Must Know Business English Vocabulary | 1 HOUR ENGLISH LESSON

333,871 views ใƒป 2023-08-25

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
I'm Jennifer and today I haveย  an amazing lesson for you.
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์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
You are going to learn mas no vocabulary business,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค,
00:09
English vocabulary to sound smart to soundย  professional to sound advanced at work.
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:17
First, you're.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Going to learn 50 English phrases to help youย  sound professional at your next job interview.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Now pay close attention becauseย  all of these phrases will reallyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
00:30
impress the interviewer and helpย  you make sure that you get the job.
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์ทจ์—…์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ 
00:36
Let's get started with the firstย  question that you're going to be asked.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
00:40
Tell me about yourself whenย  you're asked this question.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
00:44
You absolutely must use the expression.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
I have more than over orย  almost 10 years of experience.
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์ €๋Š” 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
And then you can add as.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ as๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
A.
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A.
00:59
And your job title as a projectย  manager, as an accountant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž, ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง์œ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Don't forget that article.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:09
It's very important that it'sย  there before your job title.
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์ง์ฑ… ์•ž์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Now you can also talk about yourย  experience in a particular field.
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์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
I have.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๊ณ„
01:20
Almost 20 years of experience inย  the project management industry.
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์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 20๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:25
I have more than 15 years of experience.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 15๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
In the IT sector, so you canย  use field, industry or sector.
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IT ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ, ์‚ฐ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Now notice you have more than or over.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:40
That's when the number is greaterย  than and then you have almost,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:46
that's when the number is less than.
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์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So if you actually have 13 orย  14 years of experience, well,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 13๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 14๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ,
01:55
it sounds better to use a round Number like 15.
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15์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ฆผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
So you can say almost 15 years ofย  experience, if you have 13 or 14ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 15๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , 13๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 14๋…„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:04
now you can add to this and tell us moreย  about your responsibilities in that role.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ญํ• ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:12
So you can say in this role, which is yourย  role as a financial analyst in this role.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์—ญํ• ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์—ญํ• ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
You can also say in that role.
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๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
It doesn't matter in this thatย  role I was responsible for.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Or you can say I am responsible for was ifย  you're viewing the role as complete and Iย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:37
am responsible for if you're currentlyย  doing that role I was responsible for.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Now after this, we need a gerund verb.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
So you can use many, many differentย  verbs to talk about your experience.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
These are the most commonย  verbs you can use In this role.
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์ด ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
I was responsible.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
For managing, overseeing, leading,ย  coordinating, creating, developing,ย ย 
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ๋…, ์„ ๋„, ์กฐ์ • , ์ƒ์„ฑ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ,
03:09
reviewing, improving, streamlining and analyzing.
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๊ฒ€ํ† , ๊ฐœ์„ , ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™” ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Of course you can use other verbs,ย  but these are the most common now.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Streamlining this means improvingย  the efficiency or effectiveness.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:28
So as a financial analyst, youย  could say I have over 20 yearsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” IT ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
of experience as a financialย  analyst in the IT industry.
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.
03:38
In this role, I'm responsibleย  for overseeing a team of 15.
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์ด ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” 15๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํŒ€์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก๊ณ 
03:44
People, and I'm responsible for orย  streamlining our operations now.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์šด์˜์„ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
In a job interview, you absolutely wantย  to use more academic or formal adjectives.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
You don't want to say I have a lot of experience.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:01
That doesn't sound very strong or convincing it.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Sounds a lot more impressive.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
If you say I have extensive experience,ย  I have significant experience.
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
So those are two must know adjectivesย  that you should use in job interviews.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Extensive and significant, which simplyย  is a more formal way of saying a lot of.
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
I have significant experience, andย  again after this you need a gerund verb.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
04:36
You can use any of the verbs I'veย  already shared, and of course.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ด๋‹น
04:40
You'll have specific verbs for yourย  industry and your specific job title.
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์—…๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํŠน์ • ์ง์œ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
I have extensive experience creating internationalย  marketing campaigns for a variety of industries.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—…๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:56
Now, after this expression, I haveย  significant extensive experience.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ดํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
You could also use a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
I have significant project management experience.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
I have significant financial analysis experience.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
So you don't have to use a gerund verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
You could also use a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
If you're asked about yourย  education or your credentials,ย ย 
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ํ•™๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
05:20
you can simply say I have a Bachelor of.
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ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
I have a Bachelor of Science, a Bachelor of Arts,ย  a Bachelor of Engineering, whatever that may be.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ํ•™์‚ฌ, ์ธ๋ฌธํ•™ ํ•™์‚ฌ, ๊ณตํ•™ ํ•™์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Now you can end it there, but youย  may also choose to identify the.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹๋ณ„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
School and the year you graduated.
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ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋„.
05:39
Those aren't requirements, but if you wentย  to a prestigious or well known school,ย ย 
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ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ช…๋ฌธํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”
05:44
or you recently graduated, thoseย  might be useful details to include.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
I have a Bachelor of Science from Cornell.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”๋„ฌ์—์„œ ์ดํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
I graduated in 2020.
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์ €๋Š” 2020๋…„์— ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
You could also use the verbs received or obtained.
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๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Which are more formal than have.
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have๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
However, it's extremelyย  common to use the verb have.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
I have a bachelor.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
I have a master, but you can absolutelyย ย 
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I have a master, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
06:12
use received or obtained toย  use the more formal version.
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receive ๋˜๋Š” received๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:17
I received my Master of Education from Cornellย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”๋„ฌ์—์„œ ๊ต์œกํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  IN20202019๋…„
06:22
IN2020I obtained my Master ofย  Engineering from MIT in 2019.
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์— MIT์—์„œ ๊ณตํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
If your credential is a certification, you can useย  the verbs I received, I completed or I obtained.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์ฆ๋ช…์ด ์ธ์ฆ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋™์‚ฌ, ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ, ํš๋“ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
I completed my PMP in 2019.
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์ €๋Š” 2019๋…„์— PMP๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Now notice here I use an acronym PMP ifย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๊ณ„์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ์–ด PMP๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
I'm applying for a job in theย  project management industry.
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.
06:53
They.
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๊ทธ๋“ค.
06:54
Know what a PMP is.
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PMP๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ
06:56
It's the most prestigiousย  certification in the industry.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
It stands for Project Managementย  Professional, so there's no needย ย 
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Project Management Professional์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ
07:03
to identify an acronym if that acronymย  is well known in your specific industry.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:10
Let's talk about your personal strengths.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:13
The interviewer is likely going toย  ask you what are your strengths?
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๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
What would you say are your three best qualities?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:21
So here you can use a transition word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
As for my strengths As for my strengths,ย  that's just to introduce the point.
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๋‚ด ์žฅ์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์žฅ์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
As for my strengths, I'mย  extremely and then you can list.
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๋‚ด ์žฅ์ ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ผฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
The quality.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ.
07:39
Now notice here I use the adjective extremely.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:43
This is a more convincingย  adjective than I'm really or very.
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I'm really ๋˜๋Š” Very๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
You want to avoid those commonย  adjectives because they don't stand out,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
07:53
and it's way more convincing to use aย  stronger adjective in a job interview.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Like, extremely.
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์•„์ฃผ์š”.
08:00
I'm extremely hardworking, which soundsย  stronger than I'm really hardworking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ 
08:07
Let's review some common adjectives that you'reย  going to use, and for all of these adjectives,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:13
you're going to use the verb toย  be and then list the adjective.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ be๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
I'm extremely hardworking, committed, trustworthy,ย  honest, focused, methodical, proactive.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ๊ทน์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
A team player.
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ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด.
08:31
For a team player, you can't use an adjective.
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ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
You're simply going to say I'm a?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ a๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
08:38
Team player You're not going toย  say I'm extremely team player.
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ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
That doesn't work.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
I'm.
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๋‚˜๋Š”.
08:46
A team player.
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ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด.
08:48
Now let's talk about some specific skillsย  you should highlight in your interview.
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์ด์ œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:53
Now the following skills are rated as the top 10.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ƒ์œ„ 10์œ„๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Skills that employers want, of course.
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๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
The.
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09:00
Skills are specific to your industry,ย  but you can take this as a general.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—…๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
List of skills that would be useful toย  highlight during the interview and to talk.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
About these skills you can say I haveย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:14
and for an adjective you can sayย  I have advanced, I have superior.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
I have excellent and then you list the skill.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
I have excellent time management skills.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
I have superior communication skills.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
I have advanced adaptability skills.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
The other top ten skills are Problem Solving,ย  Teamwork, Creativity, Leadership, Interpersonal.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ, ํŒ€์›Œํฌ, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ, ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ, ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Skills, Attention to detail and work ethic.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ฐ ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ.
09:48
For work ethic, we have a veryย  specific adjective, and that's strong.
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์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
I have a strong work ethic.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
So this is the specific expression for work ethic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
I have a strong work ethic.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
So let's say you want to showย  off your communication skills.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
I have superior communication skills.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Now let's say the interviewer wants to know whyย  you're interested in this specific position.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ง์œ„์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
You could say I'm looking for anย  opportunity to further or to develop.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
My X skills.
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๋‚ด X ์Šคํ‚ฌ.
10:27
So your project managementย  skills, your teamwork skills,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํŒ€์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,
10:30
your financial analysis skills,ย  whatever the specific skill is.
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์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
You could also say I'm looking for anย  opportunity to gain experience in andย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:42
then you can talk about a specific fieldย  industry or sector in the IT industry,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ IT ์—…๊ณ„,
10:48
in the project managementย  field, in the marketing sector.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
You should absolutely have a conclusion.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Don't just say thank you for your time,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ,
11:00
you should leave them with a reallyย  strong impression of your skills and.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Your ability to complete the jobย  and be an asset to the organization.
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์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
11:11
So you can say I believe that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
I know that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
I'm confident that my extensiveย  project management skills.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Would make me a valuable assetย  to your company, your team,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒ€,
11:29
your organization, and I look forward toย  the opportunity to contribute to your goals.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์กฐ์ง์— ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Of course you should take this and adaptย  it to your specific industry or role,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ
11:42
but you absolutely want a strong conclusionย  statement to impress the interviewer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:48
Now let's move on and you're going to learn howย  a native speaker records their voicemail message.
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์Œ์„ฑ๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
A voicemail message is so important because whatย  if the person is calling you to offer you the job?
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์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
12:03
You don't answer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
They hear your voicemail messageย  and it sounds really unprofessional.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์„œํ•จ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
That could cause them to not offer you the job.
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Or a client to not do business with you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
So this next section will make sure you haveย  a professional and natural voicemail message.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์„œํ•จ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
So here we have Sophia.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์†Œํ”ผ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Let's take a look at her voicemail messageย  to see what information we should include.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์„œํ•จ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
So here's her message.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Hello, you've reached Sophia Sanchez,ย  senior project manager at Google.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Google์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ธ Sophia Sanchez์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
I'm sorry I missed your call.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
12:45
Please leave me a message and I'llย  get back to you as soon as possible.
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Now let's look at this message line by line toย  see what kind of information we should provide.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ค„์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
OK, so our first line.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Hello, you've reached Sophia Sanchez,ย  Senior project Manager at Google Now.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Google Now์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ธ Sophia Sanchez์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Notice I started with hello.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
You can of course start with hi.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ
13:11
We definitely are not going to start with heyย  no, that is too informal for this situation.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Now both of these are acceptable.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Keep in mind Hello is slightly more professional,ย ย 
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Hello๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
13:27
however high is slightlyย  more friendly and welcoming.
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High๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:33
So the choice is yours, dependingย  on what tone you want to convey.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํ†ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชซ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:38
But both of them are professionalย  okay and then we have you've reached.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
So this is the standard.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
It will always be in the present perfect.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ƒํƒœ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
By now you're well aware of theย  present perfect you've reached,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
13:58
and this is the standard verb asย  well to reach someone you've reached.
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์ด๋Š” ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
So this doesn't change.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Now you have the option if youย  want to say you have reached.
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์ด์ œ ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
And like I said, you may notice that Englishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
14:16
speakers in their voicemail messageย  will choose to not use contractions.
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์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
So whether you want to use you have or you'veย  either is fine, but it's going to be withย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ you have ๋˜๋Š” you've ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ,
14:28
the verb reach, so you've reached and then Iย  recommend giving both your first and last name.
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๋™์‚ฌreach์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
If it was your personal voicemail,ย  you might only give your first name.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์Œ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์„œํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
But in a professional context,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„
14:43
I would include your first and lastย  name, but not your middle name.
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๊ณผ ์„ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
So only first and last, not your middle name.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:54
OK, and then notice we have our job title.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Now I separate it here withย  a comma because a comma tellsย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š”
15:06
me to take a pause, which I'm going to do.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
So notice how I would read this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:12
You've reached Sophia Sanchez,ย  Senior Project Manager at Google,ย ย 
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Google์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ธ Sophia Sanchez์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
So I take a brief pause betweenย  my name and my job title.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ง์œ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž ์‹œ ๋จธ๋ญ‡๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:25
So here, whatever your job title may be,ย  graphic designer, software developer,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž,
15:31
receptionist, whatever your job title is, it wouldย  go after your name, separated by a brief pause,ย ย 
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์ ‘์ˆ˜์› ๋“ฑ ์ง์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถค์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ
15:40
and then at with your company, so here at Google.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ, ์ฆ‰ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Google์—์„œ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
But whatever your company is,ย  you would just put your name.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
OK, I'll read this one more time.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
15:52
Hello, you've reached Sophia Sanchez,ย  Senior Project Manager at Google.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Google์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ธ Sophia Sanchez์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
So that's how I would say it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
That's what I mean by aย  warm but professional tone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
Now, in everyday English, ifย  I'm speaking with my friends,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
16:07
I would be a little more enthusiastic,ย  which I'm not going to do.
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์ข€ ๋” ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:13
So I'll give you an exampleย  of being very enthusiastic,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
16:16
which I don't want you to do if I said hello.
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์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
You've reached Sophia Sanchez,ย  senior project manager at Google.
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Google์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ธ Sophia Sanchez์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
That's too enthusiastic.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
16:26
We want warm and professional in our tone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
OK, now let's look at the next line.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
I'm sorry I missed your call.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
16:37
Now here the verb to be.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
We generally always put it in a contraction,ย  so it would sound a little awkward to say.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
I am sorry.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
16:46
I am sorry simply because native English speakersย  always put the verb to be in a contraction.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
So here I would stick to the contraction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
I'm sorry, I missed your call.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
So this is a pleasantry that we include.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
There's alternatives.
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
You could say I can't take your call at theย  moment, I can't take your call at the moment.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
So this is an alternative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
So this could be you know, option A,ย  option B, but you can also include this.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ต์…˜ A, ์˜ต์…˜ B๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
I'm sorry for this one as well.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ผ๋„ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
So you could say I'm sorry I can't takeย  your call at the moment, that's another one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
And notice here just at the moment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:34
So that means at the present time, anย  expression of time or we can have a option Cย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ C ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
And again you could include I'm sorry inย  front, I can't answer your call at the moment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•ž์— ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
So here, what's the difference between these two?
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์ž, ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
17:53
Yeah, just the verb.
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์‘, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋™์‚ฌ์•ผ.
17:55
So take or answer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:57
Either one of them is acceptableย  or we can have an option.
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
DI can't come to the phone right now.
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DI๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
I can't come to the phone right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
And this right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
These two could be interchanged.
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์ด ๋‘˜์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
So I could say I can't come to the phone atย  the moment or I can't answer your call rightย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
now so those can be exchanged and then youย  can put, I'm sorry, in front of all of them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•ž์— '๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
Now why do we put?
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์ด์ œ ์™œ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
18:32
I'm sorry, it's.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
18:34
Just a pleasantry.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
18:36
It's to express that you wish youย  were there to talk to the person,ย ย 
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์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
18:42
so it's just a polite thing that weย  generally include in our message.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
OK, the next line,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค„์€,
18:53
Please leave me a message and I'llย  get back to you as soon as possible.
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
So here's our standard information.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
Please leave me a message.
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:03
That's just a polite thing to say and all.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
19:06
So here I'm using a contraction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
Of course, this is I will.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
And why am I using the future simple here?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์™œ future simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:16
Yeah, because I'm making a commitment.
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์‘, ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
19:19
That's why I have it in the future.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
Simple for a commitment and all getย  back to you as soon as possible.
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์•ฝ์†์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
So hear this as soon as possible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:30
This is an expression of time reference and thereย  could be alternatives you could include here.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
OK, but this get back to you.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
That's a pretty standard expression.
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๊ฝค ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
19:43
Now let's look at some alternatives.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
So notice it starts the same.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:49
Please leave me a message and I'llย  return your call as soon as possible.
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
So here and saying instead of saying getย  back to you is just return your call.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ '๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ „ํ™”์— ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
Now I wouldn't say that oneย  is more formal than the other.
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์ด์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
You might be thinking return is aย  more formal verb than get back to you,ย ย 
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return์ด get back to you๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„
20:14
but I wouldn't say that because get back to youย  is just a very common expression in English.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, get back to you๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
OK, so we can have our option A.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜ A๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
Our option B and let's see Okay.
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์˜ต์…˜ B๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:30
So instead of as soon as possible, youย  could say as soon as I can for example.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
So you have this differentย  option here that you could changeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜
20:42
and another time reference within 24 hours.
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๊ณผ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
So within it's giving the final deadline.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์ตœ์ข… ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
So if this is 24 hours later, later,ย  so it's from the moment you called andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ „ํ™”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ด๊ณ 
21:01
then you count 24 hours and within isย  anytime from now until 24 hours later.
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
So that's within.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
And why might I say within 24 hours?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
21:20
Well, you're giving the expectation thatย  the person can hear from you shortly.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณง ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
And certain industries might haveย  standards for how quickly theyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์—…๊ณ„์—๋Š”
21:34
respond to client requests or howย  quickly they respond to customers.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ์š”์ฒญ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
And because of that, you might wantย  to give the person calling the ideaย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
21:44
that they can expect to hear from youย  within a certain time frame, Okay.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
So different alternatives here and the next line.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
So notice how I end with just thank you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:02
I don't say goodbye.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
It is not common in voicemailย  messages to end with goodbye.
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์Œ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์„œํ•จ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—์„œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
We generally end with just thank you,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ,
22:12
but it would be possible to say have aย  nice day or have a great day for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ๋˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
Just a pleasantry, if you'd like.
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์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
22:23
Now let's cover a topic thatย  many students get confused with,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ,
22:28
and that's the differenceย  between revenue and income.
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์ฆ‰ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณผ ์†Œ๋“์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
Both of these are terms that are used in everyย  business environment and you need to know them.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
Let's do that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
22:43
So what's the differenceย  between revenue and income?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณผ ์†Œ๋“์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
22:46
First of all, you only need to know this ifย ย 
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์šฐ์„ ,
22:51
you own a business or if you'reย  interested in business topics.
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์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
Because if you're an individual whoย  works for a company, if you're an.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
23:01
Employee.
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23:01
You're employed by a company.
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์ง์›.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
All you need to be concerned about is income.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋“๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
Revenue does not apply to you.
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์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
OK, but you might be interested to know aboutย  the revenue that your company generates.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
But an individual does not generate revenue.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
A company generates revenue.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
So just keep that in mine.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์—๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:23
So for an individual, let's say you work for aย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€
23:26
company and you're just concernedย  about the money in your pocket.
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
As an employee, what is income?
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์ง์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์†Œ๋“์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:34
Income is how much moneyย  you make from all sources.
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์†Œ๋“์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
All sources.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์Šค.
23:41
OK, So what does that mean?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
23:43
All sources?
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์Šค?
23:44
Well, let's say that you are a fulltime employee.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๊ทœ์ง ์ง์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:48
OK, And let's say you have aย  salary and you make $75,000 a year.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ $75,000๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
But in addition to your fulltimeย  employment, you're also an artist.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๊ทœ์ง์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
And you like to paint in your spare time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
And people want to buy them.
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24:04
But twice a year you go to art showsย  on weekends and you sell your art.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1๋…„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
You don't consider this a jobย  because you love painting.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
It's just a hobby of yours.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
But your paintings are really.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
So you go to these art shows and youย  sell your paintings twice a year,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ 1 ๋…„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ํŒ๋งค
24:27
and from those art shows youย  make $20,000 from your art.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์‡ผ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ 20,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
So your income is not just theย  money you get from your employer.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์†Œ๋“์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
Your income is all sourcesย  of money that you receive,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์†Œ๋“์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ,
24:44
so of course your employer is probably going toย  be the most important income source I imagine.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์†Œ๋“์›์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
But if you have any sort of hobbies thatย  you generate money from, even if you have a.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
24:56
Garage sale and you make $1000.
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์ฐจ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด $1000๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
Technically that's still your income.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
You sell a bike and you make 100 bucks.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋ฉด 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
You would include that in your total income.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ด ์†Œ๋“์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
So your total income is theย  money you make from all sources.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ธ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
Now let's go back to the conceptย  of revenue versus income.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์ต ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋“์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
But remember, this is something that only appliesย  to businesses, small businesses, large businesses.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…, ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:23
It doesn't matter any type of business.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
So in a business, revenue is theย  money generated from all sales.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๋งค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
So let's say a company hasย  five different products,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด
25:36
and each of those products generate some money.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
And then you Add all of those together andย  that company generates $25 million that year.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•ด์— 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
That's the revenue, the moneyย  generated from all sales.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๋งค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต, ์ฆ‰ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
Now what's income in a company incomeย  is the revenue, which we just learned,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์†Œ๋“์—์„œ ์†Œ๋“์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ˆ˜์ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
the revenue minus the expenses.
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์ˆ˜์ต์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋บ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
That leaves you with the income.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
So let's say you generate that $25 million,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
26:11
but to do that you needed to spendย  $10 million in advertisement.
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๊ด‘๊ณ ์— 1,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
So your revenue is $25 million, but yourย  income is your revenue minus your expenses.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋บ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
So your income is $15 million.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ 1,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
Now, just in case you're wondering,ย  that is also referred to as net profit.
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์ด์ œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์ด์ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
That's just a little bonus expression for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
You have already learned so muchย  vocabulary in this lesson and.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜
26:45
You're going to keep learning because I have aย ย 
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26:48
news article about Mark Zuckerbergย  that focuses on a business topic.
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Mark Zuckerberg์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:54
Now you are going to learn a lot of advancedย ย 
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์ด์ œ
26:58
business vocabulary naturally in contextย  as we review this news article together.
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์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
Let's do that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
27:06
First, I'll read the headlineย  Meta surges as Ads Bounce Back.
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๋จผ์ € ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์†ก๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
There are two things I want toย  teach you in this short headline.
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์ด ์งง์€ ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
First, let's talk about surges.
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๋จผ์ € ์„œ์ง€(Surge)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
27:21
This is a verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
It's conjugated in the present simple with Meta.
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Meta์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:27
Meta is the company that Mark Zuckerberg owns,ย ย 
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Meta๋Š” Mark Zuckerberg๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
27:31
the company that owns Facebook,ย  Instagram, WhatsApp, among others.
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Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp ๋“ฑ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
Now, as a company, it would beย  conjugated as a subject as itย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
27:42
And that's why you see this as on theย  verb in the present simple, it surges.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
Meta surges as ads bounce back.
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์†ก๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
Now the verb to surge.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:55
What does this mean to surge?
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๊ธ‰์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:57
This is a sudden and great increase.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
So when it says meta surges is talking about itsย  profitability, the money that the company earns.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ, ์ฆ‰ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
So meta surges.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
There's a sudden and great increase.
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๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:15
So sudden it happened in a short period ofย  time and then obviously great in the quantity.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์–‘์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
Meta surges as ads, ads.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ , ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
This is the short form forย  the word advertisements.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
Native speakers almost always use the short formย  ads, which stands for Advertisements bounce back.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์†ก์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
This is a very useful phrasal verb to bounce back.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
This means to start to be successfulย  again after a difficult period.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:51
Now we use this in different contexts.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:54
In this case it's used in a business context.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:58
So you can imagine that Meta wasย  successful but then there was a difficult.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
So for a business that's when thereย  are profits, the money they earn falls.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:13
So their profit was here, then it fell to someย  lower point, but then the company bounced backย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ต์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
which means their profit increased toย  the same level or greater bounce back.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ต์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
So we use it with businesses.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:31
We also use this with health.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
So if someone is sick,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด '
29:38
we can say, oh, I hope you bounce backย  soon, which means recover, recover soon.
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์•„, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
So you can use it in this business context,ย  or you can also use it in a health context.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
Don't worry about writing this down,ย  because I've created a free lesson PDFย ย 
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ
29:57
that summarizes everythingย  you're learning right now,ย ย 
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30:01
so you can look in the description forย  the link to download the free lesson PDF.
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์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:09
As I predicted before earnings came out.
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์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ๋‹ค.
30:13
A prediction is when you you make a a gas or aย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
30:19
statement about a future situationย  based on the facts you know now.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์Šค๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:26
So this person is making a prediction, aย  guess about the future, about Meta's earnings.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Meta์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก, ์ฆ‰ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
Earnings means financial.
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์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ์žฌ์ •์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
The money that the company earns,ย  you can refer to that as earnings.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
My earnings.
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๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ž….
30:46
So this right here is a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
This is a noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:53
Now, of course, we have earned as a verb,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
30:57
so Meta earned a lot of money,ย  to use a very simple sentence.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:05
So you could say Meta's earningsย  to use the noun phone form.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ „ํ™” ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Meta์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:09
Meta's earnings were very high,ย  or Meta's earnings surged.
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Meta์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” Meta์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
To use the verb that you now know, as I predictedย  before earnings came out, Meta not only had itsย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ Meta๋Š”
31:27
second straight quarter of positive revenueย  growth, but it also exceeded expectations.
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2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:33
OK, before we continue, let's talkย  about this word here, quarter,ย ย 
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์ž, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ,
31:39
quarter, because as you can seeย  we have it here quarter Q4Q2.
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๋ถ„๊ธฐ, ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Q4Q2 ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
So you'll see this a lot in thisย  article and any business relatedย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ
31:51
financial related article orย  news story, you will see this.
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๊ธˆ์œต ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
So the calendar year is 12 years.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ญ๋…„์€ 12๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
So you can divide that into quartersย  and you will have four quarters.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
In each quarter there are three months.
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๊ฐ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
So we have Q1 which is quarter one, quarter one orย  the first quarter and this is January, February,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ, 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ธ Q1์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” 1์›”, 2์›”,
32:26
March.
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3์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
Now I won't repeat this, but this repeats forย  Q2Q3Q4 and it's just a period of three months.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Q2Q3Q4 ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ 3๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
So that is how a business divides theย  calendar year to measure their performanceย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •
32:45
and analyze their earnings And Q1, this isย  the short form, it represents quarter one.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Q1์€ ์•ฝ์‹์œผ๋กœ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:53
Now notice here when you say the longer form firstย  quarter, you have to use the article the the firstย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋” ๊ธด ํ˜•์‹์˜ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์„œ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:02
quarter because first is an ordinal number andย  we always use articles with ordinal numbers.
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.
33:10
So I'll make a star here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
33:12
Don't forget the this is required grammatically.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
33:19
So now let's go back.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
Meta not only had its second straightย  quarter, a positive revenue growth.
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Meta๋Š” 2 ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
33:27
So what does this mean?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฐ์†
33:28
It's second straight quarterย  when you have straight.
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๋“์ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉด 2์ฟผํ„ฐ ์—ฐ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์—
33:32
When you're talking aboutย  quantity, it means continuous.
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๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:39
So I could say I have worked for 10 days straight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 10์ผ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
33:48
I have worked for 10 days straight meansย  that I've worked for eight days continuously.
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10์ผ ์—ฐ์† ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 8์ผ ์—ฐ์† ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:57
So I have not taken a break in 10 days.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 10์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
34:01
So you can say I've worked, I've worked forย  10 days straight, and again here straight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 10์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
This means continuous.
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
You can also put the word straight.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:23
I've worked for 10 straight daysย  and it means exactly the same thing.
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์ €๋Š” 10์ผ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:29
There's just a little bitย  of flexibility in placement.
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๋ฐฐ์น˜์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
And again, that means 10 days in a row,ย  which means continuous 10 continuous days.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์† 10์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ์† 10์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:41
So second quarter straight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 2์ฟผํ„ฐ ์—ฐ์†์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
34:44
So that means Q1 and Q2 or Q2 and Q3 orย  Q3 and Q4 of positive revenue growth.
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์ด๋Š” Q1๊ณผ Q2, Q2์™€ Q3 ๋˜๋Š” Q3๊ณผ Q4์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:54
So the revenue is the money that they earnย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ
34:58
and revenue is the money that theyย  earn before they pay expenses.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:06
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
35:07
So revenue is the money that comesย  in but before they pay expenses.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:13
But it also exceeded expectations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:16
So an expectation, this is a predictionย  of how well you think you'll do.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:23
So maybe Meta expected to earn $100 millionย  because it's a massive company, $100 million.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Meta๋Š” 1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:33
That was their expectation, but if they exceededย  it, it means they earned more than they expected.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
So they earned 110 or $200 million,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 1์–ต 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜๋Š” 2์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ
35:50
but it also exceeded expectations with its firstย  quarter of double digit growth since Q 4/20/21.
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์ง€๋งŒ 2021๋…„ 4์›” 20์ผ ์ดํ›„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
This is saying in Q 4/20/21 which rememberย  is the last three months of the year.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 3๊ฐœ์›”์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” 2021๋…„ 4์›” 20์ผ Q์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:08
So October, November, December, that'sย  Q4, October, November, December.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10์›”, 11์›”, 12์›”์€ 4 ๋ถ„๊ธฐ, 10์›”, 11์›”, 12์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:15
In Q 4/20/21 it had double digit growth.
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2021๋…„ 4์›” 20์ผ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:21
So single digit growth would be 1 to 9%.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ 1~9%๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:27
Gross is single digit growthย  because there's only one digit.
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์ด์ด์ต์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:33
So what is double digit growth?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
36:35
I'm sure this is pretty easy for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
10 to 99% is double digit growth isย  obviously possible to have tripleย ย 
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10~99%๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธ
36:45
digit growth or quadruple digit growth possible.
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์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
It would be great, I'm sure if you're a business.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
36:52
So this is double digit growth.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
So it's saying in Q 4/20/21ย  it had double digit growthย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2021๋…„ 4์›” 20์ผ Q์— ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
36:59
and now it has also had double digit growth.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
But the period between these two timesย  it didn't have double digit growth.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:12
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
37:13
Here's my quick take on Metas Q2.
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Metas Q2์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:17
So let's take a look at this,ย  someone's take on something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:23
This is a very useful expression.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:26
The expression is ones take on something and thisย  means one's opinion about a situation or idea.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:36
So your take is your opinion or your idea.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
So for example, it's very common toย  ask someone what's your take on that?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:47
You might share an idea.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
Oh, we should go on vacation to Germany this year.
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์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋…์ผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ์ง€.
37:54
What's your take on that?
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€
37:55
You're asking them, well, what do you thinkย  about the idea I just shared with you?
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
38:00
What's your opinion?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:02
What's your take on?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:04
And then that being whatever I just said,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด
38:07
of course you can actually provide whatย  you just said instead of saying that.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:13
For example, what's your take onย  the threads versus Twitter debate?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ Twitter ๋…ผ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
38:18
Because this article is about meta.
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์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:23
Meta just created this new socialย  media platform called Threads,ย ย 
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Meta๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ Twitter์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž์ธ Threads๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:29
which is a direct competitor to Twitter.
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.
38:32
So I asking you, what's your opinion onย  Facebook meta now competing against Twitter?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Facebook ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
38:42
What's your take on that?
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
38:44
What's your take on threads versus Twitter?
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์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
38:47
So feel free if you have a take on that, feelย  free to share your take in the comments below.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
38:56
Okay, let's continue with two straight quarters,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2021๋…„ ๋ง ์ดํ›„ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ
39:01
a positive revenue growth and the first quarterย  of double digit revenue growth since late 2021.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
This is very repetitive ofย  what we just learned, so youย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
39:14
can review the explanation, I won't explain it.
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:17
Again, Meta's year of efficiencyย  is off to a strong start.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, Meta์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:23
This is a great expression as well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
39:25
But notice when you're learningย  new expressions, you have to learnย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š”
39:30
the entire grammatical structure.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:33
So here the expression is to be our verb to be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ to be ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
Of course, our verb to be needs to be conjugated.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ to be๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:41
In this case, the verb to be is beingย  conjugated with Meta's year of efficiency.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ to be๋Š” Meta์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๋„์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:46
Which as a subject, what subject would that be?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
39:51
Well, it's it, and I know it's itย  because my verb is to be as is,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
39:56
and that's the conjugation with it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:58
It is off to a strong start.
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ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:02
So here the expression isย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
40:06
to be off to a X start, and then inย  this expression, X equals an adjective.
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X๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ X๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:16
It can be a positive or a negative adjective,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
40:20
and this just describes the performanceย  of the beginning of something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:28
So let's say you're in a new class.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:34
You're learning how to play guitar.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:36
You might say I'm off to aย  great start, great start.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์ฃ .
40:46
I already know three songs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ธ ๊ณก์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
40:51
So you're describing theย  performance of the beginning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:55
And in this case, it's theย  beginning of learning guitar.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:59
It can be the beginning of anything.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:02
Our vacation is off to a rough start.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:08
A rough start would be negative.
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๊ฑฐ์นœ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:10
Our vacation is off to a rough start becauseย ย 
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41:13
our flight was delayed for fiveย  hours and then they lost our bags.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์ฐฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ถ„์‹คํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:22
So that's the start of your vacationย  and it's not going very well.
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์ด์ œ ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
41:27
So you can say off to a rough start.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:32
Let me write this for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:34
Here it is.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์žˆ์–ด.
41:35
Our vacation is off to a rough start and andย  then you can explain why our flight was delayed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:44
They lost our bags, our hotel was terrible.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ
41:48
You can explain all the reasons why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
Hopefully that is not the real situation.
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์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:54
Obviously you want to be off to a great start.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:58
Amazing start, wonderful start.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘. X๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
42:01
Remember you can choose anyย  adjective you want to replace X.
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์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:06
So Metas year of efficiencyย  is off to a strong start.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Metas์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:11
If the company can continue this momentumย  into the next two quarters, that being Q2ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ, ์ฆ‰ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ
42:20
and Q3 or Q3 and Q4, it will exit 2023 in aย  much better position than it entered the year.
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์™€ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 2023 ๋…„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:30
And that's how it's bouncing back.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
Remember, it was here, but thenย  it went down, but now it's back.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์šด๋์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
It bounced back.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
42:42
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
42:45
There's a lot of feel good aboutย  when it comes to meta right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:49
Oh, sorry, there's a lot.
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์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
42:52
To feel good about, I wasย  thinking, that doesn't sound right.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
42:55
There's a lot to feel good aboutย  when it comes to meta right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:01
So if you feel good about something, itย  means that there's positive feelings.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:07
And obviously because they are doing very well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
43:11
because they're off to a strong start,ย  there's a lot to feel good about.
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ํž˜์ฐฌ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:16
When it comes to meta right now, it hasย  been able to maintain decent growth.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:22
Decent.
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ํ’ˆ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š”.
43:23
This is an adjective thatย  means good but not amazing.
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์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:28
So if I say the food is decent at a restaurant,ย  you know it's good but it's not amazing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:39
So if you ask me, oh how was how was theย  movie, how was the food, how was the hotel?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”, ์Œ์‹์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”, ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
43:45
And I say decent, good but not necessarily great.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:50
Good but not great.
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์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€. Facebook๊ณผ ํ•ด๋‹น ์•ฑ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘
43:52
Decent good but not greatย  to maintain decent growth inย ย 
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44:00
monthly and daily active users acrossย  both Facebook and its family of apps.
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์—์„œ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์ผ์ผ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:05
And it has seen strong performance from advantage.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:08
It's AI driven suite of ad automation tools.
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AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ž๋™ํ™” ๋„๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:13
Remember ad is short for advertisement.
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:16
Native speakers almost alwaysย  shorten this word Advertisementย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ 
44:24
automation tools as well as goodย  momentum for advertiser demand on reels.
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์ž๋™ํ™” ๋„๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๋ฆด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:31
While it's competitor Snap,ย  I've never heard of Snap.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์ธ Snap์ด์ง€๋งŒ Snap์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:35
Have you heard of Snap?
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์Šค๋ƒ…(Snap)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
44:37
I haven't.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
44:38
If you have share in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
44:40
Clearly a competitor to Meta,ย ย 
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Meta์˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž์ธ
44:43
while his competitor Snap has yet toย  emerge from its own advertising slump.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž์ธ Snap์€ ์•„์ง ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ง„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:50
Notice I said ad is short for advertisement,ย ย 
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์•ฝ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
44:54
but here we have advertiser,ย  who is the person advertising?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
45:01
And then advertising is the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
But for advertisement.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
45:07
This is the one we shorten us emergeย  from its own advertising slump.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์Šฌ๋Ÿผํ”„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:16
A slump.
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์Šฌ๋Ÿผํ”„.
45:18
This is when there's a decline.
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:21
So slump, visualize going down and it goesย  down in terms of price, sales or volume.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šฌ๋Ÿผํ”„, ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๋งค์ถœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:30
In this case, it's advertising slump.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์Šฌ๋Ÿผํ”„๋‹ค.
45:34
It's most likely the volume, the number of.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ, ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Snap์—์„œ ์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—
45:37
People who want to advertiseย  on this platform on Snapย ย 
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
45:44
Mehta has been able to successfullyย  turn around its business.
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Mehta์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:49
This is a great phrasal verb as well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:52
When you turn something around, it means youย  take a situation from negative to positive.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:03
I wrote that definition here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:05
Now this could be a great one to combine with theย  expression off to a adjective start, especiallyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ
46:14
when it's negative because this expression isย  when you take something from negative to positive.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:20
So remember the example I gave wasย  our vacation was off to a rough start.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
And remember you have your verbย  to be that you have to conjugate.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
46:29
In this case is conjugated with the subject ourย  vacation it and the time reference is the past.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด our vacation it๊ณผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:36
So this is the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:38
Simple.
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46:38
Our vacation was off to a rough start.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:41
Not good.
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์•ˆ์ข‹๋‹ค.
46:42
So a negative situation, but we turned it around.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:48
So we took our vacation from negative to positive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:51
And of course you can provide more information onย  why it was negative and how you turned it around.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์ „์‹œํ‚จ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:58
So how you got it from negative to positive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
47:01
So excellent expression that you canย  combine with the other one you learned.
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:08
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
47:10
Meta still faces several challenges, however.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:14
It gets nearly all of itsย  revenue from advertising,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
47:19
and we estimate that itsย  share of the worldwide digitalย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ
47:25
ad market advertisement market will fall toย  20.1% this year from his 2021 peak of 22.7%.
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๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์€ 2021๋…„ ์ •์ ์ธ 22.7%์—์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด 20.1%๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:38
Okay, its peak of 22.7.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” 22.7์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
When you describe something as its peak.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ.
47:47
We'll just think of a mountain and theย  top of a mountain is the peak, right?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฐ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
47:53
And the the top of theย  mountain is the highest point.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:57
So when you say the prices peaked at X number,ย  then that means that's the highest the pricesย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด X ์ˆซ์ž์—์„œ ์ •์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ
48:09
are expected to go and thenย  after that they they might fall.
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์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:15
So here the market will fall to 20.1.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ 20.1๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:19
So at this time in 2021, the market was at 22.7.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2021๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ 22.7์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:26
By saying it's the peak isย  saying this was the highestย ย 
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์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋”
48:30
point and they don't expect it to go higher.
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๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:34
This was the peak.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:35
So from this you have no place to go cut downย  because you're at the top of the mountain.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฐ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:41
So just visualize the top of theย  mountain when you think of peak.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
48:46
So the highest it's facing significantย  competition from TikTok, and Amazon.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ TikTok ๋ฐ Amazon๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜
48:53
And while Meta may be talking less about theย  Metaverse these days, it is still determinedย ย 
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Meta๋Š” Metaverse์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
49:01
to make the Metaverse a reality and theย  massive losses in its Reality Labs division.
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Metaverse๋ฅผ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  Reality Labs ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ž…๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:09
So I guess this is the name ofย  the group within the company thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ
49:16
works on the Metaverse, the Reality Labs division.
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Reality Labs ๋ถ€์„œ์ธ Metaverse์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:21
They work on Metaverse are adding up.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Metaverse์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:25
So the losses, the obviously financialย  losses, they're adding up, so adding up,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†์‹ค, ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์žฌ์ •์  ์†์‹ค์€ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
49:33
this is a phrasal verb thatย  means accumulating, accumulating.
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์ถ•์ , ์ถ•์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
So you might you had this loss here,ย  this loss, this loss, this loss.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†์‹ค์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†์‹ค, ์ด ์†์‹ค, ์ด ์†์‹ค.
49:43
And then if you add them up,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
49:45
you have a total amount that is obviouslyย  a lot bigger than the individual amounts.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ธˆ์•ก๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ์ด์•ก์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
The company also faces incrediblyย  tough competition in generativeย ย 
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ฑ์  A I ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:01
A I I'm not too sure what generative A I is.
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์ƒ์„ฑ์  A I๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
50:05
I'm sure there are students watching this who doย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:10
know a lot of probably people in theย  software development engineer world.
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.
50:16
So feel free.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
50:17
Let me know what generative A I is.
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์ƒ์„ฑ์  A I๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
50:19
Artificial intelligence, That's a I,ย ย 
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ I์ธ๋ฐ,
50:22
but I don't know what generative A Iย  is, including from Open AI and Google.
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Open AI์™€ Google์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ AI I๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
4 These things will weigh on metaย  in the second-half of the year.
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4 ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:35
So remember the first half of the year wouldย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋Š” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ
50:39
be Q1Q2 and the second-halfย  of the year would be Q3Q4.
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2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋Š” 3 ๋ถ„๊ธฐ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
50:44
Let's take a look on way onย  when something these things,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
50:50
the things the article previously mentioned, whenย  something weighs on someone, meta is a company.
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์ด์ „์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ผ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋  ๋•Œ, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:59
So someone or something a company.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ.
51:01
It simply means that whatever those thingsย  are are making you worried or unhappy.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:09
So to weigh, just imagine somethingย  physically is weighing on you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง“๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
51:15
It's bringing you down in terms of your emotions.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:19
For example, my upcoming IELTS exam is weighing onย  me is another way of saying is making me worried,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง“๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
51:30
making me unhappy because you have aย  lot of nervousness around that exam.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:35
Hopefully not just an example, butย  that is something you could say.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:40
And I know a lot of students have told me thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
51:44
these things will weigh on metaย  in the second-half of the year.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:49
And remember that second-half is Q3 andย  Q4 combined, but thanks to the momentumย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋Š” 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
51:57
of a better than expected Q2, it will be inย  a stronger position to face those challenges.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:07
So there the company expects to haveย  challenges in Q3 and Q4 because ofย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
52:15
this competition from other companies and howย  the losses of the Metaverse are now adding up.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ์†์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:25
But because it has such a greatย  Q2, it was off to a strong start.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ
52:34
It won't be as severe.
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์‹ฌํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:36
The consequences of these losses andย  the competition won't be as severe.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:43
So that's why it's in a better, strongerย  position to face those challenges.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:49
And that's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:52
So what I'll do now is I'll go toย  the top and I'll read the articleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋งจ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
52:56
from start to finish and this timeย  you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:01
Meta surges as ads bounce back.
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์†ก๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
As I predicted before earnings came out,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ
53:09
Meta not only had its second straightย  quarter of positive revenue growth,ย ย 
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Meta๋Š” 2 ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
53:14
but it also exceeded expectations with its firstย  quarter of double digit growth since Q 4/20/21.
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21๋…„ 4์›” 20์ผ ์ดํ›„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:23
Here's my quick take on Meta's Q2 one.
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Meta์˜ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2021๋…„ ๋ง ์ดํ›„
53:28
With two straight quarters a positive revenueย  growth and the first quarter of double digitย ย 
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2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜
53:34
revenue growth since late 2021, Meta's yearย  of efficiency is off to a strong start.
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๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ Meta์˜ ํ•œ ํ•ด ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:42
If the company can continue thisย  momentum into the next two quarters,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๋‹ค์Œ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
53:47
it will exit 2023 in a much betterย  position than it entered the year 2.
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2023๋…„์„ 2๋…„์ฐจ์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:54
There's a lot of feel good aboutย  when it comes to meta right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Facebook๊ณผ ํ•ด๋‹น ์•ฑ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘
53:58
It has been able to maintain decent growthย  in monthly and daily active users acrossย ย 
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์—์„œ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์ผ์ผ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
54:05
both Facebook and its family of apps, and itย  has seen strong performance from advantage.
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์žฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:11
It's a I driven suite of adย  automation tools as well asย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ž๋™ํ™” ๋„๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด์ž
54:17
good momentum for advertiser demand on reals.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:21
While its competitor Snap has yet toย  emerge from its own advertising slump,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์ธ Snap์€ ์•„์ง ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ง„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด,
54:27
Meta has been able to successfullyย  turn around its business 3.
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Meta๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3.
54:33
Meta still faces several challenges, however.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Meta๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:38
It gets nearly all of its revenue fromย  advertising, and we estimate that itsย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
54:43
share of the worldwide digital ad market will fallย  to 20.1% this year from his 2021 peak of 22.7%.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ ์œ ์œจ์ด 2021๋…„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜์ธ 22.7%์—์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด 20.1%๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:56
It's facing significant competition fromย  TikTok, and Amazon, and while Meta mayย ย 
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TikTok ๋ฐ Amazon๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Meta๋Š”
55:02
be talking less about the Metaverse theseย  days, it is still determined to make theย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜ Metaverse์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
55:08
Metaverse a reality, and the massive lossesย  in its Reality Labs division are adding up.
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Metaverse๋ฅผ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Reality Labs ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†์‹ค์ด ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:15
The company also faces incrediblyย  tough competition in generative A I,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
55:21
including from Open A I and Googleย ย 
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Open A I ๋ฐ Google์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ AI
55:25
for these things, will weigh on meta in theย  second-half of the year, but thanks to theย ย 
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๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์— ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์ง€ ๋งŒ
55:31
momentum of a better than expected Q2, it will beย  in a stronger position to face those challenges.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜.
55:38
If you like this lesson then makeย  sure you subscribe because I postย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€
55:42
lessons like this every singleย  week and you can get this freeย ย 
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
55:46
speaking guide where I share 6 tips on howย  to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:51
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the descriptionย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
55:54
and why don't you get startedย  with your next lesson right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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