3 Hours of English SPEAKING Practice | Complete English Speaking Course

24,646 views ใƒป 2025-02-07

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this English speaking master class.
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์˜์–ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today you're going to practiceย  speaking in English for three hours.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ๋ง ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:08
And along the way, you're goingย  to learn natural expressions,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
00:11
advanced grammar, and correct pronunciation.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ.
00:14
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:17
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
First, in this master class, you'llย  practice forming sentences usingย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
00:23
many different verb tenses andย  different sentence structures.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
You'll see an image and a time reference,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
00:30
and you need to be creative and formย  grammatically correct sentences.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
So we have our keyword every morning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Now for our subject.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
You could look at the person, youย  could even look at the scenery andย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
00:48
use something like the weather or evenย  the bike could be the subject as well.
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๋‚ ์”จ๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
So what could we form?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
00:57
What sentence could we form using the keyword?
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:00
Hmm, any ideas?
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์Œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:02
And notice I want you to answer out loud becauseย  when you say something in your head, you mightย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
01:08
think to yourself, I'm thinking every morningย  he or every morning she, but I'm thinking it.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:17
It's not the same because you'reย  not practicing your pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:21
You're not getting comfortableย  hearing yourself speaking in English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
So I already see an exampleย  and I see lots of students.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Howdy, Manfi, do you knowย  this greeting in English?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋งŒํ”ผ, ์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:34
Howdy, howdy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:36
It's a very casual common way to say hi.
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์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
It's specifically used in the southern US, butย  it's used elsewhere in North America as well.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Howdy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:47
Hi, Horatio and Anna from Brazil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค์™€ ์•ˆ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Hello, Susie.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ˆ˜์ง€.
01:53
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:54
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:56
And Glenda says I love your new look.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ€๋ Œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
01:59
Oh, well, thank you.
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์•„, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
I cut my hair.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ž๋‹ค.
02:01
I'm glad you noticed it.
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์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…”์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—์š”.
02:02
Notice she said your new look.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:05
Your new look.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต.
02:06
Well, thank you so much.
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์Œ, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
OK, now to get to our example here, heย  rides his bicycle every morning for an hour.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Excellent job, AK.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”, AK.
02:20
So we have our verb ride.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ride๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
And of course, every morning isย  a keyword for what verb tense?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:29
You know this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:30
Of course you know this because it's theย  first verb tense you learn in English,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ
02:35
yet it's still one of the mostย  common mistakes that I correctย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š”
02:40
from my students is incorrectย  verb conjugation in the present.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Simple, but AK got it.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, AK๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
He rides his bicycle.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋‹ค.
02:50
You can absolutely, absolutely say bicycle.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:54
No.
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02:54
You can also shorten that to simply bike.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ "์ž์ „๊ฑฐ"๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
He rides his bike.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋‹ค.
02:58
He rides his bicycle.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋‹ค.
03:00
Most native speakers say bike.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
He rides his bike every morning for an hour.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋‹ค.
03:06
Very nicely said.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
03:08
I.
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03:08
Love it.
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๋‚˜.
์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:10
Okay, let's see, Ariel said earlier morning.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆฌ์—˜์ด ์•„์นจ์— ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:18
He OK, he bike.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์š”.
03:21
So you're using bike as theย  verb, which you absolutely can.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
You can say to bike.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:27
So you can look at this pictureย  and say that object is a bike.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So that's the noun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:34
But you can also use this as a verb to bike.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ '์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
But you have to look at your subjectย  and you have to conjugate your verb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
And This is why even though the presentย  simple is such a basic verb tense,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด ๊ทธํ† ๋ก
03:47
most students still make mistakes with it.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
And and This is why you need to practice,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
03:51
practice, practice and say these out loudย  as well, specifically with the subjects.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:57
** *** it.
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** *** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
03:58
So he bikes to the ocean to see the sunrise.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ถœ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
04:03
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
04:05
Now you can say early in the morning, I think,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.ย ย 
04:09
or maybe you meant to say every morning,ย  early in the morning or every morning.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ, ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
OK, very nice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:19
I like this one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:21
He marvels.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:23
Kate, notice you forgot the L It's VELS.
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์ผ€์ดํŠธ, L์„ ๊นœ๋นกํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. VELS์˜ˆ์š”.
04:28
He marvels at the picturesque scene every morning.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ’๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:35
Very nice sentence.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์—์š”.
04:36
So the verb is to marvel.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
To marvel, but with the spelling it'sย  MARVEL so you need that L marvel repeatย ย 
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๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋กœ๋Š” MARVEL์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:47
after me marvel marvel and when youย  marvel at notice that prepositionย ย 
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๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„
04:54
which this student used perfectlyย  you marvel at something it meansย ย 
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ
04:59
that you look at it with deep admirationย  deep respect so you really enjoy and admireย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นŠ์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊นŠ์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„
05:09
what you're looking at and that is exactlyย  what it looks like this man or woman it's.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Hard to tell is.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
05:14
Doing he marvels at theย  picturesque scene every morning.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ’๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:19
Really nice sentence, great job.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์—์š”, ์ข‹์€ ๊ธ€์ด์—์š”.
05:22
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:24
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ Finally Fluent Academy ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
05:35
movies, YouTube and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค.
05:38
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ
05:43
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:48
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:51
You can look and in the description forย  the link to learn more or you can go toย ย 
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ
05:55
my website and click on finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:58
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
All right, let's try another one.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:04
Yes, and you corrected it.
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๋„ค, ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:05
Here's the correct spelling.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
He marvels, marvels very nicely done.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Good correction.
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์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
And This is why I love doing theseย  lessons because I love correcting you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:16
giving you feedback, and helpingย  you improve your mistakes.
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„  ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
So if you're watching the replay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,ย ย 
06:22
still leave examples in the commentsย  because I'm happy to review them as well.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
So put your examples in the commentsย  and make sure you practice out loud.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:30
And if you're enjoying this lesson and youย  want me to make more lessons like this?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:34
Where I do give you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
The feedback live.
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
We interact live.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Even if you're watching the replay?
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๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„์š”?
06:40
Well, then like this lesson?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
06:42
Subscribe so you're notified every time I post aย  new lesson and put yes, yes, yes, just for fun.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์‚ผ์•„ '์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:47
Put yes, yes, yes in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:51
Now let's see our next scene.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Oh, OK, Maybe a moreย  challenging verb tense, perhaps.
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์˜ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ๋„์ „ ์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Definitely a more challengingย  verb tense since 2016.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 2016๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
So you can say 2016 or 2016.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 2016๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  2016๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:11
It's more common to say 2016 in my experience,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ 2016๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
07:15
just because it's easier toย  say 2016 instead of 2016, 2016.
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2016์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 2016, 2016์ด๋ผ ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
But both are correct.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ง ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
And remember, This is why it's so important to sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
07:26
it out loud to make sure you haveย  that correct pronunciation as well.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:31
And notice we have since 2016.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:34
So what does that tell you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:36
And This is why we're focusing on the timeย  reference, because the time reference is suchย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š”
07:43
an important piece of information whenย  you're forming a sentence in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
And it's the one area I find studentsย  don't pay enough attention to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
If students really paid attention toย  the time reference, I think they wouldย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ
07:57
correct most of their mistakes orย  learn from their mistakes as well.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
So what can we say here?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
08:08
I've been dating him since 2016.
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์ €๋Š” 2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:13
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
08:14
Very nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
08:15
So I've I've this is I have as a contraction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Repeat after me.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:23
I've very soft.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
So to form the V, remember thatย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ V์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
08:29
your front teeth go over your bottomย  lip and then you push out I've I've.
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์•ž๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ  ์œ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์š”.
08:37
But notice how soft it is because you don'tย  push out the sound really I've been dating him.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
So our verb is to date and you date someone,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
08:50
which means you're in a romanticย  relationship with someone.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
If you're dating someone, you're inย  a romantic relationship with someone,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:59
and this action started in theย  past and it continues until now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
So what verb tense is this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:07
You have it correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Here, of course, is theย  present perfect continuous.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
I've been dating him since 2016.
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์ €๋Š” 2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:15
Very nicely done and that, TJ said.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  TJ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
I've been living in New York City becauseย  we have the beautiful Statue of Liberty,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์„œ
09:28
which of course is in New York City, in Manhattan.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ, ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:33
I've been living in New York City, NYC since 2016.
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์ €๋Š” 2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
09:40
Very nicely done and notice youย  live in a location you live in aย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋‹น์‹ 
09:48
country living in well, New Yorkย  City is a city, not a country,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋Š”
09:53
a city and you can write I have orย  remember you can do that contraction.
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'I have'๋‚˜ 'remember'๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
I've I've excellent job.
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์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:02
OK, now This is why we're practicing as well.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
So I love when students make mistakesย  and you should never feel bad aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ
10:11
making mistakes because when you makeย  a mistake, you learn and you improve.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
So as long as you learn from your mistakes,ย  then it's always beneficial you learn from them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ์ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
So I've moved to US since 2016.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 2016๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
So this doesn't work because I've moved.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:31
It's a completed past action.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
So you can't use since 2016 because we needย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2016๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.ย ย 
10:39
an action that started in theย  past and continues continues.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋™์ž‘.
10:44
So technically you could say I'veย  been moving to the US since 2016.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” 2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
It is possible that the act of movingย  started in the past and continues until now.
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์ด๋™ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
It might be more likely to say since last Monday,ย  for example, rather than so many years ago.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์›”์š”์ผ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ํƒ€๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
But technically you could put this inย  the present perfect continuous, AK said.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  AK๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
My sister has been living excellent jobย  choosing a ** *** it subject my sister.
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์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ** ***์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์„ ํƒ ํ•ด์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ์‚ด์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
So you always have to ask yourself what's myย  subject she she has been living in the US.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Now notice here the US the United States.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:34
This is an irregular country because it requiresย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
11:40
the article the so you can'tย  say has been living in US.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
You have to say in the US, theย  US, which you did excellent job.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
I like this sentence very creative.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Annette, this house as has been here since 2016.
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์• ๋„ท, ์ด ์ง‘์€ 2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:01
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
12:02
And in this case you need the present perfectย  because the verb to be is a state of verb.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ to be๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
So you wouldn't have it in a continuous, but itย  means started in the past and continues until now.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Excellent job everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Such a smart group of students.
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์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด๋„ค์š”.
12:20
OK, this is an activity I've always wanted to do.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด์—์š”.
12:25
Have you ever done anything like this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:28
Have you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”?
12:30
What's the activity here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:31
And then we have our time referenceย  as once a month, Once a month.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
There are other ways you could say this.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
You could say monthly.
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๋งค๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:41
So add LY monthly, weekly,ย  monthly, yearly, annually.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ LY๋ฅผ ์›”๋ณ„, ์ฃผ๋ณ„, ์›”๋ณ„, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ , ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:48
Annually and yearly are the same thing.
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๋งค๋…„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Biweekly exists as well.
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2์ฃผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
Seasonally means once per season, but in this caseย  we have once a month, once per month or monthly.
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๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋‹น ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์›”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
All of those could work.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
So what can we say and what verb tense doย  you need with once a month, once a month?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ once a month, once a month์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:15
Let's see, Anna said that man usuallyย  rides a horse at least once a month.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํƒ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
13:25
Excellent job because our the actionย  is to ride a a horse to ride a horse.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์€ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
13:34
So that man usually usuallyย  is an adverb of frequency.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ณดํ†ต ์€ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Nice job adding that.
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์ž˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
13:41
So we need the present simple.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
And then I like how you addย  it at least once a month.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:46
By adding the word at least itย  means that it's possible thisย ย 
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at least๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
13:51
man does it twice a month or threeย  times a month or four times a month.
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๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ , ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
All right, here's a good one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:01
Manuela said he rides his horse once a monthย  and great job getting the verb conjugation.
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์„ ํƒ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
And it said this cowboy exactly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
So this is the word we have forย  a person who lives on a ranch,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
14:21
who owns a lot of horses, who wearsย  a hat like this man is wearing.
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๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ๋‚จ์ž ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
14:28
We call that a cowboy hat, a cowboy hat.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ , ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด ๋ชจ์ž.
14:33
There are also cowboy boots, which is aย  specific type of boot and a cowboy is most.
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์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด ๋ถ€์ธ ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜• ์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
Likely to say.
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๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Howdy, howdy, a cowboy is most likely to say that.
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ํ•˜์šฐ๋””, ํ•˜์šฐ๋””, ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ๋ง์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.
14:45
So this cowboy rides his horse once a month.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์„ ํƒ„๋‹ค.
14:48
Very nice, Horatio said.
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์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”, ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Once a month I like to go to the countryside.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
14:54
I love that.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:55
Exactly once a month, the time reference,ย  I like to go to the countryside.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
15:01
Excellent sentence.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
So this scene is of the countryside.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด์—์š”.
15:07
Really nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
15:09
How about this one, everyone?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„?
15:11
Oh, we have rarely, rarely.
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์•„, ๊ฑฐ์˜, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
So rarely we're limiting the action.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
So rarely is the oppositeย  of usually or frequently.
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So rarely๋Š” usually๋‚˜ frequently ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
So we have different subjects.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
Now remember you could focus on one subject,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
15:33
the man or the woman, or youย  could focus on them as a group.
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๋‚จ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
So you could say the couple, if they areย  romantically involved, you could call them aย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ
15:44
couple, or you could just say they the pluralย  form of one person, but two people is they.
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๋ถ€๋ถ€, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ they์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
So what could we say?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
16:00
OK, Thorvald said.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
This man rarely brings flowers to girlfriend.
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค.
16:08
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
16:09
Thorvald exactly rarely brings flowersย  to, but whose girlfriend is it?
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ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐœ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ?
16:18
Because remember, we want theย  possessive, so her girlfriendย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ
16:25
would be possessive to the woman in the image.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์†์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ ์š•์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
16:29
But if you want it to be possessive toย  the subject, the subject is this man.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
So it would be his girlfriend.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
16:37
This is a very common mistake that I'veย  noticed in these classes that we do together.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”.
16:43
I've seen this mistake a lot.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
So just remember, this man rarely bringsย  flowers to his girlfriend because the hisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค
16:52
shows possession, the girlfriendย  belongs to him, his girlfriend.
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์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
17:04
And Anna said his girlfriendย  rarely gets flowers from him.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฝƒ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
So excellent job.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
17:10
Because this is the opposite.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
We're focusing on his girlfriend.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:15
So the subject is she?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
17:17
She rarely gets flowers from him, from him.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
17:23
So she is his girlfriend.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
17:26
Really nicely done, Anna.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”, ์•ˆ๋‚˜.
17:29
OK and Glennis, said my husband absolutely.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
17:32
You can imagine that you are in this scenario.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:37
My husband rarely gives me flowers.
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๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
17:42
Is this a reminder to all the husbands andย  boyfriends to buy your partner flowers?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
17:49
Patricia said he rarely surprisesย  his girlfriend with flowers.
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ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
I love this.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:55
So notice this sentence structure.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:57
You can surprise someone, his girlfriend,ย  and you can surprise someone with something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
So you might say my teacher surprised usย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
18:09
with a fun activity or my husbandย  surprised me with a trip to Hawaii.
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ํ•˜์™€์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
18:19
Wouldn't that be awesome?
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
18:20
I don't want flowers.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
18:21
Give me a trip to Hawaii.
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ํ•˜์™€์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:24
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
18:25
Very nicely done to everyone.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
18:31
Not yet, not yet.
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์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”, ์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
18:34
So we have the negative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
Not so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
18:37
You need to conjugate that withย  whatever verb tense you're usingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ
18:42
and whatever subject you have as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋“ ์š”.
18:44
So for the subject, we could focusย  on the woman who looks like a mom.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
It's possible she's a babysitterย  or a nanny or a teacher.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ชจ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:57
Those are possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Remember, be creative.
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
18:59
Maybe she's an aunt or a sister.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ชจ๋‚˜ ์ž๋งค์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:02
So be creative about who this could be.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ์ง€ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:05
And then we have the kids here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
So and we could also look at otherย  things as the subject to think about.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
Not yet.
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์•„์ง ์•„๋‹˜.
19:15
We could look at things inย  the room as well becauseย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค
19:18
you can always choose an object as your subject.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
For example, the house, theย  computer, the dishes, the coffee,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ง‘, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
19:28
all of these could be regular subjects.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
OK, Rennet said.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ ˆ๋„ท์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
Not yet.
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์•„์ง ์•„๋‹˜.
19:38
Has she done her homework?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:41
Yes.
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19:41
So this has the base of anย  excellent sentence, Rennet.
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์˜ˆ.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ ˆ๋„ท.
19:45
So great job.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
19:46
Let's change this around to focus on aย  more common sentence structure in English,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ดˆ์ 
19:52
which would be subject and then your verb.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
So she has not.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
20:00
Done her homework yet or you can sayย  she has not yet done her homework.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
So the placement of yet is flexible.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ง ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
You can say she hasn't yet done her homeworkย  or she hasn't done her homework yet.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
I personally put yet at theย  end is just more common for me.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ '์•„์ง'์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
But the other form is is acceptable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
OK, Martina said the bored woman exactly.
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๋„ค, ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
So bored to be bored.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์š”.
20:39
Great job.
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20:39
So the bored woman repeat after me boredย  so that very softy bored the bored woman.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
The woman is bored, but bored is the adjective.
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
20:52
The bored woman hasn't called the day yet.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ง„ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
20:57
I think you.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด.
20:58
So this is an excellent sentence structure.
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์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ค์š”.
21:00
Hasn't called the day yet.
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์ •ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
21:03
There's an expression in English to call it a day.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
Let's call it a day, which meansย  that we're ending whatever taskย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค
21:13
or whatever work we're doing for the day.
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
21:15
So maybe you could say the boredย  woman hasn't called it a day yet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ง„ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
OK, Andre said.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•™๋“œ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
She has not yet finished her homework exactly.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
This woman, she's very busy andย  she's trying to finish her homework,ย ย 
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์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ์ˆ™์ œ
21:37
but these kids are interrupting her, Manfi says.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งจํ”ผ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
She hasn't played with her kids yet.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
21:45
She has lots on her plate, Excellent job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
21:49
So to have lots or a lot on one'sย  plate means to be very busy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
So it's an idiom to mean I'm very busy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
22:00
Ashton said This woman hasn'tย  completed her presentation yet.
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์• ์‰ฌํŠผ์€ "์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์•„์ง ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
22:07
So notice we're using the present perfect inย  the negative and you need to change has or have.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  has ๋˜๋Š” have๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:16
That's the auxiliary verb.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
22:18
You need to change that according to the subject.
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
So with ** *** it, you need has.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ** *** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
All right, excellent.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
22:30
What about this one we have currently?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
22:35
Currently.
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22:35
So what does that tell?
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ํ˜„์žฌ.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
22:37
You.
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๋„ˆ.
22:38
About the verb tense that you need, andย  there are many subjects in this photo,ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด
22:44
so you could focus on certain people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
22:47
Maybe you could use some adjectives to describeย  them, although they're all wearing very similarย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…
22:53
things as well, but you could try toย  describe them using some adjectives.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
You can also view them as a group.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
So this group, and in that caseย  it would be a collective noun,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
23:09
this group, this group, the groupย  of friends, the group of friends.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน.
23:16
Or you could just say they, these people,ย  all of those are different subjects.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
Again, be creative, be creative with your subject.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
23:28
OK, And what could we think?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
23:29
And currently, so currently thisย  is another way of saying right now,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ
23:37
right now or currently, right now, now orย  currently, those are the most common ways.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ, ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
And this is a clear indicatorย  that you need which verb tense?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
Which verb tense?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
23:51
Well, let's see, AK said couples areย  enjoying their vacation currently.
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์Œ, ์ž ๊น ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . AK๋Š” ์ปคํ”Œ๋“ค์ด ์š”์ฆ˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:59
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
24:00
I might say these couples, these couples,ย  which is really interesting because the word.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ปคํ”Œ, ์ด ์ปคํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
24:08
Couple.
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์ปคํ”Œ.
24:09
Represents two people.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
So if you say I have a couple ofย  tasks to do, it means 22 tasks.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด 22๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
24:19
I would like a couple of cups.
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๋ช‡ ์ž” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
24:23
You want 2 cups.
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2์ปต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
24:26
So a couple represents two people,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
24:29
but it looks like there are 1234ย  couples and one woman not in a couple.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด 1234์Œ, ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด 1๋ช… ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
So you could say these.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
24:37
Couples.
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์ปคํ”Œ.
24:38
And then you're making couples pluralย  because there are four groups of couples.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปคํ”Œ์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
Really nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
24:47
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
24:48
Or of all they are currently taking a photoย  exactly currently is flexible as well.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
You could use it at the.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
Beginning currently, they are taking a photo.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
They are currently taking a photo.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
They are taking a photo currently.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
So it's flexible.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
25:05
And remember, you can alwaysย  form that contraction withย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
25:09
the verb to be and your subject whenย  the verb to be is an auxiliary verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ to be๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ to be์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด.
25:15
There, there they are there air there.
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์ €๊ธฐ, ์ €๊ธฐ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
25:20
So native speakers pronounceย  this in a very unstressed way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
There.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
25:26
They're currently taking a photo.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
25:31
They're currently taking a fun photo.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
25:34
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
25:35
This is an easy way to just make your sentence aย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
25:39
little more creative and perhapsย  sound a little more advanced.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ง„๋ณด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
Is add an adjective, add anย  adverb, add something additional,ย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
25:49
an additional time reference asย  well, or add another sentence.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
They are having a lot of fun.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
So a statement as a greatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ์„œย ย 
25:58
way of making a simple sentence like this aย  little more advanced, a little more creative.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์  ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
OK, so I'm glad you wrote thisย  because these couples exactly.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์จ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ปคํ”Œ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
26:11
It's really interesting to use coupleย  as plural, but you absolutely can.
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couple์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์ฃ , ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
26:16
These couples are.
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์ด ์ปคํ”Œ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
So don't forget your auxiliary verb, theย  verb to be conjugated with the subject.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
26:23
Now have you need have withย  fun, have fun, have fun.
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์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€์•„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:29
These couples are having fun currently.
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์ด ์ปคํ”Œ์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
All right, Cecilia said.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”, ์„ธ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
Currently all my siblings, Yourย  siblings are your brothers and sisters.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
I have one sibling, But then someone could ask me.
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
26:44
Oh sister or brother?
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์•„, ์ž๋งค์•ผ, ํ˜•์ œ์•ผ?
26:46
I say a brother.
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
26:47
Oh younger or older?
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์•„, ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€๊ฐ€์š”?
26:50
Older.
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€.
26:51
Currently all my siblings, their partners.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ œ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
So the husbands, wives, boyfriends,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ,ย ย 
26:56
girlfriends of your brothers and sistersย  and me are enjoying our holidays abroad.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
27:03
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
27:04
The only one tiny thing, Cecilia,ย ย 
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์„ธ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ,ย ย 
27:07
in this case you want and I because it's aย  subject not an object and I are enjoying.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
So an easy way to remember is would you say me isย  enjoying or or me are enjoying or I am enjoying?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
You would say I am enjoying.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
So you know, you need the subject,ย  I not the object me really.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
27:35
Nicely done.
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์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
27:36
Our last one everyone andย  we will do since last week.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
Since last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
27:44
OK, what can we do for this one?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
27:47
Since last week you see some arms, butย  you don't really know who the subject is.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒ”์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
But in that case we could view them as a group.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:57
It could be the team, theย  department, the company, the office.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒ€, ๋ถ€์„œ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
All of those would be collectiveย  nouns and it would represent theย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
28:09
subject it or you could use of course,ย  they they would be plural, of course.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, course, they๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ course๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
So what could we say?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
28:19
And we want since last week, we alreadyย  practiced this one before we had since 2016.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, 2016 ๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:27
So this will be easy because youย  already know what verb tense you need.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
It started in the past and itย  continues until now, Anna said.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
I've been off since last week.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:41
I love this.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
28:42
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
28:44
The team is busy at work but not youย  because you've been off since last week.
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:50
So to be off in this context,ย  it means to be off from work.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ 'ํœด์‹'์€ ์ง์žฅ ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
So maybe on holiday, but it's alsoย  possible that it's sick leave as well.
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ํœด๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณ‘๊ฐ€์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
So we don't know, but I've been off sinceย  last week and because it's too be off,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
29:09
we can't put that in theย  continuous wonderful sentence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
I really love that Fabio saidย  they have been brainstorming.
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ํŒŒ๋น„์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
29:17
So our verb is to brainstormย  when you think creatively aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ
29:22
ideas and strategies and how to solve problems.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ์ „๋žต, ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
29:26
And you often do that with a group.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ฃ .
29:28
But you can absolutelyย  brainstorm on your own as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
You might brainstorm ways to improve yourย  English speaking skills, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
They have been brainstorming startedย  in the past and continues until now.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
They've been brainstorming theirย  new projects since last week.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
Really nicely done, great job, Manuela said.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:50
The coworkers have been.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
29:53
So in this case, you can't form aย  contraction when it's the coworkers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
It's just the coworkers have been making plansย  with an S or all plan because plan is a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด S๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
30:08
So you need an article.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
30:10
All plan, the plan if it's specific,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„ํš, ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,ย ย 
30:14
but if you add an S and you make itย  plural, then you don't need an article.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
Have been making plans since last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์–ด์š”.
30:21
Very nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
30:24
All right, Horatio said they haveย  been very busy since last week.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
30:34
And dear Zach said where were you?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ์žญ์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”, "๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?"
30:38
I haven't seen you since last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:42
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
30:43
Very nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
30:44
I haven't seen you since last week.
456
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
Awesome job using it in the negative as well.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:50
You can absolutely have something negativeย  that hasn't continued for a period of time.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
I haven't studied English since last week.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
Hopefully you wouldn't say that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
31:05
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
31:06
So what can we say here?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
31:11
One smart student said they have justย  got the key for their lovely new home.
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ํ•œ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒˆ ์ง‘ ์—ด์‡  ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:18
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
31:19
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
31:20
So the subject can be theyย  because we have two people now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
What is she holding in her hand?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
31:27
It's a key one, or it's keys, plural.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ํ˜น์€ ์—ด์‡ ๋“ค, ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:33
Now on the key, we call that aย  key ring, so that the circularย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ด์‡ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด์‡  ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ
31:41
piece of metal that holds your keys,ย  we call that a key ring, a key ring.
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์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ์กฐ๊ฐ , ํ‚ค๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
31:47
But you can absolutely just say they got the key,ย  which is one key, or they got the keys plural.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ด์‡  ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:55
And notice I'm using the article the becauseย  it's not just any key, it's specific keys.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ด๋–ค ํ‚ค ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŠน์ • ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:01
The ones they need, the keys they needย  to unlock the door and open their openย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ 
32:09
the door to their new home to enter theirย  lovely new home, their lovely new house.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌธ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒˆ ์ง‘.
32:14
You can call it a house or you can call it a home.
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์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
32:16
A home represents theย  location where someone lives.
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์ง‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
It could be a condo, an apartment, it could beย  a tent, any type of structure, any dwelling.
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์ฝ˜๋„, ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ, ํ…ํŠธ ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ , ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
If you live there, you call it your home, whereasย  a house represents a physical type of structure.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผํƒ ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
All right, ah, now here, this is whereย  it's fun because we can have one picture,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
32:43
but then we have differentย  perspectives of the same thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
So Caroline said they have just gotย  rid of a house, got rid of a house.
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์บ๋กค๋ผ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง‘์„ ์—†์•ด๋‹ค ๊ณ , ์ง‘์„ ์—†์•ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
32:54
So the the expression here is to get rid of.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
I'll be honest with you, Caroline, weย  generally don't use that in the senseย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
33:03
of is selling a home because when you get ridย  of something, you permanently eliminate it,ย ย 
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์ง‘์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋ฉด
33:10
but it's more because you don'tย  want it or don't need it anymore.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
It's not really a transaction of buying andย  selling, although it is possible to use.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ํ™œ์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:20
It's just not the most common way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
33:23
I would say.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
33:24
I would use the verb that you can see on theย  screen here in the picture they have justย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ
33:30
sold and either a house, meaning any house orย  their house because the house belongs to them.
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ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘, ์ฆ‰ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘์ด๋“  ๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์ด ํŒ๋งค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
You could also use the houseย  representing a specific house,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผํƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง‘
33:45
the house that they own for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์ง‘.
33:49
OK ratio.
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OK ๋น„์œจ.
33:51
Oh, I just found these keys on the sidewalk.
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์•„, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ ์ด ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
33:55
Exactly.
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33:55
And this is where I love these exercisesย  because it shows how creative you can be.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:02
We have 3 completely different interpretations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ด์„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
Interpretations and interpretation is howย  you interpret how you see this situation.
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ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ํ•ด์„์€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
So the noun form is interpretations.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ํ•ด์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
We have 3 completely different interpretations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ด์„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:21
They're just walking by the street.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
34:23
Oh look, I found these keys on the sidewalk.
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์•„, ์ด ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
34:26
This sidewalk is the area of the streetย  that's designated for pedestrians.
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์ด ๋ณด๋„๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์ • ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
A pedestrian is someone whoย  is walking, who is walking.
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๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋ž€ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:39
So not the cars, the people walking.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
34:41
I just found these keys on the sidewalk.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ ์ด ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
34:44
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
34:46
Awesome job everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
34:48
OK, and here Beauty Solutions said they justย  bought a new house for for the first timeย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ
34:58
for the first time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ.
34:59
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
35:00
I love that for the first time, let's take this.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด, ์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ•˜์ž.
35:03
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
35:04
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
35:05
Is there something that you haveย  recently done for the first time?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:13
Put it in the comments just for fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ ์‚ผ์•„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
35:15
It could be anything I baked a cakeย  for for the first time for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์› ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:22
So share an example using for the first timeย  in the comments and notice they just bought.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
35:28
They just bought.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
35:30
So remember, everyone justย  means it happened recently.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
But it depends on the time reference you're in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:37
If I'm talking about my morningย  and I say I just ate breakfast,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
35:43
well, because the time reference is short.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์งง์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
35:46
It could be 5 minutes ago, 10 minutes ago.
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5๋ถ„ ์ „์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , 10๋ถ„ ์ „์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:49
But let's say you're in the workplaceย  and you say I just got promoted.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ '๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์Šน์ง„ ํ–ˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
35:56
That could have been six months ago.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
35:59
But in the span of your 10 yearย  career, six months sounds recent.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 10๋…„ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์— 6๊ฐœ์›” ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
36:05
So there isn't a set definition of when just is,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ'์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
36:09
but it's recent compared to theย  timeline that you're talking about.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž„ ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ทผ์ด์ฃ .
36:17
Another interesting clever.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
36:20
I can say clever.
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
36:22
Clever means smart, but it's.
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
36:26
Yeah, clever is another way of saying smart.
533
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๋„ค, ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
36:29
So this is a clever example.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
36:32
It's a smart example because it'sย  thinking of something less obvious.
535
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
They just.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.
36:38
But what do we need to do with your verb?
537
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
36:41
They just made a copy becauseย  it has to be in the recent past.
538
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
She's holding the keys, so theย  action has already been done.
539
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:52
They just made a copy of their lost keys.
540
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์—ด์‡ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
Exactly, Exactly.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:59
They made a copy of their lost keys.
542
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์—ด์‡ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:02
Very clever.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
37:04
Very clever.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
37:07
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
37:10
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
37:11
And Gada says I have traveled for 16ย  hours by myself for the first time.
547
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‹ค์”จ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ 16์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:19
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
37:20
Excellent job, Gada.
549
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
37:21
And that sounds like a journey.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌํ–‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
37:24
A journey.
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37:24
Wow, 16 hours.
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์—ฌํ–‰.
์™€, 16์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์š”.
37:26
Congratulations.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
37:28
OK, and Stefania says clever means intelligent.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
37:33
Exactly Smart, intelligent.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ฃ , ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ ์ด์—์š”.
37:36
So someone might say, oh, that's aย  clever method, that's a clever answer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜ , ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:41
That's a smart, that's an intelligent answer.
557
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด๋„ค์š”.
37:45
Okay, Morelli said.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
I just cooked cake for the first time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
37:51
Oh, congratulations.
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์˜ค, ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
37:52
Just know with cakes with bakedย  goods, we use the verb bake.
561
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์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์šด ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ bake๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:59
So you bake a cake, you bake a pie, you bakeย  muffins, but you cook chicken, You cook fish.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ , ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ , ๋จธํ•€์„ ๊ตฝ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์„ ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:07
For example, you cook vegetables, but with.
563
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
38:11
Well, the category is actually called.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:13
Baked.
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๊ตฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ.
38:14
Goods.
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์ƒํ’ˆ.
38:15
So bread, cookie, pie, pastries.
567
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๋นต, ์ฟ ํ‚ค, ํŒŒ์ด, ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ.
38:19
You bake them.
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์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌ์›Œ์š”.
38:20
You bake them.
569
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์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌ์›Œ์š”.
38:22
OK, so Ryze said.
570
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:24
I just buy new car.
571
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
38:26
But remember recent past.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
38:28
I just bought a new car.
573
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
38:32
I just bought a new car.
574
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
38:35
OK Manuel, I just called to say I am here again.
575
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:40
Exactly, in this case actually justย  is being used in a different way andย ย 
576
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
38:47
native speakers including myself useย  this a lot to be honest I would say.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:53
We.
578
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
38:54
Overuse this word.
579
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:56
I'm guilty of over using theย  word, just not in the recent past.
580
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป์ธ๋ฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
39:04
In this sense, it means I only called.
581
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ „ํ™”๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:07
The only reason why, So I'm letting youย  know there's one reason or a small reason.
582
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:14
Oh, I'm just calling to let you know.
583
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
39:17
I just went.
584
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
39:19
I just I just called her to say goodnight.
585
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5000
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
39:24
Things like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
39:28
OK, everyone excellent job.
587
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:30
Very clever answers for all my students.
588
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:32
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:33
How about this about to I taughtย  this in my lesson on Monday.
590
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์›”์š”์ผ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ๊ฒƒ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
39:39
The structure about to aboutย  to so we need a subject.
591
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” about to aboutย  to์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:45
There are two people here, so you can focus onย  the couple, they or she or he as the subject.
592
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ€, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฒด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:56
And we need about to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:58
So think about the time reference and thinkย  about the grammatical structure, Anissa said.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:07
They're about to have a baby exactly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณง ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:12
And then you could.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
40:14
Definitely say probably notย  looking at this picture,ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ
40:17
but let's say a week later they couldย  call you and say we just had a baby.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
40:24
We just had a baby.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์–ด์š”.
40:26
So about to is in the recent future.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณง ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
40:29
But notice the sentence structure you use aboutย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”ย ย 
40:33
and then you use the infinitiveย  to have and you're correct.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜•์„ have๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:38
And also using the verb to be.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ to be๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:39
They are about to have a baby.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณง ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:42
And then that's in the Reeseย  or that's in the near future.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์„ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
40:46
And then in the recent past, we just had a baby.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:52
My wife just gave birth, for example, OKย  Philippe, she's about to give birth exactly.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ถœ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” , ํ•„๋ฆฝ. ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
41:00
So that's another way of saying haveย  a baby but give birth is the actual.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
41:07
Process when the baby leaves the mother.
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ ๊ณ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:12
I like this one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
41:14
Oh, sorry, I didn't click it fully.
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์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
41:17
So Louis said they're to be parents exactly,ย  But just don't forget the keyword here.
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๋ฃจ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
41:23
They are about to be parents.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณง ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:26
So to be parents and then they the verbย  to be are and then about they're aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
41:33
they're about to be and notice thatย  pronunciation of the contraction.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณง ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:37
They are everyone repeat to meย  there there repeat after me there.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
They're about.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ.
41:43
They're about to be now when you haveย  about to so notice how I don't pronounceย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด
41:50
that T on about because there's alreadyย  AT on to so repeat after me about to.
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T์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ AT์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‚˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด.
41:57
So I go about to about to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
So when I push out the to for about, I sayย  the word to about to repeat after me about to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ to for about์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” about to ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ๋’ค์— to about์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:11
Oh, Horatio, I really like this one.
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์˜ค, ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
42:14
Their lives are about to change forever.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:19
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
42:20
They're about to change forever.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:23
Very nicely done and exactly youย  can use this for any situation.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:29
This is something you will useย  as part of your daily speech.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
Also just you will use the recentย  past with just every single day.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์ผ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
I certainly do.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€์š”.
42:40
And you will also use about everyย  single day most likely in your speech.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:47
The movie is about to start.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:49
Hurry, get the popcorn, get the drinks.
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์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์„œ ํŒ์ฝ˜๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
42:51
The movie is about to start.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:54
OK, what do we have next?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
42:57
OK, seldom.
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๋„ค, ๋“œ๋ฌผ์ฃ .
42:59
What type of word is this?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
43:01
Seldom.
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๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ.
43:02
And then we could be talkingย  about something the man is doing,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
43:07
or we could be talking aboutย  something the woman is doing,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
43:11
or we could be talking about something in generalย  just based on the situation of this picture.
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋งŒ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
Hmm.
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ํ .
43:19
And seldom is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:21
Seldom is an adverb of frequency, and itย  tells us that we need which verb tense.
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'Seldom'์€ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
Say it out loud.
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ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:33
The present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•.
43:35
No, the present simple.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:38
Sorry everyone, the present simple.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:41
And yes Philippe, it's the same as rarely,ย  so rarely, seldom they're the same.
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๋„ค, ํ•„๋ฆฝ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ์š”. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
43:48
You can use either 1.
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1. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
So let's review the pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
43:53
Seldom Dumb, dumb, umm umm.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€, ์Œ์Œ.
43:56
So notice the the OM is not a strong ALM.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ OM์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ALM์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:01
It's umm umm, seldom, seldom, seldom.
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์Œ์Œ, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
44:07
And the pronunciation of the wordย  on the screen as well from Philippe,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„
44:11
rarely, rarely you can use either one.
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๊ฑฐ์˜, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:15
They mean the same.
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:16
So remember, this is a keywordย  for the present simple And Luigi.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• ๊ณผ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
No, seldom is not often.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:26
It's the opposite of often, so often andย  then seldom and rarely is the opposite OK.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '์ข…์ข…'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:35
It's so if this is never at theย  lowest, so always, never, seldom,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€
44:41
rarely is just above never OK, and then oftenย  is just above or just below frequently, usually.
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๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ, ๋ณดํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:55
OK, so Luigi said I seldom go to the restaurant.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
45:01
I seldom go to because you go to a location.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:06
I seldom go to the restaurant.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
45:08
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
45:09
So you don't do it often.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
45:11
Remember, it's the opposite of often.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:14
OK, Seldom do they eat vegetables.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:18
Very nice, Hari.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•˜๋ฆฌ.
45:20
Now it would sound better toย  say they seldom eat vegetables.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:25
So your subject, your adverb ofย  frequency in this case, seldom.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ธ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:30
And then the action, they seldom eat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋จน์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:34
So that's the action, the verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋™์ž‘์ด์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
45:36
They seldom eat vegetables.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:38
They seldom eat vegetables.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:41
OK, I saw one here that I wanted to share.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:47
Omarion said.
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์˜ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜จ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
45:49
Sarah, this woman, I love how you gave her a name.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ, ์ด ์—ฌ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์–ด์ค€ ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
45:52
That's always very creative to give people names.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์ฃ .
45:55
Sarah seldom buys street food.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
45:59
So do you know that concept of street food?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
46:02
Street food is food you buy, Of course.
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด์ฃ .
46:05
It's more on the street in the senseย  that it's not usually a restaurantย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
46:10
where you enter and there isn'tย  usually seating in a restaurant.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ขŒ์„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:15
There could be some tables andย  chairs, but it would be outside,ย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
46:20
and then this is also open to the outside,ย  so the outside is all around them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์—์›Œ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
46:25
That would be the category of street food.
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:28
Now, if it is in a physical structure, weย  can call that a food truck, for example,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
46:36
a food truck if it is in a truck.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ‘ธ๋“œํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด์—์š”.
46:41
OK, what do?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
46:44
Oh, this is a great one, Saima said.
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์˜ค, ์ฐธ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ตฐ์š”, ์‚ฌ์ด๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
46:46
I seldom eat spicy food.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
46:49
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
46:50
And Rose, I seldom buy junk food to keep in shape.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋กœ์ฆˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชธ๋งค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
46:55
Yeah, exactly.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
46:56
I seldom buy junk food in order to keep in shape.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
47:01
To keep in shape?
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด?
47:02
Exactly.
699
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47:02
Very nicely done.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
47:04
OK, so, Manuel, same thing.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ .
47:07
Instead of seldom does she eat hamburger?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
47:10
Hamburger.
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ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ.
47:11
Maybe she seldom eats hamburger.
704
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
47:16
But today she's in a hurry.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:18
Yeah.
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์‘.
47:19
Oh, no, I'm in a hurry.
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์•„๋‡จ. ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
47:21
The meeting is about to start, so I needย  to quickly grab a bite, grab a bite.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
47:29
That would be a great expression to use with aย  food truck or with street food to grab a bite.
709
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ‘ธ๋“œํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:35
That's when you get something quickly.
710
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:37
Oh, let's grab a bite beforeย  the meeting it's about to start.
711
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์•„, ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
47:42
For example, or someone mightย  ask you, are you hungry?
712
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ˆ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:45
And you can say, oh, I just ate, I just ate,ย ย 
713
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜ค, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด,ย ย 
47:49
ate in the recent past because you used justย  all right, awesome job, everyone, very creative.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ค๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  , ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์…”์„œ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
47:58
What about this?
715
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
47:59
Oh, not yet, not yet.
716
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
48:02
What can we do here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:04
So we have an activity.
718
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:06
What's the activity that he's doing?
719
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:10
What's the activity that he's doing right now?
720
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:13
Who knows?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜?
48:16
He is so we can say the activityย  that he's doing, he is, who knows?
722
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
48:22
And then we have to think, OK, not yet, not yet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•„, ์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
48:29
All right.
724
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48:29
And Blackwater, yes, thank you for summarizing.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ž™์›Œํ„ฐ, ๋„ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:32
Seldom means rarely or not often.
726
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'๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ'๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:35
Infrequently.
727
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๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ.
48:36
Exactly.
728
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
48:37
He rarely visits his relatives because weย  want the subject, the adverb of frequencyย ย 
729
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
48:43
and then your verb now because it's he youย  need to add that S just like you did perfect.
730
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ he์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— S๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
48:50
Thank you so much for summarizing that black waterย  yes and exactly doing dishes or washing the dishesย ย 
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๊ฒ€์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
48:57
so absolutely washing the dishes andย  then native speakers generally just useย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค
49:02
the verb do as a replacement doing theย  dishes Oh and Akum said drying exactly.
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๋™์‚ฌ do๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค์™€ ์•„์ฟฐ์€ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:09
It looks like he is drying the dishes.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
You're right.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
49:13
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
49:15
OK, so remember, that is what he's doing.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
49:18
But we want a not yet action.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง์€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:22
So what could that be?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
49:24
What could that be?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
49:26
Hackham said.
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ํ•ด์ปด์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
49:27
I haven't started yet.
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์•„์ง ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
49:29
Exactly.
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49:29
You could say that I haven't started yet.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
์•„์ง ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
49:32
But what is started?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
49:34
What started what?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
49:36
Hmm.
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ํ .
49:37
OK, now John, you have aย  great start to a sentence.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด, ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
49:43
We just need to work on the sentence structure.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:46
So not yet.
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์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
49:47
And you're right in the sense that washing dishes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
49:51
drying dishes, or just the generalย  term, doing dishes, doing dishes.
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์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ , ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
49:57
And in this case, you can use the dishes to meanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ dish๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
50:01
the specific dishes that areย  dirty, the dishes in the sink.
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŠน์ • ์ ‘์‹œ, ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ.
50:05
Or you can omit the article.
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
And native speakers usually omit theย  article and just say, oh, I'm doing dishes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์•„, ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
I need to do dishes.
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์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
50:14
But someone could say, canย  you help me do the dishes?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” "์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:17
So native speakers replaceย  washing or drying with simply do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ '๋นจ๋ž˜'๋‚˜ '๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ '๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ 'ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:23
But for this case, you would wantย  the present perfect and the negative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:27
I haven't done chores yet.
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์•„์ง ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
50:31
I haven't done chores yet.
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์•„์ง ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
50:34
OK, and Martinez said my brother excellentย  job using a subject my brother hasn't.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ๋„ค์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๋™์ƒ์ด ์ œ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:41
So in the present perfect we useย  has with ** *** it he hasn't hasย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” has๋ฅผ ** ***
50:49
not repeat after me hasn't hasn't myย  brother hasn't cooked the dinner yet.
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ. ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด ์•„์ง ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด.
50:57
Exactly, exactly, very nice dance.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ถค์ด์—์š”.
51:00
Kay said he has not washed the dishes yet.
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์ผ€์ด๋Š” ์•„์ง ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
51:04
Exactly now you can say has not andย  then as the contraction which nativeย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ has not๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ
51:09
speakers use in spoken Englishย  hasn't hasn't OK, excellent job.
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ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ has not has not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:15
Oh oh, Marion said Mark hasn'tย  yet finished washing the dishes.
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์˜ค, ์˜ค, ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
51:24
Yeah, you the policeman ofย  yet is flexible to be safe,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ์ „
51:28
you could always say Mark hasn'tย  finished washing the dishes yet.
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๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
51:32
So if you're not sure where to placeย  it, it's safe to put it at the end,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
51:39
at the end of the specific clause, becauseย  this might be part of a complex sentenceย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ ˆ์˜ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์—, ์ด๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
51:44
where there are two clauses, but atย  the specific clause you're using.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”.
51:50
OK, Excellent job, everyone.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:53
Wow, we have so many, so many examples.
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์™€, ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
51:56
That's great.
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์ข‹์ฃ .
51:58
OK, so Monsoon said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชฌ์ˆœ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:00
I haven't written my e-mail yet.
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์•„์ง ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
52:03
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
52:04
So I haven't written my e-mail yet.
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์•„์ง ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋„ค์š”.
52:07
And everyone remembered, becauseย  this is in the present, perfect.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ด๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:12
It means you still have time to write theย  e-mail to cook dinner, to wash the dishes.
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์ฆ‰, ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์“ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„์ง ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
52:20
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
52:21
Excellent job, everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
52:25
And Mr.
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52:25
Speed said I have taken up new hobbies.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ.
์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
52:29
Not yet.
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์•„์ง ์•„๋‹˜.
52:30
OK, so where will we make this negative?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
52:32
You take have and then you make the negative.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
52:35
I haven't taken up new hobbies yet.
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์•„์ง ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
52:39
And if you take up a new hobby,ย  it means you start a new hobby.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
52:44
Excellent job, everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
52:47
Oh, what can we have here?
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์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
52:49
So we have a crowd.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
52:51
That would be the name of all the people here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:54
This is ah crowd.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด์•ผ.
52:56
This is conjugated as a collective noun.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:59
So this is conjugated as it the crowd it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:03
Now you could also focus on aย  specific person in this crowd.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:08
So you might say the man in the blue shirt,ย  the man in the middle in the blue shirt,ย ย 
802
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋‚จ์ž, ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ 
53:16
the man on the right is inย  the orange shirt, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:22
Or you can just refer to itย  as the crowd or the people.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:28
People is the plural of person.
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People์€ person์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:31
So people is conjugated as they.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ they๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:34
And we have now, which is an easy one for you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:37
I'm sure this is taking place right now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:42
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
53:44
Danske said.
810
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๋‹จ์Šค์ผ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
53:45
The concert is about to start now.
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:50
Exactly, very nice.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
53:52
And Philippe said they are happy now.
813
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„๋ฆฝ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:56
Exactly, exactly, very nice.
814
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:59
The meeting or sorry?
815
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๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
54:01
The concert is starting now.
816
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
Very good.
817
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
54:06
The crowd is cheering up the singer on the stage.
818
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๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
54:11
Yeah, and just add now, now cheering.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:16
Oh, OK, I see.
820
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:17
So if you cheer up the singer, it meansย  you're making the singer happy, right?
821
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ž–์•„์š”?
54:23
So right now, if I'm a little sad,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๋ฉด,ย ย 
54:26
you might do something to try toย  cheer me up, to make me happier.
823
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
54:30
Maybe you say something nice in theย  comments or you just give me a hug,ย ย 
824
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
54:36
something to make me happy.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€.
54:38
But the verb to cheer is like this.
826
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‘์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:41
Whoo.
827
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ํ›„์šฐ.
54:42
So that is cheering.
828
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
54:44
But to cheer up, to cheer someoneย  up means to make someone happy.
829
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
54:49
So it is possible the singer is upset.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:52
Maybe she broke her guitar and theย  crowd is trying to cheer her up.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
54:57
It's OK.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
54:58
We'll wait for you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
54:59
Don't worry about it.
834
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
55:01
Interesting.
835
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
55:02
But you can also say the spectators.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
55:06
So plural, right?
837
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์ฃ ?
55:08
They are cheering.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
55:10
Very nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
55:11
So people who are watching something, a movie,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,ย ย 
55:15
a sports game, a concert, aย  parade, they are spectators.
841
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ, ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๋“ฑ ์„ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:21
Spectators.
842
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๊ด€์ค‘.
55:23
All right, very nicely done and cheerย  Woo, you got this cheer all right.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‘์›์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:29
Oh, isn't this adorable?
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
55:33
Well, I certainly think it is, at least.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
But remember, we see something takingย  place now, but that isn't the keyword.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:42
The keyword is since last week.
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ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:45
So you have to think about, well, whatย  could be an action that started in theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:51
past and continues until now because thatย  is the time reference of since last week.
849
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:00
So this sounds like it's been taking placeย  for a minimum of three days or four days,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ผ์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 3์ผ ๋˜๋Š” 4
56:07
five days since last week, OK.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
56:10
So don't just think about whatย  you see in the picture now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์†์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
56:15
We need something, an action with the continuationย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ์ฆ‰ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
56:19
and it started last week andย  it's still taking place now.
854
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:24
All right, so since last week I've beenย  traveling with my dog exactly very nice.
855
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:35
I've been traveling with my dog.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:36
So right now she is not at home.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:40
Ah, now this is a good one.
858
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋„ค.
56:42
And Yvette, I was hoping someoneย  would say this so I could correct it.
859
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒณ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์–ด์š”.
56:47
Because when we have an action thatย  happens at a specific moment in the past,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
56:54
there's no continuation to to getting aย  puppy that happens at a specific time.
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๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์—๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:01
For example, we got the puppy on Monday,ย  October 2nd, we got the puppy at 9:00 AM,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10์›” 2์ผ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ
57:10
but there's no continuation to that action.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:14
So think about something that would haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
57:15
a continuation started in theย  past and continues until now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ผ.
57:21
OK, Glendis, this absolutely worksย  because a negative action canย ย 
866
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Glendis, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™
57:26
start in the past and continue until now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
57:29
But you need the present perfect.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:31
She hasn't kissed her puppy since last week.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:36
She hasn't kissed her puppy since last week.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:40
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
57:43
OK, same thing, Louise.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
57:45
We need the present perfect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:47
Emma hasn't seen her pet since last week exactly.
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์— ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:53
You can absolutely say that Monsoon says sheย  has been playing present perfect continuous.
875
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๋ชฌ์ˆœ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:00
She has been playing with herย  pet since last week exactly.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:05
Very nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
58:07
OK, I haven't seen my little adorableย  Mike since last week exactly.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ œ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
58:14
I haven't seen him or her since last week.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:19
Very nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
58:22
Okay yes exactly have all.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:26
I haven't seen my sister since last week.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:29
Maybe this has nothing to do with the dog.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์™€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
58:32
Maybe it's just the woman, she owns aย  dog, but the point isn't about the dog.
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์—ฌ์ž๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ ์€ ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:38
The point is that Haval hasn'tย  seen his sister since last week.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฐœ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
58:43
Very nicely done, I like that.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค์š”, ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
58:45
Clever, very clever.
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”, ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”.
58:47
Okay, excellent job everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:52
Hussein said he was taking timeย  with his dog since last week.
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ํ›„์„ธ์ธ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
58:57
Yeah, but we want it in the present.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์›ํ•ด์š”.
58:59
Perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
59:00
He has been taking time with his dogย  since last week and to be honest,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
59:05
I would change take to spend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
59:07
He's been spending time withย  his dog since last week.
894
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:12
When you spend time with someone, itย  means that you socialize with someone,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ
59:18
and you can absolutely spend time with animals.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
59:22
So he has been spending timeย  with his dog since last week.
897
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐœ ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:29
Very nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
59:33
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
59:34
Excellent job, everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
59:35
Wow, there are so many comments here.
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์™€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
59:39
This is amazing.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”.
59:41
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
59:42
Philippe says I have notย  seen my love since last week.
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ํ•„๋ฆฝ์€ "์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:47
Is she forgetting me Exactly?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์žŠ์€ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
59:51
Yeah, Siddharth, Exactly.
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๋„ค, ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฅดํŠธ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
59:54
It has been raining since last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:57
Yeah.
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์‘.
59:58
So whether or not it's raining in this picture,ย  but we could imagine it is it has been raining.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ , ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:04
The action it started in theย  past and continues until now.
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๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
60:08
It's been raining since last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
60:12
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
60:14
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
60:15
And I love P, says my friend hasn't been.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” P๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:19
Talking.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š”.
60:20
I think you wrote taking, butย  I think you meant talking.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ทจํ•จ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ, '๋ง ํ•จ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:23
Hasn't been talking to me since last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ง์„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
60:27
Exactly.
918
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60:27
You can have it in the negative as well.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
60:30
Very nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
60:32
He has been spending time withย  his dog since last week exactly.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐœ ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:38
Very nice Sarah, I haven't cleaned myย  room since last week exactly exactly.
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์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ผ. ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
60:46
So this is you could say I just cleanedย  my room for a recent past action.
923
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
60:54
I rarely clean my room.
924
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
60:57
I haven't cleaned my room since last week.
925
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
61:00
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
61:02
Now you're going to learn commonย  idioms to sound fluent and natural,ย ย 
927
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์ด์ œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์ผ๋ฐ˜
61:06
and you'll learn these as a quiz.
928
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:09
How many do you know?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:11
Let's find out.
930
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
61:12
So here's your first common idiom.
931
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:16
Now notice there is one word,ย  or maybe 2 words or three words.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
61:21
Because remember, an idiom is a specificย  group of words that has a specific meaning.
933
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:29
Now this idiom has the meaning extremely happy.
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:36
So what is the missing word?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
61:40
She's over the.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
61:42
Does anyone know?
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:44
I'm sure you do.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ฃ .
61:45
I see some of my students have theย  answer in the comments already.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ ์–ด ๋†“์•˜๋„ค์š”.
61:50
And hello to all my students draining live.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
61:53
Hello Hidaki.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํžˆ๋‹คํ‚ค.
61:55
Hello.
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61:55
Hello, Christophe.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์•ˆ๋…•, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„.
61:59
Julia.
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์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„.
62:01
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
62:02
Louise, Jessica, Rita, Desire.
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค, ์ œ์‹œ์นด, ๋ฆฌํƒ€, ๋””์ž์ด์–ด.
62:07
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
62:08
Horatio.
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ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค.
62:10
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
62:11
And to all my students watching the replay.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„.
62:13
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
62:14
Hello to you as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
62:16
To my students watching theย  replay, make sure you participate.
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๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ , ๊ผญ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:20
See the answer out loud, and we'reย  going to practice at the same time.
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๋‹ต์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
62:25
So Julia knew the answer over the moon.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:28
Did you know that?
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
62:29
Now remember with idioms, it's extremelyย  important that you have each part correct.
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์ด์ œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
62:36
So we know our verb is the verb to be like Omarionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” Omarion๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
62:40
has she is as that contraction she'sย  everyone repeat after me she's she's.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:48
And then what do you have to doย  with your verb to be depending onย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์กด
62:51
the subject or the time reference,ย  change it, conjugate it, of course.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
62:56
So if it were I or we, youย  would have to change that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:01
And you have to know the otherย  parts that make up the idiom.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:06
So it's over the moon, over the moon.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”, ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
63:12
It's not a moon or this moonย  or on top of, for example.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๋‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:20
And it's not moons plural.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• '๋‹ฌ'์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:22
If you make one mistake with an idiom,ย  the meaning will not make sense.
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:28
So Julia, for example, you'reย  practicing a different expression,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Julia๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„
63:31
but the other expression is not over the cloud 9.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9.
63:35
And This is why idioms can be tricky, becauseย  if you make one mistake, it doesn't make sense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:41
So over the moon.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
63:42
Does anyone know what theย  correct expression using cloud 9?
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ 9๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
63:47
The correct idiom meaning using cloud 9.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ 9๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:51
So we need to change the 1st 2 words and it hasย  the same meaning so you can absolutely use that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:59
Hedaki new over the moon exactly exactly.
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ํ—ค๋‹คํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹ฌ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:05
OK wow.
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์ข‹์•„ ์™€์šฐ.
64:07
She's on cloud 9 exactly Onย  cloud 9 On cloud 9 exactly.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 9๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ 9๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ 9๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
64:14
So not on clouds or cloudย  eight or any other changes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์œ„๋‚˜ 8๋ฒˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์œ„๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:20
You cannot make any changes.
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:22
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
64:23
Idioms so even this one Paulo the Cloud 9.
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ ๋” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ 9.
64:27
Unfortunately, that's incorrectย  because it doesn't use the article the.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:31
But over.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
64:32
The moon.
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๋‹ฌ.
64:33
That's correct.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
64:34
OK everyone, so let's now practice.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
64:37
You know the correct idiom, soย  now it's your turn to practice.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ , ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:40
I want you to say it out loud.
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ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
64:42
To practice that pronunciation, youย  do not have to use the subject sheet.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€ ์‹œํŠธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:47
So you can change the subjectย  to practice and you can also tryย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ
64:52
conjugating it in a different timeย  reference perhaps the past simple.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:56
And you can connect this to provideย  the reason with the word becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ because๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
65:01
there are other sentence structures you can use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:03
But here's 1 to get you started and maybeย  you can get inspiration from this picture.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:10
Why is she over the moon?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
65:13
Extremely happy she's over the moon because Buzz.
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๋ฒ„์ฆˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
65:18
And then you can provide your reason.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:21
So again, practice in the comments.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
65:23
We need to practice this Indium.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋“์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
65:24
Practice the pronunciationย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”ย ย 
65:26
and for all my students watching theย  replay, I want you to practice as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:31
So what's the reason?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
65:33
Why is she over the moon?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
65:36
And remember, if you want, you could also practiceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
65:39
that expression to be the verb to be onย  cloud 9, exactly like Hidaki has here.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ 9๋ฒˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ํžˆ๋‹คํ‚ค ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:47
She's on cloud nine.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”.
65:50
OK, so Omarion said she's over the moon.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜จ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
65:54
Over the moon.
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๋‹ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
65:55
She's over the moon becauseย  she's with her best friend.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:01
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
66:02
Do we need a bigger reason than that?
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
66:06
Isn't just spending time with someone youย  love a great reason to be extremely happy?
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
66:13
OK, yes, you can also say Octom.
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๋„ค, Octom์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:17
You can also say on top of the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
66:22
So notice you need on top of the world,ย  on top of the world, on top of the world.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—, ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—, ์„ธ์ƒ ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
66:28
You can absolutely use thatย  and it means extremely happy.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
66:32
So now you have 3 idioms for the price of one.
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์ด์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:37
OK, she's over the moon because she so not when.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
66:43
When is in the present simple.
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When์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:45
And also it's not conjugated with theย  subject, so it's not the correct verb tense.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:50
We don't want the present simple, but if weย  did want the present simple, it's not correctย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ
66:55
because she wins.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
66:58
She wins.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
67:00
OK, but we don't want the present simple.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:02
We want is a completed past action.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:07
She's over the moon becauseย  she won the lottery exactly.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‹น์ฒจ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
67:14
Oh, and Alexander added to that, sheย  won in the green card lottery exactly.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์นด๋“œ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:23
She's over the moon as she isย  getting she's getting her dream job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ”์™”๋˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
67:30
You can put this in the present continuous.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:32
Just make sure you conjugate itย  correctly with the verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ to be์™€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
67:36
As she is getting her dream job,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ”์™”๋˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ,ย ย 
67:40
you could put it in the continuousย  because it sounds like it's in progress.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:44
She's filling out the paperwork.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
67:46
It's not 100% complete.
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์•„์ง 100% ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
67:49
OK, excellent job, everyone, Tarar said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํƒ€๋ผ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:53
Because she has bought a new car.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
67:57
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
67:59
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
68:00
Hidaki said she's over the moon because herย  sister is visiting her in a foreign country.
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ํžˆ๋‹คํ‚ค๋Š” ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
68:06
How fun is that travelingย  together with your family?
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‚˜์š”?
68:11
OK, she's over the moon because sheย  met her friend after a long time.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
68:16
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
68:17
Excellent job everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:19
Woo Hoo.
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์šฐํ›„.
68:20
Now how about our next idiom?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
68:23
So we already know 3 idiomsย  now to mean extremely happy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป ์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:29
So practice all three idioms and make sure youย  pay attention to that sentence structure as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋„ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”.
68:36
How about this?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
68:37
Oh, we're on the same meaning there'sย  a shared understanding or agreement.
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์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ดํ•ด๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
68:45
So perhaps I suggest we have ourย  live lesson at 9:00 AM Eastern Time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
68:54
And everyone agrees, everyoneย  says yes, that works for me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
68:59
That's the correct time.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋•Œ์˜ˆ์š”.
69:01
That's.
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69:01
The.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์š”.
๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
69:02
Best time.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ.
69:03
So we're on the same, we're on the same.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”, ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
69:07
We have a shared understanding or agreement.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ดํ•ด๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:12
OK, a lot of my studentsย  have awesome examples here.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:16
Hadaki got it on the same page.
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ํ•˜๋‹คํ‚ค๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:20
Harjeet, you're thinking of aย  different idiom that uses same.
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ํ•˜๋ฅด์ง€ํŠธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
69:27
I'm glad you you said that though, because thereย  is a different idiom that uses boat and same.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด boat์™€ ๋™์ผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
69:34
Does anyone know what that idiom is?
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๊ทธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
69:37
Tahar, got it.
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ํƒ€ํ•˜๋ฅด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
69:38
You, Donnie, got it.
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๋„๋‹ˆ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์•Œ์•„.
69:40
Oh, so this student also same boat, but it'sย  not on the preposition needs to change forย ย 
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
69:49
that expression, but it also doesn't have theย  meaning of shared understanding or agreement.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ดํ•ด๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:55
OK, so the meaning is different and there'sย  a slight change to the idiom as well.
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๋„ค, ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์—๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:00
So page, we're on the same page.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
70:03
So again, it's not pages, it's not we're inย  similar, so we cannot change any of the words.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:13
All right, excellent job everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:18
Now let's practice this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
70:21
We're on the same page.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
70:24
You can connect this with the preposition about,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ about๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
70:29
and then after about you would have theย  topic about something, or it could be a verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  about ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:37
Now, if you use a verb, whatย  do you need to do to that verb?
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
70:42
It needs to be the gerund, the verb inย  ING, because about is a preposition.
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about์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ING์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:49
We're on the same page about.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:52
What could it be?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
70:54
You could use this picture as inspiration.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:57
And remember, because we'reย  still using the verb to be we.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ to be we๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
71:03
Are, were, were.
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์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด, ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด, ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
71:05
We're on the same page.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
71:07
We're on the same page.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
71:09
Then you would need to conjugate that verb toย  be with your time reference and the subject.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:15
Okay, so absolutely, Mercsย  Reens CEO, our new project,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Mercs Reens
71:21
we're on the same page about our new project.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์š”.
71:24
So imagine you're discussing the project,ย  the timeline, the budget, the requirements,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ์ผ์ •, ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ, ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ
71:29
the start date, the end date, all of all of theย  different things and everyone says, Yep, I agree.
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋‚ ์งœ, ์ข…๋ฃŒ ๋‚ ์งœ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:37
Yep, that sounds good.
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๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
71:38
Yep, absolutely.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:40
Now you could be on the same pageย  about not doing something as well.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:46
No, we shouldn't do that.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:48
I agree we shouldn't do that.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:50
So there's still shared understandingย  about not doing something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:54
So we're on the same page about our new project.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
71:58
Excellent example.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
71:59
Great job.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
72:01
OK, here we have an example with the gerund verb,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
72:04
because remember, like Iย  said, about is a preposition.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด about์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:08
So you need your verb and ING.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ING๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:10
We're on the same page aboutย  visiting John at the hospital.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์กด์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:14
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
72:16
Now, like I said, this could meanย  that everyone agrees to visit John,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด John์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ
72:22
but it could also mean thatย  everyone agrees not to visit John.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์กด์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:28
Maybe you feel like John needs toย  just rest and not be disturbed.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กด์ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:33
We're on the same page, so it is possible as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:36
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
72:38
And France says I'm over the moonย  because I found this channel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ํ•ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:43
Thank you so much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:44
I appreciate that.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”.
72:45
And I'm over the moon becauseย  I have such amazing students.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
72:49
I truly feel that way every single day,ย  especially with these live lessons.
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์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:54
Now, if this is a perfect time to ask you, please,ย  if you're enjoying this lesson, please like it.
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์ด์ œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ผญ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:00
It really supports me and it supports my channel.
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์ •๋ง ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:03
So if you do get value from these lessons,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,ย ย 
73:06
if you feel like all my lessons are helpingย  you, it's a very small thing you can do toย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด
73:11
support my channel and support me so Iย  can keep making these lessons for you.
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ›„์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ €๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
73:15
So like this lesson subscribe.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
73:18
So you're notified every time I postย  a new lesson and put yes, yes, yes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  '์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:22
If you're enjoying this lesson,ย  if if you want more live lessons,ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋” ๋งŽ์€
73:26
more lessons like this one, putย  yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.
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์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉดย  yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
73:30
So I know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•Œ์ฃ .
73:32
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
73:33
Pan likes the lesson.
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ํŒฌ์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
73:35
Stefania Hidaki.
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์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํžˆ๋‹คํ‚ค.
73:36
Horatio, it's Pipe Louise.
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ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค, ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
73:43
Awesome.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
73:44
Rose Alexander, that's amazing.
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๋กœ์ฆˆ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”.
73:47
Thank you so much, everyone for your support.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์ง€์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:48
It truly means a lot.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
73:50
And I'm over the moon thatย  we're all on the same page.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
73:55
OK, now let's go to our next idiom.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:58
I got promoted out of, out of,ย  unexpectedly, without warning out of.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋„ ์—†์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:08
And remember, there could be one word missing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:11
2 words, 3 words, 4 words, 5 words.
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2๋‹จ์–ด, 3๋‹จ์–ด, 4๋‹จ์–ด, 5๋‹จ์–ด.
74:15
There could be multiple words missing.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:18
OK, so it's not only one word potentially,ย  potentially it could be one word.
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๋„ค, ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
74:24
I see lots of students commenting with one word.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:28
So here's my clue to you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ ๋ง์”€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:31
It's 2 words, 2 words.
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2๋‹จ์–ด, 2๋‹จ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
74:33
You need 2 words.
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2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:35
Oh, I see some of the correct answer here.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋‹ต์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
74:41
All right, awesome job.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
74:43
This student got it.
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:44
The blue, the blue.
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰, ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰.
74:46
So a lot of students just commentedย  blue, which is correct in the senseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€
74:51
that it's part of the expression,ย  but you couldn't say out of blue.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:56
I got promoted out of blue.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋œฌ๊ธˆ์—†์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
74:59
No, that's not correct.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:01
Because remember, with idioms you need every partย  and it's a group of words that form a meaning.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ•„์š” ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:10
And Rita got it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌํƒ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:11
I got promoted out of the blueย  and Hidaki out of the blue.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํžˆ๋‹คํ‚ค๋„ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
75:18
Now notice how that sounds out ofย  Native speakers often combine theseย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
75:24
sounds together and say out of out of the blue.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:27
Out of the blue, out of the blue.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ.
75:30
You don't have to do that, but I'mย  just sharing this because it willย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€
75:34
help you understand fast Englishย  that you hear in the real world.
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์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:39
All right, awesome job everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
75:43
Now let's practice.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
75:45
I was hiking and something happened.
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:51
Out of the blue.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ.
75:54
OK, so something happened unexpectedlyย  without warning, out of the blue.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:01
Out of the blue, what happened?
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
76:03
So notice something happened, happened.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
76:07
What verb tense do you need?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
76:10
I was hiking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
76:11
So that's an action in progress in the past.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด์—์š”.
76:15
So you could say yesterday, youย  could even say earlier this morning,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜
76:21
because even if it's 5 minutesย  ago, it's still in the past.
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5๋ถ„ ์ „์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:27
I was hiking earlier thisย  morning, yesterday, last week,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์–ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ
76:31
last month on Monday, but Monday is in the past.
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์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ์›”์š”์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์›”์š”์ผ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:35
I was hiking and past simple, something happened.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:40
What happened out of the blue?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
76:42
So this is your chance to get creative.
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์ด์ œ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:46
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
76:48
Oh, Stefania, I was hiking and.
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์˜ค, ์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
76:51
A.
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76:51
Wolf appeared out of the blue.
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์—์ด.
๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
76:54
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
76:55
So you're hiking and you see a wolfย  Unexpectedly, without warning, a wolf appeared.
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Š‘๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:03
Excellent sentence structure.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:06
All right, This student said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:08
A wolf started running towards me out of the blue.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Š‘๋Œ€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:12
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
77:13
Nice sentence.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋„ค์š”.
77:14
Nice job expanding that, adding more information.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:18
What was the wolf doing?
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๋Š‘๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
77:20
Really nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
77:22
OK, Manuel said.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:26
The wolf showed up exactly, soย  that's an alternative to appeared.
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๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:31
The wolf showed up out of the blue.
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๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
77:34
The wolf appeared out of the blue exactly.
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๋Š‘๋Œ€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:39
And you're right, it means suddenly, suddenly,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
77:43
but suddenly it's also important that it meansย  without warning, OK, Without warm warning.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋„ ์—†์ด, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋„ ์—†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:52
And Sunil Wolf appeared out of the blue,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋‹ ์šธํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
77:56
but apparently it was a friendlyย  wolf because now you're cuddling it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Š‘๋Œ€์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
78:01
OK, An excellent job, everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:10
Woo Hoo, great job practicing.
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์šฐํ›„, ์—ฐ์Šต ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
78:12
Everyone is so smart.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์š”.
78:13
You know how to use these.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ .
78:16
Jessica said.
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78:16
I was hiking and it startedย  to rain out of the blue.
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์ œ์‹œ์นด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:22
Exactly this is a great one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€๋ฐ์š”.
78:24
I really like this.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
78:25
It just noted I think it was this was a typo.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์˜คํƒ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:28
It started so we use the in personalย  third person singular with weather events.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ 3์ธ์นญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:35
It started to rain out of the blue.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:38
This is great choice because itย  means that it was a clear sky,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ง‘์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
78:45
and then just like that, it started raining.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:48
So it happened suddenly and unexpectedly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:51
You checked the forecast before?
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์ด์ „์—๋„ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
78:54
It wasn't supposed to rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:56
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
78:57
Yeah.
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์‘.
78:58
Ashton said.
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78:58
I was hiking and met my friend out of the blue.
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์• ์‰ฌํŠผ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:02
Exactly.
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79:02
That's a great one.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด๋„ค์š”.
79:04
Woo Hoo.
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์šฐํ›„.
79:07
I like this one too.
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์ €๋„ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
79:08
A wolf howled out of the blue.
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ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰์—์„œ ๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:11
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
79:12
So howl.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–์–ด๋ผ.
79:13
Oh, that would be howl.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–์Œ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
79:15
Yeah, very nicely done.
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๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
79:17
You weren't expecting it, andย  it happened very suddenly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ผ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:21
Paulo, I was hiking in, a beautifulย  dog appeared out of the blue.
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ํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฐœ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
79:27
I like this one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
79:28
Rita.
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๋ฆฌํƒ€.
79:29
I was hiking in.
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79:29
A rainbow appeared out of the blue.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:32
So I had to stop and enjoy it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:35
Do you know the expression in English?
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
79:37
Does this translate in your language?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
79:40
Stop and smell the roses.
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๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ์žฅ๋ฏธ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งก์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
79:42
To stop and smell the roses.
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๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ์žฅ๋ฏธ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งก์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
79:44
This reminds you that you should stop toย  notice these daily things that happen,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์–ด
79:50
like seeing a beautiful flower, seeing a beautifulย  cloud or sunset or a rainbow in this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ชฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:59
All right, everyone, excellent job.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:04
Now our next idiom in the form of a quiz.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:08
Can you give me?
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์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
80:10
Can you so this translates to Can you help me?
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
80:15
So remember there is aย  minimum of one word missing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
80:20
There could be 2345 words missingย  and that's to complete this.
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๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 2345๊ฐœ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:27
Think of all the words you need toย  make this grammatically correct.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
80:33
Oh, my students are so smart, So smart.
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์˜ค, ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์š”.
80:36
Am I making this too easy for you?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
80:39
How could I make this harder?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑธ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
80:41
I feel like we need it to be more of a challenge.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํฐ ๋„์ „์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:44
But even if it isn't a challenge,ย  still just practicing these,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์ „์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
80:48
using them, remember, speak out loud as well.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
80:53
So Manuel got it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:55
A hand, a hand.
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์†, ์†.
80:57
A hand which you can literallyย  see in the picture as well.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†์ด์—์š”.
81:01
So all my smart studentsย  got this butterfly a hand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์˜ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ๋‚˜๋น„๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:08
So grammatically, this is correct.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:10
Can you give me some help?
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์ข€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:12
You could say that.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
81:13
Can you give me some help?
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์ข€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:14
Yeah, for sure.
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
81:16
A hand.
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์†.
81:18
Yeah.
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81:18
So it's pipe hand.
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์‘.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ํ•ธ๋“œ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
81:20
You're correct.
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์—์š”.
81:21
Just remember the article as well.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
81:23
A hand.
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์†.
81:24
A hand.
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์†.
81:25
So exactly like Ma Prang has.
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๋งˆํ”„๋ž‘์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
81:27
Can you give me a hand?
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๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:33
Oh, right.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
81:35
And you Don Asac.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ ์•„์‚ญ.
81:37
Excuse me.
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81:37
Can you give me a hand, please?
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„์›€์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:39
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
81:40
You could add on a few words toย  make it sound a little more polite.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:45
So let's practice this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
81:47
To continue on in a sentence, youย  could say, can you give me a hand with.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด, "๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:54
Now, if you use with, you would use something,ย  a noun, or you would use a verb in ING.
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์ด์ œ with๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ING์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:02
Can you give me a hand with and then an action,ย  a verb in ING, because with is a preposition.
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with์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  with๋Š” ์ „์น˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์ž‘, ์ฆ‰ ING ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:10
Another common sentence structureย  is can you give me a hand?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” '๋„์™€ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:15
And now if you use and, you could use justย  the base verb and do something specific.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ and๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:25
OK, so it's one or the other and they're differentย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ ย ย 
82:29
sentence structures with somethingย  or the verb in ING and base verb.
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ING ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
82:37
OK, so here we have one with something.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:42
This project is a something.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:44
Can you give me a hand with this project?
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
82:49
Excellent job, Ashton.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์• ์‰ฌํ„ด.
82:52
OK, OK, so if you say can youย  give me a hand with some money,ย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
82:59
it remember that translates to can you help meย  with some money, but it's missing in action.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฑด '๋ˆ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š” '๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ์‹คํ–‰์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
83:07
Can you give me a hand and lendย  me or and give me some money?
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
83:15
So I wouldn't use with I would use and andย  then the verb and lend, which means temporarilyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” with๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” and๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
83:23
you will return the money or and give whichย  sounds more permanent and give me some money.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
83:32
OK, Habou Besha said.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•˜๋ถ€ ๋ฒ ์ƒค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:35
Can you give me a handย  lifting this luggage please?
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์ด ์ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
83:41
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
83:44
I would pay.
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83:44
So for this one, I would say can you giveย  me a hand and lift this luggage please?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด ์ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
83:51
So luggage is always singular.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:54
This luggage, this luggage, can you giveย  me a hand and lift this luggage please?
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์ด ์ง, ์ด ์ง, ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด ์ด ์ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
84:03
OK, re Cop said, can you give me aย  hand and arrange the stuff Exactlyย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„
84:10
and do and do so the baseย  verb and arrange the stuff.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  doํ•˜๊ณ  do ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:16
Very nice, very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
84:20
Can you?
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84:20
Butterfly said.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๋ฒ„ํ„ฐํ”Œ๋ผ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
84:21
Can you give me a hand with packing my stuff?
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์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
84:26
So stuff is also singular.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ stuff๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์—์š”.
84:29
So of course there's many different things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
84:33
Things is plural or singular.
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Things์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:35
One thing, two things.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜.
84:38
Stuff is a collective noun.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:41
Luggage is a collective noun.
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์ง์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:43
So we don't add an S to it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:46
Excellent job, everyone, Hidaki said.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ํžˆ๋‹คํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:49
Can you give me a hand with unpacking my stuff?
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์ œ ์ง ํ’€์ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
84:53
Exactly.
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84:53
So unpack, taking them out ofย  the boxes and putting them away.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ์ƒ์ž์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ์น˜์›Œ ๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”.
84:58
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
85:00
Whoa, excellent job everyone.
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์™€, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
85:04
Can you give me a hand with unpacking?
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์ง ํ’€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
85:06
Patricia asks.
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ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:07
With unwrapping, yes, you unwrapping for sure,ย  because notice how it's wrapped in bubble wrap?
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ํฌ์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋žฉ ์— ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
85:15
So that's the word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
85:16
So unwrapping would be the opposite,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
85:19
to remove the protective layer, whichย  in this case is called bubble wrap.
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๋ณดํ˜ธ์ธต์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋žฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:26
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
85:27
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
85:30
OK, here.
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85:30
So, Anisa, just remember, can you give me a handย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์‚ฌ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?ย ย 
85:33
and carry so and plus baseย  verb and carry my baggage?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  carry so and plus ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ and carry my luggage?
85:39
Yes, exactly.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
85:40
Baggage luggage.
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์ง.
85:42
Both of them are collective nouns.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:45
Very nicely done, everyone.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
85:48
All right, let's move on to our next one.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:51
I got a promotion, but if I accept it,ย  I have to move I'm between a rock and a.
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์Šน์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋‚œ ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
86:03
So this means the idiom I'm between a rockย  and a means you're in a difficult situation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ 'I'm between a rock'์€ '๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:13
OK, so this sounds like the promotion is goodย  because obviously more responsibility, more money.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์Šน์ง„์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ฑ…์ž„ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
86:20
But then if you move, it soundsย  like you think that's a bad thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
86:26
You have to leave your family, leave yourย  friends, leave, leave your comfort as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๋„ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:32
So it's a difficult situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ .
86:34
Do I move?
1341
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์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
86:36
Do I accept the promotion?
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์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
86:38
If I don't move, then I don't get the promotion.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
86:41
Oh, what do I do?
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์•„, ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
86:43
What do I do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
86:44
I'm between a rock and a oh,ย  here's a more challenging one.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:50
I like this.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
86:51
I I like this.
1348
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๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
86:53
We have some difficult ones.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:57
We have some interesting examples,ย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
86:59
interesting examples, but we alsoย  have the correct answer as well.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ •๋‹ต๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:06
Oh, I like this.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
87:08
I like this.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
87:09
It's not a boulder, but excellent guess.
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ํฐ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์ด๋„ค์š”.
87:12
It's not a fence.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:13
Excellent guess.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์ด์—์š”.
87:14
It's not a stone.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:16
Excellent guess, but we do have theย  answer, the correct one, which is Belize.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋‹ต ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:26
Got it.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
87:27
A hard place, a rock and a hard place.
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ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ, ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ.
87:32
Although to be fair, a stone, a mountain, a fence,ย ย 
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๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋Œ์ด๋“  ์‚ฐ์ด๋“  ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋“ ,ย ย 
87:40
a boulder, All of those make sense,ย  but it's just not the expression.
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๋ฐ”์œ„. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:45
The expression is as Sunny said, I am to be.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์„œ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
87:51
So our verb to be I'm.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'I'm'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:53
I am between a rock and Oh, youย  just forgot one word, Sunny.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋”” ๋งŒ ๋นผ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ์„œ๋‹ˆ.
87:59
Ah, hard place.
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์•„, ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ์ด๋„ค์š”.
88:00
Ah, hard place.
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์•„, ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ์ด๋„ค์š”.
88:03
OK, OK, I'm glad I challenged you finally.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
88:09
So now, now that you know the fullย  expression, it's your turn to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด์ œ ์ „์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:16
Create the.
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์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
88:17
Situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ.
88:18
So remember you want a situation whereย  there's probably 2 decisions to be made,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด 2๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
88:25
but if you it's a win lose situation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ŠนํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—์š”.
88:29
So if you choose option A, you win withย  one thing but you lose with another thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ต์…˜ A๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:37
If you choose option B, you win with one thingย  and you lose with another thing, so it's a win.
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์˜ต์…˜ B๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:44
Lose.
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์žƒ๋‹ค.
88:45
Situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ.
88:47
It's not a win win situation where you benefitย  in both situations, OK, it's a win lose.
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์–‘์ชฝ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ด๋“์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์œˆ์œˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์œˆ-๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:55
So what could the situation be?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?
88:59
We need some sort of situation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:01
Let's review this again because it was a inย  this situation, there are the two choices.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:08
Except the promotion move.
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์Šน์ง„์€ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
89:12
Except the promotion move, what do I do?
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์Šน์ง„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
89:16
If I don't move, I don't get the promotion.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
89:20
If I do move, I get the promotion.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ผ.
89:22
But I leave my friends and family, what do I do?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
89:26
So there has to be a win lose situation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ŠนํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:30
OK, so Tar said I'm betweenย  a rock and a hard place.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํƒ€๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ .
89:34
Either I quit my job or I keepย  working under this horrible pause.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋“ ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฉˆ์ถค ์†์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜๋“ ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹ค.
89:39
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
89:40
Excellent example of a rock and a hard place.
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๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ๋‚œ๊ด€์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:45
OK Oh Hidaki, I'm offered by two big companies.
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์ข‹์•„ ์˜ค ํžˆ๋‹คํ‚ค, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์™”์–ด์š”.
89:51
Ah, exactly.
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์•„, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
89:53
So maybe I would say I'm I wasย  offered a job by two big companies.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
90:02
You just need the word a jobย  or a position, a promotion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์œ„, ์Šน์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:07
I received 2 offers or I receivedย  offers from two big companies.
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์ €๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:15
You could use the verb offer orย  sorry, the noun offer an offer.
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๋™์‚ฌ offer๋‚˜ sorry๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋ช…์‚ฌ offer๋Š” offer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:20
So I got, I received 2 offers, twoย  job offers from two big companies.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:28
Yeah, exactly.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
90:30
So if you accept 1, you haveย  to decline the other and youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜
90:35
don't know which is the better job for sure.
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์–ด๋Š ์ง์—…์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:38
Excellent example.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
90:41
OK, this is an interestingย  scenario to think about.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:45
RE Cop said Jack proposed to stay home and playย  with him, but there was a girl to hang out with.
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RE Cop์€ ์žญ์ด ์ง‘์— ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†€์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:52
I was between a rock and a hard place.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:56
Yeah, exactly.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
90:57
So do you stay home and spend time with Jack,ย  or do you go and hang out with this girl?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์žญ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ๋ž˜ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋ž‘ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
91:06
I don't know, Ryom said.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ๋ฃŒ์›€์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
91:10
I have to work or raise my child.
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์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
91:14
For sure.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€์š”.
91:15
Women face this dilemma all the time.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:17
I'm sure men do in their own situation.
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
91:20
But a very obvious one is the choiceย  between working and caring for your child.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ , ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:27
I'm between a rock and a hard place.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:30
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
91:31
I'm between a rock.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:33
Just don't have that in there.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
91:35
Excellent job, Kameen said.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์•ผ, ์นด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
91:40
If I decide to immigrate, I willย  be between a rock and a hard place.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
91:45
Yeah, exactly.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
91:46
For sure.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€์š”.
91:47
For sure.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€์š”.
91:48
Great job.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
91:50
All right, everyone.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
91:52
Yes, you're right, Manuel.
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๋„ค, ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์—์š”, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜.
91:55
A dilemma.
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๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ.
91:56
A dilemma.
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๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ.
91:57
So I'm facing a dilemma.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:00
I'm facing a dilemma, for sure.
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์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:03
What do I do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
92:04
What do I do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
92:07
And as Sam said, as I'm a working mother.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ˜์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์ธ ์—„๋งˆ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
92:11
You could add the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:12
I'm constantly, I'm always betweenย  a rock and a hard place for sure.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:19
And Paulo said if I accept this jobย  offer, I'll have to move to another city.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ง์žฅ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:24
I'm between a rock and a hard place.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:27
Exactly, exactly.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:30
Or yeah, it it could be something,ย  something enjoyable to choose from.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
92:36
2 beautiful places to go onย  vacation to go on vacation.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์žฅ์†Œ 2๊ณณ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด.
92:42
Just vacation singular.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํœด๊ฐ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
92:43
I'm between a rock and a hard place.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:46
Because you only have the moneyย  for one, the time for one,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ
92:50
and if you go to one and enjoy it, youย  don't get to experience the other one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:56
So it doesn't have to be somethingย  that causes you significant distress.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:01
It could be something pleasurable,ย  like choosing between vacations.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:06
I like that, Jessica.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ์‹œ์นด.
93:08
Great job.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
93:09
OK, an excellent examples.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
93:12
Now, a fun one.
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์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
93:13
You knocked the presentation out of.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:18
We're missing one word.
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๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ๋„ค์š”.
93:19
Maybe we're missing two orย  three or four or five words.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ, ์„ธ ๊ฐœ, ๋„ค ๊ฐœ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:22
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:23
And this means you did an amazing job.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:28
And no, this is not the idiom that I always use.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:32
So don't use the one I always use.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
93:35
It's a different 1.
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1์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:36
You knocked the presentation.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋ง์ณค์–ด์š”.
93:39
Your keyword is the verb knock.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ '๋…ธํฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:42
You knocked the presentation out of.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:46
What could it be?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
93:51
OK, we have, oh, we have someย  interesting examples coming in.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋„ค์š”.
93:58
OK, OK, interesting examples indeed.
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๋„ค, ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ๋“ค์ด๋„ค์š”.
94:04
Reham said the box Dawit saidย  the park rim said the clouds.
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๋ ˆํ•จ์€ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€, ๋‹ค์œ—์€ ๊ณต์› ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:15
One of those answers is correct, 2 are incorrect.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ต์€ ๋งž๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:20
So which one is it the box the park or the clouds?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์ž, ๊ณต์›, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
94:26
Hmm.
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ํ .
94:27
A the box B the park or C the clouds.
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A๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์ด๊ณ  B๋Š” ๊ณต์›์ด๊ณ  C๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:31
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
94:32
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
94:34
We also have some other interestingย  examples, and we have Kristoff.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:39
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:40
That's OK, Kristoff, because you're goingย  to learn a new one in just a minute.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„. ์ž ๊น์ด๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
94:47
What could it be?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
94:48
What could it be?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
94:50
It is the park.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์›์ด์—์š”.
94:53
You've got it.
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๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:55
Oh sorry, I highlighted the wrong one.
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์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:57
It's the park.
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๊ณต์›์ด์—์š”.
94:58
The park.
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๊ณต์›.
94:59
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
95:01
Hidaki got it.
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95:01
You knocked the presentationย  out of the park, I think.
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ํžˆ๋‹คํ‚ค๋Š” ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:07
I think this is a baseball idiom cuzย  you So you knock the ball out of theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
95:14
park like the the field, I guess, butย  the park meaning you hit a home run.
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๊ณต์›์€ ํ•„๋“œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณต์› ์€ ํ™ˆ๋Ÿฐ์„ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:22
Anyway, if you like baseball, you canย  imagine baseball and that might helpย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
95:28
you remember this expression, but it's the park.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:31
You knocked the presentation out of the park.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:34
You knocked it out of the park.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
95:36
You knocked it out of the park.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
95:37
Just keep in mind, you can't just say forย  this one, you knocked it, you knocked it.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ์„ฑ๊ณต ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
95:43
No, that does not work.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:45
You knocked it out of the park and for out ofย  you, similar to what we talked about before,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์›
95:52
outa outa, outa repeat after meย  outa you knocked it out of the park.
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outa outa, outa ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด outa ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…น์•„์›ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:59
So if it's obvious that it's a presentation,ย  you can just change that to it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:04
How did I do on the presentation You knocked it?
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”? ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
96:08
Out of the park.
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๊ณต์› ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
96:09
You did an amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
96:13
No, Right.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
96:14
So how about this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
96:16
Let's practice.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
96:17
Let's think of the something you knocked.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
96:22
Now, what's the something?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
96:24
The something could be a noun or a gerund verb.
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'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€'๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
96:31
So if you use a verb, it will be the action.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:35
The action.
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ํ–‰๋™.
96:36
OK, so there's the verb in ING.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ING์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:39
You knocked doing something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:43
So what could that be?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
96:45
So in our example, now you can look at the image,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
96:48
the picture to think of someย  ideas related to this picture.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
96:53
For this one, if it were a verb, you not givingย  the presentation out of the park, for example.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:02
OK, So what could it be?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
97:05
Yeah.
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์‘.
97:06
So Re Cop said you knockedย  the climbing out of the park.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Re Cop์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
97:11
Exactly.
1516
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
97:12
So she's rock climbing.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•”๋ฒฝ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
97:14
Or he is.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
97:15
I don't know who the teacherย  is and who's the student?
1519
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
97:18
Yeah.
1520
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97:18
Christophe.
1521
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์‘.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„.
97:19
You knocked climbing out of the park.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:22
Exactly.
1523
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
97:23
Exactly the climbing.
1524
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์ด์ฃ .
97:25
Yeah, OK here trucker Martin said Nikola Teslaย  knocked the electricity gain out of the park.
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๋„ค, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ ๋งˆํ‹ด์€ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ด๋“์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:38
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
97:39
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
97:41
I like that.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
97:42
Now notice what the student did is he spelledย  it as knocked because the K is silent.
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์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด K๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— knocked ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฒ ์žํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
97:50
So for spelling the K is required, butย  for pronunciation notices knock, knock.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ ์ž์—๋Š” K๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—๋Š” ๋…ธํฌ, ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:58
And it's the same verb as to knock.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
98:02
That is the verb to knock on the door knock.
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๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:08
Oh, I like this Darwin.
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์˜ค, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์œˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
98:09
I passed the exam with flying colors.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:12
I knocked it out of the park.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์› ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋…น์•„์›ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:14
So here the IT is the exam.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ IT ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:18
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
98:20
Oh, you knocked singing out of the park.
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
98:23
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
98:25
You knocked the presentation out of the stadium.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:29
Yeah.
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98:29
So for this one, I know whatย  you mean by out of the stadium.
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์‘.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
98:32
And maybe there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
98:33
That is an acceptable form of this idiom.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:35
The one I'm most familiar with is out of the park,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์› ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
98:38
although I can see theย  logic because you also play.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
98:43
Maybe you.
1547
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98:43
I don't think you do play baseball in a stadium.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•ˆ ๋“œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
98:46
Yeah, you do.
1549
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98:46
The Yankee Stadium, Yes.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
์–‘ํ‚ค ์Šคํƒ€๋””์›€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:48
So maybe you can say that too.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:51
OK.
1552
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
98:52
You knocked the lesson out of the park.
1553
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:55
Exactly.
1554
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
98:56
The discussion out of the park.
1555
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๊ณต์› ๋ฐ–์—์„œ์˜ ํ† ๋ก .
98:58
Very nicely done, everyone.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
99:01
You knocked that crazy task out of the park.
1557
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:06
Very nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
99:07
So this is a fun one.
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์ด๊ฑด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
99:08
A fun baseball related idiom,ย  I think is baseball related.
1560
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
99:12
I know nothing about sports, so you guysย  can tell me if this is baseball related, OK?
1561
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์ €๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
99:20
And Hadaki said you knocked theย  bouldering competition out of the park.
1562
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹คํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ๋”๋ง ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
99:24
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
99:25
Woo Hoo, now how about this one?
1564
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์šฐํ›„, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
99:29
I need to bite the and clean my closet.
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๋‚œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์˜ท์žฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
99:33
This means I need to finally doย  something I've been avoiding.
1566
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด์™”๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:39
So that means every day I say oh today I willย  clean the closet, today I will clean the closet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งค์ผ "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜ท์žฅ์„ ์น˜์šฐ์ž", "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์€ ์˜ท์žฅ์„ ์น˜์šฐ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
99:47
But then I don't clean the closet and I'll sayย  meh I'll do it tomorrow because I don't want to.
1568
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ท์žฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด '๋‚ด์ผ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
99:53
It's not an enjoyable task or activity.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:58
OK, So what is the correct answer?
1570
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
100:04
Oh, you not.
1571
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
100:06
I need to bite the bull.
1572
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™ฉ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
100:08
Probably not a good idea.
1573
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
100:12
The bully.
1574
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๊ดด๋กญํž˜๊พผ.
100:14
Let's see.
1575
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
100:16
What do we have here?
1576
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
100:18
We have the correct answer.
1577
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:20
Horatio.
1578
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ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค.
100:21
Got it.
1579
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
100:24
This student got it as well.
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3320
์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:27
Bite the bullet.
1581
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์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์•„๋ผ.
100:29
Bite the bullet Hadaki got it.
1582
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ํ•˜๋‹คํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:33
Samir got it.
1583
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์‚ฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋Š” ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
100:34
Dawei got it.
1584
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๋‹ค์›จ์ด๋Š” ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
100:36
Do you donate English journey?
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์˜์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
100:39
Awesome, everyone.
1586
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
100:42
So what do you need to bite the bullet?
1587
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
100:45
So notice here how after andย  clean base verb and clean.
1588
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ clean ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ clean์˜ ๋’ค์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
100:52
OK, I need to bite the bullet.
1589
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
100:55
And what could it be?
1590
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
100:57
What do you need to do thatย  you have been delaying?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ค„์™”๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
101:03
Postponing because it's not an enjoyable activity.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ™œ๋™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.
101:09
So you can get inspiration from thisย  picture or you can create your ownย ย 
1593
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋งŒ
101:13
situation that's real in your real life right now.
1594
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:17
I'm sure there's some room in yourย  house that needs cleaning or some choreย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์ด
101:23
that needs to be done.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
101:27
All right, Reed Cobb said Iย  need to bite the bullet andย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, Reed Cobb์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•Œ
101:34
answer the following questions exactly, exactly.
1598
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
101:37
But just remember that this means thatย  you've been delaying answering the question.
1599
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
101:43
So every day you see the questionsย  in your inbox, in your e-mail inbox,ย ย 
1600
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ
101:47
and you say I'll do it tomorrow, I'll doย  it tomorrow, I'll do it tomorrow becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ
101:52
it's time consuming or you just don'tย  want to do that job for whatever reason.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:59
Samara said I need to bite theย  bullet and study for my exam.
1603
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์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์–ด ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
102:06
So you need a possessive or an article.
1604
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:08
The exam, My exam, exactly.
1605
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์‹œํ—˜, ๋‚ด ์‹œํ—˜, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
102:11
But no, Barbara, you can't say nails.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ, ์†ํ†ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
102:14
You have to bite the bullet, not nails, OK?
1607
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์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ์–ด์•ผ์ง€, ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
102:19
Omarion said I need to bite theย  bullet and try public speaking.
1608
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์˜ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜จ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:24
Exactly, Manuel said.
1609
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:27
I need to bite the bullet and getย  started because you want the baseย ย 
1610
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š”
102:31
verb and get started with the new job Exactly.
1611
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:35
Every day.
1612
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520
๋งค์ผ.
102:36
Oh, I'll start the job tomorrow.
1613
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
102:39
I'll do it tomorrow.
1614
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๋‚ด์ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:40
I'll do it tomorrow.
1615
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๋‚ด์ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:41
I'll do it tomorrow.
1616
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๋‚ด์ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:44
OK, Excellent job, Madison said I need to biteย  the bullet and start speaking English in public.
1617
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งค๋””์Šจ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
102:53
Exactly.
1618
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
102:54
So that is for all of you.
1619
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:56
A nice reminder.
1620
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋„ค์š”.
102:57
Don't say I'll start tomorrow.
1621
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๋‚ด์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
102:59
I'll start tomorrow.
1622
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๋‚ด์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
103:01
I'll start after I finish this project.
1623
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
103:03
I'll start in the new year.
1624
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
103:05
It will be my New Year's resolution.
1625
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด์—์š”.
103:07
No, bite the bullet and do it now.
1626
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
103:12
OK, everyone, Excellent job.
1627
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:15
What about this one?
1628
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
103:17
The party is on Saturday, but it's a surprise.
1629
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
103:20
Don't spill the Which means don't revealย  this information, which is a secret.
1630
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ์ถœ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
103:29
The secret is the party is onย  Saturday, but it's a surprise,ย ย 
1631
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๋น„๋ฐ€์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
103:34
so you don't want the main personย  to know it's a surprise party.
1632
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
103:39
So when the person walks into theย  room, everyone will say surprise.
1633
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:44
Wow.
1634
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์šฐ์™€.
103:46
OK, So what is it?
1635
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
103:47
Is it?
1636
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1760
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
103:49
Oh, I wanted to highlight this one.
1637
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์•„, ์ด ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
103:52
Is it milk?
1638
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1600
์šฐ์œ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
103:54
Is it beans?
1639
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2920
์ฝฉ์ด์—์š”?
103:57
Is it tea?
1640
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2720
์ฐจ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
103:59
Hmm.
1641
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1920
ํ .
104:01
What is it?
1642
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600
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
104:02
We have another fan for milk.
1643
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4600
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:06
Oh, sorry.
1644
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640
์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
104:07
It's very hard to click on things.
1645
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1720
ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”.
104:09
Milk.
1646
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์šฐ์œ .
104:10
Hmm, it is beans.
1647
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์Œ, ์ฝฉ์ด๋„ค์š”.
104:15
Beans.
1648
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1800
์ฝฉ.
104:17
And it is the beans.
1649
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2080
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝฉ์ด์—์š”.
104:19
But the is already here on the screen.
1650
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
104:22
The beans.
1651
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1200
์ฝฉ.
104:23
Oh, wouldn't that be fun if it was frog?
1652
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์•„, ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„?
104:26
But it's not.
1653
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1800
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
104:28
It's beans.
1654
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840
์ฝฉ์ด์—์š”.
104:29
Don't spill the beans.
1655
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
104:31
Don't spill the beans.
1656
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
104:34
OK, so how about this one?
1657
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
104:38
Yes, beans.
1658
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800
๋„ค, ์ฝฉ์ด์—์š”.
104:39
How about this one?
1659
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720
์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
104:40
I accidentally, which meansย  you didn't do it on purpose.
1660
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4240
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ์š”. ์ฆ‰, ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
104:44
I accidentally spilled the beans aboutย  something about the about about our about his.
1661
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.
104:58
So there could be something a noun.
1662
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
105:03
Now this means I accidentally revealedย  the information, which was a secret.
1663
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:11
I disclosed it, I revealed it, I shared it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:15
Oh no, what was it?
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์•„, ๋ญ์˜€์ง€?
105:19
OK, recap could be I accidentallyย  spilled the beans about the equation.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์œ ์ถœํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:25
So what you see in the backgroundย  of this image is the equation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์ด์—์š”.
105:30
So maybe the professor told thisย  one student there's a mistake inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
105:36
the equation that makes it impossible to solve.
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ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:42
But this student was not supposed toย  tell the other students, but he did.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:48
He said hey guys, the equation isย  impossible to solve, look at the mistake.
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์ด๋ด, ์–˜๋“ค์•„, ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์€ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:54
So that could be it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
105:55
Excellent example.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
105:57
Oh I like this one.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
105:59
This is creative.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์—์š”.
106:00
I accidentally spilled theย  beans about my secret crush.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.
106:04
So if you have a crush on someone, it means youย  have romantic feelings towards another person.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:12
We have crushes on celebrities or on just people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
106:18
We.
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106:18
Work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
106:19
With they're innocent, they're innocent.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์ฃ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์ฃ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:22
Let's keep going and you'll learnย  38 expressions in one short story.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ 38 ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:28
First we'll read a section of theย  story, and then you'll learn theย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
106:33
natural expressions to understand theย  story, and then we'll keep reading.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:38
Let's start the story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:40
Once Upon a time, in a cozy townย  nestled between rolling hills,ย ย 
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์˜›๋‚  ์˜›์ ์—, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ
106:46
there was a group of five close friends,ย  Emma, Jack, Lisa, Tom, and Rachel.
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์—๋งˆ, ์žญ, ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ, ํ†ฐ, ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช… ์˜ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:53
They had known each other sinceย  childhood, and despite busy lives,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ 
106:57
they always set aside one weekendย  a year to catch up and hang out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด์–ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:04
Now let's review just this one shortย  section, and we'll review 2 expressions here.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์งง์€ ์„น์…˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:13
Once Upon a time.
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์˜›๋‚  ์˜›์ ์—.
107:15
You probably recognize this because a lotย  of Disney stories, a lot of fairy tales,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
107:21
a lot of stories start with Once Upon a time.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜›๋‚  ์˜›์ ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:25
Repeat after me Once Uponย  a time, Once Upon a time.
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๋‚˜์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์˜›๋‚  ์˜›์ ์—, ์˜›๋‚  ์˜›์ ์—.
107:30
Now, that's not an expression thatย  native speakers use in our daily speech.
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์ด๊ฑด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:35
We use that expression Onceย  Upon a time specificallyย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Once Upon a time์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„
107:40
when we're sharing a story, a fairy tale.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
107:45
Once Upon a time in a cozy town.
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์˜›๋‚  ์˜›์ ์— ์–ด๋Š ์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ.
107:48
Do you know what cozy means?
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์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
107:50
Well, I feel very cozy right now in this sweater.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
107:55
It's cold and it's rainingย  outside, so I wore a cozy sweater.
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๋ฐ–์€ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋น„๋„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:02
Cozy is an adjective.
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'์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:04
Repeat after me.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
108:05
Notice that Z cozy, cozy.
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Z๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
108:10
Repeat after me.
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108:10
Cozy.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ.
108:12
This means comfortable, warm, and inviting.
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์ฆ‰, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:16
So what do you think?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
108:17
Maybe you could say, Jennifer,ย  that sweater looks cozy.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๊ทธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
108:22
That sweater looks cozy.
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๊ทธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
108:23
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
108:24
Do you think this looks cozy?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
108:26
It certainly is.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:27
Are you wearing something cozy right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
108:31
Maybe you're in your pajamas.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
108:33
That would be probably the most cozyย  thing you could wear your pajamas.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋งˆ ์ž ์˜ท์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์˜ท์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
108:38
So if you're wearing somethingย  cozy right now, put cozy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, '์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ'์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
108:42
Put cozy in the comments because Iย  want you to practice all of these.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์— cozy๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
108:47
Say it out loud because you'reย  more likely to remember them.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
108:51
Now let's look at this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:52
Once Upon a time in a cozyย  town, a comfortable town,ย ย 
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์˜›๋‚  ์˜›์ ์— ์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ
108:57
an inviting town, a small comfortableย  town nestled between rolling hills.
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์„, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์„.
109:05
So listen to the pronunciation nestled.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
109:08
Notice there's a silent letter nestled.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
109:12
You don't say nest old, so nestled.
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'๋‘ฅ์ง€ ๋‚ก์•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  '๋‘ฅ์ง€ ์†์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
109:16
Nest old nestled, nestled.
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๋‘ฅ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ก์•˜๊ณ , ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋Š” ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
109:20
The T is silent.
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T๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:22
So here are the rolling hills,ย  rolling hills and the town is nestled.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€๋Œ€, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€๋Œ€์ด๊ณ  , ๋งˆ์„์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:29
So it is snugly in place,ย  it's comfortably in place.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ผญ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:35
So it's in a location, but it'sย  quite snug and comfortable.
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์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ์•„๋Š‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
109:40
You could say, for example,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
109:42
the office is nestled in the heart ofย  downtown, so it's comfortably placed.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ๋„์‹ฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:48
We really use nestled for locationsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ nestled๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
109:52
and notice it's an adjective, soย  you need your verb to be nestled.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ผญ ๋ถ™์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:59
Cozy town, nestled between rolling hills.
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์–ธ๋•์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ ๋งˆ์„.
110:02
There was a group of five close friends.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:05
So here close is an adjective as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ close๋„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:08
It describes that they haveย  an intimate relationship.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž„ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:12
They're close friends.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
110:15
OK, let's move on with the next part of our story.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:20
And Dulux said.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Dulux๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:21
I wear a cozy shirt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
110:25
I wear a cozy shirt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
110:26
Absolutely a shirt can be cozy.
1744
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์…”์ธ ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช… ์•„๋Š‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
110:29
Just notice deluxe.
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๋””๋Ÿญ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
110:31
You can absolutely say I wear a cozy shirt,ย ย 
1746
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
110:35
but that's the present present simple,ย  which is more of a routine action.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด๊ณ , ๋” ์ผ์ƒ ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:42
So it would sound better ifย  you use an adverb of frequency.
1748
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:45
I always wear a cozy shirt after workย  or in the mornings or when I watch TV.
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์ €๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„๋‚˜ ์•„์นจ, TV๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:52
Something that shows a routine.
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
110:55
If it's a right now situation,ย  you need the present continuous.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:59
I'm wearing a cozy sweater Exactly.
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์ €๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
111:03
Daleks, very nice.
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๋‹ฌ๋ ‰, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
111:04
I'm wearing excellent, all right, Andย  Dang, Nanette says that sweater looks cozy.
1754
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์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋„คํŠธ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
111:12
Well, it really is.
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์Œ, ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
111:14
My husband bought me this sweaterย  when he was on a trip in Peru,ย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ํŽ˜๋ฃจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”์„ โ€‹โ€‹๋•Œ
111:21
and it's one of my favorite sweaters.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”.
111:23
OK, now let's continue withย  our story and make sure youย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
111:28
practice in the comments and you repeat after me.
1759
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
111:31
Practice your pronunciationย  The next part of our story.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:36
They had known each other sinceย  childhood, and despite busy lives,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ 
111:42
they always set aside one weekendย  a year to catch up and hang out.
1762
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด์–ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:51
We'll focus on the areas in yellow.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:54
If you have a question about somethingย  not highlighted, you're welcome.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
111:58
You can put your question inย  the comment to set a aside.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด๋‘๋ ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
112:03
This is when you reserve or saveย  something for a specific purpose.
1766
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:08
So notice you set something aside.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:11
What's the something in this case?
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ญ์ง€?
112:14
Despite busy lives, theyย  always adverb a frequency.
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๋ฐ”์œ ์‚ถ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:18
They always set aside one weekend.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ๋ง ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋–ผ์–ด ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:21
So in the in their calendar there, let'sย  say there's four weekends in a month,ย ย 
1771
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์— ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ง์ด
112:26
they take one weekend and they reserve it.
1772
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ง ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์„ ์žก์•„์„œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:30
They save it for the specific purpose.
1773
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:34
What's the specific purposeย  to catch up and hang out?
1774
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
112:38
Now for set aside, I wantย  you to practice this example.
1775
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์ด์ œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
112:42
Maybe you could say using an adverb of frequency.
1776
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๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
112:45
I always set aside one hourย  per day for my English lessons.
1777
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋–ผ์–ด๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:51
So what about you put I always set aside and thenย  put the amount of time that you reserve or save.
1778
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋–ผ์–ด๋†“๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
113:00
Maybe it's not per day, maybeย  it's per week or per weekend.
1779
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‹จ์œ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:04
You can change the time reference asย  well, so share that in the comments.
1780
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
113:10
OK, now to catch up this you absolutelyย  need to add to your vocabulary.
1781
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:16
Catch up and hang out to catch up.
1782
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์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:18
This is when you share newsย  or updates about your life.
1783
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:23
So you do this with friends, family,ย  coworkers, your neighbors, acquaintances.
1784
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์ด์›ƒ, ์ง€์ธ๋“ค ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
113:29
You can do this with anyone.
1785
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
113:32
So if you haven't seen a friend for a month,ย  two months, you can say let's grab coffee.
1786
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ, ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
113:40
Grab is the casual way ofย  saying let's have coffee.
1787
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๊ทธ๋žฉ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:45
Let's.
1788
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113:45
Go for.
1789
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ํ•˜์ž.
๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
113:46
Coffee.
1790
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680
113:46
Let's grab coffee and catch up this weekend.
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์ปคํ”ผ.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ž.
113:50
So to catch up you'll say,ย  oh, what's new with you?
1792
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๊ณ , ๋ญ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์†Œ์‹ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์š”.
113:53
Oh, tell me about everything that'sย  new since the last time I saw you.
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์•„, ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
113:59
That's.
1794
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์š”.
114:00
Ketchup and to hang out.
1795
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์ผ€์ฒฉ๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ.
114:03
This is to spend time, but always socially.
1796
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:07
So you can hang out with your coworkers, butย  you're not discussing work, you're socializing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:14
It's socially.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
114:16
Let's set aside some time next week to hang out.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ž.
114:20
We need to catch up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
114:22
So here in this one example, Iย  used all three of our expressions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:28
And this is an extremely naturalย  thing that a native speaker would say.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:33
And This is why having these expressionsย  in your vocabulary is so important andย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š”
114:37
so helpful to help you understandย  natives and sound like one yourself.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:43
OK?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
114:44
Ella said, every month I set asideย  some money for my skin care routine.
1806
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์—˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„๋‘”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:49
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
114:50
This is an excellent example.
1808
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
114:52
So you have your total budget, yourย  money, and you set aside, you save,ย ย 
1809
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ˆ
114:58
you reserve some money, whateverย  amount for your skin care routine.
1810
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
115:03
Excellent job, really nicely done.
1811
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋์–ด์š”.
115:06
And Pooja, I always set aside oneย  hour per day for my English lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‘ธ์ž, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์ผ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋–ผ์–ด๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:10
That's wonderful and great jobย  getting that adverb of frequency.
1813
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๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”. ์ฐธ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋„ค์š”.
115:14
I always very nice TT.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค TT.
115:17
I always set aside at leastย  7 hours for deep sleep.
1815
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์–ด๋„ 7์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋–ผ์–ด๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:20
That is an excellent habit to have.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ด์—์š”.
115:24
And HS says I always set aside 30ย  minutes every day for exercising.
1817
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  HS๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ 30๋ถ„์„ ์šด๋™ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์„ ๊ผญ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
115:29
I'm really impressed with everyone.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:31
Excellent sentence structure.
1819
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:33
Excellent adverb of frequency.
1820
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๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:36
Really nice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
115:38
OK, great job, everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:42
Let's continue with our story.
1823
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:45
And of course, we're going fast,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
115:46
so you'll need to watch this againย  and review all of these expressions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:53
Write practice examples.
1826
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์—ฐ์Šต ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
115:54
Practice them out loud asย  well, OK, tumor Mullick asked.
1827
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์ข…์–‘ ๋ฉ€๋ฆญ์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:02
What about hanging out together by watching TV?
1828
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๊ฐ™์ด TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
116:05
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
116:06
Let's hang out and watch TV.
1830
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋†€๊ณ  TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฃ .
116:09
Let's hang out and watch TV.
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋†€๊ณ  TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฃ .
116:10
You can absolutely say that great job.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:14
Let's continue and, and of course,ย  if you're enjoying this lesson,ย ย 
1833
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…
116:19
please like it to support the channel soย  I can continue offering these lessons.
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ›„์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ œ๊ณต ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
116:23
For free to you.
1835
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:25
Like the lesson?
1836
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
116:26
Subscribe, share it with your friends and put yes,ย ย 
1837
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
116:28
yes, yes, put, yes, yes, yes,ย  yes, yes, yes in the comments.
1838
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๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๋„ค , ๋„ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
116:33
Let's continue with our story.
1839
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:35
This year they decided to headย  to a secluded cabin by the lake.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆซ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•œ์ ํ•œ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:42
The idea was to unplug and justย  enjoy each other's company.
1841
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ „์›์„ ๋Š๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋™ํ–‰์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:47
They packed up their cars with snacks andย  essentials and set off early on Friday.
1842
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ์— ๊ฐ„์‹๊ณผ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:55
Let's review this section of the story.
1843
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:00
This year they decided to headย  to a secluded cabin by the lake.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆซ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•œ์ ํ•œ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:06
Now, I didn't highlight secluded,ย  but do you know what that means?
1845
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์ด์ œ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
117:10
Secluded.
1846
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์™ธ๋”ด.
117:11
You can see it in this imageย  if the cabin is secluded.
1847
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ด ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:15
Secluded is an adjective that meansย  there are no other cabins nearby.
1848
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'Secluded'๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์บ๋นˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:21
It's very private.
1849
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๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
117:24
It's almost in the middle ofย  nowhere, there's nothing around.
1850
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.
117:29
It's secluded, which is nice if you're going forย  a weekend to unplug and catch up and hang out.
1851
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ํ•œ์ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋†€๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:40
They decided to head to.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:42
What does this mean?
1853
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
117:44
Are you heading to the store?
1854
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
117:46
Are you heading to the mall?
1855
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
117:48
Are you heading to work?
1856
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์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
117:50
This is how a native speakerย ย 
1857
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
117:52
commonly says are you going to theย  mall, going to work, going to the gym?
1858
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:59
So you can use head to insteadย  of go to head is your verb.
1859
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ go to ๋Œ€์‹  head to๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:06
So you would need to conjugate that.
1860
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
118:08
Yesterday we headed headed, yes,ย  yesterday we headed to the gymย ย 
1861
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์–ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ
118:15
at 9:00 AM because we always setย  aside one hour per day to exercise.
1862
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์ผ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์šด๋™ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋–ผ์–ด๋†“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:24
And after we catch up and hang out.
1863
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„์—์š”.
118:26
Notice how you can use all of these examples.
1864
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
118:29
And that's the best way to practice.
1865
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:31
So after this lesson, make sureย  you practice, practice, practice.
1866
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ผญ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
118:36
What time do you want to headย  to the mall now to unplug?
1867
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
118:42
Well, I'm sure you can imagine, actually.
1868
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
118:44
Oh, you couldn't see it.
1869
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์•„, ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
118:45
My phone was plugged in, but I just yanked it.
1870
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๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์ „์›์— ๊ฝ‚ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
118:49
I pulled it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
118:50
I yanked it, and the plug fell out.
1872
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์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
118:53
But to unplug, you turn off your phone.
1873
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์›์„ ๋Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:56
You turn off your devices, youย  disconnect from your devices.
1874
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๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋Š์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:00
But you can also use this just toย  disconnect from your busy life.
1875
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:05
So you don't necessarily haveย  to turn off your entire phone,ย ย 
1876
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์ „์ฒด
119:10
but maybe you turn off your emails from work.
1877
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๊บผ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:15
And that way you're unplugging from work.
1878
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:18
You're unplugging from that part of your life.
1879
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:23
You could say I'm looking forwardย  to unplugging this weekend.
1880
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
119:27
So what about you?
1881
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119:27
Do you set aside any time to unplug?
1882
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
119:32
Maybe you unplug for half an hour before bed.
1883
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „ 30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์ „์›์„ ๊บผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
119:36
For example, you don't check your phone, you don'tย  check social media, you don't watch my lessons.
1884
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:42
You unplug the 30 minutes before bed.
1885
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์ „์›์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
119:45
So do you set aside any time to unplug?
1886
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
119:48
Put yes or no in the comments.
1887
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์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
119:51
OK, so TT said I'm heading to the kitchen.
1888
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์ข‹์•„์š”, TT๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
119:55
Exactly where are you going?
1889
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
119:56
I'm heading to the kitchen.
1890
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
119:58
Do you want anything?
1891
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๋ญ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
119:59
Do you need anything?
1892
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๋ญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
120:01
And Robbie said unplug, take some time out.
1893
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋กœ๋น„๋Š” ์ „์›์„ ๋Š๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:04
Exactly.
1894
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
120:05
Take some time out.
1895
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
120:07
Very good.
1896
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
120:09
OK.
1897
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
120:10
And Pooja said I always head to work out.
1898
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‘ธ์ž๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
120:14
Every day, OK, so you would head to butย  a location I always head to the gym.
1899
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๋งค์ผ, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
120:23
I head to the gym and thenย  you can add your verb I head.
1900
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ I head๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:28
To.
1901
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์—๊ฒŒ.
120:29
A location I head to theย  gym to work out every day.
1902
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ.
120:34
I'm glad you wrote thatย  because I didn't explain that.
1903
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์จ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
120:37
So it's very important you head to a location.
1904
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:41
Thank you for sharing that right our next.
1905
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:46
Part.
1906
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๋ถ€๋ถ„.
120:47
They packed up their cars with snacks andย  essentials and set off early on Friday.
1907
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ์— ๊ฐ„์‹๊ณผ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:55
So to pack up, notice here thatย  there's the preposition up.
1908
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์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋ ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
121:01
This means that we take the verb to packย  and we turn it into a phrasal verb, pack up.
1909
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์ฆ‰, ๋™์‚ฌ '์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ '์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:08
So to pack up means to pack.
1910
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ pack up์€ ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
121:11
It means to put away yourย  belongings before you leave.
1911
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๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ์น˜์›Œ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:15
You can say it looks like it's going to rain.
1912
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
121:17
Let's quickly pack up the food.
1913
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜์ž.
121:20
So if you're having a picnic outside,ย ย 
1914
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,ย ย 
121:22
you're eating outside because you'reย  catching up with your friends,ย ย 
1915
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ–์—์„œ
121:26
you're hanging out with your friends,ย  you're having a picnic, it's going to rain.
1916
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
121:31
Let's pack up.
1917
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์ง์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์ž.
121:32
Let's pack up and go.
1918
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์ง์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋– ๋‚˜์ž.
121:35
Now to set off.
1919
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์ด์ œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:36
This means to start a journey, a trip or anย  adventure, which is a fun way to use this.
1920
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰, ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ๋กœ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:44
But for just a journey or a trip, you couldย  say, what time do you want to set off tomorrow?
1921
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ถœ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:50
What time do you want to set off?
1922
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์–ธ์ œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
121:52
Set off.
1923
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์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:53
So notice that repeat after me.
1924
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
121:55
Set off, set off very good.
1925
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3240
์ถœ๋ฐœ, ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
121:58
Set off tomorrow.
1926
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1640
๋‚ด์ผ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์š”.
122:00
Now the past simple andย  the past participle is set.
1927
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜• ์ด ์ •ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:04
So we set off.
1928
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2280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:07
So that's the E regular past simple andย  participle OK, OK, so LF is practicing andย ย 
1929
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ E๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์ด์—์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด
122:15
said I head to a vacation this weekend for unplugย  my work OK to unplug because unplug is a verb.
1930
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์„ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:25
So you would want the infinitive toย  unplug from my work from my work.
1931
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:31
And This is why it's so important to get feedbackย ย 
1932
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
122:34
to make sure you're using theseย  expressions correctly, because.
1933
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
122:40
You.
1934
7360240
640
122:40
Need to unplug because it's a verb andย  you unplug from something from my work.
1935
7360880
7640
๋„ˆ.
์–ธํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋“œ(unplug)๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์žฅ ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:48
All right, Julie said.
1936
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ค„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:53
My friend is prone to pack upย  everything but the kitchen sink.
1937
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋งŒ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
122:57
This is a fun expression.
1938
7377520
1960
์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
122:59
If you include everything but the kitchen sink,ย ย 
1939
7379480
3160
์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,ย ย 
123:02
it sounds like just everyย  absolutely everything in your house.
1940
7382640
3440
์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ด ๋‹ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
123:06
Really nicely done.
1941
7386080
2440
์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
123:08
OK, Wendy said.
1942
7388520
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์›ฌ๋””๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:12
We set off to hiking at 9:00 AM in the morning.
1943
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์นจ 9์‹œ์— ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:17
Very nice.
1944
7397800
1520
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
123:19
So to I would say to go hiking because you useย  the verb go plus an activity, an active base verb.
1945
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ go์— activity ๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด์„œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:28
We set off to go hiking at 9:00 AM inย  the morning, at 9:00 in the morning.
1946
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์นจ 9์‹œ์— ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ถœ๋ฐœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ 9์‹œ์—.
123:35
Very nice.
1947
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
123:37
All right.
1948
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
123:38
Excellent job everyone and TTย  said I just unpacked my bag.
1949
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6640
๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  TT๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
123:44
Which was full.
1950
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680
๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:45
Of groceries exactly so theย  opposite of pack is unpacked.
1951
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5360
์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ํ’€๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:50
I unpacked my bag.
1952
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
123:53
Very nicely done everyone.
1953
7433640
1560
๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
123:55
Let's continue with our story.
1954
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:57
As they arrived at the cabin,ย  the view was breathtaking andย ย 
1955
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6000
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์ „๋ง
124:03
they immediately fell in love with the place.
1956
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3120
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
124:06
They settled in, unpacked, and decided to kick offย  the weekend with a hike through the nearby woods.
1957
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ์ธ๊ทผ ์ˆฒ์„ ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:15
Well here we have unpack which TT.
1958
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค TT๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
124:18
Just.
1959
7458720
520
๋‹จ์ง€.
124:19
Used the opposite a pack.
1960
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ ํŒฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
124:21
Now let's review some moreย  expressions from this section.
1961
7461920
5560
์ด์ œ ์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:27
As they arrived at the cabinย  standard, the view was breathtaking.
1962
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5600
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์‹ค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์ „๋ง ์€ ์ˆจ ๋ง‰ํž ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:33
I'm sure you know this adjectiveย  already to be breathtaking.
1963
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ ๋ง‰ํž ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:37
This means extremely beautiful, but you canย  also use it to mean more extremely exciting.
1964
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋”์šฑ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:44
She gave a breathtaking performance.
1965
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆจ ๋ง‰ํž ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
124:48
It's possible that her performance was beautiful.
1966
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3320
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
124:51
You can think of the ballet, whichย  is a beautiful form of dance,ย ย 
1967
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ถค์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ
124:56
but it could also be thatย  her performance was exciting.
1968
7496800
4320
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:01
It was breathtaking.
1969
7501120
2000
์ •๋ง ์ˆจ ๋ง‰ํž ๋“ฏ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:03
So remember, that's an adjective.
1970
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
125:04
So you still need a verb to fall in love.
1971
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3880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
125:08
They immediately fell in love withย  the place, the place being the cabin.
1972
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5280
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ง‘์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
125:13
So you can fall in love with something,ย  a cabin or someone of course.
1973
7513800
7480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
125:21
Now notice here you have the verb fall.
1974
7521280
4040
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ fall์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
125:25
This acts as the transition.
1975
7525320
2640
์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:27
Once you're in love, you can justย  say I'm in love with all my students.
1976
7527960
7840
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด, '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
125:35
Now that is just talking about the state.
1977
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:39
But to talk about theย  transition, we use the verb fall.
1978
7539520
4040
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ fall์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:43
So this is to go from not in love.
1979
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3160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
125:46
To.
1980
7546720
760
์—๊ฒŒ.
125:47
In love for example, Romeo fell inย  love with Juliet at first sight.
1981
7547480
6760
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋กœ๋ฏธ์˜ค๋Š” ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—ฃ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:54
Do you know this expression at first sight?
1982
7554240
2640
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
125:56
It was love at first sight.
1983
7556880
2480
์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
125:59
So the first time you see someone.
1984
7559360
2560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„.
126:01
But you can use this with a something you can see.
1985
7561920
2680
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
126:04
The first time I saw the cabin,ย  it was love at first sight.
1986
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5200
์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์„ ๋ณธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:09
I loved the cabin at firstย  sight because of course,ย ย 
1987
7569800
4120
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
126:13
we don't need to use love just for romantic love.
1988
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3600
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:17
You can use it as a sign of deepย  admiration, deep respect, deep feelings.
1989
7577520
6520
๊นŠ์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ, ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:24
Like I said, I love all of myย  students, which is very true.
1990
7584040
4520
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
126:28
Let's continue.
1991
7588560
1440
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:30
They settled in unpacked, whichย  we already learned and decidedย ย 
1992
7590000
5320
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
126:35
to kick off the weekend with aย  hike through the nearby woods.
1993
7595320
5800
๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์ˆฒ์„ ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
126:41
So let's talk about settle in.
1994
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2600
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ •์ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
126:43
This is very commonly used in classroom settings,ย ย 
1995
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4920
์ด๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
126:48
in workplace settings as well, butย  you can use it in your daily life.
1996
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4320
์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:52
This is when you becomeย  comfortable in a new environment.
1997
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3600
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:56
So if you move from your home to a new home,ย ย 
1998
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4920
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,ย ย 
127:01
it would take you some time to settle in,ย  to feel comfortable in that new environment.
1999
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6600
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:08
This would be the case if youย  change your home, your work,ย ย 
2000
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3560
์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”
127:11
your school, anything you need some time.
2001
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3560
ํ•™๊ต๋“  ์–ด๋””๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
127:15
For example, at the beginning of a class,ย  I could give you 5 minutes to settle in.
2002
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6320
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ ์‘ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 5๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:22
So what will you do that duringย  that time, you'll sit in your seat.
2003
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4400
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:26
You'll get your notebookย  ready, your computer ready.
2004
7646760
3280
๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ๊ณผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
127:30
You'll say hello to your neighbors.
2005
7650040
2720
์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
127:32
You'll turn off your phone.
2006
7652760
1800
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊บผ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
127:34
Hopefully you'll unplug.
2007
7654560
1960
๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์œผ์„ธ์š”.
127:36
That is settling.
2008
7656520
1080
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:37
You're getting comfortable in this newย  environment, which is the classroom.
2009
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4240
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ต์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:41
Now I could say I'll give you 5 minutes toย  settle in and then we'll kick off the lesson.
2010
7661840
5560
์ด์ œ 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:47
Kick off is a fun way to sayย  start to kick off the lesson.
2011
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5960
ํ‚ฅ์˜คํ”„๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:53
Now notice you kick something off.
2012
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3400
์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
127:56
So in our story they decided to kickย  off the weekend to start the weekend.
2013
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6440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:03
In my case, I want to kick offย  the lesson with an engaging story.
2014
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7400
์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:10
So how do you usually kick off the weekend?
2015
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3200
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
128:13
Maybe you kick off the weekendย  by hanging out with your friends,ย ย 
2016
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5200
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ง
128:19
by unplugging, by catching upย  with your friends or family.
2017
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5400
์ „์›์„ ๋Š๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
128:24
How do you kick off the weekend?
2018
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1880
์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
128:26
Share one example in the comments.
2019
7706280
2440
๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
128:28
I kick off the weekend.
2020
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1880
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
128:30
Bye.
2021
7710600
1000
์•ˆ๋…•.
128:31
And then you need a verb in ING.
2022
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5320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ING์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:36
OK, Now nearby.
2023
7716920
1600
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:38
This means not far away.
2024
7718520
2040
์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:40
So it's close.
2025
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2440
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
128:43
But notice here it can beย  an adverb or an adjective.
2026
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3320
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
128:46
I live nearby.
2027
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ด์•„์š”.
128:49
Or you can say let's go to the nearby cafe.
2028
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4200
ํ˜น์€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
128:53
So in this case, you'reย  describing the cafe you're seeing.
2029
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3800
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
128:57
The cafe is not far.
2030
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2800
์นดํŽ˜๋Š” ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
128:59
The cafe is close.
2031
7739880
2240
์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š”.
129:02
Let's go to the nearby cafe.
2032
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2320
๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์นดํŽ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
129:04
Not that one.
2033
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1360
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
129:05
Let's go to the nearby 1.
2034
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2320
๊ทผ์ฒ˜ 1๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ž.
129:08
But you can also say I live nearby.
2035
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3240
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
129:11
I live nearby, So notice thatย  Different news, different use.
2036
7751360
5600
์ €๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
129:16
All right, let's see.
2037
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4760
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
129:21
Matthew says I kick off theย  weekend by watching my movie.
2038
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4280
๋งคํŠœ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:26
Exactly.
2039
7766000
880
129:26
Very nice and same with SGI.
2040
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5520
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  SGI๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:32
Kick off by watching a Hollywood movie.
2041
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
129:36
Exactly.
2042
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480
129:36
Just make sure you specify the something.
2043
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
129:39
I kick off my weekend, I kick off the weekend.
2044
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3520
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
129:43
I kick off Saturday by watching a Hollywood movie.
2045
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4000
ํ† ์š”์ผ์€ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
129:47
Well you 2 can watch together and Poojaย  said I kick off my day with friends.
2046
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7320
๋‘ ๋ถ„์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ‘ธ์ž๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
129:54
Exactly.
2047
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1680
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
129:56
Okay, wake up said I kick off my weekendsย  by binge watching shows to binge watch.
2048
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5680
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
130:02
This means you watch one, it endsย  and you instantly watch another one.
2049
7802000
5080
์ฆ‰, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:07
It ends, you instantly watch another one, it ends,ย ย 
2050
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2720
๋๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,ย ย 
130:09
you instantly watch anotherย  one, and you keep going.
2051
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3360
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  , ๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:13
Well, here, this is what Iย  want to see, Hameed said.
2052
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์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” .ํ•˜๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:16
I usually kick off the weekend byย  binge watching Jay Forest Channel.
2053
7816480
4120
์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฃผ๋ง์„ Jay Forest Channel์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:20
Well, thank you so much.
2054
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1520
์Œ, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:22
I appreciate that.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”.
130:23
If you're going to binge watch, do itย  with something educational, but you canย ย 
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์—ฐ์† ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ต์œก
130:28
also do it to unplug and just relax because ofย  course you need some downtime, some downtime.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ „์›์„ ๋Š๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
130:35
Do you know that expression downtime is whenย  your brain or your body is not actively engaged?
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๋‡Œ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ • ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
130:42
So it's more resting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋” ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
130:46
OK, our next part of our story.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:49
Wow.
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130:49
What is this in the comments?
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์šฐ์™€.
๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
130:52
What is this in the image?
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์†์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
130:54
Put it in the comments before I reveal the answer.
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๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
130:57
What is this amazing site?
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์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
131:00
As they walked along the trail, The trail.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ, ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ.
131:04
So if you're hiking the trail is the path,ย  the path that you can take in the woods,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฐ๊ธธ์€ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฉฐ
131:11
in the forest, even through a parkย  where you can walk, you can bike,ย ย 
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์ˆฒ์†์—์„œ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์›์ด๋‚˜
131:17
you can potentially do other things as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:21
That would be the trail.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
131:22
In the winter, you canย  snowshoe, for example, or ski.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์Šค๋…ธ์Šˆ์ž‰์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:27
They walked along the trail,ย  the path in the woods or forest.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆฒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆฒ์†์˜ ๊ธธ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:31
As they walked along the trail,ย  they came across a hidden waterfall.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:38
Of course it's a waterfall.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํญํฌ์ฃ .
131:40
Paulo got it.
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ํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ๋Š” ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
131:42
Faria got it.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
131:45
Sorry, I don't know how to pronounceย  your name, but picture perfect waterfall.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ํญํฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
131:49
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
131:51
Samia got it.
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์‚ฌ๋ฏธ์•„๋Š” ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
131:52
Waterfall.
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ํญํฌ.
131:53
Great job everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:55
The site made them all stop in their tracks.
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๊ทธ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:59
We definitely lucked out with thisย  spot, Lisa said, snapping photos.
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๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ "์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
132:05
Let's move on to our next part.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:09
As they walked along the trail, Iย  explained what trail was they came across.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฐ๊ธธ์„ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:14
They came across.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
132:15
When you come across something, in thisย  case the something is a hidden waterfall,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
132:21
it means you find something accidentally.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
132:24
So in this case, they weren'tย  looking for a waterfall.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํญํฌ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:28
They didn't say, OK, if we follow thisย  trail, we'll get to the waterfall.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํญํฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
132:33
They didn't know there was a waterfall.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:35
They came across a hidden waterfall.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:38
They found it accidentally.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:40
Now you can use this with other things.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:44
For example, I came across this interestingย  YouTube channel called J Forest English.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” J Forest English๋ผ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:51
Now, at some point, most likely youย  came across this channel accidentally.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:58
You probably weren't looking for it.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
133:01
You just were looking forย  videos to improve your English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
133:04
But you weren't looking forย  my channel specifically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:07
You saw one of my videos, you watched it,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
133:09
and you said, oh, wow, I really likeย  this teacher, I'm going to subscribe.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜ค, ์™€, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
133:14
But you probably first cameย  across it accidentally.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:19
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
133:20
Now, if you're using thisย  with people, use run into.
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์ด์ œ, ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด run into๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
133:26
So you come across something, butย  you run into someone, for example,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
133:32
you could say you'll never believe it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:34
I ran into Jennifer in New York, so youย  saw me, but we didn't arrange to hang out.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:42
It was accidental.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:45
Now let's look at this next one.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:47
This site of this hidden waterfallย  made them all stop in their tracks.
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์ด ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:52
So to stop in one's tracks, this meansย  that it causes someone to suddenly stop.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:02
Suddenly stop.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:03
So maybe you were looking for videosย  to improve your English and then youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ
134:08
were scrolling, and then one of myย  videos stopped you in your tracks.
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์Šคํฌ๋กค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
134:15
So you're scrolling and then youย  saw it and you suddenly stop.
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์Šคํฌ๋กค์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์–ด์š”.
134:19
You stop scrolling and you click on the video.
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์Šคํฌ๋กค์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:22
And that's how you came across my channel.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
134:25
And hopefully one day we'll run into each other.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:28
I would absolutely love that.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
134:31
OK, As Wendy said, I cameย  across this interesting lesson.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ฌ๋””๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ € ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:36
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
134:37
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
134:41
Exactly to encounter suddenly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
134:43
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
134:45
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
134:46
I ran into my cousin in theย  shopping center last weekend.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
134:50
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
134:51
And you weren't planning toย  catch up with your cousin?
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ณ„ํš ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
134:53
You weren't planning to hang out with your cousin.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:57
You ran into your cousin.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:59
It wasn't planned.
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๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:00
It was accidental.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:04
And Sathi Jeet said.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ‹ฐ ์ง€ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:05
I came across her profile and liked it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
135:08
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
135:09
I found it accidentally.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
135:11
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
135:12
Everyone.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
135:13
Great job practicing.
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
135:14
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:16
We definitely lucked out with thisย  spot, Lisa said, snapping photos.
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๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ "์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
135:22
So notice we definitely lucked out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
135:24
This is in quotation marks, which meansย  Lisa is singing these words directly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” Lisa๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:30
In a story you will have information not inย  quotations, which means someone is narrating,ย ย 
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
135:37
sharing the story, but then they'll be parts ofย  a story or news article that are in quotations,ย ย 
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ
135:43
which means someone directly said those words.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:46
So to luck out with someone orย  something, this means to be lucky.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํ–‰์šด์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:52
But in a specific situation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:55
I truly feel that I lucked outย  with my amazing students withย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šด์ด
136:01
and in this case someone with my amazing students.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€.
136:05
I'm very lucky in thisย  specific situations situation.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:10
And remember luck, it's not that I didย  anything specifically, it's also by chance.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–‰์šด์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์ฃ .
136:17
It's accidental.
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์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—์š”.
136:18
That's the definition of luck.
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ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:20
Or you could say you could go toย  the movies or go to the theater,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ
136:25
a play and say we got theย  best seat, we lucked out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
136:29
But that's if you don't have an assigned seat,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ขŒ์„์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
136:32
you just got there and oh wow, lookย  at those seats, let's take those.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ค ์™€ , ์ € ์ขŒ์„ ์ข€ ๋ด, ์ €๊ธฐ ์•‰์ž.
136:36
We lucked out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
136:37
So it's another way of saying we are lucky.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
136:41
We lucked out, we lucked out, Miriam said.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”, ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ์—„์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
136:46
And this is what you should do to practice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:49
Take these expressions and seeย  how you can combine them together.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
136:53
I'm lucky I came across your channel.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ํ–‰์šด์ด์—์š”.
136:57
Exactly, Miriam.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ์—„.
136:58
And I feel the same way now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
137:01
Notice I came across something,ย  I came across your channel.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
137:06
So don't add that preposition to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
137:09
You have to really pay attentionย  to the sentence structure.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:13
So in this case, you don'tย  need the preposition to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:16
I am lucky I came across yourย  channel and I'm feel the same way.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ํ–‰์šด ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:21
I'm lucky that you came across myย  channel because now you're here, OK.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰ ์ด์—์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”.
137:30
And Manuel Manuela, rememberย  it's lucked out with that Ed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜ ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜๋ผ, ์—๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
137:38
So I am lucky.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
137:41
That's one expression I lucked out.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์šด์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”.
137:44
So repeat after me for pronunciationย  because notice this Ed is pronouncedย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Ed๊ฐ€
137:49
as a soft TT, a soft TI lucked out, lucked out.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด TT, ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด TI๋กœ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
137:55
Repeat after me lucked out, lucked out.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”, ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
137:59
So I lucked out with this English lesson or byย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ย ย 
138:06
joining this English lessonย  and I feel the same way.
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์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:10
Thank you so much, Manuela.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜๋ผ.
138:14
I snapped lots of photos of the attractive areas.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:17
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
138:18
So to snap a photo, this is a casual way thatย  a native speaker would say to take a photo.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:25
I snapped so many photosย  of the beautiful waterfall.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํญํฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
138:30
I ran into Jennifer on vacationย  and we snapped a photo together.
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:36
So we took a photo.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:38
All right, let's continue with our story.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:43
That evening they gathered around theย  fireplace, chatted about the good old days.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์ €๋… ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์˜›๋‚  ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:50
Laughter filled up the cabinย  as they made-up ridiculousย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์ž
138:54
stories and acted out scenes from movies.
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์˜ํ™”์˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:58
Now I want to go to the cabinย  with a group of friends.
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์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰ ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:01
This looks like a lot of fun.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
139:04
OK, let's review this.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
139:05
That evening, they gathered around the fireplace.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์ €๋…, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:08
So to gather around and you can include something,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
139:13
in this case the fireplace, itย  means to come together in a group.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:17
For example, the students gathered aroundย  the screen to watch the presentation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฉด ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:22
So imagine we're in a classroom and there'sย  one screen at the front of the class.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ต์‹ค ์•ž์ชฝ์— ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:28
So I could say, OK, gatherย  around everyone, gather around.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์š”, ๋ชจ์—ฌ์š”.
139:32
So come together and thenย  focus on something specific.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
139:37
Gather around the screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์ด์„ธ์š”.
139:40
So that's something specific.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—์š”.
139:42
If I just say gather around youย  could I could be the somethingย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„ˆํฌ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
139:46
specific and you could comeย  up to me now to chat about.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์™€์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
139:52
They gathered around the fireplace.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:54
As you can see, they areย  gathered around the fireplace.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:58
They're focused on the fireplace andย  they chatted about the good old days.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜›๋‚  ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:05
So to chat about this is a casualย  way of saying to talk about.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค '๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:09
So you can use this as a verbย  in a professional context.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:15
It would be very common to sendย  someone a quick message on Ms.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ Ms.์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:19
Teams or text WhatsApp and say, letย  me know when you're free to chat,ย ย 
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ํŒ€์ด๋‚˜ WhatsApp์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ• 
140:26
let me know when you're free to chat.
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์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
140:27
And then I could reply backย  and say I'm free, now's good.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์„œ '์ด์ œ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
140:32
And then the person could callย  me and we'll chat, we'll talk.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
140:37
Now you can specify the something,ย  just like chat about, talk about.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ, ๋งํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:42
And then you specify the something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
140:44
Let me know when you're freeย  to chat about the project.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
140:48
Then I have more information.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
140:53
TT said that fireplace doesn't look very safe.
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TT๋Š” ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:56
I agree.
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๋™์˜ํ•ด์š”.
140:57
When I saw this picture, the fire is justย  open, there's nothing surrounding it.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ถˆ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ™œํ™œ ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
141:03
I agree with you there, TT OK.
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๊ทธ ์ ์—์„  ์ €๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, TT ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:08
And Carol said the Niagara Falls offers anย  incredible waterfall, which makes it breathtaking.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์บ๋Ÿด์€ ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํญํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:14
Excellent job using breathtaking,ย  which makes it breathtaking.
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breathtaking์„ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ˆจ ๋ง‰ํž ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:19
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
141:20
And did you know that I live fiveย  hours by car from Niagara Falls andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ํญํฌ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋กœ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„
141:28
I have seen it with my own eyes andย  wow, it is absolutely breathtaking.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์™€, ์ •๋ง ์ˆจ ๋ง‰ํž ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:35
Oh, but you didn't say Niagaraย  Falls, you said Nicaragua Falls.
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์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ํญํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ผ๊ณผ ํญํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
141:40
I saw the Nye and because Niagaraย  Falls is near me, that's what I saw.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ํญํฌ ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:47
But it's not, it's Nicaragua Falls.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ผ๊ณผ ํญํฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
141:49
I have not been to Nicaragua, Nicaragua,ย  but I'm sure it's breathtaking.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ผ๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ˆจ ๋ง‰ํž ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:55
OK, let's continue.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:58
Now.
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141:58
The good old days.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ์˜›๋‚ .
142:00
This is a nostalgic view of the past,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
142:04
and it's very common to simply say,ย  oh, those were the good old days.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์•„, ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ์ฐธ ์ข‹์•˜์—ˆ์ง€ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:08
Those were the good old days.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์€ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
142:10
So you're remembering the past in aย  way that makes it seem very pleasant.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
142:18
Very, very, I don't know betterย  than the days now, basically.
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๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ฆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
142:24
So a nostalgic and idealistic view, a better view.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:29
So here they could be talkingย  about when they were in university,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹
142:33
when they were in college, before they hadย  to pay taxes and do chores and all that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ, ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:41
Those were the good old days.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์€ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
142:45
OK, our next part.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:46
Laughter filled up.
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์›ƒ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:48
So this means it occupied completely.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
142:51
So the sound of laughterย  occupied the entire cabin.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›ƒ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:57
But you can use this in a more literal way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋” ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:59
You can say she filled up her calendar withย  fun activities, so her entire calendar is full.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ •์„ ์ฑ„์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ผ์ •์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์–ด์š”.
143:07
To fill.
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์ฑ„์šฐ๋‹ค.
143:08
Up now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€.
143:10
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
143:11
Laughter filled up the cabin asย  they made-up ridiculous stories.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์ž ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰ ์•ˆ์€ ์›ƒ์Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ๋‹ค.
143:15
To make up is to invent or create.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
143:19
So if you tell me a story, Iย  could say you made that up, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
143:24
You made-up that ridiculous story, didn't you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์ฃ ?
143:28
Ridiculous means absurd, silly or laughable.
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์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:32
So you can use it more in a positive way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
143:35
Oh, that's ridiculous, that's very funny.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”, ์ •๋ง ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
143:38
But you can also use it if you think someoneย  is telling you something that is just absurd.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:44
So if I say you can become fluent in Englishย  in one hour, you would say that's ridiculous.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ์˜์–ด์— ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:52
That's ridiculous.
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
143:53
So in that case, you're usingย  it in more of a negative way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
143:56
But in this case, it sounds silly.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:59
They're having fun, they're laughingย  ridiculous stories and act it out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:04
So right now, I know you're watching this andย  I can't see you, but I want you to act out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:11
It's raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:13
What would you do right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
144:15
Act out.
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
144:16
It's raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:18
Are you acting it out?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
144:20
Are you physically illustrating it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
144:23
So I would, if I were to actย  out as raining, I would do this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
144:29
That would be acting out.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
144:30
I'm physically illustrating it.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
144:33
Or maybe this is my umbrella and then the rain.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ๋น„์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
144:36
So that's how I would act it out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
144:38
What did you do?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
144:39
I know you can't tell me, butย  what did you do to act it out?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
144:42
Was it similar to what I did?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
144:45
Mamfi, very clever.
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๋ง˜ํ”ผ, ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์š”.
144:49
OK, yes, TT, you could absolutelyย  just say laughter filled the cabin.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , TT, ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์€ ์›ƒ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
144:56
Sometimes in English, you don'tย  need to use the phrasal verb.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š” ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:00
You can use the verb and there's no difference.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์จ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:02
So you could say laughter filled upย  the cabin or laughter filled the cabin.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์›ƒ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์› ๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ์›ƒ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:07
I don't hear any difference betweenย  these two to be honest, Manuela said.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋„ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:14
My friend and I gathered around theย  table and chatted about our plans.
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๋‚˜์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:18
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
145:19
Very nicely done, excellent job.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
145:23
And Ella said I don't have timeย  to chat about rumors exactly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—˜๋ผ๋Š” '์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:29
My calendar is filled up with moreย  important things than ridiculous rumors.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ •์€ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
145:36
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
145:37
So just notice for chat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:39
So for you can turn chat into aย  noun and you can say for a chat,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฑ„ํŒ…
145:46
a chat because we use for something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:50
But to do OK, so for you need a nounย  and then to do you need your infinitive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:57
I don't have time to chat about rumors.
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์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:02
I don't have time for a chat about rumors, OK?
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์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์—†์–ด์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
146:08
Wendy said.
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์›ฌ๋””๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
146:09
When we met the old friends, we chattedย  about the old days exactly the old days.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜›๋‚  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜›๋‚  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:16
You can say the old days.
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์˜›๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
146:18
I would add the good old days becauseย  that sounds more like an expression,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜›๋‚  ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
146:23
whereas old days just means previous, not recent.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ '์˜›๋‚ '์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:28
But the good old days is when you remember the.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์˜›๋‚ ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
146:31
Past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ.
146:32
With nostalgia in a more idealizedย  way where the past is better than now,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์ƒ
146:41
which a lot of people feel.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:43
But I want these days, the days you're currentlyย  experiencing, to be the best days for you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚ ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:48
Not reminiscing only about the past, althoughย  it is certainly fun to catch up with friends,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋งŒ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
146:55
hang out and chat about the good old days.
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์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜›๋‚  ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”.
146:59
I'm it's a simple pleasure in life.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด์—์š”.
147:02
Oh, OK, our next part of the story.
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:07
They whipped up some snacks when hungerย  kicked in after all the laughing.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์›ƒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ž ๊ฐ„์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:14
They stayed up until the wee hours gazing at theย  star filled sky and mulling over their dreams.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  , ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:21
No matter where life takes us.
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์ธ์ƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:23
Emma said.
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์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
147:24
I'm glad we can always count on each other.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—์š”.
147:28
Hmm, what does it mean to whip up some snacks?
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์Œ, ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ?
147:32
Does anyone know to whip up to whip up?
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ํœ˜ํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
147:36
Whip up some snacks?
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๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
147:38
OK, they whipped up.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
147:41
Notice that pronunciation becauseย  again, this Ed is a soft T.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ์ด Ed๋Š” ์•ฝํ•œ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:45
They whipped, they whipped up, whipped up.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:48
But when you combine it with theย  preposition up, it's very, very soft.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:53
They whipped up, they whipped up some snacks.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:55
So they prepared it quickly, quickly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:58
We only use this expression with food, so Iย  wouldn't say can you whip up a presentation?
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์“ฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, 'ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?'๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
148:05
Doesn't sound right to meย  because it's only used with food.
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์Œ์‹์—๋งŒ ์“ฐ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
148:11
OK, but you make foodย  potentially three times a day,ย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์„ธ
148:17
so you can use this a lot in your daily speech.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
148:20
Can you whip up lunch while I walk the dog?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
148:24
So maybe you say this to yourย  roommate, your best friend,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ
148:27
your husband, your sister, yourย  brother, your mother, whoever.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋งค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€.
148:30
Can you whip up lunch?
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
148:32
Can you make lunch quickly while I walk the dog?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
148:37
So have you whipped up a meal today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
148:40
You can whip up a main meal, breakfast,ย  lunch, dinner, or you can whip up a snack.
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๋ฉ”์ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ, ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ, ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ, ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์‹๋„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:46
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
148:47
Have you made anything quickly?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
148:49
Have you whipped up anything today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
148:52
If you have shared in the comments,ย  what did you whip up this specific item?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ํŠน์ • ์•„์ดํ…œ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
148:58
Now to kick in, they whipped upย  some snacks when hunger kicked in.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์ด ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ„์‹ ์„ ๋จน์–ด ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:03
This means that when theyย  felt the effects of hunger,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ
149:09
so they feel it, that's when somethingย  kicks in, they feel the effects of it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:16
So we use this a lot with pills that you take.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋จน๋Š” ์•ฝ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:20
So a pain reliever is a pillย  you can take to get rid of pain.
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์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•Œ์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:26
A pain reliever you can say, oh, Iย  hope this pain reliever kicks in soon.
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์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด, "์ด ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:32
My head is killing me.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋„ค์š”.
149:34
So when something is killing you, it meansย  it's it's causing a negative reaction in you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:40
Obviously my head is killing me.
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๋ถ„๋ช… ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋„ค์š”.
149:42
Do you have any pain relievers?
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์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
149:44
And then you take it and youย  say, I hope it kicks in soon.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ "๊ณง ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:49
I hope I can feel the effects of it soon.
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๊ณง ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
149:55
OK, wake up sad.
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์ข‹์•„, ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์ž.
149:56
I'll vacuum the room real quick.
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๋ฐฉ์„ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฒญ์†Œํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
149:58
Can you whip up some food?
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
150:00
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
150:01
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
150:02
Julia.
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์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„.
150:03
My mother whipped up lunch in a blinkย  of an eye because we felt starving.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ๊นœ์ง ํ•  ์ƒˆ์— ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:10
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
150:11
Now you can say the lunch if you'reย  talking about a specific lunch, but forย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ ์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
150:20
meals, breakfast, lunch, dinner,ย  we don't use articles with them.
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์‹์‚ฌ, ์•„์นจ, ์ ์‹ฌ, ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:24
So I would just say I had breakfast every morning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:28
I eat breakfast, Anissa said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์–ด์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
150:32
I whipped up my breakfast exactly.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:35
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
150:37
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
150:38
I whipped up tea in 5 minutes.
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5๋ถ„๋งŒ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
150:41
Very nice.
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150:41
You can say that all right, My mother whipped upย  the lunch before we reached, before we got there.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
150:56
You could say we reach.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
150:58
If you use reach, you have to specifyย ย 
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๋„๋‹ฌ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
151:01
the the destination before weย  reached her home, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:08
OK and Pooja said.
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์ข‹์•„, ํ‘ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:10
I whipped out my lunch and Amna said asย  I came across the live English class.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•”๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:18
I had to whip up dinner in 20 minutes.
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20๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ €๋…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:22
Exactly.
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151:22
Guests are coming in 20 minutes.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
์†๋‹˜์ด 20๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
151:24
I need to whip up some snacks or whip up dinner.
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๊ฐ„์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ €๋…์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
151:28
Very nicely done everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
151:31
OK, they stayed.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:34
Up until the.
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๊นŒ์ง€.
151:37
Wee hours.
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
151:38
So of course they stayed up, they were awake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:42
Now what are the wee hours?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
151:43
Have you heard this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
151:44
The wee hours?
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„?
151:46
I personally never stay up until the wee hours.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:51
Maybe in this situation, aย  weekend away with friends,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค
151:55
maybe I would, but it would be difficult for me.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
151:58
They were awake until betweenย  midnight 12:00 AM and dawn 4:00 AM.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์ •(์˜ค์ „ 12์‹œ)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 4์‹œ(์˜ค์ „ 4์‹œ)๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:07
Midnight to four, approximately.
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๋Œ€๋žต ์ž์ •์—์„œ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:09
Those are the wee hours.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
152:12
And what were they doing until the wee hours?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?
152:15
They were gazing, gazing soย  intensely, looking intensely looking.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:21
Usually because something isย  so beautiful or breathtakingย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
152:25
or strange even it gets your attention.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:29
We gazed at the Eiffel Tower for overย  an hour because it's so breathtaking.
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์—ํŽ ํƒ‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์„œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:36
Gazing at the star filled skyย  and mulling over their dreams.
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๋ณ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹  ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:42
When you Mull something over, in this caseย  their dreams, mulling over their dreams.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฟˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:48
It means to think carefully.
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์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
152:51
So let's say your boss offers you the opportunityย  to move to a new city or a new country for work.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:02
Your boss might say to youย  take some time to Mull it over.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:06
So you need to think carefully because yourย  entire life will change if you accept that job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:13
So take some time to Mull it over.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
153:15
But certain things you don't need to Mull over.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:17
You don't need to Mull over liking this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:21
You can just like this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์— '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:22
You don't need to think about it carefully.
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์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:24
So hate like don't Mull it over.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹ซ์–ด, ๊ณฐ๊ณฐํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ.
153:26
Just hit like, subscribe,ย  share it with your friends,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
153:31
and then so we have a quote soย  we know someone is saying this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:34
In this case, the character Emma.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์—๋งˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:36
No matter where life takes us, Emma said,ย  I'm glad we can always count on each other.
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์—๋งˆ๋Š” "์ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:44
Isn't that so sweet?
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
153:47
I wish I was part of this group of friends.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
153:51
So to count rely or dependย  on sometimes in English,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ '์˜์กดํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š”
153:56
there are multiple ways to say the same thing.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:59
So now you just learned 3ย  three ways to say one thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:03
Because you can say countย  on, depend on, or rely on.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด '๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค', '์˜์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค', '์˜์กด ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:08
They're all the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:10
And this is when you trust that someone orย  something will support you, will help you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„
154:15
or that something will work when you wantย  it to work or that you need it to work.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š” ๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:22
For example, I count on my phone toย  work when I need to send a text message.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:30
I trust that it will send theย  message like it is supposed to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
154:36
So that's how something would workย  like you need it or want it to work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:42
So maybe you could say we can count onย  Jennifer to create great lessons for us.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
154:49
Do you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
154:51
If you do, put yes, put yes, put yes inย  the comments if you agree with that, OK?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ๊ณ , ' ์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ๊ณ , '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
155:00
Dulek said.
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๋‘˜๋ ‰์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
155:02
Or OK, weed, maybe the wee hours.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๋งˆ์ดˆ๋ฅผ, ์•„๋งˆ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
155:06
Dulek said.
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๋‘˜๋ ‰์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
155:07
We can count on Professor Jenniferย  for another free lesson like this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ค„ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:11
Absolutely you can, and I'm already working onย  the next one, so you absolutely can count on me.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:18
OK?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
155:19
Oh, this is a great example.
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์˜ค, ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋„ค์š”.
155:21
AK said we should Mull over who to count on.
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AK๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:26
Yeah, you don't need the aboutย  because your prep preposition is over.
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๋„ค, about์€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ค€๋น„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
155:32
We think you think about something,ย  but you Mull something over.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:38
OK, so notice that preposition change.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
155:40
We should Mull over who to count on Exactly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:45
Because some people don'tย  deserve your trust, right?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†์ž–์•„์š”, ๋งž์ฃ ?
155:49
So you should Mull it over.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
155:51
That's correct.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
155:53
Oh, right, and Wendy agrees and box officeย  agrees and TT agrees and Louise agree.
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์•„, ๋งž์•„์š”. ์›ฌ๋””๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜คํ”ผ์Šค๋„ ๋™์˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  TT๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์š”.
156:00
We can count on Jennifer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
156:01
Well, thank you so much, Louise.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
156:05
Oh, Gabrielle said I watchย  your YouTube in the wee hours.
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์˜ค, ๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
156:11
Do you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
156:12
Do you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
156:13
You should be sleeping.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ์„ ์ž์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:15
But thank you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:16
I appreciate that.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”.
156:18
OK, excellent everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
156:21
Though the weekend had flown by,ย  it was filled with memories theyย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ง์€
156:27
would hold on to forever, and asย  they pulled away from the cabin,ย ย 
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์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค
156:31
they felt recharged and ready toย  take on whatever life had in store.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฅ์น  ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:38
Isn't that nice?
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์ฐธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ?
156:40
Group hug.
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์ง‘๋‹จ ํฌ์˜น.
156:41
That's what they're doing inย  the picture at the bottom.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
156:44
If you have a group, you can useย  this with your family as well.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:47
Say group hug, group hug, say those two words,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ—ˆ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ—ˆ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
156:51
group hug, and then everyone willย  come in and hug at the same time.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ—ˆ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ํฌ์˜น์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:57
Though the weekend had flown by.
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์ฃผ๋ง์€ ๊ธˆ์„ธ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
157:00
So the idiom is to fly by to happen very quickly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:05
So do you think this lesson flew by?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ธˆ์„ธ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
157:08
I can't believe we are almost at one hour.
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๋ฒŒ์จ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
157:11
Can you believe it?
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๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
157:12
For me, this lesson flew by.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ๊ธˆ์„ธ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:15
I certainly hope you feel the same way.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:18
Now we have a general express in English.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธ‰ํ–‰ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:20
Time flies.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:21
Time flies.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:22
Have you heard this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
157:23
Wow, time flies.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”.
157:25
And this just expresses thatย  time moves very quickly.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:28
So if someone said, oh Jennifer, you only have 5ย  minutes left in this lesson, I always say what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ 5๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ ?
157:34
Oh, time flies, I have to move faster.
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์•„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”. ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
157:38
In this case to be filled with.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:41
So it was filled with.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฑ„์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:44
It represents the weekend it was filled with.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:47
So to contain a lot of you can sayย  the project was filled with problems.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:53
So something can be filled with contain a lot ofย  something positive or also something negative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:01
This project was filled with problems.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:04
Hopefully you don't think this lessonย  was filled with UN unnecessary examples.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด UN์˜ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:12
Hopefully you don't think that now to hold on to.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:17
Though the weekend had flown by gone very quickly.
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์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
158:20
It was filled with contained a lot ofย  memories they would hold on to forever.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ฐ„์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ”์–ต์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:26
So of course if you hold on to somethingย  right now I'm holding on to my pen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ํŽœ์„ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:32
But in this case, if you hold on to something forย  a period of time, it means that you cherish it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ„์งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:40
So I could say I'm holding onto this penย  because my grandmother gave it to me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹  ํŽœ์„ ๊ฐ„์ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
158:48
Now, in this case, it doesn'tย  mean I'm physically holding it.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:51
It means I'm going to keep itย  even if it doesn't work anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
158:56
I'm going to keep it because it's important to me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„์งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
159:01
I'm going to cherish it.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ๊ฐ„์งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
159:03
Cherish it.
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์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
159:04
So you can hold on to somethingย  non physical like memories.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
159:09
So that's a really nice expression to have in yourย  vocabulary as they pulled away from the cabin.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์—์„œ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
159:17
So if you pull away from a location, thisย  means to leave a location, but in a vehicle.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:24
Now you can use this with aย  train, a bus, a plane, a boat.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ฒ„์Šค, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ , ๋ฐฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:29
As the plane pulled away.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ.
159:32
Now you don't have to say fromย  the airport if it's obvious,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
159:36
so you can leave it out or you can include it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ์™ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
159:38
If you include the location youย  would say from the location.
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์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:42
As the plane pulled away from the airport.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ.
159:46
I realized I forgot my toothbrush.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นซ์†”์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค.
159:49
Has something like that ever happened to you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
159:51
Now to feel or be recharged.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
159:55
This means that you feel full of energy and it'sย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
159:59
usually after a period ofย  not having a lot of energy.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„.
160:04
So you can say I feel recharged afterย  listening to that motivational speaker.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํ™œ๋ ฅ ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:10
So before the speaker, you were a little andย  then after you're excited, you're motivated,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
160:17
you're recharged, you're ready to go.
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์ด์ œ ์ถฉ์ „์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:19
So they felt recharged and ready to take on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ  ๋„์ „ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:24
So if you take on a.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด a๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
160:27
Problem, a challenge or task, it means youย  accept it, you confront it, or you deal with it.
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๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋„์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  , ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:34
So in a workplace situation, you can say I canย  take on that project, I can accept that project.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” '๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ', '๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
160:42
But in this case, it's more toย  take on whatever life has in store.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:46
It means more to just deal withย  any situation that happens,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
160:52
not a specific thing rightย  now, and to have in store.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ž ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:57
This is an expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:58
It's nothing to do with the groceryย  store or the mall, nothing like that.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๊ณผ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
161:04
It's when you expect something to happen.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:08
For example, I'm not sureย  what the boss has in store.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:14
This means I don't know what to expect.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:17
I don't know what's going to happen.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
161:20
I'm not sure what Jennifer hasย  in store for the next lesson.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
161:27
You don't know what I have planned.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:30
You don't know what's goingย  to happen in the next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:34
I'm not sure what Jennifer has in store for me,ย  for us, or in the next lesson, Raymond said.
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๋ ˆ์ด๋จผ๋“œ๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
161:43
I'll hold on to my father's advice.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
161:45
Wow, what a nice thing to sayย  because you're going to cherish it.
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์™€์šฐ, ์ฐธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด๊ตฐ์š” . ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ๊ฐ„์งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
161:50
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
161:52
I like that, Julia said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
161:56
I was captivated by this live stream from theย  head to toe that I didn't aware of time flying by.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:04
Yeah, I wasn't aware of time flying by.
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๋„ค, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
162:09
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
162:10
Very nice, Raymond says.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ ˆ์ด๋จผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:14
I feel recharged after going on vacation.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:18
After is a preposition, so you needย  your verb and ING, as she said.
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After๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ING๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด์š”.
162:24
I wonder what Jennifer has in storeย  for us in the next live lesson.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
162:28
This is a perfect, perfect expression.
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์ •๋ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
162:31
Really nicely done, excellent job.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
162:35
Wake up said Jennifer's live stream is filledย  with her energetic lessons and her great students.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์›จ์ดํฌ์—…์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:41
Time flies.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:42
We'll wait for her next nextย  wonderful lesson, excellent job.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:45
And then you can add.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:47
I wonder what she has in store for us now.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
162:52
Let's review and practice using the future simple.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
162:56
Of course, the future simple is subjectย  plus will plus base verb and you use thisย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ will, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
163:03
for many different reasons, oneย  being promises and commitments.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ๊ณต์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:09
Let's review this together so that oneย  student talked about becoming fluent.
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ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:15
I will improve my English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
163:18
You can think of it as I promise I will improveย  my English or I will improve my English.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:28
This is my commitment.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด์—์š”.
163:31
This can be a commitment to someone else, orย  it can be a commitment to yourself as well.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:40
I will improve my English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
163:42
That is my commitment to myself.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด์—์š”.
163:45
That is my promise to myself.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์ด์—์š”.
163:48
So Fara Fara said for the promise.
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ํŒŒ๋ผํŒŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:50
Exactly, exactly.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:52
You got it for promises.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€์ผฐ์–ด์š”.
163:55
OK, so we have some other great uses.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
163:59
So everyone, let's imagine that this woman andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ย ย 
164:04
you can choose a different subjectย  because the subjects don't matter.
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๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:07
They're all the same when you'reย  conjugating the future simple.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:11
So what do you think she could say out loud?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
164:15
A sentence in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
164:16
Simple, based on what you see in this image, itย  could be someone else talking to her as well.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:24
Now you can also form thisย  in the negative to practice,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
164:29
or you can ask a question if you wouldย  like to practice those other forms as well.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์‹๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:34
So feel free to leave a positive sentence,ย  a negative sentence, or a question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
164:39
So what could this woman say to makeย  a promise or to make a commitment?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์—ฌ์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์•ฝ์† ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
164:44
It could be to herself orย  it could be to someone else.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:48
What could she say?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
164:49
Maybe I will, what could she say?
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ?
164:53
So Dans Kay said I will review theย  documents every Monday exactly, exactly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dans Kay๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งค์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ ์— ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:00
And notice here, this is an excellentย  example because you use every Monday,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ
165:06
which sounds like a keywordย  for the present simple.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:09
So you could absolutely say Iย  review the documents every Monday.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
165:14
You're talking about your daily routine and theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผย ย 
165:18
things that are included or notย  included in your daily routine.
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
165:22
But if you say I will reviewย  the documents every Monday,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌธ์„œ
165:25
you're stating this as aย  commitment or as a promise.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ํ—Œ์‹  ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:29
Excellent job, Danske.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”, ๋‹จ์Šค์ผ€.
165:32
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
165:33
And this student said I will read this book.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:37
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
165:38
Now, you don't have to say it's my commitment.
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์ด์ œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
165:40
You absolutely can.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:42
But just I know I saidย  that, but it's not required.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Š” ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:45
I will read this book, I promise you.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”.
165:49
I'm committed.
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์ €๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:50
I.
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165:50
Will read this book.
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๋‚˜.
์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:52
Now you can also add a timeline, a time reference.
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์ด์ œ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:56
I will read this book by Mondayย  by 5:00 tonight, tomorrow.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์›”์š”์ผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋… 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
166:05
So you can use a time reference.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:07
Of course, it has to be in theย  future for your time reference.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:10
And let's practice that contraction.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
166:12
Everyone repeat after me.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
166:14
I'll, I'll, I'll read this book.
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์ €๋Š”, ์ €๋Š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
166:19
I'll read this book, OK, And I won't break myย  promise to review the documents every Friday.
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์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„๊ฒŒ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
166:30
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
166:31
I won't break my promise.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
166:33
This is interesting becauseย  by using the future simple,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ
166:37
you're promising to not break yourย  promise and to break a promise.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  , ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:42
This is a colocation, which means withย  a promise you want a specific verb,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋™๋ฐฐ์น˜(colocation)๋กœ, ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŠน์ •
166:48
and that verb is break, which you might know it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” break์ธ๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
166:51
You can break a stick, or Iย  could say my computer is broken.
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๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:56
But when you break a promise, itย  means you don't fulfill that promise.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์† ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:01
You don't do that promise.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
167:04
But we don't use the verb do with promise.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” promise์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์‚ฌ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:07
The Co location is you break aย  promise, I won't break my promise.
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Co ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด, ์ € ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:12
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
167:13
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
167:16
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
167:17
And Julia said it goes without saying that sheย  will complete her tasks before the deadline.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ์ „์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:23
I love it.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
167:24
Exactly before the deadline, by the deadline onย  the deadline tomorrow, next week, next Monday.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ , ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์›”์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€.
167:33
Very nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
167:36
OK, I'm sure this is the file thatย  I need to finish this weekend.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํŒŒ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:42
Exactly, Exactly.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:44
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
167:46
So we didn't use the future simple, but that's OK.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:48
You did a great job forming this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
167:51
So just if you wanted to use the futureย  simple, perhaps you could say I'll finishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
167:56
the task by this weekend, or often I'llย  file the report by this weekend, OK?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
168:06
Dalid asked.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:07
If the pronunciation is weird, itย  is weird because it's unstressed.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:12
So the unstressed, the natural way of sayingย  this is all, oh, oh, I'll, I'll, I'll do it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์€, ์˜ค, ์˜ค, ํ• ๊ฒŒ, ํ• ๊ฒŒ, ํ• ๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:23
I'll help you so you reallyย  don't hear it in spoken English.
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๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
168:28
It's not that noticeable.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
168:30
He'll help you, she'll help you,ย  will help you, they'll help you.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:35
It's not a stressed sound.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:37
In natural spoken English, some of your teachersย  might overly stress it to help you practice it,ย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋•๊ธฐ
168:44
but in the real world, native speakers don'tย  stress it so you won't hear it too much,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
168:50
but you know based on the sentence structure andย  the context that it is the present or the future.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
168:56
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
168:57
Excuse me.
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168:57
And if you're ever not sure, just knowย  it's not required to use the contraction.
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
169:03
You can absolutely say I will.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
169:06
But I recommend getting comfortable with thatย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
169:08
sound because it will help youย  improve your listening skills.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:11
Because whether you like it or not,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋“  ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋“ ,ย ย 
169:13
native speakers use contractionsย  and we don't stress the sounds.
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:18
OK, well, let's try another one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
169:20
So again, with promises and commitments, thisย  is one of the three ways we'll practice today.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ง์„ ๋‹ด์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:26
So I love this man's style.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
169:29
Isn't he stylish?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
169:31
I think this man is so stylish.
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
169:34
Stylish, stylish.
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์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
169:35
So to describe someone as stylish isย  someone who has style, who has style.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
169:42
So I think this man is very stylish.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
169:45
I don't know about you, butย  what could he be saying?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
169:48
Maybe he's talking to someone on the phone.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ „ํ™”ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
169:51
Well, it looks like he is, and maybeย  he's making a promise or a commitment.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ์† ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
169:55
Or maybe the person talking to himย  is making a promise or commitment.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
170:03
OK, someone asked me to repeat.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
170:05
I'll so let's do it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
170:07
And everyone, while you're thinking of what he'sย  doing, or you can focus on my pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ , ํ˜น์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
170:12
I'm going to go through all the subjects.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:15
OK, for the pronunciation, I'll,ย  I'll, oh, oh, oh, I'll, I'll do it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฐœ์Œ์€, ์ œ๊ฐ€, ์ œ๊ฐ€, ์˜ค, ์˜ค, ์˜ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:23
You'll, oh, you'll, you'll, you'll do it.
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๋„ˆ๋Š”, ์˜ค, ๋„ˆ๋Š”, ๋„ˆ๋Š”, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
170:30
Heal, heal.
2667
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์น˜์œ ํ•ด, ์น˜์œ ํ•ด.
170:33
He'll he'll do it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
170:36
She'll, she'll, she'll do it you or they they'llย  they'll, they'll, they'll do it will, will.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:50
So notice whether you like it or not, nativeย  speakers in spoken English pronounce theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋“  ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋“ , ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
170:57
unstressed version of we will the exact same wayย  as will will will do it will do it will do it.
2671
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
171:08
So that is we will will do it.
2672
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:12
There's really no distinction between we willย  as a contraction and just saying the word will.
2673
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ will์„ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ will์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:19
OK, Hopefully that helped you.
2674
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:23
So again, what could this man be?
2675
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ?
171:24
Either promising or committing, or someone isย  making a promise or making a commitment to him.
2676
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์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
171:33
I will see you at the mall.
2677
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
171:36
Exactly.
2678
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641
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
171:37
You just need an article and it's theย  mall because it's a specific mall.
2679
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:43
I'll see you at the mall.
2680
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
171:45
Exactly.
2681
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171:45
I'll see you.
2682
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:46
I'll see you at the mall.
2683
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
171:48
I'll see you in 5 minutes.
2684
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5๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:50
I'll see you later.
2685
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
171:52
That's why when we say goodbye toย  someone, we put it in the future.
2686
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:55
Simple.
2687
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
171:56
Because we're making a commitment.
2688
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
171:59
I'll see you soon.
2689
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๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:00
I'll see you later.
2690
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
172:01
I'll call you later.
2691
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ „ํ™”๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
172:03
OK.
2692
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
172:04
Addie said I will get it soon.
2693
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์—๋””๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
172:07
Exactly.
2694
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172:07
Maybe it is some package that this person wants.
2695
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
172:12
I'll get it soon.
2696
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๊ณง ๋ฐ›์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
172:13
I'll get it soon.
2697
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๊ณง ๋ฐ›์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
172:15
I'll I'll.
2698
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
172:16
I'll get it soon.
2699
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๊ณง ๋ฐ›์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
172:18
Oh, trendy clothes.
2700
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์•„, ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ท์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
172:22
Exactly.
2701
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
172:23
So stylish means that someone has style.
2702
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์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:27
That's what I used before.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:29
Trendy sounds like it's in style right now.
2704
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ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:35
It's very popular to dress like this right now.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์œ ํ–‰์ด์ฃ .
172:40
Trendy, trendy, very nice.
2706
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ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””, ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
172:42
A man dressed in trendy clothes isย  chatting with you, chat with someone.
2707
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ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
172:48
You can also chat to someone chatting to hisย  friend or chatting with his friends on the phone.
2708
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์™€ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:54
Exactly.
2709
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
172:55
And maybe he's making a promise or commitment.
2710
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
172:58
So what could that be?
2711
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
173:00
And put it in the present simple.
2712
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
173:02
Or why do I keep saying present simple?
2713
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ณ„์† ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ?
173:04
The future simple.
2714
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค.
173:05
Sorry about that everyone.
2715
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์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:07
The future simple.
2716
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค.
173:09
OK Carolina, I will be there byย  3:30 PM to watch the soccer match.
2717
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”, ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜. ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ 30 ๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
173:16
Exactly.
2718
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
173:17
He's making this commitment now, everyone,ย  Carolina said by 3:30, so put in the chat.
2719
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์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ "๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:27
When will he get there?
2720
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ• ๊นŒ?
173:29
If you had to say a specificย  time by 3:30, what would that be?
2721
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3์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
173:38
And Ahmed, some some people pronounce it like.
2722
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:42
Wheel, wheel, wheel.
2723
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด, ๋ฐ”ํ€ด, ๋ฐ”ํ€ด.
173:46
That's a more stressed version.
2724
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด์—์š”.
173:48
We'll be there, We'll be there.
2725
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
173:51
That's a more stressed version using.
2726
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๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
173:54
Will will be.
2727
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๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
173:55
There is a more unstressed version and sayingย  we'll be there is a more stressed version.
2728
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๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:01
So absolutely, Ahmed, you will hear nativeย  speakers say wheel, and if you are alreadyย ย 
2729
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , Ahmed, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด wheel์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
174:07
comfortable using the pronunciation asย  wheel for that contraction, keep using it.
2730
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๊ทธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํœ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
174:13
Absolutely.
2731
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681
์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
174:14
You're correct.
2732
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์—์š”.
174:15
OK.
2733
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160
174:15
Thank you for sharing that, Ahmed.
2734
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•„๋ฉ”๋“œ.
174:18
OK.
2735
10458640
2720
์ข‹์•„์š”.
174:21
Yeah.
2736
10461359
240
174:21
Faria, you're forgetting a word.
2737
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์‘.
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žŠ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
174:24
I will see you later.
2738
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
174:28
Yeah.
2739
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174:28
Great job, Manuel asking a question.
2740
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์‘.
์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:30
When?
2741
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174:30
When will I see you again?
2742
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2600
์–ธ์ œ?
์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
174:33
And then the person can reply and use theย  future simple to make a promise or commitment.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:41
Shield Star, I will see you at the party.
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์‰ด๋“œ ์Šคํƒ€, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
174:45
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
174:46
I'll see you at the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
174:49
I'll get rid of him.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:51
I'll get rid of him.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:53
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
174:55
I'll see you in the next English class.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:59
Woo Hoo.
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์šฐํ›„.
175:00
And I'm so glad because you just promised you madeย  a commitment, so you better be there, Jacques.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žํฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
175:07
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
175:08
Awesome job, everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
175:11
Woo, great job.
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์šฐ์™€, ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
175:15
OK, to answer the question I asked about when isย  by 3:30, you're right, it's between now and 3:30.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด , ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:25
So it can be before 3:30.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„ ์ „์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
175:28
It's on or before.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:31
On represents 330.
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On์€ 330์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:33
And then before of course is likeย  Omarion said, between now and 3:30.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ „์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜จ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:40
Perfect job, excellent job.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”, ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
175:43
OK, OK, our next one.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
175:45
Oh, I like this promise or commitment.
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์•„, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ง์ด ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
175:49
This is something that these peopleย  could make maybe if they're employees,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
175:55
but they could also be children and they've madeย  this promise or commitment to their parents.
2765
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:01
They could be roommates, they could be friends,ย  spouses, making this promise or commitment.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:09
So again, they could be manyย  different contexts here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:13
What could the promise or commitment be?
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๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
176:15
Or maybe they're making it to each other.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
176:17
She might tell him.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
176:19
Oh, I'll.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
176:20
Do this and you do that.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”.
176:23
So making that promise or commitmentย  of the specific task they need to do.
2773
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:29
And you're right, Stefania, theyย  absolutely could be roommates.
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๋„ค, ์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์”จ, ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
176:32
They look like they're in that age category whereย  they could be university, college roommates.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:41
Yeah.
2776
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176:41
And a spouse, a spouse describes people who areย ย 
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์‘.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
176:45
married or in a long term committedย  relationship and is gender neutral.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:51
So a man could say my spouse to representย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
176:55
a woman and a woman could sayย  my spouse to represent a man.
2780
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:00
So it's just a gender neutral way of sayingย  it, whether than rather than saying make aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ์ค‘๋ฆฝ
177:05
commitment to your husband or wife,ย  you can simply say spouse, spouse.
2782
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:14
OK, so Manuel said I will layย  the table if you sweep the floor.
2783
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
177:21
Exactly.
2784
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
177:22
So this person here is sweeping the floor.
2785
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
177:25
Very nice.
2786
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
177:27
If you sweep the floor, I'm notย  sure what you mean by lay the table.
2787
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊น”์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:32
We use to if you put dishes on theย  table, we call that set to set the table.
2788
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ํƒ์— ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 'ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์„ธํŒ…'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:40
So I'll set the table if you sweep the floor.
2789
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
177:45
Very nice.
2790
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
177:48
OK, I'll take a selfie with you when we meet.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์…€์นด ์ฐ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
177:53
I promise.
2792
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์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”.
177:54
Exactly because you're makingย  a promise or commitment, OK?
2793
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
178:03
And Wing Lee said we'll tidy upย  the room by the end of the day.
2794
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ™ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์— ๋ฐฉ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:08
By the end of the day, Exactly by So on orย  before, on or before will tidy up the room.
2795
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋‚  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „ , ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:16
And maybe these two people are sayingย  it to their third roommate or to theirย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ธ
178:22
parents or to their employer becauseย  they could be professional cleaners.
2797
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ฒญ์†Œ์—…์ž ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:27
They do this as their job, Right?
2798
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…์ด์ž–์•„์š”, ๋งž์ฃ ?
178:30
Well, thank you so much, Shantu.
2799
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์Œ, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”, ์ƒจํˆฌ.
178:32
You're awesome as well for saying that,ย  for being here and for practicing.
2800
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:38
OK, Two friends will clean theย  room by two in the afternoon,ย ย 
2801
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋‘ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ
178:44
in the afternoon, by two in the afternoon.
2802
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์˜คํ›„์—, ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์—.
178:47
Yeah.
2803
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178:47
So you can say I have coffee in theย  morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
2804
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์‘.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์นจ, ์˜คํ›„, ์ €๋… ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
178:53
All right, Martina.
2805
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ๋‚˜.
178:58
Mom, my husband is so messy.
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์—„๋งˆ, ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด์š”.
179:00
I'll get divorced.
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์ดํ˜ผํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
179:03
Exactly.
2808
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
179:06
OK, Hiraki said.
2809
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํžˆ๋ผํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
179:08
I'll sweep the floor while you make the bed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
179:12
Exactly.
2811
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179:12
So the verb make the bed, you make the bed.
2812
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๋™์‚ฌ '์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ˆํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
179:16
That's the Co location you need.
2813
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” Co ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:17
You make the bed and you sweep the floor.
2814
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:23
OK, Oh, they will fulfill their promises exactly.
2815
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:28
So you break a promise, which means you don'tย  do it, but you fulfill the promise exactly.
2816
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ฝ์†์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:35
They will fulfill their promises andย  commitments by cleaning the room together.
2817
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ์† ๊ณผ ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:40
I love that.
2818
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179:40
Really nicely done.
2819
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
179:42
Now you could also use the verb keep.
2820
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ keep์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:45
They will keep their promises and commitments,ย  but you can absolutely say fulfill.
2821
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ดํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:50
That sounds great, but you can use keep as well.
2822
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, keep๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
179:55
All right, awesome job everyone.
2823
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
179:57
Let's move on to our next use.
2824
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:00
This is an important distinction because we useย  the future simple for a spontaneous decision.
2825
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:08
So let's say I'm in a meeting,ย ย 
2826
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.ย ย 
180:11
there are other people here and someoneย  said, oh, it's really hot in this room.
2827
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์•„ , ์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์šด๋ฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
180:16
And then at that moment Iย  say I'll open the window.
2828
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์„ ์—ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:20
I'll open the window, I'll openย  the door, which is over here.
2829
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ , ์ €์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:24
I'll open the door.
2830
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
180:26
I'll help you.
2831
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
180:27
So it wasn't planned.
2832
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:29
I made that decision at the moment of speaking.
2833
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:33
That's a spontaneous decision, OK.
2834
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
180:37
And this is the area where I see a lot of mistakesย ย 
2835
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
180:40
because we don't use the futureย  simple for planned decisions.
2836
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๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:46
It's a spontaneous decision.
2837
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—์š”.
180:48
So if I say I'll watch a movie tonight, it'sย  more like I think I'll watch a movie tonight.
2838
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์˜ํ™” ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
180:55
I'm making that decision as I'm speaking.
2839
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:58
All right?
2840
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180:58
So what could this woman be doing or what couldย ย 
2841
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2760
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?ย ย 
181:01
she say or someone else say toย  her as a spontaneous decision?
2842
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฐœ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
181:07
Hmm, Rana said.
2843
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์Œ, ๋ผ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:10
I'll go help my mom shift the woods.
2844
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์šธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
181:13
Exactly.
2845
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1000
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
181:14
I'll help my mom.
2846
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์ €๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
181:16
I'll help my mom.
2847
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1521
์ €๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
181:18
So you didn't think about it in advance?
2848
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
181:20
You just said it.
2849
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1920
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ž–์•„์š”.
181:22
Ahmed, I'll fix a lightย  meal by the time you arrive.
2850
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์•„๋ฉ”๋“œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:27
OK, very nice.
2851
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
181:29
So in this case, it could beย  a commitment or a promise,ย ย 
2852
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜
181:32
but she could also just say it without thinking.
2853
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
181:34
Or Ahmed could say it without thinking.
2854
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„ํ๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
181:36
I'll fix a light meal.
2855
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
181:38
And here fix means prepare.
2856
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '๊ณ ์นœ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€ '์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:40
I'll prepare a light meal.
2857
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
181:42
You can also use the verbย  fix a meal to mean prepare.
2858
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ '์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ '์ค€๋น„ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:47
Ah, here's this one, Carolina.
2859
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜.
181:49
Don't worry, I'll make the dinner.
2860
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2480
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ์š”.
181:51
So Carolina and her sister or spouse or friend.
2861
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž๋งค๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ฃ .
181:57
Oh, I'm so busy, I don't have time to make dinner.
2862
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์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
182:00
Don't worry, I'll make the dinnerย  and it's done spontaneously.
2863
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ์š” . ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
182:05
Spontaneously.
2864
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์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ.
182:07
So now you have another word in your vocabulary,ย  you know, spontaneous and spontaneously.
2865
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— '์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ ', '์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:14
It means without thinking.
2866
10934479
1920
์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
182:16
Done instantly in the moment.
2867
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:20
Anissa said he'll help his wife to cook dinner.
2868
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์•„๋‹ˆ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
182:24
Exactly.
2869
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1507
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
182:26
All set the table.
2870
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1653
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:27
Exactly.
2871
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920
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
182:28
Spontaneous decisions.
2872
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์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •.
182:31
Very nice.
2873
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1000
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
182:32
Great job, everyone.
2874
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
182:35
OK, what about this?
2875
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
182:36
You make some sort of spontaneousย  decision regarding this picture.
2876
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:41
I don't know what it could be.
2877
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2439
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:43
That's why.
2878
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
182:44
That's why it's your job to to form the sentences.
2879
10964600
3240
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:48
I find the picture, you form the sentences.
2880
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด.
182:52
So what could this be A spontaneous decision?
2881
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
182:56
What could this person say?
2882
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
182:57
And remember, you can form a negative sentence.
2883
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2880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
183:00
You could ask a question as well.
2884
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
183:05
OK, so doll with us in theย  meantime to set the table.
2885
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4721
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
183:09
This is well, I have a glass.
2886
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์Œ, ์ด์ œ ์ž”์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋„ค์š”.
183:12
So to set the table.
2887
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1439
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ž.
183:13
So you have your table and it's whenย  you put the dishes that you need on theย ย 
2888
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5120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”
183:18
table or the other items that you need,ย  maybe the salt and pepper or the butter,ย ย 
2889
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6120
ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ, ์˜ˆ
183:24
the other spices, the condiments, everythingย  you need to eat, you put it on the table.
2890
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ, ์กฐ๋ฏธ๋ฃŒ, ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”.
183:31
That action is called setting the table.
2891
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:35
So parents often ask their kidsย  because it's an easy task to do.
2892
11015239
4480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
183:39
Oh, can you set the table?
2893
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์•„, ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
183:42
Or the kid could offer, I'll set the table.
2894
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3040
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
183:45
If they see their mom or dad is busyย  making dinner, I'll set the table.
2895
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—„๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
183:51
OK, Glamour doll said I'll take the train.
2896
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธ€๋ž˜๋จธ ์ธํ˜•์ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
183:55
But exactly.
2897
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:56
Excellent sentence.
2898
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801
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:57
But remember, this has to be in the moment.
2899
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:00
So you're thinking, youย  know, should I take the bus?
2900
11040160
5199
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ ?
184:05
Should I walk?
2901
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1521
๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
184:06
Should I call a cab, call an Uber?
2902
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2920
ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ, ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
184:09
And then you say I'll take theย  train, I'll take the train.
2903
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:13
So you make that decision right there.
2904
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
184:15
You get your bag and you go to the train station.
2905
11055560
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:18
I'll take the train.
2906
11058760
3200
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
184:21
I'll go up from the trainย  because I missed my stop.
2907
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์—ญ์„ ๋†“์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:25
Exactly.
2908
11065319
960
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
184:26
Very nice.
2909
11066279
2280
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
184:28
I'll finish the call by the train's arrival.
2910
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:32
OK.
2911
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399
184:32
Just remember though, this is more of aย  spontaneous decision, so maybe you would be.
2912
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5561
์ข‹์•„์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋” ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
184:38
I'll.
2913
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600
์•„ํ”ˆ.
184:39
I'll call you on the train.
2914
11079239
1681
๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
184:40
So you're just deciding in the moment.
2915
11080920
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
184:43
Something like that.
2916
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1120
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
184:44
I'll call you on the train.
2917
11084600
3400
๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
184:48
Yes, exactly.
2918
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680
184:48
I'll take the train.
2919
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1240
๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
184:49
Again, spontaneous.
2920
11089920
1840
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:51
Very nice.
2921
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3160
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
184:54
Oh, right, exactly.
2922
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1960
์•„, ๋งž์•„์š”, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
184:56
Wait for me, I'll buy the tickets.
2923
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
184:59
Exactly.
2924
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920
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
185:00
So again, this could be a different context.
2925
11100040
2600
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:02
This could be a promise or commitment,ย  but in this case it's a spontaneous.
2926
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5200
์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ง์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:07
So your friend might be like,ย  oh, I'll go get the tickets.
2927
11107840
3880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” 'ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ์ง€ '๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
185:11
But then you'll be like, oh, no,ย  no, no, I'll buy the tickets.
2928
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2680
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ œ ๊ฐ€ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:14
I'll buy the tickets.
2929
11114399
1360
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:15
So spontaneous.
2930
11115760
1000
์ •๋ง ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์ฃ .
185:16
We, we use this a lot with friends.
2931
11116760
2040
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
185:18
Maybe when the when you're finished eating, mightย  say off, I'll pay for this, I'll pay for this.
2932
11118800
7040
์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด '์ด๊ฑฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ, ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
185:25
You didn't plan it.
2933
11125840
960
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
185:26
You just decided at the moment.
2934
11126800
2880
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
185:29
All right, very nice.
2935
11129680
2120
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
185:31
Excellent job everyone, Rana said.
2936
11131800
3720
๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋ผ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:35
I will hit the like button and increase one like.
2937
11135520
3200
์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:38
Well, thank you so much.
2938
11138720
2360
์Œ, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:41
I really appreciate it.
2939
11141080
3040
์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:44
Getnet said.
2940
11144120
960
Getnet์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
185:45
I'll be your student.
2941
11145080
1880
์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:46
Exactly, Exactly.
2942
11146960
4279
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:51
All right.
2943
11151239
761
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
185:52
Excellent job, everyone.
2944
11152000
1600
๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
185:53
Now another spontaneous decision.
2945
11153600
3000
์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:56
So this is where you're at.
2946
11156600
1800
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
185:58
You're in a meeting and maybe a taskย  needs to be done and you just agree.
2947
11158399
7160
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:05
Oh, I'll do it.
2948
11165560
1800
์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
186:07
I'll do it.
2949
11167359
1521
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:08
Or maybe you could volunteer someone.
2950
11168880
2240
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
186:11
She'll do it.
2951
11171120
2239
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
186:13
So what is the task?
2952
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2240
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
186:15
Be creative.
2953
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880
์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
186:16
Think of the task.
2954
11176479
880
๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
186:17
Think of different subjects as wellย  and using shall instead of will.
2955
11177359
6521
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  will ๋Œ€์‹  shall์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
186:23
Honestly, this is very outdated English.
2956
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2800
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
186:26
This this is something thatย  my grandmother would do,ย ย 
2957
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4160
์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋˜
186:30
use shall instead of will, but it's notย  something that is done in modern English.
2958
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6760
will ๋Œ€์‹  shall์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:37
So I don't use shall instead of will.
2959
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2680
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” will ๋Œ€์‹  shall์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:40
My friends don't, my colleagues don't, andย  certainly younger generations than me will not.
2960
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7240
๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ , ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:48
So I don't recommend it.
2961
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
186:49
Because it's more outdated.
2962
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1641
๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
186:51
It's not considered modern usage.
2963
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:53
We do use Shell in very specific situations,ย  but not in general for the future.
2964
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6000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ Shell์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:59
Simple.
2965
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3440
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
187:03
OK, Great question though.
2966
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1880
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
187:05
Ah, Val, I'll make the coffee for everyone.
2967
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3840
์•„, ๋ฐœ, ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ์š”.
187:08
Yeah.
2968
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200
์‘.
187:09
So maybe you just noticedย  there are a couple cups here.
2969
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2920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ปต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:12
You notice there's only this much coffee,ย ย 
2970
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3120
์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ •๋„๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
187:15
so you just stand up and you say I'll makeย  the coffee for everyone and you just go.
2971
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4359
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ "๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
187:19
You just go and make the coffee.
2972
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2800
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
187:22
I'll take the first assignment.
2973
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2641
์ €๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:24
Very nice, I'll eat breakfast with my guests.
2974
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5479
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”. ์†๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:30
Exactly.
2975
11250439
880
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
187:31
Very nice.
2976
11251319
2521
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
187:33
I'll come up with the brown Greek breakingย  ideas in the course of brainstorming session.
2977
11253840
6200
๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜ ์ค‘์— ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
187:40
Exactly.
2978
11260040
640
187:40
So a brainstorming session when they allย  get together and think of solutions, thinkย ย 
2979
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ
187:46
of different ideas, brainstorm, brainstorm, andย  you can call it a brainstorming session session.
2980
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7841
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:54
Very nice.
2981
11274200
640
187:54
I'll come up with the ideas.
2982
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1760
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
187:56
And when you come up with it means you're theย  one who thought of who created those ideas.
2983
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8120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:04
All right.
2984
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5960
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
188:10
Yeah, exactly.
2985
11290680
800
๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
188:11
You should say what will we do?
2986
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2521
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
188:14
Because that is the modern usage of the word.
2987
11294000
3920
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:17
OK, Esther, I'm fed up.
2988
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4600
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์—์Šค๋”, ๋‚œ ์‹ซ์ฆ๋‚ฌ์–ด.
188:22
Working until midnight.
2989
11302520
1800
์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•จ.
188:24
I'll take a break.
2990
11304319
1240
์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
188:25
I'll take a break.
2991
11305560
1200
์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
188:26
Exactly.
2992
11306760
640
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
188:27
But you didn't plan it.
2993
11307399
1200
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
188:28
You just decided in the moment it was spontaneous.
2994
11308600
4240
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:32
Very nice.
2995
11312840
1240
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
188:34
Very nice.
2996
11314080
1399
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
188:35
I'll take my lunch right now.
2997
11315479
2920
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:38
Why not?
2998
11318399
920
์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
188:39
Why not?
2999
11319319
1160
์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
188:40
Great job.
3000
11320479
1280
์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
188:41
Great job.
3001
11321760
2040
์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
188:43
All right.
3002
11323800
3720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
188:47
Now the other time we use theย  future simple is with predictions.
3003
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5641
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:53
But notice here in brackets it says belief based.
3004
11333160
4239
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์‹ ๋… ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:57
This means that the prediction is based on belief.
3005
11337399
4920
์ฆ‰, ์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
189:02
All right.
3006
11342319
841
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
189:03
So this is commonly done withย  adding the words I think.
3007
11343160
6960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š”' ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:10
I think it's not required to use the words.
3008
11350120
3760
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
189:13
I think it's just very commonly done.
3009
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3479
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
189:17
So based on this picture, what predictionย  based on belief, not fact, could you makeย ย 
3010
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8600
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ
189:26
based on this picture and think of differentย  subjects and think of what you could use.
3011
11366560
6480
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
189:33
And remember, you can ask a question orย  you could form a negative sentence as well.
3012
11373040
5239
์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
189:38
It's up to you.
3013
11378279
921
์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:39
All right, everyone, what do you think?
3014
11379200
2960
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
189:42
What do you think?
3015
11382160
2760
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
189:44
A prediction.
3016
11384920
880
์˜ˆ์ธก.
189:45
This one should be pretty easy.
3017
11385800
3400
์ด๊ฑด ๊ฝค ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:49
I figure it will rain soon.
3018
11389200
2319
๊ณง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
189:51
Ah, very nice, Fred.
3019
11391520
1800
์•„, ์ฐธ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ.
189:53
Because I figure is another way ofย  saying I think, I think, I figure.
3020
11393319
6320
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค', '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค', '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
189:59
I figure it'll rain soon.
3021
11399640
1880
๊ณง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
190:01
Very nice.
3022
11401520
1040
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
190:02
Excellent job.
3023
11402560
2440
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
190:06
I'm trying to go to Carolina's before.
3024
11406080
2640
์ €๋Š” ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:08
Here we go.
3025
11408720
960
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:09
I think will be a rainy day.
3026
11409680
2960
๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
190:12
Exactly.
3027
11412640
680
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
190:13
So just remember, I think youย  add it to the full clause,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ „์ฒด ์กฐํ•ญ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€
190:17
but the clause requires theย  subject, the verb, and the object.
3029
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ , ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:21
So you need it will.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:24
It will because that's what we use for weather.
3031
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
190:28
We use the impersonal it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ธ์นญ์ธ it์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:31
I think it will be a rainy day, and that'sย  why this person brought an umbrella.
3033
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด์š”.
190:36
Exactly.
3034
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
190:37
But again, this is more based on belief.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:40
It will rain tomorrow.
3036
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:42
Exactly, exactly.
3037
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:45
This is a great one, Christophe.
3038
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์ฐธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์”€์ด์—์š”, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„.
190:48
I think Loch Ness Monsterย  will appear exactly exactly.
3039
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ค์Šคํ˜ธ ๊ดด๋ฌผ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:55
Why not?
3040
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880
์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
190:56
Really nice.
3041
11456040
560
190:56
It does look very eerie.
3042
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ •๋ง ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
190:59
Do you know that adjective?
3043
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
191:00
Eerie.
3044
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1000
๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์œ.
191:01
Eerie.
3045
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2561
๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์œ.
191:04
It's the beginning of a horror movie, for example,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—์š”.ย ย 
191:08
when there's fog and there's no one aroundย  except this one person and it's foggy.
3047
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์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ. ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
191:15
You might describe that as eerie.
3048
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋‹๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:17
Maybe a little spooky, a little scary.
3049
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์•„๋งˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
191:20
Eerie, eerie.
3050
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์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•˜๋‹ค, ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•˜๋‹ค.
191:22
I like that.
3051
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
191:23
Good example.
3052
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
191:25
OK.
3053
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
191:27
Oh, this is interesting.
3054
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์˜ค, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
191:28
Rana.
3055
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๋ผ๋‚˜.
191:29
I think he will get stung by a wasp.
3056
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๋ง๋ฒŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
191:32
By a wasp?
3057
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๋ง๋ฒŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ?
191:33
Exactly.
3058
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191:33
I think he.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
191:34
Will.
3060
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
191:35
Get stung.
3061
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์˜์ด๋‹ค.
191:36
So to be stung is when the waspย  bites you, basically stings you.
3062
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง๋ฒŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์˜์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:42
Oh, Roxanne, I love this.
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์˜ค, ๋ก์ƒŒ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
191:44
I think it'll be a great day.
3064
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
191:47
What a nice thing to say.
3065
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์ฐธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
191:50
Very nice.
3066
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
191:51
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
191:52
Yeah, exactly.
3068
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
191:53
Eerie is creepy.
3069
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์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋‹๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
191:55
Exactly.
3070
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
191:56
Creepy is the exact word.
3071
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์†Œ๋ฆ„๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
191:57
I wasn't sure if people would knowย  what creepy meant, but you're right.
3072
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋‹๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด๋„ค์š”.
192:00
Creepy.
3073
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680
์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋‹๋„ค์š”.
192:01
It's a little creepy, a little eerie.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•˜์ฃ .
192:05
All right, exactly.
3075
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
192:08
Everyone is being very clever now.
3076
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
192:10
Predictions.
3077
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์˜ˆ์ธก.
192:12
I think this man will jump into the lake.
3078
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
192:14
Exactly.
3079
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
192:15
Maybe you're walking by with yourย  friend and you're like, what?
3080
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋ญ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ ?
192:18
What is this man doing?
3081
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
192:20
He's just standing there, andย  then you offer your prediction.
3082
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:23
You don't know.
3083
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
192:24
So it's based on your belief, not fact.
3084
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
192:27
I think this man will jump into the lake.
3085
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
192:31
Exactly.
3086
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
192:32
Very nicely done.
3087
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
192:34
I love that.
3088
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
192:35
OK, how about this one?
3089
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
192:37
Because we often use predictions whenย  we're talking about winners and losers.
3090
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์Šน์ž์™€ ํŒจ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:42
So sports is a perfect example.
3091
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ฃ .
192:45
Do you know what sport this is?
3092
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
192:47
This is the sport that causes so much confusion inย ย 
3093
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
192:50
North America because thisย  is what we call football.
3094
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๋ถ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:55
But of course, when I'm teaching, I generallyย  refer to this as American football becauseย ย 
3095
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
193:03
internationally what we call soccer isย  what the rest of the world calls football,ย ย 
3096
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€
193:10
and then this is what we callย  football, so not to confuse.
3097
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:15
You but this.
3098
11595359
920
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:16
Is football, it's American football.
3099
11596279
3761
ํ’‹๋ณผ์ด์—์š”, ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
193:20
Something I don't know veryย  much about, to be honest,ย ย 
3100
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”
193:23
because I don't like the sport veryย  much, but exactly, American football.
3101
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5479
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ , ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
193:29
But we just call it football.
3102
11609359
1641
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
193:31
Of course, we don't say American football.
3103
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:33
We just call it football.
3104
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
193:34
And we call what you call football soccer.
3105
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
193:37
Just to make things a little confusing.
3106
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
193:40
OK, Martina, I think our team will win.
3107
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์ข‹์•„, ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ๋‚˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
193:44
Exactly, Exactly.
3108
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:48
I think it will be a board match.
3109
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๋ณด๋“œ ๋งค์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
193:51
Oh, excellent job.
3110
11631080
2720
์˜ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
193:53
Excellent job.
3111
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1880
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
193:55
Yeah.
3112
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240
193:55
You don't have to talk about the score.
3113
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1760
์‘.
์ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:57
You can talk about the the entertainment, theย  excitement, whether it's positive or negative.
3114
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋“ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ํฅ๋ถ„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:06
Just know you need boring.
3115
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2040
์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
194:08
Boring because bored is the emotion that you feel.
3116
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5319
์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
194:13
So you could say I think I will be bored.
3117
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5841
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
194:19
I think I will be boredย  because the match is boring.
3118
11659200
6880
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๋ฃจ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
194:26
The match is boring.
3119
11666080
2439
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์š”.
194:28
OK.
3120
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1480
์ข‹์•„์š”.
194:30
He thinks he will score.
3121
11670000
2640
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
194:32
Excellent example.
3122
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1120
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
194:33
Stefania, he thinks he will score.
3123
11673760
2800
์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
194:36
We don't know if he will becauseย  this is just a prediction.
3124
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4040
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
194:40
Exactly.
3125
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2521
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
194:43
I bet.
3126
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1040
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
194:44
Oh, this is nice, Ahmed.
3127
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1600
์˜ค, ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”, ์•„๋ฉ”๋“œ.
194:45
So I bet.
3128
11685760
1520
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ฃ .
194:47
It's like saying I think,ย  but you sound more confident.
3129
11687279
5440
'์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:52
I bet they will dominate in the second-half.
3130
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3280
ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
194:56
So if they dominate, it means that theyย  perform a lot better than the other teamย ย 
3131
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€๋ณด๋‹ค
195:03
and they are the stronger team in the second-half.
3132
11703439
4561
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ „์— ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:08
Very nice, very nice.
3133
11708000
2840
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
195:10
OK, excellent job, everyone.
3134
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6840
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:17
I think the blue black team will lose.
3135
11717680
4440
์ €๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ธ”๋ž™ํŒ€์ด ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
195:22
Exactly.
3136
11722120
1000
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
195:23
Very nice.
3137
11723120
1520
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
195:24
Excellent job.
3138
11724640
2080
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
195:26
All right.
3139
11726720
840
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
195:27
Great job, everyone.
3140
11727560
2320
๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
195:29
How about this one?
3141
11729880
2800
์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
195:32
So what is what is the situation here?
3142
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3880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
195:36
It looks like this is perhaps.
3143
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3200
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:39
What do you think?
3144
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2000
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
195:41
Job interview, Maybe it could just be a regularย  meeting, or it could be a job interview.
3145
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7200
์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:48
So maybe you want to make a prediction.
3146
11748960
3439
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:52
You can make a prediction about either person.
3147
11752399
3040
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:55
I don't know who is theย  interviewer and the interviewee.
3148
11755439
6800
์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์–ด์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:02
The one who's the interviewerย  means they're the one hiring.
3149
11762239
5561
์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฉ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:07
They're the one currently working at the companyย ย 
3150
11767800
3200
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
196:11
and the interviewee is the oneย  attending the job interview.
3151
11771000
5279
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:16
So I don't know which one is which.
3152
11776279
2440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
196:18
You can decide.
3153
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1760
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
196:20
So what prediction could you make Fred?
3154
11780479
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
196:24
I think she won't be hired.
3155
11784479
3720
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
196:28
Exactly your prediction.
3156
11788199
2561
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ๋งž์•˜๋„ค์š”.
196:30
Oh, but Samir doesn't agree with you.
3157
11790760
3400
์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
196:34
Samir said.
3158
11794160
840
์‚ฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
196:35
I think she will get the job.
3159
11795000
2600
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
196:37
Exactly.
3160
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960
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
196:38
So to get hired is the same as to get the job.
3161
11798560
3561
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฑ„์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:42
You're hired, you got the job.
3162
11802120
4159
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:46
OK.
3163
11806279
561
์ข‹์•„์š”.
196:47
Oh, she'll pass the jobย  interview with flying colors.
3164
11807680
4640
์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
196:52
So to do something with flying colorsย  means that she will do it easily.
3165
11812319
7480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:59
She'll easily pass the job interview.
3166
11819800
3080
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
197:02
So I could say, oh, you'll learn the futureย  simple with flying colors, you'll learn it easily.
3167
11822880
7200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
197:10
I think she will pass the jobย  interview with flying colors.
3168
11830080
3159
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ์  ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
197:13
I love that great job.
3169
11833239
2240
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
197:15
Oh, it seems she is getting fired.
3170
11835479
4280
์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
197:19
Exactly.
3171
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800
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
197:20
So this is in the present continuousย  would you absolutely can use,ย ย 
3172
11840560
4440
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋Œ€
197:25
but the question is a little bit different.
3173
11845000
2239
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:27
The question would be what's happening?
3174
11847239
3841
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.
197:31
What do you think is happening?
3175
11851080
1720
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
197:32
Oh, I think she's getting fired.
3176
11852800
3439
์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
197:36
So that's for the present continuous.
3177
11856239
2280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด์—์š”.
197:38
But if you want to make it aย  prediction, use the future.
3178
11858520
2960
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
197:41
Simple, it seems she.
3179
11861479
2040
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
197:43
Will.
3180
11863520
680
ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
197:44
Get fired.
3181
11864199
3120
ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.
197:47
I think she will be fired.
3182
11867319
1841
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
197:49
Uh oh.
3183
11869160
640
197:49
What did she do wrong?
3184
11869800
4439
์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
197:54
OK, excellent job, everyone.
3185
11874239
3801
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:58
Oh, yes, you could also say, Alper said.
3186
11878040
2640
์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์•Œํผ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:00
I think she will sail through the job interview.
3187
11880680
3120
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
198:03
Isn't that interesting?
3188
11883800
960
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
198:04
There's so many differentย  ways of saying the same thing.
3189
11884760
4600
๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:09
So to sail through something,ย  it means that you easily do it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
198:14
I think she will sail through the job interview.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
198:17
Very nice, Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
198:20
Excellent job everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:23
OK, what about this one?
3194
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
198:27
What is this object in the picture?
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์†์˜ ์ด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
198:31
And this is a prediction.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:33
What could the prediction be aboutย  this object and what could you sayย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ
198:40
as an example sentence using the future?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€?
198:42
Simple based on this?
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ?
198:45
And remember, you can ask a question,ย  you can make a negative statement, youย ย 
3200
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
198:50
can make a positive statement, you can practiceย  using different subjects, but in this case it'sย ย 
3201
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
198:57
not as important to practice with differentย  subjects because the subjects don't change.
3202
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๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:03
The verb conjugation doesn't change,ย  the structure doesn't change.
3203
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:08
Does anyone know what this is?
3204
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
199:11
To me, this looks like some sort of robotic arm.
3205
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ์ด๊ฑด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํŒ” ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
199:16
So it's some sort of machine or robot?
3206
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
199:21
Exactly.
3207
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
199:22
Stefania, it's some sort of weird looking robot.
3208
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์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด์—์š”.
199:25
It looks like it's just the arm of a robot.
3209
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ํŒ”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
199:29
Hmm.
3210
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ํ .
199:31
OK, so Dawit has a prediction.
3211
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์œ—์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋„ค์š”.
199:33
The robot will be effective.
3212
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๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
199:37
Exactly.
3213
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
199:38
Very nice.
3214
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
199:39
The robot will be effective.
3215
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๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
199:41
That's my prediction.
3216
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์ œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:43
That's what I think.
3217
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1960
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:45
And we learned some different words you could say.
3218
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:47
I think I that I.
3219
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค.
199:51
Figure.
3220
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199:51
I guess.
3221
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์ˆ˜์น˜.
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
199:54
All right.
3222
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
199:57
Yeah, Sheila, it does look like a camera as well.
3223
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๋„ค, ์‰ด๋ผ, ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
200:00
So if you want to, it absolutely does.
3224
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:03
So you could think this is a camera and you canย  make a prediction based on the camera as well.
3225
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
200:10
OK, Sylvia, this is a good strategy.
3226
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์ข‹์•„, ์‹ค๋น„์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ „๋žต์ด์•ผ.
200:12
Just say it's a product.
3227
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
200:15
If you don't know what itย  is, just say it's a product.
3228
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:18
Really nicely done.
3229
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1080
์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
200:19
Their new product.
3230
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ.
200:21
Product won't take off very soon.
3231
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ณง ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:24
Ah, because it's too expensive.
3232
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์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
200:26
Really nicely done.
3233
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
200:28
It won't take off.
3234
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์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
200:29
That's my thought.
3235
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:32
That's my prediction.
3236
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์ œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:33
That's my belief and theย  reason why it's too expensive.
3237
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ผ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:38
Really nicely done, OK?
3238
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ ?
200:42
Shantanu said.
3239
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1000
์ƒจํƒ€๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
200:43
By next year, the new AI system willย  autonomously assemble the robotic components.
3240
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๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด AI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฅผ ์ž์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:50
Exactly.
3241
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
200:51
And you're making a prediction.
3242
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
200:52
An excellent job having aย  time reference by next year.
3243
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๋‚ด๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:56
And this is a prediction.
3244
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:57
Very nicely done.
3245
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1120
์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
200:58
Excellent sentence.
3246
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:01
OK.
3247
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2560
์ข‹์•„์š”.
201:05
I think they will win theย  competition of robotic this year.
3248
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4600
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
201:09
Exactly.
3249
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840
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
201:10
I would use robotic before theย  competition to describe what it is.
3250
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ์•ž์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋กœ๋ด‡'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:15
I think they will win theย  robotic competition this year.
3251
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
201:21
Yeah, Horatio, I think theyย  don't know what it is either.
3252
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์‘, ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
201:27
Exactly.
3253
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680
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
201:28
What?
3254
12088199
200
201:28
Is this?
3255
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๋ฌด์—‡?
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
201:31
Yeah, Seniorita, I think this is a camera.
3256
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๋„ค, ์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ฆฌํƒ€, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
201:34
It definitely could be.
3257
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:35
That's what SHIELD Star said.
3258
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SHIELD ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
201:39
OK, excellent job, everyone, Esther said.
3259
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์—์Šค๋”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:45
I guess the robot will bringย  more troubles than benefits.
3260
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๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ์ด๋กœ์šด ์ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์  ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
201:50
Oh, good prediction.
3261
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์˜ค, ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด๋„ค์š”.
201:52
Will bring will bring.
3262
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
201:55
Exactly, exactly.
3263
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:58
Really nice prediction everyone.
3264
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด๋„ค์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
202:02
OK, Carolina, I'm glad you said this.
3265
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”, ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
202:05
Will you think your project will work?
3266
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
202:08
OK, so without you think itย  would be will your project work?
3267
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹  ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
202:13
So you just change will and the subject willย  your project work because your project is theย ย 
3268
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด will๊ณผ
202:21
subject your project will work and thenย  you change those will your project work?
3269
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ• ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
202:27
But if you add, you think you haveย  to use, do you think, do you think?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์จ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
202:34
And then you use the positive sentence,ย  do you think your project will work?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‹น์‹  ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”?'
202:41
Do you think your project will work?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
202:45
Oh, Ashlyn said.
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์˜ค, ์• ์Š๋ฆฐ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:46
I think although it costs anย  arm and a leg, she will buy it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„์‹ธ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:51
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
202:52
I think she will buy it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
202:54
I think she will buy it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
202:57
Yeah, the great, great example and good job using.
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๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ด๊ณ  ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:00
Although it costs an arm and a leg.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค๋”๋ผ๋„์š”.
203:04
What does that mean to cost an arm and a leg?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?
203:07
Who knows?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜?
203:09
Who knows to cost an arm and a leg thisย  means to be very expensive to be veryย ย 
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ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š”
203:16
expensive wow that robot costs an arm andย  a leg it's very expensive Oh amazing job.
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๋น„์‹ผ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด๋„ค์š”. ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋งŒํผ ๋น„์‹ธ๋„ค ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋น„์‹ผ๋ฐ์š”. ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
203:23
Do you want me to make anotherย  English speaking master class?
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์˜์–ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
203:27
If you do put let's go, let's go, put,ย  let's go in the comments and of course,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๊ฐ€์ž', '๊ฐ€์ž', '๊ฐ€์ž
203:31
make sure you like this lesson, shareย  it with your friends and subscribe.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
203:34
So you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:37
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด
203:40
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•.
203:43
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
203:46
And you can keep improving yourย  English with this lesson right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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