Do You Have 2 Hours? You Can Speak English FLUENTLY!

64,786 views ใƒป 2024-09-20

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this 2 hour English lesson,ย  you're going to learn all theย ย 
0
80
4040
์ด 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:04
vocabulary that you need to get yourย  English to that advanced C1 level.
1
4120
5840
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
This lesson will begin at theย  A1 beginner level and progressย ย 
2
9960
5000
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ A1 ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:14
up to that C1 advance and even that C2 level.
3
14960
4800
C1 ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ C2 ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Welcome back to JForrest English.
4
19760
1600
JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
5
21360
1080
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Now let's get started.
6
22440
1720
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Let's start with phrasal verbs.
7
24160
2040
๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
They are so important to help youย  understand native and to sound natural.
8
26200
6400
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
So first, in this lesson, you'll learn the mostย  important phrasal verbs to run out of something.
9
32600
7960
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
This is when you use all of somethingย  and therefore have none left.
10
40560
5880
์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
We commonly use this withย  food items, for example, milk.
11
46440
5720
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:52
We ran out of milk.
12
52160
3040
์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
00:55
This means you have no milkย  left because you used it all.
13
55200
6080
์ด๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Now notice ran.
14
61280
1400
์ด์ œ ํ†ต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
That's the past simple of the verb run.
15
62680
3120
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ run์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
The conjugations are run, ran, run.
16
65800
4200
ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ run, run, run์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
You could also say we've run out ofย  milk in the present perfect becauseย ย 
17
70000
6480
ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์™€
01:16
it's a past action with aย  connection to the present.
18
76480
4040
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:20
In a business context, you mightย  say we're running out of time.
19
80520
6120
๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So here notice in the present continuous, we'reย  running out of and then the something is time.
20
86640
9840
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ' run out of'์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” '์‹œ๊ฐ„'์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
It means you're in the processย  of having no time left.
21
96480
5480
์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
So if the meeting ends at 11:00 and right nowย  it's 10:50, you can say we're running out of time.
22
101960
11400
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 11์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด 10์‹œ 50๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
We need to end the meeting in 10 minutes.
23
113360
4920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
01:58
You can also use this with ideas.
24
118280
4040
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
We're running out of ideas or patience.
25
122320
3920
์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
I'm running out of patience,ย ย 
26
126240
2120
์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:08
which means I'm in the process ofย  having no patience left to bring up.
27
128360
8040
. ์ฆ‰, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
This means to raise a topicย  for conversation or to raise a.
28
136400
7800
์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Child.
29
144200
1040
์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด.
02:25
For example, he brought up anย  interesting point at the meeting,ย ย 
30
145240
6280
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
which means he raised an interesting point.
31
151520
3240
์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
He shared an interesting point.
32
154760
3000
๊ทธ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
He brought up an interesting point at the meeting.
33
157760
4680
๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Here, brought is the past symbol of bring.
34
162440
5240
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, Bring์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ Bring์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Now remember, this also means to raise a child.
35
167680
3880
์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
When you raise a child, itย  means you care for and nurture,ย ย 
36
171560
5080
์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:56
nurture a child from the time that childย  is an infant until that child is an adult.
37
176640
8560
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–‘์œกํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:05
That is, to raise a child.
38
185200
2320
์ฆ‰, ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
For example, she's bringingย  up three children on her own,ย ย 
39
187520
5960
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
03:13
so this means she's raising three children onย  her own to look after someone or something.
40
193480
9840
๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
This means to care for someone orย  something for a period of time.
41
203320
6680
์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:30
So generally we don't use this.
42
210000
2200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
If you're caring for someoneย  or something permanently,ย ย 
43
212200
4120
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(
03:36
like when you bring up a child, you'reย  caring for that child permanently.
44
216320
6080
์˜ˆ: ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ) ํ•ด๋‹น ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
But if you're looking after a child,ย ย 
45
222400
3720
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
03:46
it sounds like you're doing itย  temporarily for a period of time.
46
226120
5360
์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
For example, my son's 16, so he looks afterย  his younger brothers while I'm at work.
47
231480
9880
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ 16์‚ด์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:01
So my son who is 16, caresย  for his younger brothers,ย ย 
48
241360
6320
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 16์„ธ์ธ ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€
04:07
but he's not bringing them up becauseย  he's not doing that permanently.
49
247680
5680
๋งŒ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‚ค์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:13
He's caring for them for a periodย  of time, the time while I'm at work,ย ย 
50
253360
6600
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
so maybe 2 hours a day between afterย  school and when I get home from work.
51
259960
7960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„์™€ ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:27
My oldest child, who's 16, cares for myย  younger children, his younger brothers.
52
267920
10080
16์„ธ์ธ ํฐ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์ธ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
We also use this with things to care for things.
53
278000
4880
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
For example, can you look afterย  my plans while I'm on vacation?
54
282880
5680
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:48
If someone asks you to look after somethingย  for a period of time while they're onย ย 
55
288560
6680
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:55
vacation or while they're traveling,ย  they're asking you to care for it.
56
295240
5800
ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
So that's a lot of responsibility for you.
57
301040
2960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
You better not kill my plants to take off.
58
304000
4760
์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
This means to remove something commonly from yourย ย 
59
308760
5200
์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ
05:13
body or to leave in the sense ofย  removing something from your body.
60
313960
7880
ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
When someone comes to your house, you might sayย  please take off your shoes before coming in.
61
321840
7800
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ' ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
So you want to keep your floors nice and clean.
62
330360
3640
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
So you ask them to take off their shoes, to removeย  their shoes Now in the sense of to leave, leave.
63
334000
9280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
05:43
We commonly use this with flights.
64
343280
3720
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
For example, my flight was supposed toย  take off at noon, but it was delayed.
65
347000
8520
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •์˜ค์— ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
So if my flight's delayed,ย ย 
66
355520
2320
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋ฉด
05:57
it means it's now taking off laterย  than scheduled, later than expected.
67
357840
8400
์˜ˆ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ, ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
And when your flight takes off,ย  that's when your flight leaves,ย ย 
68
366240
4640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:10
it leaves the ground, it leaves the airport.
69
370880
4120
์ง€์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
So you can use this one every singleย  time you're traveling and daily toย ย 
70
375000
6600
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ๋ชธ์—์„œ
06:21
talk about removing somethingย  from your body to turn on.
71
381600
4720
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:26
I'm sure you know this one, but just to make sure,ย ย 
72
386320
4920
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
06:31
this means to activate aย  device, to turn on a device.
73
391240
6000
์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
This is something that I ask Siri to do daily.
74
397240
5320
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Siri์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
And you might ask Siri or Alexa orย  whoever your personal assistant is,ย ย 
75
402560
6680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Siri๋‚˜ Alexa ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋“  '
06:49
Hey, Siri, turn on the lights.
76
409240
3440
Siri์•ผ, ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ์ค˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Or you might say, can youย  turn on the air conditioning?
77
412680
4040
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์ผœ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
06:56
It's really.
78
416720
1000
์ •๋ง์ด์—์š”.
06:57
Hot in here.
79
417720
1320
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”์›Œ์š”.
06:59
So think of all the different devicesย  you have in your home, in your office,ย ย 
80
419040
5400
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค,
07:04
and even on you everywhere you go, andย  you can use turn on to mean activate.
81
424440
6840
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ' ์ผœ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
And if turn on means to activate,ย  well, then what's the opposite?
82
431280
5360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋ฉด , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
07:16
What's the phrasal verbย  for to deactivate a device?
83
436640
4960
๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
07:21
Of course it's turn off.
84
441600
2760
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊บผ์ ธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Turn off a device, deactivate a device again,ย ย 
85
444360
5480
๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ
07:29
something you can ask yourย  personal assistant to do.
86
449840
3840
๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„์„œ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Hey Siri, turn off the music.
87
453680
3320
Siri์•ผ, ์Œ์•…์„ ๊บผ ์ค˜.
07:37
And this is also something that parents have toย  remind their children to do quite frequently.
88
457000
7960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
For example, make sure you turnย  off the lights before you leave.
89
464960
6800
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Get up.
90
471760
1240
์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
07:53
This is 1 you can of course use everyย  single day because when you get up itย ย 
91
473000
6600
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
07:59
means you wake up in the morning.
92
479600
3840
์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
For example, I get up at 5:50ย  AM every day except Sundays.
93
483440
9200
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ 50๋ถ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
On Sundays I get up at 7:00 AM.
94
492640
4240
์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
So I sleep in on Sundays and oh, I enjoy.
95
496880
5000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š”.
08:21
That What about you?
96
501880
2200
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
08:24
What?
97
504080
280
08:24
Time.
98
504360
400
08:24
Do you get up?
99
504760
1720
๋ฌด์—‡?
์‹œ๊ฐ„.
์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:26
Share that in the comments.
100
506480
3080
๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:29
We also use get out to mean to riseย  from a lying or sitting position.
101
509560
9280
๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•‰์€ ์ž์„ธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ get out์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:38
So let's say you work in an office thatย  has some really comfortable couches andย ย 
102
518840
7120
๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
you might just be relaxing and lying on the couch.
103
525960
4880
์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
But then your coworker says quick, get up,ย  Rob's coming and Rob is your boss and youย ย 
104
530840
7840
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rob์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  Rob์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:58
don't want your boss to see you justย  lying on this couch when you should.
105
538680
5320
ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Be at your desk working right.
106
544000
3560
์ฑ…์ƒ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•‰์•„ ์ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:07
So in this context, it doesn't meanย  that you were sleeping on the couch.
107
547560
5240
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
It simply means you were in aย  lying or even a sitting position.
108
552800
5840
์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•‰์€ ์ž์„ธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
So we talked about how takeoff is usedย  to remove something from your body.
109
558640
6040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅ™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:24
So if you're hot, you can take off your sweater.
110
564680
4440
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋”์šฐ๋ฉด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
But what if you're cold?
111
569120
2040
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€?
09:31
What's the phrasal verb toย  add something to your body?
112
571160
5080
๋ชธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:36
Do you know it's to put on?
113
576240
4000
๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
09:40
To put on is to wear clothing or accessories soย  you can think of them as adding them to your body.
114
580240
9760
์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชธ์— ๋”ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
To put on also means to apply somethingย  like makeup or sunscreen to put on.
115
590000
8960
Put on์€ ํ™”์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
For example, you could say to a friend it'sย  chilly out, you should put on a sweater.
116
598960
7000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Chili means a little cold.
117
605960
3400
์น ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
10:09
So maybe your friend is going out inย  AT shirt but you say it's chili out,ย ย 
118
609360
6640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ AT ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:16
you should put on a sweater to give up.
119
616000
4640
ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—
10:20
Hopefully a phrasal verb that isn'tย  in your vocabulary to give up becauseย ย 
120
620640
6480
์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
10:27
this is used when you stop trying to do something.
121
627120
5360
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
For example, don't give up justย  because you made a few mistakes.
122
632480
7160
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:39
That's part of the learning process.
123
639640
3240
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
I'm sure some days you feelย  like giving up learning English,ย ย 
124
642880
6720
์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
which would mean stop learningย  English, but don't give up.
125
649600
6040
์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:55
However, there are some things youย  should give up, like a bad habit.
126
655640
6840
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€ ๋“ฑ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
And give up is also usedย  when you stop a bad habit.
127
662480
5000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
For example, you should give up smoking,ย ย 
128
667480
5000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
which means you should stopย  smoking permanently stop smoking.
129
672480
5440
์ฆ‰, ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
So you should quit smoking.
130
677920
2720
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
You should give up smoking permanently.
131
680640
2800
๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Stop smoking with smoking.
132
683440
3000
ํก์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:26
But you shouldn't give up learningย  English just because you make aย ย 
133
686440
6040
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
11:32
mistake or just because it's takingย  a little longer than you expected.
134
692480
5040
๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
11:37
Don't give up to look for when youย  look for someone or something youย ย 
135
697520
7280
์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:44
simply try to find to locate someone or something.
136
704800
5600
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
For example, I looked for you atย  the conference but it was busy.
137
710400
6800
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
This means I try to find someone, aย  friend, a Co worker, someone I know.
138
717200
6120
์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:03
I try to find someone at a conference.
139
723320
3280
๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
I looked for her or him, but I didn't find thatย ย 
140
726600
6360
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:12
person because there were tooย  many people at the conference.
141
732960
3520
์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
The conference was busy.
142
736480
2160
ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Of course, we use this with everydayย  objects like our keys, our phone,ย ย 
143
738640
6680
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ , ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ,
12:25
our purse, even something simple like a pen.
144
745320
3840
์ง€๊ฐ‘, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํŽœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Can you help me look for my keys?
145
749840
3640
๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:33
This is another way of saying,ย  can you help me find my keys?
146
753480
4160
์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:37
Can you help me locate my keys?
147
757640
2280
๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:39
Because I don't know.
148
759920
1800
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
12:41
Where they are.
149
761720
1320
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ.
12:43
Can you help me look for my keys?
150
763040
3160
๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:46
Now that you're more comfortableย  with these phrasal verbs,ย ย 
151
766200
2520
์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
12:48
how about we do that exact same quiz again?
152
768720
3720
๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
12:52
Here are the questions.
153
772440
1960
์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
12:54
Hit pause, take as much time as you need, andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
154
774400
9760
์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ํ›„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:04
Here are.
155
784160
680
13:04
The answers.
156
784840
1640
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ต๋ณ€.
13:06
Review them as long as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to continue.
157
786480
7240
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:13
Are you enjoying this lesson?
158
793720
2160
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:15
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
159
795880
4960
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
160
800840
6120
TV, ์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
13:26
the movies, YouTube and the news so you canย  improve your listening skills of fast English.
161
806960
6480
๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions and learn advanced grammar easily.
162
813440
5920
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:39
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
163
819360
3160
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
13:42
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
164
822520
3400
์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
13:45
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
165
825920
4480
๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:50
Now let's continue with our lesson.
166
830400
2520
์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Let's keep going.
167
832920
1000
๊ณ„์† ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
13:53
And you're going to learn 10 moreย  phrasal verbs at the more advanced level.
168
833920
5120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:59
And I'm going to quiz you to make thisย  lesson a little more advanced in this video.
169
839960
5900
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
So first you're going to test your knowledge toย  see how well you know these 10 phrasal verbs.
170
845860
6380
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ด 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
And after I'll explain everyย  phrasal verb in detail.
171
852240
4720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Let's get started.
172
856960
2000
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:18
Question one.
173
858960
1360
์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
14:20
She's not.
174
860320
2600
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
She's just really good at basketball.
175
862920
4600
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•ด์š”.
14:27
Now, I'll only give you 3 seconds toย  answer the question, so hit pause,ย ย 
176
867520
5000
์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 3์ดˆ๋ฐ–์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
14:32
take as much time as you need,ย  and when you're ready, hit play.
177
872520
5480
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
14:38
She's not showing off.
178
878000
3040
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Question two.
179
881040
1400
์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
14:42
It's hard to meditate when my kidsย  keep when my kids keep barging in.
180
882440
9200
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฌต์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:51
Question 3.
181
891640
1360
์งˆ๋ฌธ 3.
14:53
We've been friends for 20 years.
182
893000
2680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
I'm not going to let this, I'm notย  going to let this come between us.
183
895680
8920
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
Question 4.
184
904600
1480
์งˆ๋ฌธ 4. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน
15:06
It's amazing how fast the company, afterย  the pandemic, the company bounced back.
185
906080
12320
์ดํ›„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Question 5.
186
918400
1360
์งˆ๋ฌธ 5.
15:19
I need to call the garage.
187
919760
2040
์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
15:21
My car's been all week.
188
921800
6080
๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:27
My car's been acting up.
189
927880
2880
๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:30
Question 6.
190
930760
1400
์งˆ๋ฌธ 6.
15:32
His speech didn't.
191
932160
3000
๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
The urgency of the situation,ย  his speech didn't get across.
192
935160
9400
์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•จ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
Question 7.
193
944560
1480
์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
15:46
Just can close any deal we can.
194
946040
6760
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
We can count on her.
195
952800
3360
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
Question 8.
196
956160
1440
์งˆ๋ฌธ 8.
15:57
I can't give you the day off tomorrow,ย ย 
197
957600
3080
๋‚ด์ผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ฐ
16:00
but I can by letting you leaveย  early, I can make it up to you.
198
960680
13240
๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Question 9 they said the price is too high butย  give them a week they'll they'll come around.
199
973920
11880
์งˆ๋ฌธ 9 ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
Question 10.
200
985800
1520
์งˆ๋ฌธ 10.
16:27
My boss always makes me stay late.
201
987320
3560
๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
16:30
I don't know why I I put up with it.
202
990880
7760
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ฐธ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
How'd you do with the quiz?
203
998640
1520
ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ž˜ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
16:40
Share your score in the comments below.
204
1000160
2400
์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:42
And don't worry if it was difficult,ย  because now I'm going to explain everyย ย 
205
1002560
4640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
16:47
phrasal verb in detail #1 to comeย  around to an opinion or an idea.
206
1007200
8400
์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ #1์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:55
And this means to change your opinionย  or to see a new point of view.
207
1015600
6480
์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Now notice the sentence structure.
208
1022080
1840
์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:03
Because we have two prepositions around andย  two, and then after two we need something.
209
1023920
8040
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
We need a noun, an opinion, or an idea.
210
1031960
3600
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
For example, I came around to the new jobย  after I heard about the benefits package.
211
1035560
8400
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณต๋ฆฌ ํ›„์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
So remember, this means you changed your opinion.
212
1043960
3080
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:27
So previously you didn't want the new job,ย ย 
213
1047040
4160
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:31
but now you've come around to it,ย  so you've changed your opinion.
214
1051200
4920
์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
Now you want the new job because youย  heard about the benefits package.
215
1056120
4760
์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒˆ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
We commonly use this without the preposition toย ย 
216
1060880
4520
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
17:45
and without specifying the something whenย  the something has already been mentioned.
217
1065400
6920
, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:52
For example, at first I didn't want to moveย  to Boston, but I came around after I visited.
218
1072320
11200
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
So notice I didn't say I came around to somethingย  because the something had already been mentioned.
219
1083520
8760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
So I came around to the idea after I visitedย  #2 to get across a point or a message.
220
1092280
12480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #2๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
And this is when you clearly and effectivelyย  communicate a point or a message.
221
1104760
7560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋•Œ ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
For example, make sure you get acrossย  that the project is over budget.
222
1112320
7600
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
So if you're having a meeting withย  a client and your boss has this veryย ย 
223
1119920
4840
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ
18:44
particular message or idea, theย  project is over budget and yourย ย 
224
1124760
4960
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜์–ด
18:49
boss wants you to communicateย  that in a clear, effective way.
225
1129720
4400
์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
Your boss wants to make sure you get that across.
226
1134120
3640
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Now we also use this when you're talking,ย ย 
227
1137760
2600
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
you're talking, you're talking and theย  ideas aren't really coming out very well.
228
1140360
5840
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
And after a while you stop and youย  say what I'm trying to get across is.
229
1146200
7760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
And then you state your point.
230
1153960
2280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
What I'm trying to get across is theย  project is over budget #3 to show off.
231
1156240
8800
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ 3์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
This is when you deliberately display your skillsย  or abilities in a way to impress other people.
232
1165040
10160
์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Now, this is frequently used in the negative.
233
1175200
3080
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
Don't show off.
234
1178280
1320
๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:39
Don't show off.
235
1179600
1680
๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:41
But there's definitely a time andย  a place when you want to show off.
236
1181280
5880
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
For example, when you're going to aย  job interview, you shouldn't be modest.
237
1187160
7040
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
You should show off your skills and abilities.
238
1194200
3200
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
You should talk about all yourย  awards, your accomplishments,ย ย 
239
1197400
4160
๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ์—…์ ,
20:01
your degrees, the compliments you've received.
240
1201560
3920
ํ•™์œ„, ๋ฐ›์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ
20:05
You want to show off all of yourย  experience to the interviewer.
241
1205480
5440
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:10
So an interview is the perfect time to show off.
242
1210920
4440
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฝ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
Also, if you're going for your IELTS exam,ย ย 
243
1215360
3280
๋˜ํ•œ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด ์ง€์‹์„
20:18
you don't want to be modest with yourย  knowledge of the English language.
244
1218640
4800
๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:23
You want to show off your abilities by using aย  range of grammatical structures and a range ofย ย 
245
1223440
7480
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
20:30
phrasal verbs and idioms and expressions you wantย  to show off to the interviewer #4 to count on.
246
1230920
9760
๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ˆ™์–ด, ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€ 4๋ฒˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
Now, this is exactly the sameย  as to rely on or to depend on.
247
1240680
6400
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
So you have three different phrasal verbs,ย  all with on that mean the exact same thing.
248
1247080
6320
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ on์ด ๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
And this is, of course,ย ย 
249
1253400
1280
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ
20:54
when you trust someone or something toย  complete a specific task or objective.
250
1254680
7680
์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:02
For example, I can alwaysย  count on Selma to stay late.
251
1262360
6560
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Selma๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
So you can trust Selma to complete the specificย  task or objective, which is to stay late.
252
1268920
6680
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Selma๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:15
And remember, you could replaceย  this with rely on I can alwaysย ย 
253
1275600
3960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
21:19
rely on Selma or depend on Iย  can always depend on Selma.
254
1279560
6080
์…€๋งˆ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์…€๋งˆ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
Now we frequently use this in a question response.
255
1285640
4000
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์‘๋‹ต์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
For example, can I count on you?
256
1289640
3440
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
21:33
Can I count on you to close the deal?
257
1293080
3680
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
21:36
And then you can reply back and say absolutely,ย  you can count on me #5 to come between now.
258
1296760
9800
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
This is when something disturbs a relationship.
259
1306560
4920
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
And that relationship can beย  a professional relationship,ย ย 
260
1311480
3680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง์—…์  ๊ด€๊ณ„,
21:55
a social relationship,ย  romantic, family relationship.
261
1315160
3960
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
It can be any kind of relationship.
262
1319120
2920
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
For example, Jacob and Marcus were bestย  friends until Sylvie came between them.
263
1322040
9880
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” Sylvie๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
So that's the image you could have.
264
1331920
1800
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
They were close, Jacob and Marcus, but thenย  Sylvie came between them and now they're divided.
265
1333720
9680
Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์ง€๋งŒ Sylvie๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
Sylvie disturbed their relationship.
266
1343400
2760
Sylvie๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
Now, it's very common for a girlย ย 
267
1346160
2800
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ์ž
22:28
or a guy to come between a relationship,ย  but it doesn't have to be a person.
268
1348960
6160
๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
It could be that Jacob and Marcus were veryย  close, but the promotion came between them,ย ย 
269
1355120
5720
Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน์ง„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
22:40
the new job came between them,ย  their family came between them,ย ย 
270
1360840
4800
์ƒˆ ์ง์—…์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
22:45
their politics came between them,ย  their religion came between them.
271
1365640
4760
์ •์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
It could be anything came between them.
272
1370400
3280
๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
Money is a good one as well thatย  comes between people in relationships.
273
1373680
6160
๋ˆ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:59
And remember you can use thisย  in any type of relationship.
274
1379840
3960
๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:03
Number six to put up with somethingย  or someone and notice this is a 2ย ย 
275
1383800
6880
์ˆซ์ž 6์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜
23:10
preposition phrasal verb put up with, put up with.
276
1390680
5360
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ put up with, put up with๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
And we use this to say that you tolerate badย  behavior or unwanted behavior to put up with.
277
1396040
10280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ฐธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฉ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
For example, I don't know howย  you put up with your boss.
278
1406320
5920
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
I don't know how you tolerate your boss.
279
1412240
3840
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
Now, of course, we can be more specificย  and specify the action that the boss does.
280
1416080
6640
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
I don't know how you put up with yourย  boss's constant criticism, for example,ย ย 
281
1422720
6840
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ
23:49
or your boss's distasteful jokes, for example.
282
1429560
4560
์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์œผ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
I don't know how you tolerate it.
283
1434120
2640
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์œผ์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
Now we commonly use this to say, I'm notย  going to put up with and then the behavior.
284
1436760
8680
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
I'm not going to put up with your constantย  criticism any longer #7 to bounce back now.
285
1445440
9680
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #7 ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
To bounce back.
286
1455120
1080
๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
24:16
This is when you recover or recuperate.
287
1456200
4760
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
Now, you can use this when you recover fromย  a negative situation in a business context,ย ย 
288
1460960
6480
์ด์ œ ๋งค์ถœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ๋ถ€์ง„ ๋“ฑ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:27
like for example, a bad sales quarterย  or a bad product launch, for example.
289
1467440
9720
.
24:37
But it can also be when you recoverย  or recuperate from an illness.
290
1477160
6000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
So you can use it in both those situations.
291
1483160
2640
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
For example, in a workplaceย  situation, you could say,ย ย 
292
1485800
4040
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
I don't know how we'll bounceย  back from our loss in Q2.
293
1489840
5960
2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์†์‹ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
So I don't know how we'll recover.
294
1495800
2520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
And then you could have aย  discussion how can we bounce back?
295
1499000
3240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ† ๋ก ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ
25:02
Does anyone have any ideas on how we can bounceย ย 
296
1502240
3720
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
25:05
back now in terms of recoveringย  or recuperating from an illness?
297
1505960
6080
? ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
25:12
You could say it took me a whileย  to bounce back after my surgery,ย ย 
298
1512040
6760
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:18
so it took me a while toย  recover, recuperate #8 to act up.
299
1518800
6240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #8์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
This means to behave badly or strangely.
300
1525040
5560
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
This is very commonly used withย  parents describing the actions ofย ย 
301
1530600
5720
์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€
25:36
their young children or even their older children.
302
1536320
3840
์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
My son keeps acting up behaving badly.
303
1540160
5080
์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
25:45
But we can also use this with devices and objects.
304
1545240
5840
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฅ์น˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
For example, my computer keeps acting up.
305
1551080
4560
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
Behaving strangely, my computer keeps acting up.
306
1555640
4040
์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
25:59
I hope it doesn't break #9ย  to make it up to someone.
307
1559680
5960
#9๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:05
This is quite a long 1, so pay attention to thisย  sentence structure to make it up to someone.
308
1565640
9440
1์ด ๊ฝค ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:15
Now, we use this when you tryย  to compensate for a wrongdoing.
309
1575080
6440
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:21
For example, let's say it's your best friend'sย  birthday and you can't go for whatever reason.
310
1581520
8120
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
So this is the wrongdoing, not goingย  to your best friend's birthday party.
311
1589640
6000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
Now, if you want to compensateย  for that wrongdoing, you couldย ย 
312
1595640
4520
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:40
say I'm so sorry I can't make your birthday party.
313
1600160
5360
์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
I promise I'll make it up to you.
314
1605520
3560
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์—
26:49
I'll make it up to you by takingย  you out for a nice dinner.
315
1609080
5000
๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:54
I'll make it up to you byย  going to the movies with you.
316
1614080
5640
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„
26:59
I'll make it up to you by buyingย  you a really nice present.
317
1619720
5640
์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:05
So those are the ways you're going to compensate.
318
1625360
3600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
Now you might be wondering, what isย  this it the make it up to someone.
319
1628960
5800
์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:14
We use it with it because what you'reย  trying to compensate for has alreadyย ย 
320
1634760
5800
๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ
27:20
been explained so you don't have to say it again.
321
1640560
4640
์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
Now you can use this in a business context.
322
1645200
2760
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:27
Let's say you went over budget on a client'sย  project, and you might say to your team,ย ย 
323
1647960
7360
๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ
27:35
how are we going to make it up to the client?
324
1655320
3600
๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
How are we going to compensate for our wrongdoing?
325
1658920
3480
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
27:42
The wrongdoing is you went over budget.
326
1662400
3080
์ž˜๋ชป์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
And then maybe someone wouldย  suggest we can make it up toย ย 
327
1665480
3520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
27:49
them by offering a discount or offering aย  free product, offering an extra service.
328
1669000
8600
ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:57
So those are how you're going toย  compensate for the wrongdoing,ย ย 
329
1677600
3560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ,
28:01
to make it up to someone #10 to barge in.
330
1681160
6240
10๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
When you barge in, you enter aย  place, a location unexpectedly,ย ย 
331
1687400
7000
๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ๋•Œ ์žฅ์†Œ, ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ
28:14
and you interrupt whatever's taking place.
332
1694400
3400
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
For example, I was in my office working andย  this kid just barged in and handed me his CV.
333
1697800
8440
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
But later I hired.
334
1706240
1360
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ
28:27
Him So by saying the kid barged in, itย  implies that he didn't have an appointment.
335
1707600
6600
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:34
He wasn't expected.
336
1714200
1960
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
28:36
He just barged in unexpectedly and heย  interrupted whatever I was working on.
337
1716160
6840
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
28:43
But in this case, it wasย  successful because he got the job.
338
1723000
4680
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ทจ์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:47
Now that you understand theseย  phrasal verbs a lot better,ย ย 
339
1727680
3840
์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
28:51
let's do that exact same quizย  from the very beginning again.
340
1731520
4720
๋™์ผํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
Here are the questions for the quiz.
341
1736240
1800
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
28:58
You need to complete each sentenceย  using the correct phrasal verb.
342
1738600
4640
๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:03
So go ahead and hit pauseย  now and complete the quiz.
343
1743240
6720
์ด์ œ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:09
Here are the correct answers.
344
1749960
1760
์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:11
Go ahead and hit pause and see how well you did.
345
1751720
4760
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:16
Now that you're getting comfortableย  with phrasal verbs, let's move on.
346
1756480
3720
์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:20
And you'll learn 21 words that willย  impress everyone when you use them.
347
1760200
6080
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 21๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:26
I'm impressed.
348
1766280
960
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
I'm impressed.
349
1767240
800
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
Good for you.
350
1768960
1080
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
Number one, dazzling.
351
1770040
2480
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๋‹ค.
29:32
Dazzling.
352
1772520
1240
๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹ . ์ฐธ
29:33
That's a fun word to say.
353
1773760
1320
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
29:35
Repeat after me.
354
1775080
1240
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:36
Dazzling.
355
1776320
2640
๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹ .
29:38
This is an adjective that means brilliantย  and impressive, leaving a lasting impression.
356
1778960
8160
ํ™”๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
I could say you look absolutelyย  dazzling in that outfit and noticeย ย 
357
1787120
6280
๊ทธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
29:53
how I added absolutely to make it even stronger.
358
1793400
4000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ท์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:57
Or I could say she started herย  presentation with a dazzling smile.
359
1797400
5720
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” .
30:03
So what do you think of my smile?
360
1803120
1600
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
30:04
Is it dazzling?
361
1804720
1760
๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ์ฃ ?
30:06
If it is, then put dazzling.
362
1806480
1920
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
30:08
Put dazzling in the comments because puttingย  it in the comments will help you remember it.
363
1808400
6320
๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
Put dazzling in the comments #2 caveat.
364
1814720
4520
๋Œ“๊ธ€ #2 ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:19
Repeat after me.
365
1819240
1320
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:20
Caveat.
366
1820560
2040
๊ฒฝ๊ณ .
30:22
This is a noun and it's aย  warning or cautionary statement.
367
1822600
5600
์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
These words will impress nativeย  speakers, but there's one caveat.
368
1828200
6720
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
There's one warning.
369
1834920
2520
๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
You need to pronounce them correctly.
370
1837440
2560
์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:40
So repeat after me caveat.
371
1840000
2280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:42
Or you could say he agreed to be interviewedย  with the caveat that he could review the article.
372
1842280
8000
๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:50
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
373
1850280
4960
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช… #3 ์™„ํ™”
30:55
You can find the link in theย  description #3 Alleviate.
374
1855240
4520
์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:59
Repeat after me.
375
1859760
1040
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:00
Alleviate.
376
1860800
2160
๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ
31:02
This is a verb that means to make somethingย  negative, like a pain or a problem, less severe.
377
1862960
8160
๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:11
For example, taking a walk can alleviate stress.
378
1871120
4640
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™„ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:15
It can make it less severe orย  practicing your speech beforehand,ย ย 
379
1875760
6880
๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
31:22
maybe for a job interview or a presentation,ย  can alleviate your public speaking anxiety.
380
1882640
7360
๋ฉด์ ‘์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:30
It can make it less severe.
381
1890000
3040
๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:33
So make sure you practice #4ย  a fun one to say conundrum.
382
1893040
6600
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ #4๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
31:39
Repeat after me conundrum.
383
1899640
3000
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
31:42
Conundrum.
384
1902640
1840
์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ.
31:44
This is a noun and it's a confusingย  and difficult problem or question.
385
1904480
7040
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
He faced a conundrum.
386
1911520
2080
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚œ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:53
So notice that verb is face.
387
1913600
2000
๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:55
You face a conundrum.
388
1915600
1880
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
He faced a conundrum aboutย  which job offer to accept.
389
1917480
5880
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
So maybe he has this job offer, but thenย  he calls you as his friend and he says,ย ย 
390
1923360
6360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
it's my dream job, but if I accept it, I'llย  have to move overseas away from my family.
391
1929720
9800
๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์ธ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
32:19
And then you can reply back andย  say, well, that's a conundrum,ย ย 
392
1939520
4680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:24
That's a difficult problemย  you're facing #5 frivolous.
393
1944200
5560
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #5 ๊ฒฝ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:29
Also fun to say frivolous.
394
1949760
2560
๊ฒฝ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:32
Repeat after me.
395
1952320
1080
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:33
Frivolous.
396
1953400
2000
์ฒœ๋ฐ•ํ•œ.
32:35
This is an adjective that means notย  having any serious purpose or value.
397
1955400
7040
์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
We commonly use this with money.
398
1962440
2880
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
He spends all his money on frivolous items,ย  on items that have no purpose or value.
399
1965320
8360
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์Ÿ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:53
Or you could say they arguedย  over something frivolous,ย ย 
400
1973680
4240
๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ,
32:57
something meaningless, no purpose, no value.
401
1977920
3720
๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ผ, ๋ชฉ์ ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ, ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
Hopefully you're thinkingย  this lesson isn't frivolous,ย ย 
402
1981640
4880
์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:06
which means it does have purposeย  and it does provide you value.
403
1986520
4680
์ฆ‰, ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:11
So this lesson isn't frivolous.
404
1991200
2760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
Would you agree?
405
1993960
1240
๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:15
Put that's right.
406
1995200
1280
๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
33:16
Put that's right, that's right in the comments.
407
1996480
3520
๋งž๋‹ค, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋‹ค.
33:20
Number six, perplex.
408
2000000
2480
์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
Repeat after me.
409
2002480
1440
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
33:23
Perplex.
410
2003920
1600
๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
33:25
This is a verb that means to confuse and worryย  someone by being difficult to understand or solve.
411
2005520
9520
ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:35
For example, the patient'sย  symptoms perplexed the doctors.
412
2015040
6320
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
The doctors found the symptoms difficult.
413
2021360
3120
์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
Understand and then solve.
414
2025240
1600
์ดํ•ดํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
33:46
So it caused some worry or confusion.
415
2026840
3880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:50
Or you could say I was perplexed byย  these words, the words in this lesson.
416
2030720
7480
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
Notice that passive structure.
417
2038200
1920
์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:00
I was perplexed by these words, butย  Jennifer helped me understand them.
418
2040120
7120
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
Hopefully you agree with that #7 nostalgia.
419
2047240
3560
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ #7 ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:10
Repeat after me nostalgia.
420
2050800
2840
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๋’ค ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:13
This is a noun and it's a feeling ofย  pleasure but also slight sadness whenย ย 
421
2053640
6800
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šฌํ””์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:20
you think about things that happened in the past.
422
2060440
4400
.
34:24
Some people feel nostalgia because nostalgiaย  is a noun, so you can feel nostalgia.
423
2064840
7320
๋…ธ์Šคํƒค์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
34:32
Some people feel nostalgia for theirย  school days, so thinking about theirย ย 
424
2072160
6200
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ฐฝ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ,
34:38
school days in the past, it brings someย  pleasure, but a little bit of sadness.
425
2078360
5080
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•™์ฐฝ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์Šฌํ”„๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
Can you relate to that?
426
2083440
1800
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
34:45
Or you could say hearing that songย  again filled him with nostalgia.
427
2085240
6640
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์— ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
You can be filled with this noun.
428
2091880
3600
์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:55
Nostalgia number 80.
429
2095480
2280
ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 80.
34:57
This is a good one.
430
2097760
960
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:58
Ominous repeat after me.
431
2098720
2360
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต.
35:01
Ominous.
432
2101080
1360
๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ.
35:02
This is an adjective, and it means givingย ย 
433
2102440
2960
์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ,
35:05
the impression that something badย  or unpleasant is going to happen.
434
2105400
7320
์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
We commonly use this with the weather.
435
2112720
2760
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:15
You could look up and sayย  the dark clouds are ominous.
436
2115480
5040
๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
So what's the bad thing that's going to happen?
437
2120520
3280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:23
A severe storm.
438
2123800
1960
์‹ฌํ•œ ํญํ’.
35:25
Or you could say he had anย  ominous feeling about the meeting.
439
2125760
4640
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:30
Something bad is going to happen.
440
2130400
2520
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:32
Maybe the client won't sign the contract, orย  he won't get the answer he wanted #9 acquiesce.
441
2132920
10040
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #9 ๋ฌต์ธ.
35:42
Repeat after me.
442
2142960
1720
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
35:44
Acquiesce.
443
2144680
1880
๋ฌต์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
Acquiesce.
444
2146560
1600
๋ฌต์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:48
This is a verb, and it means to agree passively.
445
2148160
5880
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:54
So to agree, but you don't really want to.
446
2154040
5400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:59
You don't want to initially, butย  you eventually say, OK, I acquiesce.
447
2159440
7040
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:06
For example, I wanted to go to Hawaii,ย  but my husband wanted to go to Iceland.
448
2166480
7960
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:14
I acquiesced.
449
2174440
2440
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
So my question for you, my smartย  student, is where did I go on vacation?
450
2176880
7280
๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ฌ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
Did I go to Hawaii or Iceland?
451
2184160
3400
ํ•˜์™€์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”?
36:28
Put your answer in the comments.
452
2188880
2080
๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
36:30
Hawaii or Iceland, Put it inย  the comments #10 consensus.
453
2190960
5880
ํ•˜์™€์ด์ธ์ง€ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์ธ์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ 10๋ฒˆ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
36:36
Repeat after me.
454
2196840
1320
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:38
Consensus.
455
2198160
2520
์˜๊ฒฌ ์ผ์น˜.
36:40
This is a noun and it meansย  general agreement among a group.
456
2200680
5040
์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:45
Remember, to have general agreement,ย  you don't need 100%, you need 505155.
457
2205720
8840
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 100%๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ 505155๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:54
That would be the minimumย  amount for a general consensus.
458
2214560
4560
์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:59
For example, we couldn't reach a consensus.
459
2219120
3720
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:02
So the verb you use is to reach a consensus.
460
2222840
3600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
We couldn't reach a consensusย  on where to go for vacation.
461
2226440
5280
ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
Hawaii or Iceland, We couldn't reach a consensus.
462
2231720
4080
ํ•˜์™€์ด๋“  ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๋“  ํ•ฉ์˜์— ์ด๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:15
Or you could say there is a consensusย  that the proposal needs revisions.
463
2235800
7200
๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ์— ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:23
So this means that the majority of people agreeย  that the proposal needs revisions #11 Itinerary.
464
2243000
9600
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ #11 ์ผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:32
I'm always surprised when my students,ย ย 
465
2252600
2320
์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค,
37:34
even my advanced students, don't knowย  this word because it's so commonly used.
466
2254920
5280
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Š˜ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:40
Repeat after me.
467
2260200
1120
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:41
Itinerary.
468
2261320
2520
์—ฌ์ •.
37:43
This is a noun, and it's a detailedย  plan or route for an event or vacation.
469
2263840
8280
์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:52
For example, have you plannedย  your itinerary for Iceland?
470
2272120
5320
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
37:58
Because remember, I acquiesced, so I agreed withย ย 
471
2278320
5040
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌต์ธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:03
my husband who wanted to go to Icelandย  even though I wanted to go to Hawaii.
472
2283360
5440
.
38:08
Did you understand that?
473
2288800
1320
์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
38:10
Did you get that?
474
2290120
1400
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด?
38:11
So have you planned yourย  itinerary for Iceland yet?
475
2291520
4200
์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์€ ์•„์ง ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
38:15
So the itinerary would tell you what activitiesย  you're doing on each day of that trip.
476
2295720
7320
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๋งค์ผ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:23
Or you could say we have a very busyย  itinerary, all the things you have planned.
477
2303040
7280
๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
Now don't confuse us withย  the next word #12 agenda.
478
2310320
4480
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด #12 ์˜์ œ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
38:34
Repeat after me agenda.
479
2314800
2920
๋‚ด ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:37
Most students know this, but don'tย  confuse it with an itinerary becauseย ย 
480
2317720
4880
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ •ํ‘œ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
38:43
an agenda is a list of itemsย  to be discussed at a meeting.
481
2323120
6240
์•ˆ๊ฑด์€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
So you can ask what's the agenda for theย  meeting or what's the first item on the agenda?
482
2329360
8080
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜ ์•ˆ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ , ์•ˆ๊ฑด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:58
Or In emails, it's very common to send orย  receive an e-mail that says, please find,ย ย 
483
2338480
6160
๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ๋Š”
39:04
attach the agenda for today's conference call #13ย  lucrative, lucrative, repeat after me lucrative.
484
2344640
11440
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜ ํ†ตํ™” #13์˜ ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:16
This is an adjective and it means producingย  a great deal of profit or financial success.
485
2356080
7800
์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:23
We use this specifically with money.
486
2363880
3160
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
You could say photography isn't lucrative.
487
2367040
4280
์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ
39:31
It doesn't produce a great deal ofย  financial success, but it's my passion.
488
2371320
5840
ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์—ด์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
Or you could say there was a general consensus.
489
2377160
3400
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:40
Most people agree there wasย  a general consensus that theย ย 
490
2380560
4320
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
39:44
partnership would be lucrative, wouldย  result in money, financial success.
491
2384880
7240
ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:52
So that's a great one to have inย  your vocabulary #14 contingency.
492
2392120
5560
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ #14์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:57
Do you know this one?
493
2397680
1280
์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
39:58
Contingency.
494
2398960
1560
์šฐ์—ฐ์„ฑ.
40:00
Repeat after me.
495
2400520
1120
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:01
Contingency.
496
2401640
2760
์šฐ์—ฐ์„ฑ.
40:04
This is a noun, and it's.
497
2404400
2120
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:06
A future event or circumstance which isย  possible but cannot be predicted with certainty.
498
2406520
8600
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:15
So it's possible but not guaranteed.
499
2415120
3520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:18
Here's how this word is most commonly used.
500
2418640
3120
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
We need a contingency planย  in case of an emergency.
501
2421760
5560
๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋น„์ƒ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:27
So this is a plan about a potentialย  circumstance that's possible but not guaranteed.
502
2427320
6760
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
And the plan, the contingency plan, will tellย  you what to do in the event of an emergency.
503
2434080
7840
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์ƒ ๊ณ„ํš์ธ ๋น„์ƒ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
Or you could say we must prepare forย  all possible contingencies #15 tangible.
504
2441920
8520
๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฐœ ์ƒํ™ฉ #15์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:50
Repeat after me.
505
2450440
1280
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:51
Tangible.
506
2451720
1600
๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ.
40:53
This is a noun and it means real, somethingย  you can touch, show, or even experience.
507
2453320
7920
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ, ๋งŒ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:01
For example, the projectย  resulted in tangible benefits.
508
2461240
4520
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:05
I can show you the benefits on a chart.
509
2465760
3120
์ฐจํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:08
You can touch the benefits such as money,ย ย 
510
2468880
3400
๋ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ต์„ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
41:12
or you have an experience such as doingย  something because of those benefits.
511
2472280
6720
๊ทธ ์ด์ต ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:19
It's tangible.
512
2479000
1560
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
Or you might say we need tangibleย  evidence to support our claims.
513
2480560
5320
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:25
You need evidence that peopleย  can touch, see, or experience.
514
2485880
4320
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:30
It must be tangible.
515
2490200
2600
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ฒด์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:32
This is commonly used withย  assets because there areย ย 
516
2492800
3280
์ด๋Š”
41:36
tangible assets such as machinery and buildings.
517
2496080
4000
๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ํ˜• ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:40
You can touch them, you can look at them.
518
2500080
2240
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
They're real #16 incentive.
519
2502320
3520
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ #16 ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
Repeat after me.
520
2505840
1480
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
41:47
Incentive.
521
2507320
1800
์ž๊ทน.
41:49
This is a noun, and it's a thing that motivatesย  or encourages someone to do something.
522
2509120
7760
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:56
So, for example, I need to give you and allย  of my students an incentive to subscribe.
523
2516880
9400
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:06
I need to encourage you to subscribeย  by providing something of value.
524
2526280
6960
๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๋…๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:13
So the fact that I upload videos everyย  single day is your incentive to subscribe.
525
2533240
7960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:21
So make sure you subscribe like this video.
526
2541200
3440
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
42:24
And of course, subscribe if you haven't already.
527
2544640
2160
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:26
I have other incentives for you.
528
2546800
2520
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:29
Once you subscribe #17 Metricsย  repeat after me Metrics.
529
2549320
6760
#17 ์ธก์ •ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ธก์ •ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:36
Metrics.
530
2556080
2440
์ธก์ •ํ•ญ๋ชฉ.
42:38
This is a noun, and it'sย  a standard of measurement.
531
2558520
3960
์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ธก์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
For example, the size of your vocabularyย  is one of the metrics of fluency,ย ย 
532
2562480
7480
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์˜ ์ฒ™๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ,
42:49
the number of words you know, whichย  is why I'm teaching you 21 words.
533
2569960
4960
์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ 21๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:54
So you can improve this metric, thisย  measure of performance for your fluency.
534
2574920
6040
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์ธก์ •ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:00
As you know, on your IELTS or other languageย  exams, they judge you on different areas.
535
2580960
5600
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ IELTS๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:06
Those are the different metrics.
536
2586560
2360
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:08
Or if you want to improve your fluency,ย ย 
537
2588920
3120
๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
43:12
a good question to ask is whatย  are the key metrics of fluency?
538
2592040
5480
์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:17
And that will tell you what areas to focus on.
539
2597520
3320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์˜์—ญ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:20
Number 18, redundant.
540
2600840
2480
18๋ฒˆ, ์ค‘๋ณต๋จ.
43:23
Repeat after me.
541
2603320
1080
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
43:24
Redundant.
542
2604400
1840
๋งŽ์€.
43:26
Redundant.
543
2606240
880
๋งŽ์€.
43:28
This is a noun and it means notย  or no longer needed or useful.
544
2608080
6680
์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:34
For example, some tasks haveย  become redundant due to automation.
545
2614760
5720
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž๋™ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:40
AI, Chachi, BT, or you could sayย  typewriters are now redundant.
546
2620480
7280
AI, Chachi, BT ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ค‘๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
They're no longer used, although they were onceย  the only device that people had to write with.
547
2627760
7880
ํ•œ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:55
So can you think of something in today'sย  modern world that is now redundant?
548
2635640
6920
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
44:02
My example was a typewriter.
549
2642560
1960
๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:04
Share your own example in the comments below.
550
2644520
3120
์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
44:07
Just for fun #19 streamline.
551
2647640
3680
์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด #19 ์œ ์„ ํ˜•.
44:11
Streamline.
552
2651320
1040
์œ ์„ .
44:12
Repeat after me.
553
2652360
1200
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:13
Streamline.
554
2653560
1360
์œ ์„ .
44:14
This is a verb, and it means to makeย  something faster, easier, or better.
555
2654920
6360
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ, ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:21
For example, online learningย  has streamlined education.
556
2661280
5320
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™์Šต์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:26
It's made it faster, easier, better.
557
2666600
2760
๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๋” ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:29
Would you agree with that?
558
2669360
2080
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
44:31
Or you might ask in a meeting, howย  can we streamline our operations?
559
2671440
6560
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜์„ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:38
How can we make our operationsย  faster, better, easier #20 glaring?
560
2678000
6800
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šด์˜์„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ , ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? #20 glaring?
44:44
Repeat after me.
561
2684800
1200
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:46
Glaring.
562
2686000
1560
ํ˜„๋ž€ํ•œ.
44:47
This is an adjective, and it's when somethingย  bad is extremely obvious, it's glaring.
563
2687560
8560
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ๋•Œ, it's glaring์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:56
For example, we can't hire her.
564
2696120
2480
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:58
She made glaring spelling mistakes in her CV.
565
2698600
4720
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:03
So when you look at the CV, theย  spelling mistakes are extremely obvious.
566
2703320
6160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:09
They're glaring so that CVย  is going in the garbage.
567
2709480
4360
CV๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:13
Or you could say there was a glaringย  contradiction in his statement.
568
2713840
6360
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์— ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
45:20
The contradiction was extremely obvious.
569
2720200
4360
๋ชจ์ˆœ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:24
Now, do you know what a contradiction is this?
570
2724560
2960
์ž, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
45:27
Is word.
571
2727520
880
๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€.
45:28
21 Contradiction Repeat after me Contradictionย  And this is a combination of words.
572
2728400
8200
21 ๋ชจ์ˆœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋ชจ์ˆœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:36
That is nonsense because some of the wordsย  suggest the opposite of some of the others.
573
2736600
7800
์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:44
That's a confusing definition,ย  but listen to this simple example.
574
2744400
5000
์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
45:49
She's an honest politician.
575
2749400
4600
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •์งํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‹ค.
45:54
Now some people might reply backย  and say an honest politician.
576
2754000
7280
์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์งํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:01
Isn't that a contradiction?
577
2761280
3200
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
46:04
Because when you hear the word honest, an imageย  of a politician is not what most people think of.
578
2764480
8960
์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:13
So some people might say that the combination ofย  words, an honest politician, is a contradiction.
579
2773440
8640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์งํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:22
Here's an everyday example.
580
2782080
2000
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:24
You said you hate the heat,ย  but you want to go to Hawaii.
581
2784080
6680
๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
46:30
Isn't that a contradiction?
582
2790760
2600
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
46:33
Because Hawaii is very hot, butย  you just said you hate the heat.
583
2793360
5040
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜์™€์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:38
So that's a contradiction.
584
2798400
2520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:40
Now let's keep challenging your vocabulary.
585
2800920
2680
์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์— ๋„์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
46:43
You're going to add 15 advancedย  words to your vocabulary #1 toย ย 
586
2803600
5640
46:49
urge the sentence structure isย  to urge someone to do something.
587
2809240
5480
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜ #1์— 15๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:54
Urge.
588
2814720
560
์ถฉ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
46:55
Is a verb.
589
2815280
1160
๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:56
And it means to strongly advise orย  persuade someone to do something.
590
2816440
7160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:03
For example, the lawyerย  urged him to take the deal.
591
2823600
5560
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:09
So the lawyer strongly advised him.
592
2829160
3480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:12
The lawyer tried to persuade him to take the deal.
593
2832640
4440
๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:17
The lawyer urged him to takeย  the deal #2 admit, admit.
594
2837080
7920
๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ #2๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:25
This is a preposition.
595
2845000
1480
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:26
There's an alternative spellingย  which is a missed and missed.
596
2846480
5040
๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:31
So you're adding a on the end.
597
2851520
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋์— a๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:34
They mean exactly the same thing.
598
2854520
2720
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:37
Amid is more popular andย  common in American English.
599
2857240
4160
Amid๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:41
So that's the one I urge youย  to use now as a preposition.
600
2861400
5080
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:46
This means in the middle of or surrounded by.
601
2866480
6160
์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:52
So let me give you an example sentence.
602
2872640
3160
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:55
Tesla launched its new carย  and mid a lot of publicity.
603
2875800
6280
Tesla๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
So we have the launch of the new car.
604
2882080
3240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
Now remember amid means in theย  middle of or surrounded by.
605
2885320
4840
์ด์ œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:10
So you can almost imagineย  here's their launch of theย ย 
606
2890160
3840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
48:14
new car and then surrounded aroundย  that launch is all this publicity.
607
2894000
6800
์ƒˆ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํ™๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:20
Publicity is just media attention.
608
2900800
3000
ํ™๋ณด๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:23
So that's when we use admit Tesla launched theirย  new car and mid a lot of publicity #3 to roam.
609
2903800
10560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Tesla๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ™๋ณด #3์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:34
To roam.
610
2914360
1280
๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๋‹ค.
48:35
This is a great one.
611
2915640
1360
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:37
You can add this to your dailyย  vocabulary because to roam thisย ย 
612
2917000
5480
๋กœ๋ฐ์ด๋ž€
48:42
means to move about or travel without aย  clear direction of where you're going.
613
2922480
7840
์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์—†์ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:50
But you do that on purpose.
614
2930320
2800
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
48:53
You can think of it as an activity.
615
2933120
2800
ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:55
So when would you want toย  move around or move aboutย ย 
616
2935920
3920
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
48:59
without a clear direction of where you're going?
617
2939840
3440
์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์—†์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
49:03
Well, probably when you're on vacationย  or when you're exploring a new area,ย ย 
618
2943280
4840
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์—ญ,
49:08
even of your own city.
619
2948120
2560
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:10
So you might find a new areaย  and then you just roam around.
620
2950680
5000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:15
You go on this street and then you seeย  something interesting and you go thereย ย 
621
2955680
4400
์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
49:20
and then you see a store and then you go there.
622
2960080
2760
๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:22
You don't have a clear direction ofย  where you're going #4 to encompass.
623
2962840
7120
#4 ํฌ๊ด„ํ•  ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
This means that you include a lot ofย  different types of things for this one.
624
2969960
6160
์ด๋Š” ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:36
Think of when you go to a conference, thereย  are many different types of things, right?
625
2976120
6360
์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
49:42
There are different speakers,ย  there are different topics.
626
2982480
3800
ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:46
There are different people in the audience.
627
2986280
2920
์ฒญ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:49
There's different entertainment.
628
2989200
2640
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:51
So all of these are different things.
629
2991840
2680
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:54
Now the verb to encompass just means to include.
630
2994520
3360
์ด์ œ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:57
So we could say the conference encompassed manyย  different speakers, entertainment, audienceย ย 
631
2997880
9120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ, ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ,
50:07
members, presentations, topics, and you can goย  on and list the different categories of things.
632
3007000
8040
์ฒญ์ค‘, ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜, ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:15
The conference encompassed manyย  different things #5 mired, mired.
633
3015040
7920
ํšŒ์˜์—๋Š” #5 ์ˆ˜๋ ์— ๋น ์ง„ โ€‹โ€‹๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:22
Look at the spelling.
634
3022960
1440
์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
50:24
Now listen to my pronunciation.
635
3024400
2400
์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
50:26
My, my, mired, mired.
636
3026800
3440
๋‚ด, ๋‚ด, ์ˆ˜๋ ์— ๋น ์กŒ์–ด. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
50:30
That's the pronunciation.
637
3030240
1560
๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:31
We use this when someone or something like aย  company is involved in a difficult situation.
638
3031800
7040
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:38
It must be a difficult situation.
639
3038840
2680
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:41
For example, the new company was miredย  in controversy, Was mired in controversy.
640
3041520
7840
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ ์ƒํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์˜€๋‹ค, ๋…ผ๋ž€์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์˜€๋‹ค.
50:49
They were involved in that situation.
641
3049360
3440
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:52
And notice I use the word controversy,ย  which is negative number six, meticulously.
642
3052800
7960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ˆ˜ 6์ธ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
51:00
Oh, that's a fun word to say, isn't it?
643
3060760
2360
์•„, ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
51:03
A little bit of a challenge forย  you #6 meticulously, meticulously.
644
3063120
6080
#6 ๊ผผ๊ผผ, ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:09
This is an adjective.
645
3069200
1960
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:11
And as an adjective, it means in a wayย  that shows great attention to detail.
646
3071160
6440
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:17
For example, the entire projectย  was meticulously planned.
647
3077600
5840
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:23
Remember, adjectives are always optional.
648
3083440
2640
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:26
So I could say the entire conference was planned.
649
3086080
4280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์ฒด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:30
So now I want to give moreย  information about how it was planned.
650
3090360
4240
์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:34
And I want to say with aย  lot of attention to detail,ย ย 
651
3094600
4680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ
51:39
the entire conference was meticulously planned.
652
3099280
4280
์ „์ฒด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:43
So this is a positive adjective.
653
3103560
2560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:46
If somebody used it on you, you wouldย  take that as a compliment #7 exacerbate.
654
3106120
8040
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #7 ์•…ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:54
Oh, another tricky one for pronunciation.
655
3114160
2800
์•„, ๋˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ค์š”.
51:56
Exacerbate, exacerbate.
656
3116960
2640
์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
51:59
This is when you make somethingย  that's already bad even worse.
657
3119600
6000
์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:05
We could say this attack will exacerbate theย ย 
658
3125600
4120
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ธด์žฅ๋œ ๋‘ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:09
already tense relationshipย  between the two communities.
659
3129720
4480
.
52:14
So remember it's a bad situation.
660
3134200
2760
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
52:16
That's why I used already tense relationship.
661
3136960
3960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ธด์žฅ๋œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:20
That is not a positive relationship.
662
3140920
1920
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:22
So it's already bad.
663
3142840
1560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:24
But then when you exacerbate,ย  it means you make it even worse.
664
3144400
4640
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:29
This attack will exacerbate their relationshipย  #8 to call for this is a phrasal verb,ย ย 
665
3149040
8640
์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #8 to call for this is a phrasal verb,
52:37
and you call for something to happen, and thisย  is simply when you demand that something happens.
666
3157680
8200
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:45
For example, the union called for his resignation.
667
3165880
5520
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋…ธ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
52:51
The union called for the union demanded.
668
3171400
4120
๋…ธ์กฐ๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
52:55
The union called for his resignation #9.
669
3175520
4720
๋…ธ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค #9.
53:00
Swift.
670
3180880
1000
์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ.
53:01
Swift.
671
3181880
840
์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ.
53:02
This is an adjective.
672
3182720
1080
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ
53:03
It's a fun adjective becauseย  it simply means quickly.
673
3183800
4160
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:07
For example, the police tookย  swift action against the rioters.
674
3187960
4920
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ํญ๋„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:12
Swift action.
675
3192880
1280
์‹ ์†ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™.
53:14
So they acted very quickly.
676
3194160
2640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:16
Swift action #10 to.
677
3196800
3840
์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ ์•ก์…˜ #10 ~.
53:20
A Road A Rd.
678
3200640
1880
๋„๋กœ A Rd.
53:22
This is when you slowlyย  reduce or destroy something.
679
3202520
4600
์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:27
You probably know this from aย  scientific perspective because erosion,ย ย 
680
3207120
5800
์นจ์‹
53:32
or when rocks erode, is whenย  rocks naturally become smaller,ย ย 
681
3212920
4600
๋˜๋Š” ์•”์„ ์นจ์‹์€ ์•”์„์ด ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ , ์ ์ 
53:37
smaller and smaller and smallerย  because they gradually reduce.
682
3217520
5680
์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ , ์ ์ฐจ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:43
Well, the meaning is the exact same, butย  instead of a rock, I want you to imagine trust.
683
3223200
7640
๋ญ, ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:50
Trust between two people in a businessย  relationship or a personal relationship as well.
684
3230840
6520
๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ .
53:57
And I could say these budget cutsย  could erode the public's trust.
685
3237360
6120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:03
So we have the public's trust justย  like a rock, and it's eroding.
686
3243480
5080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋Š” ์ ์  ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ 
54:08
It's getting smaller andย  smaller and smaller and smaller.
687
3248560
2760
์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:11
The trust is gradually decreasing.
688
3251320
3120
์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:14
And the reason why is because of theย  actions of the person, the budget cuts.
689
3254440
5800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์‚ญ๊ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:20
The budget cuts could erode theย  public's trust #11 to highlight.
690
3260240
6880
์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ #11์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:27
This is when you want to attractย  attention to something specificย ย 
691
3267120
4240
์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ
54:31
or you want to emphasize something specific.
692
3271360
4120
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:35
For example, the report highlightedย  the need for increased safety measures.
693
3275480
6160
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ์กฐ์น˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:41
So the report was written in a way that itย  took your attention to something specific.
694
3281640
6560
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:48
It emphasized specific information and thatย ย 
695
3288200
3400
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
54:51
specific information is weย  need more safety measures.
696
3291600
4400
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:56
The report highlighted the need forย  increased safety measures #12 to expose.
697
3296000
8680
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์กฐ์น˜ #12์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:04
This is when you make publicย  something bad or something wrong.
698
3304680
6480
๋‚˜์œ ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:11
So there's something wrong.
699
3311160
1200
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:12
And most the time people don't wantย  that information public, right?
700
3312360
3920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
55:16
So when you take that wrongdoing that someoneย  wants to keep secret and you make it public,ย ย 
701
3316280
7080
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
55:23
you expose, you expose that person, or you exposeย  the action, the bad action that that person took.
702
3323360
9120
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ทจํ•œ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:32
For example, the reportย  exposed government corruption.
703
3332480
4920
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ ํญ๋กœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:37
So there's government corruption.
704
3337400
1720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:39
Of course, the government does not wantย  the public to know about it, right?
705
3339120
4640
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
55:43
So when that information isย  made public, it's exposed.
706
3343760
4640
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:48
The report exposed governmentย  corruption #13 fundamental.
707
3348400
6920
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ #13์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์›์ธ์„ ํญ๋กœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:55
This is when something is more important.
708
3355320
3760
์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:59
Than anything else fundamental.
709
3359080
3240
๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ.
56:02
For example, it's one of the fundamentalย  differences between men and women.
710
3362320
6640
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:08
So there are many differences betweenย  men and women, obviously, but remember,ย ย 
711
3368960
4680
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
56:13
fundamental is more important than anything else.
712
3373640
4400
๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
56:18
Now notice how I didn't revealย  that fundamental difference.
713
3378040
4400
์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
56:22
I just use it's so you can decide what is theย  fundamental difference between men and women.
714
3382440
7200
์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:29
If you want, you can try toย  put that in the comments below.
715
3389640
3440
์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
56:33
It's the fundamental differenceย  between men and women.
716
3393080
4280
์ด๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:37
What could it be #14 to deployย  and you deploy resources.
717
3397360
7320
๋ฐฐํฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
56:44
Resources could be people in theย  form of their efforts and the work,ย ย 
718
3404680
4520
์ž์›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ผ,
56:49
their contribution, or it could be money.
719
3409200
3200
๊ธฐ์—ฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:52
It could be supplies, things like that.
720
3412400
2880
์†Œ๋ชจํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:55
And you deploy resources.
721
3415280
2840
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:58
What does this mean?
722
3418120
1280
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
56:59
When you deploy resources, itย  means you simply use the resources,ย ย 
723
3419400
5960
๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
57:05
but you use them in an efficient way.
724
3425360
4000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒย ย  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:09
Or at least that's the plan.
725
3429360
2400
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—์š”.
57:11
For example, the government is meeting to discussย  how to deploy the funds, so they don't know howย ย 
726
3431760
7680
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
57:19
they're going to use those resources in theย  best way, and that's why they're meeting.
727
3439440
5360
ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž์›์„ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:24
They're meeting to discuss how to deploy.
728
3444800
2760
๋ฐฐํฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:27
The funds?
729
3447560
2160
์ž๊ธˆ?
57:29
And finally #15 to pitch,ย  you pitch an idea or a plan.
730
3449720
6280
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ 15๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:36
And this simply means you share an idea orย  a plan in a way that's meant to persuade,ย ย 
731
3456000
7200
์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
57:43
persuade someone to do somethingย  specific or to buy something.
732
3463200
5120
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:48
For example, we pitch them our strategyย  for how to deploy the resources.
733
3468320
7080
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ๋ฐฐํฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:55
So we have a plan, an idea,ย  and we shared it with you,ย ย 
734
3475400
4360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:59
but we did it in a way that we want you to sayย  yes, we want you to accept our plan, that is.
735
3479760
8480
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:08
To pitch.
736
3488240
1040
ํ”ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:09
We're doing an amazing job.
737
3489280
1960
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:11
Let's keep going and you'll learn 15 moreย  advanced words you can use every day.
738
3491240
6120
๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด 15๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:17
Expression number 11's take on something.
739
3497360
4720
ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 11์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:22
This is simply another way to askย  someone for their opinion or ideas.
740
3502080
5880
์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:27
So if you're in a meeting, it's veryย  common to say what's your take on that?
741
3507960
4880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
58:32
What's your take on that?
742
3512840
2440
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
58:35
And then that being whatever you're discussing,ย  maybe a new idea, a new project, a new plan.
743
3515280
6680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:41
And to reply, you couldย  say, well, my take on it is.
744
3521960
4480
๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:46
And then you simply stateย  your opinion or your idea.
745
3526440
4720
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:51
We also sometimes will state our opinion or idea.
746
3531160
3960
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:55
For example, I think we shouldย  delay the project and then we add.
747
3535120
5480
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:00
That's my take on it.
748
3540600
1960
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ.
59:02
That's my take on it #2 to be in a position to.
749
3542560
6680
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ #2์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ด๋‹ค.
59:09
This is an expression that simply meansย  to be able to or to be capable of.
750
3549240
6720
์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆย ~ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ~ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:15
So you might say we're not in aย  position to take on any new clients.
751
3555960
6600
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:22
At least that's my take on it.
752
3562560
2320
์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
59:24
Or you might ask, is the companyย  in a position to take on more debt?
753
3564880
7240
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋– ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:32
Is the company able to numberย  3 to be on the right track?
754
3572120
6400
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 3์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
59:38
I love this expression because it means you'reย  making good progress on something specific.
755
3578520
7480
์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:46
For example, you might say, we haven't solvedย  the problem yet, but we're on the right track,ย ย 
756
3586000
8080
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ง ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
59:54
so the problem still exists, butย  you're headed towards the solution.
757
3594080
5000
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:59
You're making good progress,ย  you're on the right track,ย ย 
758
3599080
4120
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
60:03
so if you keep doing what you'reย  doing, you'll solve the problem.
759
3603200
5120
ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:08
#4 to stem from this is an excellentย  business or academic expression,ย ย 
760
3608320
7320
#4 to aging from this์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ,
60:15
and this means to be caused by or to come from.
761
3615640
5640
์ด๋Š” ~์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:21
So you might read in an article a lotย  of health problems stem from poor diet.
762
3621280
9880
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:31
So the health problems areย  caused by stem from a poor diet.
763
3631160
7560
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹์ƒํ™œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:38
Said another way, you could say aย  poor diet causes health problems,ย ย 
764
3638720
5840
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
60:44
but remember we're switching them because we'reย  using stem from, caused by #5 to be a given.
765
3644560
9200
#5๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:53
A given.
766
3653760
1400
์ฃผ์–ด์ง„.
60:55
This is something that is well knownย  as an established fact or truth.
767
3655160
7080
์ด๋Š” ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:02
So I might share my fact or truth.
768
3662240
3360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:05
If you want to be a confident Englishย  speaker, you have to practice speaking.
769
3665600
6040
์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:11
That's a given.
770
3671640
1800
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:13
It's just another way of saying that's a fact.
771
3673440
3040
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:16
At least that's my take on it.
772
3676480
2600
์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
61:19
And said another way, I can say it's a given toย  be a given that it's a given that if you want toย ย 
773
3679080
9240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
61:28
be a confident speaker, you need to practiceย  speaking number six to take X into account.
774
3688320
7760
์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด X๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ 6๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:36
X is something, a noun, and that simply meansย  to account for or to consider something.
775
3696080
8400
X๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:44
For example, when you're planning a vacation,ย  you need to take exchange rates into account.
776
3704480
7960
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ™˜์œจ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:52
The exchange rate, the time zone difference,ย  the customs, the culture into account.
777
3712440
8800
ํ™˜์œจ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ ์ฐจ์ด, ๊ด€์Šต, ๋ฌธํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:01
Number 7, this is a good one toย  grapple with, to grapple with.
778
3721240
5640
7๋ฒˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:06
This is another way of saying to dealย  or cope with a difficult situation.
779
3726880
6440
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:13
So let's take a difficult situation.
780
3733320
2280
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„
62:15
Social isolation during theย  pandemic that's been very difficult.
781
3735600
5280
์ค‘ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:20
Many people are grappling with, they're dealingย  with, they're coping with the situation.
782
3740880
7000
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์„œ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:27
Many people are grappling with isolation duringย  the pandemic #8 to be short on something.
783
3747880
9360
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 8๋ฒˆ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:37
This simply means you don'tย  have enough of something.
784
3757240
4960
์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:42
For example, I'm short on time this week,ย ย 
785
3762200
3880
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ
62:46
or I can't go on that vacationย  because I'm short on cash.
786
3766080
4560
ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:50
I don't have enough #9 to be up in the air.
787
3770640
5200
๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ #9๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
62:56
We use this expression to talk aboutย  a plan or an issue that's unsettledย ย 
788
3776640
7080
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ,
63:03
or unresolved or uncertain up in the air.
789
3783720
4360
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:08
For example, my summer plans are up in the air.
790
3788080
4280
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:12
They're uncertain.
791
3792360
1560
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:13
I haven't planned them yet.
792
3793920
2360
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:16
Or I might say the future ofย  that business is up in the air.
793
3796280
5080
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
63:21
It's uncertain #10 to bring someone up to speed.
794
3801360
5360
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #10.
63:26
When you bring someone up to speed, youย  share the latest information with them.
795
3806720
5720
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:32
So let's say your colleague was on vacationย  and they get back and they could ask you,ย ย 
796
3812440
5600
๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:38
hey, can you bring me up to speed?
797
3818040
2440
.
63:40
Can you share the latest information?
798
3820480
2440
์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
63:42
Can you bring me up to speed on the Jones project?
799
3822920
4160
์กด์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
63:47
So you could talk about a specificย  situation or just in general.
800
3827080
4360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:51
Can you bring me up to speedย  #11 This is a great one.
801
3831440
4840
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? #11 ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:56
A deal breaker.
802
3836280
1960
๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ.
63:58
A deal breaker is.
803
3838240
1720
๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:59
Something that causes.
804
3839960
1480
์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
64:01
You to abandon a plan or aย  commitment or a relationship.
805
3841440
7960
๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์† ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:09
For example, I might be looking for a newย  job and I see one that looks really great,ย ย 
806
3849400
5520
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜
64:14
but then I get to the salary and it's way too low.
807
3854920
4160
์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:19
That's a deal breaker thatย  causes me to abandon that plan.
808
3859080
5880
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:24
The plan?
809
3864960
480
๊ณ„ํš?
64:25
To.
810
3865440
280
์—๊ฒŒ.
64:26
Apply for that job.
811
3866360
1320
๊ทธ ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:27
The salary is a deal breaker.
812
3867680
3040
๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:30
We also use this a lot in relationships.
813
3870720
3880
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:34
You might say she lied to me.
814
3874600
2840
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
64:37
That's a deal breaker.
815
3877440
1720
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:39
So you're going to end the relationship,ย  you're going to abandon it because she lied,ย ย 
816
3879160
7680
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:46
and that's a deal breaker #12A do over.
817
3886840
3800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ #12A์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:50
A do over is another attempt to do somethingย  when your previous attempt was unsuccessful.
818
3890640
10320
๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:00
So let's say you go to a jobย  interview and it went terribly.
819
3900960
5600
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:06
You did really poorly.
820
3906560
2160
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
65:08
You could say I wish I could have a do over.
821
3908720
4880
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:13
I wish I could do the interview again.
822
3913600
4680
์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:18
But unfortunately most of theย  time we don't get do overs.
823
3918280
5280
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:23
But you might be in a situation where you'reย ย 
824
3923560
2800
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
65:26
in a class and the professor gave you aย  test and everybody did poorly on the test.
825
3926360
9760
์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชป ๋ดค๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:36
So the professor might giveย  the students a do over.
826
3936120
4560
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:40
The professor gives the studentsย  a chance to do the test again,ย ย 
827
3940680
4960
๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:45
because everyone did reallyย  poorly #13 to come in handy.
828
3945640
7080
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ #13์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:52
When something comes in handy, it's very useful.
829
3952720
4040
์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:56
So this is a +1.
830
3956760
1640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ +1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:59
So let's say you're considering adding a newย  feature to a product you provide or a service.
831
3959280
7600
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:06
And you might say, oh, this newย  feature will really come in handy.
832
3966880
4520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:11
It will come in handy.
833
3971400
1760
๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:13
It will be.
834
3973160
1000
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
66:14
Useful.
835
3974160
1560
์œ ์šฉํ•œ.
66:15
#14 to be a breeze.
836
3975720
3440
#14 ์‚ฐ๋“ค๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:19
We describe something as aย  breeze when it's really easy.
837
3979160
5960
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์šธ ๋•Œ ์‚ฐ๋“ค๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:25
For example, learning English is a breeze, right?
838
3985120
4320
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
66:29
It's really easy.
839
3989440
1480
์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:30
Maybe, maybe not.
840
3990920
1360
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:32
Depends on what your take on it is.
841
3992280
3240
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:35
Or I could say using Google Docs is a breeze.
842
3995520
4160
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Google Docs๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:39
It's really easy.
843
3999680
1320
์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:41
And then I could add using Googleย  Docs is a breeze compared to Ms.
844
4001000
5600
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Google Docs๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด Ms. Word์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:46
Word.
845
4006600
680
.
66:47
So in that case I'm saying thatย  Google Docs is easier than Ms.
846
4007280
5140
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Google Docs๊ฐ€ Ms. Word๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:52
Word.
847
4012420
620
.
66:53
And finally #15 to be spot on.
848
4013040
4120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด #15๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:57
When someone is spot on, they'reย  100% accurate or correct.
849
4017160
6400
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 100% ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:03
For example, I could say the weatherย  forecast this weekend was spot on.
850
4023560
5560
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:09
The meteorologist said it was going to rainย ย 
851
4029120
2840
๊ธฐ์ƒํ•™์ž๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ 2์‹œ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
67:11
on Saturday at 2:00 and itย  rained on Saturday at 2:00.
852
4031960
6120
ํ† ์š”์ผ 2์‹œ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:18
He said it was going to be sunny and 25ย  on Sunday, and that's exactly what it was.
853
4038080
7080
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” 25๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:25
The forecast was spot on, and now you haveย  50 new advanced expressions to sound fluent.
854
4045160
7640
์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ์ ์ค‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:32
Are you ready for your quiz?
855
4052800
1920
ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
67:34
Feel free to go back, reviewย  the video again if you need.
856
4054720
4320
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
67:39
But if you're ready, let's complete your quiz.
857
4059040
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
67:42
So here's how the quiz is going to work.
858
4062040
1960
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:44
You're going to see a sentence and you have toย ย 
859
4064000
2960
๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
67:46
decide which which expressionย  best completes the sentence.
860
4066960
4960
์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:51
I'll only give you a few seconds, so hitย  pause and take as much time as you need.
861
4071920
5440
๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
67:57
So let's do this one together.
862
4077360
2440
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
67:59
Which option is it, AB or C?
863
4079800
5360
AB ๋˜๋Š” C ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
68:05
And the answer is a bring someone up to speed.
864
4085160
5560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:10
Now notice how I also completed the sentence.
865
4090720
2960
์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
68:13
You can do that as well for additional practiceย  to make sure you get the grammar correct.
866
4093680
5840
์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
68:19
So those are the instructions.
867
4099520
1840
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:21
Now let's continue on with the next question.
868
4101360
4360
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:25
No.
869
4105720
29720
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
70:00
So was that quiz a breeze?
870
4200320
2520
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
70:02
Let us know your score in the comments below.
871
4202840
3080
์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
70:05
Now that you've already expanded yourย  vocabulary, let's do something different.
872
4205920
5360
์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:11
We're going to read a news articleย  together and you're going to learn 42.
873
4211280
4840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  42.
70:16
English phrases Let me read the headline.
874
4216120
3440
์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:19
Netherlands phone ban announcedย  to stop school disruptions.
875
4219560
6080
๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ™” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:25
A ban?
876
4225640
1200
๊ธˆ์ง€?
70:26
What does this mean?
877
4226840
1440
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
70:28
When you ban something, it means thatย  it is no longer available or allowed.
878
4228280
7160
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:35
No longer available or allowed.
879
4235440
2760
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:38
Here the word.
880
4238200
960
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:39
Ban is not the verb of the sentence.
881
4239160
3400
Ban์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:42
It's being used as the subject, the phone ban.
882
4242560
3720
์ „ํ™”๊ธˆ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:46
So it's a noun.
883
4246280
1640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:47
The verb in the sentence is a noun in the past.
884
4247920
4000
๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:51
Simple A noun.
885
4251920
1280
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
70:53
So you can use ban as a noun or as a verb.
886
4253200
5040
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ban์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:58
As a verb you could say theย  Netherlands banned phonesย ย 
887
4258240
4520
๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
71:02
in schools, so this is the verb in the past.
888
4262760
4160
์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:06
Simple.
889
4266920
920
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
71:07
I could also say this article isย  about the Netherlands phone ban.
890
4267840
5120
์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์ „ํ™” ๊ธˆ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:12
So here ban is being used as a noun.
891
4272960
3280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ban์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:16
Now you may notice also that I said theย  Netherlands, the Netherlands phone ban.
892
4276240
7640
์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์ „ํ™” ๊ธˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:23
The Netherlands as a country is anย  exception and it takes an article.
893
4283880
4800
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:28
Countries in general don't take articles,ย ย 
894
4288680
2880
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
71:31
but there are certain exceptions, the Unitedย  States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands.
895
4291560
7320
๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:38
So keep that in mind, but makeย  sure you don't put it on mostย ย 
896
4298880
4560
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๋˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
71:43
countries because they don't take articles.
897
4303440
3160
.
71:46
Let's continue Devices, including mobile phones,ย ย 
898
4306600
4480
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
71:51
are set to be banned from classroomsย  to stop them from disrupting learning.
899
4311080
6400
๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
71:57
Are set to be banned when something is set.
900
4317480
4920
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •๋˜๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:02
To.
901
4322400
1240
์—๊ฒŒ.
72:03
And then you have the infinitive.
902
4323640
2080
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ~
72:05
It means that it is about to.
903
4325720
3800
ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:09
For example, the party is setย  and then we have our infinitive.
904
4329520
4880
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ • ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:14
So our verb to be the party is set to start.
905
4334400
5080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:19
Now maybe this is in the past,ย  so you would change this.
906
4339480
4000
์ด์ œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:23
The party was set to start atย  7:00 PM, but it started at 8:00.
907
4343480
7200
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 8์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:30
So this was.
908
4350680
1040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:31
The set time and then this is the actual time, soย  set to be banned, to be banned because the mobileย ย 
909
4351720
9440
์„ค์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
72:41
phones are receiving the ban, they're not the onesย  doing the action, they're receiving the action.
910
4361160
7720
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:48
So we commonly use that for a verb ban as well.
911
4368880
3480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ธˆ์ง€์—๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:52
To be banned, you might say.
912
4372360
3120
๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:55
My.
913
4375480
880
๋‚˜์˜.
72:56
Sugar.
914
4376360
2040
์„คํƒ•.
72:58
Was banned in my house to be banned.
915
4378400
5480
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:03
Sugar was banned in my house.
916
4383880
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
73:06
Now, using an active sentence, you could say myย  mom, my dad, my parents banned sugar in our house.
917
4386880
11240
์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ, ์•„๋น , ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:18
Which could be a.
918
4398120
600
73:18
Common thing that's bannedย  Devices, including mobile phones,ย ย 
919
4398720
4720
์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
73:23
are set to be banned from classroomsย  to stop them from disrupting learning.
920
4403440
6760
๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
73:30
When something disrupts something,ย ย 
921
4410200
3240
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
73:33
it prevents it from operating orย  performing as usual or as expected.
922
4413440
7760
ํ‰์†Œ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ย  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:41
So I'll put that here for you to preventย  something from continuing as usual or as expected.
923
4421200
6440
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‰์†Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:47
And that's what what the phones are doing in theย  classroom and that's why they've been banned.
924
4427640
7120
๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:54
To be banned, they've been banned.
925
4434760
2640
๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:57
I've summarized all the notes from this lessonย  and you can download the free Lessonpedia.
926
4437400
5000
์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ Lessonpedia๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:03
Simply look in the descriptionย  for the link to download it.
927
4443360
4440
์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
74:07
Let's continue the initiative.
928
4447800
2880
์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
74:10
So the initiative is the Netherlandsย  plan to ban mobile phones.
929
4450680
6840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:17
The initiative is being introducedย  in collaboration with schools andย ย 
930
4457520
6400
์ด ๊ณ„ํš์€ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
74:23
is to take effect at the start of next year.
931
4463920
3400
๋‚ด๋…„ ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œํ–‰๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:27
So to take effect, this isย  just when it will start.
932
4467320
6320
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:33
So you can say the initiative willย  start at the start of next year.
933
4473640
5760
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:39
In this case, start meansย  the beginning of next year.
934
4479400
4640
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ start๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:44
I don't know if they mean calendar year orย  school year, because those are different,ย ย 
935
4484040
5520
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ย ํ•™๋…„๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:49
but to take effect simply meansย  to to start being operational.
936
4489560
7080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šด์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:56
So another common expressionย  is to come into effect,ย ย 
937
4496640
4800
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์€ 'to be effect', '
75:01
to come into effect, and this is toย  become operational or to become law.
938
4501440
7400
to be effect'์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋Š”ย  to be running ๋˜๋Š” to be law์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:08
Because we use this a lot with policies or rules,ย ย 
939
4508840
4840
์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
75:13
you could say that theย  regulation will come into effect.
940
4513680
4520
๊ทœ์ •์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:18
So when it comes into effect and isย  operational, it is in fact the law.
941
4518200
5000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜๊ณ  ์šด์˜๋˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:23
So you'll see this a lot with.
942
4523200
1760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€
75:25
With.
943
4525480
280
75:25
Government, our new policy, our new tax changeย  comes into effect on August 1st and then theyย ย 
944
4525760
12160
ํ•จ๊ป˜.
์ •๋ถ€, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ 8์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ›„
75:37
can list a specific date or they might sayย  comes into effect soon in the new year.
945
4537920
8440
ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆํ•ด์— ๊ณง ์‹œํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์˜๋  ๋•Œ
75:46
It doesn't have to be a specific dateย  come into effect or take effect whenย ย 
946
4546360
6360
ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœํšจ๋  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:52
it will officially start or become operational.
947
4552720
5440
.
75:58
There will be some exceptions.
948
4558160
2400
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:00
Now, if there is an exception,ย ย 
949
4560560
2520
์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
76:03
it means that certain people orย  certain times won't follow the policy.
950
4563080
6480
ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:09
So the policy that phones are bannedย  applies to everyone except the people who.
951
4569560
8360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:17
Are.
952
4577920
1480
์ด๋‹ค.
76:19
Exceptions, so it doesn't apply to them.
953
4579400
5040
์˜ˆ์™ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:24
So this is when a rule or policy doesn't apply.
954
4584440
7240
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:31
So they'll identify the exceptions there are,ย ย 
955
4591680
3600
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ•™์  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:35
including for students withย  medical needs or a disability.
956
4595280
4040
.
76:39
So those are two of the.
957
4599320
1680
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
76:41
Exceptions and then for classes focused onย  digital skills, so this could be another one.
958
4601000
8680
์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:49
You likely use the conjunction except a lot.
959
4609680
4640
๋‹น์‹ ์€ lot์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:54
For example, I study Englishย  every day except Sunday.
960
4614320
5760
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:00
So you're listing the day that doesn't apply.
961
4620080
4160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚ ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:04
Sunday doesn't apply to.
962
4624240
2440
์ผ์š”์ผ์€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:06
This.
963
4626680
1360
์ด๊ฒƒ.
77:08
Using the word exception youย  could say I say the Englishย ย 
964
4628040
4160
์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:12
Everyday Sunday is my only exception exception.
965
4632200
5240
๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:17
So here you're just.
966
4637440
800
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:18
Using it in a different way, a shorterย  way, but they mean the exact same thing.
967
4638240
6240
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ฆ‰ ๋” ์งง์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:24
Let's continue the ban.
968
4644480
2720
๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
77:27
So here they're using it as our noun.
969
4647200
4560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:31
Noun.
970
4651760
960
๋ช…์‚ฌ.
77:32
The ban is not legally enforceable,ย  so you can't enforce it.
971
4652720
6640
๊ธˆ์ง€ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:39
Make someone follow that legally,ย  but may become so in the future.
972
4659360
7600
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:46
So become so means it may become legallyย  enforceable, but right now it's not.
973
4666960
7880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:56
Let's continue.
974
4676000
1520
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
77:57
Even though mobile phones areย  almost intertwined with our lives,ย ย 
975
4677520
5920
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
78:03
Let's take a look here at Intertwined.
976
4683440
3080
์—ฌ๊ธฐ Intertwined๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:06
Intertwined means that something is closelyย  connected and difficult to separate.
977
4686520
5960
์„œ๋กœ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:12
We do have.
978
4692480
480
78:12
More of a literal definition of this.
979
4692960
2400
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:15
You probably have a drawer in your houseย  where there are just lots of random cords.
980
4695360
5720
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง‘์— ์„œ๋ž ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฏค์€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:21
So if this white cord isย  difficult to separate fromย ย 
981
4701080
3840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋ˆ ๊ณผ
78:24
this black cord, you can say they're intertwined.
982
4704920
4240
์ด ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ
78:29
They're connected and difficult to separate.
983
4709160
3720
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:32
Right now they're not intertwined.
984
4712880
2200
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:35
But then if I mix them all.
985
4715080
1560
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ž์œผ๋ฉด.
78:36
Together.
986
4716640
680
ํ•จ๊ป˜.
78:37
They can become intertwined so.
987
4717320
1960
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ฝํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:39
This is more of a literal.
988
4719280
1680
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:40
Meaning, and we do use it, especiallyย  in this situation, which does seem toย ย 
989
4720960
5000
์˜๋ฏธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
78:45
happen to me, but we also have more ofย  a figurative meaning, you might say.
990
4725960
6120
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:52
Our lives are intertwined, so maybeย  this is you and your best friend,ย ย 
991
4732080
11480
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
79:03
or you and your significant other.
992
4743560
4000
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:07
Or.
993
4747560
440
๋˜๋Š”.
79:08
You and a colleague even, andย  you are so close together.
994
4748000
7200
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:15
You have all of these areas that youย  share and it's difficult to separateย ย 
995
4755200
6720
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
79:21
your life from your best friend'sย  life because they're so intertwined.
996
4761920
5840
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:27
So we do use this a lot withย  very close relationships as well.
997
4767760
4720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
79:32
Our lives are intertwined.
998
4772480
3680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:36
Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined,ย ย 
999
4776160
2920
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
79:39
with our lives so closely connected,ย  they're difficult to separate.
1000
4779080
5280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ
79:44
Could you imagine separating yourย  day-to-day life from your mobile?
1001
4784360
5440
์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
79:49
Will that be difficultย  because it's so intertwined?
1002
4789800
3560
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ๊นŒ์š”?
79:53
They do not belong in the classroom.
1003
4793360
3640
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์‹ค์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:57
What do you think?
1004
4797000
1280
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
79:58
Do you agree with this statement?
1005
4798280
2160
์ด ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
80:00
Share your opinion Do you agree that mobileย  phones don't belong in the classroom?
1006
4800440
5760
์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
80:06
What do you think?
1007
4806200
880
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
80:07
Yes, I agree.
1008
4807080
1280
๋„ค, ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:08
No, I don't agree and you can share theย  reason why, said the education minister.
1009
4808360
6920
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:15
Students must be able to concentrateย  their their being in the classroom.
1010
4815280
7480
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์‹ค์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
80:22
When you see there, you always have toย  look back at the last location becauseย ย 
1011
4822760
5680
๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
80:28
in this case there represents a location overย  there and the last location is the classroom.
1012
4828440
8040
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:36
Students must be able to concentrate there in theย ย 
1013
4836480
3080
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ
80:39
classroom and be given everyย  opportunity to learn well.
1014
4839560
7400
ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:46
I see a lot of mistakes with thisย  sentence structure and it is pretty basic,ย ย 
1015
4846960
5600
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:52
I'll be honest, but I stillย  see a lot of mistakes with it.
1016
4852560
4840
์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:57
The sentence structure isย  to be able to do something.
1017
4857400
5520
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:02
So here you have your verb to be.
1018
4862920
2160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:05
You can conjugate your verb according to theย ย 
1019
4865080
2480
์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
81:07
subject and the time reference ableย  does not change, it's always able.
1020
4867560
5520
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:13
And then you have your infinitive.
1021
4873080
2800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:15
So you could say we weren'tย  able to locate the file.
1022
4875880
8440
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:24
We.
1023
4884320
360
81:24
Weren't because this is my verb to be whichย  is conjugated with my subject and the timeย ย 
1024
4884680
6760
์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
Weren't ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
81:31
reference which is the past simple andย  I turned it into the negative as well.
1025
4891440
5320
์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ to be์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:36
We were not able to locate the file.
1026
4896760
4560
ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:41
Now I am able to come to the party.
1027
4901320
8200
์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค.
81:49
I'm able to so my subject, my verb able doesn'tย  change and then the infinitive very common,ย ย 
1028
4909520
7760
์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
81:57
very basic sentence structure here,ย  but I still see mistakes with this.
1029
4917280
3400
๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:00
So take some time and practice this.
1030
4920680
2920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
82:03
Students must be able to concentrate.
1031
4923600
2840
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:06
Now must is a modal verb.
1032
4926440
2240
์ด์ œ must๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:08
So notice after a modal verb,ย  we don't use the infinitive.
1033
4928680
4080
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
82:12
You have modal verb plus your base verb,ย  which is just the the verb without toย ย 
1034
4932760
8960
์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” to๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:21
students must be able to concentrate thereย  and be given every opportunity to learn well.
1035
4941720
6200
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:27
We know from scientific researchย  that mobile phones disrupt thisย ย 
1036
4947920
4920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
82:32
and then we already learned disruptย  here disrupt is being used as a verb.
1037
4952840
6760
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:39
They disrupt this.
1038
4959600
1800
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:41
This is their ability toย  concentrate and learn well.
1039
4961400
3920
์ด๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:45
Previous we looked at disrupt as a verb as well,ย ย 
1040
4965320
4960
์ด์ „์—๋Š” Disrupt๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ
82:50
but it was in the ING formย  because it followed a preposition.
1041
4970280
4320
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—ย  ING ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:54
From is a preposition after prepositions.
1042
4974600
3040
From์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ING๊ฐ€
82:57
You have your gerund verb withย  ING, and here we simply have itย ย 
1043
4977640
6000
ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ธ mobilephones
83:03
as our present simple conjugated withย  mobile phones, which is our subject.
1044
4983640
5920
์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
83:09
They, they disrupt this, they disrupt this.
1045
4989560
4520
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:14
Various studies have foundย  limiting children's screenย ย 
1046
4994080
3760
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
83:17
time is linked to improvedย  cognition and concentration.
1047
4997840
5720
์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:23
OK, so limiting children's screen time,ย  this is the action and this is linked to.
1048
5003560
9560
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:33
Is linked to.
1049
5013120
1920
์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:35
You can think of this isย  linked to to show connection.
1050
5015040
5160
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:40
So we have one thing limiting children'sย  screen time, and then we have another thing,ย ย 
1051
5020200
6600
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
83:46
improved cognition and concentration.
1052
5026800
3600
์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:50
If something is linked to something, it meansย  they're connected because this is a link.
1053
5030400
7040
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:57
You can think of a chain link in a fence.
1054
5037440
3120
์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒด์ธ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:00
They're connected.
1055
5040560
1600
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:02
So that's to be linked.
1056
5042160
2400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:04
To so their.
1057
5044560
960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜.
84:05
Verb.
1058
5045520
480
๋™์‚ฌ.
84:06
Here our expression is to beย  linked to to be linked to.
1059
5046000
5400
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ to be linked to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:11
Now, we generally use this expression whenย ย 
1060
5051400
2280
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
84:13
you want to show that one thingย  has an effect on another thing.
1061
5053680
6000
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:19
So there's a cause and effect relationship.
1062
5059680
3520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:23
So again, our one thingย  exercising, our next thing.
1063
5063200
3640
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:26
Reduced.
1064
5066840
760
์ค„์ธ.
84:27
Heart attacks and I want to showย  there's a cause and effect relationship.
1065
5067600
4440
์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์—๋Š” ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:32
Exercising causes the effectย  of reduced heart attacks.
1066
5072040
5680
์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:37
Exercising has been linked to reduced heartย  attacks, so here's the expression to be linked to.
1067
5077720
6800
์šด๋™์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:44
So my verb is in the present perfect, andย  then I have my infinitive to be linked to.
1068
5084520
10920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ด๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:55
Let's continue.
1069
5095440
1320
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
84:56
Other tech, including tablets andย  smartwatches, are also included in the ban.
1070
5096760
7760
ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ๊ณผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:04
The government said it would beย  up to individual schools to agreeย ย 
1071
5104520
5000
์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
85:09
the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils.
1072
5109520
6200
๊ต์‚ฌ, ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ, ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:15
This sounds a little weird to meย  because we don't use agree and thenย ย 
1073
5115720
6040
์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
85:21
directly whatever you're agreeing toย  notice because you agree to something.
1074
5121760
7760
๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:29
So I think it's just there is missingย  a preposition here, individual schoolsย ย 
1075
5129520
4920
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•™๊ต๋Š”
85:34
to agree to the exact rules because you agreeย  to something, you don't just agree something.
1076
5134440
8680
ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:43
I agreed stay late.
1077
5143120
3680
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
85:46
This sounds weird.
1078
5146800
1680
์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
85:48
It does not sound correct.
1079
5148480
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:50
I agreed stay late.
1080
5150480
2200
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
85:52
I agreed to stay late.
1081
5152680
1960
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
85:54
Now it sounds great.
1082
5154640
2280
์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:56
This means you accepted your boss said can youย  stay late and you said, yes, I can stay late.
1083
5156920
6920
์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:03
I agreed to stay late.
1084
5163840
4560
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
86:08
So that's why we need this preposition hereย  to agree to the exact rules with teachers.
1085
5168400
7000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด โ€‹โ€‹์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:15
Now notice the government said it would beย ย 
1086
5175400
3360
์ด์ œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
86:18
up to to be up to and then weย  have a someone or a something.
1087
5178760
4640
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:23
The individual schools, well, it represents theย  teachers and the administrators at the school.
1088
5183400
5320
๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:28
So technically it is a someone when something is.
1089
5188720
4080
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:32
Up.
1090
5192800
360
์œ„๋กœ.
86:33
To someone it means they haveย  the ability to make the decision.
1091
5193160
6040
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:39
It's their decision to make.
1092
5199200
2520
๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:41
So a friend could say, do you wantย  to have pizza or pasta tonight?
1093
5201720
11320
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ํ”ผ์ž๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋จน์„๋ž˜?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:53
And then you can say it'sย  up to you, it's up to you.
1094
5213040
6240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:59
You're saying you decide.
1095
5219280
3480
๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
87:02
It's your responsibility.
1096
5222760
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด
87:04
I'm giving you responsibilityย  to make the decision.
1097
5224760
3560
์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
87:08
It's up to you.
1098
5228320
1760
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:10
You can decide if we're having pizza or pasta.
1099
5230080
4240
ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„์ง€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋จน์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
87:14
It's up to you.
1100
5234320
2320
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:16
So the government said it would be upย  to the individual schools to agree toย ย 
1101
5236640
6360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
87:23
the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils.
1102
5243000
2680
๊ต์‚ฌ, ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ, ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:25
So the schools have to decide on the rules,ย ย 
1103
5245680
3520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
87:29
including whether they wantedย  to completely ban devices from.
1104
5249200
5400
.
87:34
Schools.
1105
5254600
1360
ํ•™๊ต.
87:35
OK, so schools have the flexibility to decide?
1106
5255960
3800
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
87:39
The announcement follows a similarย  decision by Finland last week.
1107
5259760
4920
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:44
If something follows something,ย  it means it comes next.
1108
5264680
4800
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:49
Just like if this is Sally and this is Larry,ย  you could say Larry is following Sally.
1109
5269480
7240
์ด์ชฝ์€ Sally์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ชฝ์€ Larry์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, Larry๊ฐ€ Sally๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:56
He's coming next.
1110
5276720
2720
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜จ๋‹ค.
87:59
So something follows something, it comes next.
1111
5279440
4120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:03
I'll write that for you.
1112
5283560
1760
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
88:05
So this means that Finland announcedย  before the Netherlands announced,ย ย 
1113
5285320
8000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:13
because the announcement by the Netherlandsย  followed Finland's announcement.
1114
5293320
6280
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ดํ›„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:19
So first Finland announced and thenย  the Netherlands announced the ban.
1115
5299600
7680
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:27
Other countries, including England andย  France, have also proposed banning.
1116
5307280
5640
์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:32
When you propose something,ย  it means you suggest it.
1117
5312920
4560
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:37
So they haven't decided, they're considering it.
1118
5317480
4560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:42
So when you propose something,ย  you suggest it for consideration.
1119
5322040
5480
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:47
To suggest something, somethingย  for decision or consideration.
1120
5327520
8040
๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
88:55
They have also proposed banningย  mobile phones to improve learning.
1121
5335560
6000
๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:01
So propose you may be more familiarย  with this word from a proposal.
1122
5341560
6240
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
89:07
When someone proposes to someone, they say willย  you marry me because you're suggesting marriage?
1123
5347800
9920
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋Ÿฌํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด์ค„๋ž˜?
89:17
But.
1124
5357720
400
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
89:18
It's the other person who gets toย  consider your proposal and then decide.
1125
5358120
8520
์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:26
So we use that Will you marry me?
1126
5366640
3480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
89:30
This is will you marry me?
1127
5370120
2680
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด์ค„๋ž˜?
89:32
This is the words used when someoneย  proposes the traditional words.
1128
5372800
6080
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
89:38
You can say other things, but thisย  is the traditional way to propose.
1129
5378880
4280
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ํ”„๋Ÿฌํฌ์ฆˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:43
When someone proposes and what are they proposing?
1130
5383160
3000
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœํฌ์ฆˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ”„๋กœํฌ์ฆˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
89:46
They're proposing merit.
1131
5386160
1720
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ์ ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:47
You don't need to say that.
1132
5387880
2360
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
89:50
You don't need to say, oh wow,ย  Sally proposed marriage to Tom.
1133
5390240
6880
์™€์šฐ, Sally๊ฐ€ Tom์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:57
Well, generally the guy proposes, but why not?
1134
5397120
3280
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
90:00
A girl can propose to, but I'llย  say it the more traditional way.
1135
5400400
4640
์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋Ÿฌํฌ์ฆˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:05
Oh wow, Tom proposed to Sallyย  and you proposed to someone.
1136
5405040
6960
์™€, Tom์ด Sally์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœํฌ์ฆˆํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœํฌ์ฆˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
90:12
Did you hear that, Tom?
1137
5412000
3680
๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด, ํ†ฐ?
90:15
Proposed to.
1138
5415680
1680
์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:17
Sally, so you propose marriage, but you don'tย  need to say that it's implied to someone.
1139
5417360
8200
Sally๋‹˜, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•”์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ตฐ์š”.
90:25
And how did Tom do that?
1140
5425560
1880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ†ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
90:27
He said, Sally, I love you, will you marry me?
1141
5427440
4520
๊ทธ๋Š” "์ƒ๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด์ค„๋ž˜? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
90:31
And then hopefully he gave her a ring andย  some flowers and some other special items.
1142
5431960
7200
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์ง€์™€ ๊ฝƒ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:39
And then Sally will say yes orย  no, or I have to think about it.
1143
5439160
5000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด Sally๋Š” '์˜ˆ' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:44
And we'll consider that proposal, that proposal.
1144
5444160
5440
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ, ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:49
And that is the end of our lesson.
1145
5449600
3640
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:53
So what I'll do is I'll go to the topย  and I will read it from start to finish.
1146
5453240
4720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋งจ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:57
And this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
1147
5457960
4160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ
91:02
Netherlands phone ban announced toย  stop school disruptions Devices,ย ย 
1148
5462120
6320
์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์ „ํ™” ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
91:08
including mobile phones are saidย  to be banned from classrooms toย ย 
1149
5468440
3920
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
91:12
stop them from disrupting learning,ย  the Dutch government has announced.
1150
5472360
5160
๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:17
The initiative is being introducedย  in collaboration with schools andย ย 
1151
5477520
4160
์ด ๊ณ„ํš์€ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
91:21
is to take effect at the start of next year.
1152
5481680
3640
๋‚ด๋…„ ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œํ–‰๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:25
There will be some exceptions, including forย  students with medical needs or a disability,ย ย 
1153
5485320
5720
์˜ํ•™์  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ
91:31
and for classes focused on digital skills.
1154
5491040
3400
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:34
The ban is not legally enforceableย  but may become so in the future.
1155
5494440
5440
๊ธˆ์ง€ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:39
Even though mobile phones areย  almost intertwined with our lives,ย ย 
1156
5499880
4040
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
91:43
they do not belong in the classroom,ย  said the education minister.
1157
5503920
4800
๊ต์‹ค์—๋Š” ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:48
Students must be able to concentrate thereย  and be given every opportunity to learn well.
1158
5508720
5600
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:54
We know from scientific researchย  that mobile phones disrupt this.
1159
5514320
5560
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:59
Various studies have found limiting children'sย ย 
1160
5519880
2320
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
92:02
screen time is linked to improveย  cognition and concentration.
1161
5522200
4840
์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:07
Other tech, including tablets and smartwatches,ย  are also included in the Dutch ban.
1162
5527040
5920
ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ๊ณผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์กฐ์น˜์— ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:12
The government said it would be up to individualย  schools to agree the exact rules with teachers,ย ย 
1163
5532960
7440
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์‚ฌ, ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ, ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:20
parents and pupils, including whether theyย  wanted to completely ban devices from schools.
1164
5540400
6560
.
92:26
The announcement follows a similarย  decision by Finland last week.
1165
5546960
4280
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:31
Other countries, including England and France,ย ย 
1166
5551240
3080
์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„
92:34
have also proposed banning mobileย  phones to improve learning.
1167
5554320
4160
ํ•™์Šต ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:38
Now let's keep going andย  you'll read a more advancedย ย 
1168
5558480
3360
์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
92:41
news article and you'll learn 40 English phrases.
1169
5561840
4600
๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  40๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:46
Our headline The youngย  workers dressing to stand out.
1170
5566440
5080
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ์ Š์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค.
92:51
As you can see, her outfit really stands out.
1171
5571520
4840
๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:56
Imagine there are all these other workersย  and they're wearing a plain white shirtย ย 
1172
5576360
5880
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ 
93:02
and black pants and she is wearing thisย  very bright, colorful and vintage outfit.
1173
5582240
7920
์™€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
93:10
She would stand out.
1174
5590160
1880
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
93:12
The phrasal verb stand out.
1175
5592040
1840
๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:13
This means to be noticeable,ย  to be noticeable in a group.
1176
5593880
4920
์ด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:18
So you have a group of different objects andย  one of them is more noticeable than the others.
1177
5598800
6120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:24
That object stands out.
1178
5604920
2560
๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:27
And it could stand out because of its size,ย ย 
1179
5607480
2320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
93:29
it's bigger than the others or smallerย  its colour or other reasons as well.
1180
5609800
6000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋„ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:35
So to stand out, to be veryย  noticeable and especiallyย ย 
1181
5615800
5240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋‹ค,
93:41
compared to other things or even people.
1182
5621040
7320
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋‹ค.
93:48
So she stands out because of herย  outfit, her outfit, what she's wearing.
1183
5628360
6680
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ƒ, ์˜์ƒ, ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:55
Let's continue on.
1184
5635040
2720
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
93:57
Traditional thinking has generally beenย  to dress to fit into the workplace.
1185
5637760
6440
์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:04
Here's another phrasal verb to fit in.
1186
5644200
3760
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— fit์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:07
So the phrasal verb is to fit in,ย  but when you specify the noun,ย ย 
1187
5647960
5040
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to fit in ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
94:13
in this case the workplace, then weย  add into to fit into the workplace.
1188
5653000
8160
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” to fit into the Workplace๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:21
So I'll highlight all of this.
1189
5661160
1720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:22
So the phrasal verb to fit in is when you haveย  a feeling that you belong or are accepted.
1190
5662880
9720
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:32
When you're a new employee, youย  might not feel like you fit in.
1191
5672600
5480
์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›์ผ ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:38
Or if you're new to a neighborhood orย  a sports team or any group of people,ย ย 
1192
5678080
6480
๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋„ค๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€, ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘๋‹จ,
94:44
a new school, that's a great example,ย  You might not feel like you fit in.
1193
5684560
4640
์ƒˆ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜จ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:49
You might not feel likeย  you belong or are accepted.
1194
5689200
3840
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:53
And unfortunately, a lot of my students don't feelย  like they fit in because of their English skills.
1195
5693040
8880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:01
So of course to not fit in isn't a good feeling.
1196
5701920
3880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:05
You want to feel like you belong and are accepted.
1197
5705800
3640
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:09
You want to feel like you fit in.
1198
5709440
3120
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:12
So to fit into the workplace, a feelingย  of belonging or being accepted by a group.
1199
5712560
11080
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:24
So they're saying traditionally you would wearย  the same clothes that your Co workers wear.
1200
5724480
7200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:31
So you fit in, you have this sense of belonging.
1201
5731680
3440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:35
But this person here is doing something different.
1202
5735120
4560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
95:39
She's dressing to standย  out, to be more noticeable,ย ย 
1203
5739680
3880
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋ฐ,
95:43
which could have the impactย  that she doesn't fit in.
1204
5743560
5600
์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:49
Let's find out.
1205
5749160
2160
์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
95:51
But in the pandemic era, theseย  rules are going by the wayside.
1206
5751320
6320
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:57
When something goes by the wayside, it means it'sย  it's gone, it's no longer followed, it's outdated.
1207
5757640
10720
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๊ณ , ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:08
And in this case, they're talking about a rule.
1208
5768360
3320
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:11
So by saying the rule has gone by the way wayside,ย  it means nobody is following that rule anymore.
1209
5771680
8280
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋„์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:19
So here's the definition here.
1210
5779960
2560
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:22
Now, of course, in our modern era ofย  technology, we could say that landlines,ย ย 
1211
5782520
7200
๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์œ ์„  ์ „ํ™”,
96:29
phones that are connected in your house,ย  landline lines have gone by the wayside.
1212
5789720
6200
์ง‘์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ „ํ™”, ์œ ์„  ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:35
No one really uses them anymore, right?
1213
5795920
2600
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
96:38
So in this case, you can use it.
1214
5798520
2240
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:40
When you use something, you stop using it orย  you stop following a certain rule or practice.
1215
5800760
8840
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:49
Monica Saleh.
1216
5809600
1320
๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด ์‚ด๋ ˆ.
96:50
That's the woman here who dresses to stand out.
1217
5810920
5160
๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋„๋ก ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:56
Monica Saleh doesn't wear your averageย  business casual clothing at the office.
1218
5816080
8640
Monica Saleh๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:04
Instead, the 31 year old software marketingย  manager has become well known for her loveย ย 
1219
5824720
7400
๋Œ€์‹  31์„ธ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๋””์• ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š”
97:12
of rare vintage fashion at a large techย  firm where she works in Indianapolis, US.
1220
5832120
7360
๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€ ํŒจ์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
97:19
OK, vintage, vintage clothing is clothingย  from older decades or older generations,ย ย 
1221
5839480
10160
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€, ๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ์„ธ๋Œ€,
97:29
so from the 50s or 60s or 70s.
1222
5849640
5600
์ฆ‰ 50๋…„๋Œ€, 60๋…„๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” 70๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:35
So not from this modern time is fromย  a past time or a past generation.
1223
5855240
8280
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์˜๋ฅ˜
97:43
And we can see an example ofย  vintage clothing here, so.
1224
5863520
3800
์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
97:47
This.
1225
5867320
1080
์ด๊ฒƒ.
97:48
Pattern.
1226
5868400
880
๋ฌด๋Šฌ.
97:49
This color combination was very popularย  in, I don't know, maybe the 60s or the 70s.
1227
5869280
7200
์ด ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 60๋…„๋Œ€๋‚˜ 70๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:56
And this shirt was made in the 60s or 70s.
1228
5876480
5880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š” 60๋…„๋Œ€๋‚˜ 70๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
98:02
And this represents vintage.
1229
5882360
3160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:05
And they also had this adjective here rare.
1230
5885520
3240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:08
So a rare, of course, meansย  not common, difficult to find.
1231
5888760
6360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:15
So it's not easy to find clothing that wasย  made from the 60s or 70s, vintage clothing.
1232
5895120
7920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 60~70๋…„๋Œ€ ๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์˜ท์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:23
You have to go to very special stores.
1233
5903040
3080
์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์ ์— โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:26
So not common, not common, not easy to find.
1234
5906120
8840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋„ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:34
Now let's take a look at her job title.
1235
5914960
2560
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:37
She's a software marketing manager.
1236
5917520
3880
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:41
Now, a lot of times I hearย  mistakes when students sayย ย 
1237
5921400
4880
์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
98:46
their job title because they don't use an article.
1238
5926280
2880
๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:49
You have to use an article.
1239
5929160
2320
๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:51
I'm a software manager.
1240
5931480
4440
์ €๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:55
I'm an accountant, so N if you have a vowelย  sound and then ah if you have a consonant sound.
1241
5935920
10440
์ €๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด N, ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ah ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:06
Don't forget that article.
1242
5946360
2440
๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
99:08
It sounds very beginner English and you might notย  fit in and you would stand out in a negative way.
1243
5948800
9080
๋งค์šฐ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ฑ… ์•ž์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
99:17
You would stand out because it's obvious thatย  English isn't your first language if you makeย ย 
1244
5957880
5720
๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
99:23
such a basic mistake like forgetting toย  put an article in front of your job title.
1245
5963600
5200
.
99:28
So don't make that mistake.
1246
5968800
2680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
99:31
And if you do want to stand out in theย  workplace, be noticeable for your good qualities.
1247
5971480
6920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ž์งˆ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
99:38
Then I want you to download this freeย  speaking guide where I share 6 tips onย ย 
1248
5978400
4560
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
99:42
how to speak English frequently and confidently.
1249
5982960
3240
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:46
This is absolutely free.
1250
5986200
1960
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:48
It's available on my website, so you can just lookย ย 
1251
5988160
3560
๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
99:51
in the description for the linkย  to download it absolutely free.
1252
5991720
5120
๋งํฌ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:56
And you can also find the link to download all theย  notes from the lesson in the description below.
1253
5996840
6720
๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:03
Let's continue on her outfits.
1254
6003560
3680
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:07
So an outfit is a complete set of.
1255
6007240
5780
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:13
Of.
1256
6013020
380
100:13
Clothing that you wear, so it includesย  your shirt, your pants, your shoes.
1257
6013400
7360
์˜.
์…”์ธ , ๋ฐ”์ง€, ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:20
So it's everything that you'reย  wearing is considered your outfit.
1258
6020760
5120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:25
So not just your shirt.
1259
6025880
1520
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์…”์ธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:27
You can only see my shirt now, butย  it would be my shirt and my pants.
1260
6027400
5560
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ๋งŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ์™€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ”์ง€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
100:32
And even if I had shoes or a purse, all ofย  that together would be considered an outfit.
1261
6032960
9040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ท์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
100:42
So her outfit, the total ofย  all the clothes she's wearing.
1262
6042000
10880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ท์˜ ์ดํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:52
So in her case, the outfit wouldย  include her shirt, her pants,ย ย 
1263
6052880
5320
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ์…”์ธ , ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
100:58
You can't really see it, but it looks likeย  she has some colorful socks, her shoes.
1264
6058200
4760
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์–‘๋ง๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:02
And let's say she was wearing a belt asย  well, That would be part of her outfit.
1265
6062960
7480
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:10
Her outfits are a far cry from theย  average plain T-shirt and jeans.
1266
6070440
7040
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์ƒ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์™€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:17
If something is a far cryย  from something else, it meansย ย 
1267
6077480
6120
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
101:23
it's very different from veryย  different from very different from.
1268
6083600
7840
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค, ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค, ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:31
So it's saying that her colleagues just wear,ย ย 
1269
6091440
3720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
101:35
you know, you're plain white,ย  Gray or blue T-shirt and jeans.
1270
6095160
6120
ํฐ์ƒ‰, ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์™€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:41
That's your casual business attire, your outfit.
1271
6101280
5640
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ณต์žฅ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณต์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:46
But she wears something very different.
1272
6106920
2920
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค.
101:49
So her outfits, what she wears, the total of whatย  she wears is very different from other outfit.
1273
6109840
9680
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท, ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท, ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท์˜ ์ดํ•ฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:59
It's a far cry from now.
1274
6119520
3600
์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค.
102:03
One thing that my students findย  is that studying English is aย ย 
1275
6123120
7360
์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
102:10
far cry from using English in the real world.
1276
6130480
7080
ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:17
So they get comfortable studyingย  English in the classroom.
1277
6137560
5600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
102:24
But then they get out there, they go toย  a party with native English speakers,ย ย 
1278
6144520
6480
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
102:31
or they go to a meeting or a networkingย  event or just to work and being in theย ย 
1279
6151000
6680
ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
102:37
real world and using your English,ย  communicating with native speakersย ย 
1280
6157680
4160
ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
102:41
is a far cry from communicatingย  with your teacher in the classroom.
1281
6161840
6960
์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
102:48
And that's why a lot of students feel like theyย  don't fit in and they stand out in a negative way.
1282
6168800
7320
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:56
They stand out because their accent is too strongย  or they use very unnatural expressions, right?
1283
6176120
7160
์–ต์–‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
103:03
So this is how you can use thisย  expression of far cry from.
1284
6183280
5680
Far Cry from์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:08
Her outfits are a far cry from the average plainย  T-shirt and jeans she sees among her colleagues.
1285
6188960
6520
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์™€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:15
And she says her bold style has becomeย  a great talking point with them.
1286
6195480
5360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ํฐ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:20
When something is a talking pointย  is just a a conversational topic.
1287
6200840
6680
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™”๋‘๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:27
It's something you talk about.
1288
6207520
2960
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:30
That's all that means.
1289
6210480
1680
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:32
So her outfits are a talking point.
1290
6212160
3360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์ƒ์ด ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:35
It's something when she sees herย  colleagues, they say, oh wow.
1291
6215520
3440
๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด '์™€์šฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”.
103:38
Where?
1292
6218960
320
์–ด๋””?
103:39
Did you get that shirt?
1293
6219280
2320
๊ทธ ์…”์ธ  ์ƒ€์–ด?
103:41
Tell me more about it.
1294
6221600
1560
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
103:43
What generation is it from?
1295
6223160
2560
๋ช‡ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
103:45
Who designed it?
1296
6225720
1760
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
103:47
That's how it's a talking point.
1297
6227480
3440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
103:50
So here's a quote so this becauseย  we have these quotation marks here,ย ย 
1298
6230920
5200
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ธ์šฉ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
103:56
it means that this woman, what's her name again?
1299
6236120
4320
์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
104:00
Monica, this woman Monicaย  is now saying these words.
1300
6240440
4640
๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด, ์ด ์—ฌ์ž ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
104:05
So she said having thatย  opportunity to breakdown walls.
1301
6245080
5400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:10
When you breakdown walls, itย  just means to eliminate them.
1302
6250480
4080
๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:14
So it's a metaphorical wall.
1303
6254560
2920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:17
It's saying here I am and here my colleagueย  is, and there's a wall between us.
1304
6257480
5880
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:23
So we don't communicate easily.
1305
6263360
2400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
104:25
But if we eliminate that wall,ย  if we breakdown that wall,ย ย 
1306
6265760
3840
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์—†์• ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ๋ฉด,
104:29
then now I can hi, I can easilyย  communicate with my colleague.
1307
6269600
5160
์ด์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŒ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
104:34
Having that opportunity to breakdown walls withย ย 
1308
6274760
3080
๊ณผ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
104:37
people across different teamsย  by talking about my outfits.
1309
6277840
4120
.
104:41
This is how she breaks down the walls.
1310
6281960
2520
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.
104:44
So how she initiates conversation with herย ย 
1311
6284480
3880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
104:48
colleagues about her outfitsย  is pretty awesome, she says.
1312
6288360
4680
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:53
The company I work for is prettyย  large, and ever since I've been here,ย ย 
1313
6293720
3840
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํฌ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜จ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํŒจ์…˜๊ณผ ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
104:57
my notoriety has been extendedย  through my fashion and what I wear.
1314
6297560
5440
์ €์˜ ์•…๋ช…์€ ๋”์šฑ ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
105:03
Being around people who might notย  know as much about these designersย ย 
1315
6303000
4720
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
105:07
and catching their eye hasย  always been an icebreaker.
1316
6307720
5120
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‡„๋น™์„ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:12
So an icebreaker is a way toย  initiate a conversation with someone.
1317
6312840
7080
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ด์Šค๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด์ปค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:19
So if you're at a party or a networkingย  event or even a meeting and there are aย ย 
1318
6319920
7560
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
105:27
lot of new people and you've never metย  those people, you want an icebreaker.
1319
6327480
6560
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ด์Šค๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด์ปค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:34
You want a way to initiateย  a conversation with someone.
1320
6334040
6760
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:40
So at a party, an icebreakerย  could be a simple question.
1321
6340800
5360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์•„์ด์Šค๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด์ปค๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:46
Oh, so how do you know Jane?
1322
6346160
2640
์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ์ธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
105:48
If it's Jane's party and you could go upย  to each person and that's your icebreaker.
1323
6348800
6320
Jane์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„์ด์Šค๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:55
That's how you initiate conversation.
1324
6355120
2280
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:57
How do you know Jane?
1325
6357400
1400
์ œ์ธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
105:58
How long have you known Jane?
1326
6358800
2080
์ œ์ธ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ธ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚˜์š”?
106:00
And you can talk about the hostย  because both of you know Jane.
1327
6360880
4120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ Jane์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:05
So an icebreaker is a way to initiate, which isย ย 
1328
6365000
6440
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ด์Šค๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด์ปค๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
106:11
a way of same start to initiateย  conversation for the first time.
1329
6371440
8400
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
106:19
So after you initiate that conversation,ย  then the icebreaker is complete.
1330
6379840
7040
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‡„๋น™์„ ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:26
All right, let's move on.
1331
6386880
3640
์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ณต ๊ด€์Šต์—
106:30
Sally is not the only person pushing backย  against traditional office wear conventions.
1332
6390520
8000
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
106:38
OK?
1333
6398520
160
106:38
When you push back againstย  something, it means you resist it.
1334
6398680
7360
์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—
๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:46
You say I don't agree with that.
1335
6406040
4000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:50
I don't want to do that.
1336
6410040
2480
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:52
So you resist something to resist something.
1337
6412520
6000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:58
So let's say your office has a new policy thatย  says everyone must wear a suit and a tie to work.
1338
6418520
12320
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–‘๋ณต๊ณผ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:10
But before you wore jeans and AT shirt.
1339
6430840
4440
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์™€ AT ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”์š”.
107:15
So a lot of people could beย  upset about the change andย ย 
1340
6435280
3120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
107:18
they could push back against becauseย  against is part of the expression.
1341
6438400
6520
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:24
You push back against something, whichย  means you say, no, I don't want to do that.
1342
6444920
6400
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ย ์•ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:31
I don't agree with that.
1343
6451320
1560
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:32
I don't think that's a good idea.
1344
6452880
2440
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:35
That's how you push back against something.
1345
6455320
3040
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:38
So she's pushing back against yourย  traditional T-shirt and jeans byย ย 
1346
6458360
7120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
107:45
wearing this very vintage rare clothing thatย  makes her stand out, be very noticeable.
1347
6465480
9720
์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์™€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๋งž์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:55
So she's not the only person pushingย  back against traditional office wearย ย 
1348
6475200
4800
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ณต ๊ด€์Šต์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
108:00
conventions with many showing offย  their unconventional office attire.
1349
6480000
6920
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:06
Attire is another word for outfit.
1350
6486920
4120
๋ณต์žฅ์€ ๋ณต์žฅ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:11
So you could say office attire or office outfits.
1351
6491040
5360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ณต์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ณต์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:16
Notice here if you have outfit,ย ย 
1352
6496400
2880
๋ณต์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
108:19
you need it with an S there becauseย  there's more than one their outfits.
1353
6499280
7080
. ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:26
But a tire does not take a possess of plural form.
1354
6506360
5480
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:31
Sorry.
1355
6511840
920
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:32
So you just keep it without theย  S there a tire is inappropriate,ย ย 
1356
6512760
11240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ S ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
108:44
but you would have to say theirย  outfits are inappropriate.
1357
6524000
7080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:51
Remember, you have to conjugate yourย  verb with whatever the subject is.
1358
6531080
4400
์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
108:55
So here their attire, but becauseย  it's singular, it represents it.
1359
6535480
6400
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:01
It is inappropriate.
1360
6541880
1720
๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:03
Their outfits because it's plural,ย  it's they, they are inappropriate.
1361
6543600
6920
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค, ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:10
OK, but it means the exact same thing,ย  it's just a different word for it.
1362
6550520
5640
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:16
And remember, an outfit is the totalityย  of your clothing, of what you're wearing.
1363
6556160
6560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žฅ์€ ์˜ท๊ณผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์˜ ์ด์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
109:24
So many are showing off.
1364
6564040
2320
์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:26
When you show off, it means that youย  just make it known to other people.
1365
6566360
7400
์ž๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:33
So to show off their attire on social media,ย  Well, how would you show off your attire?
1366
6573760
7160
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉดย ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฝ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
109:40
You would take a picture of it and youย  would post it on social media with aย ย 
1367
6580920
6240
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
109:47
headline and a hashtag in an attempt toย  have it seen by a large number of people.
1368
6587160
9280
.
109:56
So that's how you would showย  it off, it being your attire.
1369
6596440
7320
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:03
Some workers, especially younger ones,ย  are swapping out mundane white shirt,ย ย 
1370
6603760
6920
์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง์›, ํŠนํžˆ ์ Š์€ ์ง์›์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ,
110:10
black trouser combos with lux loungewear sets.
1371
6610680
5760
๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ”์ง€ ์ฝค๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ผ์šด์ง€์›จ์–ด ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:16
All right, lots.
1372
6616440
1160
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋งŽ์ด.
110:17
To review here, so first let's.
1373
6617600
2600
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:20
Talk about our adjectives.
1374
6620200
1160
ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
110:21
We have mundane.
1375
6621360
1280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:23
This is very ordinary, not interesting.
1376
6623360
5960
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:29
Could be a little bit boring, right?
1377
6629320
1800
์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
110:31
Because if it's very ordinary,ย  very ordinary, not interesting.
1378
6631120
5800
๋งค์šฐ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ , ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:36
So that really probably represents boring.
1379
6636920
4520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:41
So a white shirt, blackย  trousers, that's pretty mundane.
1380
6641440
4960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ , ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ๊ฝค ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ด์š”.
110:46
Everybody wears that.
1381
6646400
1440
๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ž…์–ด์š”.
110:47
So it's a little bit boring.
1382
6647840
1440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:49
It doesn't stand out, but you probablyย  fit in pretty easily wearing that.
1383
6649280
6280
๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
110:55
OK, so that's mundane.
1384
6655560
2080
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
110:57
Now, Combos is short for combination.
1385
6657640
4920
์ด์ œ ์ฝค๋ณด๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:02
Combination, so you can shorten it to combo.
1386
6662560
4360
์ฝค๋น„๋„ค์ด์…˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฝค๋ณด๋กœ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:06
You see this a lot in fast food restaurants.
1387
6666920
2600
ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:09
McDonald's, you could have aย  burger with fries and a drink.
1388
6669520
4880
๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:14
That's a combo.
1389
6674400
1240
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝค๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:15
It's a combination of threeย  different items into one meal.
1390
6675640
5760
์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ย ์Œ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:21
A combo.
1391
6681400
1160
์ฝค๋ณด.
111:23
OK, And then lux is short form for luxury.
1392
6683800
5880
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Ÿญ์Šค๋Š” ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌ(Luxury)์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:29
But in this case, we're using it as an adjective.
1393
6689680
3640
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:33
So what do we need?
1394
6693320
1720
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
111:35
Luxurious Notice the pronunciation.
1395
6695040
5800
๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
111:40
Luxurious.
1396
6700840
1600
๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด.
111:42
Luxurious.
1397
6702440
1760
๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด.
111:44
So this as you can see, weย  have our Lux and we just take.
1398
6704200
6080
๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Lux๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:50
The short form.
1399
6710280
1280
์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:51
It's not the most common to be honest.
1400
6711560
2360
์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:53
I would personally say luxurious or luxury.
1401
6713920
3880
์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค ํ˜น์€ ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:57
I wouldn't shorten it to luxย  but that's what they did here.
1402
6717800
5400
๋Ÿญ์Šค(lux)๋กœ ์ค„์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:03
OK now our phrasal verb to swap out.
1403
6723200
5080
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:08
Now you swap out one thing for another thing,ย ย 
1404
6728280
4640
์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:12
which means you just replaceย  one thing for another thing.
1405
6732920
4600
์ฆ‰, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:17
So first I had my mundane white T-shirt,ย ย 
1406
6737520
4440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
112:21
but I swapped it out for thisย  flower shirt so I stand out.
1407
6741960
6640
๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋ ค๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฝƒ๋ฌด๋Šฌ ์…”์ธ ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์–ด์š”.
112:28
OK, so you replace one thing with another thing.
1408
6748600
6240
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:34
Are swapping out.
1409
6754840
1480
๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:36
Replace, I'll just say replace A with B.
1410
6756320
3680
๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ, A๋ฅผ B๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:40
So white T-shirt is A and then theseย  luxurious loungewear sets, that's B.
1411
6760000
6480
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋Š” A์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ผ์šด์ง€์›จ์–ด ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:46
So you swap it out and that'sย  the end of the article.
1412
6766480
5680
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:52
So perhaps if you want to stand out at work,ย  you can consider wearing vintage clothing.
1413
6772160
8120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:00
That's the moral of the story here.
1414
6780280
3200
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:03
So now what I'll do is I'll readย  the article from start to finish,ย ย 
1415
6783480
3600
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
113:07
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation,ย  the young workers dressing to stand out.
1416
6787080
7120
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์ Š์€ ์ง์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:14
Traditional thinking has generally beenย  to dress to fit into the workplace,ย ย 
1417
6794200
5120
์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
113:19
but in the pandemic era, these rules areย  going by the wayside for some employees.
1418
6799320
6120
ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:25
Monica Saleh doesn't wear your averageย  business casual clothing at the office.
1419
6805440
6400
Monica Saleh๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:31
Instead, the 31 year old software marketingย  manager has become well known for her loveย ย 
1420
6811840
6120
๋Œ€์‹  31์„ธ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๋””์• ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š”
113:37
of rare vintage fashion at the large techย  firm where she works in Indianapolis, US.
1421
6817960
7440
๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€ ํŒจ์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
113:45
Her outfits are a far cry from the average plainย  T-shirt and jeans she sees among her colleagues,ย ย 
1422
6825400
7480
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์™€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๊ณ ,
113:52
and she says her bold style has becomeย  a great talking point with them.
1423
6832880
5280
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
113:58
Having that opportunity to breakย  down walls with people acrossย ย 
1424
6838160
3760
114:01
different teams by talking about myย  outfits is pretty awesome, she says.
1425
6841920
5880
๋‚ด ์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:07
The company I work for is prettyย  large and ever since I've been here,ย ย 
1426
6847800
4440
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํฌ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜จ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
114:12
my notoriety has been extendedย  through my fashion and what I wear.
1427
6852240
4760
ํŒจ์…˜๊ณผ ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €์˜ ์•…๋ช…์ด ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:17
Being around people who might notย  know as much about these designersย ย 
1428
6857000
4600
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
114:21
and catching their eye hasย  always been an icebreaker.
1429
6861600
4400
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‡„๋น™์„ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:26
Sally is not the only person pushing backย  against traditional office wear conventions,ย ย 
1430
6866000
5880
Sally๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ณต ๊ด€์Šต์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ,
114:31
with many showing off their unconventionalย  office attire on social and media.
1431
6871880
5200
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:37
Some workers, especially younger ones,ย ย 
1432
6877080
2640
์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง์›, ํŠนํžˆ ์ Š์€ ์ง์›์€
114:39
are swapping out mundane white shirt andย  black trouser combos for lux loungewear sets.
1433
6879720
7080
ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ์™€ ๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ”์ง€ ์ฝค๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ผ์šด์ง€์›จ์–ด ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:46
Amazing job.
1434
6886800
920
์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
114:47
Do you want me to make another master class?
1435
6887720
2920
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
114:50
If you do, put master class masterย  class, put master class in the comments.
1436
6890640
5120
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
114:55
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
1437
6895760
1960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
114:57
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
1438
6897720
5600
์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:03
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
1439
6903320
3240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
115:06
to speak English fluently and confidently.
1440
6906560
2600
์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:09
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
1441
6909160
3720
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
115:12
And I have another class I know you'll love.
1442
6912880
2640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
115:15
Make sure you watch it right now.
1443
6915520
4960
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7