ONE HOUR ENGLISH MASTERCLASS: Improve English Skills, Become FLUENT and Speak Like A Native!

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2024-01-24 ใƒป JForrest English


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ONE HOUR ENGLISH MASTERCLASS: Improve English Skills, Become FLUENT and Speak Like A Native!

27,118 views ใƒป 2024-01-24

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this English master classย  to help you become fluent in English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด ์˜์–ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
00:06
I'm Jennifer from JForrest English.
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์ €๋Š” JForrest English์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
First, in this master class, we're goingย  to review 5 very common jokes in English.
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๋จผ์ €, ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋†๋‹ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Jokes can be so difficultย  for students to understand,ย ย 
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๋†๋‹ด์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:20
so don't worry, I'm going to explain theseย  jokes so you can improve your fluency.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:27
This lesson is all about jokes, which is, ofย  course something humorous to make you laugh.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋†๋‹ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋‹ด์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Another name for a joke is a pun,ย  a word play, or a play on words.
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๋†๋‹ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ, ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ, ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
All three of these are the same, andย  they're a joke about the English language,ย ย 
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
about how words can sound theย  same but have different meanings.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
And that makes it humorous.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
It makes it a joke.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
And maybe you've heard of a dad joke.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋น ์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
This is also a pun, and it's a very typicalย  stereotypical joke, an obvious joke that almostย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ด๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ณ ,
01:10
makes you roll your eyes when you hear it,ย  something that your dad might share with you.
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๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ํœ˜๋‘ฅ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์งˆ ๋ป”ํ•œ ๋ป”ํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So here's our first joke.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Are you ready to laugh?
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์›ƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:20
Did you hear about the cheese factory explosion?
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์น˜์ฆˆ ๊ณต์žฅ ํญ๋ฐœ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:23
There was nothing left but debris.
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์ž”ํ•ด ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ
01:26
Get it?
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๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์•Œ์•„
01:27
Do you get it?
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๋“ค์—ˆ ๋‹ˆ?
01:28
Now when I say get it, thatย  means do you understand?
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ '์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:32
Do you understand why this is funny?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์›ƒ๊ธด์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:36
Do you know what Brie is?
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:39
Brie is a specific type of cheese.
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ(Brie)๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
It's a soft cheese and it's delicious.
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์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋ง›์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
01:45
Now what about debris?
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์ด์ œ ์ž”ํ•ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:46
Do you know what debris is?
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์ž”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:49
This is a noun, and debris representsย  broken or small pieces of something whole.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŒŒํŽธ์€ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
So let's take an example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
There was a storm, a really bad storm.
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ํญํ’์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์ณค์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•œ ํญํ’์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:02
So you have something whole, maybe a barn.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ—›๊ฐ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
But after the storm, that whole barn is inย  tiny pieces, and those pieces are everywhere.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํญํ’์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ—›๊ฐ„ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Those pieces are debris.
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๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ž”ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
For example, there was a lotย  of debris after the storm.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํญํ’์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
And notice my pronunciation compared to theย  spelling debris E Do you notice that debris?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฒ ์ž ์ž”ํ•ด E์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ € ์ž”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:33
Brie sounds exactly like Brie cheese.
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ ์น˜์ฆˆ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
That's part of the joke.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
We'll come back to that in a second.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
So let's review our joke again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Did you hear about the cheese factory explosion?
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์น˜์ฆˆ ๊ณต์žฅ ํญ๋ฐœ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:47
There was a lot of debris.
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์ž”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So explosion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํญ๋ฐœ.
02:51
What happens after an explosion?
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ํญ๋ฐœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:53
There's debris.
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์ž”ํ•ด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:55
But this is at a cheese factory.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์น˜์ฆˆ ๊ณต์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
And remember, Brie is a a type of cheese.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ(Brie)๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:03
So you can imagine there's tiny bitsย  of Brie, Brie cheese everywhere.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:10
So the Brie cheese is the debris.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ฐŒ๊บผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
So now you understand this joke andย  you can share it with your friends.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Our next joke Why did the Scarecrow win an award?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋†๋‹ด ํ—ˆ์ˆ˜์•„๋น„๋Š” ์™œ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:23
Because he was outstanding in his field.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ
03:27
Get it?
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03:27
Do you get the joke?
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๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
๋†๋‹ด์ด ์ดํ•ด๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:29
First you need to know what a scarecrow is.
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๋จผ์ € ํ—ˆ์ˆ˜์•„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
A scarecrow is a model of a person that you putย  in a field, and its purpose is to scare birds.
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ํ—ˆ์ˆ˜์•„๋น„๋Š” ๋“คํŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”ํ•œ ๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
A crow is a type of bird, soย  you want to scare the birds.
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๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€๋Š” ์ƒˆ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Scare the crows away from theย  field so they don't eat the crops.
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๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋“คํŒ์—์„œ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
03:50
Now what does a scarecrow do?
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์ด์ œ ํ—ˆ์ˆ˜์•„๋น„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
03:53
It stands in a field.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“คํŒ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
So notice this part from our joke.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋†๋‹ด์—์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:58
Because he was outstanding in hisย  field, he was outstanding in his field.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํƒ์›”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ํƒ์›”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Now native speakers will useย  the word out to say not at home,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ out์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:12
and we often use out plusย  gerund verb being the activity.
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ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด out + ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
For example, my dad's out, my dad'sย  not at home, My dad's out shopping.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์ด์„ธ์š”, ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์—†์–ด์š”, ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์ค‘์ด์„ธ์š”.
04:25
It's explaining the activityย  that he's doing away from home.
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์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
My dad's out shopping.
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘ ์ค‘์ด์„ธ์š”.
04:32
So technically you could say theย  scarecrow was out, not at home.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ—ˆ์ˆ˜์•„๋น„๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์—†๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And what was he doing?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:38
The scarecrow was outstanding in his field.
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ํ—ˆ์ˆ˜์•„๋น„๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํƒ์›”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Are you with me so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:45
But there's an expression toย  be outstanding in one's field.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:51
This is an expression that means that you'reย  exceptionally good at your occupation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
My occupation is teachingย  English as a second language.
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์ œ ์ง์—…์€ ์ œ 2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
So if you think I'm doing an amazing job, you canย  say, Jennifer, you're outstanding in your field.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํƒ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:10
The field being teaching, teaching English.
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๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Jennifer, you're outstanding in your field.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํƒ์›”ํ•ด์š”.
05:17
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
05:18
If you think that's true, if youย  if you want to like this video,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:22
of course press that like button too and putย  Jennifer, you're outstanding in your field.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ € ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๋„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ถ„์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
But let's say that I live on a farm andย  there is a big field on my property.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†์žฅ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์†Œ์œ ์ง€์— ํฐ ๋ฐญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Technically you could sayย  Jennifer's out not at home.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Jennifer's out standing in her field.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So this is literally what I'm doing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
So now you know why that scarecrow won an award?
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ํ—ˆ์ˆ˜์•„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:54
Because he was outstanding in his field.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ
05:56
Get it?
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๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์•Œ
05:57
Get it?
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๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:58
Yes, you do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Our next joke.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋†๋‹ด.
06:01
I used to be a Baker because I need a dough.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๋นต์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ
06:05
Get it?
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๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
06:06
Do you get the joke?
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๋†๋‹ด์ด ์ดํ•ด๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:07
When you need dough, you press dough, whichย  is a mixture of flour, water and eggs.
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๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ, ๋ฌผ, ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์„ž์€ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:16
You press dough repeatedlyย  and firmly with your hands.
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๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
And of course, a Baker is someoneย  who bakes bread, cookies, cakes,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๋นต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋นต, ์ฟ ํ‚ค, ์ผ€์ดํฌ,
06:28
and other desserts as their occupation.
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
So a Baker of course needs doughย  every single day as part of their job.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๋นต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:39
Now notice the pronunciation of need.
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์ด์ œ need์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:42
What does it sound like the verb to need?
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
06:47
And did you know that dough isย  a slang expression for money?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Dough๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:52
So if you said I need someย  dough, it means you need money.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ˆ์ด ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
06:58
The Baker kneaded dough.
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๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
This is literally what the Baker did.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
The Baker kneaded dough.
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๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
The Baker needed money.
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๋ฒ ์ด์ปค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
So now you understand why I used to be a Baker.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ œ๋นต์‚ฌ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Because I needed dough.
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๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ์•Œ
07:14
Get it?
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๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:15
Now you do.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ.
07:17
Our next joke.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋†๋‹ด.
07:18
Let's see if you can get this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:20
I only know 25 letters of the alphabet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ 25๊ธ€์ž๋ฐ–์— ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
07:23
I don't know why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Get it.
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07:25
Do you get the joke?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๋†๋‹ด์ด ์ดํ•ด๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:27
I like this one, actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—๋Š”
07:29
How many letters are thereย  in the English alphabet?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
07:32
Of course there are 26 letters.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  26 ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
The person in this joke knows 25 letters,ย ย 
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์ด ๋†๋‹ด์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 25๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ฆ‰
07:40
so it means that they don't knowย  one letter of the English alphabet.
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์˜์–ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
The one letter that theyย  don't know is the letter Y.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” Y์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
This explains the I don'tย  know why part of the joke,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™œ ๋†๋‹ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:56
but of course the letter Yย  sounds like the question.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Y๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Why?
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์™œ?
08:03
Why?
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์™œ?
08:04
It's exactly the same pronunciation.
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์™„์ „ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์—์š”.
08:07
So said another way, I don't know whyย  I only know 25 letters of the alphabet.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ 25๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
So now you know joke #4.
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์ด์ œ ๋†๋‹ด #4๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
This is probably a dad joke.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„๋น ์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:21
I don't know if it was very funny.
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์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
It probably made you roll your eyes a little bit.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
But I like this joke.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:28
I like dad jokes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋น  ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
08:30
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:32
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
08:43
the movies, YouTube, and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills of fastย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
08:49
English, expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:02
Or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally, Fluent Academy.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Now let's continue with ourย  lesson and our final joke.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
This is the most popular joke in English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Let's see if you know it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
What did one plate say to the other?
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ํ•œ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘์‹œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:19
Dinner's on me tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด. ์•Œ
09:22
Get it?
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๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
09:23
This is a good joke.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
You have to share this with yourย  friends after you understand the joke.
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๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ํ›„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
So let me explain it to you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Of course you know what a plate is.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
And in our joke, we have one plate sayingย  to another plate dinners on me tonight.
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๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ ‘์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Now, this is a joke because there's aย  literal meaning and a figurative meaning.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
So the literal meaning you eat dinner on a plate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
So of course dinner is on the plate tonightย  because that's where you eat dinner.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์€ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
But let's talk about the figurative meaning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:03
Let's say I'm out for dinner atย  a restaurant with my friends,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹๋‹น์— ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค
10:09
and towards the end of the meal, when theย  bill comes, I say dinner is on me tonight.
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๊ฐ€ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
That means I'm paying for dinner tonight.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
10:20
So you definitely want to go out for dinner withย  me because I always say dinner is on me tonight.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ €๋…์€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋„Œ ๊ผญ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
10:29
So that's why this is a funny joke,ย  because there are two separate meanings.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
There's the literal meaning you eat dinner onย  a plate and there's a figurative meaning whereย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
when you say dinner's on me tonight,ย  it means you're paying for dinner.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ์ €๋…์€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋งŒ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Now, you don't only have to use this expressionย  with meals, you can use it with other things.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‹์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
For example, the movies on me tonight.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”.
10:56
I'm paying for the movie, The moviesย  on me Tonight You can get the next one.
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์˜ํ™” ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Amazing job.
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11:03
Now make sure you share thoseย  jokes with your friends.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:07
And if you could only share oneย  joke, which one would it be?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
11:11
What's your favorite joke?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:12
Share that in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:15
And now let's move on and keepย  expanding your vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
You're going to learn common phrasal verbs.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Now in this next section, 1st I'm going to quizย  you to see how well you know these phrasal verbs.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
But don't worry, because after the quiz,ย  I'll explain each phrasal verb in detail.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:32
So let's start the quiz now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Question one, we should theย  party with some karaoke.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1๋ฒˆ, ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:42
Now, I'm only going to give you 3 seconds toย  answer, so feel free to hit pause, take asย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
11:47
much time as you need, and when you're ready,ย  hit play to see the answer we should kick off.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:55
Question two, you don't need to your team.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํŒ€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
I've heard great things about them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Talk up Question three.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:08
Make sure your team doesn't while theย  CEO is here, horse around question four.
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CEO๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํŒ€์ด 4๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:19
It really, when Jeremy took creditย  for my work, ticked me off question 5.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Jeremy๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 5์— ์ฒดํฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
He's been since he lost theย  contract, moping around Question 6.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 6์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:40
We're on a tight budget, butย  we have enough to to get by.
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. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Question 7, the expense reports, haveย  been since Sarah left, piling up.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์ธ ์ง€์ถœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” Sarah๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์Œ“์—ฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Question eight.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
I've learned to my mother when sheย  gives me relationship advice, tune out.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:10
Question nine.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
13:12
She used to be very serious,ย  but she's a bit loosened up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Question 10 my boss is going to when sheย  learns we lost the account, flip out.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋ถ„์‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
13:36
Don't worry if it was difficult, because now I'mย  going to explain every phrasal verb in detail.
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์–ด๋ ค์› ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:43
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
13:45
Number one, to tune out.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:48
This is a very useful phrasal verb becauseย  it's used to say you stop listening to someone,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
you stop paying attention to them because youย  don't like what they're saying, basically.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
So you tune someone out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
This is something that kids do allย  the time with their parents, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
14:09
If your parent is giving you advice and youย  don't want to hear it, you just tune them out.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:15
So your parent is talking, butย  you're just not really listening.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:20
So you might say, I always tune out myย  mom when she gives me relationship advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์•  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Now, this can also happen aย  lot in a workplace situation.
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์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Let's say the Co worker that sits beside you isย  just a very negative person and complaints a lot.
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๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์— ์•‰์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„
14:38
You might just simply tune themย  out so you stop listening to themย ย 
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14:42
because you don't want to hear allย  that negativity and complaining.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:48
So you just tune them out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
They're talking, but you'reย  not listening #2 to tick off.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #2.
14:55
This is a useful one because it meansย  to annoy, to anger, or to irritate.
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์ด๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
Now we use this in two veryย  specific sentence structures.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:06
It ticks someone off.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
It ticks me off when my coworkerย  doesn't help, so it ticks someone off.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
And then you explain the situation that causesย  the anger, the frustration or the irritation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ, ์งœ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Now the other sentence structure is justย  to say someone or something ticks me off.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
John really ticks me off.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:35
He's so negative.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—์š”.
15:37
John really irritates me,ย  frustrates me, annoys me.
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John์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
John really ticks me off.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:43
He's so negative.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—์š”.
15:45
But I just tune him out.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Number three, to talk up and youย  talk someone or something up,ย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
and that means you speak in a way that makes thatย  someone or something sound really, beneficial,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์ตํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:02
really positive, really amazing,ย  maybe even more so than the reality.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ˜„์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
So let's say you're in sales and you're tryingย  to sell this piece of software to a company.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
Well, you're going to talk up that software.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
You're going to talk about that softwareย  in a way that really highlights all of itsย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
16:23
positive features, and you probablyย  won't mention any negative features.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
You're going to talk it up, or let's say that yourย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
16:33
really close friend appliedย  for a job in your company.
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์ •๋ง ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:37
Well, you're probably goingย  to talk up your friend.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
You're going to speak about your friendย  very enthusiastically, very positively,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
because you want your friend to get the job.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
You're going to talk up your friend #4 to pile up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ # 4์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์Œ“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
This means simply to increase in amount,ย  and we generally use this with work.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
So in general you could sayย  work is really piling up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์Œ“์—ฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
Work is increasing in amount.
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์ผ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
You can use this with specific work.
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
So you might say my expense reports areย  piling up, or even with household chores.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ์ง€์ถœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” .
17:18
You might say the laundry is pilingย  up, The Dirty dishes are piling up.
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๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ , ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:26
They're increasing in amount #5ย  to mope around, to mope around.
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#5์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:33
This is when someone moves from one location toย  another, but they do it in a very unhappy way.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
A lazy way.
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
17:42
A disappointed way.
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
And it's generally because something is wrong.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
Something specific is wrong.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
So maybe they just lost their job orย  they just broke up with their girlfriend.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
So they mope around the house all day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
They go from the couch to theย  kitchen, back to the couch,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†ŒํŒŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ,
18:04
but they look really upset and lazy and noย  energy, so this isn't really a positive thing.
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์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
We generally say stop moping around.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์งˆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ
18:17
You need to stop moping aroundย  and start looking for a job.
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๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
If that's the reason why you're mopingย  around because you lost your job,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์–ด์„œ ํ—ค๋งค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋” ์ด์ƒ
18:25
stop moping around and look forย  a job number six to loosen up.
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ํ—ค๋งค์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 6๋ฒˆ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:33
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
It means to be more relaxed, moreย  comfortable, or less serious.
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์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
So you might say she was very shy at first,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
18:45
but then she loosened up so sheย  became more relaxed, more comfortable.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
Now we often use this as advice to someone.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
If someone is just being too serious,ย  you might say loosen up, loosen up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋ผ, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
It's similar to saying relax aย  little, relax a little, loosen up.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด์žฅ์„
19:07
You need to loosen up.
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ํ’€์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
Oh, just loosen up #7 to kick off.
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์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด #7์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:14
This is a great one because when youย  kick something off it means you start.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
We use this in the context of a sports event,ย  a meeting, a conference or even a party.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ํšŒ์˜, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
So some sort of event with people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
So when sports is very common to say the game theย  match kicks off at and then you save the time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
The match kicks off at 3, the game kicks offย  at 7, and that's just when the game starts.
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” 3์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ 7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
Now you could also say let'sย  kick off the meeting by.
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:00
And then you can explain howย  you're going to start the meeting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:04
Let's kick off the meetingย  by introducing the new CFO.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด CFO๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
Or let's kick off the meetingย  by sharing the good news #8.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹ #8์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:15
This is a fun one to horse around.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
20:18
When you horse around, youย  behave in a silly or noisy way.
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
So basically what children do all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:27
They horse around, but you might say the kids wereย  horsing around and they broke my favorite vase.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ณ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
Now, although this is commonly used in children,ย  it can of course be used for adults as well,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
20:43
because adults act in silly andย  noisy ways all the time, right?
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
Even in workplace context.
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
So you might be talking about how yourย  team is constantly horsing around,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ€์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
20:56
and as a bonus you can also say goof around.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ goof around๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
It's an alternative, butย  they're both very commonly used,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœย ย  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
21:02
so horse around or goof around #9 to get by.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด #9 ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:09
This is when you have just enough moneyย  to live on, but not very much extra,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:16
so you can basically pay allย  your bills and that's about it.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:21
So you might say, sense our twins wereย  born, it's been more difficult to get by.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
21:29
You have two new babies in the house.
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์ง‘์— ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
Well, first, congratulations.
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์Œ, ์šฐ์„  ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
But of course, that's very expensive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
So now you only have enough moneyย  to pay your bills to buy the food,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๊ตฌ์ž…,
21:41
buy the diapers, buy the groceries,ย  pay your mortgage, things like that.
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๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€ ๊ตฌ์ž…, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ์ž…, ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™˜ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
We're getting by, We're getting by.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:49
You're just surviving.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
So if someone knows you're goingย  through a tough time financially,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:55
maybe you lost your job andย  they ask you, how's it going?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
Is everything OK?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:01
You could say, well, I'm getting by, I'm gettingย  by, which lets them know you're surviving.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
You have enough to pay all your coreย  expenses, and finally #10 to flip out.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 10์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
Now this can mean to become very excited, but itย  can also mean to become very angry or agitated.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์š”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
O It's when you have a very strong emotion.
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O ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
But that emotion can be positiveย  excitement or it can be negative anger,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
22:34
and it will be obvious based on context.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
So if you just won a competitionย  or a prize or the lottery,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
22:44
you might flip out and becomeย  very, very excited, right?
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๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
22:49
The sports team flipped outย  when they won the gold medalย ย 
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋•„์„ ๋•Œ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
22:55
or the team flipped out when they lost the game.
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ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
The team became very angry.
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ํŒ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
So you can use it in both situations and forย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
23:08
this expression you can also sayย  freak out, freak out, flip out.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Freak out, Freak out, Flip out์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
They mean the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
And again, positive excitement or negative anger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
So now that you're more comfortableย  with these phrasal verbs, how aboutย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
23:24
we do that exact same quiz again soย  you can see how much you've improved.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:30
So here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
23:33
Take as much time as you need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:34
And when you're ready, hitย  play to see the answers.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:41
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
Go ahead and hit pause and figureย  out how you did amazing job.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:49
Share your score in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:52
And now let's move on andย  review a news article together.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
Reading is one of the best ways toย  improve all areas of your English,ย ย 
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์ฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
24:01
so let's read the article together right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:05
First, I'll read the headline Man Who Likelyย  Stole X's Cryptocurrency found Not guilty,ย ย 
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๋จผ์ €, X์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
24:13
but Judge urges Him to Help Recover funds.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธˆ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
First, let's talk about exes.
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๋จผ์ € exe์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:20
A man's ex is the romantic partner he isย  no longer with but was previously with.
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๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ „ ์• ์ธ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
This is short form for either ex-girlfriend,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ,
24:37
ex-boyfriend, or of course you canย  have an ex-wife or an ex-husband.
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์ „ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
Now all of these start with X.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ X๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
So instead of saying my ex-girlfriend, youย  can just simply shorten it and say my ex.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ my ex Girlfriend๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ my ex๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
Let's take a look at this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
I ran into my ex at the mall.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์ „ ์• ์ธ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
25:00
When you run into someone, runย  is simply in the past simple.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ run์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
When you run into someone, this isย  when you see someone unexpectedly.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
So I did not plan to see my ex at the mall.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์ „ ์• ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์ „ ์• ์ธ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
25:14
It was a surprise I ranย  into the my ex at the mall.
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๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:19
Now obviously that can be anย  awkward situation potentially.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
Maybe even more awkward if you sayย  and I was with my new boyfriend.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
Because remember your axe is theย  previous romantic relationship.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:34
It doesn't necessarily meanย  the immediate previous.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š”
25:37
It could have been 3 boyfriendsย  or three girlfriends ago.
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๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 3๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 3๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
It is just all previous romantic relationship.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
So this man was accused of stealing his exย  girlfriends cryptocurrency, so cyber currency.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ, ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
Now notice how it says whoย  likely stole, who likely stole.
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์ด์ œ ํ›”์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ›”์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:01
Likely is an adverb, A probability, and it isย  when something is more certain than not certain.
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Likely๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ธ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ, ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
But it's still not 100% certain,ย  so there is some doubt in it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
To me, likely sounds about 80% certain.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 80% ์ •๋„ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
26:20
It's more certain then uncertain.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
So a man who likely stole X's notice thatย  pronunciation XSXSX's cryptocurrency.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ X์˜ ํ†ต์ง€๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” XSXSX์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
It's possessive because theย  cryptocurrency belongs to his ex.
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์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
Stole X's cryptocurrency.
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X์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
Found not guilty, but judge urges himย  to help recover funds, To urge someone.
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๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธˆ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
When you urge someone to do something,ย  you simply strongly suggest so.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
A judge has the authority toย  order you to do something.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ช…๋ นํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
But to say the judge urged him, it isn'tย  an order, It's not something he must do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
He is required by law to do.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
It is a suggestion, but it's a strong suggestion.
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์ œ์•ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
For example, my teacher urgedย  me to find a speaking partnerย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
27:22
so I can practice my public speaking skills.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ์„ค ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
This is something I always urge my students to do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
Notice that sentence structure you urge.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
27:32
This is the verb to urge someoneย  and then infinitive to do something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
That's the sentence structure the judge urged himย  to do to help something, to help recover funds.
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์ด๋Š” ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
To recover funds means to get the funds back.
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์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:54
When you recover something,ย  it means you you get it back.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
I wrote that as a note for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:01
And don't worry about writing this downย  because I summarize everything in a freeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด
28:06
lesson PDF and you can look in the description ofย  the video for the link to download the free PDF.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
Let's continue a man accused ofย  stealing thousands of dollarsย ย 
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28:19
in cryptocurrency from an ex-girlfriend.
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์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
So this is basically what they said at the title.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
But notice here they usedย  ex-girlfriend instead of just X.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ X ๋Œ€์‹  ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:32
And also notice how they have theย  article in front of man Ah man.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž ์•ž์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:37
But here they just started with man.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
In the titles of articles they want to keep itย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ
28:46
as short as possible so they will omitย  words that are grammatically required.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
In this case, they omitted the articleย  the article all is required in front ofย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์ž ์•ž์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ all์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ
28:58
man grammatically, but becauseย  it is the title of an article.
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๊ด€์‚ฌ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
The headline it's acceptable to do.
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ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
But you should include theย  article because it is required.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
29:12
All man accused of stealing thousands ofย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž
29:15
dollars in cryptocurrency from anย  ex-girlfriend, an ex likely did it.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:21
We already know what this means.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
There's an 80% chance.
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80%์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:26
But that also means on the flip side.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:29
On the opposite side, the flip side,ย  there's also a 20% chance he didn't do it.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋„ 20%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
Likely didn't, according to a BC judge.
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BC ํŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:41
BC stands for British Columbia,ย  which is a province in Canada.
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BC๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์‹œ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„(British Columbia)์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
So this judge is located in Britishย  Columbia, which is shortened to BC.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์‹œ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„(์•ฝ์นญ BC)์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
But the challenges of tracking those virtualย  coins mean he has avoided a conviction.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฃ„
30:04
The conviction is when a judge or aย  court officially says you're guilty,ย ย 
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ํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์›์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฃ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
that means you've been convicted of a crime.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฃ„
30:17
So to be convicted, that's the verb form.
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ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
And then conviction is the noun.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
Here's an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
He was convicted of stealing his ex'sย  car, so he received the conviction.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ ๋‚จ์นœ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์œ ์ฃ„ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์œ ์ฃ„ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
Somebody said, the judge said you'reย  guilty of stealing your ex's car,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ ์• ์ธ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜
30:38
so to be convicted and thenย  this is a completed past action.
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์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์กฐ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
So I conjugate my verb to be he wasย  convicted and you're convicted of something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:50
Now, because of is a preposition,ย  the verb is in the jaron form.
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์ด์ œ of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” jaron ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
Speaking of jaron verbs, we also haveย  the verb avoid, which is a jaron verb.
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Jaron ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, Jaron ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ํšŒํ”ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:04
A noun follows it.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
In this example, he has avoided A conviction.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
If we used the verb form,ย  it would be he has avoided.
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:18
Do you know what we could say?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
31:20
He has avoided being convicted because the verb isย  to be convicted Ed On convicted, our verb is be,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ed On ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be์ด๊ณ ,
31:33
and because avoid is a gerund verb, the verbย  that follows it is going to be in the ING form.
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ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ING ํ˜•์‹์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:41
So you could also say heย  has avoided being convicted.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
Or you can use the noun conviction.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์œ ์ฃ„ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
Let's continue, though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
31:51
Orion Alexander Holtby was found not guilty.
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜จ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ™€ํŠธ๋น„๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
So this is the name of the manย  who was accused of stealing hisย ย 
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32:01
ex's cryptocurrency, Orion Alexander Holtby.
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์ „ ์• ์ธ์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ, ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜จ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ™€ํŠธ๋น„(Orion Alexander Holtby)์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
Though Orion Alexanderย  Holtby was found not guilty,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜จ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ™€ํŠธ๋น„(Orion Alexander Holtby)๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
32:11
the judge said you didn'tย  do it of fraud and theft.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ ˆ๋„ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
BC Supreme Court Justice Wardย  Branch urged him to find.
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BC ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ์‚ฌ Ward Branch๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
32:22
Remember, you urge someone to doย  something, urged him in the past.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
32:29
Simple, listen to my pronunciation.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์š”, ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
32:31
Urged So it ends on a very soft D sound.
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Urged ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
Let me write that for you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
So you remember, urged,ย  urged, urged him, urged him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
Ward Branch urged him to find aย  way to help the alleged victim.
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์™€๋“œ ์ง€๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:53
The alleged victim?
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ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€?
32:55
Who is that?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:57
That's Holtby's ex.
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์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ™€ํŠธ๋น„์˜ ์ „ ๋‚จ์นœ์ด์—์š”.
32:59
Holtby's ex-girlfriend.
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ํ™€ํŠธ๋น„์˜ ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ.
33:02
The word alleged means that some people say this,ย ย 
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์ฃผ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
33:07
some people say that she's a victim,ย  but it has not been officially proven.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ž…์ฆ์€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
So that's why she's just an alleged victim.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋ผ๊ณ 
33:18
There isn't enough proof to sayย  that she is in fact a victim.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:24
And same thing with the pronunciationย  notice this alleged alleged victim,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด
33:30
alleged victim to help the allegedย  victim reclaim her digital investment.
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ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
Reclaim is the same as recoverย  that we saw in the headline.
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ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ณต๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
So again, it simply means to get theย  funds back, to reclaim her investment,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๊ณ , ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
33:50
to get her investment back, reclaim herย  digital investment, valued at about $92,000.
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ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ฝ $92,000 ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
In March 2021, the judge explained,ย  the Crown hadn't convinced him.
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2021๋…„ 3์›” ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™•์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:08
The Crown represents the people who say,ย ย 
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The Crown์€
34:12
who allege, remember, allegeย  that Holtby stole the money.
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ํ™€ํŠธ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
34:20
That group of people would be knownย  as the Crown, the judge explained.
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๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์™•๊ด€(Crown)์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:25
The Crown hadn't convinced him.
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์™•๊ด€์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:29
Him being the judge, the judge explained,ย  the Crown hadn't convinced him beyond aย ย 
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™•๊ด€์€
34:35
reasonable doubt that Joelle ohย  man, this is the ex-girlfriend.
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์กฐ์—˜์ด ์•„ , ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:41
That Joelle oh Man's cryptocurrencyย  had been stolen at all.
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Joelle oh Man์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:47
So this is interesting becauseย  the judge isn't convinced.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:52
When you're convinced, it means that youย ย 
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
34:55
accept something as factual orย  accept something as the truth.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
But the judge hasn't been convincedย  that the money is missing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:09
That the money, the cryptocurrencyย  just represents money.
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๋ˆ, ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
That the money had been stolen and noticeย  they use the past perfect had been stolen.
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๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:22
So here the sentence structureย  is to be stolen, be stolen.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ํ›”์น˜๋‹ค, ํ›”์น˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:28
So then we take our verb BE andย  we put that in The past perfectย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ BE ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€
35:33
had been stolen because a past perfect isย  a past action before another past action.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
So first the money is stolen, then theย  girlfriend, the ex-girlfriend correction,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ ์ •์ •,
35:49
the ex-girlfriend goes to the police andย  says my ex-boyfriend stole my cryptocurrency.
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์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ „ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:59
And then the Crown takes this to the court toย  try to convict the ex-boyfriend of this crime.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์™•๊ด€์€ ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:08
So the fact that it had been stolenย  is a past before another past action.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:15
Here's an example that clearlyย  shows the sequence of events.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
We had gotten married before we moved in together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:25
So we have two past actions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:27
This action happened first.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:30
It's the older action, soย  it's in the past perfect.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:35
Now we had gotten married.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
The verb is to get married.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:41
So if you see married as anย  Ed and you're wondering why,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ Ed๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
36:46
that's the expression to get married.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
So I keep married as an Ed verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” Ed ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:52
I take my main verb, get, and Iย  conjugate that as the past perfect,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ get์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:57
and then we before we moved in together.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:01
This is also in the past, but it'sย  more recent and it's the past simple.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ์ตœ๊ทผ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
So this is the past simple here, Past simple.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
37:13
Were this a civil matter, I would most likelyย  have found you liable to the plaintiff.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:22
Notice this conditional structure.
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์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:25
Were this a civil matter,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด if ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ
37:28
you may be more comfortable hearingย  it as an if statement, which is fine.
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํŽธํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:34
You can absolutely say ifย  this were a civil matter.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:41
And to be honest, it is more common to useย  if statements if this were a civil matter.
480
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด if ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
Notice the slight difference here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:51
Were this a civil matter and this is aย  conditional Because this is hypothetical,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
37:57
this isn't the reality of the situation.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:00
But notice the judge is still sayingย  I would most likely most likely.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:05
Well now because he said most likely I mightย  increase the probability to 85% or 90%.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ 85% ๋˜๋Š” 90%๋กœ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:15
Cause before it was I wouldย  likely now it's most likely.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
So maybe 85%, maybe 90% as well, more than likely,ย  and here found you liable to the plaintiff.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 85%, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 90%์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:33
Liable is a legal term that simply meansย  responsible, but legally responsible.
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์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:41
Legally responsible.
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๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
So companies, for example, areย  liable for the products they sell.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
They're legally responsible for them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:52
Parents are liable for their children.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:55
They're legally responsibleย  for the children as well.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:01
So found you liable to theย  plaintiff simply means thatย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
39:05
you would be legally responsible to the plaintiff.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
The plaintiff is the ex-girlfriend.
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์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:13
However, this is a criminal matterย  with a far more demanding burden,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ํฐ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋น„ํ•ด
39:19
so suggesting that because it's a criminal matter,ย ย 
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ํ˜•์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
39:23
the amount of evidence you need to provideย  is a lot higher compared to a civil matter.
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์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–‘์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:32
The decision highlights how the criminal justiceย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•
39:35
system is struggling to addressย  crime in the cryptocurrency world.
501
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์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:42
Now notice here Struggle to do something.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:46
Just make a note of this sentence structure.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ Quadriga CX์˜
39:49
Struggle to do something where high profileย  frauds like those committed by the founderย ย 
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์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
39:58
of the Canadian exchange Quadriga CXย  have cost investors millions of dollars.
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ํˆฌ์ž์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:07
Here a high profile fraud.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:10
The adjective high profile simply meansย  one that attracts a lot of attention.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ high profile์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:17
So we could say that this legalย  case was a high profile case.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฒ•์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์„ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€์ธ
40:22
It attracted a lot of attention, Seanย  Tweed, a cryptocurrency investigator, said.
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Sean Tweed๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:30
These crimes are both harder and easier toย  investigate than traditional theft and fraud.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ ˆ๋„๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:38
The issue is that the blockchain doesn'tย  provide personal identifying information,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‹๋ณ„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
40:45
so you can't decipher who specifically owns coins.
512
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ด๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:50
Decipher is a verb, and it's used to say thatย  you can discover the meaning of something.
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Decipher๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:57
So here you can't decipher whoย  specifically owns the coins.
514
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ด๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:03
So you can't understand who owns the coins becauseย  maybe the platform they use to to store the coinsย ย 
515
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์ „์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์ „์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—๋Š”
41:15
to keep the coins is really difficult because itย  doesn't have the personal identifying information.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์‹๋ณ„ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์ „์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:23
It's in this blockchain which canย  be really difficult to decipher.
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์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:28
To understand the meaning of this blockchain,ย  the cryptocurrency where the coins actually are.
518
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์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ์ฝ”์ธ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:37
Another example is, can youย  help me decipher this contract?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
41:42
Let's say you were starting with a companyย  and they gave you this contract to sign.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:48
But contracts are generally written in aย  confusing way, even for native speakers itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋„
41:54
they use a lot of legal terminology thatย  the average person does not understand.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
So maybe you ask a friend who's a lawyer to helpย  you decipher the contract to understand, OK,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:09
I understand these words, but what does it mean?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
42:13
Will I be liable for something?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ฑ…์ž„
42:16
Liable, remember, means legally responsible.
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์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:20
If you sign a contract, you might be liable forย  something because a contract is legally binding.
527
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
So it's important that you decipher theย  contract fully so you know if you're liable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:36
Let's continue the judgment makes it clearย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
42:41
the truth of the matter hasย  been difficult to sort out.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Œ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
42:46
Let's take a look at sort out.
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์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:49
When you sort something out,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
42:52
it means that you successfully solveย  a problem or a difficult situation.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
So they're saying that cryptocurrencyย  has been difficult to sort out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
43:05
It's been difficult to solveย  the problems related to it,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:10
Holtby This was the man accused ofย  stealing the cryptocurrency from his ex.
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ํ™€ํŠธ๋น„ ์ „ ์• ์ธ์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
Holtby did not testify.
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ํ™€ํŠธ๋น„๋Š” ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
43:20
When you testify, it's when you appear in courtย ย 
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์ฆ์–ธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ •์— ์ถœ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ํŒ์‚ฌ
43:27
and are asked questions byย  the lawyer and the judge.
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๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:33
And usually it's in front of an audience,ย  in front of a jury that's to testify.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ์–ธํ•  ๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›๋‹จ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:39
So Holby did not testify.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Holby๋Š” ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:42
And the judge said, oh man, the ex-girlfriendย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์–ด๋จธ, ์•”ํ˜ธ
43:45
who lost the cryptocurrency, ohย  man, was careless with evidence.
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ํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€, ์•„ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
43:51
So you don't want to be carelessย  with evidence when you're careless.
544
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:55
That's the opposite of careful.
545
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์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ฃ .
43:58
So you're not taking a lot ofย  measures to protect that evidence.
546
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:05
So the opposite of careful, careful, careless,ย ย 
547
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€,
44:11
oh man was careless with evidenceย  raising concerns about her credibility.
548
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์˜ค ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:18
One's credibility.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ. ๊ทธ
44:19
It's similar to their reputation.
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๋ช…์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
44:23
If someone is credible, it meansย  there's someone that you trust.
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๋ฏฟ์„๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:29
They have shown you that they areย  deserving of respect and trust.
552
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:36
But here there were concernsย  about her credibility,ย ย 
553
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
44:41
suggesting that she was lessย  credible, so less likely thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
44:46
you will trust what she says or respectย  her and notice this sentence structure.
555
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:52
Here you raise concerns,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:55
which is another way of saying you youย  make concerns known, you raise concerns.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:03
The judge raised concerns aboutย  her credibility in general.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:09
Tweed says some police departmentsย  still don't have the training orย ย 
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ํŠธ์œ„๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
45:14
software to properly investigate crypto crimes.
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์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
Crypto is the short form ofย  cryptocurrency crypto crimes.
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์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋Š” ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:24
Crimes related to cryptocurrencyย  investigate crypto crimes.
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์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:29
But he's seen.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
45:31
He has seen, he has seen now the contractedย  form with an S it can be the verb to be.
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He had saw, he had saw now ์ถ•์•ฝ ํ˜•์€ S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:42
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
45:44
He's happy, so he is happy he's seen.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:53
Now in this case, I know it cannotย  be the verb to be because he is seen.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:00
It doesn't really make sense.
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์ •๋ง ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
46:03
It's not grammatical, so it has to be.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:06
The verb has he has seen andย  this is the present perfect.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:12
He has apologies, this should be has not had.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:18
He has seen big improvements in the lastย  few years and that's the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:27
So what I'll do now is I'll go andย  read the article from start to finishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ 
46:33
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:37
Man who likely stole Axis cryptocurrency found notย  guilty, but judge urges him to help recover funds.
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Axis ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธˆ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ABC ํŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
46:46
A man accused of stealing thousands of dollars inย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„
46:50
cryptocurrency from an ex-girlfriendย  likely did it, according to ABC Judge.
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ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:56
But the challenges of tracking those virtualย  coins mean he has avoided A conviction.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:03
Though Orion Alexander Holtby wasย  found not guilty of fraud and theft,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜จ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ™€ํŠธ๋น„(Orion Alexander Holtby)๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ ˆ๋„ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
47:09
BC Supreme Court Justice Ward Branchย  urged him to find a way to help theย ย 
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BC ์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ์‚ฌ ์›Œ๋“œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜(Ward Branch)๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ
47:14
alleged victim reclaim her digitalย  investment, valued at about $92,000.
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ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ฝ 92,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
In March 2021, the judge explainedย  the Crown hadn't convinced him beyondย ย 
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2021๋…„ 3์›”, ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
47:28
a reasonable doubt that Joel Oman'sย  cryptocurrency had been stolen at all.
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์กฐ์—˜ ์˜ค๋งŒ์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์™•๊ด€์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:34
Were this a civil matter, I would most likelyย  have found you liable to the plaintiff.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:40
However, this is a criminal matter withย  a far more demanding burden, Branch said.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ํฐ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  Branch๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
The decision highlights how the criminalย  justice system is struggling to addressย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์€
47:53
crime in the cryptocurrency world, whereย  high profile frauds like those committed byย ย 
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47:58
the founder of the Canadian Exchange Quadrigaย  CX have cost investors millions of dollars.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค Exchange Quadriga CX์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํˆฌ์ž์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ž…ํžŒ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:08
Sean Tweed, a cryptocurrency investigator,ย ย 
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์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€์ธ Sean Tweed๋Š”
48:11
said these crimes are both harder and easier toย  investigate than traditional theft and fraud.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ ˆ๋„ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:18
The issue is that the blockchain doesn'tย  provide personal identifying information,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‹๋ณ„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
48:24
so you can't decipher who specifically owns coins.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ด๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:29
The judgment makes it clear the truth ofย  the matter has been difficult to sort out.
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ํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:35
Holtby did not testify and the judgeย  said oh man was careless with evidence,ย ย 
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Holtby๋Š” ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ
48:41
raising concerns about her credibility.
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์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:45
In general, Tweed says some police departmentsย  still don't have the training or software toย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Tweed๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง
48:52
properly investigate crypto crimes, but he'sย  seen big improvements in the last few years.
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์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:59
Great job with that article.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:00
Now you can look in the descriptionย  for the lesson PDF for that article.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:06
Now let's continue on and improveย  your listening skills so you canย ย 
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์ด์ œ
49:11
better understand native speakers the first time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:15
Here's how this lesson will work.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:17
I'm going to say a sentenceย  at a fast pace three times,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋“ค์€
49:21
and you need to write down exactlyย  what you hear in the comments.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:26
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
49:27
Here's the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:34
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:37
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
49:38
I said we need to nip this in the bud.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
Now let's talk about need.
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์ด์ œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
49:45
Notice that I didn't pronounceย  the D need because if I do that,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ D ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
49:51
it forces me to take a pause, which slows me down.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
So if you don't pronounce that D at theย  end, you'll be able to speak faster.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ D๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:00
We need TA TA.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TA TA๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ
50:02
Notice how to becomes more of an unstressed TA.
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๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” TA๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
50:07
We need to nip to nip to nip this sin.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๊น์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊น์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:13
So notice here we have this in and againย  I can connect those together and I canย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด โ€‹โ€‹in๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
50:20
take that S sound and I can add it to theย  beginning of in because it begins in a vowel,ย ย 
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S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ in์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์ฃ„์ด๊ณ 
50:27
this sin, and it sounds like oneย  word, this sin, this sin, the bud.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ฃ„ , ์ด ์ฃ„, ์ƒˆ์‹น.
50:34
You need to nip this in the bud.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
Now what does this mean whenย  you nip something in the bud?
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์ด์ œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
50:40
It means you stop something before itย  becomes serious or permanent and thatย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
50:48
something that you want to stop is a negativeย  behavior or a problem or some sort of issue.
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์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:56
I use this expression with my little Kitty Sasha.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ‚คํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ์ƒค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:59
When she was just a kitten, sheย  used to scratch at the furniture.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:05
Now obviously this is a negative behavior thatย  I want to stop and if I let her keep scratching,ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธ๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘๋ฉด
51:12
then it will become a permanentย  habit, a permanent behavior.
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€, ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:16
So I needed to nip her scratching in the bud.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธํž˜์„ ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:20
I needed to nip it in the bud.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:23
So maybe there is an issue or a problemย  that you want to nip in the bud.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:30
For my students, I would say you need toย  nip your fear of public speaking in the bud,ย ย 
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์‹น๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:37
which means you need to stopย  it when it's just a small fear.
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์ฆ‰, ์ž‘์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
Because if you let it growย  and grow and grow and grow,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
51:45
it's going to be a lot more difficult to overcome.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:48
So you need to nip your fearย  of public speaking in the bud.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:52
So if you're with me, put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
51:55
Nip fear in the bud, nip fear in the bud.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์‹น์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์‹น์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
51:58
Put that in the comments and I certainly hope thatย  my channel and these lessons help you do that.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
I just want to nip any problems in theย  bud and I nip this thing in the bud.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹น์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹น์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:10
Going to nip this thing in the bud.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:11
You need to nip this in the bud.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:12
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:15
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:18
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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๋น„์œจ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
52:19
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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๋น„์œจ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
52:21
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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๋น„์œจ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
52:27
Did you hear what I said?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
52:28
I said don't blow his comment out of proportion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:33
Don't is a contraction of do not, don't.
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don't๋Š” do not, don't์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
52:37
It'll help you speak faster And againย  drop that T so you don't take a pause.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ T๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
52:43
Don't blow.
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๋ถˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
52:44
Blow is blow is so notice on his I droppedย  that H and I combine those two together.
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๋ธ”๋กœ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์–ด์„œ H์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:51
Don't blow is comment out ofย  You can reduce those into one.
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Don't Blow๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์•„์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:57
Sound out of don't blow hisย  comment out of proportion.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:03
You're blowing this way out of proportion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:05
Now let's talk about the meaning here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:07
When you blow something out of proportion,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
53:10
you make an event or a problem seemย  more serious than it is in reality.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด,ย ย  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:17
So let's say you have a job interviewย  and it's going to be in English.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:23
But remember, you nipped fear in the bud.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์‹น์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
53:25
So you're not afraid to speak in public, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
53:28
But imagine that you didn't nip fear in the bud,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์‹น๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—†์• ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
53:32
and you're stressing and you'reย  anxious and you're nervous.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดˆ์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
53:37
But the event is going toย  a job interview in English,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด
53:40
and you make it seem like thisย  big terrible, scary event.
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ํฌ๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋„ค์š”.
53:46
So you could say don't blow it out of proportion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์œจ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:50
Or if you're telling a friend howย  nervous you are about this job interview,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
53:55
your friend could say to you, you'reย  blowing this way out of proportion.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:00
Now notice here I added way out of proportion.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
54:03
It's very common to add wayย  to make it sound stronger.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:08
So to emphasize it, you're blowingย  this way out of proportion.
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
Blow it way out of proportion.
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๋น„์œจ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
54:14
You're blowing this way out of proportion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:16
Try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
54:17
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:20
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:22
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:24
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:27
How'd you do with this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
54:29
I said my client really chewed me out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์”น์–ด๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
54:33
Now let's talk about chewed.
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์ด์ œ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
54:36
Notice this is an Ed verb, a past simple verb,ย  but the pronunciation is a soft D chewed the the.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ Ed ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D ์”น๋Š” the the์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:45
Now again, we can drop that sound when we'reย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ
54:48
connecting it to other wordsย  so you don't really hear it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:51
My client really chewed me out and notice howย  I Take Me Out and I combine them together.
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์ œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์”น์–ด๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ Take Me Out๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:59
Now I use a soft yeah sound toย  combine 2 vowels, me, yot, yot.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ(me, yot, yot)์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:07
So I add a yeah in front of out yot, but I combineย  it with me so it sounds like one word meow meow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ out yot ์•ž์— yeah๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ meow meow์™€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
55:16
So you don't hear it whenย  you're speaking at a fast pace.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:20
But if you slowed it down, youย  would hear the very slight.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:23
Yeah, in front of out.
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์‘, ๋ฐ– ์•ž์—์„œ.
55:25
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:27
Your boss just chewed me out.
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๋‹น์‹  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
55:29
The expression is to chew someone out.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:32
And this is when you tell someone angrilyย  that they've done something wrong.
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์ด๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:38
So this is not a positive thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:41
Now notice the difference between these sentences.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
55:44
I chewed my assistant out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์กฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
55:47
The client chewed me out.
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
55:49
So notice the difference in the first one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:52
I chewed my assistant out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์กฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
55:55
I'm giving the angry comments.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:59
The second one, my client chewed me out.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:03
I'm receiving the angry comments now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:08
Sometimes my students, maybe even you.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:11
Sometimes my students chew meย  out in the comments section.
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:15
They tell me angrily that I'veย  done something wrong in the video.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:22
So please don't chew me out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
56:24
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
56:25
I won't chew you out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์”น์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:27
I won't chew you out.
712
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์”น์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:28
Please don't chew me out.
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์ œ๋ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„
56:29
It's not very pleasant to readย  negative comments, so don't do it.
714
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์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€ ๋กœ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
56:33
Chew me out about something more like chewed out.
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์”น์–ด ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
56:35
I've been chewed out before.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์”น์–ด ๋จน์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
56:36
Wanted me to chew you out?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์”น์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‚˜์š”?
56:38
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
56:40
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:42
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:45
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:47
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:50
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
56:51
I said we're not laying anyone off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:56
Now notice where this is a contraction we are.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
57:00
And notice how unstressed it is whereย  we're, where we're not, we're not.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ, ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ, ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
57:06
Now, as a contraction, youย  could also say we aren't.
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์ด์ œ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:10
So both of those contractions are common.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:13
I just chose to use we're we'reย  not, we're not laying anyone off.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:21
Now notice how I can combine anyone off.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:24
Off starts with a vowel and anyone.
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Off๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:28
It ends on AN sound so I can take thatย  N and just add it in front of the vowel.
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AN ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ N์„ ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋Š”
57:34
Anyone knowf knowf anyone off and it soundsย  more like 1 sound to lay someone off.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:42
This is when a company stopsย  employing someone because theย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ• 
57:48
company doesn't have the money orย  the work to employ that person any.
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๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์› ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:55
So your manager or your boss could say to you,ย  sorry, our sales are down, so we have to lay youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ' ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„
58:02
off, which means that they don't have the money toย  keep paying you so they can't employ you anymore.
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ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:10
Talking about laying peopleย  off, I had to lay them off.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:13
I had to lay off 27 robots.
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์ €๋Š” 27๊ฐœ์˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:15
To lay someone off is the active form,ย  it's the subject doing the action.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:21
But it's also very common to use the sentenceย  structure to *** **** off or to be laid off.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ******* off ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:29
And this is when you are receiving the action.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:32
So this is when you lose your job because yourย  company doesn't have the money or the work.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:40
And remember, we use get for theย  transition from not laid off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์—๋Š” get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
58:46
So employed, too laid off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:49
So the transition from employed to unemployed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ทจ์—…์—์„œ ์‹ค์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:53
That's to *** **** off now.
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์ด์ œ ******** ๊บผ์ง€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:56
To be laid off, that's simplyย  talking about your current state.
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:01
So now you are unemployed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ง ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:04
I wasn't fired for my job.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง์—… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:05
I was laid off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:07
I got laid off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋๋‹ค.
59:08
Wait, we're going to *** **** off?
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
59:10
Now let's do an imitation exercise so youย  can practice these pronunciation changes.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:15
And you can practice speakingย  fast, just like a native speaker.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:20
So I'll say each sentence again three times,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,
59:23
and I want you to repeat the sentenceย  out loud and imitate my pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:29
Here we go.
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59:29
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:33
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:37
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:40
Don't blow his comment out of proportion.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
59:45
Don't blow his comment out of proportion.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
59:49
Don't blow his comment out of proportion.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
59:53
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:56
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:00
Client really chewed me out.
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ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:04
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:07
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:11
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:15
Think of everything you've learnedย  in this master class so far.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
60:19
I have one more lesson for you.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:22
My students frequently ask me aboutย  the difference between CAN and ABLE.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด CAN๊ณผ ABLE์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:28
When should they use CAN?
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์–ธ์ œ CAN์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
60:30
When should they use ABLE?
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์–ธ์ œ ABLE์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
60:31
So let's review those rules now.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:34
Today you're going to learn theย  difference between CAN and be ABLE to.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ CAN๊ณผ ABLE to์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:39
Now both of these are used to talk about ability,ย  but the difference is in the sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:47
That's possible and also what type of ability.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ธ์ง€๋„์š”.
60:52
So first of all, you need to knowย  that can is used for general ability.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € can์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:58
So we use it in both the positive form andย  the negative form in a very general context.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ชจ๋‘๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:06
For example, I could just say I can swim.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:09
I can swim just in general, anytime, anywhere.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:13
Not specific to a specific pool or aย  specific place or a specific type of water.
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ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌผ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:21
Just I can swim in general.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:24
Now the opposite, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:25
The negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ.
61:26
I can't swim, so it doesn't matter where I am.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:29
It doesn't matter what type of poolย  I'm in, what type of water I'm in,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜,
61:33
what time of day it is, where the location is.
790
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์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:36
It doesn't matter in any context.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:39
In a general context, I can't swim, so can isย  used in positive and negative for general ability.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ I can't swim, can์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:49
Now let's compare that toย  be able to so be able to.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:54
This is used for a specific ability.
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ํŠน์ • ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:59
Now what does that mean?
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
62:00
If it's specific, you can thinkย  of it as specific to a time,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
62:05
a location, a a specific type for example.
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์œ„์น˜, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์— ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:11
It's limited.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:12
So I could say I'm not able to swim today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
62:18
I'm not able to swim today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
62:21
Now, I wouldn't just say I'm not able to swimย  because that sounds like a general statement.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:26
And if it's a general statement to all places,ย  all times, all situations, I would use can.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:33
I can't swim.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:34
But if I say I'm not able to, that meansย  it's a specific time or specific location.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:42
So I might add to that sentence and say I'm notย  able to swim today because the pool's closed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
62:50
or because I have an important meeting,ย  or because I'm not feeling well.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:58
So there's a specific reasonย  that's preventing that ability.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:04
So that's the first important distinction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:06
Can general be able to specific?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
63:10
Now, the other very importantย  thing you need to remember isย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
63:15
that grammatically these are different.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:18
And that's because can is a modal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ can์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:22
Modal verbs are limited.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:25
They're limited in the sentenceย  structure that they can use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:29
Now, can, as a modal verb, is usedย  in the present and the future,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ can์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
63:36
be able to this is a verb expression.
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be can์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:40
The verb, of course, is the verb to be.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„
63:43
That's the verb that's conjugated with the subjectย ย 
818
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63:45
and the time reference asย  a regular verb expression.
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์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ,
63:50
We can use this in any sentence structure,ย ย 
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63:54
any formation, any verb tense, anywhere onย  our timeline, a past, present or future.
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ํ˜•ํƒœ, ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:01
So this is very important because rememberย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:06
I previously told you that canย  is used for a specific ability.
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์ด์ „์— ํŠน์ • ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:13
But let's say you want to talkย  about a specific ability in aย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
64:18
sentence structure where a modal verb isย  not possible in that sentence structure.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:25
If that's the case, even if you're talking aboutย  specific ability, you would use be able to.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:33
So you use be able to when canย  is not possible grammatically.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ can์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๋•Œ can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
64:40
Let me give you an exampleย  to make this very clear.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:44
So I could say a lifeguard needsย  swim for 20 minutes without stopping.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธ๋ช…๊ตฌ์กฐ์›์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:54
So in this case, this is a general ability.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:58
This is something that a lifeguardย  needs any place, anytime.
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์ด๋Š” ์ธ๋ช…๊ตฌ์กฐ์›์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:03
It's just a general ability.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:05
But what?
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋ญ?
65:06
What about this blank here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
65:08
What do I need grammaticallyย  to complete this sentence?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
65:13
Well, we have to look at the sentence.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:15
I have need as a verb needs.
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I have need๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ need์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:19
The lifeguard needs now need is a verb.
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์ธ๋ช…๊ตฌ์กฐ์›์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:24
The next verb has to be in the infinitive form.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:30
Now can as a modal cannot be used inย  an infinitive form, it doesn't exist.
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:38
Modal verbs are just the verb, theyย  don't change in different structures.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:43
So in this case, I can't sayย  a lifeguard needs can swim.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ธ๋ช…๊ตฌ์กฐ์›์ด ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:50
No that grammatically doesn't work.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:53
Even though I'm talking about generalย  ability, I need an infinitive.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:59
Because of that, I have to use be able to andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— be can to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
66:03
I'd say a lifeguard needs to beย  able to in the infinitive form.
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a a lifeguard should be to ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:08
Now I have a correct sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:11
Congratulations, you'veย  completed the master class.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:14
Think of everything you'veย  learned in this last hour.
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ
66:18
Do you want me to make moreย  master classes just like this?
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๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š” ?
66:22
If you do, then put Yes, Yes, Yes, putย  Yes, Yes, Yes in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
66:28
And of course, make sure you like this video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
66:30
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:35
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
66:38
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:41
You can click here to downloadย  it or look for the link in theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„
66:44
description and you can keep improvingย  your English with this lesson right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7