Sound MORE Fluent in 25 Minutes with this English Reading Lesson!

10,296 views ใƒป 2024-10-30

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, we're going to read a news.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Article together so you.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:03
Can improve.
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๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
All areas of your English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ.
00:07
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Now let's.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:10
Get started first, I'll read the headline.
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๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Saturn's majestic rings will vanish in 2025.
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ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Are you familiar with this adjective majestic?
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์žฅ์—„ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:23
This means beautiful, but in theย  sense of producing admiration.
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์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐํƒ„์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So in that regard, we don'tย  usually use it to describe people.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
It's not common to say you lookย  majestic or that shirt is majestic.
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์žฅ์—„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์—„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
But we do use this a lot toย  describe scenery or experiences.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
So for now, I recommend you use itย  with scenery because every day youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค์ผ
00:49
can look outside and make an observation aboutย  something looking majestic or being majestic.
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๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์žฅ์—„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ’๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
For example, the stars look majestic tonight.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ์žฅ์—„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And notice I said you can use look or be.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Look or Be๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:05
So you could say the stars areย  because of course stars is plural.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ„์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:10
The stars are majestic.
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๋ณ„์€ ์žฅ์—„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Tonight, Saturn's majestic rings, of course,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:17
notice this possessive becauseย  the rings belong to Saturn.
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์ด ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ† ์„ฑ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Saturn's majestic rings will vanish.
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ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Vanish.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค.
01:27
This word is very similar to disappear,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ
01:30
but when something vanishes, it happensย  instantly and also perhaps mysteriously.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‹ ๋น„๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
You don't know the reason whyย  native speakers frequently useย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
01:44
this in more of a sarcastic or comical way.
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์ด ๋ง์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ผฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
For example, whenever I need help, myย  coworker vanishes, suddenly disappears.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Now notice here with thisย  ES, it adds that extra sound.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ES๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Vanishes, shiz.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค, ์‹œ์ฆˆ.
02:02
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:03
Shiz.
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์‰ฌ์ฆˆ.
02:04
Vanishes.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.
02:06
Vanishes.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.
02:08
I could say my studentsย  won't vanish from my channel.
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๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
If you vanish, it means allย  of a sudden you disappear.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
You no longer watch my lessons.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
You unsubscribe, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
But I know my students won'tย  vanish from my channel.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Right, Right.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
02:27
But that's right.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
But that's right.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So I know you won't vanish.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Put that's right in the comments andย  don't worry about taking notes becauseย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:35
I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:38
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Now let's continue and find out why orย  how these majestic rings will vanish.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์™œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:47
Most people consider Saturn's aweย  inspiring system of rings that encircle.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ† ์„ฑ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
So the rings form a circle around in circle inย  circle that's encircle the rings that encircleย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:04
the planet to be the most fascinating andย  iconic celestial feature in our solar system.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์ฒœ์ฒด ํŠน์ง•์ธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๋Š” ์› ์•ˆ์˜ ์›์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
The word celestial means of orย  from the sky or outside this world.
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์ฒœ์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
So of course the stars, the planets, the sun,ย  the moon, they would all be celestial features.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณ„, ํ–‰์„ฑ, ํƒœ์–‘, ๋‹ฌ ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Or you could say bodies, objects.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ ์ฒด, ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. celestial์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:30
You would need some word afterย  because celestial is an adjective.
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๋’ค์— ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:35
Now fascinating means extremely interesting.
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๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
So instead of saying very interesting orย  extremely interesting, you could say fascinating.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
For example, learning about Saturn.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ† ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So notice my gerund statement.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:51
I'm starting my sentence with the gerund verb,ย  the verb and ING to make a general statement.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ, ING๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Learning about Saturn and otherย  celestial bodies features.
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ํ† ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:01
You could also say wonders, a wonder if somethingย  that produces awe or mystery or intrigue.
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๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€, ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€, ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
For example, the seven wonders of the world,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜๋Š”
04:17
we're all very curious about them, so youย  get referred to celestial wonders as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒœ์ƒ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Is fascinating, is extremely interesting.
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๋งคํ˜น์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
But maybe for you this isn't true, so youย  could always put this in the negative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Isn't fascinating.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
I prefer learning about the ocean instead,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
which is not a celestial feature because it'sย  not of the solar system, it's of the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And I previously used the word awe.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
So notice here awe inspiring as an adjective.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:54
If something is awe inspiring,ย  it's more unique, it's mysterious.
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๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋น„์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
It's more of a wonder.
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๋” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
So wondrous would be theย  adjective all wonder is a noun.
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So wonderous๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. all wonder๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Wondrous is an adjective.
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Wonderful์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
So when you look at it, it reallyย  produces some curiosity or someย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
05:16
some feeling of fascination inย  you that could be awe inspiring.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งคํ˜น์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Are you?
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05:22
Enjoying this lesson?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:24
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
05:35
the movies, YouTube and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
05:43
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Plus you'll have me as your personal.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Coach you.
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์ฝ”์น˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
05:51
Can look in the description for theย  link to learn more or you can go toย ย 
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๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:55
my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:59
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Back in the 17th century, Italianย  astronomer Galileo Galilee firstย ย 
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17์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:07
spied Saturn through his ancient telescope.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ† ์„ฑ์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Let's review the pronunciation here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:13
Don't look at the word because theย  spelling and pronunciation are different.
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์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
06:16
Just listen to my voice.
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:18
Ancient chant, chant ancient, ancientย  through his ancient telescope.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์„ธ์š” .
06:28
Now let's review this word here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Spied.
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์ŠคํŒŒ์ด.
06:31
Do you recognize the verb?
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:34
This is in the past.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
06:36
So it's an Ed, but the verb is to spy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—๋“œ์ธ๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
06:40
So when you spy you simply see.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
But when you spy, it sounds like you're purposelyย  observing and trying to see something specific.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ผํƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Now you probably know this verb from detectiveย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ถ”๋ฆฌ
06:56
novels or spy novels is evenย  a genre of novels spy novels.
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์†Œ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒฉ๋ณด ์†Œ์„ค์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์†Œ์„ค ์ฒฉ๋ณด ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
But generally, if you're not a detective,ย  this is considered not a positive thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
For example, you shouldn't spy on your neighbors.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์—ผํƒํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:14
You shouldn't purposely observeย  your neighbors because it's noneย ย 
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
of your business what your neighbors do.
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.
07:22
So you shouldn't spy on your neighbors.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์—ผํƒํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Now let's look back here, back here,ย  because we have back in the 17th century.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 17์„ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
When we say back in and then a time reference,ย  it makes it sound like a long time ago.
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back in์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
You could say I graduated back in 2005.
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2005๋…„์— ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
S of course you can say I graduated in 2005.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  2005๋…„์— ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
If you add the word back, it simply communicatesย  that you view this as a very long time ago.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Even if it wasn't, maybe it was two,ย  2019, which wasn't that long ago,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋งˆ 2019๋…„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ 2๋…„์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:06
but to you it seems like a very long time ago.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So you can add this, even ifย  it was a short period of time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:14
just to communicate that for youย  it feels like a long time ago now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Notice we also have back in the 17th century.
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17์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Remember that with an ordinal number,ย  first, second, third, 4th, 5th.
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์„œ์ˆ˜( ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, 4๋ฒˆ์งธ, 5๋ฒˆ์งธ)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:35
So ordinal numbers you must use the.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
For example, I live on the 4th floor, and youย  need to pronounce that I work on the 4th floor.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” 4์ธต์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 4์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:52
He compared the planet's appearance to havingย  ears due to the limitations of his device.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:00
So the limitations of hisย  device, what is his device?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:06
The telescope.
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๋ง์›๊ฒฝ.
09:07
But of course a very ancientย  telescope back in the 17th century.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  17์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด์ฃ .
09:12
So you could not see it like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Of course, this isn't a accurate image of Saturn.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
You couldn't see it like this back inย  the 17th century because the devices,ย ย 
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17์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜,
09:25
the tools, the equipment were ancient.
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๋„๊ตฌ, ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Hopefully you find this lessonย  fascinating, extremely interesting so far.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
09:36
Saturn's axis is tilted justย  like Earth for half of its year.
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ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ์ถ•์€ ์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
The ringed planet.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ–‰์„ฑ.
09:44
So this ringed is describing the planet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
09:48
Remember that word encircled, Encircled by rings.
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๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๋‹ค', '๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:53
The ringed planet leans.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
So right now I'm not leaning, but nowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
09:59
I'm leaning on my elbow or I'm leaningย  to the right, I'm leaning to the left.
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ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ, ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
So that is the word lean.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ฐ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
The ringed planet leans toward the sun, lightingย  up the top of its rings for the other half.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
It tilts back and the sun shines on Saturn'sย  South Pole and the bottom of the rings.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘์€ ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚จ๊ทน๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋น„์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ
10:29
The verbs lean to lean and tilt toย  tilt are very common in the senseย ย 
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๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:36
that the result is the same if I lean or tilt.
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.
10:41
But generally we use tilt for objects like myย  chair because you change the angle or position.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋„๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
So right now my chair is in a fixed position,ย  but if I change that angle or position,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์˜์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ๋„๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด
10:53
I can tilt my my chair back or Iย  can tilt it forward for example.
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์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํž ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
But lean is more of a change your weight and thenย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ฒดํ˜•์€ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ , ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:03
your position naturally changesย  because you change your weight.
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์ž์„ธ๋„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:09
So for our body movements we use the verb lean.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์—๋Š” 'lean'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
I'm leaning.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
But for an object I could change theย  angle or position which is it's tilt.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ๋„๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Notice here they say Saturn's axisย  is tilted, so it's on on an angle.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ์ถ•์ด ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด ๋น„์Šค๋“ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Positioned on an angle.
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๊ฐ๋„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
You could say the building is tilted soย  the builders they built it on an angle.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šค๋“ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Or you could say the bricks are deteriorating,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
which means graduallyย  crumbling, gradually weakening.
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์ด๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ณ  ์ ์ฐจ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
The bricks are deteriorating, so nowย  the building leans to the left becauseย ย 
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๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ด์ œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
the support of the bricks is less and lessย  so the weight of the building is shifting.
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๋ฒฝ๋Œ์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์  ์•ฝํ•ด์ ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š”
11:57
So very similar but subtleย  difference between the two.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Interestingly, there are two briefย  times during Saturn's orbit whenย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถค๋„ ์ค‘์—
12:07
the ring edge points directly at the Sun.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
This event, known as an equinox,ย  gives both Saturn's northern andย ย 
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์ถ˜๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์™€
12:16
southern hemispheres some equal sunlight.
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๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
For a short while, let's look at interestingly.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Interestingly, this is a transitionย  word, and transition words are a greatย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
12:29
way to add to your communication to makeย  you sound more fluent or more professional.
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
So interestingly, this tells you that what isย  to come according to the author is interesting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Š” ์ €์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
You could say my roommateย  always vanishes on cleaning day.
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๋‚ด ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:52
So you have a set day of the weekย  that you clean your apartment andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ค‘ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ 
12:57
your roommate is supposed to also clean.
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๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
But interestingly, he or she always vanishes,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ
13:04
so you can add on interestingly just toย  show how you feel about the situation.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Now, maybe interestingly isn't the right choice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Maybe it's more annoyingly.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:14
Annoyingly, my roommate alwaysย  vanishes on cleaning day.
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์š”.
13:19
So you can think of it asย  saying it is interesting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
It is annoying that my roommate always vanishes.
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๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
13:27
So you can take the adjectiveย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ
13:29
and then turn it into an adverb with LYย  to show how you feel about the situation.
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๋‹ค์Œ LY๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:39
Now notice again we have anotherย  adverb functions as a transitionย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ „ํ™˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
13:43
where thankfully this isn't a permanent change.
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์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
So you could just say thisย  isn't a permanent change.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
The change being that the rings vanish.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
The rings disappear.
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๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
This isn't permanent.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Now you can express how youย  feel about this situation.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Thankfully, you're happy thatย  this isn't a permanent change.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
It's a fleeting cosmic event.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค.
14:13
Do you know what fleeting means?
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๋ง์—†์Œ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
14:16
It's an adjective.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
You know that because we have a cosmic event.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
And then fleeting gives you information about it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
So it's an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
If something is fleeting, it means itย  lasts for a very short period of time.
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
You could say we met back in 2019.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 2019๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ
14:36
Remember, you're adding back to makeย  it sound like it was a long time ago.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
14:41
We met back in 2019, but our romance was fleeting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2019๋…„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
So we had a romantic relationship,ย  but for a very short period of time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์—ˆ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
But you could add on and expressย  your feelings of it and say,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  '
14:55
thankfully we're both happily marriedย  today, so the story has a happy ending.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ดํ”ผ์—”๋”ฉ์ด๊ตฐ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
And notice happily is an adjective, an adverb,ย  excuse me, an adverb that describes your marriage.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ต์ง€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
We're both happily married today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:14
It's a fleeting cosmic event that recursย  happens again and again every 29.5 years,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
15:24
which is how long it takesย  Saturn to orbit the sun.
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ํ† ์„ฑ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ 29.5๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Orbit means to go around in a complete circle.
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๊ถค๋„(Orbit)๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
Now the verb to occur means to happen,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ณ ,
15:38
and if you add re before verbs itย  means that you do that verb again.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— re๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
So reoccur means to happen again, butย  it's not repeatedly or as a pattern.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ reoccur๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
So for example, my Internet bill is recurring.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
Every 15th of the month I get aย  bill and that will happen againย ย 
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๋งค๋‹ฌ 15์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
16:00
and again as a pattern until I cancel my bill.
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์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
My Internet bill is recurring, butย  I would say let's hope the powerย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
16:12
outage doesn't reoccur so it doesn'tย  happen again, but just one more time.
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์ •์ „์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ์ •์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
There is not a pattern of power outages.
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์ •์ „์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
The power outage means that everything goes dark.
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์ •์ „์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
I do not have power electricity.
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์ „๋ ฅ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
That is a power outage.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
So there is an important differenceย  between recur and reoccur.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Let's continue After March 2025, Saturn's axialย  tilt will bring the rings back into view, thenย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 2025๋…„ 3์›” ์ดํ›„ ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ์ถ• ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์•ผ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๋‹ค์Œ
16:45
vanish, suddenly disappear, almost mysteriouslyย  disappear, then vanish again in November 2025.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  2025๋…„ 11์›”์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Saturn's rings won't completely disappearย  in 2025, but they will seem to vanish.
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ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
17:02
So if something seems to do something,ย  it means it appears in that way,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
17:09
but it isn't 100% truthful or accurate or certain.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒย ย 100% ์ง„์‹ค๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Let's compare these sentences.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
She's sick.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
17:20
She is sick.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
17:21
So this is our verb to be as a contraction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
She's sick compared to she seems to be sick.
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์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
17:30
So here it's the verb seem andย  then the infinitive to be sick.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ see๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” sick์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
You could also say she appears toย  be sick and it has the same meaning.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
This is a statement of fact.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
I can say with certainty that this is true.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
This is not with certainty Iย  think, but I'm not 100% certain.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
She seems to be sick.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
She sounds sick, she looksย  sick, but I haven't asked her,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
18:03
she hasn't told me directly, I haven'tย  talked to her doctor for example.
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์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
But they will seem to vanish for a short periodย  due to an event called ring plane crossing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํšก๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
This happens when Earth passes through Saturn'sย  ring plane, making the rings appear edge on.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ํ‰๋ฉด์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
Since the rings are so thin, they can becomeย  almost invisible from our perspective on Earth.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
So This is why they seem to vanish.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
But this isn't actually truthful.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
It appears this way it itย  seems to happen this way.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
Now our perspective.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ .
18:46
You could also say our view on Earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
These two words are commonly usedย  when you express your opinion.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
Of course, you know to say in myย  opinion and then you state your opinion.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
But when you use perspective or view,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
19:03
you use the word from from myย  perspective, from my point of view.
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๋‚ด ๊ด€์ , ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
So you wouldn't just say from myย  view, you would say point of view.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
And from from my point of view,ย  learning about pattern is fascinating.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
19:22
And again, you can make thisย  negative because it's your opinion,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ,
19:25
your perspective, your point ofย  view, and you're entitled to it.
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๊ด€์ , ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
So I added in my opinion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
So you remember the difference,ย  the rings will appear to disappear.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
Now remember you could say theย  rings will seem to disappear,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:42
which means that it isn't actually true.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
So the rings will seem or appear to disappear forย  only a few days or weeks as the crossing happens.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšก๋‹จ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
However, the rings will still beย  there, just not visible from Earth.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
So.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
20:04
We can't see them, but they exist.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
They exist on the planet Saturn.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ† ์„ฑ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
That's why they're saying appearย  to disappear or seem to disappear,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
because that's what it looksย  like from our perspective.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
But that isn't the reality.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
That isn't the truth.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
And that's why they didn't just say theย  rings will disappear, because they won't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
It's just our perspective.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
Saturn experiences a ring planeย  crossing roughly every 15 years.
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ํ† ์„ฑ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต 15๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆœํ™˜ ํ‰๋ฉด์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
20:36
With the upcoming crossing in 2025,ย ย 
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2025๋…„์— ํšก๋‹จ์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
20:40
however, conditions will be less thanย  favorable for observing the planet.
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ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
It will be largely obscuredย  by the light of the Sun.
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ํƒœ์–‘๋น›์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
So this is saying that unfortunately, we won't beย  able to see this very well even with a telescope,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:58
because it will be largely obscured.
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:02
Obscured.
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๊ฐ€๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
When something is obscured by somethingย  else, it means that you're unable to see it.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
So another word, a moreย  common word, would be blocked.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
So right now, your view of me is blocked.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
It's obscured by my hands.
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๋‚ด ์†์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค์กŒ๋„ค์š”.
21:25
So right now your view is blocked.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
21:28
You could also use this with withย  sound, so I could obscure the sound.
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์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
I won't because that will be unpleasant,ย ย 
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
but I could put my hand over theย  microphone and obscure my voice as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ์œ„์— ์†์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
But it is more commonly used with with sight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
So you could say our view ofย  the fireworks was obscured.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
So notice this to be obscured by now it's our viewย  which is singular, not fireworks, which is plural.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ด์กŒ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Why I'm using was and not were.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” was์™€ not was์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
Remember this is the verb to be in the past.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:05
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
22:06
It was obscured.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
It was, It represents our view.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
Our view of the fireworksย  was obscured by the clouds.
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๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
22:15
We couldn't see the fireworksย  because of the clouds.
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๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:19
This is the passive.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
You can use this in an active as wellย  and say the clouds obscured our view.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
You can absolutely say obscured.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
Blocked is the more everyday word and toย  be honest I would use blocked 90% of theย ย 
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Blocked๋Š” ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ 90%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ Blocked๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
22:35
time in my vocabulary and I would useย  obscured in very specific situations.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” Obscured๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
When I want to sound more formal or more technicalย  then I would use obscured, but you can use both.
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์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” Obscured๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
They have the same meaning.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
And that's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
Hopefully you found it fascinating.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
Now what I'll do is I'll read theย  article from start to finish andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ 
23:00
this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
Saturn's majestic rings will vanish in 2025.
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ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
Most people consider Saturn's awe inspiringย  system of rings that encircle the planetย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„
23:15
to be the most fascinating and iconicย  celestial feature in our solar system.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์ฒœ์ฒด ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
Back in the 17th century, Italianย  astronomer Galileo Galilee firstย ย 
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17์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:26
spied Saturn through his ancient telescope.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ† ์„ฑ์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
He compared the planets appearance to havingย  ears due to the limitations of his device.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
Saturn's axis is tilted just like Earth's.
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ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ์ถ•์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
For half of its year, the ringed planet leansย  toward the sun, lighting up the top of its rings.
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1๋…„์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
For the other half, it tilts back,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ,
23:49
and the sun shines on Saturn's Southย  Pole and the bottom of the rings.
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ํƒœ์–‘์€ ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚จ๊ทน๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋น„์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
Interestingly, there are two briefย  times during Saturn's orbit whenย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถค๋„ ์ค‘์—
23:58
the ring edge points directly at the Sun.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
This event, known as an equinox, givesย  both Saturn's northern and southernย ย 
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์ถ˜๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—
24:07
hemispheres some equal sunlight for a short while.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
Thankfully, this isn't a permanent change.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
It's a fleeting cosmic eventย  that recurs every 29.5 years,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” 29.5๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ,
24:20
which is how long it takesย  Saturn to orbit the Sun.
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ํ† ์„ฑ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
After March 2025, Saturn's axial tiltย  will bring the rings back into view,ย ย 
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2025๋…„ 3์›” ์ดํ›„ ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ์ถ• ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์•ผ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ
24:30
then vanish again in November 2025.
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๋‹ค์Œ 2025๋…„ 11์›”์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
Saturn's rings won't completely disappear in 2025,ย ย 
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ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ํ‰๋ฉด ๊ต์ฐจ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
24:38
but they will seem to vanish for a short periodย  due to an event called ring plane crossing.
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์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
24:45
This happens when Earth passes through Saturn'sย  ring plane, making the rings appear edge on.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ํ‰๋ฉด์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
Since the rings are so thin, they can becomeย  almost invisible from our perspective on Earth.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
The rings will appear to disappear for onlyย  a few days or weeks as the crossing happens.
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ํšก๋‹จ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
However, the rings will still beย  there, just not visible from Earth.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
Saturn experiences a ring planeย  crossing roughly every 15 years.
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ํ† ์„ฑ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต 15๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆœํ™˜ ํ‰๋ฉด์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
25:16
With the upcoming crossing in 2025,ย ย 
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2025๋…„์— ํšก๋‹จ์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
25:19
however, conditions will be less thanย  favorable for observing the planet.
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ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
It will be largely obscuredย  by the light of the Sun.
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ํƒœ์–‘๋น›์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
Do you want me to make more lessons where we.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
25:30
Review the news together.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:32
If you do, then put more, more, more, put more,ย  more, more, more, more in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:38
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
25:39
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
25:48
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:54
And I have another lesson I know you'll love.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
Make sure you watch it right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:58
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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