Lesson 103 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer - Using the Past Progressive

11,195 views ใƒป 2020-06-26

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. These are my students,
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจ่‹ฑ่ชž ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ€
00:06
Flavia and Andreia. We study basic English together. Well, right now we spend a lot
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใจใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผท ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚น
00:13
of time at home because there's a pandemic, the corona virus pandemic. But
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ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎถใงๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
00:19
we studied a lot before the coronavirus came to the U.S., so we have a lot of
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใŒ็ฑณๅ›ฝใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใŸ ใฎใง
00:26
lessons to share with you. In this lesson, we can practice talking about the past. Listen.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ในใๅคšใใฎๆ•™่จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใใ€‚
00:40
How are you, Andreia? Hi. I'm good. And you? I'm pretty good. How are you doing? Good. And you? All right. All right.
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ข๏ผŸ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผŸ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:47
This is a new place. Yeah. Do you like it? Yes. I like it. You have lost of space.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
It's pretty, and I see trees outside your window. Yeah. It seems quiet.
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚็ช“ใฎๅค–ใซๆœจใ€…ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้™ใ‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Mm-hmm. Yes. Do you like your neighbors? Yes. They're nice neighbors?
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ”่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใช้šฃไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:05
That's good. They're not noisy? No. No problems. That's good. Well, um, it's a new month what month is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใใชใ„๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ๆœˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:15
September. September. What was last month? August. August, so in August we did different
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9 ๆœˆใ€‚ 9 ๆœˆใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๆœˆใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ 8ๆœˆใ€‚ 8 ๆœˆใชใฎใงใ€8 ๆœˆใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:21
things. I think he went somewhere. Yes. You took a trip. So, Flavia I went on a trip.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆ—…ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:27
Let's ask her for information. We'll ask her to tell us. Where did you go? I went to Orlando, Florida.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๅ‡ฆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ๅทžใ‚ชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:37
How long was your trip? Eight days. Eight days! And about money? What's the question?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…ใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ…ซๆ—ฅใ€‚ ๅ…ซๆ—ฅ๏ผ ใใ—ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ๏ผŸ ่ณชๅ•ใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:50
Was it expensive? Yes. What was expensive? The hotels? The food? The food is very expensive in the parks.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซ๏ผŸ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ๏ผŸ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Parks. How many parks? How many parks were there? Eight. Eight parks.
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ€‚ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฏใ„ใใค๏ผŸ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฏใ„ใใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ 8ใ€‚ ๅ…ซใคใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ€‚
02:12
So, she went to Orlando. We know Orlando, Florida has many parks, so one question
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ๅทžใ‚ชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎ 1 ใค
02:17
could be, "How many parks did you...go?" ...did you go to? ...did you visit? ...did you see?
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ใฏใ€Œใ„ใใคใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ โ€ฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ โ€ฆ่จชใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ...ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:29
How many parks did you visit? How many parks did you see? Let's ask that again.
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ใ„ใใคใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:37
How many parks did you visit? I saw eight parks. That's a lot. So, every day you saw a new park. Ah, so let's talk
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ใ„ใใคใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ 8ใคใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆฒขๅฑฑใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
02:52
about best or favorite. Which park was your favorite? Universal Studios. Universal Studios.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใพใŸใฏใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฏใฉใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใ—ใŸ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใ€‚ ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใ€‚
03:08
Oh. I've never been there. Yeah. Was it exciting? Yes. Was it crowded?
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ใŠใƒผใ€‚ ็งใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆทท้›‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:12
Were there lots of people? Yes. When it's crowded, what do you see? When there are
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ไบบๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆททใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไบบใŒ
03:19
many people, what do we call those? Do you know? Oh! When one person stands...yes.
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ๅคšใ„ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠใƒผ๏ผ 1ไบบ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆใฏใ„ใ€‚
03:27
Lines. Lines. So, the question could be... I asked, "Was it crowded?" That's a
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่กŒใ€‚ ่กŒใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ณชๅ• ใฏ... ใ€Œๆททใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:32
common question. Where did you go? Was it crowded? Were there many people?
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๅ‡ฆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๆทท้›‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไบบๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:37
Crowded with lots of people. Was it crowded? When someone tells me they go to
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ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใงใซใŽใ‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆทท้›‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ
03:43
a park, I ask about the lines. Were the lines long? Not much. Not too long. Ah, 30 minutes.
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ใ€ใ‚ปใƒชใƒ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ—ใฏ้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ ้•ทใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€30ๅˆ†ใ€‚
04:01
Ah, yeah. Not too bad, but... Okay. Did you
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ใ‚ใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ...ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:07
have fun on your trip? Yes. That was good. Did you take lots of pictures? Mm-hmm. Good.
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ๆ—…่กŒใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
04:14
I've never been to eight parks. That's a lot of parks. Eight parts in eight days. That's amazing. Who went with you?
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็งใฏ8ใคใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใ™ใ€‚ 8ๆ—ฅ้–“ใง8้ƒจใ€‚ ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ่ชฐใจ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:23
My husband. And what about your dog? Lila was with Andreia. That's a good friend. What do we call that?
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็งใฎๅคซใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒชใƒฉใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:33
So, what did you do?
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ใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ„๏ผŸ
04:36
What did you do if Lila was with you? What do we...how do we describe that?
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ใƒชใƒฉใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’...ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:43
What did Andreia do? I watched the dog. I took care of the dog.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใฎ็Šฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ็Šฌใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:49
Um. I dog sat. Sat? Sat, like we have babysitters, and you can babysit.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็ŠฌใซๅบงใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅœŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ™ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ™ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
You can also be a cat sitter, a dog sitter, so you were...you dog sat.
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็Œซใฎใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ€็Šฌใฎใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
Oh. Yeah, usually we talk about babysitting. Someone watches the baby. They take care
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ใŠใƒผใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ™ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
05:12
of the baby. Well, Lila is like a baby, so you dog sat. That's nice!
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ใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒชใƒฉใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€็Šฌใฏๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ
05:20
Flavia's trip was in the past. It's over.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใฎๆ—…่กŒใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:24
It's finished. That's why we use the simple past to talk about it. She took a
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
05:30
trip. She went with her husband. They had fun. They visited eight different parks.
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ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคซใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ 8 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:40
All these actions are finished actions. Now, listen. I rode a horse. I was riding
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ™ในใฆๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้ฆฌใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ้ฆฌใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—
05:48
a horse. Are these verbs the same? Are they different? How are they different?
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ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:57
Look at this old video. What's correct? In the video, I rode a horse. In the video, I
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ใ“ใฎๅคใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ‹•็”ปใงใฏ้ฆฌใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ‹•็”ปใง
06:06
was riding a horse. We'll soon learn the answer. Flavia, Andreia, and I are going
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ใฏ้ฆฌใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ
06:13
to practice the past progressive. I want to show you one of my photos because in
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้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 8ๆœˆใซใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€็งใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’1ๆžšใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:20
August I went to different places. with my children, and one day we went to
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ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—
06:27
a park. And this is at Canobie Lake Park. Do you know this kind of ride? Do you
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ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒŽใƒ“ใƒผ ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใชไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
06:36
know how the horses go up and down? And what do you hear? Oh. They play music they
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้ฆฌใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธŠใ‚Šไธ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠใƒผใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—
06:45
And the horses go in a circle. And you go up and down.
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ใ€้ฆฌใฏ่ผชใซใชใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Yeah. It's called a merry-go-round.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒกใƒชใƒผใ‚ดใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Merry-go-round. My my son took this picture, so when he took this picture,
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ใƒกใƒชใƒผใ‚ดใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆฏๅญใŒใ“ใฎ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใŒใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใจใใ€
07:03
I was riding this horse. I was riding on the merry-go-round. My daughter was
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ้ฆฌใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒกใƒชใƒผใ‚ดใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ๅจ˜
07:11
also standing, and she was watching. She didn't want to go on because she doesn't like circles.
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ใ‚‚็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ฏใƒซใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใง็ถšใ‘ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:17
I like circles. I like the music, so she watched and I was riding, and my son took a picture while I was riding
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ไธธใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใŒไน—ใฃใฆ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ๆฏๅญใฏๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
07:26
and smiling. I was listening to the music. I was having fun. Okay. All right. So, that's one place we
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใŸ1ใคใฎๅ ดๆ‰€
07:34
went to, and then we went to another place also in New Hampshire. Let me show
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒ ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใฎๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ.
07:42
you this funny one. My daughter took this photo. Where am I sitting?
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ใ“ใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ๅ†™็œŸใฏๅจ˜ใŒๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใฉใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:51
What is this? A chair. A big chair. A really big chair, so in this photo I was sitting
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆค…ๅญใ€‚ ๅคงใใชๆค…ๅญใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ๅคงใใชๆค…ๅญใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏ
07:58
on a big chair, and um, it was funny it's hard to get up. It's hard to get out, so
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ๅคงใใชๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ‡บ
08:06
I was laughing because it was very difficult to get on the chair. My children
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ใซใใ„ใ—ใ€ๆค…ๅญใซไน—ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ™ใ”ใๅคงๅค‰ใง็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎๅญไพ›
08:14
were being silly. Okay. Then we went into caves. Caves. One cave. Many caves.
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ใŸใกใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๆดž็ชŸใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆดž็ชŸใ€‚ 1ใคใฎๆดž็ชŸใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๆดž็ชŸใ€‚
08:26
You go inside, and it's cold, and it's dark.
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ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฏ’ใใฆๆš—ใ„ใ€‚
08:30
But it's fun. So, I took a picture while they were
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไธ‹ๅฑฑไธญใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—
08:35
climbing down. They were climbing down. And they took pictures of me, too. Here I
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ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้™ใ‚Šใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚็งใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง็ง
08:45
was climbing out of a cave. I was climbing out of a cave, and my daughter
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ใฏๆดž็ชŸใ‹ใ‚‰็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๆดž็ชŸใ‹ใ‚‰็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅจ˜
08:53
took that photo, and I was climbing out of the cave. Yeah. Do you think this would
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ใŒใใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏๆดž็ชŸใ‹ใ‚‰็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:58
be fun? Or no? I think it would. It's fun. I enjoy it. Some people say, "No." They don't like going in a cave where
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆทฑใใฆๆš—ใ„ๆดž็ชŸใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:08
it's deep, and it's dark I think it's beautiful
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09:12
and quiet and peaceful, but some people say, "No." So, you see how we can talk
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็พŽใ—ใ้™ใ‹ใงๅนณๅ’Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
09:19
about what was happening. My daughter took a photo at that moment. What was I
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ๅจ˜ใŒๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:28
doing at that moment? I was climbing. I was climbing out of the cave, so she took
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ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ง ใฏๆดž็ชŸใ‹ใ‚‰็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
09:38
it, and at that moment, I was climbing. I wasn't done yet. I was continuing to
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€็งใฏ็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:43
climb and climb, and I got out. So, we use the past progressive (was riding, was climbing)
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็™ปใฃใฆ็™ปใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ ้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข (wasridingใ€wasclimbing)
09:52
to show something happening. This action that was not finished, and we can use
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ
10:01
that also with the simple past to show the difference between what happened at
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ใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใซ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
10:07
a single moment. It was finished. He took the photo, and then an action that was
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. ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผ ใฏๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:12
not finished. I was riding. I was laughing. I was climbing, and that's what
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ใ€‚ ไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ
10:18
we can practice. Just like we had the present progressive, now we have the past
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็งใŸใกใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€้ŽๅŽป
10:23
progressive, so we use WAS or WERE, and then we use the -ing.
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้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€WAS ใพใŸใฏ WERE ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซ -ing ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Okay. So, my children I went climbing. I could say, "I was climbing. You were
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅญไพ›้”ใŒ็™ปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:39
climbing."...She...she was climbing. He...was climbing. And if we took the dogs and the cats, we could
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็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€โ€ฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏโ€ฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏโ€ฆ็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็Šฌใจ็Œซใ‚’ไพ‹ใซใจใ‚‹
10:49
say, "The cat...it..." It was climbing. Together we were climbing. And they -- all the
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ใจใ€ใ€Œ็Œซใฏ...ใใ‚Œใฏ...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซ็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ - ใ™ในใฆใฎ
11:01
cats and dogs and children -- they...they were climbing. So, we use WAS/WERE and -ing.
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็Œซใจ็Šฌใจๅญไพ›ใŸใก - ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ...ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€WAS/WERE ใจ -ing ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
Okay. And the same forms. You usually just add -ing, but again you follow the
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅŒใ˜ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฏ -ing ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€
11:14
spelling rules. Sometimes you have to double a consonant, for example, like
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
11:18
while she was having fun in Orlando, you were having fun
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใง ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้–“
11:21
because you were dog sitting. That's a double T. Dog sitting. Say, "I was dog sitting the
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Šฌใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซ T. ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใšใฃใจ็ŠฌใฎใŠๅบงใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:28
whole time." Right? I was dog sitting. Okay. I'm going to show some more photos, and you can
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ็ŠฌใฎใŠๅบงใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
11:34
tell me about what you see. What was I doing in each photo? Let's see if I can
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ†™็œŸใง็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:40
find something. It was the Fourth of July, so what was I wearing and what was
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็‹ฌ็ซ‹่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•
11:46
I holding?
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
11:51
You were holding a flag?
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ๆ——ใ‚’ๆŽฒใ’ใฆใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
11:59
A flag. I was holding a flag, and what was I wearing? You was...you were using t-shirt.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ——ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ... Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:13
You could say "using." Better to say "wearing." You were wearing...you were
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ใ€Œไฝฟใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็€ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็€ใฆใ„ใŸ...ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
12:21
wearing...mm-hmm...a t-shirt. And what did my t-shirt have? Same thing. A flag?
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็€ใฆใ„ใŸ...ใ†ใƒผใ‚“... Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐ๏ผŸ
12:27
A flat. The American flag. Yeah. I was standing in our garden, so I had flowers.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅ›ฝๆ——ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๅบญใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€่Šฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:30
it was July. Now we have no flowers. Then we had flowers, and I was holding a flag,
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7ๆœˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่Šฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใŸใกใฏ่Šฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏๆ——ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
12:36
and I was wearing a t-shirt with the American flag, and I also had something
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ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅ›ฝๆ——ใฎTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆ ใ„ใฆใ€้ ญใซใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—
12:41
on my head. Uh-huh. You were wearing a hat. Because...what was the sun doing? What does the sun do?
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ใŸ. ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰โ€ฆๅคช้™ฝใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ๅคช้™ฝใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:52
The sun was shining. Shining. Right. That's why we wear sunglasses, too. When the sun
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคช้™ฝ
13:03
shines very brightly, we need to protect our eyes with sunglasses or a hat. So, you
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ใŒ้žๅธธใซใพใถใ—ใ„ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚„ๅธฝๅญใง็›ฎใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
13:10
were wearing a hat. The sun was shining, and you were wearing a hat. I was
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ใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:14
standing in the garden, I was holding the flag, and I was wearing the flag because it
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็งใฏๅบญใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ——ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
13:18
was the Fourth of July. Okay. This is also at Canobie Lake. Maybe two
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ใ€7 ๆœˆ 4 ๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸใฎใงๆ——ใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒŽใƒ“ใƒผใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“2ๅนด
13:27
summers ago. And I remember my son took this photo. Do you know what these are
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ๅ‰ใฎๅคใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฏๅญใŒใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•
13:33
called? It's like a ring, but we call it a hoop. And then we say "hula hoop."
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ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:42
What do you say in Portuguese? Bambolรช. Yeah. We say "hula hoop." You can use a
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ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒใƒณใƒœใƒฌใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใŒไฝฟใˆใพใ™
13:53
hula hoop. Use a hula hoop. Or I guess you can play with the hula hoop Let's say "use." My son took
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ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใง้Šในใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใ€Œไฝฟใ†ใ€ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆฏๅญใŒ
14:01
this photo, so when my son took the photo, what was I doing?
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฏๅญใŒๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
14:05
You were using the hula hoop. Bambolรช.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒœใƒฌใ€‚
14:11
Bambolรช. Yes, I was using a hula hoop.
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ใƒใƒณใƒœใƒฌใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:16
So, the past progressive uses a helping verb, was or were, and then the main verb
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฏ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž was ใพใŸใฏ were ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ไธปๅ‹•่ฉž
14:24
is in the -ing form. It's a present participle In the video, I
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ใฏ -ing ใฎๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจๅˆ†่ฉžใงใ™ ๅ‹•็”ปใง
14:31
was riding a horse. I was riding a merry-go-round. We form the negative
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ใฏ้ฆฌใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒกใƒชใƒผใ‚ดใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
14:39
with "not." "Was not" becomes "wasn't." "Were not" can become "weren't." My daughter wasn't
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ใ€Œnotใ€ใงๅฆๅฎšใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใฏใ€Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใฏใ€Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใซ ใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅจ˜ใฏไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
14:49
riding. How do we form questions in the past progressive? Remember that questions
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ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใง่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝขๆˆใ— ใพใ™ใ‹? ่ณชๅ•
14:57
use the word order verb + subject. Listen as Flavia,
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ใฏ่ชž้ †ๅ‹•่ฉž + ไธป่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€
15:03
Andreia, and I practice. I'll say a statement, and you change it to a question, a
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒ็™บ่จ€ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
15:11
yes-no question, so if I say, "My son was playing hockey," you'll change it to, "Was
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ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ‹ใƒŽใƒผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŒใ€Œ็งใฎๆฏๅญใฏใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ
15:20
your son playing hockey?" Okay. I was drinking hot tea.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใฏใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‹ใ„ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:29
I was drinking hot tea. Was you...I...So, you're talking to me. Switch it to "you." Were you drinking...I forget...hot tea?
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ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‹ใ„ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...็งใฏ...ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใŸโ€ฆๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸโ€ฆ็†ฑใ„ใŠ่Œถ๏ผŸ
15:47
One more time. I was drinking hot tea. Were you drinking hot tea? Yes, I was. Okay. My daughter was playing the piano.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ๅ›žใ€‚ ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‹ใ„ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆธฉใ‹ใ„ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅจ˜ใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:02
Was daughter playing...?
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ๅจ˜ใŒ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸโ€ฆ๏ผŸ
16:08
Was daughter playing the piano? Good. We need to say, "Was your daughter...?"
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ๅจ˜ใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅจ˜ใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:13
Was your daughter playing the piano? Yes, she was.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅจ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:19
When you say "daughter," make sure you have the /ษš/. Daughter.
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ใ€Œๅจ˜ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใš/ษš/ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅจ˜ใ€‚
16:22
Daughter. Was your daughter...? Daughter. Daughter. Was your daughter playing the piano?
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ๅจ˜ใ€‚ ๅจ˜ใ ใฃใŸโ€ฆ๏ผŸ ๅจ˜ใ€‚ ๅจ˜ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅจ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
16:31
Was your daughter playing piano? Yeah. Play piano or playing the piano? Yes, she was.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅจ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใ‹ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:37
Mm-hmm. My husband was cutting the grass. You know, taking the machine and cutting the grass.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคซใฏ่‰ใ‚’ๅˆˆใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‰ใ‚’ๅˆˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:45
My husband was cutting the grass.
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ๅคซใฏ่‰ใ‚’ๅˆˆใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
16:54
Husband...he. Was your husband cutting the grass?
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ๅคซโ€ฆๅฝผใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซใฏ่‰ใ‚’ๅˆˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
17:06
Grass. Yes, he was. He was cutting the grass. We were having a picnic.
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่‰ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่‰ใ‚’ๅˆˆใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:13
We were having a picnic. would speak to you you were you had a Vicki
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
17:20
Were you...were you...I forgot...having...a picnic.
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17:36
Yes, we were. We were having a picnic. Were you having a picnic? Yes, we were.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:41
My brothers were visiting. My brothers were visiting. Were brothers...My brothers were visiting.
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ใŠๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ใŸใกใŒ้Šใณใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŠๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ใŸใกใŒ้Šใณใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ…„ๅผŸใ ใฃใŸ...็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใŒ่จชใญใฆใใŸใ€‚
17:57
Were brothers visiting you? That's fine. But again, we need to say whose brothers. Were your brothers...?
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ๅ…„ๅผŸใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่จชใญใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ใŸใกใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸ
18:06
Were your brothers visiting? Yes, yes. You could say, "Were your brothers
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใฏ่จชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใŒ
18:13
visiting? Were your brothers visiting you?" Yes, they were. Last one. I was baking a
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่จชใญใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่จชใญใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธ€ใคใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
18:19
cake. Was...? Talk to me. I was baking a cake. Again? I was baking a cake. Baking. Uh-huh.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใฃใŸ...๏ผŸ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็„ผใใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:36
You can make a cake. You can bake a cake. Bake a cake. Was you...?
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸ
18:43
What do we say with "you"? Was or were? Were you baking a cake? Yes, I was. Baking.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ใ ใฃใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็„ผใใ€‚
18:55
Baking. Baking a cake. Good. Okay. Tell me...maybe yesterday around...maybe...I
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็„ผใใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆ•™ใˆใฆ...ใŸใถใ‚“ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใใ‚‰ใ„...ใŸใถใ‚“...
19:05
don't know...nine o'clock in the morning, what were you doing? Around nine o'clock,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„...ๆœใฎ9ๆ™‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? 9ๆ™‚้ ƒใ€
19:12
where were you? What were you doing? I was waking up. Oh, at nine o'clock? Nice! Nine o'clock? I was up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใ€ไนๆ™‚๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„๏ผ ไนๆ™‚๏ผŸ ็งใฏ่ตทใใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
19:24
I woke up at 5:45.
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5ๆ™‚45ๅˆ†ใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:26
Around nine o'clock yesterday, she was waking up. And there's a difference. If
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎไนๆ™‚้ ƒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ่ตทใใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:32
you say, "I woke up at nine o'clock," then it's a finished action. You know, you hear
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ใ€Œ9ๆ™‚ใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
19:38
the alarm. "I'm up!" But some people take a long time. I need
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ใ€‚ "็งใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ๏ผ" ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:43
10 minutes, 15 minutes. My alarm goes off at 5:45, and then I need like 10 minutes, so if
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10ๅˆ†ใ€15ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใŒ5ๆ™‚45ๅˆ†ใซ้ณดใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ 10ๅˆ†ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
19:52
you ask me around 6 o'clock, I'm waking up. I"m moving. So, around 9 o'clock yesterday, you were
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6ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใซ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰่ตทใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎ 9 ๆ™‚้ ƒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
20:02
waking up. How about, um, this morning around 9:30, what were you doing? This
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่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไปŠๆœใฎ 9 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†้ ƒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
20:09
morning? This morning. Around 9:30, what were you doing? I was making...taking...I was making...
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? ็งใฏไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ...ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ...็งใฏไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
20:21
A test? Yes. Do you make a test or take a test? Take a test. So, I was taking a test.
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...ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ‹?ใฏใ„.ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ ?ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™.ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
20:29
I was taking a test. Yes. Good. So, you were working hard. You were thinking. Okay. So, we had
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. ใฏใ„. ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ. ใใ†, ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸ. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
20:36
our yes-no questions. Let's talk about our questions for information. Right? All
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ใฏใ„, ใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
20:42
of these questions begin with question words: what, when, why, how. Right? So, if I give you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ™ในใฆ็–‘ๅ• ่ฉžใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™: , ใชใœ, ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ. ใใ†ใงใ™ใญ? ใงใฏ, ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐ
20:51
a sentence...oops. My son was playing hockey. We can get a lot of information
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...ใŠใฃใจ. ๆฏๅญใฏ ใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
21:06
from that question. Let's start with a question about my son. The question word
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. ใงใฏใ€ๆฏๅญใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ่ณชๅ•ใฎๅ˜่ชž
21:14
is WHO, so the question, the full question is, "Who was playing hockey?" My son. My son was playing hockey.
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ใฏ ใงใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใช่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€็งใฎๆฏๅญใงใ™
21:23
Let's change that to WHAT. What was playing? What was your son playing? Yes, because we need the subject.
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ใ€‚ .
21:35
What was your son playing? He was playing hockey. You might ask a question about
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ๅฝผใฏใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ้ตใ€‚ ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:42
the place. Where was your son playing hockey? Where was your son playing hockey? At an
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใฉใ“ใงใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใฉใ“ใงใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
21:52
ice rink. At an ice rink. A place with ice. At an ice rink. Okay. We're gonna give a
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆๅ ดใงใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆๅ ดใงใ€‚ ๆฐทใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆๅ ดใงใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
22:00
long sentence, so we can make a few different questions. Sarah was baking a
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้•ทใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏ
22:07
chocolate cake for a dinner party. First question. Let's make a question
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:12
about Sarah. This one should be easy. What...? Let's
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•...๏ผŸ
22:18
focus on Sarah first. What question do we ask about people? Who? Okay. So, what's our
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ตใƒฉใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ— ใพใ™ใ‹? ่ชฐ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
22:25
first question? Who was...who was baking a chocolate cake for a dinner party? Yeah.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹? ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:39
Who was baking a chocolate cake? Sarah was baking. Okay. Now let's forget
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐ? ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
22:43
about Sarah for a moment, and we're going to focus on the cake. If the cake is
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใฎใ“ใจใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ ใฆใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญ
22:49
the answer, we'll make a question with "what." What was Sarah baking? What was Sarah baking?
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ใŒ็ญ”ใˆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใชใซใ€ใง่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
23:05
She was baking a chocolate cake. Okay. This explains the reason. When we talk about reasons, we
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ
23:13
make questions with "why." Why was Sarah baking a chocolate cake?
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ใ€ใ€Œใชใœใ€ใง่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใ‚ตใƒฉ ใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
23:20
Very good. She's baking it for a dinner party. Very nice.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
23:25
Can you form some questions in the past progressive? Put the words in the correct order.
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้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™ ใ‹? ๆญฃใ—ใ„้ †ๅบใง่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€‚
23:38
What were you wearing? I was wearing an evening dress. It was a special event.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:56
Why were you standing there? I was standing in the middle of the fountain
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ใชใœใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ๅ™ดๆฐดใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
24:03
because I wanted to take a photo. This was at a park in Atlanta, Georgia.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ขๅทžใ‚ขใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฟใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:12
We'll lend here. Was the lesson useful? Please like and share the video with others.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใŠ่ฒธใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽˆๆฅญใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆไป–ใฎไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:18
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
24:24
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Don't forget to subscribe.
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Facebookใ€Twitterใ€Instagram ใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:32
Turn on those notifications.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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