How to Speak English Fluently | Advanced English Fluency Masterclass

24,929 views ใƒป 2025-03-28

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today I have an advanced English fluency masterย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:03
class to help you improveย  all areas of your English.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:07
This master class has separateย  sections on vocabulary, grammar,ย ย 
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•,
00:11
listening, pronunciation, and of course, speaking.
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์ฒญ์ทจ, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:18
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Section 1 vocabulary.
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์ œ1์ ˆ ์–ดํœ˜.
00:22
First, you're going to learn 15 greatย  things to say in everyday conversations.
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๋จผ์ €, ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 15๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์กฐ์–ธ์„
00:28
Let's start with phrases to offerย  advice #1 here's my two cents.
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์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #1 ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
This phrase is used to give aย  personal opinion or suggestion.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
In this phrase, my two cents meansย  my opinion, my opinion, and notice.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ ๋‘ ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Here we have here's here's repeat after me.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Here's this is, here is so this is a contraction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
And the here's is the verb to be here is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  here's๋Š” be๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
So notice my two cents.
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์ œ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:04
Even though sense ends with an S,ย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ S๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„,
01:07
this is conjugated as a singularย  here's here is here's my two cents.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . here's here is here's my two cents.
01:14
So let's say someone asked you, do youย  think I should learn English with Jennifer?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ " ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:20
You can say to offer your opinion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Well, here's my two cents, here'sย  my opinion, here's my two cents.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
She's an amazing teacher, so yes you should.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
01:32
Now you can also reverse the order and sayย  she's an amazing teacher, so yes you should.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
So you start with your opinionย  and then you can add on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
But that's just my $0.02.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
But that is, that is my two cents.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
That's my opinion.
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์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
So do you think that's right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ
01:52
You should learn English withย  Jennifer if you do put that's right,ย ย 
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์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:56
that's right, put that's right in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '๋งž์•„์š”, ๋งž์•„์š”, ๋งž์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
And don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Just my two cents.
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์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‘ ํ‘ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Anyway, that's my $0.02.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ 2์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
This is my two cents.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Number two, take it with a grain of salt.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ด ๋ง์€ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:15
Have you heard this before?
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:17
It's very common.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
02:18
This is used to suggest someone should notย  take something too seriously or literally.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
For example, you might say my friend toldย  me it will take 10 years to become fluent.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด 10๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Now I could say to you, takeย  that with a grain of salt.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ด ๋ง์€ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Don't take it too literally or seriously.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:43
Now, what verb tense is being used here?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์˜€์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:46
Notice take that our verb is takeย  and is conjugated as the base verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ take ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:52
So this is the imperative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
It's used to give an order or instruction.
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๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
You could put this in a full sentenceย  and you might say you should,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ง์„ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, '์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
you should take that with a grain of salt.
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. ์ด ๋ง์€ ํšŒ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
But that's just my $0.02.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
So take it with a grain of salt.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ง์€ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:08
I would.
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03:08
I would take everything with a grain of salt thatย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์•Œ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š”
03:10
you got to take everythingย  I say with a grain of salt.
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๋ง์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์•Œ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Number three, if I were in your shoes,ย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:16
I'd This is used to offer advice by imaginingย  yourself in the other person's situations.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:24
So notice here, if I were in your shoes,ย  your shoes represents you or your situation.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
If I were you, if I were in your situation, Nowย  notice you might be thinking if I were, I were.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Do you know why this is?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:43
I were?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”?
03:44
It's because it's the subjunctive of the verbย  to be and were is used with all subjects.
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์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ to be์™€ were์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So again, your friend might say,ย  should I subscribe to J Forest English?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” " J Forest English๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
And then you could say if I were in yourย  shoes, if I were you, I'd subscribe.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
I would plus base verb.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:08
I would I'd repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
04:10
I'd I'd a very softy I'd subscribe.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
If I were in your shoes, I'd wear NIA.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด NIA๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
If I were in your shoes, I'dย  want to weigh my options.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
If I were in your shoes, I'd be so nervous.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:21
Now let's talk about phrases to offerย  support #4 can I give you a hand?
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์ด์ œ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ . #4 ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
04:28
This is used to offer help or assistance.
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์ด๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
So all hand represents the help.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
For example, I have so muchย  work to do, I feel overwhelmed.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Now you want to offer support.
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์ด์ œ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
So you can use this as a questionย  and say, can I give you a hand?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ " ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€
04:47
Can I give you a hand?
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๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
04:48
Can I help you?
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๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
04:50
And if you want to give me a hand,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:52
you can subscribe and like this videoย  because that definitely gives me a hand.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
That definitely helps me give me a hand.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋„์™€
05:00
Can I give you a hand?
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๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
05:02
Can I give you a hand #5 Letย  me know if you need anything.
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๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? #5 ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:06
So again this is to offer help or assistance.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Your friend could say the same thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ• 
05:12
I have so much work to do I feel overwhelmed.
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์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
And then you can reply back to offer your help orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜
05:21
assistance and say let meย  know if you need anything.
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์ง€์›์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Again, let me know if you needย  help so you could say let me knowย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
05:29
if you need a hand and notice thatย  pronunciation in spoken English.
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๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. '
05:34
Let me becomes let me, let me know, let me know.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ฒจ์ค˜'๋Š” '๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ฒจ์ค˜', '๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜', '๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Try that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:40
Let me know.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์š”.
05:42
Let me know if you need anything.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:44
Know if you need anything.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:45
If you need anything let me know.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:46
If you need anything, let me know.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:48
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:50
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ Finally Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV,
06:01
movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
06:09
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn an advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:17
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:20
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:24
Now let's continue with our lessonย  number six, One of my favorites.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
I've got your back.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:31
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:32
This is used to express supportย  or readiness to help someone.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋‚˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
You're ready to help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
I've got your back.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:39
So your friend could say I'm so worriedย  about the presentation this afternoon.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” .
06:45
What if I lose my words?
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€?
06:47
And then you can reply and say,ย  don't worry, I've got your back.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:52
This means you're here to support your friendย  in any way you can based on the situation.
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์ฆ‰, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Or you might be thinking I need an Englishย  teacher who will teach me how natives talkย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
in the real world so I can reply backย  to them and say I've got your back.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:11
It means I'm here to help you supportย  you in this specific situation,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:16
to help you understand natives in the real world.
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
I've always got your back.
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๋‚œ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹  ํŽธ์ด์•ผ.
07:22
It's nice.
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07:22
I've got your back.
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์ข‹์ฃ .
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:23
#7 I'm rooting for you.
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#7 ์‘์›ํ•ด์š”.
07:25
I love this one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
07:26
This is to express support or encouragement.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Now rooting, this is the same meaning as cheering.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฃจํŒ…์€ ์‘์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
I'm rooting for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
I'm cheering for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
So this means I hope youย  achieve your desired result.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
07:42
And this is in the present continuous.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
I'm rooting because it's taking place now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‘์›ํ•ด์š”.
07:48
I'm cheering for you, I'm rooting for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:51
So maybe you could tell your friend I appliedย  for the new position but so did 20 other people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ 20๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ.
07:58
So I can reply back and say I'm rooting for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‘์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:02
I want you to achieve your desired result.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
I'm rooting for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
I'm rooting for you, Princess.
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๊ณต์ฃผ๋‹˜, ์‘์›ํ•ด์š”.
08:09
I'm rooting for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
#8 I'm here for you.
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#8 ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
What a nice thing to say in so many situations.
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์ฐธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
08:16
I'm here for you.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
This is to show emotionalย  support or availability to help.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ง€์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
And this this is used often when problems arise.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
So let's say your friend hasย  that job interview tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ง์žฅ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
08:30
You could say, I know the interviewย  will be difficult, I'm here for you.
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๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:36
Or maybe if the difficult problem happens andย  your friend doesn't get the job, you could say,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, "
08:43
I know you really wanted theย  promotion, I'm here for you.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ •๋ง ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
So I'm here to offer you the support thatย  you need in this difficult situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Now you could add on and say I'm here for you.
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์ด์ œ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Let me know if you need a hand with anything.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:59
So you can absolutely use manyย  of these expressions together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
I'm here for you.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
I'm here for you.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
I'm here for you.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
#9 you've got this, I loveย  this one, you've got this.
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#9 ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
09:13
I use this a lot.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
09:14
This is to offer encouragement,ย  especially before a challenging task.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Your friend could say the big interview toย  determine if I get the promotion is today.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Wish me luck and then you can say you've got this.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:30
This is like saying I know you willย  be successful, you've got this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Or you might say I need toย  get a high score on my IELTSย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด IELTS์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:41
and your friend or teacher could encourage youย  and say you've got this, I know you can do it.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉฐ " ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
You've got this, you've got this, you've got this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:50
You've got this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:51
Now let's talk about phrases to offer support whenย  someone feels discouraged #10 keep your chin up.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์œ„๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #10 ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:00
This is to encourage someone to stayย  positive or confident because oftenย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
10:04
when we're feeling down, our whole body goes down.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
So keep your chin up is to remindย  you to put your body in that moreย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชธ์„ ๋”
10:14
confident position and youย  will feel more confident.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ๋‘๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
This is commonly used inย  the imperative verb tense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Keep your chin up because again,ย  it's an order or an instruction.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
10:26
So your friend might feel discouraged andย  say 20 other people applied for the job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , 20๋ช…์ด ๋” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
There's no way I'll get it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
And you tell your friend, keepย  your chin up, you've got this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:36
This is a great time to add on, you've got this.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ข‹์€ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Or your friend could say I'veย  been learning English for years,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ' ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:43
but I still don't feel confident.
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์•„์ง๋„ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Again, keep your chin upย  and again, you've got this.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Or you could suggest to your friend, youย  might consider changing your approach.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
But that's just my two cents.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
That's just my opinion.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
Keep your chin up.
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์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
11:01
You keep your chin up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
11:02
You keep your chin up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
11:03
Gus grimly #11 stay the course.
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๊ฑฐ์Šค๋Š” ์—„์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ #11 ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
This is to advise someone to continue onย  their current path despite challenges.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
So keep doing what you're doing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:16
And again, this is often used in the imperativeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:18
verb tense because it's anย  order or an instruction.
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.
11:21
Your friend could say every day I speak outย  loud for two minutes but it still feels awkward.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ 2๋ถ„์”ฉ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
So you reply back and say stay the course.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
11:32
Keep doing exactly what you're doing.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:35
You could use a conditional.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
11:37
If you stay the course you'll see improvements.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
You've got this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:42
Keep your chin up.
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์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
11:44
Stay the course, stay the course, stay the course.
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๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:49
#12 take it one step at a time.
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#12 ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
11:53
This is to suggest a gradual approach toย  solving a problem or completing a task.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:59
And again, commonly used in the imperative verbย  tense because it's an order or an instruction.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜, ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Your friend could say learningย  English is so overwhelming.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
There are so many rules and exceptions to learn.
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๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
12:13
And then you reply back to encourage yourย  friend and say take it one step at a time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์˜ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
This means focus on one thing at a time.
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์ฆ‰, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Or maybe you could say, if I were in yourย  shoes, I'd take it one step at a time.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์”ฉ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
You've got this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:33
Take it one step at a time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:35
Just take it one step at a time.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
12:37
Take it one step at a time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:38
Now let's talk about phrasesย  to offer praise to someoneย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
12:42
for a job well done #13 wow, I'm blown away.
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#13 ์™€, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๋™์ด์—์š”. ์ •๋ง
12:48
I'm blown away.
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๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
12:49
This is to.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
12:50
Express that you're impressedย  by someone or something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
12:54
So notice the sentence structure to be blown awayย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:58
by someone or something if you includeย  the someone or something for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€'๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€'์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Wow, I'm blown away by yourย  amazing presentation skills.
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์™€, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
This is a passive sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
What would it be if we changeย  this to an active sentence?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
13:17
You would say your amazingย  presentation skills **** ** away.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ **** **๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
13:26
You could say I'm blown away that I learnedย  so many useful expressions in one lesson.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
13:33
Hopefully you're thinking that right now,ย  and that simply means that you're impressed.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
13:38
I'm blown away.
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๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
13:39
I'm really blown away.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๋™๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
13:41
I am blown away #14 seriously, great job.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๋™์ด์—์š” #14, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด์—์š”.
13:47
This seems simple because youย  already know how to use great job.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Of course, seriously, this makes it stronger.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
So this is to give strong praise or recognition.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
And that's because seriously is an intensifier.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง„์ง€ํ•จ์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
You could say you did a seriouslyย  great job because you do a job,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:11
you do a great job and then intensify it.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
You did a seriously great job.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
14:17
Or you could put this in the present continuous.
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ํ˜น์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
You're doing a seriously great job, whichย  you absolutely are with this lesson.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
14:27
Now you can use this just as a start to a sentenceย  or the whole sentence seriously great job.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
14:34
I'm blown away.
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๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
14:36
I'm impressed.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๋ช…์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
14:38
Great job, you guys, great job.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:40
Good job, great job.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
14:42
Great, Really great job.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
14:45
#15 you're a rock star.
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#15 ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์˜ˆ์š”.
14:48
I'm sure you've heard me use this one.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:51
You're a rock star.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์˜ˆ์š”.
14:52
This is to compliment someoneย  for their impressive performance.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
So the sentence structure is to be a star.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:01
And then of course, you can add on rock star,ย  because who doesn't want to be a rock star?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:07
So your friend could share great news.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:09
I got the promotion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
And then you can compliment your friend, praiseย  your friend by saying you're a rock star.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
You could even say I knew you would.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
I knew you would get the promotionย  because you're a rock star.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
15:24
Or you could use our last phrase as well.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Seriously well done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:28
You can change great job to something else.
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์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Seriously, well done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
15:33
You're a rock star.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์˜ˆ์š”.
15:35
Mike you a rock star, man?
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์•ผ? ๊ทธ
15:37
Guy's a rock star.
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๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์˜ˆ์š”.
15:38
He's a rock star.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์˜ˆ์š”. ์ •๋ง
15:40
Amazing job.
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15:40
Now Section 2 grammar we'reย  going to review an area I hearย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
์ด์ œ 2์žฅ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:45
a lot of mistakes with the differenceย  between all all of the and all the.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ all of the์™€ all the์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
So what's the difference between allย  students struggle with their speaking skills?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
15:57
All of the students or all the studentsย  struggle with their English speaking skills?
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:05
Well, first you need to knowย  the difference between a pluralย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋จผ์ €
16:10
noun without an article and aย  plural noun with an article.
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๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
So what's the difference betweenย  students and the students?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
16:21
This is the first thing you need to know when weย  have a plural noun with no article in front of it.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:27
It's a general plural noun.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
We're talking about students in general.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Any student, any subject, any age,ย  any background, any students at all.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ.
16:40
So students, when we put the articleย  the in front of a plural noun,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ the๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด
16:46
students, now we're limiting itย  to a specific group of students.
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ • ํ•™์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๊ตญํ•œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:53
The students in my class, the studentsย  I work with, the students in university.
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๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค.
17:03
So it's not general.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
17:04
We're limiting it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:06
So that's the difference between all studentsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ
17:09
and all of the students or allย  students and all the students.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
All students is general.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
The students is specific.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Now, of course, that leaves us with the question,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
what's the difference between all ofย  the students and all the students?
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š” ?
17:31
So why in one case we use theย  preposition of and in the other we don't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
17:37
The answer is simple.
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๋‹ต์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
17:39
In spoken English, we just leaveย  out the word of because it's onlyย ย 
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
17:45
there for grammar and it's not there for meaning.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
And this is just an acceptableย  thing that we do with the structure.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
All of the and a plural nounย  you can think of of as optional.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
And when we remove it, this is generally doneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
18:05
in spoken English and there isย  no difference between the two.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
However, to be safe and to makeย  sure you're always grammatical,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
18:16
I recommend using of because it's always correct.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ of๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
All of the students, and I'm recommendingย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
18:24
that because they're there is an exceptionย  and we must use of followed by a pronoun.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— of๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
It's incorrect to say all us went to the party.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
That's incorrect because us isย  a pronoun and because of that,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด us๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
18:44
I must say all of us, all of us went to the party.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
18:50
I can't say all us went to the party.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
18:53
That's incorrect.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
That's just an exception we use with pronouns.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
18:57
Students is not a pronoun.
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ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
So I can say all of the students went to theย  party or all the students went to the party.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
In that case, both of them areย  correct and I can get rid of of.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
So if you want, you can use the casualย  form that most native speakers use andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
19:19
get rid of of except whenย  it's followed by a pronoun.
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
Then you must use of and again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด of์™€ of๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
To be safe, I recommend using theย  structure all of the and plural noun.
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์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด all ๋ฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Remember when we're talking about pluralย  nouns in general, not a specific group.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€, ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:42
Then we get rid of the and I can say allย  students struggle with their speaking skills.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
Section three, Listening.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„น์…˜, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด
19:52
You're going to improve your listening skills ofย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์–ด
19:54
fast English so you can understandย  native speakers the first time.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
Here's how this lesson will work.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
I'm going to say a sentenceย  three times and you need toย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•  ํ…๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
20:05
write down exactly what you hear in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
After, I'll explain what I said andย  I'll explain the pronunciation changesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
20:14
that take place in fast English, and I'll explain.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
The natural expressions that I used.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค.
20:20
Are you ready for your first listening test?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
20:22
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
20:25
She's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ท„์–ด์š”.
20:29
She's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ท„์–ด์š”.
20:33
She's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ท„์–ด์š”.
20:37
I said she's leaps and boundsย  more qualified than him.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:45
Notice the contraction She's thisย  is she is the verb to be nativeย ย 
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ธ She's this is she is the verb to be์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ
20:50
speakers will always contract this she'sย  she's let's talk about leaps and bounds.
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ํ™”์ž๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ this she'sย  she's๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. she 's๋Š” ๋„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:58
Notice how bounds the D is not pronounced.
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D๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:03
Bounds, bounds.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„.
21:06
And here when we have and between 2 words,ย  you can reduce that just to leaps and bounds,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— '๊ณผ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„,
21:14
leaps and leaps, and bounds, leaps and bounds.
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๋„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋„์•ฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„, ๋„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
She's leaps and bounds moreย  qualified than M Notice howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” M๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
you don't hear the H on him, then M, then him.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ H, M, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:28
But if we want to combine those soundsย  together and say it like one word,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
21:32
then M, then M, then M, Let'sย  talk about what this means.
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M, M, M์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
She's more qualified than him.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:41
You understand that when I add leaps andย  bounds, leaps and bounds, this is a modifier.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„, ๋„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ •์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
21:48
It makes more qualified stronger.
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์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
21:51
So it sounds like greatly moreย  qualified, a lot more qualified.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
And it can also mean quicklyย  if that's the context.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” '๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:01
But in this context, it's aย  modifier that means greatly.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
So you can say I've improvedย  my English by leaps and bounds.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ  .
22:13
By leaps and bounds here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
22:15
Notice how you have to include the word by.
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by'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:19
I've improved my English, and you want toย  modify that improve to make it sound stronger.
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์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
22:25
I've improved my English by leaps andย  bounds, so write that in the commentsย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š” .
22:30
if you feel like my lessons are helping youย  improve your English by leaps and bounds.
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์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:37
Jennifer, I've improved myย  English by leaps and bounds.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
22:40
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:43
It's leaps and bounds ahead of mine Which?
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ์–ด. ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋ƒ?
22:46
Means you are just progressingย  by leaps and bounds.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š” .
22:50
Virtue Khan has grown by leaps and bounds.
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๋ฒ„์ถ” ์นธ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
22:54
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
22:57
Is the agenda set in stone?
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์˜์ œ๋Š” ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:00
Is the agenda set in stone?
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์˜์ œ๋Š” ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:03
Is the agenda set in stone?
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์˜์ œ๋Š” ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:06
I said Is the agenda set in stone?
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์˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:12
First let's talk about the agenda.
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๋จผ์ € ์˜์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
Notice how I let have thatย  long E sound the agenda.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธด E๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:20
Because agenda starts with a vowel.
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์˜์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
23:23
This is not a rule thatย  native speakers always follow.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
I could equally say theย  agenda, the agenda, the agenda.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์ œ, ์˜์ œ, ์˜์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
So if you hear both, it's just notย  something and native speaker always does.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
Let's talk about set in stone.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
23:43
Notice we have AT between two vowels,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— AT๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:48
so we can pronounce that T as aย  soft D set set in, said din din din.
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T๋ฅผ din din din์— ๋†“์ธ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
So I take that sound and I connect it to the nextย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
23:59
word in and it sounds like dinย  din set in, set in, set in stone.
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din din set in, set in, set in stone์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
And I'll say all three of those wordsย  together because they're an expression.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
The expression is to be set in stone.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
In our example, the verb to be is is.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ be ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” is์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ
24:20
It starts the sentence becauseย  the sentence is in question form.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:24
Is the agenda set in stone to be set in stone?
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๋Œ๋กœ ๊ตณ์–ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:29
When something is set in stone, in thisย  case the agenda, it's in a state thatย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
24:36
is very difficult, if not impossible to change.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
So the agenda could be set in stoneย  because all the speakers are confirmed,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
24:49
you've booked the hotel room, you'veย  already paid for the hotel room,ย ย 
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ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ์‹ค ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
24:55
people have already booked theirย  ticket to come to the event.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ •์ด ํ™•์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
So it's difficult, if not impossible,ย  to change any aspects of the agenda.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์ œ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
It's sat in stone.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
We commonly use this expression in theย  negative to say our plans aren't set in stone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
If I say that to you, it meansย  that I can change my plans.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
25:23
So perhaps I told you what my plans are andย  then you want to do something different.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
25:29
I can say, oh, don't worry,ย  our plans aren't set in stone.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ํ™•์ •๋œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
25:33
So it's saying I can change my plans.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
25:35
My plans are flexible.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์š”.
25:37
So you can use this both inย  the positive or the negative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
Because nothing set in stone.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ™•์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
25:44
Set.
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25:44
Set in stone.
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์„ธํŠธ.
๋Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ.
25:46
These nicknames, are they set in stone?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ„๋ช…์€ ๊ตณ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
25:49
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:50
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
25:53
I was tossing and turning all night.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋’ค์ฒ™์˜€๋‹ค.
25:56
I was tossing and turning all night.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋’ค์ฒ™์˜€๋‹ค.
26:00
I was tossing and turning all night.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋’ค์ฒ™์˜€๋‹ค.
26:04
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
26:06
I said I was tossing and turning all night.
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋’ค์ฒ™์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
26:14
We have and so remember.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
Same thing as before.
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
Tossing in.
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Tossing in.
26:19
I can change that to but I have to connect it toย  the word before tossing and tossing and turning.
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์ด๊ฑธ Tossing์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ Tossing๊ณผ Tossing and Turning์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
26:28
So I will say all three.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
Tossing and turning as one word, Tossing andย  turning, tossing and turning, tossing and turning.
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๋’ค์ฒ™์ž„์ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ, ๋’ค์ฒ™์ž„, ๋’ค์ฒ™์ž„, ๋’ค์ฒ™์ž„.
26:39
Now commonly a native speaker will drop theย  G sound on tossing Ng and just say tossin.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ Ng๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ G ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ tossin์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
Tossin.
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ํ† ์‹ .
26:50
I personally don't do this,ย  but many native speakers do.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
Tossin tossing, tossing, but same thing.
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๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ๋˜์ง€๊ณ , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
26:59
You have that sound tossing andย  turning, tossing and turning.
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๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๊ณ  ๋’ค์ง‘ํžˆ๊ณ , ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๊ณ  ๋’ค์ง‘ํžˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
Or like I said, tossing andย  turning, tossing and turning.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๊ณ  ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๊ณ .
27:08
The pronunciation is quite clear, but if you don'tย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
27:11
know what this means, you won't know howย  to communicate with a native speaker.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
I was tossing and turningย  all night to toss and turn.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
This is used to say you had a veryย  restless sleep and you were moving a lot.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ โ€‹โ€‹์ž ์„ ์žค๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
That is the tossing and turning.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์ฒ™์ž„์ด๋‹ค.
27:34
That's the movement.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šด๋™์ด์—์š”.
27:36
You were moving a lot while you wereย  sleeping, so you had a restless sleep.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์›€์ง์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
If you were tossing and turning allย  night, it means you had a restless sleep.
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋’ค์ฒ™์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชป ์žค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
So it means right now you're tired.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
27:52
You could say, sorry, I'm yawning so much.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ•˜ํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์™€์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
27:56
I tossed and turned all night and that meansย  you had a terrible sleep, so now you're tired.
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋’ค์ฒ™์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชป ์žค๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
28:04
That's what's got you tossing and turning.
421
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
28:06
He's always tossing and turning.
422
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋’ค์ฒ™์ธ๋‹ค.
28:08
Then then I spend all nightย  tossing and turning trying to.
423
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๋ฉฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
Figure out what I should have said.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:12
Are you ready for your next listening exercise?
425
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
28:15
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
28:17
Just give it a go and see.
427
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:20
Just give it a go and see.
428
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:22
Just give it a go and see.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:26
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
28:27
I said just give it a go and see.
431
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
Let's talk about give it.
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์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
28:36
We can combine these together,ย  and I'm going to use that sound.
433
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
28:41
Give it vit, vit, give it, give it.
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๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค˜, ๋น„ํŠธ, ์ค˜, ์ค˜.
28:46
So that's how I can say theseย  two words as one Give it.
435
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
28:50
And I'll do the same thing with ah, go.
436
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์•„, ๊ฐ€์ž'์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
28:53
I'll just pronounce it as one word a go.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์”ฉ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
28:56
Give it a go.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:57
Give it a go, give it a go.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:59
Just give it a go and see What does this mean?
440
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. '
29:03
To give something I'll goย  simply means to try something.
441
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
So if I say just give it aย  go, I'm saying just try it.
442
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
Maybe your friend invited you to goย  dancing, but you don't know how to dance.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถค์ถ”๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
I could say just give it a go.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
Now here the IT is dancing.
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์ด์ œ IT๊ฐ€ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
So I could say just give dancing a go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”์–ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
29:32
Just give dancing a go.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถค์„ ์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:33
Remember in the original example it was justย ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
29:37
give it a go and see here the Cย  represents and see what happens.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ C๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
See what happens when you try dancing.
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์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:46
Maybe you are really good at it orย  maybe you're not very good at it,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ •๋ง ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
29:50
but you had so much fun you don'tย  even care that you weren't good at.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ๋†€์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐ์ฐจ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
Got it.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
29:56
So if you send me a message and say, Jennifer,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์˜์–ด
29:59
I'm not sure if I can give a presentation inย  English, I'll say to you just give it a go.
455
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๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
30:07
So I want you to write in the commentsย  right now, Jennifer, I'll give it a go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
30:13
I'll give it a go.
457
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
30:14
Put that in the comments, Jennifer.
458
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:16
I'll give it a go.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
30:18
I'll give it a go.
460
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30:18
Let's give it a go.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
30:19
Let's give it a go and see what the future brings.
462
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์ฃ .
30:22
Let's try this one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:25
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
30:27
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
465
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์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
466
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์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
467
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์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
I said we have a lot riding on this pitch.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
Notice when I said the sentenceย  fast, I did not contract we have.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
I didn't say we've a lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด.
30:55
We've a lot riding on this pitch.
471
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์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
I didn't say that.
472
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:58
I said we have.
473
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
474
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์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
That's because in American English, we doย  not contract have when have is the main verb.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” have๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ have๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
We only contract have when it's an auxiliary verb.
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have๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
I could change this this and say we'veย  got, we've got a lot riding on this pitch.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
In this case, have is the auxiliary verb.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” have๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
Got is the main verb so Iย  can form that contraction.
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Got์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
31:28
We have, we've, we've got, we'veย  got a lot riding on this pitch.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:33
You're probably wondering what this means.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
When you have a lot riding on something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
31:41
It means that something, whatever the somethingย  is, is extremely important to your success,ย ย 
483
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ด๋“ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
31:50
whatever success means to you.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:53
Now, in this case, the something is this pitch.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ํ”ผ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
This pitch is extremely importantย  to this person's overall success.
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์ด ํ”ผ์น˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:05
What does this pitch mean?
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์ด ํ”ผ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
32:07
In the business world, a pitch is a presentation,ย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ”ผ์น˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ
32:12
but the purpose is to convince someoneย  to do something or to buy something.
489
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:20
So it's extremely important that thisย  pitch, this presentation is successful,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ”ผ์น˜, ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
32:26
and it's extremely important for the person'sย  overall success, likely their career success.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์—…์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:34
To use a previous expression that you learned.
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์ด์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:37
I was tossing and turning allย  night thinking about this pitch.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ”ผ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋’ค์ฒ™์˜€๋‹ค.
32:43
My career is riding on it.
494
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๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
32:47
Everything is riding on it.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:49
Well, this is it, folks.
496
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์Œ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
32:50
Everything is riding on this pitch.
497
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:53
So much rides on this.
498
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์ด๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice this pronunciation.
499
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:02
So I'm going to say each sentence again,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ํ…๋ฐ,
33:05
but I want you to say the sentence out loudย  and then we'll repeat that three times.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
33:13
So let's do that now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
33:15
She's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
503
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ท„์–ด์š”.
33:20
She's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
504
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ท„์–ด์š”.
33:25
She's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
505
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ท„์–ด์š”.
33:29
Is the agenda set in stone?
506
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์˜์ œ๋Š” ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:33
Is the agenda set in stone?
507
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์˜์ œ๋Š” ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:37
Is the agenda set in stone?
508
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์˜์ œ๋Š” ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:40
I was tossing and turning all night.
509
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋’ค์ฒ™์˜€๋‹ค.
33:45
I was tossing and turning all night.
510
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋’ค์ฒ™์˜€๋‹ค.
33:49
I was tossing and turning all night.
511
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋’ค์ฒ™์˜€๋‹ค.
33:53
Just give it a go and see.
512
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
33:56
Just give it a go and see.
513
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
34:00
Just give it a go and see.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
34:03
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
515
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์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
516
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์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:11
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
517
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์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
Think of everything you've learned so far.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
34:17
Section 4 pronunciation.
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4์ ˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ.
34:20
Now you're going to learn 10 confusing homographs.
520
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์ด์ œ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:24
These are words with the same spellingย  but different pronunciation and meaning.
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์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:32
Do you know how to pronounce this word?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
34:35
Listen to me say the sentence andย  notice how the pronunciation changes.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
34:41
You should bow at the woman with the large bow.
524
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ํฐ ํ™œ์„ ๋“  ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:46
You can pronounce this as either bow or bow.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ bow ๋˜๋Š” bow๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:52
It depends on how it's being used.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
Bow is a movement that weย  do either with your head.
527
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ํ™œ์˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:01
You can bow your head orย  you can bow your upper body.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:07
And this is usually done as a sign of respect.
529
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์กด๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
That's bow.
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ํ™œ์ด์—์š”.
35:14
It's a verb or a noun and and this is a bow.
531
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:19
And actually this is a cool bow because it lightsย  up and of course you can put a bow on a present.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๋ฐ์š”, ๋ถˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
35:27
Now there are different styles of bows.
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ํ™œ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:30
You can put a bow in your hair.
534
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
35:35
You can put a bow on a piece of clothing.
535
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์˜ท์— ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:38
Men wear bow ties for very specialย  occasions like their weddings, for example.
536
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‚˜๋น„๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
You should bow at the woman with the large bow.
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ํฐ ํ™œ์„ ๋“  ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:51
How do you pronounce this word?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
35:53
We need to lead with theย  information on the lead pipes.
539
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
Two pronunciations, lead and LED.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œ, lead์™€ led.
36:05
I'm sure you're familiar with the verb to lead.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'lead'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:09
Now the past simple of the verb lead isย  LED, but the spelling is different here.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ lead์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ LED์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:18
On our second option, we also have lead,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์—๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
36:22
and in this case it's a nounย  and it's a chemical substance.
544
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:28
Lead pipes.
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๋‚ฉ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„. ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ
36:29
Pipes that are made from lead,ย  which is a chemical substance.
546
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๋‚ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ .
36:34
How do you pronounce this word?
547
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
36:37
Listen to the difference.
548
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
36:39
Seeing the tear in my shirtย  brought a tear to my eye.
549
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์…”์ธ ์— ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:46
1st we have tear.
550
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1๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
You can tear a piece of paper.
551
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์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ์ฐข์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
36:52
Now tear as a noun is usedย  to describe a hole or a RIPย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ '์ฐข์–ด์ง'์€
36:59
in clothing or in material like a piece of paper.
553
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์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์ข…์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐข์–ด์ง์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
Tear is the liquid that comes from your eyes.
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๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:10
Tear.
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๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ.
37:12
Seeing a tear in my shirtย  brought a tear to my eye.
556
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์…”์ธ ์— ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:18
How do you pronounce this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
37:22
Well, again, it depends.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
Listen to the difference.
559
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
37:27
It's hard to wind the toy in the wind.
560
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
37:32
The verb to wind is to turnย  or to cause something to turn.
561
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๋™์‚ฌ '๊ฐ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:40
So it's very small here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์ฃ .
37:42
But right now what I'm doingย  is I'm winding this clock.
563
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
So if you have a watch and you needย  to change the time on your watch,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
37:55
what you're doing there is wind.
565
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:58
You're winding your watch and ofย  course you know what the wind is.
566
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:05
What about this word?
567
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
38:07
How do you pronounce it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
38:10
Listen to the difference.
569
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
38:12
I wound the toy too hard and now I have a wound.
570
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์•„์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
38:19
Wound is the past form of wind.
571
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์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋‹ค.
38:24
I wound the clock.
572
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•˜๋‹ค.
38:27
But we also have a noun wound.
573
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์†์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
Wound.
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์ƒ์ฒ˜.
38:32
Wound is when you have a cut or hole onย  your body, usually caused by a weapon.
575
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์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ชธ์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
You know how to pronounce this word, right?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
38:47
Listen to the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
38:49
I need a minute to review these minute details.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:54
Minute is our time reference.
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๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:57
60 seconds.
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60์ดˆ.
38:59
You know how to pronounce that minute.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
39:02
But there's an adjective minute minute.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„ ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
39:07
Minute means very small, so noticeย  how it describes the details.
583
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๋ถ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
39:14
Very small details.
584
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ.
39:17
I need a minute to review the minute details.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:22
How do you pronounce this word?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
39:25
Listen to the difference.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
39:26
They need to produce more.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:29
Stands for the produce.
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๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:32
Produce as our verb, of course,ย  means to make something.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ Produce๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
Have you been in a grocery store and noticedย  that there are signs for the produce department?
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
39:45
Produce represents the crops thatย  are grown by farmers for consumption.
592
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๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์€ ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•œ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
They need to produce more.
593
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:53
Stands for the produce.
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๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:56
This word confuses a lot of students.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:59
How do you pronounce it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
40:01
Listen to the difference.
597
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
40:03
I live in an area with frequentย  live music performances.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์Œ์•… ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด์•„์š” .
40:09
The verb live, of course, representsย  where you reside, where you call home.
599
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋™์‚ฌ '์‚ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
40:17
Live is used to describe a performance.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ'๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:20
It could be a musical performance,ย  sports, movies, any kind of entertainment,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์•… ๊ณต์—ฐ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ , ์˜ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
40:27
a performance that is being broadcast orย  recorded as it's happening, happening.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…นํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
So you can watch a sports game live, whichย  means the moment that you're watching it,ย ย 
603
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€
40:42
it's happening in real life right now.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:45
This recording that you'reย  watching, it's not live.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋…นํ™” ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:49
I recorded this in the past.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋…น์Œํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:52
I edited it, and then I uploaded it to YouTube.
607
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ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•œ ๋’ค YouTube์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
So this is not a live broadcast.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
41:00
How do you pronounce this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
41:03
Listen to the difference.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
41:05
I was supposed to read 3ย  chapters, but I only read 1.
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3์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 1์žฅ๋งŒ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
41:13
When the pronunciation isย  that long sound, read Eid,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ๋ฉด Eid๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฝ๋Š”๋ฐ,
41:18
that's for the infinitive toย  read, or the base verb read.
613
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์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜•์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:24
And when it's the short sound,ย  the same sound as the color red,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
41:31
that's the past form of the verb read.
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read ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
Yesterday I read a book.
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์–ด์ œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
41:39
I've read three books this month and the homographย  that confuses me all the time is this word.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฑ… ์„ธ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:50
How do you pronounce this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
41:54
Listen to the difference.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
41:55
The bass guitarist loves bass fishing.
620
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๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋†์–ด ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
Now I always forget if theย  musical context is bass or bass.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์Œ์•…์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์ธ์ง€ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์ธ์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:09
It's bass, bass, bass.
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๋ฒ ์ด์Šค, ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค, ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค.
42:13
Bass represents very lowย  tones and sounds in music.
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๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋Š” ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์Œ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:19
So a bass guitar is a guitarย  that plays those very low sounds.
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๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐํƒ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:25
Now, bass is a type of fish.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋†์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ˆ์š”.
42:30
The bass guitarist loves bass fishing.
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๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋†์–ด ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
Now you have the most confusingย  homographs in English.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:38
How about a little quiz?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
42:40
I'm going to show you this sentence andย  I want you to say the sentence out loud,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:46
and then after you'll hear my pronunciation soย  you can compare it and make sure you got it right.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…”์„œ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:53
Let's do that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
42:59
You should bow at the woman with the large bow.
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ํฐ ํ™œ์„ ๋“  ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:08
We need to lead with theย  information on the lead pipes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
Seeing the tear in my shirtย  brought a tear to my eye.
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์…”์ธ ์— ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:28
It's hard to wind the toy in the wind.
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
43:36
I wound the toy too hard and now I have a wound.
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์•„์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
43:46
I need a minute to review these minute details.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:55
They need to produce more stands for the produce.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:04
I live in an area with frequentย  live music performances.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์Œ์•… ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด์•„์š” .
44:15
I was supposed to read 3ย  chapters, but I only read 1.
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3์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 1์žฅ๋งŒ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
44:25
The bass guitarist loves bass fishing.
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๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋†์–ด ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
44:29
And finally, Section 5, speaking.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 5์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
In this section, you're going to learn howย  to introduce yourself in English confidently.
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์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:38
Let's begin with casual conversations,ย ย 
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
maybe at parties, or you're meetingย  your neighbors or you're traveling.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ, ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”์„ โ€‹โ€‹๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
I'll share a template called the Start Method.
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:50
Start.
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์‹œ์ž‘.
44:51
The S stands for Start.
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S๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:54
So how do you start?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
44:55
Of course, with a greeting and your name.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
44:58
That's easy, right?
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์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
45:00
I would say hi, my name'sย  Jennifer, my name is my name's.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ , ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
45:06
Or I would say hi, I'm Jennifer.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
45:09
I use both interchangeably.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:11
You probably know other greetings atย  the most formal would simply be hello,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๋กœ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
45:17
good morning, good evening, good afternoon.
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
Hello all.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
45:20
Hello everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:22
A little less formal, more casual.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:25
Hi there.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:26
We are there when you don't know the personsย  name or if you're addressing a group.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:31
And the most casual would be heyย  now in a professional situation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
45:37
you could say hello everyone, but thenย  the same thing, my name's Jennifer.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:42
Now in this case you might add your last name.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:45
In a more professional situation,ย  my name's Jennifer Forrest.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:50
But in casual situations Iย  would say hi, I'm Jennifer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:54
Now notice my name has more than one syllable.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:58
In North America, people love reducing namesย  to just one syllable or using a nickname.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:05
So if I do reduce my name or use a nickname, Iย  could add, you can call me Jen, or I go by Jen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์  ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์…”๋„ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ์  ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:16
So someone might ask you,ย  or you can ask someone else.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:20
What do you go by?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”?
46:21
My name's Jennifer.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
46:23
What do you go by?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”?
46:24
What name do you go by?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์“ฐ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
46:26
Or to sound a little more formal,ย  you can say what name do you prefer?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
46:31
And then I could say, oh, you can call me Jen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” "์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์  ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
46:33
I go by Jen or I go by Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์  ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:36
These are the questions you might beย  asked, but they're also questions thatย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
46:40
you can ask others to get to know them,ย  An important point in American English.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:45
Don't say I'm called Jennifer.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
46:48
Yes, you can say you can call me Jen toย  introduce a nickname or a shortened name,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ค„์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์  ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
46:56
but don't say I'm called Jen.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์  ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
46:58
I'm called Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
47:00
My name is OR.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ OR์ด์—์š”.
47:01
I'm in American English.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์จ์š”.
47:04
Now back to our start model.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:06
We know what the S means.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” S๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
47:07
Let's move on to T territory.
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์ด์ œ T ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:10
So we'll talk about geography, place you can sayย  I'm originally from, and then the city or country.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์›๋ž˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ณณ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
47:18
I've been living in city orย  country for number of years.
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:25
So we'll put this together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•„๋ณด์ฃ .
47:26
I'm originally from Winnipeg, but I'veย  been living in Ottawa for over 10 years.
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์ €๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ 10๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:32
This is true.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:33
Now notice I said I've been living.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:36
You can also use the presentย  perfect and say I've lived.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ 'I've lived'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:39
In this case with the verbย  live, there is no difference.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ live์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
Let's review some questions.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:46
Where are you from?
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
47:48
Are you originally from?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
47:50
And then the current location you'reย  in, how long have you lived in?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
47:56
And then the current location or youย  could say have you always lived in?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ณณ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
48:01
Have you always lived in Ottawa?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
48:04
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
48:08
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:10
Now in our start method, let'sย  talk about a, which is activity.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™์ธ a์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:15
Remember you're in a casual situation, maybeย  a party or you're meeting your neighbors.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:21
So you can talk about work or hobbies or both.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
48:26
First, let's review work.
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๋จผ์ €, ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:28
I'm a graphic designer.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:30
Don't forget that article.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
48:32
I'm a graphic designer.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:34
I work for a small company.
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์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:37
I work in graphic design.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:39
So here in and then the area graphicย  design is the area you could add on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
I specialize in you need thatย  preposition in and then a gerund.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:51
I specialize in creatingย  logos for cosmetic brands.
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์ €๋Š” ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋กœ๊ณ  ์ œ์ž‘์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:57
You can also say I createย  logos for cosmetic brands.
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ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
49:03
Now the questions you might be asked orย  that you can ask someone, what do you do?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
49:08
Students often stare at meย  when I say what do you do?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
They don't know what I'm asking.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฌป๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:14
This is what do you do for a living?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด์—์š”?
49:17
For a living.
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์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
49:18
But most of the time we just say what do you do?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:22
This is saying what is your job?
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:24
But that is not how a native speakerย  would communicate that what do you do?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
49:29
What do you do for a living?
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์ง์—…์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
49:30
Someone could also ask you what type of workย  do you do or what line of work are you in?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์ข…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:37
They're asking your area of focus.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
49:40
What line of work?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง์—…์ด์—์š”?
49:41
I'm a graphic designer or I'm in graphic design.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:45
Now, if you're not currentlyย  employed, you can still answer this.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ทจ์—… ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:48
If someone asks you what do youย  do or what do you do for a living?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
49:52
You can say I'm a student, I'm a stay at home mom.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
49:55
I'm a homemaker, I'm retired, tired, I'm aย  graphic designer, but I'm currently between jobs.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ถ€์ด๊ณ , ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:03
This means you are unemployed.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์—… ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:06
You could also say I'm currently exploringย  career opportunities, again unemployed.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ์ทจ์—… ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ , ์‹ค์—… ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
Or I'm in a career transition, again unemployed.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ์‹ค์—… ์ƒํƒœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
50:17
It's not common for someoneย  to say in social situationsย ย 
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '
50:22
I'm unemployed or I'm jobless becauseย  that has a very negative sound to it.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์—…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์ €๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:27
So we have alternative ways to say the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:30
Let's talk about hobbies.
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์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
50:32
You could say I'm an avid cyclist and avid meansย  you cycle a lot, you're passionate about it.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:39
I love reading.
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์ €๋Š” ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
50:41
I spend all my free time gerund verb drawing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์“ด๋‹ค.
50:45
I'm learning how to play guitar.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
50:48
I just got into yoga.
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์ €๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
50:51
To be into an activity meansย  you enjoy doing that activity.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:57
As for the questions, what are your hobbies?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
51:00
What hobbies do you enjoy?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
51:02
How do you spend your free time?
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
51:05
What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:07
So again, those are questions you might be askedย  or that you can ask whoever you're talking to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:13
Now this is just the point.
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์ด์ œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:16
I'm an avid cyclist.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
51:18
You might want to expand on this soย  provide one piece of information.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:24
I spend every weekend cycling in the mountains.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:28
I'm currently training for a race, or youย  can say I've been cycling for five years.
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”. ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ 5๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
51:35
So this just gives more informationย  that you can have a conversation onย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์€
51:41
instead of a further point you mightย  provide the reason I love reading.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:48
It's a great way to relax after a busy day.
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๋ฐ”์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:52
Designing gerund verb, designing logos,ย ย 
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๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
51:55
or it's so nice to disconnect fromย  screens for a few minutes every day.
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๋งค์ผ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์ฃ .
52:02
Let's review our start method again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:05
We are on R.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” R์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
This is your reason, your reason for attending.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:10
Wherever you are, the party, theย  wedding, the anniversary, the dinner,ย ย 
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“ , ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹, ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ, ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ,
52:18
the neighborhood book club, whereverย  you are, your reason for being there.
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๋™๋„ค ๋…์„œ ๋ชจ์ž„, ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:23
So let's say you're at an engagement party.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝํ˜ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
52:27
A couple is celebrating theย  fact they're getting married.
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ํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:30
An engagement party, you might say.
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์•ฝํ˜ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
52:33
I went to school with a happy couple.
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์ €๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:36
This is how you know the coupleย  and it's your reason for attending.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปคํ”Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:40
Or you can say I work withย  Rebecca, Steve's my neighbor.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
52:45
Or you could say I'm here with a friendย  so you don't actually know the people.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
52:50
I'm here with a friend.
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์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
52:52
She used to work with Christine.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:54
So you might provide how your friend knowsย  the people who are hosting the party or event.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:00
As for the questions, how do you know?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
53:03
And then the person or people, how longย  have you known the person or people?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
53:10
Do you work with Rebecca?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
53:12
So if everyone there works with Rebecca, itย  might be assumed or it's just a good guess.
781
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์ € ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:18
Do you work with Rebecca or just aย  very general, what brings you here?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
53:24
This is a polite way of saying why areย  you here, which sounds odd and direct.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ , ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:30
What brings you here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
53:33
Now let's review the T in our startย  method, which stands for turn.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์—์„œ turn์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” T๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:39
This is very important.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
53:40
It means it's the other person's turn to talk.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:44
How do you do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
53:45
The best way is to end by asking a questionย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:50
so you could use any of theย  questions we've already reviewed.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:54
So how do you know the person or people?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
53:57
Now if you are at a wedding relatedย  event, you could ask someone.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
54:02
Have you bought your dress for the wedding yet?
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
54:06
Because you know you're goingย  to the wedding in a future date.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
54:09
Have you bought your dress so you can askย  questions related to the specific event?
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ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
54:14
Or if the person you're talking to hasย  a great relationship with the host,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
54:20
you might ask do you have anyย  funny stories about Christine?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ผํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:24
Or have you met Christine's father?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
54:27
Or are you from?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋”” ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
54:30
And then you can ask about the current location.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:34
What do you do?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
54:35
How do you spend your free time?
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
54:37
So you can ask any of theย  questions we've already reviewed.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:40
So now let's put our entire answer from theย  start method together for our introduction.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ „์ฒด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:47
Hi, I'm Jennifer, I'm originally from Winnipegย  but I've been living in Ottawa for over 10 years.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ 10๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:54
I'm an English teacher and Iย  run a YouTube channel and workย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
54:57
directly with students in an onlineย  training program in my free time.
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:02
I love being in nature and goingย  for hikes, walks and bike rides.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜์ดํ‚น, ์‚ฐ์ฑ…, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:06
It's a nice contrast fromย  spending all day at the computer.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:11
Christine and I met in universityย  and we've kept in touch ever since.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:16
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
55:17
How do you know Christine?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด?
55:18
Keep in mind that this long introduction isย  probably not the most common in social situations.
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์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:26
Is probably more common to shareย  one point and then ask a question,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
55:31
share another point, ask a questionย  and have more of a dialogue.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
But let's review a professional situationย  where it is more common to share a monologueย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
55:41
when you introduce yourself, let's say at aย  meeting, a networking event or a conference.
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ํšŒ์˜, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋…๋ฐฑ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:47
We'll use the impact framework.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:50
The I stands for identity.
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'I'๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:52
Who are you?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์„ธ์š”?
55:53
So the same information you already learned.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:56
Hi, I'm Jennifer, I'm a graphic designerย  with over 15 years of experience.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 15๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:03
So notice with number of years of experience,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
56:06
I specialize in Jaron Verb creatingย  stunning logos for cosmetic companies.
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์ €๋Š” Jaron Verb์—์„œ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:14
Now in a professional situation,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
56:17
it's assumed you will also describeย  your work when you introduce yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:23
That is part of your identityย  in a professional situation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์—…์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:28
Now let's move on to M,ย  which stands for motivation.
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์ด์ œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” M์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:32
What motivates you to do the work that you do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
56:35
Why do you do it?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
56:37
So you could say I've always had a passion forย  art and I've been drawing since I was a kid.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:44
So this gives you as theย  audience, as my coworkers,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋…์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
56:49
more information about who I amย  and why I love graphic design now.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:55
P stands for projects.
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P๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:57
What are you currently working on?
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
56:58
This is very important inย  a professional situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:02
I'm currently designing a new logo for oneย  of the world's largest cosmetic brands.
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:09
The A stands for aspirations.
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A๋Š” ์—ด๋ง์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:11
What are your aspirations, your goalsย  for either attending this event,ย ย 
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์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
57:16
working on this project or in general inย  the future as it relates to your career?
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ํฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
57:23
Because again, this is aย  professional introduction.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:26
You can start with my goal.
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์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
57:28
My goal is, and then you're infinitive,ย ย 
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์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌดํ•œํžˆ,
57:31
to connect with other graphic designersย  who can both motivate and challenge me.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:37
Or you could say my goal is to learn how I can useย ย 
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ํ˜น์€ ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
57:42
AI to save time and improveย  the quality of my designs.
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AI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:47
Maybe you would share this at a meeting that hasย ย 
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57:50
to do with AI or a training or aย  conference and networking event.
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AI๋‚˜ ๊ต์œก, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:55
Now, the final letters CT, this standsย  for connect, connect, one word connect.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธ€์ž CT๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ, ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:02
So here you can either share how people canย  connect with you if you're at a networking event,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, ๊ต์œก ๋“ฑ์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
58:08
a conference, a training, or you can expressย  your interest in connecting with others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:15
For example, you can connect withย  me on my website, jfdesigns.com,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ jfdesigns.com์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
58:22
or you can say you can find a portfolioย  of my work on social media at JF Designs.
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JF Designs์—์„œ ์ €์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:29
Here's a phrase you need to know I'mย  looking forward to, and then a gerund verb.
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์ด๊ฑด '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:36
I'm looking forward to connecting with everyone.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:39
Or you could say I'm looking forwardย  to something, the presentation on AI.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:45
So the expression is to look forward to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
58:50
So your verb is look.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” look์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
58:52
That's what you need to conjugate.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:54
Following this, you need a gerund verb or a noun.
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์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:58
I conjugated my verb in the presentย  continuous I'm looking forward to.
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์ €๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์„œ '๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ผ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
59:03
This is more casual.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
59:05
You can also say I look forwardย  to the presentation on AI.
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AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:10
Here is the present simple, which soundsย  more formal, but both are commonly used.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:16
Now remember here we're connecting,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
59:18
so you might want to ask someone aย  question to connect with them more.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์™€ ๋” ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:23
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
59:24
What brings you here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
59:26
Remember that.
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59:26
What brings you here?
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
59:28
The same question you canย  use in social situations.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:32
What did you come here to learn?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
59:34
If you're at a training or aย  conference or seminar, or of course,ย ย 
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ,
59:39
you can ask a question related to their career.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:41
How long have you been a graphic designer orย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜๋Š”
59:45
what area of graphic design doย  you focus on or specialize in?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์•ผ ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
59:51
Both of those are common.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
59:53
Notice that preposition change.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
59:55
So now let's put all the informationย  from the IMPACT method together.
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์ด์ œ IMPACT ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:00
Hi, I'm Jennifer, I'm a graphic designerย  with over 15 years of experience.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 15๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:05
I specialize in creating stunningย  logos for cosmetic companies.
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์ €๋Š” ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํŠนํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:10
I've always had a passion for art andย  I've been drawing since I was a kid.
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์ €๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:15
I'm currently designing a new logo for oneย  of the world's largest cosmetic companies.
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:21
My goal is to connect with other graphicย  designers who can both motivate and challenge me.
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์ €์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋„์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:27
I look forward to connecting with everyone.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
60:30
Amazing job.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
60:31
Do you want me to make anotherย  master class just like this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
60:34
If you do put master class Masterย  class, put master class in the comments.
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๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ์ฃผ์„์— ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:39
And of course, make sure you like this lesson.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:41
Share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:45
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
60:48
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:50
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
60:54
And here's another lesson I know you'll love.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:56
Watch it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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