingerใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€‚
03:58
Right? More -- more interesting. And please don't say "more interestinger." Sometimes
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ -- ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:05
I hear my son say "more bigger." I'm like, "No, no, no, no!" More interesting. More interesting.
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ๆฏๅญใŒใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใใชใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„๏ผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
04:13
No -er. So we can say more beautiful, more delicious, more intelligent
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้•ทใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿฅ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
04:20
because these are long adjectives. Right?
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:23
I have some new ones, though. Where does "cute' go? Cute? Cute.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ? ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„? ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„.
04:32
It ends with an e. Just -r? Cute, cuter. Do you know the word "cute"? Uh-huh. Right?
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e ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹. ใŸใ  -r? ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„. ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใˆใˆใจ
04:41
Like the cat is cute. This? Yes, because it ends with E. So you just add -r. Right? Nicer.
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. ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹? ็ŒซใŒใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ. ใ“ใ‚Œ? ใฏใ„, E ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€-r ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
04:48
Ah. Okay. Just the -r. Yes. Nicer. Cuter. "Strong."
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ตใƒผ. ใ‚ใƒผ. ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ. -r ใ ใ‘
04:55
Strong. Stronger.
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04:59
"Loud."
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05:02
Loud. -er. Mh-hm.
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. -ใ†ใƒผใ‚“.
05:06
"Soft." Softer. Uh-huh.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ.ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ.ใ†ใƒผใ‚“.
05:09
We're running out of room.
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:11
Many, many adjectives.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž.
05:16
"Exciting." More. Yes. More exciting. "Funny." Funnier. Mm-hmm, with y, so we change the y to an i.
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ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ.ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ.ใฏใ„.ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ.ใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„.ใ€ใŠใ‹ใ—.ใ†ใƒผใ‚“, yใง, y ใ‚’ i ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™.
05:29
"Easy." Easier. Exactly.
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ใ€Œ็ฐกๅ˜.ใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ. ใพใ•ใซ.
05:34
"Expensive." More expensive. "Cheap." Cheaper. Mm-hmm. Right? These are opposites. Cheaper, more expensive.
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ใ€Œ้ซ˜ใ„.ใ€ ้ซ˜ใ„. ใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„.ใ€ ๅฎ‰ใ„. ใ†ใƒผใ‚“. ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™. ๅฎ‰ใ„ใปใ†ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„.
05:45
"Weak." Weaker. Down here.
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ใ€Œๅผฑใ„.ใ€ ๅผฑใ„. . ใ“ใ“ใซ.
05:52
Okay. We have lots of adjectives. Most adjectives, you add -er. Most adjectives
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ -er ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™. ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
05:59
that are very long, work with "more." Okay? So now we get to practice. I was thinking
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้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ "more" ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™
06:05
of sisters. I don't have a sister. Do you have sisters? Yes. Or brothers?
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. ใ€Œๅง‰ๅฆนใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅง‰ๅฆนใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใฏใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ…„ๅผŸใงใ™ใ‹?
06:13
Some sisters are friends. That's great. Some sisters fight. They do, especially if
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ๅ‹้”ๅŒๅฃซใฎๅง‰ๅฆนใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅง‰ๅฆนใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใ€
06:21
they're close in age, like one is 16 and one is 17 or 15. Maybe they're friends,
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16ๆญณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅนด้ฝขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1 ไบบใฏ 17 ๆญณใ‹ 15 ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:28
but sometimes they fight. I was thinking of sisters. Let's say Anna and Ava. Imagine
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ใŒใ€ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‰ๅฆนใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใจใ‚ขใƒดใ‚กใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:37
the sisters fight, for example, Anna says, "I have a cat. You have a cat. My cat is
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใฏใ€Œ็ง ใฏ็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ็Œซใฏ
06:45
prettier." Mm-hmm. So, think of the sisters who like to compare and always think I have more.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅง‰ๅฆนใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
06:53
My cat is prettier. Can you think of another situation? Think of Anna and Ava.
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็งใฎ็Œซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใจใ‚ขใƒดใ‚กใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:00
These two sisters. Tell me about them.
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ใ“ใฎไบŒไบบใฎๅง‰ๅฆนใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:05
One is more beautiful than another.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
"Than the other." Or it maybe Ava says, "I'm more beautiful than my sister." What do
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ใ€Œไป–ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒดใ‚กใŒใ€Œ็งใฏๅฆนใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:16
you think the sisters say? "I am older than you." I'm older than you. Yeah.
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ๅง‰ๅฆนใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ "็งใฎๆ–นใŒ ๅนดไธŠใ ใ€‚" ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅนดไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:24
I'm thinking maybe these are adults, and Anna has a car. Ava has a car, and Ava says
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็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคงไบบใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. Ava ใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€Ava ใฏ
07:31
"My car is newer. My car is more beautiful."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ปŠใฎๆ–นใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ€‚็งใฎ่ปŠใฎๆ–นใŒ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
What else? What else do the sisters fight about? Maybe they both have boyfriends?
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ใปใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅง‰ๅฆนใฏไป–ใซไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆไบ‰ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใฆไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ๅฝผๆฐใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:42
My boyfriend...is more intelligent. My boyfriend is more intelligent than your boyfriend.
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็งใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ...ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ณขใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ญใŒใ„ใ„.
07:54
What else?
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ใปใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:55
What would they have?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:57
Ooh. They have purses. A very nice purse. A bag they carry.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชใŠ ่ฒกๅธƒใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้‹ใถใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€‚
08:02
Hmm. A purse, a bag. My purse is prettier. Mm-hmm. Prettier
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฒกๅธƒใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ฒกๅธƒใฏ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
08:14
than yours. Or my purse is more expensive than your purse.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใใ‚Œใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฎ่ฒกๅธƒใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ไพกใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
What else could they fight about? I can sing louder, or
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป–ใซไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใชๅฃฐใงๆญŒใˆ
08:27
something like that. Yeah. Louder. I don't know this word. Oh. Loud. Soft. Right?
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ใŸใ‚Šใจใ‹ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใƒผใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:32
I can speak soft. Say, "Jennifer, I can't hear you. Speak louder." Soft and loud.
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ใ‚„ใ•ใ—ใ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใงใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใ€‚
08:39
So let's actually practice...let's find opposites. For example, young and old or old and new. Right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...ๅๅฏพใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่€ใ„ใ‚‚่‹ฅใใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–ฐๆ—งใ‚‚ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:49
We know "soft" is the opposite of "loud." "Weak" is the opposite of...weak -- strong.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅผฑใ„ใ€ใฏโ€ฆๅผฑใ„ใ€ๅผทใ„ใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
Fast -- slow. Dirty -- clean. Clean. Cheap -- expensive. And heavy...
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้€Ÿใ„ -- ้…ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฑšใ„ - ใใ‚Œใ„ใ€‚ ๆŽƒ้™คใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ใ„ - ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้‡ใ„โ€ฆ
09:27
Light? Light. Actually, I don't have it here, but what's the opposite of "cold"?
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่ปฝใ„๏ผŸ ๅ…‰ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅฏ’ใ„ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:35
Hot. Mm-hmm. Small? Big. Oh there's "hot." Hot and cold. Small -- big.
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็†ฑใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใช๏ผŸ ๅคงใใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๆš‘ใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใ„ๅคงใใ„ใ€‚
09:46
And do we have anymore? Ah. I didn't give you this, but do you know the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ’ใฆใชใ„ใ‘ใฉ
09:51
opposite of "beautiful"? Ugly. Good. Uglier, uglier. With a y.
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ใ€Œ็ถบ้บ—ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ้†œใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้†œใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้†œใ„ใ€‚ yไป˜ใใ€‚
09:57
Uglier. So Anna can say to Ava, what? "Your shoes is...are uglier than mine." Very good. Than mine.
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้†œใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใŒใ‚จใƒดใ‚กใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ดใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้†œใ„ใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€‚
10:11
My shoes are prettier. Right? I don't know. Oh what's the opposite of "interesting"?
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็งใฎ้ดใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใฏ๏ผŸ
10:20
It's not here. Do you know? No. Starts with b.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚b ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
Interesting. Remember? How do I feel? I'm bored.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:29
But the adjective, the opposite of "interesting" is "boring." Yeah.
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ ใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:37
An interesting movie. Like, "Oh wow! That's really interesting!" Or, "Boring!" Interesting -- boring.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผ ใ™ใ”ใ้ข็™ฝใ„๏ผใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„๏ผใ€ ้ข็™ฝใ„ - ้€€ๅฑˆใ€‚
10:45
How do you feel? Bored. I'm bored. But when we describe things like a movie, a book,
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้€€ๅฑˆใ€‚ ็งใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ๆœฌใชใฉใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
10:52
it's interesting. It's boring. Interesting --boring.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„ - ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
10:57
Your turn. Have some fun. Imagine two brothers. Each one thinks
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใฆใญใ€‚ ไบŒไบบใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ชฐ
11:03
that he's better than the other. Look at the photos and make sentences.
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ใ‚‚ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:09
Use comparative adjectives.
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ๆฏ”่ผƒๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:45
Aw.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
11:47
They're also measuring cups. See?
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚่จˆ้‡ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
12:01
Matryoshka? Yes!
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ใƒžใƒˆใƒชใƒงใƒผใ‚ทใ‚ซ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„๏ผ
12:04
Many people in the U.S. don't say "matryoshka." They say "nesting dolls."
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€Œใƒžใƒˆใƒชใƒงใƒผใ‚ทใ‚ซใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅญไบบๅฝขใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
Nesting dolls? Doll. Like little girls play with dolls.
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅญไบบๅฝข๏ผŸ ไบบๅฝขใ€‚ ๅฅณใฎๅญใŒไบบๅฝขใง้Šใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
12:14
Yeah. Dolls.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไบบๅฝขใ€‚
12:17
Nesting dolls. How do you know "matryoshka"?
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅญไบบๅฝขใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒžใƒˆใƒชใƒงใƒผใ‚ทใ‚ซใ€ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:20
What do they say in Portuguese?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:24
Matryoshka. Really?
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ใƒžใƒˆใƒชใƒงใƒผใ‚ทใ‚ซใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ
12:26
Probably because there are Russians in Brazil.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:29
Yeah. Because Americans would not say "matryoshka." They would say "nesting dolls."
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ€Œใƒžใƒˆใƒชใƒงใƒผใ‚ทใ‚ซใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅญไบบๅฝขใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:33
Interesting. Okay. So we have measuring cups. Which ones are more interesting?
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่จˆ้‡ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:42
You can say "the matryoshka." The nesting dolls are more interesting. Which ones
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ใ€Œใƒžใƒˆใƒชใƒงใƒผใ‚ทใ‚ซใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅญไบบๅฝขใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰
12:48
are more beautiful? These ones are more beautiful. And because "beautiful" is a big a big word, a long word,
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ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰
12:57
we say more beautiful, more interesting. Okay. But we could also use
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
13:03
the opposite...if I can find it.
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ใ€้€†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™...็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ.
13:08
Less. Less. More beautiful. Less beautiful.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใใ€‚ ็พŽใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
13:15
So if these ones are more interesting,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
13:21
these ones are less less interesting. These ones are more beautiful. These ones
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
13:29
are less beautiful. Mm-hmm. Less beautiful is similar [to] "ugly"?
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ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ็พŽใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€Œ้†œใ„ใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:36
Well, no. I mean, because you can have two things that are beautiful, but one is
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒ€ใƒกใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใฏ
13:42
more beautiful...less beautiful. Not ugly, but less. Okay. Less beautiful. Right?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใใ€็พŽใ—ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้†œใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็พŽใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
13:50
So, again remember with long adjectives, we can use "more" or "less." More or less.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้•ทใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซ ใฏใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œใ€‚
13:57
With the shorter adjectives, we add the -er: easier, cuter. But these are more
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็Ÿญใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใฏใ€-er ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใซใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š
14:02
interesting and more beautiful. Which ones do you think were more expensive?
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้ข็™ฝใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฃใก ใŒ้ซ˜ใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:09
The nesting dolls. Yeah, probably. Yeah. The nesting dolls were more expensive.
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅญไบบๅฝขใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅญไบบๅฝขใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ไพกใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:16
Do you know what these are? For what? Books. For books. Because I like to...to read and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ๏ผŸ ๆœฌใ€‚ ๆ›ธ็ฑ็”จใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใง
14:27
if you have a book with many pages, you need to put this in the book. Right?
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ใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธๆ•ฐใฎๅคšใ„ๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
14:33
It's a bookmark. Mm-hmm. Bookmark. You use a bookmark. You can see the
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ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:42
different kinds, like a piano keyboard, but the colors are like a rainbow. Maybe.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎ้ต็›คใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช็จฎ้กžใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€่‰ฒใฏ่™นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
14:52
This one is Japanese. Feel. It feels nice. Yeah. It feels nice. It's good paper. Yeah.
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ใ“ใ„ใคใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„็ด™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:07
Okay. When we make comparisons, we have two things, like this is more beautiful.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฏ”ในใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นใŒ็พŽใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†2ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:13
These are smaller. Two. But here I have more than two, so I can ask, "Which one is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบŒใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ 2 ใคไปฅไธŠใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œ
15:21
the most interesting?" All right? What do you think? Which is the most beautiful?
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ใŒไธ€็•ช้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฉใ† ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ€็•ช็พŽใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
15:26
Which? This. This is what? [It] is more beautiful..is more beautiful than...those.
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ใฉใ‚Œใฎ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ [ใใ‚Œ] ใฏ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็พŽใ—ใ„..ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„..
15:41
Those. Okay. You could say this is more beautiful than those and compare.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:47
Or 1, 2, 3, 4 . This is...oops...the most...the most...most...of all of them.
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ใพใŸใฏ 1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4 ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใŠใฃใจโ€ฆไธ€็•ชโ€ฆไธ€็•ชโ€ฆไธ€็•ชโ€ฆๅ…จ้ƒจใฎไธญใงใ€‚
16:00
This is the most beautiful...the most beautiful bookmark. This is the most
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„...ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ—ใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚
16:06
beautiful bookmark. Right? Which one is the most colorful? This is the most
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็พŽใ—ใ„ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ไธ€็•ชใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใชใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚
16:18
colorful one, or this is the most colorful bookmark. Which one is the
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚ŒใŒ
16:26
funniest? Very good. This is the funniest of all. So you could use: This is the funniest.
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ไธ€็•ช้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:40
This is the funniest bookmark. This is the funniest bookmark of all.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
16:49
"Of all" because we have 1, 2, 3, 4. Of the whole group. Um, I can say I guess...
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4 ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๅคšๅˆ†โ€ฆ
16:58
I like the piano, so for me this one's the best. This is the best bookmark. This
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็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
17:04
is the best one of all. The best one of all. Of all.
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ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไธญใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎไธญใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€‚ ๅ…จ้ƒจใฎใ€‚
17:21
I have questions.
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:23
You have to listen. Which wild animal is the most beautiful of all? Mm-hmm. it's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏ? ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
17:35
I think it's [a] lion.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:38
So I think that the lion or a lion is the most beautiful of all.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใ‚„ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใŒไธ€็•ช็พŽใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
Um, what's the most difficult language of all?
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
18:03
I'll give you some choices: Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Arabic, Hindi, Portuguese...
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ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ่ชžใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ่ชžใ€ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชž...
18:13
Portuguese is difficult.
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ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:17
Arabic. Arabic. Arabic is...is the most difficult language of all. Mm-hmm.
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ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใฏ... ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
18:30
Which language...? Of all. Arabic is the most difficult language of all. (repeats)
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ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชž...๏ผŸ ๅ…จ้ƒจใฎใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ (็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—)
18:45
Which language do you think is more difficult, Arabic or Chinese?
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ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใจไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
18:52
Chinese is more difficult than Arabic. Yeah. I think they're both are difficult.
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ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใฏใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
Okay. Which car is more expensive, a BMW or a Toyota? BMW. A BMW is the most...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ BMWใจใƒˆใƒจใ‚ฟใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่ปŠใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? BMWใ€‚ ไธ€็•ชๅคšใ„ใฎใฏBMWโ€ฆ
19:31
Now I have two, so you need to pay attention. Am I saying two or more? Which car is more expensive?
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ไปŠใฏ2ๅฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ2ใคไปฅไธŠใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใฎ่ปŠใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ไพกใงใ™ใ‹?
19:39
A BMW or a Toyota? Two. So a BMW is
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BMWใ‹ใƒˆใƒจใ‚ฟใ‹๏ผŸ ไบŒใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€BMW ใฏ
19:52
more expensive than Toyota..Toyota..a Toyota.
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ใƒˆใƒจใ‚ฟ..ใƒˆใƒจใ‚ฟ..ใƒˆใƒจใ‚ฟใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ไพกใงใ™ใ€‚
19:59
What is the most expensive car in the world?
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ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ไพกใช่ปŠใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
20:05
I don't know, but maybe. Maybe Ferrari. Maybe a Ferrari is the most expensive of all. Yeah. Maybe.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ไพกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
20:16
We use the ending -est with short adjectives when we talk about three or more things.
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3 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€่ชžๅฐพใซ -est ใ‚’็Ÿญใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 3 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€้•ทใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซ
20:23
We use "the most" and "the least" before long adjectives when we talk
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ใ€Œๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ€ใจใ€Œๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
20:30
about three or more things. Sometimes we add "of all" to make our statement strong
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’
20:37
and clear: the biggest of all, the most interesting of all, the least interesting of all.
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ๅผทใๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใฎไธญใงๆœ€ๅคงใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ.
20:48
Look at the photos and answer the questions.
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
21:30
Okay. You remember my nesting dolls, the matryoshka. These are measuring cups.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅญไบบๅฝขใ€ใƒžใƒˆใƒชใƒงใƒผใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่จˆ้‡ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:37
Measuring cups. We use them to measure. Measure. We can measure sugar,
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่จˆ้‡ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆธฌๅฎšใ€‚ ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’
21:42
measure flour, measure rice. How much is this? One cup. And how much is that? Can you see?
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ๆธฌใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ‚’ๆธฌใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็ฑณใ‚’ๆธฌใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 1ๆฏใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:55
One cup. Right?
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1ๆฏใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
21:58
So is one bigger than the other? They're different, but this is one cup and this
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใฏไป–ๆ–นใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ1ๆฏใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
22:06
is one cup, so this cup is as big as this cup. They're the same. They're the same.
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ใฏ1ๆฏใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅŒใ˜ๅคงใใ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:19
Two-thirds. Do I have two-thirds?
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3ๅˆ†ใฎ2ใ€‚ ็งใฏ3ๅˆ†ใฎ2ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:23
No, I don't.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:28
One-third. You see? One-third. Uh-huh.
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3ๅˆ†ใฎ1ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 3ๅˆ†ใฎ1ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:35
Are they different or the same? Different. Well, they look different, but this is one-third
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้•ใ†ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 3 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใง
22:41
and this is one-third, so they're the same. Right? This is as big as this. As big as.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 3 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใงใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅคงใใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคงใใ„ใ€‚
22:49
So when two things are equal, we use "as...as," for example,
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€
23:00
this cup is as big as this cup. They're the same. As big as. As small as. That's the same. As big as.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅŒใ˜ๅคงใใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคงใใ„ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคงใใ„ใ€‚
23:14
The nesting doll cup is as big as this cup. I can talk about other things and use other adjectives.
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅญไบบๅฝขใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅŒใ˜ๅคงใใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:24
So for example, Rio de Janeiro and
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‡ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใ‚คใƒญใจ
23:31
Fortaleza. Fortaleza. Okay. So they're both hot. So I could say, "Fortaleza is as hot as
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚ฟใƒฌใ‚ถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚ฟใƒฌใ‚ถใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚ฟใƒฌใ‚ถใฏใƒชใ‚ชใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„็†ฑใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ
23:37
Rio." Right? Because they're both hot. Yes. Fortaleza as...You need a verb: is.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ Fortaleza as...ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™: is.
23:46
Fortaleza is as hot as Rio de Janeiro. And Rio de Janeiro is as hot as Fortaleza.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚ฟใƒฌใ‚ถใฏใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‡ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใ‚คใƒญใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‡ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใ‚คใƒญใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚ฟใƒฌใ‚ถใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:56
They're equally hot. This is like math! Okay. Half. This is easy. Half. One cup. Okay. Which one is bigger?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅŠๅˆ†ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅŠๅˆ†ใ€‚ 1ๆฏใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใฉใฃใกใŒๅคงใใ„๏ผŸ
24:10
This is bigger than this. Very good.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
24:17
Yeah. So this is bigger. This is smaller. The opposite is saying
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นใŒๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅๅฏพใฏใ€
24:22
oops..."not as." And then you make the comparison. That's the opposite.
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ใŠใฃใจ...ใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:31
Are they equal? Are they the same? No, this one is bigger. This one is smaller.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นใŒๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฃใกใฎๆ–นใŒๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:37
This one is not as big as the other. It's just the same idea. Right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใปใฉๅคงใใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
24:46
If I say, "This is smaller. This is bigger. This is not as big as the other." As that one.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใปใฉๅคงใใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
24:56
That one. Not as big. So you can use this with adjectives when they're equal.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒ็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:05
And you can flip it and say "not as" when they're different. "Not as."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ€Œใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€
25:14
You said that your city is hotter. Yes. So that means that your city is
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใฏๆš‘ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
25:22
Cold.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:26
What's the name of your city? Porto Alegre is not as hot as Sรฃo Paulo.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฐใƒฌใฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒญใปใฉๆš‘ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:37
Which also means that Sรฃo Paulo is a little colder. Right?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒญใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฏ’ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
25:43
And you could also do that if the difference is small, you can say "a little" or "a lot."
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ใพใŸใ€ๅทฎใŒๅฐใ•ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:53
Is Sรฃo Paulo a lot colder or a little colder? A little colder. A little colder. All right.
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒญใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ— ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
26:00
So, for example, just differences. A little? You can say "a little smaller."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
26:11
A little smaller. They're both small. This is a little smaller than that one.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:17
This is not as bigger? Not as big. This is not as big as that. That one. You got it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:31
We can also say "handsome."
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ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
26:34
"Beautiful" is for women. "Handsome" is for men. Handsome, handsome, handsome. We use "more."
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ใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใฏๅฅณๆ€งใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒกใƒณใ€ใฏ ็”ทๆ€งๅ‘ใ‘ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒกใƒณใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒกใƒณใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒกใƒณใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:48
More. More handsome. Less handsome. For men. For men. Who is more handsome so you
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ็”ทๆ€ง็”จใ€‚ ็”ทๆ€ง็”จใ€‚
26:57
Johnny Depp is more handsome than Brad Pitt.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:05
So you think that Brad Pitt is not as handsome as Johnny Depp.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ—ใปใฉใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:14
I disagree. I think Brad Bitt is very handsome.
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ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:20
I think Johnny Depp is cute. He's funny. Johnny Depp is funnier, but
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆ–นใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใŒ
27:26
I think that Johnny Depp is not as handsome as Brad Pitt. What do you think?
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ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใปใฉใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:32
Johnny Depp is not as handsome as Johnny Depp...ah! Brad Pitt. Oh.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ—ใปใฉใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ใŠใƒผใ€‚
27:44
I can't use "beautiful" for men?
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็”ทๆ€งใซใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใฏไฝฟใˆใชใ„๏ผŸ
27:49
You can, but it's it's more common to use "beautiful" for women. I mean
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ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:54
there can be a man that's just beautiful. Right? You know one word we could use for men and women
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ใŸใ ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็”ทๆ€งใจๅฅณๆ€งใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰
28:01
is gorgeous. Gorgeous. Gorgeous. He is gorgeous. She's gorgeous. It's very beautiful.
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ใฏใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:12
And then with "gorgeous" it sounds strange to talk about more gorgeous or
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใ€ใง ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
28:18
less gorgeous. Just gorgeous. Mm-hmm. Either you are gorgeous or not gorgeous.
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ใพใ™. ใŸใ ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใ‹ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใงใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:24
We can either use "as" or "not as." So, for example, the two sisters they always fight.
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ใ€Œasใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œnot asใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบŒไบบใฎๅง‰ๅฆนใ€‚
28:31
Maybe both have cats. "My cat is pretty. No, my cat is prettier." Anna says that
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ใŸใถใ‚“ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎ็Œซใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฎ็Œซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใฏใ€
28:37
your cat is not as pretty as my cat. So let's use the "not." All right? Can you give me another example?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Œซใฏ็งใฎ็Œซใปใฉใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:47
Your car is not as fast as my car. Mm-hmm. It's not as fast as my car. My car is faster.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใฏ็งใฎ่ปŠใปใฉ้€Ÿใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ปŠใปใฉ้€Ÿใใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ปŠใฎๆ–นใŒ้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:07
What else do they fight about? Your hair! Your hair is not as beautiful as mine.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป–ใซไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ซช๏ผ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ซชใฏ็งใฎ้ซชใปใฉ็พŽใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:24
Horrible sisters. I know!
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ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅง‰ๅฆนใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผ
29:28
We can use "as...as" with adjectives and adverbs to compare two things. We say
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ใ€Œas...asใ€ใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจ ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:36
"as...as" to say the two things are the same. They're equal. We use "not as...as" to say they're not equal.
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ใ€Œas...asใ€ใจใฏใ€2 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนณ็ญ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ "not as...as" ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็ญ‰ใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:47
For example, Moscow is big. Boston is big. But Boston is not as big as Moscow.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒขใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฏใฏๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใฏๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒœใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใฏใƒขใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฏใปใฉๅคงใใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:58
Read my sentences. Then make a new sentence and use "as...as" or "not as...as."
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็งใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€ใ€Œas...asใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œnot as...asใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:23
At least, I think so!
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ†๏ผ
30:45
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:57
Here's a hint. Don't make a negative sentence.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:03
You can say:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™:
31:15
Note how I use "just" here. I use "just" before "as." They're both fun. They're equally fun.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ŒใŸใ ใ€ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ€Œasใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œjustใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:25
One is just as fun as the other.
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1ใคใฏไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:36
Remember what you learned.
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:41
You can say:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™:
31:50
Can you make good soup?
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ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
31:54
We'll end here. Was the lesson helpful?
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
31:57
Please remember to like and share this video with others learning English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:02
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
32:07
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
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Facebookใ€Twitterใ€Instagram ใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
32:14
Don't forget to subscribe and turn on notifications.
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่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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