Man vs. Bear? Learn English with the News

17,926 views ใƒป 2024-05-21

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome my amazing students.
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๋‚˜์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Today we're going to learnย  English with viral news.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tiktok
00:07
There is this topic that has gone viral onย  Tiktok and this topic is man versus bear.
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์—์„œ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ ๊ณฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
And everyone on socialย  media is talking about this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
So let's review a news article of this viral newsย  together so you can learn advanced vocabulary,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
00:30
learn advanced grammar, sentenceย  structure and improve your pronunciation.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:34
Welcome back to JForrest English,
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Of course,
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00:36
I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Now let's get started. Our viral news Man or bear?
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ๋‰ด์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณฐ์ธ๊ฐ€?
00:42
Have you seen this on social media?
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:45
Man or bear?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ณฐ์ธ๊ฐ€?
00:46
A viral question has spawned scary responses.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์„ฑ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Now of course, viral means toย  become popular very quickly.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด์ด๋ž€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
And notice is an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ต์ง€๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
It describes the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
A question has spawned A viral question, aย  question that became popular very quickly.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
So of course, I'm sure you want thisย  video to become popular very quickly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
So if you do put in the comments,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฉด
01:15
let's go viral and notice your verbย  is go and then viral is the adjective.
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์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ go์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” Viral์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:22
So you could say this question went viral becauseย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ go๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
you would take your verb go andย  you would put it in the past.
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.
01:30
Simple.
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01:30
So let me write that for you.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
This question went viral or ofย  course this video went viral.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ๋„ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
So if you want that to happen, putย  let's go viral in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ํƒ€์ž๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:43
Because if you practice this,ย  you're more likely to remember it.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
A viral question has spawned,ย  has spawned scary responses.
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์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So if something, a viral question,ย  spawns, this is the verb to spawn.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
What verb tense is this in the present perfect?
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:05
But the verb is to spawn, so if somethingย  spawns something else it causes it to exist.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
I wrote that here for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
An easy way of thinking of it isย  has resulted in because remember,ย ย 
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
02:21
my verb tense is the present perfect has spawned.
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๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Notice that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:27
Our vowel is on spawn, spawn,ย  and then a soft D for the past.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์‚ฐ๋ž€, ์‚ฐ๋ž€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ D์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Simple spawned.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Try that.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:36
Spawned, spawned.
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์‚ฐ๋ž€, ์‚ฐ๋ž€.
02:38
Scary responses.
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ฐ˜์‘.
02:40
Don't worry about taking these notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:45
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Now let's learn more about this viralย  question that has spawned scary responses.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์ด ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Another day, another hypothetical scenario.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ , ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค.
02:58
Scenario tearing people apart on social media.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค.
03:03
Don't worry about hypothetical.
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๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:05
We're going to talk about that in a minuteย  because the article provides a definition,ย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
but I'm sure you know this fromย  learning your conditionals.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:14
A hypothetical scenario is ofย  course, an unreal scenario.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Now notice here my pronunciationย  tearing, tearing people apart.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐข์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐข์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:26
Here's a piece of paper and theย  verb to tear is what I just did.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐข๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Now let's look at this phrasalย  verb to tear people apart.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
And then you need an additional prepositionย  on to mention the location on social media.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
03:46
So let's say I have one group of peopleย  here and one group of people here.
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ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So if an issue tears them apart, it does this.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ„์—ด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
It causes some people to be overย  here and some people to be over here.
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So before they were together and nowย  they're apart, so it divides them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Another example is the newย  policy tore our team apart.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
This is what verb tense, the past simple.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Listen to that pronunciation here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:22
Tear, air, tear, repeat, tear.
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์ฐข๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ฐข๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
And in the past simple.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Or Tor repeat Tor.
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๋˜๋Š” Tor ๋ฐ˜๋ณต Tor.
04:33
You got it.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
04:35
So this hypothetical scenario, remember that isย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š”
04:38
man or bear because this isn't a realย  question, it's an unreal question.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ณฐ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Hypothetical.
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๊ฐ€์„ค.
04:46
Of course you know that becauseย  you know your conditionals.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
It is tearing people apart.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
On social media, however, this culturalย  discourse has some sharp teeth.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‹ด๋ก ์€ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Oh ha ha ha.
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์•„ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜.
04:59
This is what we call inย  English a pun, a play on words.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ, ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Because they're only using this expression.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Because why?
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์™œ?
05:09
Because a bear, of course, has sharp teeth.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณฐ์€ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
If you describe something, this culturalย  discourse, as having sharp teeth,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‹ด๋ก ์„ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:19
it means it's influential, it'sย  powerful, it's having an effect.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
But to be honest, this isn'tย  the most common expressionย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:30
to describe something as having sharp teeth.
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๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
The journalist is using it because a bear hasย ย 
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๊ณฐ์ด ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
sharp teeth and the journalistย  is making a play on words.
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.
05:43
But now you know what that means.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„
05:46
The question directed towardsย  women directed towards meansย ย 
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๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
05:51
that the question is being asked to women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Women are being asked theย  question directed towards women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Seems simple.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So here's the full question in the headline.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ „์ฒด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
It was just man or bear, the full question.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ƒ ๊ณฐ์ด๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
You know this sentence structure.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:10
Would you rather base verb?
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:14
Would you rather be alone, alone in the woods?
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์ˆฒ์†์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:19
So this is the woods, the forest,ย  the woods with a man or a bear.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆฒ, ์ˆฒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆฒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
But remember, this is aย  hypothetical question to answer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. I'd ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ
06:32
You can use the same structure as theย  question I'd rather and then bass verbย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
BE alone means to be alone with it means it'sย  the bear and you the man and you nobody else.
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BE alone์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, it's the bear and you the man and you no other๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
And remember this questionย  is directed towards women.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:53
Women are being asked this question.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ
06:56
I'd rather this duh this apostrophe D,ย  which is a contraction stands for would.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๋Š” Will์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I would rather native speakers use contractionsย  the majority of the time in spoken English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Listen to that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:11
I'd very soft D I'd rather practice that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
I'd rather I'd rather be alone with.
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์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
And then you state your choice, a man, a bear.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚จ์ž, ๊ณฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Now you don't have to but make yourย  answer stronger by explaining theย ย 
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์ด์ œ
07:28
reason why because and then state your answer.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
This is one way to answer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
You could also comment on the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Interesting question.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
I'd choose.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
I'd choose a man, a bear, and then again,ย  not required, but you can make your answerย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž, ๊ณฐ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:46
stronger by adding the reason becauseย  this is the same thing it represents.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:52
Would I would choose.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Again, a native speaker in spoken Englishย  will most likely say the contraction.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
I'd Let's practice this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž.
08:03
I'd choose.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I'd choose.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Notice how soft that is.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:07
I'd choose.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Now you have two different ways to answer this,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:12
so it could be an interesting discussion toย  have with your friends or family tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ† ๋ก ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Great conversation toย  practice your English as well.
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์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:23
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the finely fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
08:35
the movies, YouTube, and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills of fastย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
08:40
English, expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
08:53
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:58
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
While there is no unanimous answer,ย  unanimous means everyone said the same thing.
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๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
So let's say I asked my students,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '
09:11
would you like me to record another lessonย  where we learn English with the news?
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๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
And if I ask 10 students and 10 studentsย  say yes, I could say it's unanimous.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  10๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ' ์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
The answer is yes because it couldย  also be unanimous the other way.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
I asked 10 students and they sayย  no, thank you, it's unanimous.
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10๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
09:38
The answer is no.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์•ผ.
09:41
So let's put this to the test andย  find out if we got a unanimous answer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
09:48
Do you want me to make another lessonย  where we learn English with the news?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ด์ค„๊นŒ์š” ?
09:51
If you do, put yes, yes, yes in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— yes, yes, yes๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€
09:55
If you don't, put no thank you andย  we'll see if the answer is unanimous.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Notice in our article they saidย  while there's no unanimous answer,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:07
which means that some peopleย  said man, other people said bear.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:13
A good number of women on TikTok,ย ย 
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TikTok, Instagram ๋ฐ X์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€
10:16
Instagram and X have made it clear they'dย  prefer the bear a good number of women.
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์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณฐ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
10:25
This isn't clear to me how manyย  women, but if it's a good number,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:31
I would say maybe 60%, but itย  could be less, maybe 40% to 60%.
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60% ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  40~60% ์ •๋„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
But that's just my interpretation of this,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ํ•ด์„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
because there is no definition ofย  what this means, but a good number.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ˆซ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
It sounds like more women said bear than man.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ณฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Now listen here, because again, what do we have?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:55
They'd prefer, they'd prefer hereย  we have would they would prefer.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
So this is another option.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Because we had these two options, I'd choose.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
I'd rather I'd prefer the bear orย  the man and then your reason why.
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์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ณฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
So that's another option.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
This has sparked anger among some men online.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Let's look at this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
11:22
This has sparked anger.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
If something this the fact that aย  good number of women chose the bear.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ณฐ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
That's the this has sparked anger.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
It means that the this created the anger.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
11:37
It led to the anger.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
The anger only exists because aย  good number of women chose bear.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ณฐ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Some common alternativesย  led to created, resulted in.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Make sure you remember the sentence structureย  because as you can see, they're all different.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:56
This has sparked anger among someย  men online, but more than that,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
12:00
it has snowballed into a valuable discussion.
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๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
It has snowballed into well,ย  I know many of my students areย ย 
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๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ‰์ณ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:09
in countries where you don't haveย  snow, but a snowball, what happens?
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๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
12:14
It starts very small and thenย  the more you roll it in snow,ย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆˆ ์†์—์„œ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ตด๋ฆด์ˆ˜๋ก
12:20
the bigger and bigger the snowball gets andย  eventually it turns into a giant snowman.
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๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๋Š” ์ ์  ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
But it starts very small and as itย  rolls, it collects more and more.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
So that's what happened here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
So it was very small, the discussion,ย  the debate about this question.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
But then it grew and grew and grew.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
So you could simply replace it with.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ
12:49
Has grown into or has turnedย  into would be replacements.
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์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ์„ฑ
12:56
It has snowballed into a valuableย  discussion about violence againstย ย 
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ
13:01
women and how danger doesn't always takeย  the shape of a wild animal on the prowl.
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๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
So take the shape of simplyย  means to look like violence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํญ๋ ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:14
Doesn't always look like a bear in the woods.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆฒ ์†์˜ ๊ณฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
A wild animal like a bear on the prowl.
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๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ.
13:23
If an animal is on the prowl,ย  it means it's hunting for food.
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
It's looking for prey which itย  will eat that is on the prowl.
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๋ฐฐํšŒ ์ค‘์ธ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
Let's continue in one TikTok videoย  viewed more than 16.7 million times.
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1,670๋งŒ ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ ์กฐํšŒ๋œ TikTok ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
So this is this is showingย  the virality of the video.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Virality means the fact that it is viral.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ(Virality)๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
13:53
So in this one TikTok video, thisย  viral TikTok video, an interviewerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด TikTok ๋™์˜์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ, ์ด ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” TikTok ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์ด
13:59
the person asking the questions,ย  the interviewer asks 8 women.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 8๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
So the eight women would be the interviewees,ย  the one receiving the questions.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 8๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž, ์ฆ‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
An interviewer asks 8 women on the street whetherย ย 
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๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 8๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ
14:18
they'd rather be stuck in aย  forest with a man or a bear.
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๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ณฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆฒ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
14:23
So again, same thing.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
They'd rather they would rather be stuck.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
So if they're stuck, it meansย  that they're unable to to leave.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
They don't know how, Probablyย  because they are lost.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์œผ๋กœ
14:40
You may know this becauseย  you get stuck in traffic.
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์ธํ•ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:45
You're unable to leave the streetย  because there are cars surrounding you.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธธ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
So you can say I'm stuck in traffic.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
So notice to be stuck is how that's used here.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
So you need your verb to be to be stuck.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:02
I'm stuck in traffic, whether they'd ratherย  be stuck in a forest with a man or a bear.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆฒ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Seven out of the 8 answerย  with very little hesitation.
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8๋ช… ์ค‘ 7๋ช…์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
So with very little hesitation means theyย  answered quickly, with very little hesitation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•จ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฃผ์ €ํ•จ ์—†์ด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
The latter.
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ํ›„์ž์˜.
15:21
So what did they answer?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
15:23
What is the latter?
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ํ›„์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:25
Do you know?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:26
Notice for pronunciation it's pronouncedย  with two soft DS ladder, der, der.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ DS ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ธ der, der๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
So it's the same as what you climb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
You climb a ladder and this is pronounced asย  ladder because the TS are between 2 vowels,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด TS๊ฐ€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
so we pronounce them as a soft D ladder.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
So again, what did those seven out of eight womenย  the interviewees, which one did they choose?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ 8๋ช… ์ค‘ 7๋ช…์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:53
Well, they chose the bear becauseย  the latter is the second choice.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ํƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณฐ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
The first choice is called the former.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ „์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
So if it said the former, it means they chose theย  man, But it's the latter, so they chose the bear.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ „์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ  , ํ›„์ž๋ผ์„œ ๊ณฐ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
16:10
I wrote that note for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:13
A lot of detractors alsoย  seem to be misunderstandingย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
16:18
the definition of a hypothetical question.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
Oh, remember I said at theย  beginning will have a definition.
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์•„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
16:24
But you already know whatย  I hypothetical question is.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
A detractor is a person or a group of people whoย ย 
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๋น„๋ฐฉ์ž๋Š”
16:34
disagree with the the either theย  question or the majority opinion.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
The detractors.
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๋น„๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
16:43
LSD law.
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LSD ๋ฒ•.
16:45
A portal for law students.
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๋ฒ•ํ•™๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌํ„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
So they're giving us the definition of what LSDย  law is because it's not a commonly known thing.
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LSD ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„
16:53
I certainly have never heardย  this before, but now I know.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
Oh OK.
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์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
16:57
It's a portal.
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ํฌํ„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
A database A an area for law studentsย  offers an especially clear explanation.
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๋ฒ•ํ•™๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค A๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
Hypothetical means somethingย  that is not necessarily true,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
17:11
but is used to help explain orย  under understand something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
It is like a pretend situation that weย  use to learn or think about something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
But you, my very smart student,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
17:23
already knows what hypothetical meansย  because you learn it for conditionals.
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๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:30
Many men have shared their take on the situation.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Ah, their take, their take.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ.
17:38
But it's not take.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
It's their take on this situation.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
And I know it's one's take on becauseย  there is the possessive pronoun.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:50
You definitely want to addย  this to your vocabulary.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
17:53
It's one's take on something,ย  something being a situation,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
and this simply means one's opinion,ย  perspective or interpretation.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๊ด€์  ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
We commonly use this in the question form.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
What's your take on theย  whole man versus bear debate?
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ ๊ณฐ ๋…ผ์Ÿ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:12
So what's your take on it?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:14
I'm asking what's your opinion?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:16
What's your perspective?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:17
Interpretation?
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ํ•ด์„?
18:18
Feel free to share in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:20
What's your take on it now off.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
18:23
Another way we use this is we state our opinion.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ
18:28
I think I'd rather I preferย  and then we add at the end.
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์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
But that's just my take on it, to soften it,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
18:39
to let the person know that whatย  I'm saying isn't a general truth.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
It's simply my opinion,ย  perspective, interpretation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๊ด€์ , ํ•ด์„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
It's my take on it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
18:49
So remember, you need that possessive pronoun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:52
My take on it, your take on it.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
Excellent expression to have in your vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
Many men have shared their take on the situationย  and come out on the side of the bear as well.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณฐ์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Unexpected.
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์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€.
19:09
So if they come out on the side of the bear.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณฐ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
19:13
This is quite wordy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์žฅํ™ฉํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
But it simply means that after consideringย  something they choose one side bear.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฉด์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
So the come out on it just emphasizes theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
19:29
fact that they they considered itย  before they stated their opinion.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
So seven out of eight womenย  chose the bear and many men.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ 8๋ช… ์ค‘ 7๋ช…์ด ๊ณฐ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์„ ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
We don't know how many also chose the bear.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณฐ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:48
However, some positive comments have arguedย  that the question isn't meant to lamb base men.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
Lamb based.
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์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜.
19:56
Notice that pronunciation aced aced so along aย  sound lamb based men means to severely criticize.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ aced aced์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
So they're saying that it isn'tย  meant to severely criticize men.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
20:12
That's not the purpose ofย  this question, this debate.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
Now to use this in another example,ย  my audience lambasted this video,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋Š” ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
20:25
which means my audienceย  severely criticized this video.
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
Let's hope that doesn't happen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ž.
20:32
So notice this is a verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:33
So in the past, simple lambasted,ย  beasted it is in the way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งน๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์Šน์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
Hypothetical questions areย  a door to something bigger.
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๊ฐ€์„ค์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
So this information here is in is withinย  commas, which means that you can removeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
20:53
this entire section and it willย  still be grammatically correct.
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์ด ์ „์ฒด ์„น์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
So I can read it as it isย  a door to something bigger.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
21:02
This question man or bear this questionย  is a door a gateway to something bigger.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณฐ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
I commonly hear a gateway to something bigger.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
So a door, it leads you from one place to another.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
A gateway leads you from not one place to another.
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๊ด€๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
So this question can take us from where weย  are now to another location hypothetically.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:29
So maybe another opinion or anotherย  way of thinking about things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
I hear this expression more with gateway.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์›จ์ด์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
So my example is J4 is Englishย  is my gateway to fluency.
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์ œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” J4 is English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
It will lead me to fluency.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
I hope you agree with that youย  started an important conversation,ย ย 
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21:54
one commenter wrote on Tiktok.
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ํ•œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ Tiktok์— ์“ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
21:57
It didn't just go into a debate, so if it wentย  into a debate, it means it resulted in debate.
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ํ† ๋ก ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ† ๋ก ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ† ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
People debated this question man or bear.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
It led to some of us mothers havingย  important talks with our older sons.
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํฐ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
This is the kind of thingย  that can change the future.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
Now this was either, oh sorry, I wasย  going to say either said or written.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฑด, ์•„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
22:28
But it says right here, wrote on TikTok.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— TikTok์— ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
This was written on TikTok.
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ํ‹ฑํ†ก์— ์“ด ๊ธ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
What do you notice about this word here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:40
What does this word stand for?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
22:43
This is the kind of kindย  of thing in spoken Englishย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
native speakers reduce these sounds to kinda.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
So we take of and we pronounce it more of aย  ah ah and then we just combine it together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ a ah ah์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
Kinda kind of.
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์ผ์ข…์˜.
23:04
This is the kind of thing.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
This is the kind of thing.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
It smooths out the pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
But just know kinda is not a word.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
But when native speakers write in a casual way,ย  when I write a text message to my friends or myย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ,
23:24
husband or a quick message to someone onย  my team, I write to them the way I speak.
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ํŒ€์›์—๊ฒŒ ์งง์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
So I will use kinda in text messages.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
But in more formal writing, I would not use thatย  because it is not actually a word in English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
If you're not sure what to do, always use kind of,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ kind of๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:48
because this is grammatically correct and kinda isย  slang, but very commonly used in spoken English.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  kind๋Š” ์†์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
This is the kind of thingย  that can change the future.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
A very interesting viral question.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์„ฑ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
I'd love to hear your take on it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
What I'll do is I'll read theย  article from start to finish,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
24:12
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
Man or bear.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ƒ ๊ณฐ์ด๋ƒ.
24:17
A viral question has spawned scary responses.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์„ฑ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
Another day, another hypothetical scenarioย  tearing people apart On social media.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ , ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
However, this culturalย  discourse has some sharp teeth.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‹ด๋ก ์—๋Š” ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ด๋นจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
The question directed towards women seems simple.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
24:35
Would you rather be alone inย  the woods with a man or a bear?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆฒ ์†์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
24:40
While there's no unanimous answer,ย  a good number of women on TikTok,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ TikTok, Instagram ๋ฐ Ax์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
24:44
Instagram and Axe have made itย  clear they'd prefer the bear.
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๊ณฐ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
This has sparked anger among someย  men online, but more than that,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์ง€ ๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ
24:52
it has snowballed into a valuableย  discussion about violence againstย ย 
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ
24:56
women and how danger doesn't always takeย  the shape of a wild animal on the prowl.
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๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
In one TikTok video viewed more than 16.7ย  million times, an interviewer asked eightย ย 
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1,670๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ์กฐํšŒ๋œ ํ•œ TikTok ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์€
25:09
women on the street whether they'd ratherย  be stuck in a forest with a man or a bear.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 8๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ณฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆฒ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
Seven out of the 8 answerย  with very little hesitation.
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8๋ช… ์ค‘ 7๋ช…์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
The latter a lot of detractors,ย ย 
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ํ›„์ž๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
25:21
also seem to be misunderstanding theย  definition of a hypothetical question.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
LSD law, a portal for law students,ย  offers an especially clear explanation.
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๋ฒ•ํ•™๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌํ„ธ์ธ LSD ๋ฒ•์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
Hypothetical means somethingย  that is not necessarily true,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
25:37
but is used to help explainย  or understand something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
It is like a pretend situation that weย  use to learn or think about something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
Many men have shared their take on the situationย  and come out on the side of the bear as well.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณฐ์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
However, some positive comments have arguedย  that the question isn't meant to lambaste men.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
It is in a way.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
Hypothetical questions areย  a door to something bigger.
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๊ฐ€์„ค์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
You started an important conversation,ย  one commenter wrote on TikTok.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ TikTok์— ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
It didn't just go into a debate.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
It led to some of us mothers havingย  important talks with our older sons.
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํฐ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
This is the kind of thingย  that can change the future.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
Did you enjoy learning with viral news?
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
26:21
If you did put viral, put viral, put viral in theย  comments and of course, make sure you like thisย ย 
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์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
26:28
video, share it with your friends and subscribeย  so you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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26:39
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:42
And I have another article on a trendyย  topic, so make sure you watch it right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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