Lesson 85 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer: Equatives, Comparatives & Superlatives ๐ŸŽ“

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2019-11-08 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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Lesson 85 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer: Equatives, Comparatives & Superlatives ๐ŸŽ“

20,915 views ใƒป 2019-11-08

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Let's study basic English together.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:07
Subscribe to my channel and get all my basic English lessons. You can
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
00:12
study with my students Flavia and Andriea.
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๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค Flavia์™€ Andriea์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
When you study English, find time to review. It's very important to practice
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์—ฐ์Šต
00:29
and review. Do you remember how we use adjectives to compare two things?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:37
For example, which city is bigger, Moscow or Boston? Moscow is bigger than Boston.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์™€ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Boston is smaller than Moscow. Which country is hotter, Canada or Cuba?
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๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์€ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ์ฟ ๋ฐ” ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:57
Cuba is hotter than Canada. Canada is colder than Cuba. Let's practice using these
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์ฟ ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฟ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋‹ค ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
01:05
comparative adjectives, adjectives with the ending -er.
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๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋์— -er๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:13
Ladies, let's remember how we compare things.
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์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:16
One thing can be bigger. One thing can be smaller.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ํด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋” ์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
And we add on -er. Right? But these are different when we write. When we say it, it's all "er."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  -er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ "์–ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Here smaller. With "nice" we just add -r. With "heavy" what do we change?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "nice"์—๋Š” -r๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:38
Change y. Y becomes...
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y๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Y๋Š”...
01:40
-er? I. Y becomes i and then -er. Heavier. When we write, y changes to i.
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-์–ด? I. Y๋Š” i๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  -er๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค. ์“ธ ๋•Œ y๋Š” i๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
"Heavier." "Bigger." What happens? Double g. Mm-hm. Two g's. All right because we vowel and consonant.
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"๋” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ." "๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ." ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ๋”๋ธ” ์ง€. ์Œ. 2g. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ์ž์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Bigger. Okay. So let's find more. What is "hotter"
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๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋” ์ฐพ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด"์€ ๋ฌด์—‡
02:02
similar to? Where does it go? Bigger? Mm-hm. Two t's: hotter.
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๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ? ์Œ. 2๊ฐœ์˜ t: ๋” ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
How about "light"? Where does it go? Light? I don't remember. Lighter? Lighter. Yeah. Yes. Just add -er. That's all. "Cold"?
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"๋น›"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ๋น›? ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜์š”. ๊ฑฐ๋ฃป๋ฐฐ? ๊ฑฐ๋ฃป๋ฐฐ. ์‘. ์˜ˆ. -er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. "์ถ”์šด"? -
02:31
-Er. Yes, -er. Yeah. Most adjectives, you just add -er. Most of them. Right? "Young?" Younger. Younger.
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์–ด. ์˜ˆ, -์–ด. ์‘. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” -er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "์–ด๋ฆฐ?" ๋” ์ Š์€. ๋” ์ Š์€.
02:40
"Friendly." I don't know. Do you think we say "more friendly" or "friendlier"? More friendly.
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"์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ." ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋” ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋” ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ๋” ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ.
02:54
You hear both. You can check dictionary, but I think most dictionaries will say "friendlier." Mm-hmm.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์€ "์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ .
03:04
When you don't know, you check. Friendlier. So actually y changes, so where does it go?
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๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ y๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:16
Yeah. You might hear some people say "more friendly." Mm-hm. You might, but usually
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์‘. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๋” ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:23
we say friendlier. "Pretty." Prettier.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ์œ." ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค.
03:35
"Fast."
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"๋น ๋ฅธ."
03:37
Double t?
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๋”๋ธ” ํ‹ฐ?
03:38
Mm-mm. No? Because vowel - consonant. And this is two consonants. S-T. Faster. Dirty. Dirtier. Okay. Then we have
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์Œ-์Œ. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”? ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ์Œ - ์ž์Œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ. ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ. ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด. ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
03:51
these longer ones and we don't say "interestinger." What do we say? More. More.
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๋” ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  "ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”. ๋”.
03:58
Right? More -- more interesting. And please don't say "more interestinger." Sometimes
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋” -- ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
04:05
I hear my son say "more bigger." I'm like, "No, no, no, no!" More interesting. More interesting.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์ด "๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ!" ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด. ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
04:13
No -er. So we can say more beautiful, more delicious, more intelligent
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ๋” ๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
because these are long adjectives. Right?
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:23
I have some new ones, though. Where does "cute' go? Cute? Cute.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”จ์–ด? ํํŠธ? ํํŠธ.
04:32
It ends with an e. Just -r? Cute, cuter. Do you know the word "cute"? Uh-huh. Right?
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e๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ -r? ํํŠธ , ํํŠธ
04:41
Like the cat is cute. This? Yes, because it ends with E. So you just add -r. Right? Nicer.
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. ํํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์„ธ์š”? E๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ -r์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ๋” ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:48
Ah. Okay. Just the -r. Yes. Nicer. Cuter. "Strong."
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์•„. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ -r. ์˜ˆ. ๋” ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋” ๊ท€์—ฌ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. "๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:55
Strong. Stronger.
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๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
04:59
"Loud."
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๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํฌ๋‹ค."
05:02
Loud. -er. Mh-hm.
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์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -์–ด. Mh -ํ .
05:06
"Soft." Softer. Uh-huh.
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"๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ." ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ. ์–ดํ—ˆ.
05:09
We're running out of room.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Many, many adjectives.
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๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
05:16
"Exciting." More. Yes. More exciting. "Funny." Funnier. Mm-hmm, with y, so we change the y to an i.
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"ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค." ๋”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋” ์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. "์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค." ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ , y์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” y๋ฅผ i๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
"Easy." Easier. Exactly.
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"์‰ฝ๋‹ค." ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:34
"Expensive." More expensive. "Cheap." Cheaper. Mm-hmm. Right? These are opposites. Cheaper, more expensive.
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"๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค." ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค. "์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค." ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค. ์Œ-์Œ. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
"Weak." Weaker. Down here.
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"์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ.
05:52
Okay. We have lots of adjectives. Most adjectives, you add -er. Most adjectives
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์ข‹์•„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” -er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
that are very long, work with "more." Okay? So now we get to practice. I was thinking
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” "more"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค? ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ž๋งค๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
of sisters. I don't have a sister. Do you have sisters? Yes. Or brothers?
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์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜•์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:13
Some sisters are friends. That's great. Some sisters fight. They do, especially if
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์–ด๋–ค ์ž๋งค๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ž๋งค๋Š” ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
they're close in age, like one is 16 and one is 17 or 15. Maybe they're friends,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉด 16์„ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 17์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ 15์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
06:28
but sometimes they fight. I was thinking of sisters. Let's say Anna and Ava. Imagine
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋งค๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Anna์™€ Ava๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:37
the sisters fight, for example, Anna says, "I have a cat. You have a cat. My cat is
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž๋งค๋“ค์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Anna๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋”
06:45
prettier." Mm-hmm. So, think of the sisters who like to compare and always think I have more.
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์˜ˆ๋ป์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋งค๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:53
My cat is prettier. Can you think of another situation? Think of Anna and Ava.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? Anna์™€ Ava๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:00
These two sisters. Tell me about them.
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์ด ๋‘ ์ž๋งค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ด.
07:05
One is more beautiful than another.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
"Than the other." Or it maybe Ava says, "I'm more beautiful than my sister." What do
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค." ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Ava๊ฐ€ " ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์˜ˆ๋ป"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
you think the sisters say? "I am older than you." I'm older than you. Yeah.
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "๋‚œ ๋„ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ." ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์‘.
07:24
I'm thinking maybe these are adults, and Anna has a car. Ava has a car, and Ava says
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด๊ณ  Anna๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ava๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  Ava๋Š”
07:31
"My car is newer. My car is more beautiful."
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"๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ƒˆ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
What else? What else do the sisters fight about? Maybe they both have boyfriends?
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๋˜ ๋ญ? ์ž๋งค๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:42
My boyfriend...is more intelligent. My boyfriend is more intelligent than your boyfriend.
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๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€... ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด. ๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
What else?
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๋˜ ๋ญ?
07:55
What would they have?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:57
Ooh. They have purses. A very nice purse. A bag they carry.
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์šฐ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ.
08:02
Hmm. A purse, a bag. My purse is prettier. Mm-hmm. Prettier
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ํ . ์ง€๊ฐ‘, ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ. ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์ด ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ .
08:14
than yours. Or my purse is more expensive than your purse.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
What else could they fight about? I can sing louder, or
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:27
something like that. Yeah. Louder. I don't know this word. Oh. Loud. Soft. Right?
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. ์‘. ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์˜ค. ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด. ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
08:32
I can speak soft. Say, "Jennifer, I can't hear you. Speak louder." Soft and loud.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋“ค๋ ค. ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด." ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด.
08:39
So let's actually practice...let's find opposites. For example, young and old or old and new. Right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค...๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ Š์€์ด์™€ ๋…ธ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
08:49
We know "soft" is the opposite of "loud." "Weak" is the opposite of...weak -- strong.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ "ํฌ๋‹ค"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ฝํ•จ"์€...์•ฝํ•จ -- ๊ฐ•ํ•จ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Fast -- slow. Dirty -- clean. Clean. Cheap -- expensive. And heavy...
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๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค - ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œ. ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ. ์‹ธ๋‹ค - ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ ...
09:27
Light? Light. Actually, I don't have it here, but what's the opposite of "cold"?
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๋‹ค? ๋น›. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ "์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:35
Hot. Mm-hmm. Small? Big. Oh there's "hot." Hot and cold. Small -- big.
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๋”์šด. ์Œ-ํ . ์ž‘์€? ํฐ. ์•„, "๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ณ  ํฐ.
09:46
And do we have anymore? Ah. I didn't give you this, but do you know the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„. ์ด๊ฑด ์•ˆ์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:51
opposite of "beautiful"? Ugly. Good. Uglier, uglier. With a y.
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"์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด. ์ข‹์€. ๋” ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด. y๋กœ.
09:57
Uglier. So Anna can say to Ava, what? "Your shoes is...are uglier than mine." Very good. Than mine.
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๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Anna๋Š” Ava์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋„ค ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€...๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด." ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๋‚ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค.
10:11
My shoes are prettier. Right? I don't know. Oh what's the opposite of "interesting"?
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๋‚ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, "ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:20
It's not here. Do you know? No. Starts with b.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. b๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Interesting. Remember? How do I feel? I'm bored.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:29
But the adjective, the opposite of "interesting" is "boring." Yeah.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” "์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
10:37
An interesting movie. Like, "Oh wow! That's really interesting!" Or, "Boring!" Interesting -- boring.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ™”. "์˜ค ์™€์šฐ! ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”!" ๋˜๋Š” "์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด!" ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค -- ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:45
How do you feel? Bored. I'm bored. But when we describe things like a movie, a book,
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ฑ… ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
10:52
it's interesting. It's boring. Interesting --boring.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจ. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค -- ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:57
Your turn. Have some fun. Imagine two brothers. Each one thinks
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ์ž๋Š”
11:03
that he's better than the other. Look at the photos and make sentences.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:09
Use comparative adjectives.
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๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Aw.
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์•„.
11:47
They're also measuring cups. See?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ปต์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค?
12:01
Matryoshka? Yes!
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ธํ˜•? ์˜ˆ!
12:04
Many people in the U.S. don't say "matryoshka." They say "nesting dolls."
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๋งˆํŠธ๋ฃŒ์‹œ์นด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ค‘์ฒฉ ์ธํ˜•"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Nesting dolls? Doll. Like little girls play with dolls.
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์ค‘์ฒฉ ์ธํ˜•? ์ธํ˜•. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ธํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
12:14
Yeah. Dolls.
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์‘. ์ธํ˜•.
12:17
Nesting dolls. How do you know "matryoshka"?
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์ค‘์ฒฉ ์ธํ˜•. "๋งˆํŠธ๋ฃŒ์‹œ์นด"๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:20
What do they say in Portuguese?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:24
Matryoshka. Really?
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ธํ˜•. ์ •๋ง?
12:26
Probably because there are Russians in Brazil.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Yeah. Because Americans would not say "matryoshka." They would say "nesting dolls."
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์‘. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ "๋งˆํŠธ๋ฃŒ์‹œ์นด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ค‘์ฒฉ ์ธํ˜•"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Interesting. Okay. So we have measuring cups. Which ones are more interesting?
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰์ปต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด๊ฐ€์š”?
12:42
You can say "the matryoshka." The nesting dolls are more interesting. Which ones
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"๋งˆํŠธ๋ฃŒ์‹œ์นด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์ฒฉ ์ธํ˜•์ด ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:48
are more beautiful? These ones are more beautiful. And because "beautiful" is a big a big word, a long word,
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๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค"๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:57
we say more beautiful, more interesting. Okay. But we could also use
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:03
the opposite...if I can find it.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
13:08
Less. Less. More beautiful. Less beautiful.
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๋” ์ ์€. ๋” ์ ์€. ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด. ๋œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
So if these ones are more interesting,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:21
these ones are less less interesting. These ones are more beautiful. These ones
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
13:29
are less beautiful. Mm-hmm. Less beautiful is similar [to] "ugly"?
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๋œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ . ๋œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด"๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:36
Well, no. I mean, because you can have two things that are beautiful, but one is
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์Œ ... ์•„๋‹ˆ. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
13:42
more beautiful...less beautiful. Not ugly, but less. Okay. Less beautiful. Right?
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๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
13:50
So, again remember with long adjectives, we can use "more" or "less." More or less.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” "more" ๋˜๋Š” "less"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์†Œ๊ฐ„.
13:57
With the shorter adjectives, we add the -er: easier, cuter. But these are more
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๋” ์งง์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” -er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๋” ๊ท€์—ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋”
14:02
interesting and more beautiful. Which ones do you think were more expensive?
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋น„์ŒŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:09
The nesting dolls. Yeah, probably. Yeah. The nesting dolls were more expensive.
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์ค‘์ฒฉ ์ธํ˜•. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•„๋งˆ. ์‘. ๋‘ฅ์ง€ ์ธํ˜•์€ ๋” ๋น„์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Do you know what these are? For what? Books. For books. Because I like to...to read and
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด? ์„œ์ . ์ฑ…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:27
if you have a book with many pages, you need to put this in the book. Right?
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ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฑ…์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
14:33
It's a bookmark. Mm-hmm. Bookmark. You use a bookmark. You can see the
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๋ถ๋งˆํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ . ์„œํ‘œ. ๋ถ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
different kinds, like a piano keyboard, but the colors are like a rainbow. Maybe.
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ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๊ฑด๋ฐ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ‰๊น”์€ ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„.
14:52
This one is Japanese. Feel. It feels nice. Yeah. It feels nice. It's good paper. Yeah.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ข…์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
15:07
Okay. When we make comparisons, we have two things, like this is more beautiful.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
These are smaller. Two. But here I have more than two, so I can ask, "Which one is
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
15:21
the most interesting?" All right? What do you think? Which is the most beautiful?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:26
Which? This. This is what? [It] is more beautiful..is more beautiful than...those.
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์–ด๋Š? ์ด๊ฒƒ. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? [๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€] ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.. ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
Those. Okay. You could say this is more beautiful than those and compare.
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์ €๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ €๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
15:47
Or 1, 2, 3, 4 . This is...oops...the most...the most...most...of all of them.
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๋˜๋Š” 1, 2, 3, 4 . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€...์•„์ด๊ตฌ...๊ฐ€์žฅ...๊ฐ€์žฅ...๊ฐ€์žฅ...๊ฐ€์žฅ...๋‹ค.
16:00
This is the most beautiful...the most beautiful bookmark. This is the most
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด... ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฑ…๊ฐˆํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
16:06
beautiful bookmark. Right? Which one is the most colorful? This is the most
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฑ…๊ฐˆํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
16:18
colorful one, or this is the most colorful bookmark. Which one is the
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๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ์ฑ…๊ฐˆํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ์ฑ…๊ฐˆํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ผ
16:26
funniest? Very good. This is the funniest of all. So you could use: This is the funniest.
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
This is the funniest bookmark. This is the funniest bookmark of all.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…๊ฐˆํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…๊ฐˆํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
"Of all" because we have 1, 2, 3, 4. Of the whole group. Um, I can say I guess...
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์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ 1, 2, 3, 4๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”...
16:58
I like the piano, so for me this one's the best. This is the best bookmark. This
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ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์•ผ. ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฑ…๊ฐˆํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:04
is the best one of all. The best one of all. Of all.
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๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  . ๋ชจ๋“ .
17:21
I have questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
You have to listen. Which wild animal is the most beautiful of all? Mm-hmm. it's
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ-ํ .
17:35
I think it's [a] lion.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ [a] ์‚ฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
So I think that the lion or a lion is the most beautiful of all.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
Um, what's the most difficult language of all?
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์Œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:03
I'll give you some choices: Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Arabic, Hindi, Portuguese...
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด, ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด, ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด, ์•„๋ž์–ด, ํžŒ๋””์–ด, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด...
18:13
Portuguese is difficult.
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
Arabic. Arabic. Arabic is...is the most difficult language of all. Mm-hmm.
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์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋ง. ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋ง. ์•„๋ž์–ด๋Š”... ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ .
18:30
Which language...? Of all. Arabic is the most difficult language of all. (repeats)
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์–ด๋Š ์–ธ์–ด...? ๋ชจ๋“ . ์•„๋ž์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ˜๋ณต)
18:45
Which language do you think is more difficult, Arabic or Chinese?
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์•„๋ž์–ด์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์ค‘์— ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
18:52
Chinese is more difficult than Arabic. Yeah. I think they're both are difficult.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋ž์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
19:10
Okay. Which car is more expensive, a BMW or a Toyota? BMW. A BMW is the most...
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์ข‹์•„์š”. BMW์™€ ํ† ์š”ํƒ€ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? BMW. BMW๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ...
19:31
Now I have two, so you need to pay attention. Am I saying two or more? Which car is more expensive?
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์ด์ œ 2๊ฐœ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:39
A BMW or a Toyota? Two. So a BMW is
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BMW ๋˜๋Š” ํ† ์š”ํƒ€? ๋‘˜. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ BMW๋Š”
19:52
more expensive than Toyota..Toyota..a Toyota.
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Toyota..Toyota..a Toyota๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
What is the most expensive car in the world?
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฐจ๋Š”? ์ž˜
20:05
I don't know, but maybe. Maybe Ferrari. Maybe a Ferrari is the most expensive of all. Yeah. Maybe.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์Œ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์•„๋งˆ๋„.
20:16
We use the ending -est with short adjectives when we talk about three or more things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋ฏธ -est๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
We use "the most" and "the least" before long adjectives when we talk
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์•ž์— "the most"์™€ "the least"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:30
about three or more things. Sometimes we add "of all" to make our statement strong
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "๋ชจ๋‘์˜"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:37
and clear: the biggest of all, the most interesting of all, the least interesting of all.
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: ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ.
20:48
Look at the photos and answer the questions.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์Œ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค .
21:30
Okay. You remember my nesting dolls, the matryoshka. These are measuring cups.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด ๋‘ฅ์ง€ ์ธํ˜•์ธ ๋งˆํŠธ๋ฃŒ์‹œ์นด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰์ปต๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
Measuring cups. We use them to measure. Measure. We can measure sugar,
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๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰์ปต. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„คํƒ•, ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ, ์Œ€์„ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:42
measure flour, measure rice. How much is this? One cup. And how much is that? Can you see?
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ปต ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:55
One cup. Right?
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์ปต ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
21:58
So is one bigger than the other? They're different, but this is one cup and this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์ปต์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
22:06
is one cup, so this cup is as big as this cup. They're the same. They're the same.
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ํ•œ ์ปต์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ปต์€ ์ด ์ปต๋งŒํผ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
Two-thirds. Do I have two-thirds?
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2/3. 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:23
No, I don't.
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์•„๋‡จ.
22:28
One-third. You see? One-third. Uh-huh.
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์‚ผ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? ์‚ผ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ. ์–ด ํ—ˆ.
22:35
Are they different or the same? Different. Well, they look different, but this is one-third
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1/3
22:41
and this is one-third, so they're the same. Right? This is as big as this. As big as.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1/3์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ๋งŒํผ.
22:49
So when two things are equal, we use "as...as," for example,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "as...as"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
23:00
this cup is as big as this cup. They're the same. As big as. As small as. That's the same. As big as.
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์ด ์ปต์€ ์ด ์ปต๋งŒํผ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ๋งŒํผ. ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ๋งŒํผ.
23:14
The nesting doll cup is as big as this cup. I can talk about other things and use other adjectives.
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์ค‘์ฒฉ ์ธํ˜• ์ปต์€ ์ด ์ปต๋งŒํผ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
So for example, Rio de Janeiro and
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋ฐ์ž๋„ค์ด๋ฃจ์™€
23:31
Fortaleza. Fortaleza. Okay. So they're both hot. So I could say, "Fortaleza is as hot as
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ํฌ๋ฅดํƒˆ๋ ˆ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅดํƒˆ๋ ˆ์ž. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "ํฌ๋ฅดํƒˆ๋ ˆ์ž๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋งŒํผ ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:37
Rio." Right? Because they're both hot. Yes. Fortaleza as...You need a verb: is.
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. Fortaleza as...๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: is.
23:46
Fortaleza is as hot as Rio de Janeiro. And Rio de Janeiro is as hot as Fortaleza.
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ํฌ๋ฅดํƒˆ๋ ˆ์ž๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋ฐ์ž๋„ค์ด๋ฃจ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋ฐ์ž๋„ค์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅดํƒˆ๋ ˆ์ž๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
They're equally hot. This is like math! Okay. Half. This is easy. Half. One cup. Okay. Which one is bigger?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฐ˜. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”. ๋ฐ˜. ์ปต ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:10
This is bigger than this. Very good.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
24:17
Yeah. So this is bigger. This is smaller. The opposite is saying
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”
24:22
oops..."not as." And then you make the comparison. That's the opposite.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..."๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
Are they equal? Are they the same? No, this one is bigger. This one is smaller.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
This one is not as big as the other. It's just the same idea. Right?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
24:46
If I say, "This is smaller. This is bigger. This is not as big as the other." As that one.
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ.
24:56
That one. Not as big. So you can use this with adjectives when they're equal.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
And you can flip it and say "not as" when they're different. "Not as."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ "not as"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
25:14
You said that your city is hotter. Yes. So that means that your city is
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:22
Cold.
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.
25:26
What's the name of your city? Porto Alegre is not as hot as Sรฃo Paulo.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Porto Alegre๋Š” ์ƒํŒŒ์šธ๋ฃจ๋งŒํผ ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
Which also means that Sรฃo Paulo is a little colder. Right?
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒํŒŒ์šธ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
25:43
And you could also do that if the difference is small, you can say "a little" or "a lot."
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋‹ค๋ฉด "์•ฝ๊ฐ„" ๋˜๋Š” "๋งŽ์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
Is Sรฃo Paulo a lot colder or a little colder? A little colder. A little colder. All right.
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์ƒํŒŒ์šธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ถ”์›Œ. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ถ”์›Œ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
26:00
So, for example, just differences. A little? You can say "a little smaller."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ? "์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
A little smaller. They're both small. This is a little smaller than that one.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
This is not as bigger? Not as big. This is not as big as that. That one. You got it.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋งž์•„์š”.
26:31
We can also say "handsome."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
"Beautiful" is for women. "Handsome" is for men. Handsome, handsome, handsome. We use "more."
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"์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€"์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•ธ์„ฌ"์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด, ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด, ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋”"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
More. More handsome. Less handsome. For men. For men. Who is more handsome so you
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๋”. ๋” ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด. ๋œ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด. ๋‚จ์„ฑ. ๋‚จ์„ฑ. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆ
26:57
Johnny Depp is more handsome than Brad Pitt.
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์กฐ๋‹ˆ ๋Ž์ด ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด.
27:05
So you think that Brad Pitt is not as handsome as Johnny Depp.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋‹ˆ ๋Ž๋งŒํผ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
I disagree. I think Brad Bitt is very handsome.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ๋น„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
27:20
I think Johnny Depp is cute. He's funny. Johnny Depp is funnier, but
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋‹ˆ๋Ž์ด ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋‹ˆ ๋Ž์ด ๋” ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ
27:26
I think that Johnny Depp is not as handsome as Brad Pitt. What do you think?
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์กฐ๋‹ˆ ๋Ž์€ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋งŒํผ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
27:32
Johnny Depp is not as handsome as Johnny Depp...ah! Brad Pitt. Oh.
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Johnny Depp์€ Johnny Depp๋งŒํผ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...์•„! ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ. ์˜ค.
27:44
I can't use "beautiful" for men?
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๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ "์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:49
You can, but it's it's more common to use "beautiful" for women. I mean
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ "์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:54
there can be a man that's just beautiful. Right? You know one word we could use for men and women
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:01
is gorgeous. Gorgeous. Gorgeous. He is gorgeous. She's gorgeous. It's very beautiful.
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. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
And then with "gorgeous" it sounds strange to talk about more gorgeous or
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "gorgeous"์—์„œ ๋” ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:18
less gorgeous. Just gorgeous. Mm-hmm. Either you are gorgeous or not gorgeous.
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. ๋๋‚ด ์ค€๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:24
We can either use "as" or "not as." So, for example, the two sisters they always fight.
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"as" ๋˜๋Š” "not as"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‘ ์ž๋งค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค.
28:31
Maybe both have cats. "My cat is pretty. No, my cat is prettier." Anna says that
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค." Anna๋Š”
28:37
your cat is not as pretty as my cat. So let's use the "not." All right? Can you give me another example?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋งŒํผ ์˜ˆ์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "not"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:47
Your car is not as fast as my car. Mm-hmm. It's not as fast as my car. My car is faster.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋งŒํผ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ . ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋งŒํผ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
What else do they fight about? Your hair! Your hair is not as beautiful as mine.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‚˜์š”? ๋จธ๋ฆฌ! ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
Horrible sisters. I know!
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ž๋งค๋“ค. ์•Œ์•„์š”! ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
29:28
We can use "as...as" with adjectives and adverbs to compare two things. We say
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"as...as"๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
29:36
"as...as" to say the two things are the same. They're equal. We use "not as...as" to say they're not equal.
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"as...as"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "not as...as"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
For example, Moscow is big. Boston is big. But Boston is not as big as Moscow.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์€ ํฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์€ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋งŒํผ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
Read my sentences. Then make a new sentence and use "as...as" or "not as...as."
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๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  "as...as" ๋˜๋Š” "not as...as"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
At least, I think so!
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค!
30:45
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
30:57
Here's a hint. Don't make a negative sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํžŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
31:03
You can say:
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:15
Note how I use "just" here. I use "just" before "as." They're both fun. They're equally fun.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ"์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” "as" ์•ž์— "just"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:25
One is just as fun as the other.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
Remember what you learned.
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
31:41
You can say:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :
31:50
Can you make good soup?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:54
We'll end here. Was the lesson helpful?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
31:57
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
32:02
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
32:07
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
32:14
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๊ตฌ๋…๊ณผ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ค์ • ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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