How to Speak FAST American English! | Listening Lesson [A1 to C1]

13,850 views ใƒป 2024-04-08

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, my lovely students.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
Today you're going to practiceย  listening to fast English,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:05
and you're going to expand yourย  vocabulary with natural expressions.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Welcome back to JForrest English, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Now, let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Here's how this lesson will work.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I'm going to say a sentence in fastย  English, and I'll say it three times.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
You need to write down exactlyย  what you hear in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:26
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
00:38
I said it's not a big deal at all.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
It's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ์˜
00:43
It's a contraction of.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
It is not A.
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A๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
We can combine these together, butย  notice we have AT between 2 vowels.
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์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— AT๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:53
So a native speaker is goingย  to pronounce that as a soft Dย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ•œ D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ
00:57
and say nada nada, it's nada, it's nada, big deal.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  nada nada, it's nada, it's nada, big deal์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
And then we can do the same with AT, withย  that T And then all I can put them togetherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ AT, ์ € T๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ
01:10
and then I'll pronounce that T as a soft D Andย  it sounds like a doll at all, at all, at all.
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๋‹ค์Œ T๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ์ธํ˜•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Let's talk about what this means to be a big deal.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์ผ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:26
This describes something that'sย  important, serious, or significant.
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์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
We use this in both positiveย  and negative situations.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:37
For example, when you do something andย  the consequences are serious in a bad way,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:45
getting caught plagiarizing is a big deal.
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ํ‘œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
You could be expelled.
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ํ‡ดํ•™๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
So here the consequences are serious.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
In a negative way you could be expelled, whichย  means permanently removed from your school.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ‡ดํ•™์„ ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‡ดํ•™๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Is that that big of a deal?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:04
Yes, it's a big deal, but weย  also use this in a positive way.
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์˜ˆ, ํฐ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Getting a promotion is a big deal.
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์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
02:13
You can finally buy a house.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So here the promotion is important and significantย  for the impact it will have on your life.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
It's a big deal.
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ํฐ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
02:25
No big deal.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์ •๋ง
02:26
It's a huge deal.
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ํฐ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
02:27
Now remember our example was in the negative.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:31
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
So we can use this in two ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
First, to say that something isn'tย  serious, significant or important.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
For example, missing the party isn't a big deal.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Your friend will understand.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
So the consequence of that action,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ
02:48
Missing the party isn't veryย  important or significant or serious.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
It's really not a big deal.
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Not a big deal.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Now we also use this as a reply when someoneย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
offers appreciation or theirย  thanks for something we did.
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.
03:05
Your friend could say thanks forย  agreeing to help me move this weekend.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
I really appreciate it and you can replyย  back and say it's not a big deal at all.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
I'm happy to help.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Now, if you want to soundย  really American and casual,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:22
you can reduce that entire sentence to two words.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
No biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
03:28
No biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
03:29
So no biggie represents.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
It's not a big deal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
No biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
03:35
Ah, no biggie.
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์•„, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
03:36
It's really common with nativeย  speakers in a casual, informal way.
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
So I could show my appreciation to you and sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
thank you so much for likingย  this video and subscribing.
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.
03:48
Don't forget to do those two things and thenย  you can reply back and say no biggie, no biggie.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” No biggie, no biggie๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
I'm happy too, so put that in the comments.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ค˜.
03:59
No biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
04:00
No biggie.
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04:00
No biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
04:01
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:03
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:09
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:10
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:13
I said, So what are you into?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:17
What are can combine together andย  that R can sound very reduced.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ R์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Water, water, water.
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๋ฌผ, ๋ฌผ, ๋ฌผ.
04:27
So in what are water?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:29
Water.
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๋ฌผ.
04:30
So basically I'm forming a contractionย  in spoken English, although this doesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:35
not exist as a contraction isย  what we do in spoken English.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So water you can become more of an unstressed yaย  or ya Ya ya almost identical in pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ water๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ya ๋˜๋Š” ya Ya ya ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
What are ya inta so you canย  take into and change it to inta.
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์ธํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ธํƒ€๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
I didn't do that personally, but many nativeย  speakers do, so be prepared to hear two as TA.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ TA๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:04
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:06
What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
05:07
This is a casual way to ask someoneย  about their interests or preferences,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:13
so definitely add this to your vocabulary.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ผญ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค
05:16
It will help you sound likeย  a Native American speaker.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:19
So what exactly are you into, Jesse?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์ œ์‹œ?
05:21
To reply, you can say I'm to beย  into, I am, I'm into plus a noun.
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด I'm to be to, I am, I'm into์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
I'm into music, art, yoga,ย  Fatah, photography, hiking,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์Œ์•…, ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ์š”๊ฐ€, ํŒŒํƒ€(Fatah), ์‚ฌ์ง„, ํ•˜์ดํ‚น,
05:36
biking, or whatever otherย  activity that you're into.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
It's also very common to answer what are you into,ย  just with a verb of preference and simply say Iย ย 
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์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ '
05:49
like music, I love yoga, I adore photographyย  or whatever your interest or preference is.
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์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค', '์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค', '์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:02
What about you, Sleeveless.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
06:03
What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
06:04
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:09
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:11
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:14
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
06:15
I said, Can we play it by ear?
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
06:19
Can.
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06:19
It is an auxiliary verb.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
It's there to ask the questionย  when is an auxiliary verb.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
We pronounce it as kin, kin, unstressed,ย  because the main verb is what you hear.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ kin, kin, unstressed๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Play.
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๋†€๋‹ค.
06:32
Can you play?
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๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:33
Can you play?
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๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:35
We can combine play and it together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€์ด์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
I'll take that Y and I'll use it to connect.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ Y๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Play it it, play it, play it.
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:46
But you say it as one word.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:51
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:53
When you play something by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ? ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
06:56
It means that you make decisions as theyย  happen, rather than planning in advance.
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๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:04
If your friend or spouse asks youย  what should we do this weekend?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
07:10
And you don't want to make plans, youย  just want to decide as it's happening.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
So you wait until dinner to decide what you'reย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
going to have for dinner ratherย  than planning it in advance.
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.
07:25
The day before, you can say,ย  let's just play it by ear.
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์ „๋‚ ์—๋Š” ' ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ž'๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Let's just play it by ear.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:31
You're right, let's play it by ear.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
07:33
Or someone asks what are you going to doย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
on vacation because they knowย  you have a vacation planned.
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.
07:39
You can reply back and say we have a fewย  tours planned and we'll play the rest by ear.
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํˆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
The rest being the rest of your vacation.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
We'll play the rest by ear.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
We'll decide what we want to do inย  the moment, based on how we feel,ย ย 
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07:57
based on where we are, based on theย  situation, rather than deciding in advance.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
What about you?
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08:04
When you're planning a vacation, do you preferย  to have a full itinerary, which means every day?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •(๋งค์ผ)์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋‚ 
08:13
All the activities you're going to doย  on that day are decided in advance.
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ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
That's a full itinerary.
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์ „์ฒด ์ผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Or do you prefer to play it by ear?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:25
No plans.
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๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
You're just going to decide whatย  to do based on how you feel.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Or perhaps #3, a little bit of both.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ #3, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
So put in the comments yourย  preference, 1-2 or three.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” 1~2๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:39
As for me, I would probablyย  choose #2 just to play it by ear.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #2๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
I like being more spontaneous.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
But my husband Kevin, he isย  definitely a full itinerary person,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ ์ผ€๋นˆ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:52
which I learned the first timeย  we planned a vacation together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
08:55
So now we do #3.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” #3์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
We do a little bit of both,ย  so we both are satisfied.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
09:02
Share yours in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:04
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Play it by ear.
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:06
Why?
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09:06
Let's try this one more time.
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์™œ?
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:08
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
09:11
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
09:13
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
09:15
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
09:19
Maybe a little more challenging, I said.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
09:22
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Turns out I can combine thoseย  together and it sounds like turns out.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
So I'm using that S to glide to theย  next word, but I say it as one word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ S๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Turns out turns out I bought aย  so bought is pronounced bought.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
So I can combine those together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Bada bada just like got a nativeย  speakers commonly say goda.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ”ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ '๊ณ ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Well, you can do the same thingย  with bought a bada bada knock.
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์Œ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
The K is silent and off because theyย  go together knock off, it's one word.
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K๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊บผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
I'm going to use that knock, cough, cough.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธํฌ, ๊ธฐ์นจ, ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
So I'm going to pronounce the final K on knockย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋…ธํฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ K๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
and I'm going to pronounce itย  on off, knock off, knock off.
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์˜จ ์˜คํ”„, ๋…ธํฌ ์˜คํ”„, ๋…ธํฌ ์˜คํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Let's talk about what this means.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:22
Turns out to turn out this is an extremelyย  common phrasal verb and is used in manyย ย 
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
10:30
expressions in daily speech, so definitelyย  add it to your vocabulary in this context.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:36
Turns out is used to say that something isย ย 
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Turns out์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
10:40
surprising or unexpected, so Iย  did not expect this situation.
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๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Turns out it was spam.
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์ŠคํŒธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
So let's say you were supposed to work lateย  tonight and you knew about this last week.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
You've planned your yourย  entire week to work late today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
You've made plans and arrangements,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:03
but then your boss says, oh, actually,ย  you don't have to work late tonight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
We finished the project so you can say, oh,ย ย 
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ณ 
11:11
Turns out I don't have to work lateย  tonight because it's unexpected.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ตฐ์š”.
11:16
It's surprising.
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
It's not what you thought.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Turns out grammatically thereย  should be a subject here.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
It turns out I don't have to work late tonight,ย  but this is called a dummy subject in English,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์ œ(dummy subject)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
11:32
where the subject it doesn't actually representย  anything, it's just the existence, the situation.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ์กด์žฌ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด
11:41
Because it's a dummy subject in spokenย  English, we often drop it and just say.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Turns out I don't have to work lateย  tonight, but in written English,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ , ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
11:52
a subject is required grammatically.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Let's talk about a knock off.
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๋…ธํฌ์˜คํ”„(Knock off)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
11:58
What is this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
11:59
Because turns out I bought a knock off.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
12:02
What's a knock off?
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๋…ธํฌ์˜คํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
12:04
A knock off is a copy or an imitation ofย  something, usually a product or service.
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๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Knock offs are very common with designer brands.
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Knock off๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
So the original is a Louis Vuitton handbagย  which has a very distinct look to it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๋ณธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฃจ์ด ๋น„ํ†ต ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
But there are a lot of knockoffs.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งํ‰์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
They're fake, they're fake Louis Vuittons, andย  from a distance you probably can't tell at all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฃจ์ด ๋น„ํ†ต์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
But when you examine the qualityย  of the material, it's very obvious.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
So in this situation, maybe it'sย  my friend bought a Louis Vuitton,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ Louis Vuitton์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:45
but turns out it was a knock offย  at least designer or knock off.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์งํ‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ๋น… ์ง€๋ฅด์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์ธ
12:50
It's just by another knockoff that'sย  actually a cubic Zirconia knockoff.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:54
Now let's do an imitationย  exercise so you can practiceย ย 
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์ด์ œ
12:58
all of these pronunciation changesย  that take place in spoken English.
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
I'll say each sentence again threeย  times, and after I say the sentence,ย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
13:07
I want you to repeat the sentence outย  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:13
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:25
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:27
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:29
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
13:30
Can we play it by ear? Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์•Œ๊ณ 
13:38
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
13:42
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
13:46
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
So did you enjoy this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:51
Do you want me to make moreย  lessons just like this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:54
If you do, then put knockoff Putย  knockoff, knockoff in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— knockoff Putย  knockoff, knockoff๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:01
And of course, make sure you like this video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:02
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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14:13
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:16
And why don't you keep expanding yourย  vocabulary with this lesson right now?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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