Lesson 103 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer - Using the Past Progressive

11,990 views ใƒป 2020-06-26

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. These are my students,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ธ
00:06
Flavia and Andreia. We study basic English together. Well, right now we spend a lot
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Flavia์™€ Andreia์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:13
of time at home because there's a pandemic, the corona virus pandemic. But
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:19
we studied a lot before the coronavirus came to the U.S., so we have a lot of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:26
lessons to share with you. In this lesson, we can practice talking about the past. Listen.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
00:40
How are you, Andreia? Hi. I'm good. And you? I'm pretty good. How are you doing? Good. And you? All right. All right.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด, ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์ด์•„? ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์ข‹์€. ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
00:47
This is a new place. Yeah. Do you like it? Yes. I like it. You have lost of space.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
It's pretty, and I see trees outside your window. Yeah. It seems quiet.
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์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Mm-hmm. Yes. Do you like your neighbors? Yes. They're nice neighbors?
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์Œ-ํ . ์˜ˆ. ์ด์›ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์˜ˆ. ์ข‹์€ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:05
That's good. They're not noisy? No. No problems. That's good. Well, um, it's a new month what month is it?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ์Œ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹ฌ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์›”์ด์•ผ?
01:15
September. September. What was last month? August. August, so in August we did different
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๊ตฌ์›”. ๊ตฌ์›”. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํŒ”์›”. 8์›”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 8์›”์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
01:21
things. I think he went somewhere. Yes. You took a trip. So, Flavia I went on a trip.
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์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”Œ๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Let's ask her for information. We'll ask her to tell us. Where did you go? I went to Orlando, Florida.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ”์–ด? ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์˜ฌ๋žœ๋„์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
How long was your trip? Eight days. Eight days! And about money? What's the question?
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์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? 8์ผ. 8์ผ! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด? ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
01:50
Was it expensive? Yes. What was expensive? The hotels? The food? The food is very expensive in the parks.
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๋น„์ŒŒ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋น„์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜ธํ…”? ์Œ์‹? ์Œ์‹์€ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Parks. How many parks? How many parks were there? Eight. Eight parks.
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๊ณต์›. ๊ณต์›์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณต์›์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์›.
02:12
So, she went to Orlando. We know Orlando, Florida has many parks, so one question
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋žœ๋„์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ฃผ ์˜ฌ๋žœ๋„์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
02:17
could be, "How many parks did you...go?" ...did you go to? ...did you visit? ...did you see?
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"๊ณต์›์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜...๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ...๋„ˆ ~ ๊ฐ”๋‹ˆ? ...๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ...๋ดค์–ด?
02:29
How many parks did you visit? How many parks did you see? Let's ask that again.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์›์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ž.
02:37
How many parks did you visit? I saw eight parks. That's a lot. So, every day you saw a new park. Ah, so let's talk
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์›์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต์›์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
02:52
about best or favorite. Which park was your favorite? Universal Studios. Universal Studios.
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์ตœ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ณต์›์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค. ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค.
03:08
Oh. I've never been there. Yeah. Was it exciting? Yes. Was it crowded?
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์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ํ˜ผ์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:12
Were there lots of people? Yes. When it's crowded, what do you see? When there are
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ํ˜ผ์žกํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๋‚˜์š”?
03:19
many people, what do we call those? Do you know? Oh! When one person stands...yes.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์˜ค! ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด...๋„ค.
03:27
Lines. Lines. So, the question could be... I asked, "Was it crowded?" That's a
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์œค๊ณฝ. ์œค๊ณฝ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ... "๋ถ๋น„์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:32
common question. Where did you go? Was it crowded? Were there many people?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ”์–ด? ํ˜ผ์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:37
Crowded with lots of people. Was it crowded? When someone tells me they go to
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:43
a park, I ask about the lines. Were the lines long? Not much. Not too long. Ah, 30 minutes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ค„์ด ๊ธธ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณ„๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, 30๋ถ„.
04:01
Ah, yeah. Not too bad, but... Okay. Did you
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ... ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
04:07
have fun on your trip? Yes. That was good. Did you take lots of pictures? Mm-hmm. Good.
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์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ-ํ . ์ข‹์€.
04:14
I've never been to eight parks. That's a lot of parks. Eight parts in eight days. That's amazing. Who went with you?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8์ผ ๋™์•ˆ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ. ๊ทธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”๋‹ˆ?
04:23
My husband. And what about your dog? Lila was with Andreia. That's a good friend. What do we call that?
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๋‚ด ๋‚จํŽธ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Lila๋Š” Andreia์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:33
So, what did you do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„Œ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ์ง€?
04:36
What did you do if Lila was with you? What do we...how do we describe that?
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Lila๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„... ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:43
What did Andreia do? I watched the dog. I took care of the dog.
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์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์ด์•„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
04:49
Um. I dog sat. Sat? Sat, like we have babysitters, and you can babysit.
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์Œ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค. ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค? ํ† , ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„ ์‹œํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„ ์‹œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
You can also be a cat sitter, a dog sitter, so you were...you dog sat.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ, ๊ฐœ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐœ ์•‰์•„์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Oh. Yeah, usually we talk about babysitting. Someone watches the baby. They take care
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์˜ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํŒ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:12
of the baby. Well, Lila is like a baby, so you dog sat. That's nice!
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„, Lila๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”!
05:20
Flavia's trip was in the past. It's over.
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Flavia์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
05:24
It's finished. That's why we use the simple past to talk about it. She took a
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๋๋‚ฌ์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:30
trip. She went with her husband. They had fun. They visited eight different parks.
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
All these actions are finished actions. Now, listen. I rode a horse. I was riding
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํƒ”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
05:48
a horse. Are these verbs the same? Are they different? How are they different?
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. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ ๊นŒ?
05:57
Look at this old video. What's correct? In the video, I rode a horse. In the video, I
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์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํƒ”๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ ์† ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:06
was riding a horse. We'll soon learn the answer. Flavia, Andreia, and I are going
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๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Flavia, Andreia, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
06:13
to practice the past progressive. I want to show you one of my photos because in
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
August I went to different places. with my children, and one day we went to
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. ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค
06:27
a park. And this is at Canobie Lake Park. Do you know this kind of ride? Do you
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Canobie Lake Park์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋†€์ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
06:36
know how the horses go up and down? And what do you hear? Oh. They play music they
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๋ง์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผ
06:45
And the horses go in a circle. And you go up and down.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์€ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Yeah. It's called a merry-go-round.
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์‘. ํšŒ์ „๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Merry-go-round. My my son took this picture, so when he took this picture,
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ํšŒ์ „๋ชฉ๋งˆ. ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ๋•Œ
07:03
I was riding this horse. I was riding on the merry-go-round. My daughter was
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ „๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋”ธ
07:11
also standing, and she was watching. She didn't want to go on because she doesn't like circles.
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๋„ ์„œ์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„œํด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
I like circles. I like the music, so she watched and I was riding, and my son took a picture while I was riding
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค
07:26
and smiling. I was listening to the music. I was having fun. Okay. All right. So, that's one place we
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:34
went to, and then we went to another place also in New Hampshire. Let me show
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๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๋„ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
you this funny one. My daughter took this photo. Where am I sitting?
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์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:51
What is this? A chair. A big chair. A really big chair, so in this photo I was sitting
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜์ž. ํฐ ์˜์ž. ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ปค์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
07:58
on a big chair, and um, it was funny it's hard to get up. It's hard to get out, so
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ํฐ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์Œ, ์›ƒ๊ธด๋ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ
08:06
I was laughing because it was very difficult to get on the chair. My children
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์˜์ž์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์›ƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
08:14
were being silly. Okay. Then we went into caves. Caves. One cave. Many caves.
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๊ตด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋™๊ตด. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋™๊ตด. ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๊ตด.
08:26
You go inside, and it's cold, and it's dark.
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์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ถฅ๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘ก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
But it's fun. So, I took a picture while they were
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:35
climbing down. They were climbing down. And they took pictures of me, too. Here I
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:45
was climbing out of a cave. I was climbing out of a cave, and my daughter
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๋™๊ตด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๊ตด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋”ธ์ด
08:53
took that photo, and I was climbing out of the cave. Yeah. Do you think this would
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๊ตด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ์ด๊ฒŒ
08:58
be fun? Or no? I think it would. It's fun. I enjoy it. Some people say, "No." They don't like going in a cave where
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ˆ? ์•„๋‹˜? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋™๊ตด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:08
it's deep, and it's dark I think it's beautiful
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ 
09:12
and quiet and peaceful, but some people say, "No." So, you see how we can talk
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์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:19
about what was happening. My daughter took a photo at that moment. What was I
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. ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋”ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
doing at that moment? I was climbing. I was climbing out of the cave, so she took
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™๊ตด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
09:38
it, and at that moment, I was climbing. I wasn't done yet. I was continuing to
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, ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†
09:43
climb and climb, and I got out. So, we use the past progressive (was riding, was climbing)
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์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(was riding, was Climbing)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:52
to show something happening. This action that was not finished, and we can use
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. ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด ํ–‰๋™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:01
that also with the simple past to show the difference between what happened at
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:07
a single moment. It was finished. He took the photo, and then an action that was
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. ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ 
10:12
not finished. I was riding. I was laughing. I was climbing, and that's what
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๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:18
we can practice. Just like we had the present progressive, now we have the past
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
10:23
progressive, so we use WAS or WERE, and then we use the -ing.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ WAS ๋˜๋Š” WERE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ -ing์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Okay. So, my children I went climbing. I could say, "I was climbing. You were
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:39
climbing."...She...she was climbing. He...was climbing. And if we took the dogs and the cats, we could
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์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค...๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”...๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”...๋“ฑ์‚ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉด
10:49
say, "The cat...it..." It was climbing. Together we were climbing. And they -- all the
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด...๊ทธ๊ฑด..."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ -- ๋ชจ๋“ 
11:01
cats and dogs and children -- they...they were climbing. So, we use WAS/WERE and -ing.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ์™€ ์•„์ด๋“ค -- ๊ทธ๋“ค์€...๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ WAS/WERE ๋ฐ -ing์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Okay. And the same forms. You usually just add -ing, but again you follow the
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ -ing๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ
11:14
spelling rules. Sometimes you have to double a consonant, for example, like
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์ฒ ์ž ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:18
while she was having fun in Orlando, you were having fun
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋žœ๋„์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:21
because you were dog sitting. That's a double T. Dog sitting. Say, "I was dog sitting the
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๊ฐœ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋”๋ธ” T. ๋„๊ทธ ์‹œํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐœ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
11:28
whole time." Right? I was dog sitting. Okay. I'm going to show some more photos, and you can
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." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ ๋” ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
11:34
tell me about what you see. What was I doing in each photo? Let's see if I can
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๋ณธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:40
find something. It was the Fourth of July, so what was I wearing and what was
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž. 7์›” 4์ผ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„
11:46
I holding?
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๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
11:51
You were holding a flag?
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๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
11:59
A flag. I was holding a flag, and what was I wearing? You was...you were using t-shirt.
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๊นƒ๋ฐœ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
You could say "using." Better to say "wearing." You were wearing...you were
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"์‚ฌ์šฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฐฉ์šฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค...๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:21
wearing...mm-hmm...a t-shirt. And what did my t-shirt have? Same thing. A flag?
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์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค...์Œ-ํ ...ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ. ๊นƒ๋ฐœ?
12:27
A flat. The American flag. Yeah. I was standing in our garden, so I had flowers.
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ํ”Œ๋žซ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •์›์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์› ๋‹ค.
12:30
it was July. Now we have no flowers. Then we had flowers, and I was holding a flag,
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7์›”์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์žˆ๋Š”
12:36
and I was wearing a t-shirt with the American flag, and I also had something
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ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:41
on my head. Uh-huh. You were wearing a hat. Because...what was the sun doing? What does the sun do?
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. ์–ด ํ—ˆ. ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด...ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
12:52
The sun was shining. Shining. Right. That's why we wear sunglasses, too. When the sun
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์ด
13:03
shines very brightly, we need to protect our eyes with sunglasses or a hat. So, you
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ž๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:10
were wearing a hat. The sun was shining, and you were wearing a hat. I was
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๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:14
standing in the garden, I was holding the flag, and I was wearing the flag because it
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์ •์›์— ์„œ์„œ ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  7์›” 4์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:18
was the Fourth of July. Okay. This is also at Canobie Lake. Maybe two
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Canobie Lake์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ 2๋…„
13:27
summers ago. And I remember my son took this photo. Do you know what these are
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์ „ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:33
called? It's like a ring, but we call it a hoop. And then we say "hula hoop."
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ›Œ๋ผํ›„ํ”„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
What do you say in Portuguese? Bambolรช. Yeah. We say "hula hoop." You can use a
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐค๋ณผ๋ ˆ. ์‘. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ›Œ๋ผํ›„ํ”„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ผํ›„ํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:53
hula hoop. Use a hula hoop. Or I guess you can play with the hula hoop Let's say "use." My son took
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. ํ›Œ๋ผํ›„ํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ผํ›„ํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. "์‚ฌ์šฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด
14:01
this photo, so when my son took the photo, what was I doing?
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
14:05
You were using the hula hoop. Bambolรช.
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ํ›Œ๋ผํ›„ํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐค๋ณผ๋ ˆ.
14:11
Bambolรช. Yes, I was using a hula hoop.
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๋ฐค๋ณผ๋ ˆ. ์˜ˆ, ํ›Œ๋ผํ›„ํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
So, the past progressive uses a helping verb, was or were, and then the main verb
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ was๋‚˜ were๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
14:24
is in the -ing form. It's a present participle In the video, I
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-ing ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š”
14:31
was riding a horse. I was riding a merry-go-round. We form the negative
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๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ „๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:39
with "not." "Was not" becomes "wasn't." "Were not" can become "weren't." My daughter wasn't
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"not"์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•Š์•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” "์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋”ธ์€ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:49
riding. How do we form questions in the past progressive? Remember that questions
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. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
14:57
use the word order verb + subject. Listen as Flavia,
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์–ด์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. Flavia,
15:03
Andreia, and I practice. I'll say a statement, and you change it to a question, a
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Andreia, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ,
15:11
yes-no question, so if I say, "My son was playing hockey," you'll change it to, "Was
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์˜ˆ-์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "
15:20
your son playing hockey?" Okay. I was drinking hot tea.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
I was drinking hot tea. Was you...I...So, you're talking to me. Switch it to "you." Were you drinking...I forget...hot tea?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด...๋‚˜...๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ "์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค...์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด...๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฐจ?
15:47
One more time. I was drinking hot tea. Were you drinking hot tea? Yes, I was. Okay. My daughter was playing the piano.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Was daughter playing...?
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๋”ธ์ด ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด...?
16:08
Was daughter playing the piano? Good. We need to say, "Was your daughter...?"
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๋”ธ์ด ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋”ธ์ด...?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Was your daughter playing the piano? Yes, she was.
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๋”ฐ๋‹˜์ด ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด.
16:19
When you say "daughter," make sure you have the /ษš/. Daughter.
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"๋”ธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ /ษš/๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ธ.
16:22
Daughter. Was your daughter...? Daughter. Daughter. Was your daughter playing the piano?
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๋”ธ. ๋”ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜...? ๋”ธ. ๋”ธ. ๋”ฐ๋‹˜์ด ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:31
Was your daughter playing piano? Yeah. Play piano or playing the piano? Yes, she was.
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๋”ฐ๋‹˜์ด ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์‘. ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด.
16:37
Mm-hmm. My husband was cutting the grass. You know, taking the machine and cutting the grass.
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์Œ-ํ . ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
My husband was cutting the grass.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Husband...he. Was your husband cutting the grass?
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๋‚จํŽธ...๊ทธ. ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:06
Grass. Yes, he was. He was cutting the grass. We were having a picnic.
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์ž”๋””. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ’€์„ ๋ฒ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
We were having a picnic. would speak to you you were you had a Vicki
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:20
Were you...were you...I forgot...having...a picnic.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ... ์†Œํ’์„ ... ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
Yes, we were. We were having a picnic. Were you having a picnic? Yes, we were.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰์„ ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
My brothers were visiting. My brothers were visiting. Were brothers...My brothers were visiting.
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๋™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
Were brothers visiting you? That's fine. But again, we need to say whose brothers. Were your brothers...?
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ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์–ด...?
18:06
Were your brothers visiting? Yes, yes. You could say, "Were your brothers
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ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ. "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์ด
18:13
visiting? Were your brothers visiting you?" Yes, they were. Last one. I was baking a
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
18:19
cake. Was...? Talk to me. I was baking a cake. Again? I was baking a cake. Baking. Uh-huh.
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. ์˜€๋‹ค...? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นต ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ. ์–ด ํ—ˆ.
18:36
You can make a cake. You can bake a cake. Bake a cake. Was you...?
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€...?
18:43
What do we say with "you"? Was or were? Were you baking a cake? Yes, I was. Baking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ "์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นต ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ.
18:55
Baking. Baking a cake. Good. Okay. Tell me...maybe yesterday around...maybe...I
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๋นต ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ. ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ. ์ข‹์€. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งํ•ด๋ด...์–ด์ œ์ฏค...์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด...
19:05
don't know...nine o'clock in the morning, what were you doing? Around nine o'clock,
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด...์•„์นจ 9์‹œ, ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? 9์‹œ์ฏค,
19:12
where were you? What were you doing? I was waking up. Oh, at nine o'clock? Nice! Nine o'clock? I was up.
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์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์•„ํ™‰์‹œ? ๋ฉ‹์ง„! ์•„ํ™‰์‹œ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
19:24
I woke up at 5:45.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 5์‹œ 45๋ถ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
19:26
Around nine o'clock yesterday, she was waking up. And there's a difference. If
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์–ด์ œ ์•„ํ™‰ ์‹œ์ฏค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
you say, "I woke up at nine o'clock," then it's a finished action. You know, you hear
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"๋‚˜๋Š” 9์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:38
the alarm. "I'm up!" But some people take a long time. I need
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. "๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด!" ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
10 minutes, 15 minutes. My alarm goes off at 5:45, and then I need like 10 minutes, so if
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10๋ถ„, 15๋ถ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์•Œ๋žŒ์€ 5์‹œ 45๋ถ„์— ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์„œ
19:52
you ask me around 6 o'clock, I'm waking up. I"m moving. So, around 9 o'clock yesterday, you were
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6์‹œ์ฏค์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ 9์‹œ์ฏค
20:02
waking up. How about, um, this morning around 9:30, what were you doing? This
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋•Œ, ์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ 9์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด? ์˜ค๋Š˜
20:09
morning? This morning. Around 9:30, what were you doing? I was making...taking...I was making...
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์•„์นจ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ. 9์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด..ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด...๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด..
20:21
A test? Yes. Do you make a test or take a test? Take a test. So, I was taking a test.
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ? ๋„ค. ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
I was taking a test. Yes. Good. So, you were working hard. You were thinking. Okay. So, we had
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:36
our yes-no questions. Let's talk about our questions for information. Right? All
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์˜ˆ-์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:42
of these questions begin with question words: what, when, why, how. Right? So, if I give you
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๋ฌด์—‡, ์–ธ์ œ , ์™œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
20:51
a sentence...oops. My son was playing hockey. We can get a lot of information
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด.. ์œผ์•…. ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:06
from that question. Let's start with a question about my son. The question word
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. ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด
21:14
is WHO, so the question, the full question is, "Who was playing hockey?" My son. My son was playing hockey.
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๋Š” WHO, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
Let's change that to WHAT. What was playing? What was your son playing? Yes, because we need the subject.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
21:35
What was your son playing? He was playing hockey. You might ask a question about
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ด์‡ . ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:42
the place. Where was your son playing hockey? Where was your son playing hockey? At an
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:52
ice rink. At an ice rink. A place with ice. At an ice rink. Okay. We're gonna give a
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์•„์ด์Šค ๋งํฌ์—์„œ. ์•„์ด์Šค ๋งํฌ์—์„œ. ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ. ์•„์ด์Šค ๋งํฌ์—์„œ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
22:00
long sentence, so we can make a few different questions. Sarah was baking a
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๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sarah๋Š”
22:07
chocolate cake for a dinner party. First question. Let's make a question
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๋””๋„ˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
22:12
about Sarah. This one should be easy. What...? Let's
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡...?
22:18
focus on Sarah first. What question do we ask about people? Who? Okay. So, what's our
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๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? WHO? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
22:25
first question? Who was...who was baking a chocolate cake for a dinner party? Yeah.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€...๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋””๋„ˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์‘.
22:39
Who was baking a chocolate cake? Sarah was baking. Okay. Now let's forget
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋นต์„ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ
22:43
about Sarah for a moment, and we're going to focus on the cake. If the cake is
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์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€
22:49
the answer, we'll make a question with "what." What was Sarah baking? What was Sarah baking?
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๋‹ต์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฌด์—‡"์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:05
She was baking a chocolate cake. Okay. This explains the reason. When we talk about reasons, we
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
23:13
make questions with "why." Why was Sarah baking a chocolate cake?
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"์™œ"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sarah๋Š” ์™œ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:20
Very good. She's baking it for a dinner party. Very nice.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋””๋„ˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
23:25
Can you form some questions in the past progressive? Put the words in the correct order.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด.
23:38
What were you wearing? I was wearing an evening dress. It was a special event.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ธŒ๋‹ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
Why were you standing there? I was standing in the middle of the fountain
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์™œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
24:03
because I wanted to take a photo. This was at a park in Atlanta, Georgia.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ„์ˆ˜๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์ฃผ ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€์˜ ํ•œ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:12
We'll lend here. Was the lesson useful? Please like and share the video with others.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:18
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
24:24
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Don't forget to subscribe.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
24:32
Turn on those notifications.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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