Learn Advanced English Vocabulary with the News | Reading and Listening Method

30,768 views ใƒป 2024-03-21

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello my amazing students! Today you are going to improve all areas of
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:04
your English and you're going to do that in a fun and engaging
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
way, we're going to read an interesting article
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
together. Welcome back to JForrest English,
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. JForrest์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค English
00:13
of course I'm Jennifer now let's get started
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๋ฌผ๋ก  โ€‹โ€‹์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
First I'll read the headline no rope no gear
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๋จผ์ € ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
3,000 feet of granite one man's amazing feet up El Capitan
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3,000ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ํ™”๊ฐ•์•” 3,000ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ํ™”๊ฐ•์•” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ El Capitan
00:27
El Capitan is the name of this mountain that you can see in the picture
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El Capitan์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†
00:33
and this man right here in the picture is climbing this mountain with no rope and
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐง์ค„๋„ ์žฅ๋น„๋„ ์—†์ด ์ด ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”
00:41
no gear that is crazy right
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์žฅ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
gear if you didn't know this is another word for equipment
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๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:49
most commonly used in the athletic and sports world
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์šด๋™ ๋ฐ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
using this you could say I love soccer which in North America that's what we call
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:00
football because we have American football
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๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
01:03
so it's a little confusing I love soccer because you don't need a lot
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
01:07
of gear now American football
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01:10
which we just call football in North America you actually do need a lot of gear
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”
01:16
but soccer which if you're outside of North America
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:18
you call football you don't need a lot of gear
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์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:22
so this is how it's commonly used in the sports world
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
01:25
now to repeat look at this image again this man is climbing this 3,000 foot mountain
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์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:34
without gear without a rope what is an adjective that comes to your mind
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01:40
when you look at this picture and you know that he does
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
01:43
not have a rope or any gear what adjective comes to your mind
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๋ฐง์ค„์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
01:47
put it in the comments right now as for me all negative adjectives came to my mind crazy
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค crazy
01:55
insane terrifying petrifying which means extremely terrifying
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crazy terrifying petrifying ์ด๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
02:01
so it sounds a little bit stronger petrifying that's petrifying now
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” petrifying ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ petrifying
02:07
perhaps there are some positive emotions that came to your mind exhilarate
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ณ  ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์„
02:13
thrilling riveting so those could be some positive emotions
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •
02:19
now don't worry about taking any of these notes
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:21
because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
you can look for the link in the description now let's continue and learn about this crazy
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:30
insane exhilarating story L Capitan is a legendary
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L Capitan์€ ์ด์ œ ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ํ™”๊ฐ•์•”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
granite now it was in the headline
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:39
but notice my pronunciation Granite granite granite and granite is just the
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ™”๊ฐ•์•” ํ™”๊ฐ•์•” ํ™”๊ฐ•์•”๊ณผ ํ™”๊ฐ•์•”์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ
02:46
the type of stone the type of rock in North America
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์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์•”์„์€
02:49
it's commonly used for kitchen counters can be made out of granite
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๊ฐ•์•”์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
granite El Capitan is the legendary granite monolith
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El Capitan์€ ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ํ™”๊ฐ•์•” ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ
03:00
monolith monolith means very large or very powerful
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๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
03:05
in this sense of course it's very large we commonly use this
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์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์šฐ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:10
to describe companies or organizations for example Google is a monolith
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Google์€ ๋‹จ์ผ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
they're very large and also because they're very large
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:18
they're very powerful so all monolith it's a something a noun
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ
03:23
so El Capitan is a legendary granite monolith that towers 3,000 feet 900 meters from its
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ El Capitan์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ 900๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด์— ์†Ÿ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ํ™”๊ฐ•์•” ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์€
03:32
base the base is the bottom to its summit
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์ •์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
this summit is the top where this man is trying to go without a rope
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์ด ์ •์ƒ์€ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐง์ค„ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
which is absolutely crazy or exhilarating ha ha whatever your preference is
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์ •๋ง ์ •์‹ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜ํ•˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋“ 
03:48
overlooking Yosemite National Park so this is where English spelling and pronunciation
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์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ฒ ์ž์™€
03:55
you can't learn the pronunciation from the spelling
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฒ ์ž์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:58
so just ignore the word listen to my voice Yosemite Yosemite Yosemite
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ
04:04
Yosemite National Park is a very famous national park in North America
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์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์€ ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ
04:10
I have not seen it myself but I would love to one day
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
have you seen it if you have let me know in the comments
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:17
I wrote how I think it sounds phonetically feel free to write it down
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์†Œ๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ผ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
04:23
how you think it sounds phonetically as well just remember Yosemite Yosemite
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ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ
04:29
let's continue last year Alex Arnold chalked up his hands
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค Alex Arnold๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†์— ๋ถ„ํ•„์„ ์น 
04:35
and set off up its vertical face in a bid to realise his
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ง๋ฉด์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
dream so here he chalked up his hands
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์†์—
04:45
this is literal he literally put chalk on his hands
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๋ถ„ํ•„์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†์— ๋ถ„ํ•„์„ ์–น์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
because that is necessary for mountain climbing now the type of mountain climbing he is doing
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๋“ฑ์‚ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ ์œ ํ˜•์€
05:00
here is called free soloing
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ์ž‰ ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ์ž‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:03
free soloing and that's when you climb without ropes
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋กœํ”„
05:07
and without gear now I have never been mountain climbing in
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๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋น„ ์—†์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
my life in fact I am afraid of heights
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์†Œ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์ด
05:15
so it is not an activity I would want to do but I Learned this
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ™œ๋™์ธ๋ฐ ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ
05:20
because I watched the documentary called Free Solo so this is the name of the documentary
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๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ํ™œ๋™์ธ๋ฐ
05:27
which tells the story of this man's feet and this documentary came out in 2018
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋ฐœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ด๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2018๋…„์— ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ 
05:36
and it won an Academy Award it's a really amazing documentary
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์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ
05:40
so I highly recommend you watch it it is exhilarating is also terrifying
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๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ผญ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
watching this documentary at the same time alright let's continue on
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์ด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
so here he chopped up his hands so that is literal
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์†์„ ์ž˜๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:57
and I stressed that this is literal because there is a figurative meaning
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
with the phrasal verb to chalk something up to something
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•„๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
06:08
this is to say that something causes something for example Google chalked up
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Google์ด
06:14
now in this case the something is the layoffs so they chalked up the layoffs to something
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ถ„ํ•„๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•„๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
else to the poor economy which I spelled incorrectly
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
ha ha economy Google chalked up the layoffs to the poor
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ํ•˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ Google์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
economy so this is saying the poor economy caused
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
the layoffs but this is in Google's opinion
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” Google์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:40
so generally when you wanna share your opinion that something causes something
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
06:44
you can use this expression so Alex Arnold chalked up his hands and set
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ Alex Arnold๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ 
06:53
off up his vertical face
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:56
so we have another phrasal verb here to set off
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
when you set off you start a trip or journey in this case
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์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:06
the phrasal verb up does not belong to the expression
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ up์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:09
it's the preposition you needed to show the relationship to the
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to the
07:14
distance so he's literally going up the mountain
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distance ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
07:19
but I could say tomorrow we're setting off so here are phrasal verb to set off
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
it's in the present continuous because it's a planned action
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07:30
tomorrow we're setting off for Florida so I'm using 4
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๋‚ด์ผ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” 4๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
07:34
because that's our destination for Florida setting off up its vertical face
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฉด์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
so this is the direction of vertical so horizontal
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ์ˆ˜์ง์€ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
vertical it's vertical face in a bid to realise his dream
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07:50
in this case a bid to realise think of it as an attempt
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
in an attempt to realise his dream and be the first human to reach the top
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ ค๋ฉด
08:04
remember there is another word for top when it comes to a mountain
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์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:07
to reach the summit so you can say the top the summit without using any ropes or safety
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๋กœํ”„๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
08:15
equipment and there was another word for equipment
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์žฅ๋น„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
08:18
when it comes to the sports world which was gear are you enjoying this lesson
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์žฅ๋น„์˜€๋˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:25
if you are then I want to tell you about the Finally Fluent
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Final Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Academy this is my premium training program
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:32
where we study native English speakers from TV
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TV,
08:36
the movies YouTube and the news so
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube ๋ฐ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
08:39
you can improve your listening skills of fast English
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
expand your vocabulary with natural expressions and learn advanced grammar easily
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
plus you'll have me as your personal coach you can look in the description for the link
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:53
to learn more or you can go to my website and click on finally Fluent Academy
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:59
now let's continue with our lesson all that separated him from a lonely death
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์€
09:06
was his climbing skill and his ability to keep calm in situations
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ณผ
09:12
that would leave most of us jibbering wrecks you've probably never seen jibbering wreck
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์„ ๋–จ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
before I'm assuming so notice the pronunciation Ju
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Ju
09:23
it's a j sound jibbering jibbering when you jibber
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it's a j sound jibbering jibbering when you jibber
09:28
this is a verb is when you speak very quickly and nobody can understand you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
09:35
so what you're saying is incomprehensible either because of the speed
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์†๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:40
or because you're not connecting your ideas very well
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๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
09:45
and this is because you are terrified you're petrified remember that very
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:51
very scared afraid you're petrified usually something traumatic
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด
09:56
happened so we'll have to take her statement
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:59
after she stops jibbering so maybe someone is talking to the police
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ป„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€
10:04
they were in an accident or some terrible event happened
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:09
and they're trying to explain what happened but they're jibbering
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:12
they're speaking in an incomprehensible way so that you can imagine
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„
10:18
if you were on the top of that mountain without a rope
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์—†์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rope
10:22
you would be a jibbering wreck I certainly would be now
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you would be a jibbering wreck ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
10:25
a wreck is someone who is in bad physical or emotional condition
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wreck์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€
10:32
to describe someone as a wreck is quite common jibbering is not very commonly used
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๋ฒ„๋ง์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
10:38
but is very common to say for example she was a wreck after she lost
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ํ›„ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ธฐ
10:44
her job so at any point in your life
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:47
where you're having a difficult time either physically or emotionally
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:51
you can use this oh I was a wreck after this happened
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
or I'm a wreck because of this so a wreck to be a wreck let's continue
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž
11:04
he followed a route called Free Rider first climbed 20 years earlier by brothers
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๊ทธ๋Š” Free Rider๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 20๋…„ ์ „์— Alex์™€ Thomas Huber ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Alex and Thomas Huber in the eyes of the climbing community
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๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ
11:17
climbing it without ropes was impossible an instant death sentence
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๋กœํ”„ ์—†์ด ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์„ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€
11:24
not that it deterred Hornald okay so let's look at here when something deters
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Hornald๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:32
someone it causes that person to not want to do the
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:37
activity so the fact that everybody said it was impossible
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:43
that didn't deter Arnold so we use this to deter someone
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Arnold๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
11:49
we use it in both the positive and the negative oh
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
that would deter my students that wouldn't deter deter my students
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๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ๋…์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ๋…์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
let's look at this example making mistakes deters some students
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€
12:06
some students from speaking in public from using their English in public
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
so this is the something making mistakes and is conjugated as it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
12:17
that's why we have the s here it deters some students
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์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ €์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:21
this deters some students but this it doesn't deter others
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ €์ง€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
so that's how you can use it and we do commonly use it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
12:31
both in the positive and the negative now if it's positive it does deter you
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ €์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
12:39
it means you don't do the activity whereas if it's in the negative
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
12:43
it doesn't deter you it means you do the activity not that it deterred Honold
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๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋†€๋“œ์˜ ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
12:51
with his spooky level of self confidence perhaps you know what spooky means
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์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„
12:59
it means scary or strange you might use it to describe a movie
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
or that movie was spooky or maybe there's a dark street
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:09
and you don't wanna walk on that street you say oh
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
13:11
that street's too spooky scary strange now notice here
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•ด์š”, ๋ฌด์„ญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
13:16
they're seeing a spooky level of self confidence a strange scary level because the self confidence
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋กœํ”„ ์—†์ด
13:24
you will need to climb a 3,000 foot mountain without ropes is
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3,000ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€
13:29
perhaps a little or a lot spooky as I said a little crazy perhaps
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
13:36
and famously calm demeanor let's look at the pronunciation here demeanor
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํƒœ๋„
13:43
demeanor so again I wrote it out phonetically
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ํƒœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์„ฑํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ
13:47
at least how it sounds to me demeanor demeanor one's demeanor is one's way of behaving
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒœ๋„ ํƒœ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
13:55
so I could say from his demeanor I had no idea he was upset
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๊ทธ์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:01
so later I find out he was upset but he was acting behaving in a very calm
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
normal way so from his demeanor from his way of behaving way of acting
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
14:14
I had no idea he was upset so this climber has a famously calm demeanor
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํด๋ผ์ด๋จธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
I imagine you would need to have a calm demeanor to attempt something like this man did
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
14:28
when free soloing remember free soloing to free solo
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ์ž‰์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ์ž‰์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. to free solo๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
14:34
that's the activity which not many people do
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
for obvious reasons the activity of climbing a mountain without
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14:43
ropes and without gear without equipment
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14:48
when free soloing hard roots and this is an activity to free solo
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ free soloํ•  ๋•Œ ์žฅ๋น„ ์—†์ด ๋กœํ”„๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋น„ ์—†์ด ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ํ™œ๋™ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ free solo๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™
14:55
so that's why the soloing is in the ing form because when is a preposition
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ soloing์ด ing ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด when์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
15:01
so when doing the activity when running when swimming
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ• 
15:07
when free soloing so this is a verb to free solo
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๋•Œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
let's continue it's not like he could play it safe either
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
15:20
the climbing on Free Rider is so hard that some of it requires very committing
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋ผ์ด๋”์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
dynamic moves such as the karate kick boulder problem
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๊ฐ€๋ผํ…Œ ํ‚ฅ ๋ณผ๋” ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
15:31
okay when you play something safe it means you approach an activity
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:37
or you approach a task in a very cautious way
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๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
which when your mountain climbing seems like a very smart thing to do
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๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ
15:48
so in this context it makes sense that playing it safe is a positive
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
15:54
thing being cautious being careful
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
but in other context not necessarily a positive thing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
you shouldn't go your entire life or career playing it safe
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ํ‰์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
at some point you need to take some risks so a friend or co worker might say to you
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
16:13
don't play it safe you should ask for a raise so you need to take a risk
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
you need to go outside of your comfort zone and ask for a raise so we also use this as
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
the negative don't play it safe so it depends on the context
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
the climbing on Free Rider is so hard that some of it requires very committing
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋ผ์ด๋”์˜ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๊ณตํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚ฅ์ด ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
16:38
dynamic moves such as the karate kick boulder problem
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๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฐ ํ‚ฅ ๋ณผ๋” ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
if the high kick across the void misses or your foot slips as it lands
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16:50
then you're falling through space and what happens
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
16:54
if you fall through space without a rope you die so this is a way of saying
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๋ฐง์ค„ ์—†์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:00
you die without just saying it bluntly because that can sound just very blunt
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๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
17:06
you die so they're trying to say it in a more evasive
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ํšŒํ”ผ์ ์ผ
17:11
maybe perhaps poetic way but the ultimate result is you die
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
now this one you have to kinda use your imagination
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
so imagine someone doing a karate kick you can't see my feet so I'll just do it with
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ผํ…Œ ํ‚ฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
17:26
my hands a karate kick
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๋‚ด ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผํ…Œ ํ‚ฅ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
but he's doing this while climbing a mountain so
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
17:32
you have to do this while you're climbing a mountain
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17:34
without a rope you have to kick out your leg and then I guess
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๋ฐง์ค„ ์—†์ด ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด ์ด์ œ
17:38
secure it to another part of the rock now if your foot slips
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๋ฐ”์œ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
so when something slips it means the grip so right now this is grip
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๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
I have a good grip but then the lack of a grip is when something starts
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์ด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:55
slipping and then eventually it falls
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
17:59
so it starts slipping and then it falls which is obviously
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๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
18:04
what we don't want to happen in this situation so again when I think of doing a karate kick
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
18:13
while climbing a mountain at 2,000 feet in the air without a rope crazy
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๋ฐง์ค„ ์—†์ด 2,000ํ”ผํŠธ ์ƒ๊ณต์˜ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ฐจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”
18:20
insane I guess some people think it's exhilarating riveting and thrilling so again
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ณ  ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•œ ์Šค๋ฆด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:26
those positive and negative adjectives as he tells us free soloing
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ์ž‰์€
18:32
remember this is the activity of climbing a mountain
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
18:35
without ropes without gear equipment free soloing for Arnold and remember
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์žฅ๋น„ ์žฅ๋น„ ์—†์ด ๋กœํ”„ ์—†์ด ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” Arnold์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
18:41
this is in the jaron because they're talking about it as an activity
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Jaron์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
you could say as he tells us swimming
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18:49
and then you would talk about it as the activity running speaking
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18:54
any activity there so that's why it's in the ing free
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18:58
soloing for Arnold is an expression of mastery both of climbing and himself
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Arnold์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ์ž‰์€
19:06
given his skill and sheer audacity oh I like this sheer audacity
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ˆœ์ „ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ž์‹  ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ˆœ์ „ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
audacity this is confidence or courage but that most find shocking or rude
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
19:21
so generally it's used as a negative this is a very common statement
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
she had the audacity to tell me my cooking is terrible
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
19:34
but if you look at it on that other hand let's say my cooking really is terrible
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
and I serve everyone food that just does not taste good
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ
19:44
and one person has the courage the confidence to say Jennifer
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Jennifer์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
your cooking is terrible so although that seems rude or impolite
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๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
19:54
it's really on the other hand perhaps courageous that she did that
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
but we generally say this as a negative thing she had the audacity to tell me my cooking
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
20:06
is terrible so someone has or had in the past
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ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
20:10
the audacity to usually say something or tell someone something
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:17
or do something she had the audacity to quit after I gave
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค€ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
her a raise something like that but very common expression
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„
20:26
so do some examples to get comfortable with it
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:29
now in this case given his skill and sheer audacity
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ˆœ์ „ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด
20:33
cheer doesn't really contain any meaning is just there to emphasize audacity
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ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”
20:39
to make it sound greater or more important so it's just there to emphasize audacity
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ
20:47
it wouldn't be there on its own it only emphasizes given his skill and sheer
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ˆœ์ „ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
audacity you might be forgiven for thinking that
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20:57
Arnold is a climbing automaton without fear or nerves
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Arnold๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ์ž๋™ ์žฅ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฉ์„œ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
an automaton this is a robot a machine so a machine could climb the mountain
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์ž๋™ ์žฅ์น˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์€
21:09
because it doesn't have emotions it doesn't have feelings
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
21:12
but how could a human climb a 3,000 foot mountain without ropes who does that
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋กœํ”„ ์—†์ด 3,000ํ”ผํŠธ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:18
so that's why you might be forgiven for thinking that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:23
he's an automaton for describing him as as more like a machine someone who lacks the
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฉ์„œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
21:31
fear emotion or the other emotions
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๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
21:33
that would prevent someone from doing such a crazy
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21:38
exhilarating feet now notice this sentence structure here
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
21:43
you might be might is a modal verb and then we always use the base verb you might
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
be so not might to be and you don't conjugate
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to be ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:54
it so it's just the base verb
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
21:56
might be modal plus base verb let's continue but as he admitted to us
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋Š”
22:04
he gets scared on climbs now here when you get scared
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ
22:09
that's another way of saying become scared so it's that transition from not scared to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. not Scared์—์„œ Scared๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜
22:15
scared we use get but then when you are that emotion
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ๋Š” be๋ผ๋Š”
22:19
you use the verb to be I am scared now I always get scared
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”. ๋กœํ”„
22:26
when I climb mountains without ropes and gear which makes sense I would be scared in that
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๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋น„ ์—†์ด ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
22:32
situation we'd never recommend what is this
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ' d ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
22:39
what does this stand for what word does this represent
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
22:42
we never recommend what is this do you know we would never recommend so don't miss this
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
22:50
this is wood native speakers will always use this as the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
22:54
contraction in spoken English so it can be hard to hear
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜
22:59
it but the sentence structure tells you that
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
23:01
it's required we'd never recommend free soloing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ์ž‰์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
now here again we have the activity in the Gerrand form
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Gerrand ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
because recommend is a gerrand verb so you need the gerrand verb following it
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์ถ”์ฒœ์€ ๊ฒŒ๋ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๊ฒŒ๋ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:16
in a sentence you could say
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—
23:17
I recommend practicing English for 20 minutes a day
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20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
you could also say I would recommend so in this case it's just subject verb recommend
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ถ”์ฒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
in this case it's using wood so the conditional I would recommend
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”
23:33
practicing English for 20 minutes a day these are very similar in meaning
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šท
23:38
but the second one to me it sounds softer more of a gentler recommendation
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ถ”์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
I don't know if it's the exact advice for you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
23:49
or maybe you're not specifically asking me so I'm delivering it in a
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
a softer way but this one sounds a little more authoritative
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”
23:59
I recommend I'd recommend this one sounds softer
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:05
we would never recommend free soloing to anyone you'll die so here they didn't say it in a
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์†”๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
24:12
poetic way they were very blunt direct
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
24:16
so notice here I said blunt to be blunt is when you deliver information
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ
24:21
very simple clear concise
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24:25
without trying to make it sound softer than it is
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
you'll die your cooking is terrible that is being very blunt very direct
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
24:37
but there are valuable psychological lessons to be Learned
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
from how Hanald calmed his mind to focus on his ultimate dream
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Hanald๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ข… ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฟˆ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚จ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
24:47
without paying the final price so again this
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24:50
now they're being a little more poetic what would be the final price that he paid
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ์ตœ์ข… ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋Š”
24:59
well he attempted to climb this mountain he did the karate kick
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์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ผํ…Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
his foot slipped and he fell to his death he died that would be paying the final price
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๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
because obviously when you have no gear no ropes if you make one mistake
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐง์ค„์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
25:19
you die so that's the final price and that is being very blunt and direct
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์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์ข… ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
25:26
so that's the end of the article remember that this is from a movie
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๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š”
25:32
the movie well documentary movie called Free Solo
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Free Solo๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:37
although I think this is absolutely crazy in my opinion
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
25:42
the documentary is excellent and I do recommend it
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๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
25:47
now what I'll do is I'll read the article from start to finish
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ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
25:50
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation no rope no gear
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœํ”„ ์—†์Œ ๊ธฐ์–ด ์—†์Œ
25:55
3,000 feet of granite one man's amazing feet up El Capitan
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3,000ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ํ™”๊ฐ•์•” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ ์—˜ ์บํ”ผํƒ„(El Capitan) ์—˜ ์บํ”ผํƒ„(El
26:02
El Capitan is the legendary granite monolith that towers 3,000 feet
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Capitan)์€ ๊ธฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ •์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ 900๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด์˜ ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ํ™”๊ฐ•์•” ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
900 meters from its base to its summit overlooking Yosemite National Park
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26:15
last year Alex Arnold chalked up his hands and set off
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๋ฐ• ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜
26:19
up its vertical face in a bid to realise his dream
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๊ฟˆ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋กœํ”„๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
26:23
and be the first human to reach the top without using any ropes or safety equipment
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์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†์„ ๋ถ„ํ•„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ง๋ฉด์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
all that separated him from a lonely death was
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26:32
his climbing skill and his ability to keep calm
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26:36
in situations that would leave most of us jibbering Rex
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด Rex๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ
26:41
he followed a route called Free Rider first climbed 20 years earlier by brothers
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๊ทธ๋Š” Free Rider๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 20๋…„ ์ „ Alex์™€ Thomas Huber ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
Alex and Thomas Huber in the eyes of the climbing community
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๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์—๋Š”
26:51
climbing it without ropes was impossible an instant death sentence
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๋กœํ”„ ์—†์ด ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ˜• ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€
26:56
not that it deterred Honold with his spooky level of self confidence
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Honold์˜ ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ
27:01
and famously calm demeanor when free soloing hard roots
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๊ณผ ํ•˜๋“œ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ
27:07
it's not like he could play it safe either the climbing on Free Rider is so hard
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Free Rider์˜ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ
27:13
that some of it requires very committing dynamic moves such as the karate kick boulder
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ผํ…Œ ํ‚ฅ ๋ณผ๋”
27:19
problem if the high kick across the void misses
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๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ณตํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚ฅ์ด ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
27:24
or your foot slips as it lands then you're falling through space
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์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
as he tells us free soloing for Arnold is an expression of
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Arnold์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ์ž‰์€
27:32
mastery both of climbing and himself
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๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ
27:36
given his skill and sheer audacity you might be forgiven for thinking that
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ์€
27:41
Arnold is a climbing automaton without fear or nerves but as he admitted
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Arnold๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ์ž๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฉ์„œ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
27:47
to us he gets scared on climbs
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
we'd never recommend free soloing to anyone you'll die but there are valuable
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์†”๋กœ์ž‰์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ
27:55
psychological lessons to be learnt from how Donald calmed his mind
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Donald๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ข… ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฟˆ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚จ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
to focus on his ultimate dream without paying the final price
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28:04
did you like this lesson do you want me to make more lessons just like
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
28:07
this if you do then put more
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28:10
more more put more more and more in the comments below
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ
28:13
and of course make sure you like this video share with your friends and subscribe
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:17
so you're notified every time I post a new lesson
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
28:20
and you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English
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28:24
fluently and confidently you can click here to download it
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
28:27
or look for the link in the description and you can improve your English
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:30
listening skills with this lesson make sure you watch it right now
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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