4 Hours of English Vocabulary - ALL YOU NEED FOR FLUENT ENGLISH

144,153 views ใƒป 2023-06-20

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
First, let's review the difference between still, yet and already. Let's start off with
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๋จผ์ € still, yet๊ณผ already์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
already. We use already to talk about something that has happened or may have happened. So
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์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:18
think about the verb tenses. We're talking about the past.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
And your verb tenses are going to be the past simple or the present perfect. For example,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:32
I could say I already ate. I already ate. Of course, that action took place in the past.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Now you could invite me to the movies, and I could say I've already seen that movie.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Present Perfect. I've already seen that movie and of course it was in the past that I saw
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜€๋‹ค
00:58
that movie. Now notice for the placement of already it's generally placed before the main
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
verb. So now it's your turn. Pause the video and put a sentence using already in the past
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ Simple๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ Perfect๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:15
Simple and the present Perfect in the comments below.
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.
01:19
Now let's talk about yet. We generally use yet in a question form or a negative sentence,
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์ด์ œ ์•„์ง ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ yet์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:29
and your verb tense is going to be the present perfect as a question. You're asking a question
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:37
about the past, so I could ask, Have you eaten yet? Have you eaten yet?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” "์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด?
01:44
And of course, if you want to answer yes, you would use. Which one? Yes, I've already
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ? ๋„ค, ์ด๋ฏธ
01:53
eaten. Now we can combine a question and the reply could be in the negative, so they could
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๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:01
both use yet, for example. I could ask you, have you decided yet?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ • ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:08
And your answer in the negative would be no, I haven't decided yet. Now notice the placement
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:18
of yet we put it after the main verb, so it's generally at the end of your sentence.
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yet ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋‘๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
All right. So now why don't you try a question with yet and then a reply to that question
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ yet์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:34
and your reply will be in the negative as well. So put those two examples in the comments.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:41
Now let's talk about still we use still to talk about an action that started in the past
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” still์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด
02:49
and continues until now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
02:52
Birth tenses are generally going to be the present simple or the present continuous.
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์ถœ์ƒ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
For example, I could say I'm still going to the party. So keep in mind I made a decision
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
03:10
to go to the party maybe last week. OK, I said I'm going to the party.
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. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด.
03:16
Now, maybe the weather is really bad today, so a lot of people aren't going to the party
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
03:23
anymore, but I want to confirm that this action that happened in the past, my decision, it
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด ์กฐ์น˜, ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด
03:31
still applies now. So I can say I'm still going to the party, I'm still going to the
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:39
party.
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.
03:40
Now, we use this with routines a lot, which is why you'll hear it in the present Simple.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฃจํ‹ด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ Simple์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
For example, I could say I still go to the gym every.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์ผ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:52
Day.
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๋‚ฎ.
03:53
So I started going to the gym every day in the past, maybe a month ago. So my friend
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งค์ผ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:00
who I haven't seen in a while wants to know if I still go to the gym and I could say yeah,
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชป ๋ณธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ,
04:06
I still go to the gym every day.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์ผ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Now notice the placement of. Still, just like with already, we're going to put it before
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์ด์ œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:18
the main verb. And you know what to do. Now it's your turn to practice. So why don't you
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:23
try a sentence in the present? Simple and present continues. And put those in the comments
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
04:29
below. Amazing job. Now let's review the difference between do.
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. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ do์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
And make I hear lots of mistakes, even from advanced students with these two. And they'll
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:42
be a quiz at the end of this section to make sure you really know how to use.
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์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
04:49
And make Now let me give you an example sentence. Last night I the dishes and I dinner, OK?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:00
In this case, what do we need? Do we need do? Do we need make? Put it in the comments
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
05:07
below. What do you think we need? Well, first of all, you need to remember that regardless
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ์„ , ๋‹น์‹ 
05:13
of which one, you use their verbs, so you have to conjugate them according to your time
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์€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
reference. So my time reference is last night, so I know I'm talking in the past, so I need
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:26
to conjugate my verbs in the past.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Last night I did the dishes and I made dinner. Did you get them right? Now let's talk about
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ
05:39
the rules of when you use do and make. First of all, let me give you a tip. So remember
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do์™€ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € TIP์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:46
this. If we're talking about an action in general, we use.
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:53
If we're talking about producing something, we use make. So that's a general tip you can
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:03
follow, but just keep in mind there are specific expressions that require one or the other,
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:11
so you need to keep those in mind as well. So first, let's talk about these general rules.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:17
Let's talk about when you use do.
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do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:19
We use do with work, chores and tasks. This is one I commonly see students confused because
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…, ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฐ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:28
I hear a lot of students say I made my homework, I made my homework. But you don't make homework,
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”,
06:39
OK?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
06:40
You do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜?
06:41
Homework.
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์ˆ™์ œ.
06:42
You do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜?
06:43
A job You do chores you do a task. We use the verb do.
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์ง์—… ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Now we also use DO with an unspecified activity, and you're probably very familiar with the
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ™œ๋™์—๋„ DO๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
06:56
question What are you doing tonight? What are you doing right now? It's a general question.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I'm not asking about a specific activity. We use DO. What are you doing tonight?
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ํŠน์ • ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” DO๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ญํ•ด?
07:09
Now, we also use do a lot when we replace a verb if the meaning is clear. So in my original
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์ด์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ๋„ do lot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์›๋ž˜
07:20
example, I said last night I did the dishes, do the dishes. But there's another verb that
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์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:30
we can use. You can wash the dishes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Now, because the meaning is clear, I can replace the verb wash with do. That might be a little
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์ด์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ wash๋ฅผ do๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:44
more of an advanced thing for you to understand, but just for now, remember this expression.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:52
You do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜?
07:53
The dishes. So you've already just added one natural expression to your vocabulary. Because
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์š”๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
a native English speaker, we're not really going to say wash the dishes, we say do the
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
dishes.
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.
08:06
So now let's talk about make. Remember, we use make when you're producing something.
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์ด์ œ make์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ๋•Œ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:13
So anything that was produced, designed, developed or constructed, we could use make. For example,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ, ์„ค๊ณ„, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:22
I could say this tshirt was made in China.
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์ด ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Now we also use make, specifically with food, drinks and meals. And that's why I said last
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์Œ์‹, ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ make๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:36
night I made dinner. Can you make me a snack? Can you make me a smoothie? A beverage? Can
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์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Šค๋ฌด๋”” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์Œ๋ฃŒ?
08:44
you make me a cup of coffee?
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
08:47
We also use make when you produce an action or a reaction from someone. For example, I
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:54
could watch a movie and I could say, oh wow, that movie made me, made me really sad. That
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ค ์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
09:02
movie made me really sad. It produced a reaction within me. Traffic makes me so angry. That's
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
09:13
something that a lot of people say, right?
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์ฃ ?
09:15
Here's a good one. We use make with plans and decisions. So think of a plan could be,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:22
for example, making a dinner reservation and with decision you make a decision. So I could
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:30
ask you, have you made a decision yet? Have you made a decision yet?
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:35
Now finally, we use make when you produce sounds. For example, I could say my microphone
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€
09:45
made a really weird buzzing noise, or I could say my lights are making this really high
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์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†’์€ ์Œ์กฐ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
pitched noise. We can also use it with any sort of verbal sound, for example at the end
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:00
of a presentation.
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.
10:02
I could say I really like that comment you made about global warming. So you make a comment
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋…ผํ‰์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:11
because that's a sound you produce. Now let's talk about some general expressions that use
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
10:17
either.
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.
10:18
Do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:19
Or make remember expressions in English. You just have to memorize them. So just put these
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
10:26
ones into your vocabulary, write them down and make sure you understand if they use do.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:32
Or make so our first one.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:35
You do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜?
10:36
Someone a favor. So this is a very common expression I could say. Oh, I have a lot of
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ˜ธ์˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
10:42
homework.
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์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
10:43
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
10:44
Do remember you do homework or I have a lot of chores to do. You do chores, you do work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
I have a lot of chores to do. Can you do me a favor and make?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:57
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
10:58
Dinner reservation.
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์ €๋…์‹์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ.
11:00
So notice I use do and make in that sentence. Can you do me a favor and make the dinner
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ do์™€ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€ํƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
11:08
reservation? Because remember, we use make with plans and arrangements and decisions,
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? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš, ์ค€๋น„, ๊ฒฐ์ •์— make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
11:14
but we're using do, do someone a favor. Think of that just as an expression. Do someone
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ do, do someone a favor๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
11:22
a favor. So can you do me a favor? Hopefully you said yes.
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ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ถ€ํƒ ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„๋ž˜? ์ž˜๋งŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Now, I'm sure you're already familiar with this expression, but I'll share it anyway.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
And that's what do you do? What do you do? What do you do for a living? But most of the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์ง์—…์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
11:40
time we don't include for a living and we simply say, what do you do? And of course
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
11:46
I'm asking you about your job. And we use.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:50
Now interestingly we have another expression which is make.
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์ด์ œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ make๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:56
A living to make a living. Now, when you make a living by doing something, it means that's
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์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ณ„. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:05
your primary source of income. So I could say I make a living by doing YouTube videos.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
That's my primary source of income. That's how I make a living. So somebody could ask
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
12:21
me what do you do?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
I'm a YouTube. Well, how do you make a living? Because they might be asking me OK, but how
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์ €๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ OK๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
12:30
do you make money? And of course I would say I make a living by recording YouTube videos.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” YouTube ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
That's how I make a living. Now of course you also make money S You make a living which
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ˆ๋„ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฒŒ๊ณ 
12:43
is related to money. And then also you make money S again. Somebody could ask me what
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๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ƒํ™œ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ˆ S๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
do you?
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12:51
Do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:52
I'm a YouTuber, but how do you make money? How do you make money on YouTube, right? That's
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์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„์ธ๋ฐ ๋ˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„๋‚˜์š”? ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:57
always the mystery. People want to know that. So just remember those two expressions. One
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:02
of them uses do because it's a general category. But then specifically, you almost about producing,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์‹ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
right? Thinking toward general category. You make money, you make a living. That's more
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:15
about production. So we're using make.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Now another one that doesn't really fit into the category, but you can think of it as an
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์ด์ œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
13:24
expression and that's make a mistake. You make a mistake. OK, so you don't do a mistake.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก.
13:33
Sometimes I hear that you make a mistake. It's just an expression.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
So you could say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
I was doing.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
My homework or I was doing my taxes. That's another one.
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๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
Where we're.
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ.
13:48
Replacing the verb, which is probably file. I was filing my taxes, but we replaced that
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ํŒŒ์ผ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ
13:55
verb would do. I was doing my taxes and I made a mistake. Or we could combine two makes.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
I was making dinner and I.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:08
Made.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
A.
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14:10
Mistake. So just keep that in mind. A lot of the time you're going to be mixing and
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์‹ค์ˆ˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:14
matching in one sentence. I'll leave you with a positive expression. Think of this as an
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ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:22
expression. And this one's with Do you do your best, Do your best. So if you say Jennifer,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Do you do your best, Do your best์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
14:30
I'm not sure if I can pass this quiz at the end of the.
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์— ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:34
Video.
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๋™์˜์ƒ.
14:35
I'm going to say just do your best. It doesn't matter if you make a mistake.
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Just do.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด.
14:42
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
14:43
Best. So that's a nice word of encouragement and expression of encouragement that you can
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์ตœ์ƒ์˜. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์˜ ๋ง์ด์ž ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:49
use with someone. If they're feeling a little apprehensive or tentative about doing something,
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:55
you can say I'll just do your best. It doesn't matter if you make a mistake, just do your
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I'll just do your best๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ
15:01
best.
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:02
So with that, let's get to the quiz. So I'm going to share the quiz on the screen. You're
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
going to have 10 questions to answer. I'll leave it up for a minute. So just pause the
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10๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”
15:15
video. You'll need more time. And then after that minute it will display the answers. So
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. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
make sure you let us know in the comments how you did on the quiz. How many did you
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:30
get right out of 10 did you make?
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10๊ฐœ์ค‘์— ๋ช‡๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
15:33
Any mistakes? And of course, just do your best. So now let's do the quiz.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
So how did you do with that quiz? Share your score in the comments below and let's continue
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:06
on with our next section. And let's look at the difference between do, did, or does. What's
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  do, did ๋˜๋Š” does์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค
17:14
the difference between do, does, and did? Well, you need to understand that all three
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do, does ๋ฐ did์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘
17:21
of these are just different forms of the verb to do.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:26
So the verb to do is the infinitive. Now do and does are the present simple conjugations
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ to do ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ do ์™€ does๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ
17:35
of the verb, and you simply choose one or the other based on the subject that you have.
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, ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
So if you're forming a sentence and your subject is I, you, we or they, you need to choose
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ I, you, we ๋˜๋Š” they์ด๋ฉด do๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:54
do.
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.
17:55
If your subject is ** *** or it, so third person singular, you need to choose does and
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ** *** ๋˜๋Š” it์ด๋ฉด 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ does๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:05
that's it. That's the only difference between do or does in affirmative sentences in the
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์˜ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ do์™€ does์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:12
present simple. But keep in mind that do as a verb is used in very specific sentences
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ do as ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
18:20
in the present simple, so for example you.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด you์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
Do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
18:24
Chores.
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ํ—ˆ๋“œ๋ ›์ผ.
18:25
You do chores. The verb do is what we need to complete the sentence. So I could say I.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ do๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I. Do๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
Do.
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18:34
Chores every Sunday. This is a routine Is in the present simple. Because my subject
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
18:43
is I then I need do now. You can also do homework, for example. Do is the verb that we use with
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Do๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:53
homework.
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.
18:55
Now I could say my sister, which of course is she as a subject. My sister does homework
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€
19:04
every night. Again, this is a routine, so I need the present simple. My subject is my
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด
19:11
sister she so I need does. Now let's talk about did. Did is the past simple form of
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์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. did๋Š”
19:21
the verb to do.
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to do ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
And as a past simple verb, there's no difference with subjects, so you use did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋ณ„์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ did๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
19:31
For.
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์œ„ํ•œ.
19:32
All subjects so that one is easier to remember. And of course if it's the past simple, then
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
19:41
we just need to make sure that our time reference is in the past.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:47
So I could say we did our homework last night. She did her homework this morning assuming
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜
19:58
this morning is already in the past because right now is this afternoon or this evening,
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์•„์นจ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:06
so this morning is in the past. She did her homework this morning so notice it doesn't
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
20:13
matter if I use we or she the subject.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
Fact doesn't matter because did is used for all subjects. You just need to make sure that
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด did๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:23
your time reference is a past time reference. We're do and does. Your time reference is
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š”
20:31
going to be a routine action, so you're going to hear time references like always. Usually
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต
20:39
every. Then you know it's a present simple.
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๋งค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
You're doing awesome. Let's move on and look at later and after. Later is most commonly
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . later๋Š”
20:52
used as an adverb and it means at a time in the future. It's not a specific time. For
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
example, I could say I'll wash the dishes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
Now this is just a statement about something I'm going to do. You already know it's in
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:13
the future because I used Will all, I'll wash the dishes. So if you'd like to add a time
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Will์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
21:23
reference when will you wash the dishes, you can choose later and you can say I'll wash
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์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  I'll wash
21:30
the dishes later.
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the dishes later๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
But what does later mean? Does it really tell the person when you'll wash the dishes? Not
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:39
really, because it's not a specific time reference. All we know is that you're not going to do
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
21:46
it right now, and you'll do it at some point in the future. I'll wash the dishes later.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
21:56
Now after is most commonly used as a preposition. We use after to show the sequence of events,
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์ด์ œ after๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด after๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
and those sequence of events can be in terms of time, in terms of place or in terms of
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š”
22:14
order. But it is commonly used in terms of time, sequence of events in time.
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์ˆœ์„œ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
Which means one event is going to happen later than another event. So really it has that
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์ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š”
22:31
same meaning as later in the sense that it's a time in the future. So what's different
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์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:38
about them? Well, it's really just the sentence structure and how you use them, because after
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๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด after๋Š”
22:46
is a preposition.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
So I could say I'll wash the dishes after something else. That's the key we generally
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
22:57
use after and then something else because it shows the relationship between two things.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‚ค์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
So wash the dishes something else. What's the order of them? Which one comes first?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์”ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?
23:13
That's how we use after. So I could say I'll wash the dishes after I watch the movie. So
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์„ค๊ฒ†์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:22
I have wash dishes, watch movie, but I don't know the order and that's what after helps
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
23:30
us do, show the order and in this case it's order in time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
I'll wash the dishes after I watch the movie. Now notice how I use a full clause, a full
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ์ ˆ,
23:44
sentence with a subject, a verb and an object. I'll wash the dishes after I.
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์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
23:50
Watch.
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๋ด๋ด.
23:51
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
23:52
Movie.
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์˜ํ™”.
23:53
A full clause. We don't need to do that. You can simply have a noun as well. So it could
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์ „์ฒด ์กฐํ•ญ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
23:58
be two objects, just two nouns rather than two actions. So I could say I'll wash the
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:05
dishes.
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.
24:06
After the movie? After the movie. OK, so you don't have to use a full clause, and it's
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์˜ํ™” ๋๋‚˜๊ณ ? ์˜ํ™” ํ›„. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
24:14
probably very common for native speakers to just use the object and not include the action.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋™์ž‘์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
I'll watch the dishes after the movie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ํ›„์— ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
24:25
Now here's the mistake I see students make. They say something like, I'll wash the dishes
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
24:33
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
24:34
Movie. So they use later and then they include a something, a noun or even a clause. You
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์˜ํ™”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
24:43
can't do that. You can't say I'll wash the dishes later. The movie generally we use.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”.
24:51
Later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—.
24:52
I'll wash the dishes later.
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์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
24:55
And that's it. So if you want to specify an action or a thing that comes next, you use
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
25:04
after and then you can specify A noun or an action. I'll wash the dishes after the movie.
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after๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
25:13
That's correct. Now, one final thing you can do with after is you can leave out the action
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ after๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:21
or the noun.
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.
25:23
So just like I'll say I'll wash the dishes later period, you can do the same thing with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ , after์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:30
after, I'll wash the dishes after.
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.
25:34
We do this when the context is obvious. So let's say you and your friend.
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์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:41
Just.
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๋‹จ์ง€.
25:42
Talked about watching a movie. You're sitting on the couch the you have the remote in your
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ปจ์„ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:49
hand. It's obvious. So when you say, oh, wash the dishes after your friend knows that it's
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์˜ค, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
25:58
after the movie, it's obvious based on context.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
So if it's obvious based on context, grammatically you can leave it out and then you will have
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
26:12
after and just a period. You don't have to specify the action or the noun.
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๋’ค์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
So just remember, probably the most important thing to remember is that you can't say later
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:25
the movie. You can't say that that's the most common mistake that I see. Amazing job. Now
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
26:32
let's talk about cannot as one word can not as two words and can't.
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can't as one word can not as two words์™€ can't์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:42
Let's start with cannot as one word. So really pay attention that this is one word and spelling.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ can์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ฒ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:49
We have two ends, but it's in one word. Now cannot is the negative form of the verb can.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ can์€ ๋™์‚ฌ can์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
That's it. Simple as that. So let's take a positive sentence with can. I could say I
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ can์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:05
can pick you up at the airport.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
I can pick you up at the airport. That's a positive sentence. But if I wanna make this
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๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด can can can can
27:14
sentence negative, all I need to do is change can with cannot remember one word to ends.
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cannot remember one word to ends๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
So that would be I cannot pick you up at the airport. So to make a positive CAN sentence
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–‘์ˆ˜ CAN ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด
27:33
negative, simply use one word cannot and replace that with CAN. It's as simple as that. Now
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can ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ CAN์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
27:42
let's talk about can't.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:45
Notice the spelling. There's one end and it's a contraction, right? Every time you see the
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๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด์ฃ ? ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
27:50
apostrophe, you know it's a contraction. So can't is just the contracted form of cannot.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ can't๋Š” can์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
You can think of it as the short form. Now you use it in the exact same way. So we take
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์งง์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
28:05
our positive sentence, I can pick you up at the airport, and then to make it negative,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
28:12
we just change it with can't.
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can't๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
Can't. I can't pick you up at the airport. Can't is more common than using cannot. The
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์บ”ํŠธ. ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. can't๋Š” can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
longer form. Now let's talk about can not as two words. First of all, know that this
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๋” ๊ธด ํ˜•ํƒœ. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค . ์šฐ์„ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
28:31
is not the negative form of the verb can.
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๋™์‚ฌ can์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
28:37
OK, it's not the negative form. If you use it as the negative form in spoken English,
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๋„ค, ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
28:44
you won't hear a difference. But in written English, if you use can not as two words,
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ can not์„ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
28:51
it's a spelling mistake. As simple as that. It's a spelling mistake. OK, because the correct
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์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‰ฌ์šด. ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
28:59
spelling of the negative form of can is cannot one word.
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can์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” can์ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:06
But can not as two words still exist, but it's not very commonly used. We can use it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
for example, when you have not in one part of a sentence and then can is just your verb
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— have๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  can์ด
29:25
of that sentence, but can and not when their two words aren't together. OK, their relationship
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ can๊ณผ not์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
29:33
isn't together. So for example.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
29:36
You're probably familiar with the expression not only, but that's a very common expression
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
29:43
in English, Not only X but also Y. Not only but. So notice in this expression I have the
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X๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Y๋„ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ
29:53
word not not only. Now, theoretically, my verb in this sentence could be can.
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not only๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” can์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
And if that's the case, you might see can and not side by side, but they're not together.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ can ๊ณผ not์ด ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
30:13
It's not. Making can negative not relates to not only but or another expression that
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ~ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ๋…„ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”
30:22
uses not. So for example, I could say I can not only pick you up at the airport.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ค‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
I can also help you unpack. OK, just to give an example. So notice I can now not only pick
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ํฌ์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
30:42
you up at the airport, so can is just the verb in the sentence. It's not connected with
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can์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณตํ•ญ
30:48
not only, but I can not only pick you up at the airport, I can also help you unpack. So
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์—์„œ ํ”ฝ์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
30:58
that's just.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
Theoretically you could see can and NOT side by side as two separate words, but honestly
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์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ can๊ณผ NOT์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ
31:07
that's not very common and I don't think you're going to see that when you see CAN and not
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ CAN๊ณผ not
31:14
side by side as.
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side by side as๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
2.
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2.
31:17
Words.
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๋ง.
31:18
Most likely it's just a spelling mistake and they wanted to make can negative, which is
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ
31:24
one word cannot.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” can์„ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
So to summarize, cannot as one word is the negative form of can. Can't is the contraction
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด can์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ can์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Can't๋Š” can't์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ
31:34
of cannot is the most commonly used can not as two words is possible, but it's not the
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” can not ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
31:43
negative form of the verb can. So now you know how to use these, and now of course it's
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๋™์‚ฌ can์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ , ์ด์ œ
31:48
your turn to practice.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
I want you to leave 3 examples. One with cannot the negative form, one with can the contraction
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3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
31:58
and then why not try? I can not only, but that would be a pretty advanced structure
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์™œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฝค ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:04
to practice. So you can leave all those examples in the comments below. You're doing wonderful.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฃผ์„์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
32:11
Let's continue on and look at come and came. What's the difference between come?
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ come and came์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:18
And came Well, there's a very simple answer to this question. First, we have to know that
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
32:24
the verb is to come. That's the infinitive form of the verb. So then you take your infinitive
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ
32:31
form and you're going to do 2 things. You're going to conjugate it with the subject.
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ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
And you're going to conjugate it with the time reference as well. The conjugations of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
the verb to come are the base infinitive is come, the past simple is came, and the participle
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to come ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ is come, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ is came ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ
32:56
is come. So you're 3 forms of the verb come came, come come came, come. Irregular conjugation.
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is come์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ come came, come come came, come์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ํ™œ์šฉ.
33:08
Now we can use the base form in the present simple verb tense. The present simple. Of
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
course we're talking about facts or routines. I could say she always comes late. She always
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
33:22
comes late. So notice I take my verb come, but then I have to think about my subject,
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:30
which is she?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
33:31
So I have to add an S to the verb come so it's conjugated correctly with my subject.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ come์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:38
She She always comes late. Now if it was they as a subject it would be come because I don't
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๊ทธ๋…€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด
33:46
add an SI, only add an S for **. *** it subjects, they always come late, She always comes late,
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SI๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  **์— S๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. *** ์ฃผ์ œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค,
33:55
they always come late.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
33:58
Now I can take that same sentence. But I could talk about yesterday. If I talk about yesterday
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด์ œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
34:05
now, my time reference is in the past.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:09
So I have to conjugate the verb in the past, and in this case I need the past. Simple your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ
34:15
time reference will tell you.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡? ์–ด์ œ
34:18
Verb tense you need yesterday is an indicator of the past simple. In the past simple there
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—๋Š”
34:27
are no different conjugations. We only use the verb came with all subjects. So I can
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ came ๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
34:34
say she came late yesterday.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
She.
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๊ทธ๋…€.
34:39
Always comes late. That's the present simple. She came late yesterday. They always come
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
34:46
late. The present simple. They came late yesterday. The past simple. So now you know how to use
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด์ œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์™€์„œ ์™€์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:54
come and came. But what about that third form of the verb? That's the past participle, which
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:01
is also come.
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.
35:04
We use the past participle most commonly with the present perfect verb tense. The present
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์žฌ
35:10
perfect verb tense is have or has as your auxiliary verb and then your past participle,
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์™„๋ฃŒ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ have ๋˜๋Š” have์ด๊ณ ,
35:18
which in this case is come. So I could say she's come late three times this week she's
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” come์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
35:29
notice that S.
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S๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:30
In my contraction is actually the burp. Has she has come? She has she's she's come late
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
35:40
three times this week. Now I'm using the present perfect here because my time reference is
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€
35:48
unfinished. It starts in the past.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:53
But it's an unfinished time reference cuz this week is still in progress and it's possible
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
35:59
for her to come late again. She's come to work late three times this week, now in the
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
36:10
present perfect verb tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
The past participle come doesn't change, but we do conjugate our verb has or have depending
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ have๋‚˜ have๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:20
on the subject. So if my subject is they, I need the auxiliary verb have. They've they
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ they๋ผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ have๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
36:27
have. They've come late three times this week, so that's how you would use come as the past
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. They've come late three times in the week, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ come์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:38
participle.
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.
36:40
To summarize, we have our verb to come, and then we have the three forms of the verb.
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
The first form come, the second form came, and the third form come. You need to make
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ , ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
36:55
sure you're conjugating your verb with your time reference and your subject as well. Come
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Come์€
37:01
is a very common verb in English, so you should definitely feel confident using it in your
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์Šคํ”ผ์น˜ ์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:07
speech.
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.
37:08
So to do that you need to practice. So why don't you leave 3 examples, one with each
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
37:14
form of the verb present simple, past simple and present perfect. And of course you can
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
37:22
try different subjects as well to make this very challenging and leave your examples in
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:27
the comments below. Let's keep going and look at didn't and wasn't. Both of these are the
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. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
37:35
past simple forms.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:38
And both of them are past simple negative. Wasn't is the past simple negative form of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Wasn't๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ to be์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
37:48
the verb to be? But wasn't is only used with the subjects I, ** *** and it.
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? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ wasn't๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด I, ** *** ๋ฐ it๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:58
Didn't is a past simple negative form, but it's an auxiliary.
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Didn't๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:05
Verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
38:06
Which means it doesn't have a base verb itself. It's used with any base verb. So our sentence
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
38:15
structure would be subject didn't.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์ธ
38:19
Base verb to form a complete sentence that's past simple negative. To understand both of
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ . ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
38:27
these, let's start with a positive sentence in the presence. So we'll do a present simple
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ
38:35
positive sentence and then we'll see how we can change that sentence into the past simple
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๊ธ์ • ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:42
negative. So you can see the transformation of how we use didn't and wasn't.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
So let's start with our positive present simple sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
38:53
For the verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:56
I'm there, I'm there. Pretty simple, right? To be there. I'm there. Or I could say she's
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด. ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์žˆ์–ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:05
there. Now I can make this sentence negative in the present simple simply by adding not.
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. ์ด์ œ not์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:15
I'm not there.
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๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋‹ค.
39:17
She isn't there. But remember, wasn't is the form of the verb to be and it's negative,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ wasn't๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ
39:30
but it's used in the past simple. So I need to take my two sentences and have a past simple
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ
39:38
time reference.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:40
So let's use yesterday. Yesterday I know I'm in the past simple and I know that my sentence
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
39:46
is going to be negative. So I can say yesterday she wasn't there, yesterday I wasn't there.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:59
So that's how the transformation took place from having a present simple positive.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:05
The present simple negative to past simple negative and remember wasn't is only used
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด
40:14
for the subjects I, ** *** it. So let's do the same thing and see how we can get to didn't.
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I, ** *** it์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:24
So let's start with the present simple positive sentence. I go to bed at 10:30.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” 10์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค.
40:33
So here my verb is go to go. I go to bed at 10:30. Now when we take regular verbs, excluding
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” go to go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 10์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ to be๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ
40:44
to be, to be as a verb has different rules. OK, so we take regular verbs like the verb
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to be ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” go ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:51
go, we have our positive in the present simple. To form the negative in the present simple,
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
40:59
I need an auxiliary verb.
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:01
And that auxiliary verb that I'm going to use is don't. I don't go to bed at 10:30.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” don't์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 10์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
41:12
This is the auxiliary verb for the subjects I, you, we, and they. I don't go to bed at
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์ฃผ์–ด I, you, we, they์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
10:30, so now I have a negative sentence, but it's in the present simple. It talks about
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10์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฃจํ‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:26
a routine.
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.
41:28
But I want to talk about a past simple so I can use the keyword yesterday so I know
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด์ œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
41:34
I'm in the past simple. Yesterday I didn't go to bed at 10:30. So to form a negative
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” 10์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
41:46
sentence in the past simple for regular verbs, we need to follow our structure. Subject didn't.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:55
And then our base verb. Our base verb is go.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
I.
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I.
42:03
Didn't go to bed at 10:30 yesterday. So remember, wasn't is only used with the verb to be and
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์–ด์ œ 10์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, wasn't๋Š” to be ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
42:13
it's only used with the verb to be with the subjects I, ** *** it.
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์ฃผ์–ด I, ** *** it๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ to be ๋™์‚ฌ์™€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:19
Didn't is used for regular verbs in the past, simple negative as the auxiliary verb, and
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did't๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
42:29
your sentence structure is subject didn't.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ didn't์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:32
Ace verb. That's how you would form complete sentences in the past Simple negative. So
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์—์ด์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
now is your turn to practice. I want you to leave 2 examples, one with wasn't and one
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
42:45
with didn't. Put them in the comments below and make sure you have a past simple reference.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฃผ์„์— ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
42:52
So it could be yesterday, but it could be other past simple time references as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:57
You're doing so great. Let's keep going and look at DO.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ DO๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:02
You and are you. Both of these are question forms in the present simple, but they use
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋กœ
43:12
different verbs and different structures. So let's begin with are you.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
43:18
Now are of course is the verb to be, so are you is forming a question in the present simple
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Now are๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  to be ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ are you๋Š” to be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์—์„œ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:28
using the verb to be our subject is you, so that's why we need are, because that's the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” you์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ are๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
43:35
conjugated verb to be with our subject you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด you์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” be๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:41
Now we use the verb to be in the present simple for facts. Facts about the world, or facts
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ to๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋˜๋Š”
43:49
about ourselves as well. For example, I could ask you because remember, this is a question,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:57
so you're going to ask someone about a fact. So I could ask you are you American or British?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ธ์ง€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:08
Are you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
44:09
Are you American or British now? Another fact would be your job. So I can ask you, are you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
44:16
a software?
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
44:17
Engineer.
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด.
44:18
Now, I could also ask you a fact about your physical description. And I could ask you,
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์ด์ œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:23
for example, are you tall? Assuming we're chatting and I can't see you, so I don't know
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
44:29
if you're tall or not, and I could ask, are you tall? Now let's take a look at the sentence
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ณ  ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
44:36
structure, because using the verb to be in question form, we use something called inversion.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌธํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:42
So we take our subject and our verb, which would be the structure for a positive sentence,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ
44:51
and we invert them, which means we switch them. So our sentence structure for questions
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๋ฐ˜์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
44:57
using the verb to be in the present simple is verb plus subject plus object, so we know
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๋™์‚ฌ to be๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
45:06
our verb is the verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ to be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:09
Are and we know our subject is you because we're only talking about are. So our subject
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด
45:17
and our verb need to conjugate are you? And then I just need my object. The question The
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์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ The
45:24
rest of the sentence Are you tall? Now keep that sentence structure in mind. Why don't
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rest of the sentence Are you tall? ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
45:30
we take a look at do you?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
45:33
Do you is also a question form in the present simple. The difference is do is an auxiliary
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Do you ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ do๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:42
verb, which means do doesn't have any meaning in that word. It's only there grammatically.
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. ์ฆ‰, do๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:52
So to have meaning in the sentence we need a main verb. Do is the auxiliary verb and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Do๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
45:59
we still need a main verb.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:02
Now, in the present simple, I'm going to ask you about yourself or about your routine.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:09
So for example, I can ask do you live in London? So of course here live is our main verb, but
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ live๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
46:21
I need my auxiliary verb. Do Do you live in London?
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์ œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
46:26
I can't just do inversion with my subject and verb. If I did that, it would be Live
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„์น˜๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Live
46:35
you in London, Live you in London, and we know that isn't grammatically correct for
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you in London, Live you in London์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
46:42
English sentence structure, so we need our auxiliary verb.
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:47
Do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
46:48
And do is conjugated with our subject. You do you live in London? Another question.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  do๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
46:57
Do you have a dog? So here have is our main verb. But I can't say have you a dog, so I
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— have๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ
47:08
need do you have a dog. I need my auxiliary verb do. So compare our two sentence structures
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ do๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:18
because here our sentence structure is auxiliary verb, subject, main verb.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
47:26
Auxiliary verb is do Because our subject is you and do conjugates with the subject you
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” do ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” you์ด๊ณ  do๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด you
47:33
do you, and now we need a main verb. But the form of this is the base verb, which means
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do you์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ this์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:41
it's the infinitive without to. So to live we get rid of to and we have live, do you
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to๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” to๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด๋‹ค,
47:49
live, and then the rest of the sentence, the object.
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์‚ด๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:54
So with are you our sentence structure was verb, subject, object, do you? Our sentence
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
48:03
structure is auxiliary verb do subject main verb, which is the base verb and then the
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ do subject main verb์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:12
object.
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.
48:13
They're both used in question form with the present simple, and this is something that
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
48:19
you absolutely must know to understand basic English sentence structure. So now it's your
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
48:26
turn to practice. I want you to leave two questions in the comments below, one with
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
48:33
do you and one with.
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do you์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” with์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:35
Are you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
48:36
Amazing job. Now let's look at the difference between ever and never.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ever์™€ never์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:43
You can think of ever as at least once, or one or more times. That's ever now. Never.
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ever๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋Œ€.
48:54
You can think of this as zero times, never zero times, not once.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 0๋ฒˆ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ 0๋ฒˆ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:03
Ever and never are commonly used in the present perfect, especially in question form. So let's
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Ever์™€ never๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ํŠนํžˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
49:11
take a question in the present perfect. Have you been to Banff? Have you been to Banff?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐดํ”„์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐดํ”„์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
49:19
Now, in the present perfect, it's extremely common. In fact, it even sounds more natural
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์ž, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
49:26
to me to use the word ever. Have you ever been to bath? Now we add ever to present perfect
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๋‚˜๋Š” ever๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์š•์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ever๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:36
questions because they're asking about.
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.
49:40
Life.
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์‚ถ.
49:41
Experience and remember it means at least once.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
49:45
So if you've been to Banff at least once or more in your life, then you can answer yes
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ Banff์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:53
to the question. If you've been to Banff zero times, then you'll say no, I've never been
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. ๋ฐดํ”„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐดํ”„์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:05
to Banff.
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.
50:06
So notice ever we use it in the question form but we don't use it in the positive answer.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
50:13
As a positive answer I would just say yeah, I've been to Bath once, twice, 3 * 4 times
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Bath์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ, 3 * 4๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
50:21
and I give my answer. So let me ask you a question in the present perfect Have you ever
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์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
been skydiving?
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์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
50:33
So have you ever been skydiving? You can put your answer in the comments below. And also
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์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
50:39
why don't you ask us? Have you ever questioned and make it a fun and interesting question?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜? ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
50:46
Put that in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
50:48
Now, although ever and never are very commonly used in the present perfect, we can also use
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์ด์ œ ever์™€ never๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
50:56
them in the present simple. Never is very commonly used in the present simple, so remember
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Never๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
51:04
it means zero times. And in the present simple, we're asking about routine actions, so we're
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0๋ฒˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
51:11
asking about the frequency of actions you do. So it would be very common to say never.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋นˆ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:18
Ever for certain actions. For example, I could say I never workout at night. I never workout
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ํŠน์ • ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์šด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค
51:29
at night. So this is not part of my daily routine. It takes place zero times in my daily
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ 0 ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:38
routine. We can use ever in question form in the present simple, although it's much
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. ํ˜„์žฌ
51:44
less common than it is in the present perfect.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ever๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:48
But I could ask you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:50
Do you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
51:51
Ever workout at night? Now in this case, I'm asking you about the frequency of this action
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๋ฐค์— ์šด๋™ํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด? ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋นˆ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:59
in your daily routine.
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.
52:01
So as a reply, you're just going to use an adverb of frequency and say oh I sometimes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
52:08
workout, I usually workout, I frequently workout, I rarely workout and you're going to give
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์šด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์šด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์šด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์šด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
52:15
me your answer. Remember, if it's zero times then you use never. I never workout at night.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 0๋ฒˆ์ด๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
52:23
So what about you? Do you ever work out at night? You can put your answer in the comments
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋ฐค์— ์šด๋™ํ•œ ์  ์žˆ์–ด ? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:30
below. And at the same time, why don't you ask your fellow students a question using?
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ๋™๋ฃŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
52:36
Do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
52:37
You ever? So remember this is a present simple question. You're asking about the frequency
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
52:42
of that action in their daily routine.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋นˆ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:46
So now you know the difference between ever and never, and remember to do all the practice
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์ด์ œ ever ์™€ never์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
52:52
in the comments below. This is our last section. Now let's look at the difference between 4:00
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 4:00 ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:00
or sense. I hear so many mistakes with these two words. And as we go through this lesson,
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค . ์ด ๋‹จ์›์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
53:08
you'll complete quizzes to make sure you really understand how to use for and sense.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:14
Now, there's a specific time that you need to choose either for or, since they're not
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์ด์ œ ๋˜๋Š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์€
53:21
interchangeable, and it will make your sentence grammatically incorrect if you're using the
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์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:27
wrong one. So first, let's talk about for. We use for for duration. OK, so you can think
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. ๋จผ์ € for์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ for๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:37
of it as a time that has a start.
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์‹œ์ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:41
And end a duration of time, for example for 20 minutes, for three weeks, for seven months?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ, 3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ, 7๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
53:51
Or how about for 12 years? Now we use sens with a specific time, so you can think of
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 12๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ sens๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
54:01
it as a precise moment in time, for example 9:00 AM.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„(์˜ˆ: ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ)์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:09
Last Monday, June 3rd, 2014. So that's the first thing you need to know to use these
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2014๋…„ 6์›” 3์ผ ์›”์š”์ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:20
correctly. 4 is a duration of time, and since is a specific time. Now let's talk about the
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. 4๋Š” ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ , ์ดํ›„๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
54:29
verb tenses that you need for each.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
54:32
So here's a little quiz for you. I'm going to show you some sentences using 4IN different
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4IN์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…๋ฐ์š”
54:41
verb tenses, and I want you to tell me which ones are correct and which ones are incorrect.
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, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
54:49
And keep in mind we're talking about the verb tense specifically, so that's what you need
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
54:56
to look at. So I'll show you the example sentences now.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:07
HM so which ones are correct and which ones are incorrect? Let us know in the comments.
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HM ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
55:28
Well, I hate to break it to you, but this was a trick question because they're all correct.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์ž„์ˆ˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:36
And the point is that four can be used with many different verb tenses. It's quite diverse
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”์ ์€ 4๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:43
in that way. Now let's do the same thing, but this time we'll do it with since.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” since๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:50
So again, the time references are all correct. I'm using them all with specific time, but
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
55:57
let's take a look at the verb tenses. So I'll show you the sentences and I want you to let
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
56:04
us know which ones are correct and incorrect.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๊ณ  ํ‹€๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:25
So how'd you do with this one? How about in the comments? Let us know which ones are correct.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
56:31
OK, put it in the comments. Now, this one wasn't a trick question because since is a
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์ข‹์•„, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์–ด. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์†์ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด since๋Š”
56:38
lot more limited. So here are example sentences. The only correct ones were #1 and number.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์€ #1๊ณผ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:51
3.
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3.
56:53
You can use sense with the present perfect and the present perfect continuous. The reason
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
57:01
why is because sense. We use this for an action that started in the past but continues until
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ์„ผ์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:11
now, and we actually don't know when that action is going to end, but it's important
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
57:20
it started it in the past. Continue.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค.
57:22
Till now and is still in progress. That's when we can use since. All right. So now you
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
57:30
know that for is used for a duration of time and it's very diverse. You can use it with
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for๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:38
many different verb tenses. You know that since we need a specific time and you can
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
57:47
use it with the present perfect and the present perfect continuous.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:52
Now let me show you a sentence that I see almost every day and it's wrong. And this.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด.
58:00
Sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ.
58:01
Is. I've been learning English since.
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์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:06
2.
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2
58:07
Years.
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๋…„.
58:08
Alright, this sentence is wrong. Now I want you to take this sentence and make it a correct
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์ž, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
58:17
sentence. You're going to need to change.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:20
Either.
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์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜.
58:21
The for or since or the time reference. OK, so make your change and put the correct sentence
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for ๋˜๋Š” since ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ 
58:29
in the comments below. And also I want you to practice your own sentence, so leave a
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
58:35
comment and.
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.
58:37
Use a sentence with four and then sentence with sentence.
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4๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
58:41
First, you're going to learn the difference between on time and in time. Let's start off
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๋จผ์ € ์ •์‹œ์™€ ์ •์‹œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:48
with on time. Now we use on time to refer to a specific time, and it's a specific time
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์ •์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด on time์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:57
that something will happen, and we commonly use this with scheduled events. For example,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
59:06
traffic was terrible, but thankfully I got to the meeting.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:12
On time. So of course you can imagine that there's a scheduled time that that meeting
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์ •์‹œ์—. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:18
will start. The meeting will start at, let's say 3:00 o'clock.
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. ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 3์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:23
So if.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ.
59:24
You get to the.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:25
Meeting at 3:00 o'clock or before, then you're on time. If you get to the meeting at 3:01
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3์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์‹œ 1๋ถ„
59:35
or after, then you're what? You're late, right? So that would be the opposite of on time late.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ํšŒ์˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์‹œ ์ง€์—ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:43
Now you could also make a general statement and say I'm always on time, so notice it's
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •๊ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
59:50
in the present simple because it's a routine action which means I always get to my scheduled
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”
59:57
events.
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.
59:58
On or before the time they're supposed to start, the time they're scheduled to start,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์—,
60:07
I'm.
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๋‚˜๋Š”.
60:08
Always.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜.
60:09
On time. So what about you? Are you always on time? Let us kFirst, let's talk about the
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์ •์‹œ์—. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •์‹œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋จผ์ €
60:14
difference between sympathy and empathy. So let's give a scenario. Let's imagine that
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๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž.
60:17
your friend Ted just lost his job. So this could be a situation, a negative situation
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ Ted๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
60:21
where you want to give some sympathy or some empathy. So if you want to give Ted sympathy,
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๋™์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Ted์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ •์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
60:29
you're going to see something like ah.
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์•„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:33
I'm sorry to hear that. That's too bad. That really sucks. So you're going to say those
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๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
60:42
words to Ted, but then you're going to go on with the rest of your day. You're going
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Ted์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
60:49
to be happy, you're going to have fun, you're going to do whatever, and you're not really
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋” ์ด์ƒ
60:54
going to think about Ted and his situation anymore.
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Ted์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:00
Because sympathy is at the surface level. Okay. A situation happens to a friend, a colleague,
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๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ,
61:08
A coworker, a family member, someone you know, and then you just use your words to offer
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๋™๋ฃŒ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
61:12
some words of support where it's a comfort, and then you go on with your day. What is
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์œ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์›์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:21
empathy, though? Empathy is deeper. Empathy is about emotion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊นŠ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:24
Empathy isn't really about words. Empathy is about trying to understand the emotion
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๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ๋ง์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ํ…Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:30
that Ted is feeling.
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.
61:33
So trying to either imagine what Ted must be feeling right now because he just lost
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Ted๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง‰ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
61:40
his job, the stress he must be feeling, the insecurity, the frustration, the anger, the
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ, ๋ถ„๋…ธ,
61:46
lack of confidence, Whatever emotions that Ted's feeling, you want to understand them.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ, Ted๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์„.
61:50
But you want to almost take those emotions on, and you feel those emotions. So even though
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
61:58
Ted lost his job, you feel the pain of Ted losing his job. And by doing that, you're
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Ted๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Ted๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Ted์—๊ฒŒ
62:06
able to offer more comfort and more support to Ted because you truly want to understand
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
62:13
what it feels like.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ธ์ง€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:15
Now, because of that, empathy is really not about words. Empathy is about emotion. So
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ๋ง์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
62:20
how could you show Ted that you have empathy for his situation? Well, you might sit beside
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ํ…Œ๋“œ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ Ted ์˜†์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:25
Ted on the couch.
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.
62:27
And just put your arm around him or give him a hug. Or maybe you show your emotion by even
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
62:33
having some tears in your eyes as Ted is telling you about how he lost his job and how he's
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ํ…Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์œ„์™€
62:40
not sure how he's going to pay his mortgage. You you don't say anything, but you show Ted
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๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์—
62:43
that you understand what he's going through because you might have some visible tears
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
62:46
in your eyes or you put your hand on his shoulder.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๊นจ์— ์†์„ ์–น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ…Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:49
On his knee? Or you just sit there silently and allow the emotion to be present. That's
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์—? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
62:54
empathy. Empathy is at a much deeper level. And then when you leave, so you say goodbye
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๊ณต๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ
63:00
to Ted, OK? And then you go home. And even though Ted is in his home and you're in your
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Ted์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ted๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
63:07
home, you still feel it. You still feel the emotion. You're still.
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„Œ ์•„์ง๋„.
63:11
A little bit sad yourself. That's empathy. It's way deeper of an emotion. So to summarize,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
63:12
sympathy is about offering words of comfort. But it's step one, offering the words of comfort.
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๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ์œ„๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ„๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:16
And then you offer those words of comfort. And then you just go about your day, go about
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์œ„๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
63:24
your life as normal.
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
63:26
Empathy is about taking it further, and it's no longer about words. It's about emotions,
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๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ง์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
63:34
and it's trying to understand what someone is feeling or the situation that they're going
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
63:37
through at a deeper level so you can offer support to that person. So that's the difference
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๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
63:42
between sympathy and empathy.
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๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:43
As these are more concepts, we don't really use them in sentences. So I know I usually
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”
63:46
ask you to practice in the sentence practice in the comments below. However, you might
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„
63:55
not really be able to practice sentences using these words.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
63:57
So because of that, maybe you can just talk about a scenario where you might want to offer
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
64:03
someone's sympathy and then a scenario where you want to offer someone empathy. Or you
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
64:08
can think back to a time in your life where you did offer someone's sympathy and then
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
64:19
someone empathy. So maybe you can just talk about those scenarios more to practice using
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:27
these expressions. Amazing job. Let's move on and look at the difference between relate
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. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:31
to.
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.
64:32
Related to So first let's talk about how to use to relate to something. When you relate
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Related to ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ ๋งบ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
64:36
to something, it means you understand a situation or you understand someone's feelings. And
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
64:45
the reason why you understand that situation or someone's feelings is because you've had
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
64:50
a similar experience. You've experienced it yourself, and because of that.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
64:55
You understand the situation or how someone feels. So let's say your coworker comes up
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
65:02
to you and says, oh, this project is really stressing me out. Now imagine that in the
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ, ์˜ค, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
65:07
past you were on that exact same project and you experienced stress when you were on that
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
65:13
project. You've had the same experience.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:15
Because of that, you can just say, I can relate to that, I can relate to that. And what is
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
65:24
the that? Well, the that is feeling stressed out on the project. You've experienced the
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
65:29
exact same feelings that your coworker is experiencing now and because you can relate
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:33
to that.
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.
65:34
You can probably have a different conversation. You can have a more indepth conversation,
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„
65:39
or maybe you can share some tips and advice because you've had that same experience. Here's
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
65:47
a great example I saw on you, Glish. We can all relate to having doubt or feeling insecure
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Glish. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:55
about certain things, right? And you agree with that, right? You can relate to having
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:03
doubt.
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.
66:04
You can relate to feeling insecure if I ask you, can you relate to that? I'm asking you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:09
Have you ever experienced that in your life?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
66:12
And if you've never experienced doubt and you've never experienced insecurity, well,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ,
66:19
then you're not human, right? Because we've all experienced it, right? Of course we have.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด๋ดค์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:27
It's a human emotion. We experienced all emotions, negative and positive. Now why might you see
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
66:34
something like this?
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?
66:36
Well, likely because you want to connect to whoever you're talking to. If a student is
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ์ด
66:46
coming to me and telling me how insecure they feel about using their English in public,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€
66:54
I can let them know that I can relate to that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:00
And if the student feels like, oh, Jennifer has experienced this as well, then they might
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด
67:07
be more open to hearing the advice I have to share. Or they might just feel closer to
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
67:16
me, more connected to me because we've had that same experience. So that's how we feel
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
67:22
connected to each other is through shared experiences, right?
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๊ณต์œ ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ  ?
67:24
So it's really powerful to try to relate to somebody's experience or to let them know
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
67:32
that you can relate to what they're feeling or what they're experiencing right now. Now
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๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
67:40
notice in our Youglish example, what do you notice about the verb we have relate to? And
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Youglish ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
67:52
then what do you notice relate to, relate to having?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์†Œ์œ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
67:57
And notice it's also relate to feeling. Both of our verbs are in the gerund. This is a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:01
gerund expression when you want to use a verb next. I can relate to feeling, having, wanting,
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ next๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ
68:09
missing, needing. Whatever verb your have next is going to be in the gerund, so make
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ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค
68:20
sure you pay attention to that when you're forming your sentences.
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๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
68:25
Now let's talk about to be related to someone. When you're related to someone, it means that
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
68:33
they are a family member. They're part of your family. You share the same blood, genes,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก, ์œ ์ „์ž, DNA๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:44
DNA. You come from the same family, even if it's a great great, great, great, great aunts
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. ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ด๋ชจ๋‚˜
68:55
or uncle.
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์•„์ €์”จ๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์•ผ.
68:56
Even if it's a very distant family member, you're still related to them to be related
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์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ธ์—ฐ์„ ๋งบ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ธ์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:09
to someone. So let's say your friend invites you to their family reunion and at a family
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. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ
69:14
reunion.
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๋ชจ์ž„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
69:15
Everybody is going to be related, right? Well, not everybody. Because of course other people
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š” . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
69:20
could bring friends or people they're just dating, for example. They're not related to
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:24
them.
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.
69:25
That's a very important point. You're not related to your spouse, the person you're
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:31
married to, because that would mean you share the same DNA and genes and blood. And that's
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ DNA์™€ ์œ ์ „์ž, ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
69:41
just a little creepy, right? No, you're not related to your spouse. You're married to
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ค์‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:48
them. You're part of their family. But you're not relatives. You're not blood relatives,
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ์ฒ™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์—ฐ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
69:54
right? You're related to your mother, father, brother.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
69:58
Your sister, aunt, uncle, grandmother, grandfather and cousins. And then the second, the third,
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋ชจ, ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
70:05
the extended family as well, down the family tree. But you're not related to the person
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๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:13
you're married to. So you're at this family reunion with your friend. And as you're meeting
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
70:22
new people, of course you're going to ask your friend, oh, how are you related to that
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
70:27
person? How are you related to friends?
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? ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
70:29
Think, Oh, he's my second cousin. How are you related to marrying? Oh, she's my aunt.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด์•ผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด๋ชจ์•ผ.
70:35
How are you related to Jim? Oh, actually, I'm not related to him. He's married to my
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด๋ชจ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค
70:43
aunt. Because you're not related to your aunt's husband, right? Because you're not in the
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ชจ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์นœ์ฒ™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ชจ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
70:52
same blood line, the same DNA, the same genes as your aunt's husband, Yes.
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ํ˜ˆํ†ต, ๊ฐ™์€ DNA, ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:59
The husband is part of your family, but you're not directly related to them, okay. So there
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๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
71:07
is a difference between someone in your family and then being related to someone. So as you
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์นœ์ฒ™์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
71:17
can see, there's a big difference between when you relate to something or you relate
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ์™€
71:23
to someone's feelings.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:24
And you are related to someone. So there's that difference in sentence structure because
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” Ed์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
71:32
it's to be related with the Ed to be related to. But then there's a huge difference in
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋„ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
71:41
the meaning as well. When you can relate to someone's feelings, you understand their feelings
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
71:48
because you've experienced the same thing.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:50
And when you're related to someone, they you share the same DNA, the same blood, the same
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ DNA, ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ, ๊ฐ™์€
71:59
genes, they're a member of your blood family. So now you know how to use relate to someone's
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์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์กฑ์˜ ์ผ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:10
feelings and to be related to someone. So it's your turn to practice. I want you to
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. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:18
leave 2 examples in the comments below. Amazing job. Let's keep going with the difference
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:25
between either and neither. I'm going to make this explanation.
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:30
Real easy for you and by the end of the video you'll feel confident using either and neither
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์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:36
in sentences. This is definitely an area I see lots of mistakes with, but not just with
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
72:41
non-native English speakers.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:42
I see this with my friends, with my colleagues, with native English speakers as well. So don't
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
72:49
worry too much about this, but I will make it easy for you to remember. Now, before we
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
72:57
go any further, I just want you know that the pronunciation is flexible, so you can
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
73:02
say neither, neither either.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:04
Either. OK, there's no difference. I might even change them throughout the video. If
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์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:11
I do, there's no difference at all. I tend to use either and neither, and that's generally
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์ €๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ณ„์ฐจ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
73:19
what I hear being used in North America. With that said, let's talk about the difference
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
73:26
between either and neither, and let's start with either. In terms of structure, it's going
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
73:31
to be either noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:32
Or noun and we use this structure when we're choosing between two options. It's really
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
73:34
important that is only two options. We don't use it with three and we don't use it with
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 3๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  4๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
73:38
four. We use it with two options. Let's take a look at an example. Either Mike or John
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. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋‚˜ ์กด์ด
73:46
will help you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:47
So as you can see, we have our section either noun or now, right now, in terms of meaning,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„น์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด
73:54
both of these situations are possible. It's possible that Mike will help you. It's possible
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:59
that John will help you. Now it's important to know that it's only one person that will
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John์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜ค์ง ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
74:14
help you in the end. So in the end you will have Mike.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Mike๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:21
Or John. Either Mike or John will help you. So let's take a moment and practice now that
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กด. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋‚˜ ์กด์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. or๋ฅผ
74:28
we know how to form a sentence using either or. So possibly, If you need think of an example.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์ž ์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
74:34
Remember the structure is either noun or noun, and then the rest of your sentence. So think
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
74:40
about what your sentence is and then put it in the comments below.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
74:48
Now, before we move on, let's talk about different sentence structures using either. Now, it's
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
74:53
definitely possible that the nouns Mike and John in this scenario, the nouns have already
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์ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ Mike์™€ John์ด ์ด๋ฏธ
74:58
been identified. OK, And if that's the case, there are some other sentence structures that
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์‹๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:07
you can use. In fact, there are three possibilities. They mean exactly the same thing.
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:15
So let's say that our nouns have already been identified. So I could say Mike and John are
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Mike์™€ John์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:23
in the office today. So we already set the context that Mike and John are our nouns,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Mike์™€ John์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:28
right? I don't need to repeat that information. So I could say Mike and John are in the office
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๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Mike์™€ John์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:37
today.
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.
75:38
Either one will help you notice here either one OK of course either 11 is Mike and one
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  11์€ Mike์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
75:49
is John. I don't need to repeat those nouns because I said them at the beginning part
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John์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:56
of my sentence. In this case, I can simply say either one will help you.
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. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:06
Now remember I said there's three different choices of sentence structure. I could also
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
76:13
say either one of them will help you. So notice here I'm just adding of them. Of course the
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
76:22
them is Mike and John. You got this right. OK, Our third choice is I could say either
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Mike์™€ John์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋‘˜
76:29
of them will help you. So what am I doing different here?
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
76:33
In this case, I'm simply dropping the one, right? So all three of these choices mean
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
76:46
exactly the same thing. You can use them interchangeably. There's no difference at all. Remember, these
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
76:58
three choices are used when the nouns have already been identified.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹๋ณ„๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
77:04
So now take a second. Take your example that you already use, and change it so you identify
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์ด์ œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
77:13
the nouns first, and then follow this structure. Remember, you have three different choices,
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๋จผ์ € ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
77:18
so practice using all three and put your practice examples in the comments. Now let's talk about
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์„์— ์—ฐ์Šต ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ
77:24
neither.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
77:25
The thing you need to remember is that neither is negative. So I think it's really easy to
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
77:31
remember that it's negative because neither starts with an N and negative starts with
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N์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์ˆ˜๋Š”
77:36
an N So you can just have that association in your brain, right? Neither negative, neither
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N์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Œ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋„
77:43
negative NN. So that's an easy way to remember it.
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๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ NN๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
77:48
So think of it as the exact same as either, but we use it in the negative. So instead
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
77:57
of saying that both choices are available and possible like we did with either, we're
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
78:08
using neither to deny those two choices. OK, they're not available. Now there's one important
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
78:15
change that we need to make, and this change is definitely.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:19
Really something that native English speakers forget all what? OK, but that change is we
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
78:25
have to say neither noun. Do you know what I'm gonna say next? Do you put it in the comments
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ๋„ ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ๋‚˜์š”
78:34
If you do neither noun nor nor?
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? ์ž
78:38
Now now again, I think this should be easy for you to remember because you just put an
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
78:49
N in front of or right? Nor nor N negative, neither negative. So use that brain association.
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or right? ์•ž์— N์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. N๋„ ์Œ๋„ ์Œ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‘๋‡Œ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
78:59
I think it will be really easy for you to remember it that way neither.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
79:08
Nor. OK, so let's take our original example with either and put it in the negative with
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๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ์ˆ˜์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
79:17
neither. So pause the video, think about that and put it in the comments. What would our
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
79:26
original example be with neither HM? Put it in the comments.
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HM์ด ์—†๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
79:31
Of course it would be neither Mike nor John will help you. I don't know why they won't
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Mike๋„ John๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
79:40
help you, but they won't because remember neither is negative. So we're saying those
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ
79:47
two choices are not available. So you can think of it as you have two choices, right,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ John๊ณผ Mike์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:56
John and Mike. John won't help you.
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. ์กด์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:00
Mike won't help you. Neither Mike nor Dawn will help you. Now, the same three different
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mike๋„ Dawn๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
80:10
sentence structures that we saw with either are exactly the same for neither. So in that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
80:26
case, it's really easy, we just change either to neither. But remember, it's.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
80:31
Negative. Neither. Negative. So pause the video, think about what our original examples
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ
80:36
were with either and put them in the comments. With neither. Did you get them in the comments?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
80:50
Hopefully you did. So remember, we need to put the context and identify our nouns. So
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
80:57
I could still say Mike and John are in the office. They can still be in the office. But.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ Mike์™€ John์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
81:02
They're just not willing to help you. OK, so Mike and John are in the office. Neither
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, Mike์™€ John์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:11
one will help you, right? Neither one will help you. What are the two other choices?
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
81:18
Put them in the comments. Neither one of them will help you. Or our third choice, neither
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ํƒ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
81:24
of them will help you. Not very nice, Mike and John, are they?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ตฐ์š”, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ์™€ ์กด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
81:27
OK, so by now you feel really comfortable with either and neither, right? But let me
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ  , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
81:33
give you one more scenario before you go, because it's an important one. And this is
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
81:45
an area that I see native English speakers make mistakes with. OK, so let's imagine you're
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
81:54
talking to your friend and they just randomly say I don't speak French, I don't speak French.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:02
OK, I don't.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:04
Negative. I don't speak French. Now how can we answer this using neither? HM, I don't
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? HM, ์ €๋Š”
82:12
speak French. What would I say as my answer? Neither do I.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:18
Neither do I, because it's negative. I don't speak French, so I'm matching my answer with
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์ €๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:27
neither, because neither is negative. OK, neither do I. Now there's a casual, a more
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. ๋„ค, ์ €๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
82:35
casual, informal way that native English speakers answer that, and we simply say me neither,
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:43
me neither. That's.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ.
82:44
A little more of a casual way, but I say it all the time. Neither do I is, you know, the
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์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„
82:53
formal way. Me neither. I don't speak French. Me neither. I don't speak French. Neither
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ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:01
do I. Now, I don't want to confuse you, but it is possible to answer this with either.
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์ €๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:07
But it's not that common. OK, but I just want you to know that is possible. I don't speak
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์š”. ์ €๋Š”
83:14
French.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:15
How can I answer this with either? Do you know? If you do, put it in the comments. Bonus
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์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์„ธ์š”? ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
83:18
points if you know this one, Put it in the comments. If I wanted to answer with either
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‘˜
83:23
to a negative, I would have to make either negative. Okay. I would have to say I don't
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:30
speak French. I don't either. I don't either. I don't speak French. I don't either.
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. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
83:36
In this case, there's only one possible answer, so that's definitely a possibility. It's just
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:40
not as common as saying me neither, neither do I. But remember negative statement. You
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๋‚˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
83:47
use neither to agree with that negative statement. I don't like coffee.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
83:53
Neither do I. Now before you go, just one more bonus thing. OK, now imagine it was a
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
84:00
positive statement. OK? And my friend said I speak French. My answer would be. Me too.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„์š”.
84:06
Me too. So do I. So do I. So if it's a positive statement and you're agreeing positively,
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์ €๋„์š”. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
84:12
we don't use.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:13
Either. And we don't use neither. OK, so those don't exist in this situation. They're not
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์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
84:20
choices. You're doing awesome. Feel free to hit pause and take a break. And when you're
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์„ ํƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด
84:25
ready, let's move on to the difference between anyway anyways, anyhow, and any who. And at
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
84:32
the end of this lesson, there will be a quiz and you can download the free PDF summary.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:40
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
84:41
First, let's talk about anyway and anyways. What's the difference between these two? Well,
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๋จผ์ € ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์จŒ๋“ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
84:46
it's very simple. One of these words is grammatically correct and the other is slang. Do you know
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:55
which one is slang? Well, anyways, with an S is slang. It doesn't exist in English as
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด์จŒ๋“  S๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
85:03
a word.
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.
85:04
This may surprise you because native speakers use anyways all the time. In fact, I would
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
85:11
say that anyways with an S is just as common as anyway, even though technically anyways
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  S์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
85:15
with an S is not a word in English, it's slang.
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  S์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:18
Regardless, you will hear anyways in formal situations like Ted talks or formal presentations,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  Ted ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
85:24
even from politicians and doctors you will hear anyways being used all the time.
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์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:30
But remember, any way without the S anyway is the grammatically correct choice in any
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ S๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
85:36
situation.
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.
85:37
Now let's talk about how to use any way and any how. They have the exact same meaning.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ
85:44
They're interchangeable, which means you can use any way, or you can use anyhow. It doesn't
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
85:51
matter. They're both adverbs, and they have three common meanings. So let's review each
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. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜
85:58
meaning and we'll look at example sentences.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:01
The first meaning we use anyway and any how to mean in any case without regard to other
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
86:10
considerations. For example, let's say you're planning a family dinner at a new restaurant
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ 
86:16
you want to try, but you're not sure if this restaurant takes reservations.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:21
You might say to your family member, I'm not sure if the restaurant takes reservations.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:27
Anyway, I'll call tonight. So this means without regard to other considerations in any case,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
86:33
so it doesn't matter if the.
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์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:36
Restaurant takes reservations or doesn't take reservations. You're going to call. Remember
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ.
86:40
you can use anyhow and they have the exact same meaning. So I could say I'm not sure
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
86:55
if the restaurant takes reservations. I'll call tonight. Anyhow, notice I changed the
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
86:58
placement of the adverb.
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.
86:59
The policemen can come at the beginning of the sentence or at the end of the sentence.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:05
There's no difference between these two anyway. And anyhow are also used when you provide
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  anyhow๋Š”
87:10
a more important reason or consideration. Let's say you find out about a work conference,
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
87:13
but you decide you're not going to go, you could say the conference.
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:16
Is out of town. That's one reason you're not going to go. It's out of town, which means
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์‹œ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
87:23
it's not in your city or your location is in a different city or different location.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:31
So that's one reason. But you want to provide a more important reason why you're not going
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
87:38
to the conference. You could say the conference is out of town and I have another meeting
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
87:48
that day anyway.
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.
87:49
So the fact that you have another meeting is more important than the fact that the conference
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
87:58
is out of town, and we use the adverb anyway to show that with this meaning, the placement
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ
88:07
of the adverb is also flexible and it can come at the beginning of the sentence or the
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋„ ์œ ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ ๋˜๋Š”
88:16
end of the sentence. So I could also say the conference is out of town.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์™ธ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:27
And anyhow, I have another meeting that day. Notice it came at the beginning of the sentence,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์™”์ง€๋งŒ
88:35
but I put the adverb and.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ and๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:37
To act as a transition word and anyhow so you will commonly see anyhow or any way with
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์ „ํ™˜์–ด and anyhow ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ and but so ์•ž์— and but so์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ anyhow ๋˜๋Š” any way๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
88:43
a small adverb like and but so in front of it. That doesn't change the meaning in any
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
88:49
way, in any way and you can just get rid of it and the sentence would be the same. The
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:59
conference is out of town.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์™ธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:04
Anyhow, I have another meeting that day. The final way we use anyway and anyhow is as a
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์—ฌํ•˜ํŠผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
89:14
transition word to transition from one conversation topic to another conversation topic.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:20
And this might be the most common way it's used. And this might be the way you're most
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ
89:29
comfortable using it. And you can use any way or anyhow, it doesn't matter. And of course
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
89:38
you can use any ways, but remember, that's slang. So let's say you're having a conversation
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
89:50
with your friend and you're talking about one subject work.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
89:54
You're talking about work work. Work is really busy at work right now and we need to hire
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์žฅ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:00
another accountant. But now you don't want to talk about work anymore with your friend,
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
90:09
you want to change the topic, you can say. Anyway, how was Italy?
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
90:15
So your friend just got back from this vacation and you want to now change the topic from
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ œ
90:23
work to your friend's vacation. Works really busy now we need to hire another accountant.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:30
Anyhow, how is Italy? Tell me about Italy.
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
90:33
Again, you can use any way or anyhow, but with this meaning to change conversation topics,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, any way ๋˜๋Š” anyhow๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ
90:39
we most commonly put the adverb at the beginning of the second sentence, so we don't commonly
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
90:45
put it at the end of the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:49
And you can still use another transition word like and so, but you're talking about work.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:02
We need to hire another accountant. So anyway. And anyway. But anyway, how was Italy?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ . ์–ด์จŒ๋“ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
91:08
Now finally, let's talk about the difference between any how and any who. Any who is a
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ any how์™€ any who์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:14
slang replacement to. Anyhow, you can use it the exact same way you use anyhow. Remember
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์†์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:23
though, it's slang. Now notice the spelling because most commonly when we use this in
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์–ด์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€
91:30
a text message for example, it's spelled any.
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any์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
91:34
Who? Hoo. That's because we're borrowing from the word how, and we're just changing it slightly
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WHO? ํ›„. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ how๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ who๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
91:45
to who. So you may see it written as any who, but it's more commonly written as any who.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ any who๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ any who๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:52
In pronunciation, there's no difference at all any who is.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
91:57
Fun, light hearted, casual way to say anyhow, but keep in mind that it isn't commonly used.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ , ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
92:04
Remember I said that? Anyways, even though it's slang, it's used 50% of the time. That's
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜? ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์†์–ด์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 50% ์ •๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
92:09
not the same with any who any who isn't very common, and in fact some native speakers,
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ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
92:15
depending on the region they're from, they might not even know what it is.
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์ถœ์‹  ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:18
And they may think you just made a mistake and you meant to say anyhow. So because it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ € ๊ณ  ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
92:29
isn't very commonly used, and because it's slang, I don't recommend using it. Now you
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์†์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
92:33
know how to use anyway anyways anyhow. And anyhoo, Are you ready for your quiz? Here
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€
92:40
are your questions. Hit pause, take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
92:48
play for the answers.
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์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
92:49
Let's see how well you did on that quiz. Here are your answers. So hit pause, review these
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ’€์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ด
92:58
answers, compare them to your own, and when you're done, hit play.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
93:03
So how did you do with that quiz? Share your score in the comments below. And remember,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜
93:09
you can download the PDF that summarizes everything from this lesson so you can practice it and
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
93:15
review it. So the link to download the PDF is right there. You can go there and download
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
93:24
it anytime. Way to go. Let's move on and talk about as soon as and as long as.
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. ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ as as as as long as์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋กœ
93:32
Let's start with as soon as you can think of this as a time reference. OK, we're talking
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
93:42
about time, and as soon as you can, translate that to immediately after. OK, immediately
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„,
93:50
after something happens. For example, call your mother as soon as you get home.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์งํ›„. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
93:55
OK, so remember we can think of as soon as as immediately after. So immediately after
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์งํ›„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
94:01
you get home, call your mother. So imagine you're walking home, you open your door, you
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์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ 
94:07
enter your house. OK, immediately after. So the first thing you're going to do when you
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์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์งํ›„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ์ผ์€
94:14
get home is call your mother.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:16
Call your mother as soon as you get home. Now it's important to keep in mind that the
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์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ
94:24
structure of this is flexible. I can use as soon as to start the sentence and I can say
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž as๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
94:33
as soon as you get home. As soon as you get home, call your mother and they mean exactly
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
94:43
the same thing.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:44
Another example. Send me that report as soon as you get the numbers. So immediately after
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
94:55
you get the numbers, what are you going to do? You're going to send me the report? Send
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์งํ›„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
95:03
me the report as soon as you get the numbers.
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
95:07
And remember, we can switch the sentence structure as well. So right in the comments below, what
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ
95:14
would be the alternative way to write this? Starting with as soon as. So pause the video
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋‹จ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€
95:20
and write that in the comments below to practice. Did you get it? As soon as you get the numbers?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ž๋งˆ์ž?
95:26
As soon as you get the numbers, send me the report. Now let's talk about as long as.
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
95:37
As long as and as soon as are very different, the only thing they share is that they both
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as์™€ as soon as๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
95:46
have as and as. OK, but they're used very differently now with as long as we're offering
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as์™€ as๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
95:55
a condition. OK, this will make sense with an example sentence. So let me give you an
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
96:02
example. I'll go to the party as long as you give me a ride.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
96:08
OK, so there's a condition, right? I will only go to the party if you give me a ride.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ค„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
96:13
If you don't give me a ride, I won't go to the party. That's the condition. So we use
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
96:18
as long as. For identifying a condition, I'll go to the party as long as you give me a ride.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด ํ™•์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:25
Now, just like with as soon as, this sentence structure is flexible as well. So think about
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์ด์ œ as soon as์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
96:31
this. Hit pause and change the sentence structure so we begin with as long as. OK, put your
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. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ as long as๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค,
96:45
answer in the comments below. Did you get it? As long as you give me a ride, I'll go
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
96:51
to the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:52
Another example. I'll help you with that report as long as you buy me lunch. So my offer to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
97:03
help you is conditional. And I'll only help you if what if you buy me lunch, right? That's
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
97:12
the as long as as long as you buy me lunch, I'll help you with that report as long as
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
97:21
you buy me lunch.
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.
97:22
Now again, think about changing that sentence structure. Hit pause and write the alternative
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
97:28
sentence structure in the comments below. Did you get it? As long as you buy me lunch,
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ,
97:36
I'll help you with that report.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:39
To summarize, we have two great conjunctions as soon as which you can think of immediately
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์งํ›„์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” as soon as
97:45
after something, and we have as long as which is used to offer a condition.
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์™€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” as long as๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
97:54
All right, now you know how to use as soon as and as long as confidently. Now you practice.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:01
Make sure you write one example with as soon as and one example with as long as in the
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as soon as๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  as long as๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
98:13
comments below, and then change that to the other sentence structure so you get comfortable
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์•„๋ž˜ ์ฃผ์„์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
98:17
with both of them. You're doing amazing. Let's keep going and talk about as well.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
98:22
And as well as first let's talk about as well as well is used when we add an additional
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  as well as first let's talk about as well์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
98:31
piece of information, you can think of it as the same as two. So let's say your friend
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, ๋‘˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
98:38
says I have to go to the bank, now you have to go to the bank.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:44
So you have to go to the bank. Your friend has to go to the bank HM so we can use as
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์€ํ–‰ HM์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
98:55
well. So again your friend says I have to go to the bank, you can say I have to go as
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
99:02
well as well. So here is like saying to you both have to do the same action.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:10
Or let's say it's early in the morning and you go to your favorite cafe for a cup of
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
99:17
coffee. So you order and you say I'll have a coffee. But then you notice those muffins
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋จธํ•€์ด
99:26
look delicious. So then you add and a muffin as well as well, so you can add as well. I'll
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๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋จธํ•€๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:35
have a coffee and a muffin as well.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ž‘ ๋จธํ•€๋„ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:39
So we're adding as well our adverb to the end of a sentence. Notice that sentence structure,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ,
99:52
the placement is at the end of a sentence and it's used when we're adding an additional
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๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
100:01
point, a point that complements our first point. Now, as well as is used in a different
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ํฌ์ธํŠธ, ์ฆ‰ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ as well์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
100:09
way, the meaning is more advanced, it's more of an advanced grammar topic.
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์–ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:17
The meaning is not only Y but also X. OK, not only but also. For example, I have to
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” Y๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ X๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
100:26
go to the bank as well as the store as well as the store. So notice not only Y but also
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์€ํ–‰๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Y๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ X๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
100:35
X.
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100:36
Now notice how I'm saying not only Y but also X. It's because we emphasize X. So in this
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Y๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ X๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ X๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
100:42
case our X is bank and the Y is store. Now I'm emphasizing bank. I have to go to the
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ X๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์ด๊ณ  Y๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
100:45
bank as well as the store.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์€ํ–‰์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
100:46
Now let's compare that to a simple sentence with as well. I could say I have to go to
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ
100:51
the store and I have to go to the bank as well. So in this case, I'm adding an additional
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ๊ณณ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
100:59
place I need to go. Remember, our placement as well comes at the end of the sentence.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์˜จ๋‹ค.
101:06
Now the important thing to remember is in this case, I'm not emphasizing 1 action over
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
101:09
the other. They're equal importance. The bank, the store, they're equal. But when I use as
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰, ์ƒ์ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
101:15
well as, the bank is more important. It has more emphasis than the store. I have to go
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์€ํ–‰์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
101:22
to the bank as well as the store.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์€ํ–‰์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
101:25
Now notice the placement with as well as. We use as well as before the 2nd noun. The
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์ด์ œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— as well์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:32
store is our second noun as well as the store, but with as well. It's simply at the end,
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
101:39
the very end of the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งจ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:41
One more example showing both side by side. Let's say I was at the mall yesterday and
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
101:49
I could tell my friend I bought a sweater and a tshirt as well. Remember as well, I'm
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ์™€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
101:57
just adding an additional item. I bought a sweater and a tshirt as well.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์™€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
102:03
Now let's say I want to identify 2 qualities that the sweater has, but I want to emphasize
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์ด์ œ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
102:10
one over the other. I could say the sweater is beautiful as well as comfortable. So two
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
102:14
items, Beautiful and comfortable. But I'm emphasizing beautiful. The sweater is beautiful
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ 
102:16
as well as comfortable.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:17
So now you can see them side by side and understand how they're used differently. And of course
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
102:22
it's your turn to practice. So I want you to do the same thing. Give an example where
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:30
first you can use as well.
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๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
102:32
And then make a statement where you're identifying 2 characteristics or two items, 2 nouns, and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
102:38
you're emphasizing one, and use as well as. So put your example in the comments below.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฃผ์„์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
102:44
Amazing job, hit, pause, take a break if you need. And when you're ready, let's talk about
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…, ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
102:49
as much as as much as can be used in two very different ways depending on the context.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
103:01
And you're going to learn how to use both of these ways by the end of the video. So
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
103:08
here we go with meaning. Number one, you can use as much as when you have two different
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘
103:15
things and you want to say that those two things are equal in amount or degree. Let's
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒํผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:21
take a look at an example sentence. I deserve that promotion as much as she does.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋งŒํผ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค .
103:22
As you can see in this example, we have two different things and we're talking about amount,
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธˆ์•ก, ์ฆ‰
103:34
the amount that I deserve the promotion. And what's the other amount, The amount that she
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
103:41
deserves the promotion. OK, so let's say the amount that she deserves the promotion is
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์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด
103:45
this much now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
103:46
If I want to use as much as remember it's equal. So she deserves the promotion this
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋งŒํผ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค
103:53
much. I deserve the promotion this much. It's equal. I deserve the promotion as much as
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋งŒํผ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋งŒํผ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค
103:58
she does. Let me give you another example and then I'll get you to try your own example
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
104:06
sentence. Okay. I could say that Jose participated in the conference.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. Jose๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
104:11
As much as Maria did okay. So here we have amount of participation or the degree to which
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋งŒํผ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
104:18
Maria participated and Jose participated. But you might just want to think of them in
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธˆ์•ก ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
104:24
terms of amount. So Jose participated in the conference this much. I can't really make
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jose๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ด๋งŒํผ ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
104:30
it different in sizes this much.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:33
And Maria participated in the conference. This much They're equal. Let me give you one
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Maria๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:39
more example, and I'll make it an easy example that everyone can understand. You ate as much
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜
104:45
cake as I did. OK, so we have the amount of cake that you ate, the amount of cake that
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๋งŒํผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ์–‘๊ณผ
104:52
I ate, and they are.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:54
Equal, right? Now look at the sentence structure. What do you notice that's a little bit different
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๊ฐ™์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
105:02
here. HM you ate as much cake as I did. So notice here I've added in the something. So
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. HM ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
105:15
ate is a verb, right? But if I want to specify ate, what?
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๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ate๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
105:25
If I wanna add the something, look at the placement here. As much something as. OK,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งŒํผ. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:32
so that's when you're including a noun, and the purpose of that just would be to specify
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
105:39
8 what?
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8์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡?
105:40
I could leave out Cake, I can leave that something out and I could simply say I ate as much as
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
105:49
you did. Now, the only difference here is that I'm specifying Cake, right? But if Cake
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. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Cake๊ฐ€
105:52
is on the table, it's obvious based on context that we're talking about Cake. I don't necessarily
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Cake์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
105:59
need to include that in the sentence, but I wanted you to be aware of that sentence
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
106:07
structure when we include a something.
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.
106:09
So now you know how to use the first meaning of as much as and. Remember we have two things
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์ด์ œ as much as and์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
106:20
and they are equal in amount or degree. So now it's your turn to practice. I want you
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์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:30
to think of an example using as much as and put your example in the comments. I think
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as๋งŒํผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
106:36
you can have a lot of fun thinking of an example for this one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
106:41
So put your example in the comments. Did you get it in the comments? OK, great. Now let's
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํฐ ํ™•์ธ. ์ด์ œ
106:49
move on to meaning #2 as much as in our second meaning. You can think of it more in terms
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ #2๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ~๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
106:56
of, although regardless of.
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.
106:57
Or despite how much? That probably doesn't give you much information, does it? So as
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
107:04
always, it's easier to just see this in an example. I could say, as much as I want to
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ
107:12
stay, I have to go notice here as much as is at the very beginning of our sentence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:20
OK, as much as I want to stay.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ.
107:23
I have to go now. You can think of this as although, although I want to stay, I have
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
107:29
to go now. What does this mean? Basically, we can think of them as two individual sentences.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:34
I want to stay. I have to go.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
107:38
OK, those are two individual sentences, and then we're just combining them together using
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
107:45
as much as at the very beginning. There is an easy way that this will make sense for
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
107:53
you, and that's by using. But you're most likely familiar with. But is one of the first
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Š”
108:02
transition words that students learn, so you can think of this as.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:10
I want to stay, but I have to go. That could be one way that you combine these two sentences
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๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
108:16
into one using the transition word. But OK and notice there's a contrast here. I want
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
108:23
to stay. That's a positive, right? I have to go. That's a negative. So when we use but
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๋‚จ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ฃ ? ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
108:30
there's always a positive and a negative.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–‘์ˆ˜์™€ ์Œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:33
Now we're using as much as in exactly the same way is simply the sentence structure
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
108:42
that's changing here. So remember, we're using as much as at the very beginning of the sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:51
As much as I want to stay, I have to go. Another example. As much as I'd love to help you,
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๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„
109:00
I can't.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:01
Now, this is a very common way that we may decline to do something politely. I'm letting
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
109:07
you know I want to help you. I can't help you. So we have that contrast right? A positive.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ์ •์  ์ธ.
109:14
I want to help you, but then we have a negative. I can't help you. So we could combine those
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
109:22
sentences with but I want to help you, but I can't.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:27
That might be the more familiar structure to you, so this is just an alternative way
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
109:32
to form that. And I'll be honest, it does sound more advanced using this structure.
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. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:39
Now remember, as much as at the very beginning, as much as I want to help you, I can't. So
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
109:49
when you hear as much as you know that, there's going to be a contrast.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:59
So when someone says as much as I want to help you, even if they don't say the end part,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
110:06
I know they're not going to help me because that's how we use as much as is with a contrast.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
110:14
So just keep that in mind. It can be a polite way to decline doing something. For example,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ
110:21
you could use it as a polite way to decline an invitation to a party. Your friend invites
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
110:26
you to a party and you can say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:28
As much as I'd love to go, I can't. So as much as I'd love to, that's the positive,
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
110:34
right? I want to go to the party. But then the negative is I can't. I'm busy, I have
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค,
110:44
to work, I have a deadline. I don't have a way to get there. Whatever the reason is,
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์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
110:52
as much as I'd love to go, I can't. So that could be a polite way to decline an invitation.
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:03
So now you try try using this advanced structure where you need a contrast. OK, and remember
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
111:10
that placement as much as is going to be at the very beginning. So pause the video. Now
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
111:16
if you need, think of your example and then leave it in the comments. This is definitely
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
111:22
an advanced structure that's going to make you sound very fluent and very advanced in
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
111:28
English. So you need to practice this and I'm really excited to read your example in
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
111:34
the.
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.
111:35
Comments. So make sure you take the time to put your example in the comments so you remember
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์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์„์— ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
111:43
how to use this structure. Let's keep going. This is your last section. Let's talk about
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. ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:50
as adjective as this is a very common structure and we use this structure when you're comparing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
111:56
2 things.
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.
111:57
So when I say two things, we need 2 nouns and they can be any nouns and we're comparing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
112:04
them using an adjective or an adverb. Now we use as adjective as when the two things
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ as ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
112:10
that you're comparing are equal. Let's take a look at an example now. First of all, we
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. ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ 
112:15
need two things.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:16
So let's just take a look at 2 houses. I could say that this house is as big as this house.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 2์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ง‘์ด ์ด ์ง‘๋งŒํผ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
112:24
So in this example sentence, what's my adjective? Write the adjective down in the comments.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
112:31
OK, what's the adjective?
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์ข‹์•„, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
112:33
Big of course. Big is our adjective. Now remember, we use the structure when the two items are
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํฌ๋‹ค. Big์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋น„๊ต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
112:40
comparable. But what if they aren't comparable? What about these two houses? Now in this case,
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด? ์ด ๋‘ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
112:45
I can simply make my verb negative. So let's take a look at our original sentence.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
112:50
So remember, this was our original sentence when the houses were comparable. Now they're
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ๋น„๊ต๋  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
112:54
not. So what would I need to change in this sentence to make it negative? Put your answer
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
113:02
in the comments. I hope you know this one. I'm sure you do. So I would simply need to
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
113:10
take my verb and make that negative. And in this case, I'm using the verb to be. So I
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๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ to be๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
113:23
would say this house.
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์ด ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
113:25
Isn't as big as that house. So in positive form you're using the structure when two things
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๊ทธ ์ง‘๋งŒํผ ํฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
113:30
are equal, but you can still use this when two things are not equal, but you need to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
113:36
make the verb negative. Let's take a look at another example. So I need two things.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:42
I'm going to use two cars. I can say this BMW is as fast as this Lexus. So here, what's
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2์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด BMW๋Š” ์ด Lexus๋งŒํผ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ,
113:50
my adjective? Put it in the comments. What's the adjective fast?
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๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค?
113:54
Now, of course we can use any adjective we want. So let's think of some other examples
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
114:00
of adjectives. What other adjective could you use instead of fast? Hmm. What do you
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. fast ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ํ . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
114:05
think? Anything come to mind? Put an example in the comments. Think of another adjective
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
114:08
you could use.
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.
114:09
Well, I could talk about money and say that this BMW is as expensive. Expensive is the
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ด BMW๊ฐ€ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์€
114:15
adjective that deals with money. This BMW is as expensive as this Lexus. Perhaps I could
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๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด BMW๋Š” ์ด Lexus๋งŒํผ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š”
114:20
say this BMW is as nice as this Lexus. So what adjective did you use in the comments?
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์ด BMW๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ ‰์„œ์Šค๋งŒํผ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
114:26
Now of course, if these two cars are not comparable in terms of speed, then I can simply make
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋‘ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์†๋„ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ
114:41
our verb negative and I can say this BMW isn't as fast as this likes this, And again, I can
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด BMW๋Š” ์ด๋งŒํผ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
114:50
use any adjective.
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.
114:52
All right, so now it's your turn to practice. I'm going to give you 2 images and I want
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
115:00
you to form a positive sentence using as adjective as. So here are your two gardens. Gardens.
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as ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ as๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์›.
115:08
Now what sentence could you use? This garden?
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์ •์›?
115:11
This garden. So take your time, as much time as you need. Think about an adjective and
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์ด ์ •์›. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š” . ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
115:17
put it in the comments below. Make sure you do this. You need to practice this. Did you
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:24
get it in the comments? So of course the first adjective that came to my mind was beautiful.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค.
115:30
We can also have pretty colorful, lush, well maintained.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฝค ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กญ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:34
And maybe some other adjectives. So I'm looking forward to seeing what you had in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:38
Now as a final exercise, I want you to take your example and make it negative. OK, that
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:45
should be pretty easy for you by now. So using beautiful, I would simply say this garden
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์ด์ œ ๊ฝค ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ •์›์€
115:56
isn't as beautiful as that garden.
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์ € ์ •์›๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:01
Now I wanted to make this video because in a previous lesson I covered as much as and
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๊ณ 
116:12
in the comments I noticed that there were some questions or that there was some confusion
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
116:18
and students were using as much as when they should have been using as adjective as.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
116:24
For example, let's take out this comment from my awesome student Buddha. Now, Buddha wrote
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ œ์ž ๋ถ“๋‹ค์˜ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋นผ๋ณด์ž. ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€
116:31
this example but had a couple question marks at the end, so Buddha wasn't sure. And it's
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:40
good that you guessed or that you weren't sure because there is something a little bit
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116:43
off about this comment. So Buddha said you are beautiful as much as me HM.
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์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. HM.
116:53
Now here we definitely need the as adjective, as we use as much as when we're comparing
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์ด์ œ as ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. as๊ฐ€ amount์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ as much๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
117:00
to amount. But in that case, with as much as there isn't an adjective involved, you're
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋งŒํผ
117:07
simply dealing with the verb. OK, so you can review that video on as much as but here in
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๋…ผํ‰์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
117:13
Buddha's comment.
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. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ as so HM์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
117:14
How can we take this comment and change it so it's grammatically correct, using as adjective
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์ด ์ฃผ์„์„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
117:16
as so HM. Take as much time as you need and then put your answer in the comments. So were
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
117:22
you able to correct Buddha's comments here? The correct comment would be You're as beautiful
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
117:26
as me, you're as beautiful as me.
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
117:29
Because we need to use our as adjective as structure in this case. Now of course we could
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
117:35
make this negative, but I'm not going to because that wouldn't be a very nice thing to say,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€
117:39
so I don't want to make it negative.
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์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:40
now in the comments. And if not, what adverb would you use? I'm sometimes on time, I'm
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ •์‹œ์—, ๋‚˜๋Š”
117:44
usually on time, I'm rarely on time or I'm never on time.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ •๊ฐ์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •๊ฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ •๊ฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:48
So let us know in the comments which one best describes you. Now let's talk about in time.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
117:56
In time simply means that you have sufficient time. So you can think of it as to have enough
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In time์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ
118:02
time, enough time to do something, to do what you want to do, or to do what you need to
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
118:07
do. But the real difference that you need to keep in mind is that there is.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:12
Isn't a scheduled start time? OK, so let's imagine, let's imagine that I need to buy
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์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
118:17
some eggs. OK, because I'm going to make a cake, so I need to buy some eggs. Now. It
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. ์ข‹์•„, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ•ด. ์ง€๊ธˆ.
118:24
will take me 15 minutes to drive to the store and then 5 minutes to get my eggs.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋กœ 15๋ถ„, ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ 5๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:31
So the amount of time I need is 20 minutes. Now let's say that the store closes in 25
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 20๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ 25๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
118:37
minutes. So I don't have a lot of time, right? But remember, there isn't a scheduled time
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
118:42
that I need to get to the store. I don't have an appointment at the store to buy eggs, right?
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. ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์•ฝ์†์ด ์—†์ž–์•„์š”?
118:54
So that's the thing, there isn't a.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:57
Scheduled time, But I need a sufficient amount of time to buy my eggs before the store closes.
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์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:04
So maybe I could say, Oh no, I'm not going to get there in time. I'm not going to get
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ
119:09
there in time. Because remember, I need 20 minutes to complete this task.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 20๋ถ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:15
But the store closes in 25 minutes. Of course it's going to might take me a little bit longer,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” 25๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
119:23
right? So I might be concerned, Oh no, I'm not going to get there in time. It's like
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„
119:28
saying I don't have enough time to do what I want to do. But let's say thankfully there
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„
119:35
was no traffic at all and I got there in 15 minutes.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  15๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
119:39
Then I could say who I got here in time. I got here in time. It's not on time because
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
119:48
there isn't a scheduled event. It's in time simply because it means I have enough time,
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. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:55
sufficient time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:56
To do.
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
119:58
What I need to do buy eggs before the store closes.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
120:05
So it's a very subtle difference, right? And I think the easiest way for you to know which
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ฃ ? ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ
120:14
one should I use is just remember on time is for a scheduled event. If you have a meeting
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์ •์‹œ์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
120:21
that starts at a scheduled time, an appointment, a class, anything like that, then you would
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์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜, ์•ฝ์†, ์ˆ˜์—… ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
120:27
use on time.
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on time์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:30
And if you're just talking about having enough time, sufficient time, then you use in time.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด in time์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:39
The best way to feel confident with these is really to practice. So I want you to leave
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
120:46
2 examples for each, Two examples for on time and two examples for in time. Put them in
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹œ์— 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
120:55
the comments below and that way I can review them and if I see any mistakes then I can
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
121:02
correct them and address them. So now you know the difference between on time.
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ •์‹œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:08
And in time. Are you ready for your quiz? Here are the questions. Hit pause. Take as
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
121:17
much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
121:24
How?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
121:25
Did you do with that quiz? Make sure you share your score in the comments below, and let's
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
121:32
continue on to the next group. Now let's talk about the difference between a fact and a
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
121:39
fact. A fact.
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค.
121:41
Is this a noun or a verb? Put it in the comments below noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฃผ์„์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
121:48
Or verb.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ.
121:49
Did you get it? Are you sure? Do you know which one? A fact?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ์‹ค?
121:55
Is a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:57
OK, verb it's an action word, so brain association affect action affect.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘๋‡Œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:00
Action. That can be an easy way for you to remember that. OK, so now I'm going to make
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ํ–‰๋™. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด์ œ
122:09
this very easy for you. Put it in the comments. Effect. Is that a noun?
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํšจ๊ณผ. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
122:14
Or a verb.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ.
122:16
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
122:18
Put it in the comments. Well, of course, if all fact is a verb, then effect is a noun.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
122:30
So really, right there. Boom. You know the difference? Because like I said, if you know,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ
122:36
if one's A verb and one's A noun, then based on sentence structure only one of them can
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์ด A๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  A๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ
122:44
be used. But let me give you some examples so you can really see the difference. And
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
122:51
then at the end I'm going to show you how you can actually use effect and.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:57
Effect in the same sentence. And this does happen more than you would.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:02
Think.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
123:03
So let's start with.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:04
A.
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123:05
Fact. Like I said, a fact is a verb. So for sentence structure, something affects something.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:10
That's really the structure that you need to remember. So let's see before we go any
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
123:17
further, if you can think of an example sentence using.
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
123:22
Affect.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค.
123:23
Put it in the comments. Pause the video if you need. Put that example sentence using
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฃผ์„์— ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
123:27
effect in the comments below. Did you put one in the comments? OK, here's mine. The
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. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์จ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊บผ์•ผ.
123:34
dry weather affected.
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๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:35
The crops.
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๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ.
123:36
Remember our sentence structure? We have something. What's the something? Put it in the comments.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
123:41
What's the something? The dry weather, Right. That's our something. Something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ, ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡.
123:45
Affects something the dry weather affected the.
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๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
123:48
Crops.
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์ž‘๋ฌผ.
123:49
So the other something is Put it in the comments. It's the crop. So we have something affects
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”
123:57
something. But what do you notice about effect in this sentence? It's a verb, right? So what
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋™์‚ฌ ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
124:04
verb tense is this sentence in?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
124:07
What verb tenses this in? Put it in the comments below. The dry weather affected past simple,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค
124:13
so we know this is a completed action in the past, and that's what you mean to remember
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์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
124:25
with affect.
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.
124:26
Because it's a.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
124:29
Verb. It's going to be conjugated in different structures based on the context of the sentence.
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๋™์‚ฌ. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:35
Now, because a fact is a verb, I can take this sentence and put it in the present simple.
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์ž, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:40
For example, I can put it in a different verb tense, which simply just changes the meaning.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
124:48
So pause the video if you need and think about what would this sentence be in the present
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
124:53
simple. And when you have your answer, put it in the comments below.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
124:57
So take your time, pause the video if you need the dry weather affected the.
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๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
125:03
Crops.
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์ž‘๋ฌผ.
125:04
What would that be in the present Simple? Do you have it? It would be.
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ํ˜„์žฌ Simple์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
125:10
The dry weather affects.
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๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:12
The crops.
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๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ.
125:13
Did you get that as yeah, I made it really dramatic there. Obviously you wouldn't say
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
125:20
that in real situation, but just so you remember effect.
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์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:23
Is a.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:24
Verb The dry weather as a subject would be what it right it affects.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:29
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
125:30
Crops.
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์ž‘๋ฌผ.
125:31
So we.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
125:32
Need to remember to conjugate our verb and in the present simple we add an S to ** *** it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ๋Š” S๋ฅผ ** *** it
125:38
verbs OK the dry weather affects.
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๋™์‚ฌ OK the dry weather impacts์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:39
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
125:40
Crops.
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์ž‘๋ฌผ.
125:41
So it's important for you to remember that effect is what a noun or a verb? Put it in
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
125:45
the comments.
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.
125:46
It's a verb, and because of that it needs to be conjugated according to the time reference
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๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์‹œ์–ด
125:53
and according to the subject as well. Now let's move on to effect. Effect is what a
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์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š”
126:01
noun or a verb? Put it in the comments.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
126:07
The fact is a noun, and you can think of it as.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:13
The result?
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ?
126:14
Of something. OK, because remember, nouns are people, places or things. So in this case
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
126:20
it's like a thing is the result of something. It's a a thing. It's a noun effect. And remember,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌํšจ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
126:27
because it's a noun, it could have an article.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
126:33
Or it could be singular or.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:36
Plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•.
126:37
Those would be our choices with a noun. So let's take a look at an example. I could say
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
126:46
the effect.
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.
126:47
Of the.
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์˜.
126:48
Dry weather was devastating.
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๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:49
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
126:50
Effect. OK, I'm starting my sentence with the noun, The effect.
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ํšจ๊ณผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ช…์‚ฌ The effect๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
126:54
Of notice that sentence structure, the effect of something. The something is the dry weather.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค.
127:00
The effect of the dry weather was devastating. So here, because it's a noun, I need my article
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๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšจ๊ณผ ์•ž์— ๋‚ด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
127:07
in front of it the the effect. Another example I could ask did this policy have any negative
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ
127:12
effects?
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
127:13
So notice here what's different about the noun? I made it plural, right? And I'm not
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
127:17
using an article. In that case. Did the policy have any negative effects? So were there any?
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜
127:22
Results of the.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
127:23
Policy and were any of those results negative?
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์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
127:25
Now, just for fun, let's take a look at a sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:27
Using.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ.
127:28
Both effect and effect. The side effects of this medication can negatively affect your
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ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‘. ์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
127:33
liver. So pause the video if you need and think about this example so the side effects.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
127:40
There we're.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:41
Using it as a noun, and that's a very common way we use this as a noun, talking about side
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:49
effects or the effects of something. Like in our previous example, the side effects
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
127:54
of this medication can negatively affect your liver. And of course here something affects
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์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜
128:00
something, so it's really the side effects.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:02
That affect your liver as the something. So this really isn't that uncommon of a situation
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
128:08
to see affect and effect in the same sentence. So it to summarize, remember a fact is what?
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •์„œ์™€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
128:17
A noun or a verb? Put it in the comments. A verb and effect is, Put it in the comments.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š”, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
128:29
A noun. So that should be a great trick to help you instantly know which one you need
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๋ช…์‚ฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
128:39
to use. Now let's end by going back to my original e-mail that I was reading. So remember
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
128:49
I wrote Do you think this could have it? So what do you think in this example? Do I need?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
128:57
Effect or effect? Do I need a noun?
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ํšจ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ? ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
129:01
Or a verb.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ.
129:02
Put it in the comments below. Pause the video if you need think about it and then put it
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
129:11
in the comments. Do you think this?
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
129:14
Could have.
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๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:15
Affected it because I need a verb. Something affects something, and of course this verb
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
129:23
is conjugated according to the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:26
All right, so now you know the difference between a fact and effect. This is an advanced
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
129:34
topic and you're going to need to practice and review this. So why don't we start now?
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์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ
129:40
Put in the comments below an example sentence with a fact.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
129:43
And an example sentence with effect and bonus points. Major bonus points if you can think
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ. impact์™€ effect๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
129:48
of an example sentence that uses both affect and effect. Are you ready for your quiz? Here
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
129:50
are the questions. Hip pawns take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž™ ํฐ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
129:54
play to see the answers.
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
129:55
How did you do with that quiz? Make sure you share your score in the comments below. And
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
130:01
let's continue on to the next group. I see lots of mistakes with this next one. Let's
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
130:10
talk about the difference between borrow and lend. Now let's go back to my original question
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๋Œ€์ถœ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ถœ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›๋ž˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
130:18
for you at the beginning. Hey, can you borrow me your car? What do you think about this
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. ์ด๋ด, ์ฐจ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ค„๋ž˜? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
130:26
sentence? Can you borrow me your car?
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? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
130:28
Do you think that this sentence is correct or incorrect? Put your answers in the comments
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ ์–ด
130:38
so you can say right or wrong, thumbs up, thumbs down, yes or no. Whatever you need,
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์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„, ์—„์ง€์ฒ™, ์—„์ง€์ฒ™, ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
130:44
put your answer in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
130:46
Hey, can you borrow me your car?
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์ด๋ด, ์ฐจ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„๋ž˜?
130:49
Did you get your answer in the comments? OK, this is what I hear quite a lot from students.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
130:53
Even.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด.
130:54
Really.
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์ •๋ง.
130:55
Advanced students, but I have to break it. To you, that's incorrect, and to a native
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ค์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
131:03
speaker, it's like, what bore?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
131:05
Me.
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๋‚˜. ์ž˜
131:06
It does not sound good. It's because the sentence structure is incorrect. OK, so while I'm explaining
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€
131:14
the difference between Boro and Len, you really need to pay attention to that sentence structure.
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Boro์™€ Len์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:22
So let's start with Boro.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:24
Now when you use borrow you need to understand.
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์ด์ œ ์ฐจ์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:28
That.
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์ €๊ฒƒ.
131:29
You're the one receiving the.
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๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:30
Item.
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์•ˆ๊ฑด.
131:31
Let's compare that to lend. When you use lend, you're the one giving the item. Now let's
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ดํ…œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
131:38
take a look at the sentence structure. With borrow, you borrow something.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:45
You borrow something. This is why my original sentence sounded so weird. It might not sound
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:53
weird to you, but trust me, to a native speaker that just sounds like nails on a chalkboard,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์น ํŒ์— ๋ชป ๋ฐ•๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:01
because that's not the sentence structure. You do not borrow someone. OK, when I said
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
132:07
can you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
132:08
Borrow me your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
132:09
Car.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„
132:10
Can you borrow me your?
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๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
132:12
Car.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ.
132:13
That's incorrect sentence structure, but there's a really easy fix. All you need to do is get
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
132:22
rid of the someone because it's Boro something, right? So to make my original sentence correct,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Boro ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด
132:29
what would I need to do? Now remember, with Boro you receive so as a question it would
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ Boro๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„
132:41
be can.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
132:42
I.
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I.
132:43
Borrow your car.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
132:44
Because I'm the one receiving the.
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๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
132:46
Car.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ.
132:47
So can I borrow?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
132:48
Your car.
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๋„ˆ์˜ ์ฐจ.
132:49
Can I?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
132:50
Receive your car? Temporarily, of course, so let me know in the comments. Can I borrow
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
132:53
your car? So now it's your turn to practice. Borrow. OK, so let me start you off with the
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? ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:58
beginning of the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:00
Can I borrow? We're going to use this as a question form, so put in the comments. Can
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
133:03
I borrow And fill in the blank? So you need to identify this something. It could be anything.
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๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:05
Can I borrow your cell phone charger? Your pen? Your earrings? Can I borrow $50? It can
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ˆ์˜ ํŽœ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด? 50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
133:13
be anything. Put your example in the comments to make sure you practice this structure.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์„์— ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
133:21
Now let's compare the sentence structure with lend.
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์ด์ œ ๋นŒ๋ ค์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
133:25
This is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
133:26
Why these two are confused because with lend you lend someone something. So with lend we
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์ด ๋‘˜์ด ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Lend๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
133:34
have the someone identified. OK, so perhaps I'm feeling really generous and I say to you
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
133:41
I can lend you my car this weekend.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:50
I can lend you my car this weekend because remember with lend.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด .
133:54
You.
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๋„ˆ.
133:55
Give. So I'm giving my car. That's as a positive statement. I can lend you lend someone something.
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์ฃผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:04
I can lend you my car this weekend. All right, So now it's time for you to practice.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:09
Lend.
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค.
134:10
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ. ์™€
134:11
With.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜.
134:12
Lend as an offer is going to be as a positive statement I can.
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์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:13
Lend you?
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ค˜?
134:14
And then we need to something. We can change our subject, right? It could be she can lend
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ  ? ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
134:17
you. She can lend him.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:19
My boss can lend my coworker. We can play around with those subjects OK, but make sure
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
134:25
your sentence structure is subject lend someone something. So put your example in the comments
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
134:30
to practice. So what are you going to offer to lend me? I'm excited to find out.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:37
Now, one important note before we wrap up, let's go back to my beginning sentence, which
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
134:43
was incorrect. Can you?
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. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
134:45
Borrow.
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๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
134:46
Me, your car can.
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๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:47
You borrow me?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚  ๋นŒ๋ ค?
134:48
Your car.
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๋„ˆ์˜ ์ฐจ.
134:49
So that sentence is incorrect. But there's another way we can change the sentence to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
134:51
make it a question. And that question would be can you lend me?
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
134:56
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
134:57
Car can you lend me?
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
134:58
Your car.
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๋„ˆ์˜ ์ฐจ.
135:00
So notice although.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
135:01
Lend means to.
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:03
Give notice that subject right? Can you lend me?
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ ?
135:08
So although lend means to give, you're the one giving and I'm the one receiving, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‚˜์ž–์•„?
135:16
So in that case, can you lend me your?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
135:19
Car.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ. ์™€
135:20
Is exactly the same as.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:21
Do you know what I'm?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
135:22
About to say, it's exactly the same as. Put it in the comments if you do, huge bonus points
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ
135:29
if you get this.
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.
135:30
Can you lend me your car? Is exactly the same as can.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
135:31
I borrow your car.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:33
So you may need to pause the video and think about it, because you need to keep in mind
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
135:41
the direction of who's giving, who's receiving, and you need to pay attention to that sentence
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋„ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
135:47
structure as well. So that's a final exercise you can do.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:51
Before you.
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๋‹น์‹  ์ „์—.
135:52
Leave in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
135:53
Write your own example using the two different questions, although keep in mind that they
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
136:01
mean exactly the same thing, so try that out and see if you can get that as well. Are you
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
136:13
ready for your quiz? Here are the questions. Hit pawns. Take as much time as you need,
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ์„ ์น˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
136:22
and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
136:25
How?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
136:26
Did you do with that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
136:27
Quiz. Make sure you share your score in the comments below, and let's continue on to the
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ. ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
136:32
next group. You're doing awesome. Let's continue on and review compare to and compare with.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋น„๊ต ๋ฐ โ€‹โ€‹๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:38
Now first, let's talk about the verb. Compare to compare as a verb this.
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์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ this๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
136:42
Means.
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์ˆ˜๋‹จ. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
136:43
To identify the similarities and or differences between two things.
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์œ ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
136:48
There are two prepositions.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:50
That you can use compare to or compare with. So let's start with compare to. As for sentence
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๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
137:00
structure, you compare something to something. Remember compare is a verb, so you need to
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. compare๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
137:08
conjugate it with your subject and time reference.
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์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:12
When you compare something to something, it means that you're examining 2 things to identify
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
137:18
their similarities. You're focusing on how A is similar to be, You're looking at A and
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ A์™€ B๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ A์™€
137:27
B and you're trying to see how are they alike, what are the similarities. That's how we use
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B๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
137:32
compare.
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.
137:33
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
137:34
So for example, I could say many people are comparing this election.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:38
To the one in 1968. So we have the election in 2020 and the election in 1968. So you're
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1968๋…„์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ. 2020๋…„์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€ 1968๋…„์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
137:45
putting them side by side and you're doing that so you can see how are these similar,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:52
what are the commonalities, what is the likeness between these two?
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์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ?
137:57
Now let's talk about compare with. The sentence structure is exactly the same, we're just
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ต ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
138:03
changing the preposition. So you compare something with something. In this case, you have your
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
138:09
two things A and B, and you put them side by side to look at their similarities and
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A์™€ B๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ
138:21
Oregon differences, but with a focus on the differences. So you're trying to see how are
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Oregon ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
138:30
they different.
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.
138:31
What does A have that's different from B? HM. So that's more what you're doing when
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A๊ฐ€ B์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
138:38
you compare something with something. So I could also say, thinking about our last example,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
138:44
I could say let's compare this candidate.
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์ด ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:46
With this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ.
138:47
Candidate OK, so we have candidate A, Candidate B I'm going to put them side by side, but
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ํ›„๋ณด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ณด A, ํ›„๋ณด B๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“์„ ๊ฑด๋ฐ
138:53
this time I want to see how they're different. What is this one doing that this one isn't
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
139:01
doing? HM?
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? ํ ?
139:02
Or are they different? So that's all you need to know. Compare to focus on similarities,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ 
139:09
compare with focus on differences. Now here's the thing native speakers generally don't.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:12
Follow this rule.
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
139:13
I'll be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
139:14
I don't follow this rule, OK?
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๋‚œ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
139:15
And when native speakers don't follow this rule?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ?
139:18
We.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ. ์œ ์‚ฌ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
139:19
Just use them interchangeably so I don't think about whether I'm comparing similarities or
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
139:23
differences.
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.
139:24
And compared to two is the more common preposition. Interestingly, in the past, like many many
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
139:29
years ago, with was the more common preposition and they used it.
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with๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:33
For both.
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๋ชจ๋‘.
139:34
But now in modern usage of English, I don't know why, but it's more common just to use
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
139:41
to.
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.
139:42
And there's.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:43
Most.
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์ตœ๋Œ€.
139:44
Native speakers.
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๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค.
139:45
Don't.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
139:46
Use a difference between it. OK, I don't like I said so whether or not you actually want
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
139:51
to follow.
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.
139:52
This rule I'll leave.
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:54
It up to you, but I don't.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:58
And most the people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
139:59
That I know don't either. In fact, I don't really know anybody that.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:04
Does follow this rule?
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”?
140:05
But since it was a question, I wanted you to know by definition in a textbook what the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ •์˜๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
140:11
answer is. And this is a great example of how we have textbook English, which is quite
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
140:18
rigid and very strict about usage of words and language. But then we have real English,
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด,
140:30
everyday English, which is a lot more.
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:34
Flexible and I use everyday English. I don't use textbook English and I always encourage
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์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ
140:44
my students to use everyday English as well. So ultimately the choice is yours. But regardless,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ด€
141:00
why don't you try 2 examples in the comments below, One with compared to, you can focus
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์—†์ด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
141:12
on similarities, one with compare with you can focus on differences. And then why don't
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ
141:16
you just do a third example where you're using them interchangeably?
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
141:19
And I recommend using compared to because that's the more common choice. Are you ready
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
141:23
for your quiz? Here are the questions. Hip pawns take as much time as you need, and when
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? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž™ ํฐ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
141:31
you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
141:34
How did you do with that quiz? Make sure you share your score in the comments below, and
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
141:44
let's continue on to the next group. This next one confuses a lot of native speakers.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:56
Let's talk about the difference between compliments with an I and compliment with an E Now, first
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I๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ E๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
142:06
of all, you need to know that there's no difference in pronunciation. OK, so if you're using this
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
142:11
in spoken English.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
142:12
It doesn't really matter which one you use because they sound exactly the same. But in
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
142:15
written English there's a difference. OK, so just keep that in mind. Now these two words
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์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
142:24
have very different meanings. Let's start with compliment. Compliment is a verb. OK
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นญ์ฐฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์นญ์ฐฌ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
142:30
to compliment.
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.
142:31
And for sentence structure, something complements something. Now remember, it's a verb, so it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
142:38
needs to be conjugated according to the sentence. What does this mean? It means to add to something.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:44
Or to complete something, or simply to go together nicely. Here's a really easy example
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
142:53
for you. When I am doing my makeup, I think when I'm choosing my lipstick color, I think
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. ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
143:00
you know what lipstick would complement.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
143:02
My shirt, for example or when I'm picking out a.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ .
143:06
Shirt.
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์…”์ธ .
143:07
I might think what shirt would complement my pants?
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์–ด๋–ค ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด์ค„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:10
Which?
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์–ด๋Š?
143:11
Combination of things go nicely together. Does this lipstick add to my shirt? Does it
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ์— ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
143:16
complement it? Or does it take away from my shirt? And in that case it doesn't complement
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
143:23
it. So that's a very easy example if you're a guy probably picking out a tie.
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. ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
143:36
What tie would complement the shirt you're wearing? Now, let's take a really fun example.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…”์ธ ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:42
Here we have.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:44
A delicious.
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”.
143:45
Piece of apple pie, My favorite pie flavor. Now think about this. OK, thinking about our
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ด ๋ง›. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜
143:52
definition to add to to complete to go nicely together. What do you think would complement
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์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ •์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
143:59
this apple pie?
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?
144:00
There's no right or wrong answer. What you think would complement this pie could be very
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์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
144:05
different than what I think. But do you think there are other food items or beverage items
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
144:12
that could complement this piece of apple pie? Put your answer in the comments. What
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? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
144:18
complements this apple pie?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
144:20
Remember, it's a verb, so you need to conjugate it accordingly when you put your example in
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์„์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
144:31
the comments. So stop. Pause the video if you need, and put it in the comments. What
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. ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
144:39
compliments this apple pie? Well, many things could. The first thing I thought of was ice
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”
144:47
cream. Ice cream? Definitely compliments.
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. ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ? ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:50
Apple pie, in my opinion. You may disagree. And that's OK. Whipped cream compliments apple
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์• ํ”Œ ํŒŒ์ด. ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜ํ•‘ ํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
144:57
pie. Now, I've heard many people put a piece of cheese on apple pie and they think that
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. ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด์— ์น˜์ฆˆ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์–น๊ณ 
145:06
cheese really compliments apple pie. That's one that's for me a little bit. I don't know,
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์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:14
it sounds a little weird, but lots of people think that cheese compliments apple pie. Now
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์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
145:21
thinking about beverages, Maybe a cup of coffee or tea or.
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์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋˜๋Š”.
145:26
And hot chocolate. Hot apple cider could complement this apple pie. A glass of milk could complement
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ซ์ดˆ์ฝ”. ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž”์€
145:33
this apple pie. Lots of different options could complement this apple pie.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:38
So now you know what complement with an E means. So put an example sentence in the comments,
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์ด์ œ E๋กœ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
145:44
pause the video and think of an example sentence. And remember, our structure is something complements
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
145:51
something, and it's a verb, so you need to conjugate your verb accordingly. Pause the
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
145:54
video, Put your example in the comments.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
145:58
Now let's talk about complement with an I. This can be both a verb to complement and
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์ด์ œ I๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ณด์™„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ž
146:04
a noun. A complement or complements. The meaning is completely different than complement with
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์™„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์™„. ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” E๋กœ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:09
a E They don't relate to each other at all. OK, so they're completely separate words.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:14
Compliment with an eye. You can think of them as kind words of praise or approval. So if
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๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šน์ธ์˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
146:21
you write in the comments, hey.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์“ฐ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด๋ด.
146:23
Jennifer, awesome video. You can pause.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:27
Right now and write that in the comments.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
146:32
Do it. Just do it. OK. It's part of the.
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ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:35
Example. So pause the video and write.
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์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
146:38
Hey Jennifer, Awesome video.
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์•ˆ๋…• ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค.
146:40
Right there, you just complimented me. Notice you just complimented me. Is that a noun?
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
146:48
Or a verb.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ.
146:50
What do you think? Noun or verb? Put it in the comments. You just complimented me.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:57
Well, it's a verb, and you can probably identify that it's a verb because it's conjugated in
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
147:04
the past. Simple. You just complimented me because you just did the action right. It's
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. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:11
completed. You wrote in the comments. You complimented me. I could also say you complimented
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
147:19
my video. I could say that as well. And this simply means.
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. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:25
You.
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๋„ˆ.
147:26
Offered me words of praise, words of approval and kind.
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์นญ์ฐฌ์˜ ๋ง, ์Šน์ธ์˜ ๋ง, ์นœ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
147:31
Words.
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๋‹จ์–ด.
147:32
Now if I'm walking down the street and you see me, you say, hey, I really like that sweater
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ ๊ทธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด
147:41
you just complimented me. You complimented my sweater. Or if I smile and you're like
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
147:46
Jennifer, you have such a nice smile. You just complimented me. OK, so all these small
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ 
147:52
little nice words.
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์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ง๋“ค.
147:53
Those.
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์ €๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
147:54
Are compliments. Those are compliments.
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์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:55
Right there. Did I use it as a noun or a verb? Those those kind words, those are compliments.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:03
Here, it's a noun. OK, So as a noun, it's a thing. Like that word of approval, that
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์นญ์ฐฌ์˜ ๋ง, ๊ทธ
148:10
word of praise. It's a thing. Now, of course, you can compliment somebody's smile, their
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์นญ์ฐฌ์˜ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฏธ์†Œ,
148:15
hair, their earrings, their clothing, things like that, but in a workplace?
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด, ์˜ท ๋“ฑ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”์š”?
148:20
Hopefully you're going to offer compliments. Now, hopefully you're going to offer compliments
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์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:25
based on their work, based on their performance, right? So anytime you're a coworker or your
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
148:32
employee does a good job, you can pay them a compliment.
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์ง์›์ด ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
148:37
Pay.
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
148:38
Them a compliment. You can also give them a compliment.
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์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
148:43
Those are two.
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2๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:44
Verbs that we use interchangeably with the noun, so you can.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:49
Give.
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์ฃผ๋‹ค.
148:50
Someone a compliment. You can pay someone a compliment. OK, so let's say you're in a
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์นญ์ฐฌ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
148:54
meeting and your coworker gives a presentation. At the end of the presentation, you can say
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
148:58
that was a really amazing presentation. You did an awesome job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
149:03
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
149:04
There you just.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.
149:05
Gave your coworker a compliment. OK, you paid your coworker a compliment. Those two sentence
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
149:10
structures are interchangeable, and they're using the noun form. Now. You can also use
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ.
149:18
the verb form.
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:19
So pause the video and think. How could I take this example and change it into the verb
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
149:29
form? HM what do you think? Write it in the comments below. How could I take this and
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? ํ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
149:37
change it into the verb form to compliment? Do you have it?
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์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
149:45
You.
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๋„ˆ.
149:46
Just complimented your coworker. You complimented their presentation. You complimented them.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:54
So in this case you need to remember that the meaning is very different between complement
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์–ด์™€ ๋ณด์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
150:01
and complement and also how you use them, because complement with an I can be used as
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด์–ด I๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์–ด๋Š”
150:08
both a verb and a noun. So I want you to get comfortable with both of these forms. So pause
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์‹์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€
150:17
the video and write in the comments an example with the noun and the verb. So why don't you
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
150:26
tell us the last time that?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”?
150:28
You gave someone a compliment and the last time that you complimented someone using this
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
150:39
theme sentence in both a noun and a verb form. Are you ready for your quiz? Here are the
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€
150:48
questions Hip pawns. Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play
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Hip ํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
150:57
to see the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
151:00
How did you do with that quiz? Make sure you share your score in the comments below and
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
151:09
let's continue on to the next group. Lots of students make mistakes with the next pair.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:16
Let's review Elder and older. Both of these are used to talk about advanced age when making
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์—ฐ์žฅ์ž ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
151:23
a comparison.
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.
151:24
So in order to make that comparison, we need two people. One needs to be younger and one
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋” ์ Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
151:29
needs to be older, older. So let's take Don and Ed, and let's say that Don is 15 and Ed
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Don ๊ณผ Ed๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด Don์ด 15์„ธ์ด๊ณ  Ed๊ฐ€
151:36
is 18. So of course Don is younger and Ed is older. Now let's say Don and Ed are brothers.
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18์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  Don์€ ๋” ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Ed๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Don๊ณผ Ed๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
151:45
So Don, Don speaking, and Don could say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Don, Don ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, Don์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:48
Ed.
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์—๋“œ.
151:49
Is my older brother my older brother using older to make that comparison between the
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๋‚ด ํ˜•์€ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ด ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
151:56
ages and is to describe what type of brother he is now. Don could also say Ed is my elder
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Don์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ Ed๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
152:04
brother technically.
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.
152:05
Technically Don can say this, but if Don is a native English speaker in North America,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ Don์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ Don์ด ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
152:10
Don is not going to say that because although according to a dictionary and a grammar rule,
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Don์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:17
you can use elder to replace older in a comparison between two people to talk about their age.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
152:27
We.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
152:28
Don't do that, OK? To me it sounds awkward, it sounds unnatural, and it's not something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ถ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:35
I hear. So my recommendation to you is to use older. Even though elder is grammatically
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Elder๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ
152:44
correct, I still want you to use older because it will help you sound more natural. Now we
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ Elder๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
152:53
can also make a general statement and say Ed is older than dawn. So notice here I'm
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Ed๋Š” dawn๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
153:01
using older than. That's a comparative adjective. Olders are adjective than.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Olders๋Š” ~๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:05
We have our comparative adjective.
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๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:07
Ed is.
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์—๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:08
Older than dawn. Now in this case I cannot say grammatically, I cannot say. Ed is elder
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ed๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
153:13
than dawn. We don't use elder than. It doesn't exist as a comparative adjective, and that's
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
153:23
according to grammar as well. So you might be wondering if I'm telling you.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:28
Don't.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. 2:00
153:29
Use elder when you're talking about ages between 2:00.
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์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” Elder๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
153:32
People, when can you use elder? Should you ever use it? Well, there is one specific case
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์–ธ์ œ ์žฅ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„,
153:40
that we commonly use it in North America, and that's using elder as a noun. A noun OK,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Elder๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ OK,
153:47
not an adjective as a noun. And elder and elder would be 1 and elders would be a group.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž์™€ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋Š” 1์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:54
They are senior citizens.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:56
Senior citizens and using the name Elder sounds respectful. It sounds like a nice thing to
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๋…ธ์ธ๊ณผ ์žฅ๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
154:02
say. It's certainly more polite than describing them as old people, right? Just describing
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. ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ฃ  ?
154:07
them as elders. It's a sign of respect, and it's very polite. But we use this for senior
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์žฅ๋กœ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
154:15
citizens. Now, honestly, my definition of a senior citizen is probably about someone
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. ์ด์ œ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋…ธ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 80์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
154:21
who's 80 or older.
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.
154:22
80 or older. Why? Because I think in today's modern world, people are working well into
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80์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์™œ? ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 70๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
154:30
their 70s. So maybe previously you'd be considered a senior citizen at 70 or maybe even 65. But
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” 70์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” 65์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋…ธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
154:35
I don't see that in this modern world. When I see a 70 year old, I see somebody who's
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 70์„ธ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
154:41
still working, still traveling. When I think of elder, I think of like grandmas and grandpas
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
154:46
sitting.
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.
154:47
In a rocking chair, Like knitting. OK, so in my mind, as someone who's about 80 or older,
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ํ”๋“ค์˜์ž์—์„œ, ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” 80์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
154:54
so we have an expression. It's just like a common saying, always respect your elders.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์†๋‹ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:01
I heard this all the time when I was growing up as a kid. Always respect your elders. And
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
155:08
keep in mind, elders as a group, as a noun. Remember, just senior citizens, people who
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋…ธ์ธ ,
155:15
are 80 plus, this isn't.
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80์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
155:17
People in your direct family. So it's not just talking about my grandmother, my grandfather
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์ง๊ณ„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€,
155:23
or anything like that. My great uncle, great great uncle. No, it's about any senior citizen,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ. ์•„๋‡จ, ์•„๋ฌด ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”,
155:28
OK? It doesn't have to be.
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:31
Related to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:32
So when we say, like always, respect your elders. I imagine if I'm on a bus, for example,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต๊ณผ ๋…ธ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
155:40
public transportation and an elder.
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.
155:41
Enters the bus, Gets on the bus. I would give my seat to that elder person. Why? Because
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๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒ€๋‹ค, ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒ€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์™œ?
155:50
that's how we respect our elders. Or same thing if I was in a grocery store, I would
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
156:01
let the elder.
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์žฅ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:02
Person go in front of me, but remember that is 80 plus senior citizens. So that's an expression
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๋‚ด ์•ž์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ 80์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
156:12
that we have always respect your elders. So let me know in the comments, is that an expression
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
156:24
that you have in your country? I'm sure it's a universal concept. And what's something
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๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
156:31
that you do to respect your elders. So for me, I always open doors, I let them go ahead
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์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
156:38
of me in lines. I even offered to carry their bags if they look heavy.
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. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:45
Things like that. I always try to help out elders. What about you? What's something you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
156:50
do now? So that's how I would recommend using elders to refer to a.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฅ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ a๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:57
Group.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน.
156:58
Of senior citizens. And to summarize, when you're just talking about your brother or
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๋…ธ์ธ์˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜•์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€
157:06
you know a family member that is a more advanced in age, use older, don't use elder. You'll
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Elder๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  Elder๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
157:15
sound more natural. So now you have everything you need.
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๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
157:19
To use these two confidently, so feel free. Leave two comments below, one with older,
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
157:29
one with elder. I I already told you how to use elder. Give us an example of how you respect
1603
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. ์žฅ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žฅ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
157:39
your elders. Are you ready for your quiz? Here are the questions. Hip pawns take as
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž™ ํฐ์€
157:45
much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
157:51
How did you do with that quiz? Make sure you share your score in the comments below and
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
157:58
let's continue on to the next group. I get questions a lot on the difference between
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:07
employ, employer, employee and employment. Let's review these. Now let's start with employ.
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๊ณ ์šฉ, ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ, โ€‹โ€‹์ง์› ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:14
This is a verb. To employ as a verb, of course, you need to conjugate it with your subject
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด
158:20
and your time reference. Now what does this mean?
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์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
158:23
Well, you need to understand the sentence structure of how to use this verb and someone
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์Œ, ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
158:28
or something like a company, someone employs someone and when that someone or something
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๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”
158:33
like a company employs someone, that means that they pay them money in order to do.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:39
A job.
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์ง์—….
158:40
That's what the verb employee means. So let's look at some examples. I could say the company
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ง์›์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
158:47
employs many students.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:48
Now you might think, oh, as a student, they're just doing the work for free. Volunteer work
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜ค, ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ
158:53
or it's an internship. No, it can't.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ด์‰ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
158:56
If you use.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
158:57
The verb employ there has to be money exchange for work, so it isn't volunteer, even though
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ณ ์šฉ์€ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
159:02
that person is a student. If a company employs them, it means they're paying them to do that
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
159:07
job.
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.
159:08
Another example, you could commonly ask how many people does your company employ? How
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
159:11
many people work at your company and receive money in order to?
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ท€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
159:15
Do that work.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
159:16
Employee is a noun.
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์ง์›์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:17
You.
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๋„ˆ.
159:18
Are most likely an employee.
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์ง์›์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:19
If you.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด.
159:20
Work for someone else, whether it's a company or an individual, and that someone pays you
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
159:31
money to do the work, then you're an employee. You're not an employee if you own your own
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž์‹ ์˜
159:40
business and you work for yourself, for example. But if you work for someone else or a company,
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง์›์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
159:49
of course then you're an employee.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ง์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:51
Now as an example, you can ask the same question that we asked before using the verb employee.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์› ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:59
But this time you would ask how many employees? How many employees does this company have?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ง์›์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง์›์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
160:06
Because now we know an employee is someone who works for a company and is paid for it.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์›์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:14
How many employees does this company have?
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง์›์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
160:17
Or another example, the company gave every employee a raise. So every person at that
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ
160:26
company that receives a paycheck, they gave them all a raise. All their employees got
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์ด
160:32
a raise.
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์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:33
Now let's talk about employer. I hear many students, even sometimes native speakers confuse
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
160:39
employee and employer. All you have to remember is employee is the one getting paid and the
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์ง์›๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์›์ด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ 
160:45
employer is the one paying the employee. OK, so employer that's like the boss, it's the
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๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
160:53
company. Employee is the one working at that company and getting paid.
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. ์ง์›์€ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:59
So you can think of it as an employer is a company or a person that employs people now
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
161:09
that you know what the verb employee means. For example, let's say you're going to a job
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๋™์‚ฌ ์ง์›์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ตฌ์ง
161:22
interview and they say to you, HR says to you we need a reference from your last employer.
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๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ธ์‚ฌํŒ€์—์„œ ์ด์ „ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:33
Your last employer, so the last person or company that employed you. Notice how all
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ, โ€‹โ€‹์ฆ‰ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ.
161:40
these words are coming together.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
161:43
Or another example, and this could be a great example sentence that you leave in the comments
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
161:51
below. So just think of this. I could say the government is the largest employer in
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
161:57
my city. And this is true because I live in the capital and in the capital, that's where
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š”
162:05
all the official government business takes place. So the government is the biggest employer
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
162:10
in my city the government employs the most.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:13
People. So all the employees, they're employees.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์€ ์ง์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:14
Of.
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์˜.
162:15
The government see how it's all coming together now. Finally, employment, employment. You
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉ, ๊ณ ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:19
can think of this more as a concept. It's a noun and it's the concept of paying someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:23
For work.
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์ž‘์—….
162:24
But as a concept, we talk about it more in terms of employment rate, employment level.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ฅ , ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:34
So you'll see employment used in a lot of statistics. For example, they might say right
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
162:42
now employment levels are at an all time low, So employment levels, that's simply the number
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ €๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
162:50
of people employed now Also they talk about unemployment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
162:51
Unemployment, unemployment, of course are the people that are not employed are not working
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์‹ค์—…์ž, ์‹ค์—…์ž, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ทจ์ง๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
162:54
for money, right? So you might say the unemployment rate in my city is really high. So the number
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๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
162:59
of people who are not employed.
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๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:00
So now you know how to use employ, employee, employer, and employment. So definitely it's
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ ์šฉ, ์ง์›, ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
163:05
your turn to practice. Try writing four sentences, leave them in a the comments below, and then
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋‹ค์Œ
163:11
feel free to leave a fifth bonus sentence and see how many you can use in one sentence
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
163:19
because they all relate together.
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.
163:20
So you might need to watch this video again. Are you ready for your quiz? Here are the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
163:30
questions. Hip pawns, take as much time as you need. And when you're ready, hit play
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž™ ํฐ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
163:41
to see the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
163:43
How did you do with that quiz? Make sure you share your score in the comments below and
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
163:51
let's continue on to the next group. You're doing so awesome. Our final pair is the difference
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์€
164:05
between income and revenue. First of all, you only need to know this if you own a business
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์†Œ๋“๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
164:11
or if you're interested in business topics.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
164:13
Because if you're an individual who works for a company, if you're an employee, you're
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ง์›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
164:20
employed by a company. All you need to be concerned about is income. Revenue does not
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ต์€
164:30
apply to you. OK, but you might be interested to know about the revenue that your company
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
164:39
generates. But an individual does not generate revenue. A company generates revenue. So just
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
164:46
keep that in mind. So for an individual, let's say you were.
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
164:51
Work for a company and you're just concerned about the money in your pocket. As an employee,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ
164:57
what is income? Income is how much money you make from all sources. All sources. OK, So
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์ˆ˜์ž…์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†Œ๋“์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœ์ฒ˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜,
165:02
what does that mean? All sources? Well, let's say that you are a full time employee. OK,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์Šค? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๊ทœ์ง ์ง์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋„ค,
165:10
And let's say you have a salary and you make $75,000 a year.
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์—ฐ๋ด‰์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ด‰์ด $75,000์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
165:15
But in addition to your full time employment, you're also an artist and you like to paint
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๊ทœ์ง ์™ธ์—๋„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
165:23
in your spare time. But twice a year you go to art shows on weekends and you sell your.
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1๋…„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋‹ค.
165:33
Art.
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๋ฏธ์ˆ .
165:34
You don't consider this a job because you love painting. It's just a hobby of yours.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:40
But your paintings are really wonderful and people want to buy them. So you go to these
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด
165:46
art shows and you sell your paintings twice a year, and from those art shows you make
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์•„ํŠธ ์‡ผ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผ๋…„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํŒ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•„ํŠธ ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
165:50
$20,000 from your art. So your income.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋กœ $20,000๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž….
165:51
Is not just the money you get from your employer. Your income is all sources of money that you
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๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ˆ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์†Œ๋“์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
165:57
receive. So of course your employer is probably going to be the most important income source
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์›์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
166:04
I imagine, but if you have any sort of hobbies that you generate money from.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:12
Even if you.
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๋„ˆ๋ผ๋„.
166:13
Have a garage sale and you make $1000. Technically that's still your income. You sell a bike
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์ฐจ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด $1000๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ 
166:22
and you make 100 bucks. You would include.
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100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:24
Include that in your total income. So your total income is the money you make from all
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์ด ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์†Œ๋“์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
166:30
sources. Now let's go back to the concept of revenue versus income. But remember, this
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. ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์ต ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋“์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
166:36
is something that only applies to businesses, small businesses, large businesses. It doesn't
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
166:41
matter any type of business. So in a business, revenue is the money generated from all sales.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๋งค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:50
So let's say a company has five different products and each of those products generate
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด
166:54
some money and then you Add all of those together and that company generates $25 million that
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•ด์— 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
166:58
year. That's the revenue, the money generated from all sales. Now what's income in a company?
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต, ์ฆ‰ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๋งค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
167:02
Income is the revenue, which we just learned, the revenue minus the expenses. That leaves
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์†Œ๋“์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ˆ˜์ต์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋บ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
167:08
you with the income.
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์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:10
So let's say you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
167:11
Generate that $25 million. But to do that you needed to spend $10 million in advertisement.
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2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋น„๋กœ ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:20
So your revenue is $25 million, but your income is your revenue minus your expenses. So your
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์—์„œ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๋บ€ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
167:28
income is $15 million. Now just in case you're wondering, that is also referred to as net
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์ˆ˜์ž…์€ 1500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด , ์ด๋Š” ์ˆœ์ด์ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
167:36
profit. That's just a little bonus expression for you.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
167:39
So there you have it. That's the difference between revenue and income. So now is your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
167:42
return to practice. Why don't you leave 2 examples in the comments below, 1 using revenue
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์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ 2๊ฐœ, 1๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
167:45
and when using income? Are you ready for your quiz? Here are the questions. Hip pawns, take
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์™€ ์†Œ๋“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž™ ํฐ,
167:46
as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
167:51
In this lesson, you're going to learn 50 common phrasal verbs that will help you sound fluent
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 50๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
167:58
and natural in English. Because this is a long lesson, I've divided it into five different
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
168:06
parts. So first, you'll complete a quiz, then you'll learn the phrasal verbs in detail,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด
168:16
and then you'll complete another quiz to make sure you really understand these phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:25
And then you'll move on to the next group of.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
168:31
Of verbs. Let's get started. Question one. I really because my new kitten is so cuddly
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ •๋ง
168:38
now. I'll only give you 3 seconds to answer the question. So if you need more time, hit
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. 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด
168:47
pause, Take as much time as you need. I really lucked out question two if we.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 2๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:56
The deal now, we'll lose our deposit if we back out of question three. Your presentation
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€
169:03
is only 10 minutes, so make sure you don't, you don't ramble on question four. We only
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10๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 4๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
169:12
have two days to fix all these errors.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดํ‹€ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:16
I don't know how will how will pull it off. Question 5 All travelers have to the COVID
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 5 ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋Š” COVID
169:23
rules and regulations have to abide by Question six. I once saw Brad Pitt in a restaurant,
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๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 6์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด
169:30
but I.
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์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋Š”.
169:31
And couldn't even say hello, but I clammed up. Question 7, if everything will finish
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊พน ์ฐธ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์งˆ๋ฌธ 7, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
169:37
the project tomorrow if everything pans out. Question 8 The meaning was so long and boring
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์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด์ผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 8 ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
169:45
I'm surprised I didn't.
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.
169:46
I didn't nod off question nine. It just that tomorrow's our anniversary. It just dawned
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๋‚˜๋Š” 9๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:51
on me and Question 10. The proposal looks good, but let's take the afternoon to before
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์ €์™€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜คํ›„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–์ž
169:56
we decide.
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.
169:57
To Mull it over now, if you want more support to help you feel comfortable and confident
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
170:04
using phrasal verbs, you can join the Finally Fluent Academy. This is my premium membership
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
170:09
program where we study native English speakers and you'll learn the most common phrasal verbs,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ,
170:13
idioms, and expressions. And you'll have me as your personal coach to answer any questions
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์ˆ™์–ด ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
170:21
you have and to give you feedback so you can look in the description for the length.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ค„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:29
To join the Finally Fluent Academy today. So how did you do with that quiz? Was it easy?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
170:34
Difficult. Share your score in the comments below, and now I'll explain every phrasal
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์–ด๋ ค์šด. ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ
170:40
verb in detail #1 to abide by. This is more of a formal phrasal verb because it's used
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์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ #1์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
170:48
when you accept or follow a rule or regulation.
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๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:51
So we use it mainly with government rules, court rules, even business rules as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์น™, ๋ฒ•์› ๊ทœ์น™, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ทœ์น™์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:58
For example, as a tourist, you have to abide by the rules of the country you're visiting.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:05
So if you see a sign that says no parking, you have to abide by that rule. You have to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:14
follow that rule.
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:15
Now remember, we also use this to say you simply accept, you accept, but then you follow
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
171:22
it. For example, let's say you go to court because of a dispute.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ•์ •์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค .
171:28
And the court doesn't rule in your favor. You still have to abide by that decision.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์›์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:34
You have to accept it and then follow it. So this is a more formal phrasal verb, but
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
171:48
it's very useful because we all have to abide by many different rules, regulations, and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™, ๊ทœ์ • ๋ฐ
171:54
policies.
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์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:55
#2 to dawn on. This is an excellent phrasal verb to add to your daily vocabulary. To dawn
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— # 2. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. To dawn
172:03
on is when you finally realize or understand something. For example, one day it just dawned
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on์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
172:12
on me that I need to change careers.
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์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:16
So one day I just realized I need to change career. So you can absolutely say realize
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
172:23
we're just using the phrasal verb dawn on and it's extremely common now.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ dawn on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:26
Notice the sentence structure here. It dawned on me. Something dawns on someone. So the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
172:32
IT is the realization. It dawned on me that I need to change careers. So just keep that
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IT๋Š” ์‹คํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
172:41
in mind because the sentence structure is commonly used with. It dawns on and then someone.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€.
172:48
#3 to pull off This is also a must know phrasal verb. When you pull something off, you're
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๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ #3 ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
172:52
able to do something that is difficult or unlikely to do. For example, let's say you're
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
172:56
a wedding planner and a couple comes to you and tells you they want to have this huge
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์›จ๋”ฉ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๋„ˆ์ด๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ
173:04
300 person wedding in three weeks.
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3์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— 300๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:06
And they want you to plan everything. That's really difficult and it might even be unlikely
1769
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ 3์ฃผ ์•ˆ์—
173:14
that you're able to plan a 300 person wedding in three weeks. So you could say, I don't
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300๋ช…์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
173:21
know if I can pull that off. I don't know if I can do that because it's very difficult.
1771
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:30
I don't know if I can pull that off the that being planning the 300 person wedding. Now
1772
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300๋ช… ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
173:38
let's say you do successfully plan the wedding after you could say I can't believe I pulled
1773
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
173:45
that off. I can't believe I pulled off planning a 300 person wedding in only three weeks.
1774
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. ๋‹จ 3์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— 300๋ช… ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:54
#4 to back out of This is an excellent business phrasal verb. It's used when you fail to keep
1775
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๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” #4 ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
174:02
a commitment or a promise. Now, in a business context, A commitment could be.
1776
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. ์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์•ฝ์†์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:08
Something you agreed to or arranged to. It can be formal and you have a contract in place,
1777
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
174:16
or it could be more informal and you just agree to it verbally. So if you don't keep
1778
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
174:23
that commitment then you back out of it. For example, I can't believe the client backed
1779
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๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€
174:29
out at the last minute.
1780
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:30
Now notice here I just said backed out. I didn't use the of. We only use the of when
1781
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
174:42
you specify the noun, the something. I can't believe the client backed out of the agreement,
1782
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ of๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ,
174:51
the project, the plan, the proposal at the last minute.
1783
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ๊ณ„ํš, ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
174:53
#5 to clam up. This is an excellent phrasal verb for all of you or anyone that does public
1784
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# 5 ์กฐ๊ฐœ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
174:58
speaking, because when you clam up, you're unable to speak, usually because of fear or
1785
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์กฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
175:04
nervousness.
1786
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.
175:05
But this can also be used if you simply refuse to speak for whatever reason. For example,
1787
10505090
5660
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
175:10
I always clam up when I'm public speaking. When I'm public speaking, I become unable
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
175:18
to get the words out. You clam up. Now my advice to you is if you feel like you're going
1789
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๋ง์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝ‰ ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Š”
175:27
to clam up, just take a deep breath.
1790
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๊ฝ‰ ๋ง‰ํž ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:32
Number six to Mull over. When you Mull something over, you think about it, or you consider
1791
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๊ถ๋ฆฌํ•  6๋ฒˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
175:42
it, and the something you're mulling over is simply an idea, an idea, a proposal, a
1792
10542439
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ œ์•ˆ,
175:48
suggestion. And you Mull it over. You think about it. You consider it. So let's say you're
1793
10548340
13889
์ œ์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:02
in a meeting and a client or colleague suggests a new tool to use.
1794
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ƒˆ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:10
And you need to think about it. So you could say, give me a few days to Mull it over and
1795
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ
176:27
I'll get back to you to Mull it over. the IT being using the tool, purchasing the tool,
1796
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IT ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ 
176:37
whatever you're going to do, give me a few days to Mull it over. Now you can also specify
1797
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜
176:49
the noun and you can say I need to Mull the deal over before I commit.
1798
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
177:00
#7 to pan out. This is an extremely common phrasal verb. To pan out simply talks about
1799
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#7 ํŒจ๋‹. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pan out์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
177:15
how a situation develops. For example, I'm not sure how this merger will pan out. So
1800
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
177:30
the situation here is the merger.
1801
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:37
And we're talking about, well, how's the merger going to go? How's it going to develop? Will
1802
10657350
9879
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
177:47
it be positive, will it be negative? Will there be challenges or difficulties, benefits?
1803
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋„์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€, ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
177:56
That's how the situation develops. So here I'm saying, I'm not sure, I'm not sure how
1804
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5470
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:01
the merger will pan out. Now let's say the merger had some difficulties or challenges.
1805
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ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:08
You could say the merger didn't pan out, didn't develop, the merger didn't pan out as we had
1806
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ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
178:14
expected.
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.
178:15
#8 to ramble on. This is an excellent one for all you public speakers because when you
1808
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8์œ„. ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๋•Œ ์š”์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
178:18
ramble on, you talk at length without getting to the point. So let's say I rambled on for
1809
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
178:22
5 minutes trying to explain the definition of ramble on and at the end.
1810
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5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ramble on๊ณผ at the end์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ํšก์„ค์ˆ˜์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
178:27
You didn't understand it at all and you're confused. You're a little annoyed because
1811
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:33
I wasted your time. I rambled on. So this is used as a negative, and it's used when
1812
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
178:42
you're communicating an idea. So we generally use this as a complaint. The speaker rambled
1813
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š”
178:53
on for 20 minutes #9 to nod off.
1814
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20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ #9๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ผœ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:56
This is when you fall asleep, but is when you fall asleep, usually for a very short
1815
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ๋“ค ๋•Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€
179:04
period of time, and usually when you're not supposed to. So this isn't when you go to
1816
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
179:15
bed at the end of the night. OK, so let's say you're in a meeting at work and your colleague
1817
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๋ฐค์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
179:23
is rambling on, and the topic is very boring and you start doing this.
1818
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์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋“ค์–ด๋Œ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
179:30
That is nodding off and this motion of your head, what I'm doing, this is the verb to
1819
10770020
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
179:38
nod, nod your head. So when you fall asleep, what do you do? You nod your head. So that's
1820
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. ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
179:48
where this phrasal verb to nod off comes from.
1821
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:52
And remember, we use this for short periods of time, usually when you're not supposed
1822
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
179:58
to fall asleep, for example when you're driving. So I might say I always listen to loud music
1823
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐค์— ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์กธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
180:06
when I'm driving at night, so I don't nod off.
1824
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.
180:10
And #10 I love this phrasal verb to lock out. When you lock out, you're very lucky in a
1825
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  # 10 ๋‚˜๋Š”์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
180:18
specific situation. So let's say there's this major sale on the new iPhone model, and they're
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. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด iPhone ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํ• ์ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
180:27
selling for 50% off, and you go to the store and you get the very last one.
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50% ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:33
You could say I can't believe I lucked out and got the new iPhone for 50% off. You lucked
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ iPhone์„ 50% ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค
180:41
out. You were very lucky in this specific situation. Or let's say you're driving during
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. ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
180:47
rush hour and you're going to an appointment and you get a parking spot right in front
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์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ์† ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
180:56
of the office.
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.
180:58
In rush hour downtown, you can say I can't believe I lucked out and got such an amazing
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์‹œ๋‚ด ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด
181:06
parking spot. Or if you're telling that story to a friend, I got this parking spot right
1833
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
181:12
in front of the building downtown. During rush hour, they could say, wow, you really
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. ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™€์šฐ, ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
181:16
lucked out. You really lucked out by getting that parking spot.
1835
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
181:22
Now that you feel more comfortable with the phrasal verbs, let's do that exact same quiz
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ
181:28
again so you can see how much progress you made. So here are the questions. Hit, pause,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๊ณ , ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ ,
181:34
take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
1838
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
181:40
Here are the answers. Hit pause and compare your answers to the correct answers. Question
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ •๋‹ต๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
181:46
one, she's not. She's just really good at basketball. She's not showing off. Question
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:52
two, it's hard to meditate when my kids keep.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:56
When my kids keep barging in question three, We've been friends for 20 years. I'm not going
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด 3๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ณ„์† ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
182:02
to let this, I'm not going to let this come between us. Question four, It's amazing how
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 4,
182:09
fast the company after the pandemic.
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:12
The company bounced back. Question five, I need to call the garage. My car's been all
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด
182:19
week. My car's been acting up. Question 6. His speech didn't. The urgency of the situation,
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. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 6. ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•จ,
182:25
His speech didn't get across.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
182:26
Question 7 just can close any deal we can. We can count on her. Question eight, I can't
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ,
182:37
give you the day off tomorrow, but I can by letting you leave early, I can make it up
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๋‚ด์ผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
182:47
to you.
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.
182:48
Question nine they said the price is too high but give them a week they'll they'll come
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9๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ฉด
182:56
around. Question 10, my boss always makes me stay late. I don't know why I I put up
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๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ฐธ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค
183:05
with it.
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.
183:07
How'd you do with the quiz? Share your score in the comments below. And don't worry if
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
183:22
it was difficult, because now I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail. Number
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
183:32
one, to come around to an opinion or an idea, and this means to change your opinion or to
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
183:41
see a new point of view. Now notice the sentence structure, because we have two prepositions
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
183:48
around.
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.
183:49
And two and then after two we need something. We need a noun, an opinion, or an idea. For
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:58
example. I came around to the new job after I heard about the benefits package. So remember,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ๋ณต๋ฆฌ ํ›„์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
184:02
this means you changed your opinion so previously you didn't want the new job.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
184:06
But now you've come around to it, so you've changed your opinion. Now you want the new
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:12
job because you heard about the benefits package. We commonly use this without the preposition
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ํ˜œํƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
184:19
to and without specifying the something when the something has already been mentioned.
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.
184:25
For example, at first I didn't want to move to Boston, but I came around.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:30
After I visited SO, notice I didn't say I came around to something because the something
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ SO๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
184:36
had already been mentioned. So I came around to the idea after I visited #2 to get across
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #2๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ํ›„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
184:43
a point or a message.
1868
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1670
.
184:45
And this is when you clearly and effectively communicate a point or a message. For example,
1869
11085050
11550
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
184:56
make sure you get across that the project is over budget. So if you're having a meeting
1870
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8530
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
185:05
with a client and your boss has this very particular message or idea.
1871
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๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:08
The project is over budget and your boss wants you to communicate that in a clear, effective
1872
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5330
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
185:13
way. Your boss wants to make sure you get that across. Now we also use this when you're
1873
11113580
8650
. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
185:22
talking, You're talking, you're talking and the ideas aren't really coming out very well.
1874
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:28
And after a while you stop and you say what I'm trying to get across is.
1875
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6290
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:35
And then you state your point. What I'm trying to get across is the project is over budget
1876
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4389
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ
185:39
#3 to show off. This is when you deliberately display your skills or abilities in a way
1877
11139439
4102
#3์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
185:43
to impress other people. Now this is frequently used in the negative. Don't show off, don't
1878
11143541
5980
. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ,
185:49
show off.
1879
11149521
1000
๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
185:50
But there's definitely a time and a place when you want to show off. For example, when
1880
11150521
9668
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋•Œ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
186:00
you're going to a job interview, you shouldn't be modest. You should show off your skills
1881
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7981
์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
186:08
and abilities. You should talk about all your awards, your accomplishments, your degrees,
1882
11168170
6210
. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ, ์—…์ , ํ•™์œ„,
186:14
the compliments you've received. You want to show off all of your experience to the
1883
11174380
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์นญ์ฐฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
186:19
interviewer.
1884
11179310
1000
.
186:20
So an interview is the perfect time to show off. Also, if you're going for your IELTS
1885
11180310
4980
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด ์ง€์‹์„
186:25
exam, you don't want to be modest with your knowledge of the English language. You want
1886
11185290
6460
๊ฒธํ—ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
186:31
to show off your abilities by using a range of grammatical structures and a range of phrasal
1887
11191750
12990
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
186:44
verbs and idioms and expressions you want to show off.
1888
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ˆ™์–ด, ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
186:49
To the interviewer.
1889
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1000
๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ.
186:50
#4 to count on.
1890
11210590
1240
์˜์ง€ํ•  #4.
186:51
Now this is exactly the same as to rely on or to depend on. So you have three different
1891
11211830
7050
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
186:58
phrasal verbs all with on that mean the exact same thing. And this
1892
11218880
10790
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
187:09
is of course when you trust someone or something to complete a specific task or objective.
1893
11229670
6760
๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:16
For example, I can always count on Selma to stay late.
1894
11236430
4030
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Selma๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:20
So you can trust Selma to complete the specific task or objective, which is to stay late and
1895
11240460
10080
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Selma๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ณ 
187:30
remember you could replace this with rely on I can always rely on Selma or depend on
1896
11250540
6290
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Selma์— ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:36
I can always depend on Selma. Now we frequently use this in a question response. For example,
1897
11256830
7290
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Selma์— ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์‘๋‹ต์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
187:44
can I count on you? Can I count on you to close the deal?
1898
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6300
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
187:50
And then you can reply back and say absolutely you can count on me #5 to come between now.
1899
11270420
4180
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ฌ #5๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:54
This is when something disturbs a relationship, and that relationship can be a professional
1900
11274600
5679
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง์—…์ 
188:00
relationship, a social relationship, romantic family relationship. It can be any kind of
1901
11280279
8071
๊ด€๊ณ„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
188:08
relationship. For example, Jacob and Marcus were best friends.
1902
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:11
Until Sylvie came between them. So that's the image you could have. They were close,
1903
11291950
8300
Sylvie๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:20
Jacob and Marcus, but then Sylvie came between them and now they're divided. Sylvie disturbed
1904
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5060
Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์ง€๋งŒ Sylvie๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sylvie๋Š”
188:25
their relationship. Now it's very common for a girl or a guy to come between.
1905
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7310
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:32
A relationship. But it doesn't have to be a person. It could be that Jacob and Marcus
1906
11312620
3940
๊ด€๊ณ„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š”
188:36
were very close, but the promotion came between them, the new job came between them, their
1907
11316560
5910
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
188:42
family came between them, their politics came between them, their religion came between
1908
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4380
๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€
188:46
them. It could be anything.
1909
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:48
Came between them. Money is a good one as well that comes between people in relationships.
1910
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:53
And remember you can use this in any type of relationship. Number six to put up with
1911
11333819
5471
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . 6๋ฒˆ์€
188:59
something or someone. And notice this is A to preposition phrasal verb put up with, put
1912
11339290
6739
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ put up with, put
189:06
up with. And we use this to say that you tolerate.
1913
11346029
4631
up with์˜ A์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐธ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
189:10
Bad behavior or unwanted behavior to put up with. For example, I don't know how you put
1914
11350660
7930
๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
189:18
up with your boss. I don't know how you tolerate your boss. Now of course, we can be more specific
1915
11358590
16149
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ
189:34
and specify the action that the boss does. I don't know how you put up with your boss's
1916
11374739
14700
๋ณด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฌ๋””์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
189:49
constant criticism.
1917
11389439
1941
.
189:51
For example, or your boss's distasteful jokes, for example. I don't know how you tolerate
1918
11391380
14570
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์œผ์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
190:05
it. Now. We commonly use this to say I'm not going to put up with and then the behavior.
1919
11405950
15670
. ์ง€๊ธˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ I'm going to put with and then the behavior๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:21
I'm not going to put up with your constant criticism any longer #7 to bounce back.
1920
11421620
10090
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
190:31
Now to bounce back, this is when you recover or recuperate. Now you can use this when you
1921
11431710
11359
์ด์ œ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
190:43
recover from a negative situation in a business context, like for example a bad sales quarter
1922
11443069
11631
๋‚˜์œ ํŒ๋งค ๋ถ„๊ธฐ
190:54
or a bad product launch for example. But it can also be when you recover or recuperate
1923
11454700
16360
๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
191:11
from an illness, so you can use it in both those.
1924
11471060
7150
๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
191:18
Situations, for example, in a workplace situation, you could say, I don't know how we'll bounce
1925
11478210
11359
์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์†์‹ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ
191:29
back from our loss in Q2, so I don't know how we'll recover. And then you could have
1926
11489569
12991
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
191:42
a discussion how can we bounce back. Does anyone have any ideas on how we can bounce
1927
11502560
10620
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
191:53
back?
1928
11513180
1000
?
191:54
Now, in terms of recovering or recuperating from an illness, you could say it took me
1929
11514180
6270
์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ
192:00
a while to bounce back after my surgery, so it took me a while to recover recuperate #8
1930
11520450
6910
์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์š”์–‘ # 8์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
192:07
to act up. This means to behave badly or strangely.
1931
11527360
7400
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:14
This is very commonly used with parents describing the actions of their young children or even
1932
11534760
7590
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
192:22
their older children. My son keeps acting up, behaving badly, but we can also use this
1933
11542350
6009
๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
192:28
with devices and objects. For example, my computer keeps acting up.
1934
11548359
4341
์žฅ์น˜์™€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:32
Behaving strangely. My computer keeps acting up. I hope it doesn't break #9 to make it
1935
11552700
6430
์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด # 9๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
192:39
up to someone. This is quite a long one, so pay attention to this sentence structure to
1936
11559130
10519
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
192:49
make it up to someone. Now we use this when you try to compensate for a wrongdoing.
1937
11569649
7081
. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:56
For example, let's say it's your best friend's birthday and you can't go for whatever reason.
1938
11576730
6800
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
193:03
So this is the wrongdoing not going to your best friend's birthday party. Now if you want
1939
11583530
8090
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
193:11
to compensate for that wrongdoing, you could say I'm so sorry I can't make your birthday
1940
11591620
5480
๊ทธ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
193:17
party. I promise I'll make it up to you. I'll make it up to you by.
1941
11597100
5800
. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:22
Taking you out for a nice dinner. I'll make it up to you by going to the movies with you.
1942
11602900
9390
๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ์˜ํ™”๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ.
193:32
I'll make it up to you by buying you a really nice present. So those are the ways you're
1943
11612290
8350
์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
193:40
going to compensate. Now you might be wondering what is this it the make it up to someone.
1944
11620640
11160
. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:51
We use it with it because.
1945
11631800
3510
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:55
What you're trying to compensate for has already been explained, so you don't have to say it
1946
11635310
6190
๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
194:01
again. Now you can use this in a business context. Let's say you went over budget on
1947
11641500
5500
. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
194:07
a client's project and you might say to your team, how are we going to make it up to the
1948
11647000
5350
๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ€์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
194:12
client?
1949
11652350
1000
๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
194:13
How are we going to compensate for our wrongdoing? The wrongdoing is you went over budget and
1950
11653350
4679
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ž˜๋ชป์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
194:18
then maybe someone would suggest we can make it up to them by offering a discount or offering
1951
11658029
8031
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
194:26
a free product offering an extra service. So those are how you're going to compensate
1952
11666060
5750
์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
194:31
for the wrongdoing, to make it up to someone #10 to barge in.
1953
11671810
3560
์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๋„๋ก ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ #10์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:35
When you barge in, you enter a place a location unexpectedly, and you interrupt whatever's
1954
11675370
7600
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  , ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋“  ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
194:42
taking place. For example, I was in my office working and this kid just barged in and handed
1955
11682970
9922
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์คฌ์ง€๋งŒ
194:52
me his CV, but later I hired him.
1956
11692892
1000
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:53
So by saying the kid barged in, it implies that he didn't have an appointment. He wasn't
1957
11693892
3678
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
194:57
expected. He just barged in unexpectedly and he interrupted whatever I was working on.
1958
11697570
6230
์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:03
But in this case it was successful because he got the job.
1959
11703800
5519
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:09
Now that you understand these phrasal verbs a lot better, let's do that exact same quiz
1960
11709319
4521
์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
195:13
from the very beginning. Again, here are the questions for the quiz. You need to complete
1961
11713840
8800
. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:22
each sentence using the correct phrasal verb. So go ahead and hit pause now and complete
1962
11722640
5230
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
195:27
the quiz. Here are the correct answers. Go ahead and hit pause and see how well you did.
1963
11727870
6600
ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
195:34
Question one, you've been arguing for months, you need to, you need to make up. Question
1964
11734470
2150
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:36
two, I said we need to diversify our product line and I and I stand by that.
1965
11736620
5560
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:42
Question three, I always have a cup of tea at night to help me after a busy day to help
1966
11742180
10131
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„
195:52
me wind down. Question four, my girlfriend is studying abroad and I'm really and I'm
1967
11752311
7649
๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐค์— ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 4, ๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ํ•™ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
195:59
really aching for her.
1968
11759960
1670
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
196:01
Question 5. Your suit doesn't look comfortable. Why don't you something more comfortable?
1969
11761630
5439
์งˆ๋ฌธ 5. ์ˆ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํŽธํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
196:07
Why don't you slip into question six? It's getting late, so I'm going to. I'm going to
1970
11767069
6691
6๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:13
turn in question 7. Salma took this job to.
1971
11773760
6450
7๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Salma๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:20
Her accounting experience to beef up Question 8. Have you Who's going to give the presentation?
1972
11780210
7239
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 8์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
196:27
Have you nailed down Question 9? Sometimes it's easier to a trained professional to open
1973
11787449
4171
9๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
196:31
up to.
1974
11791620
1000
.
196:32
Question 10 The party was fun, but I when they started talking.
1975
11792620
4040
์งˆ๋ฌธ 10 ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”.
196:36
About politics. But I zoned out. So how did you find that quiz? Was it easy? Was it difficult?
1976
11796660
4699
์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
196:41
Don't worry, because I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail, and it will
1977
11801359
2011
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
196:43
definitely be easy by the end of the lesson. So let's do that now. Ache for to Ache for.
1978
11803370
7590
์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ์ฆˆ์Œ์—๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Ache๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Ache๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
196:50
This is a very.
1979
11810960
1730
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:52
Nice romantic phrasal verb.
1980
11812690
1720
์ข‹์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
196:54
Now we really.
1981
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1300
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ.
196:55
Use this in the context of a romantic relationship, so make.
1982
11815710
3980
๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
196:59
Sure you.
1983
11819690
1000
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
197:00
Use.
1984
11820690
1000
์‚ฌ์šฉ.
197:01
That appropriately.
1985
11821690
1000
์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
197:02
And to ache for something or someone is when you really.
1986
11822690
1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:03
Really want that something or someone. For example, he was lonely and aching for.
1987
11823690
4150
์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ดด๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:07
Love. So this is perhaps a little more of a poetic phrasal verb. You will probably hear
1988
11827840
6019
์‚ฌ๋ž‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ
197:13
it in novels, stories, movies, TV. He was aching for love, so maybe you won't use that
1989
11833859
6911
์†Œ์„ค, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์˜ํ™”, TV์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
197:20
in your vocabulary, but you'll likely hear it.
1990
11840770
4140
. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:24
In romance movies or romance novels.
1991
11844910
3100
๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ.
197:28
Now you may be more likely to use ache for someone. Let's say your husband is overseas
1992
11848010
8050
์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ache๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ํ•ด์™ธ
197:36
on a business trip and he'll be gone.
1993
11856060
2120
์ถœ์žฅ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
197:38
For two or three weeks.
1994
11858180
2340
2~3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ.
197:40
You might say I'm aching for my husband, so if you're talking to your friends or family.
1995
11860520
7750
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
197:48
Even your colleagues.
1996
11868270
1929
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ.
197:50
You could say, oh, I'm really aching for my husband. He's been gone for two weeks already
1997
11870199
8051
์˜ค, ๋‚จํŽธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
197:58
#2 to beef up. This is a.
1998
11878250
3410
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
198:01
Fun one, when you beef something up, you make it stronger or more important. Now we do use
1999
11881660
7789
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
198:09
this in the context of bodybuilders and they can beef themselves up become.
2000
11889449
5161
๋ณด๋””๋นŒ๋”์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:14
More muscular, so you can use that in a fitness context, but we also use this in more of a
2001
11894610
11131
๋” ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
198:25
business context, perhaps surprisingly, because you might say I need to.
2002
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:30
Beef.
2003
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์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ.
198:31
Up my resume. I need to make my resume stronger, or, more important, I need to beef up my communication.
2004
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10480
๋‚ด ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋” ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:41
Skills.
2005
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๊ธฐ์ˆ .
198:42
For example #3 to make up.
2006
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด #3์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:43
And in this context, we're talking about to make up with someone, with someone. To make
2007
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . To make
198:47
up with someone is when you forgive someone after an argument or a dispute in a family
2008
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up with someone์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
198:53
context, young.
2009
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.
198:54
Kids argue a lot, right?
2010
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹คํˆฌ์ฃ ?
198:57
And.
2011
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
198:58
Older kids, too.
2012
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๋” ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„.
198:59
But you might say to your son, your daughter.
2013
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:05
You need to make up with your.
2014
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:09
Sister, you need to make up with your brother. You need to.
2015
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ, ์˜ค๋น ๋ž‘ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:21
Make up with.
2016
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๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:22
Your cousin or a friend and you?
2017
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€?
199:26
List.
2018
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๋ชฉ๋ก.
199:27
A specific person, which means you need to forgive that person, stop being angry at that
2019
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ํŠน์ •์ธ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
199:33
person, stop fighting with that person.
2020
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
199:35
So we definitely use this in a social context of family context. But you can absolutely
2021
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
199:59
use this in a professional context. Co workers fight as well. There are disagreements and
2022
11999200
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค ๋„ ํ™”์ดํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์™€
200:07
companies. So you might say to 1 coworker Sally you need to make up with Mark. You work
2023
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ Sally ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ Mark์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
200:13
on the same team you.
2024
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:14
Have to get.
2025
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๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:15
Along you need to make up with.
2026
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:16
Each other #4 To nail down this is when you understand the exact details of something
2027
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์„œ๋กœ #4 ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
200:25
or you get a firm decision on something. So let's say you're planning a conference and
2028
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
200:30
you have a general idea of the conference. It will take place in summer. It will be on
2029
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ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:40
this general topic or theme.
2030
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์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:43
But when are the exact dates? What specific topics? Who specifically will be the keynote
2031
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ? ๊ธฐ์กฐ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
200:48
speaker? Who specifically will be presenting? Who will you hire to cater the conference?
2032
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? ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
200:53
You need to nail down those details, so you need to either understand the exact details
2033
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
201:00
or you need to make a firm decision on who's going to cater when the conference will exactly.
2034
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ธ์ œ ์—ด๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:10
Take place, so that's a very useful phrasal verb.
2035
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Take place๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
201:14
And you can use it in a business context or a social context #5 to open up when you open
2036
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ #5์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
201:19
up to someone.
2037
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:20
You talk very freely about your feelings or your emotions, things that make you quite
2038
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ
201:27
vulnerable, things you probably don't share with everybody. For example, after years,
2039
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์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„
201:33
she finally opened up about his death. So for many years there was this tragic death,
2040
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
201:41
perhaps, and she didn't really talk about it. She didn't talk about her feelings.
2041
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:45
About the death.
2042
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์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
201:46
But then, after year, she opened up. She started talking freely about how she felt, the circumstances,
2043
12106920
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •, ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
201:54
how she's dealing with it, those types of things. Her inner feelings and emotions. Now
2044
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. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •. ์ด์ œ
202:01
notice I didn't use to someone. I could say she opened up.
2045
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
202:05
To.
2046
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์—๊ฒŒ.
202:06
Her family.
2047
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ.
202:07
About his.
2048
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
202:08
Death. So you have about and then the specific topic.
2049
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์ฃฝ์Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
202:10
And two, and the specific people you'll commonly hear people say, I've never opened up to anybody.
2050
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:16
Like.
2051
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์ข‹๋‹ค.
202:17
This before if someone says that to you, they're basically saying they feel very comfortable
2052
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
202:23
around you. They feel like they can share their inner thoughts, feelings, emotions,
2053
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
202:28
and that's a very positive thing it shows you have.
2054
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
202:31
A very close.
2055
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:32
Relationship number six to slip into something.
2056
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€๊ณ„.
202:35
Now this is when you quickly put on a piece of clothing, so.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
202:41
This is a very specific phrasal verb. It's only used.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:44
With clothing now, for example, this shirt is.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:47
Quite pretty, isn't it? But.
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๊ฝค ์˜ˆ์˜์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
202:48
Let's be honest, it's not the most comfortable shirt. So after I'm done recording this video,
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ ๋…นํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž…์„
202:54
I'm going to slip into a tshirt I'm going to put on.
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ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์Šฌ๋ฉฐ์‹œ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
202:58
A tshirt.
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ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ .
202:59
Or if it's.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
203:00
First thing in the morning and you're in.
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์•„์นจ์— ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
203:04
Your housecoat, but then you hear your doorbell.
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์‹ค๋‚ด๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:07
You might quickly slip into some sweatpants and answer.
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์Šค์›จํŠธํŒฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:12
The door.
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๋ฌธ.
203:13
So it's simply another way to say put on #7 to stand by something. When you stand by something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 7๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์„œ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
203:20
it's used to.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:22
Show that you still support or believe.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
203:25
Something, so I might say we still?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
203:28
Stand by our opinion that interest rates need to increase. So that's my opinion. That's
2073
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๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
203:35
my belief. Interest rates need to increase. I stand by that. I still support that. I still
2074
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์ œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„
203:43
believe that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
203:44
So you'll hear this a lot from people in power, politicians, executives in business. They'll
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ •์น˜์ธ, ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์—ญ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
203:48
have an opinion, have a belief, and then they'll state, I stand by that to let you know they
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์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
203:59
still believe that specific opinion.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:01
Do you stand by that? And if so, why? I stand by that? Yes, I stand by that. And the reason
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
204:09
simply is.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:10
Now we also.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„.
204:11
Use this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
204:12
With stand by someone, When you stand by someone, it means that.
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with stand by someone, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ์— ์„œ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:15
You.
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๋„ˆ.
204:16
Support someone, usually when something negative has happened.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
204:18
So let's say that your coworker was accused of.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
204:24
Stealing from the company. But you know your coworker didn't do it. You might say. I stand
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
204:32
by her, I stand by her.
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๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์–ด.
204:36
Which means you're going to support.
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์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:40
Her in this difficult time.
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์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€.
204:43
#8 to wind down. To wind down. This is an excellent phrasal verb because it means to
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด # 8. ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
204:56
relax after a busy or stressful day. So.
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๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
205:00
You might say I always read.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:03
At the end of the day, to wind down, to help me wind down. I always read at the end of
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ
205:19
the day or I go for a walk after work to wind down. So it just means to relax.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:32
That is another way of saying it, and it implies that you were very busy or stressed out to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
205:42
wind down #9 to zone out. This is when you stop paying attention for a short period of
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#9๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
205:57
time. Now we've all done this.
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. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:01
Especially when we were kids in school and your teachers talking and you just zone out.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฉํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ.
206:12
Now, generally, people zone out because they don't have interest in a particular topic.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:22
For example, whenever people talk about sports, I zone out, I just stop listening and I start
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
206:35
thinking about something else in my own head and I'm not listening to the conversation
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
206:43
about.
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.
206:44
Sports.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ .
206:45
I zone out. I stop paying attention, but then when the conversation changes, I'll pay attention
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
206:49
again. So it's always for that short period of time.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
206:52
#10 to turn in. This is a very useful phrasal verb because it simply means to go to bed.
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#10 to turn in. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:00
It's another way of saying to go to bed, and it's very common. So of course you can say
2108
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
207:05
I'm tired, I'm going to bed, but you can also say I'm tired, I'm going to turn in, I'm going
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I'm Tired, I'm going to bed๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ I'm ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค, I'm going in to turn in, I'm
207:16
to turn in, and it's extremely commonly used, so I.
2110
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to turn in, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I.
207:20
Suggest you use it. You can use.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”.
207:22
It as a suggestion, hey, it's getting late and you have that job interview tomorrow you
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์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ํ—ค์ด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
207:30
should turn in. You should.
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์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:32
Go to bed.
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์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
207:34
Or you can use it in question form as well. What time did you turn in what time?
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๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด?
207:40
Did you go to bed?
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์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ˆ?
207:42
Now that you're more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, how about we do that exact
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ
207:48
same quiz again and you can see how much.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:51
You've improved SO.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ SO๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:52
Here are the questions, of course. Hit pause. Take as much time as you need, and when you're
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
207:59
ready, hit play and I'll share the answers so you can go ahead and hit pause now.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
208:05
How'd you do on that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
208:07
Quiz. Well, let's find out. Here are the answers. Go ahead and hit pause.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž. ๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
208:11
And figure out how you did. Question one. I used to play video games every day, but
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„ ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
208:19
eventually I grew out of it. Question two Do you know why? Sarah of the meeting earlier
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 2 ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ
208:26
today?
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?
208:27
Walked out of the meeting. Question three Can you add mustard to the shopping list?
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ํšŒ์˜์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 3 ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๊ฒจ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
208:33
I just. I just used it up. Question 4 You should your old books to your community store
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ 4 ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฑ…์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ƒ์ ์—
208:40
you should give away. Question 5, the bridge is.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 5, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:43
Because there was an accident, the bridges blocked off. Question six, my boss said we
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
208:48
can with canceling the contract, we can. Go ahead. Question seven, my company using cell
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 7, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
208:53
phones during work hours.
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๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:55
My company frowns on question eight. I'm sorry I at you during the meeting I overreacted
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 8๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์—
209:01
last out Question 9. Can you help me this error sort out question 10. The presentation
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 9. ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
209:08
was really long so I for a bit.
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๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
209:12
So I wandered off. So how did you do with that quiz? Was it easy or was it difficult?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
209:18
Well, now I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail. Number one, to block off.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€
209:22
This is when you obstruct an exit to prevent people from leaving. This is a very common
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๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
209:27
phrasal verb because on your daily commute to.
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๋งค์ผ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
209:28
Work. You may have to take a detour, which means take an alternative route because your
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
209:33
regular exit is blocked off. So let's say you get to work 15 minutes late. You can say
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 15๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
209:41
sorry I'm late, Main Street was blocked off.
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๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:44
Then most likely that street or exit is blocked off because of construction. Is also possible
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ
209:51
that there was an accident, or perhaps there's something like a parade or a protest that's
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
209:58
preventing people from using that exit #2 to lash out. When you lash out, it means you
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 2๋ฒˆ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์œ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด
210:05
react.
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๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:06
Angrily, you react with very strong negative emotion. So this phrasal verb is negative,
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
210:11
and it's used in a negative way. So you might say she lashed out when I suggested a different
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
210:22
approach. So you shared an opinion and the person reacted very negatively. Very angrily,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ
210:27
they lashed out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:28
Now for this phrasal verb, it's very common to say at someone. She lashed out at me when
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
210:37
I suggested a different approach. The at someone is optional. You don't need to do it, but
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. at someone์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
210:47
it can be very useful to specify who. So if you want to specify the person, then we use
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด at์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
210:55
at.
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.
210:56
Someone she lashed out at gym, she lashed out at us. It could be the entire group. She
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
211:02
lashed out at the client and then you can explain the reason why she lashed out at the
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ถˆ์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
211:10
client because the payment was late #3 to walk out. When you walk out, it means you
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
211:16
leave a place.
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์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:18
Angrily. So we have another phrasal verb with angrily. You leave a place angrily. So let's
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๋…ธํ•˜์—ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” angrily์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
211:26
say you're meeting with your boss to discuss your performance. Now, maybe you were expecting
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
211:32
a 20% raise. A raise is a pay increase, a 20% pay increase. But your boss only offered
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20% ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ, 20% ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
211:40
you 2%.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ 2%๋งŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:41
You might say, after my boss offered Me 2%, I walked out. So you left the room, You left
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 2%๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
211:49
the office, the meeting. But you didn't just leave, you left angrily, angrily. That's the
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
211:56
key here. So combining our last phrasal verb to lash out, to react angrily, we can say
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ to lash out, ํ™”๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด
212:03
after she lashed out at me, I walked out.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ํ›„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:06
#4 To sort out this means to resolve a problem. Now we can use this with a business professional
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#4 ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
212:14
problem. For example, let's say your payment processor isn't working and you can't accept
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„
212:20
payments. You might say we need to sort this out ASAP. We need to resolve this problem.
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๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:26
ASAP or.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š”.
212:27
Who can we call to sort this out? So you can absolutely use this in a rofessional business
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
212:32
context when there is a problem. We commonly use this with.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„
212:38
Personal issues with relationship issues when you have a problem with another person. So
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๋•Œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
212:44
let's say you and your sister haven't spoken in months because of a disagreement. Maybe
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
212:50
your sister lashed out at you and then you walked out of her birthday party and you haven't
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์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
212:57
spoken since.
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:58
Well, someone might suggest some ways you can sort it out. You need to sort it out with
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
213:02
your sister. You need to resolve the problem, and in this case the problem is a personal
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ
213:08
problem. So this is a great phrasal verb to use for a business context and a personal
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ
213:12
context #5 to use up.
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์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ #5์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:13
This is when you finish or consume 100% of something, so all of something. And that's
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 100% ๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ , ์ฆ‰ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
213:20
very important because I could say I used the olive oil, so I consumed the olive oil,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
213:28
but when I just say use, it doesn't tell you how much. How much olive oil did I use? I
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
213:32
use the olive oil.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:34
But if I say I used up the olive oil, then you know I used 100% of the olive oil. So
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ 100% ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
213:43
there is none left for you or for someone else and you have to get more. So I could
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
213:47
say I used all the olive oil.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์˜ฌ
213:50
When I say all the olive oil, all means 100%. So that is exactly the same as I used up the
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด all์€ 100%๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
214:03
olive oil number six to wander off. This is when you leave a place when you're not supposed
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๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 6 ๋ฒˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜
214:13
to, or you leave a place without telling other people.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
214:19
Now this is commonly used with children, so a mother might say, I have to watch my daughter
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:28
like a hawk or she'll wander off. So little kids.
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๋งค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋”ธ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค.
214:32
They might not stay in a room, they might wander off and go into another room but of.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:37
Course that can.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”์Šค.
214:38
Be dangerous if nobody is watching that child. So this is commonly used with young children,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
214:42
but we can also use it with adults. So let's say you're on a museum tour and you're in
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์„ฑ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
214:47
a foreign country on a museum tour. Now you're supposed to stay with the museum tour. You're.
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ํˆฌ์–ด๋กœ ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
214:56
Not supposed to wander off and just go look at other areas of the museum, but you might
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๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
215:03
say the tour was boring, so I wandered off #7 to grow out of this is when you lose interest
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ํˆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด # 7์„ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
215:07
in something. So to lose interest you're no longer interested in something because.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:11
You're older or more mature. For example, a lot of young kids play video games for hours
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„
215:17
and hours and hours, but as an adult you might grow out of it. So you no longer do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
215:21
You no longer play video games for hours and hours and hours because you're older. You're
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
215:27
more mature #8 to go ahead.
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๋” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ # 8์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:29
This means to proceed. This is a very useful phrasal verb. We use it commonly to give someone
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
215:33
permission to do something. So your coworker might ask you, is it OK if I send the e-mail
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„
215:40
to the client and you can say sure, go ahead, go ahead.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
215:45
Which means proceed, proceed with sending the e-mail, go ahead. Now you can just say
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์ฆ‰, ์ง„ํ–‰, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ „์†ก์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
215:51
go ahead. Or you can specify what the action is. You can say go ahead and send the e-mail
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด
215:58
or go ahead with and we need a gerund go ahead with sending the e-mail.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
216:02
And send the e-mail with sending the e-mail. So pay attention to that sentence structure
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ #9์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
216:08
#9. To give away this means to provide for free. So this is a great phrasal verb.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:11
For me, I could say I give away my best tips and advice on how to become fluent right here
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
216:18
on this YouTube channel. Now let's say you have a lot of items from your kids, but your
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
216:23
kids are grown up now, but you have a lot of their clothes, their toys, even furniture
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ปธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ท, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
216:27
for your kids. You might want to give that away so you can provide it.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:32
To another parent or someone else for free. We gave away all our kids clothes when they
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์˜ท์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
216:39
moved out. So when you want to get rid of something in your house, you can sell it or
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํŒ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
216:42
you can give it away, provide it for free and finally #10 to frown on this means to
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์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10 to frown on ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
216:47
disapprove of something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:48
So you might say my boss disapproves of casual clothes. So you can say my boss frowns on
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ๋ณต์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
216:54
wearing casual clothes. Notice our sentence structure frowns on wearing. We need our gerron
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒŒ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
216:59
verb. Now that you feel more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, how about we do the exact
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ
217:04
same quiz again so you can see how much you've improved?
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
217:10
Here are the questions. Hit pause. Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
217:16
hit play to see the answers. Here are the answers. Hit pause. Take as much time as you
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์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
217:26
need. Compare your answers and when you're ready, hit play. Question one. We should the
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. ๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
217:40
party with some karaoke.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:44
We should kick off question two. You don't need to your team. I've heard great things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
218:05
about them. Talk up question three, make sure your team doesn't while the CEO is here. Horse
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. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. CEO๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
218:19
around question four, it really.
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4๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:23
When Jeremy took credit for my work, ticked me off Question 5. He's been since he lost
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Jeremy๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ 5๋ฒˆ
218:35
the contract, moping around Question six. We're on a tight budget, but we have enough
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒดํฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
218:44
to to get by.
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.
218:46
Question 7. The expense reports have been, since Sarah left, piling up. Question eight
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7. Sarah๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์—ฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
218:55
I've learned to my mother when she gives me relationship advice, tune out. Question nine.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 9๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
219:07
She used to be very serious, but she's a bit.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:14
Loosened up question 10 my boss is going to when she learns we lost the account, flip
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ํ’€๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์žƒ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด
219:25
out. So how did you do with that quiz?
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๋’ค์ง‘์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
219:27
Don't worry if it was difficult, because now I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜
219:34
detail. Let's get started. Number one, to tune out. This is a very useful phrasal verb
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆดํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:48
because it's used to say you stop listening to someone, you stop paying attention to them
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ,
219:53
because you don't like what they're saying, basically, So you tune someone out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
220:00
This is something that kids do all the time with their parents, right? If your parent
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด
220:06
is giving you advice and you don't want to hear it, you just tune them out. So your parent
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š”
220:15
is talking but you're just not really listening. So you might say, I always tune out my mom
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
220:22
when she gives me relationship.
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.
220:24
Advice now this can also happen a lot in a.
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์กฐ์–ธ ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ a์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:28
Workplace situation, let's say.
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:30
The coworker that sits beside you is just a very negative person and complaints a lot.
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๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์— ์•‰์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:39
You might just simply tune them out so you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:43
Stop listening to them, because you don't.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
220:47
Want to hear all that negativity and complaining? So you just tune them out. They're talking,
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
220:56
but you're not listening #2 to tick off. This is a useful one because it means to annoy,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด # 2๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค,
221:07
to anger, or to irritate.
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ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:10
Now we use this in two very specific sentence structures. It ticks someone off. It ticks
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‹ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:17
me off when my coworker doesn't help. So it ticks someone off. And then you explain the
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‹ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
221:26
situation. That causes the anger, the frustration, or the irritation.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:32
Now the other sentence structure is just to say someone or something Ticks me off. John
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด์€
221:43
really ticks me off. He's so negative. John really irritates me, frustrates me, annoys
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์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด์€ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
221:49
me. John really ticks me off. He's so negative. But I just tune him out. Number three to talk
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. ์กด์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
221:59
up and you talk someone or something up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:01
And that means you speak in a way that makes that someone or something sound really beneficial,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์ตํ•˜๊ณ ,
222:07
really positive, really amazing, maybe even more so than the reality. So let's say you're
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์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ˜„์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
222:12
in sales and you're trying to sell this piece of software to a company. Well, you're going
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์˜์—… ์‚ฌ์›์ด๊ณ  ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
222:19
to talk up that software. You're going to talk about that software in a way that really
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๊ทธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
222:25
highlights all of its positive features.
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.
222:27
And you probably won't mention any negative features. You're going to talk it up or let's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
222:33
say that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
222:34
You're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
222:35
Really close friend applied for a job in your company? Well, you're probably going to talk
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์ •๋ง ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ
222:39
up your friend. You're going to speak about your friend very enthusiastically, very positively,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
222:43
because you want your friend to get the job. You're going to talk up your friend.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:51
#4 to pile up. This means simply to increase in amount, and we generally use this with
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#4 ์Œ“๊ธฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–‘์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
222:58
work. So in general you could say work is really piling up. Work is increasing in amount.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:08
You can use this with specific work. So you might say my expense reports are piling up,
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€์ถœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์—ฌ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
223:21
or even with household chores you might say the laundry is piling up.
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์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์—ฌ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:26
The Dirty dishes are piling up. They're increasing in amount #5 to mob around, to mob around.
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ‘์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งด๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 5๋ฒˆ์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:29
This is when someone moves from one location to another. But they do it in a very unhappy
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
223:37
way. A lazy way. A disappointed way.
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. ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
223:39
And it's generally because something is wrong. Something specific is wrong. So maybe they
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
223:44
just lost their job, or they just broke up with their girlfriend. So they move around
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
223:53
the house all day. They go from the couch to the kitchen back to the couch.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ง‘์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†ŒํŒŒ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:00
But they look really upset and lazy and no energy, so this isn't really a positive thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:06
We generally say stop moping around. You need to stop moping around and start looking for
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
224:12
a job. If that's the reason why you're moping around because you lost your job, stop moping
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. ์‹ค์งํ•ด์„œ ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ
224:18
around and look for a job.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
224:19
Number six, to loosen up. This is a great one. It means to be more relaxed, more comfortable
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
224:25
or less serious. So you might say she was very shy at first, but then she loosened up,
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๋œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์ ธ์„œ
224:32
so she became more relaxed, more comfortable.
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๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:34
Now, we often use this as advice to someone. If someone is just being too serious, you
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
224:41
might say loosen up, loosen up. It's similar to saying relax a little, relax a little,
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๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ๊ธด์žฅ์„
224:49
loosen up. You need to loosen up. Oh, just loosen up.
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ํ’€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข€ ํ’€์–ด.
224:53
#7 to kick off. This is a great one because when you kick something off it means you start,
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#7 ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
225:00
but we use this in the context of a sports event.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
225:05
A meeting, a conference or even a party. So some sort of event with people. So when sports
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ํšŒ์˜, ํšŒ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ
225:10
is very common to say the game the match kicks off at and then you say the time the match
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
225:17
kicks off at 3, the game kicks off at 7 and that's just when the game starts.
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3์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ 7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:24
Now you could also say, let's kick off the meeting by and then you can explain how you're
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์ด์ œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
225:34
going to start the meeting. Let's kick off the meeting by introducing the new CFO or
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. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด CFO๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„
225:43
let's kick off the meeting by sharing the good news.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค .
225:48
#8 This is a fun one to horse around when you horse.
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#8 ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
225:56
Around.
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์•ฝ.
225:57
You behave in a silly or noisy way. So basically what children do all the time, they horse
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
226:07
around, but you might say.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:09
The kids were horsing around and they broke my favorite vase. Now, although this is commonly
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
226:15
used in children, it can of course be used for adults as well, because adults act in
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:24
silly and noisy ways all the time, right? Even in workplace context. So you might be
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
226:31
talking about how your team is constantly horsing around.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋– ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:35
And as a bonus, you can also say goof around. It's an alternative, but they're both very
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ goof around๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ
226:44
commonly used, so horse around or goof around #9 to get by. This is when you have just enough
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ #9 ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
226:54
money.
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.
226:55
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ. ๊ณ„์†
226:56
Live on, but not very much extra, so you can basically pay all your bills and that's about
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์‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
227:14
it. So you might say sense.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:19
Our twins were born. It's been more difficult to get by. You have two new babies in the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง‘์— ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
227:28
house. Well, first, congratulations. But of course, that's very expensive. So now you
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. ์ž, ๋จผ์ € ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
227:34
only have enough money to pay your bills to buy the food, buy the diapers, buy the groceries,
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์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ,
227:47
pay your mortgage, things like that. We're getting by, we're getting by. You're just
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๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
227:55
surviving.
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์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:56
So if someone knows you're going through a tough time financially, maybe you lost your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
228:04
job and they ask you, how's it going? Is everything okay? You could say, well, I'm getting by,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'm getting by,
228:16
I'm getting by, which lets them know you're surviving, you have enough to pay all your
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I'm getting by, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
228:25
core expenses, and finally #10 to flip out. Now this can mean to become very excited.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:34
But it can also mean to become very angry or agitated. So it's when you have a very
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ
228:50
strong emotion, but that emotion can be positive excitement or it can be negative anger.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:00
And it will be obvious based on context. So if you just won a competition or a prize or
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
229:12
the lottery, you might flip out and become very, very excited, right? The sports team
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, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํŽ„์ฉํŽ„์ฉ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํŒ€์€
229:18
flipped out when they won the gold medal.
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๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋•„์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ์ณค๋‹ค.
229:21
Or the team flipped out when they lost the game. The team became very angry. So you can
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๋˜๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
229:34
use it in both situations. And for this expression you can also say freak out, freak out, flip
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๋‘ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ freak out, freak out, flip out์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
229:43
out. They mean the same. And again, positive excitement or negative anger.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ.
229:50
So now that you're more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, how about we do that exact
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ
229:55
same quiz again so you can see how much you've improved. So here are the questions. Hit,
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๊ณ ,
230:02
pause, take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
230:50
the answers.
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๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
230:51
Here are the answers. Go ahead and hit pause and figure.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
232:10
Out how you did.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…
232:14
Amazing job with this lesson. Now make sure you get your FREE
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์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—… . ์ด์ œ
232:56
speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
233:31
You can download it from my website right here and then
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
234:53
when you're ready, get started with
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
237:36
your
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242:41
next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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