Learn English Through Stories: A2 Reading Exercise

53,254 views ใƒป 2023-10-16

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, you're going to buildย  your vocabulary with useful phrases andย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
expressions to help you communicateย  your ideas at a more advanced level.
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.
00:10
And we're going to do this in a very fun andย  engaging way by reading a story in English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Welcome back to JForrest English, I'm Jennifer.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
First, I'll read the headline Fredย  the Pig caught after mischief Rampage.
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๋จผ์ € ๋žจํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ์žกํžŒ ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ(Fred the Pig)๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So in this picture, it looks like this is Fredย  the Pig and he was caught after Mischief Rampage.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์ด๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žกํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
First, I want you to notice my pronunciation here.
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๋จผ์ €, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Mischief.
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์žฅ๋‚œ.
00:42
Jeff.
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์ œํ”„.
00:43
Jeff.
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00:43
Miss Jeff, so here you don't hear thisย  E sound because we do have a word thatย ย 
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์ œํ”„.
Miss Jeff, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” E ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
00:50
you may be familiar with which is chief, chief.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” Chief, Chief๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Same spelling at this end, butย  this here is a long E sound.
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์ด ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ธด E ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Eve chief.
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์ด๋ธŒ ๋Œ€์žฅ.
01:03
But here you don't hear that long E and it's justย  like if you were saying if mischief, mischief.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธด E๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์žฅ๋‚œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
So notice that pronunciationย  And what exactly is mischief?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์žฅ๋‚œ์ด๋ž€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:16
Mischief essentially means bad behavior.
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์žฅ๋‚œ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Bad behavior.
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๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™.
01:21
We use this a lot with children.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Of course the children got intoย  mischief while I was working.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ณค๋‹ค.
01:31
Now let's talk about rampage.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:34
Rampage.
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๋‚  ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ.
01:35
What is this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
01:36
This is OK.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
This is when you go through an area and you doย  that making a lot of noise and causing damage.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
So this pig went through an area and asย  he was going around he was either makingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ
01:57
noise or causing damage or doingย  both of those at the same time.
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์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
That would describe a rampage, A mischief rampage.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚œ๋™, ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚œ๋™์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Now notice the sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:11
Fred the pig caught after mischief rampage.
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์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๋‹ค ๋ถ™์žกํžŒ ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ.
02:16
Now what do you notice aboutย  this part of the sentence?
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:21
Is this an active sentence or a passive sentence?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์ˆ˜๋™๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:26
It might be difficult for you to identify thisย  because in headlines of newspaper articlesย ย 
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์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ
02:34
or short stories they often omit certainย  words that are only there grammatically.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:40
So in this case, to identify the passiveย  you would normally see the verb to be,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ be๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
because that's the correct grammatical structure.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Now correct grammar would be Fred theย  pig was caught after mischief rampage.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ Fred the pig wascheded after ์žฅ๋‚œ ๋‚œ๋™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
But native speakers understandย  the sentence structure without theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:59
auxiliary verb And headlines and short storyย  titles always try to be as short as possible.
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์ œ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋‹จํŽธ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
And they do that by omitting theseย  words that are there for grammarย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌ
03:10
but not essential to understand theย  meaning but the sentence structure.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
If you were writing this in any other context,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, be
03:18
you would need was caught theย  past simple of the verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Now that's our passive sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
If you wanted to turn this into anย  active sentence, what could you say?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋Šฅ๋™ํ˜• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
03:31
Think about that.
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03:31
Fred the pig was caught.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žกํ˜”์–ด์š”.
03:34
Well, we don't know who caught Fred the pig,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ง€ Fred๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ
03:38
but we could just say people, because Iย  don't know who the subject is, people.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:46
Or maybe officials caught Fred the pig.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Now this is our active sentenceย  because the subject is doing theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด
03:57
action where in this case Fredย  the pig is receiving the action.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ผ์ง€ Fred๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So this is our active sentenceย  and this is our passive sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
I wrote that there for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
And don't worry about writing allย  these notes down, because I summarizeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
04:15
everything in a free lesson PDF so youย  can look in the description for the link.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Now let's continue and learn about Fred'sย  mischief rampage after numerous complaints.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ดํ›„ Fred์˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:30
Numerous is another way of saying, many afterย  numerous complaints, after many complaints.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ดํ›„์— ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:38
And a complaint is whenย  you see something negative.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
So if you went to a restaurantย  and you didn't like the food,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
04:48
and then you told the the server,ย  the waiter, this isn't very good.
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์„œ๋ฒ„๋‚˜ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
You are making a complaint, making a complaint.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ† ๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ† ๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
So that's the verb that goesย  with the noun complaint.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
I made a complaint about the food.
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Now complain is the verbย  form and this all complaint.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถˆํ‰์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถˆํ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
That's a noun.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
As a noun.
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05:18
Notice it has an article in our sentenceย  here, after numerous complaints.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ. ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ดํ›„์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
05:23
There's no article because you don'tย  use an article when it's a plural noun.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
But if you were to use the verbย  form, I complained about the food.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:36
So when you dislike something or you haveย  a negative experience and you make thatย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
05:41
known to someone, you are making aย  complaint or you are complaining.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:49
The noun form or the verb form.
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๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ด๋“  ๋™์‚ฌํ˜•์ด๋“ .
05:51
After numerous complaints of mischief, weย  know what this means and the pronunciation.
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์žฅ๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋œ ํ›„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Remember, mischief is simply bad behavior.
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์žฅ๋‚œ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:59
Mischief GIF Mischief in theย  city of Aurora, a ยฃ400 LB.
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์žฅ๋‚œ GIF Mischief in the city of Aurora, ยฃ400 LB.
06:08
This is the short form toย  identify pound a ยฃ400 Culprit.
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์ด๋Š” ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋‹น ยฃ400๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Culprit Well, what or who is a culprit?
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๋ฒ”์ธ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:19
Well, Fred the pig is the culprit andย  a culprit is someone, or in this case,ย ย 
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์Œ, ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
06:28
something a pig who has done something wrong.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๋ผ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
A ยฃ400 culprit.
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ยฃ 400 ๋ฒ”์ธ.
06:36
Fred the Pig has finally been caughtย  loitering outside a shopping center.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ํฌ์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Now, in this case, it is still the passive voiceย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
because the culprit who is Fred the pigย  is receiving the action, and they're not.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ”์ธ์ธ Fred the pig๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
The story isn't focusingย  on who caught Fred the pig,ย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ Fred the Pig๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
which is why we don't evenย  know who caught Fred the Pig.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ Fred the Pig๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
And that's why I had to justย  write people or officials,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋งŒ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
07:07
because that's not the purpose of the story.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
The purpose of the story is learningย  about how Fred the Pig was caught.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žกํ˜”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
A ยฃ400 culprit has finally been caughtย  loitering outside a shopping center.
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ยฃ400์˜ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์–ด์Šฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Let's talk about this verb to loiter.
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loiter๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:28
Loiter is the verb.
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Loiter๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Notice that pronunciation Oy,ย  oy loy, loiter, loiter, loiter.
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๋ฐœ์Œ Oy, oy loy, loiter, loiter, loiter๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:38
Now when you loiter, you stay in a public place.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
07:41
This could be a mall, a restaurant, a schoolย  without an obvious reason to be there.
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ํ•™๊ต์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:50
Well, what's the obvious reason to be at a mall?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:53
To purchase something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
07:55
But oftentimes younger people,ย  and maybe older people as well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค๋„
08:00
will go to the mall as a form of an activity.
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ํ™œ๋™์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
But they have no intention of buying something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
They don't even have any money, but they'reย  in the mall and they're just staying there.
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๋ˆ๋„ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:14
So they're taking up space.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Maybe they're making noise,ย  disturbing people and they'reย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐย ย ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
08:20
not actually customers becauseย  they are not buying anything.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—ย ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:25
So in that case, those people are loitering.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
And a lot of public places like malls, schools,ย  will have a sign that says no loitering, which isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ, ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐํšŒ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
08:36
telling you unless you're here to buy something,ย  I don't want you here and you shouldn't be here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ
08:45
Which makes sense because you shouldn't go toย  a location unless you plan to buy something,ย ย 
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์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:55
right from the mall's perspective.
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.
08:57
Personally, I also go to the mall sometimes withย  friends without the intent of buying something.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋„ ๊ฐ€๋” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
So in that case, I am loitering.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
But this pig, Fred the Pig, has finally beenย  caught loitering outside a shopping center.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ผ์ง€, Fred the Pig๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
So this looks like perhapsย  it's the shopping center.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
And obviously he has no reasonย  to be there, so he's loitering.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Fred the Pig was loitering.
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๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:27
All right, let's continue.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
09:29
Officials say Fred, whoย  dodged them for several days.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ Fred๊ฐ€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Let's talk about the verb dodge.
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๋™์‚ฌ dodge์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:36
This is a great verb to have in your vocabulary.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
When you dodge dodge, odd.
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ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
When you dodge something or someone, youย  avoid, you avoid that something, I'll add.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Or someone, because it'sย  very common to dodge someone.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
And why do you avoid that something or someone?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
10:00
Usually because if you get that something orย  that someone, it will be unpleasant in some way.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
So Fred the pig dodged them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ผ์ง€ Fred๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
So in this case, it's officials, theย  officials who were trying to catch him.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Fred the pig dodged.
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๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:22
Officials avoided officials.
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๊ณต๋ฌด์›์€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Why?
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10:25
Because if the officials caught him,ย  he would be in danger, potentially.
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์™œ?
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Of course, that's what the pig would think.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ผ์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:36
Now, this is a very common wordย  that you can use in your speech.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
For example, I've beenย  dodging my boss's phone calls.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ํšŒํ”ผํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
So this is the exact same thing as saying I'veย  been avoiding avoiding my boss's phone calls.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
So my phone rings.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
I look at it, it's my boss, and I pressย  silence or decline, or I just let it ring.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
That's how I dodge my boss's phone calls.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:09
Why would I do that?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ์™œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด?
11:10
Because if I talk to my boss, somethingย  unpleasant is going to happen.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Maybe I did a bad job with the report andย  I know my boss is mad about the report,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:22
so if I pick up that call, he's just going to sayย  Jennifer, why did you do that report like that?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:27
And it's going to be unpleasant forย  me, so obviously I want to avoid that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
I want to dodge that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
11:37
Officials say Fred, whoย  dodged them for several days,ย ย 
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•œ Fred๊ฐ€
11:40
is always hungry and loves his belly scratches.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
So this is scratch and then his belly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธํžŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
I don't know if you have any pets.
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ์‹œ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Do you have any pets?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:53
So notice, that's how you would ask that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Do you have any pets?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:58
I'll write this for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Do you have any pets?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:02
A very common question to ask and to answer.
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๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
You can say I have and thenย  whatever your pets are.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:10
I have two cats, a dog, a birdย  and a ยฃ400 pig for example.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐœ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ์ƒˆ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ยฃ400์˜ ๋ผ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Or you can simply say no I don't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Or you might talk about a pet you had in the past.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ‚ค์› ๋˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
I had a dog, but now I don't have any pets.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Technically, you don't even needย  to say this because if you saidย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
12:30
I had a dog because this verb is in the past.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— I had a dog์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตณ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
I know now you don't, but I'm just showingย  you if you wanted to expand on your answer.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ
12:41
So share your answer to thisย  question in the comments below.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
12:46
Do you have any pets?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:49
And this is true for me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
I have two cats.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
I have two cats.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
12:55
What about you?
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12:55
Share that in the comments below.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:59
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:01
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
13:12
the movies, YouTube, and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills of fastย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
13:17
English, expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
13:31
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:35
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š”
13:38
It took about 8 people andย  five hours to capture him.
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์•ฝ 8๋ช…์ด 5์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Capture is another way ofย  saying catch, capture, catch.
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์บก์ฒ˜๋Š” ์žก๊ธฐ, ์บก์ฒ˜, ์žก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
And you can use capture specifically with animals.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์บก์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
They now hope to find hisย  forever home, his forever home.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘, ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
So in this case, forever is being used asย  an adjective to describe the type of home.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง‘์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ forever๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
And you see this a lot now when animal sheltersย  are trying to to find homes for their animals.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
They might have these really adorable pictures ofย  a cat or a puppy, or a pig, apparently, and sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€, ๋ผ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:24
Fred is looking for his forever home, which meansย  that they want someone to adopt Fred permanently.
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Fred๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ Fred๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
Notice how adopt is used with animals.
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์ž…์–‘์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:40
You're probably familiar withย  the verb adopt for children.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž…์–‘์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
You can adopt A child if you're unable toย ย 
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14:47
have children of your own orย  simply because you want to.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
You can adopt A child, butย  you can also adopt A pet.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ž…์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
And obviously when you adopt Aย  child is a permanent situation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
So that's why they're using this verb asย  well, because they want you to know thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„
15:05
when you take this dog home withย  you, that's a permanent situation.
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
That dog now has his forever home.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:16
City officials first became awareย  of Fred on September 24th when theyย ย 
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์‹œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์€ 9์›” 24์ผ์—
15:23
received a call about a pig thatย  was tearing up a person's yard.
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๋ผ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์ฐข๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ Fred์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
All right, let's talk aboutย  the phrasal verb to tear up.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, to ์ฐข์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
15:33
In this context, tear up means cause damage toย  because they're talking about a person's yard.
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ฐข์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
A yard is the area in front ofย  one's house or behind one's house,ย ย 
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๋งˆ๋‹น์€ ์ง‘ ์•ž์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘ ๋’ค,
15:50
where there's grass, trees, flowers.
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ํ’€, ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฝƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
That's your yard.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
You can have your front yard or yourย  backyard, or you can simply say yard.
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์•ž๋งˆ๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งˆ๋‹น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
So yard, grass, flowers, trees, bushes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ๋‹น, ํ’€, ๊ฝƒ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋ค๋ถˆ ๋“ฑ์„
16:07
and then if he was tearing itย  up, maybe he was digging a hole.
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์ฐข๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
He was eating the flower so he wasย  causing damage to that person's yard.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
Now tear up can also beย  used with a piece of paper.
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์ด์ œ ์ฐข์–ด์ง์„ ์ข…์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
Right now I'm tearing up this piece of paper.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐข๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
I'm taking a whole piece of paperย  and it's going into smaller pieces,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์–ด
16:30
so that's to tear up in theย  sense of a piece of paper.
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์ข…์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ฐข์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
Now look at this sentenceย  and notice my pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:39
First notice is the exact same spelling as we justย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
saw here for tear up a person'sย  yard or tear up a piece of paper.
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์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ์ข…์ด.
16:48
But listen to the pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:50
I teared up ear so I wrote itย  out phonetically for you ear.
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๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด์„œ ๊ท€์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
So that long E sound, I tear it up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธด E ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
17:00
When I watch the sad movie I tear it up.
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
17:04
Oh so when you tear up you get tears in your eyes.
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์•„, ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ์ด๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
17:11
I tear it up when I watch the sad movie.
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
17:13
I always tear up when I watch sad movies.
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Š˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
17:16
You don't want to watch a sad movieย  with me because I always tear up.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
OK, so notice that same exact same phrasal verb,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:26
but different pronunciationย  and different meanings.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
But the context will make it obvious.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
It's not possible that tears wereย  produced in this person's yard,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ,
17:38
so it doesn't make senseย  that this would be tear up.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐข์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
17:41
So it's always the contextย  that will make it obvious.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
So a pig that was tearing up, causing damageย  to a person's yard, the area in front of theirย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ฐข์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น,
17:51
house or behind their house with grass,ย  trees, flowers, bushes, shrubs, a fence.
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์ง‘ ์•ž, ์ง‘ ๋’ค์˜ ์ž”๋””, ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฝƒ, ๊ด€๋ชฉ, ๊ด€๋ชฉ, ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
But when animal officers arrived on theย  scene, they were not able to find him.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
More calls came in the next day.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Notice you need the for next day, the next day.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
18:14
Sometimes I see studentsย  forget the and they just say.
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
Next day more calls came in the nextย  day, this time about a pig in traffic.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
So traffic of course, with allย  the cars on the road in traffic.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋„๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
Then another call about a pig thatย  was ruining someone's landscaping.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:35
Landscaping is what you do toย  a yard to make it beautiful.
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์กฐ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
So landscaping is when you add flowers,ย  a garden, trees in specific areas,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฝƒ, ์ •์›, ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด,
18:50
some decorative rocks and otherย  decor to make your yard beautiful.
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์žฅ์‹์šฉ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์žฅ์‹์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
That is called landscaping.
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์กฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
Now this pig, Fred the pig.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
Oh, that Fred the pig.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ.
19:05
He was ruining to ruin.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Ruin is also when you cause damage to.
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ํŒŒ๋ฉธ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํž ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
But if you describe something as ruined,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:16
it means that the damage was permanent andย  you can't save it, so it's no longer useful.
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์†์ƒ์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
So permanent damage to something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
So tear up to me sounds less severe.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
The amount of damage is about here,ย  but ruin the amount of damage is here.
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ํ”ผํ•ด๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ด ์ •๋„์ธ๋ฐ, ํŒŒ๋ฉธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋Ÿ‰์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
So to cause permanent damage toย  something, I'll write that for you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:50
He was then spotted again.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
When you spot something or someone,ย  it means you identify them.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
You identify them by seeing thatย  person or that something visibly.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:10
So let's say you're at a conferenceย  and there are many, many people,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐย ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
20:14
but then all of a sudden you spot your colleague.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
Oh, I spotted Joan.
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์•„, ์กฐ์•ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:22
My colleague Joan.
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๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์•ˆ.
20:23
I spotted Joan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
So you were able to?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
20:28
Identify Joan in this largeย  area of many other people.
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์ด ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ Joan์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
20:37
Here's another example with spot.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ŠคํŒŸ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
Can you spot the mistake in this report?
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:44
So again, can you identify the mistake?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:47
Can you see it?
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:48
Can you notice it?
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๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:49
But the important part is, andย  I wrote it here for it for you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
It's because you're trying to.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
So I was trying to identify Joan in the crowd.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์—์„œ Joan์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
I was trying to spot Joan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
And you're reading a report carefully becauseย  you're trying to identify, to spot the mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:10
So you're trying to do this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
It's not just things you seeย  because they're around you.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
You have to be trying to identify it to use Spot.
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Spot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹๋ณ„์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
He was then spotted again threeย  days later on September 27th.
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์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” 3 ์ผ ํ›„์ธ 9์›” 27์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
So this makes sense becauseย  they're trying to see Notice,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
21:31
identify Fred the Pig in the early morning hours.
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์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
This time Fred was in a position whereย  he could be captured, captured again.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์— Fred๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒดํฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
Remember, we can use caught, which thisย  article has used quite a lot as well,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ catch๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:48
where he could be captured,ย  caught, Miss Allen said.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์žกํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ™์žกํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Miss Allen์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
Still, it was no easy task.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
Notice the sentence structure here,ย  because to make this negative,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
22:01
generally we don't just add noย  before something in English.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ์•ž์— no๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
Generally you need an auxiliary verb.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
Still, it wasn't an easy task.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
This is the standard wayย  to make something negative.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
Was not was not an easy task.
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์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
And then the contraction of was notย  which native speakers very commonly used.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
22:32
Is wasn't.
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์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
It wasn't an easy task.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
This to say, it was no easy task.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
This is an alternative structure thatย  we use mainly to emphasize the negative.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
So I want to make it sound stronger.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
22:51
If I just say, oh, it wasn't an easy task.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„, ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
22:54
It was no easy task.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
It's more forceful to emphasizeย  that no, it wasn't an easy task.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
It was no easy task.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
So you could say maybe learning English wasย  no easy task until I found Jennifer's videos.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jennifer์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€
23:22
Learning English was no easy taskย  until I found Jennifer's videos.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:28
And now hopefully it is an easy task.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
Was no easy task.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
Was not an easy thing to do.
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์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
So feel free to put this in the comments if youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
23:39
agree that now it's easier becauseย  you have my lessons to help you.
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.
23:44
And by putting this in the comments, you'reย  practicing this alternative sentence structure.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
So put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. Jennifer์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€
23:51
Learning English was no easy taskย  until I found Jennifer's videos.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:58
All right, let's continue.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
24:02
He was, he just wasn't ready to giveย  up his holiday of running around theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
24:08
city and eating what he wanted to eat, she said.
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
So of course the he is Fred the Pig,ย  and this is talking about the factย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Š” Fred the Pig์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
24:18
how he didn't want to be captured,ย  caught, and it was no easy task.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žกํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
Well, and remember, before the pig, Fred,ย  the pig was dodging was dodging them,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ผ์ง€ Fred๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
24:32
which made it no easy task to capture him.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:37
Dodge is a void now.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ท์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌดํšจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
Why?
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24:40
Because he wasn't ready to give up his holiday.
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์™œ?
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
This is a useful phrasalย  verb to give something up.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
In this case, the something is his holiday andย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ,
24:54
when you give something upย  you simply stop doing it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
You stop doing the something orย  you stop using the something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
So a lot of people use thisย  when they quit smoking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
Oh, I need to give up smoking,ย ย 
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์•„, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
I need to stop smoking, stop doingย  the activity or using the activity.
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
So in this case, stop his holiday.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
25:19
He wasn't ready to give up hisย  holiday of running around theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
25:25
city and eating what he wanted to eat, she said.
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
Of course, he wasn't ready to give it up.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
After he was captured, staffย  affectionately gave him the name Fred.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋œ ํ›„ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ Fred๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
So when you do something affectionately,ย  you do it with love, love, friendliness,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์• ์ •, ์นœ๊ทผํ•จ,
25:47
oh, admiration and affectionately.
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์•„, ๊ฐํƒ„, ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
This is an adverb and it modifies the verb Gaveย  him the name because at the beginning the storyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์‚ฌ Gave ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œย ย  '
26:02
sounded like, oh, this pig is causing damage,ย  this pig is ruining yards, this pig is loitering.
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์•„, ์ด ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์ด ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์ด ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
So these negative things about the pig.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
But the staff feel affection towards the pig,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๋ผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
26:18
so they affectionately gave him the name Fred toย  show that they're not mad at the pig, they are.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ผ์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:25
They feel friendliness or love towards the pig.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ทผ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
So the staff affectionately gaveย  him the name Fred and he has beenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
26:35
staying at the Aurora Animal Shelter ever since.
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์ดํ›„๋กœ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
So because this isn't in theย  present perfect continuous vertens,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
26:44
I know the pig is still there now.
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๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
The pig, Fred, the pig is still at theย  Aurora Animal Shelter now, Miss Allen said.
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๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•จ๋Ÿฐ ์–‘์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
He is an unusual addition toย  the shelter animal shelter.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ์ด๋ก€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:00
This is an area where they they care forย  abandoned pets or pets without homes.
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
They call that a shelter to the shelter,ย  which more commonly houses cats and dogs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ ๋Œ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
Of course, they don't get manyย  pigs at animal shelters in cities.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ‚ค์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
Of course, staff are not sure how heย  ended up on the streets of Aurora.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:27
When you end up to use the phrasal verb,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
27:30
it talks about your your finalย  state or your final decision.
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์ตœ์ข… ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
So he's on the streets of Aurora, but they haveย  no idea how that became his final location.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
How did he get there?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:48
How did he end up there?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:51
So you can use that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
This is a very common phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:55
For example, I might say I endedย  ended up staying home last night.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
This implies that my final decision or actionย  was to stay home, but because I used ended up.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
It implies that I was considering otherย  options, but I ended up staying home.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
So this was out of all theย  option options I was considering.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ต์…˜ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
This is my final option.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋‹ค.
28:29
I ended up staying home last night.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค.
28:34
I ended up adopting a pig named Fred,ย  which I don't think I'll end up doing,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
28:45
but I guess it's a possibilityย  because I do love animals.
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๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
28:48
But I don't think I can takeย  Fred home for his forever.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Fred๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:52
Home staff are not sure how heย  ended up on the streets of Aurora,ย ย 
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ํ™ˆ ์ง์›์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
28:56
how that became his final position.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์ง์ฑ…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:59
They have speculated that heย  may have been a backyard pet.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
Remember I explained backyard already?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
29:08
A backyard pet that grew to be aย  much bigger size than expected.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ.
29:14
You're probably wonderingย  about the verb speculate.
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์ถ”์ธก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:19
It has the same meaning as the verb guess.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์ถ”์ธก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
29:23
When you guess an answer, forย  example, it means you're notย ย 
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๋‹ต์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
29:28
100% certain what the correct answerย  is, but you're just going to guess.
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์ •๋‹ต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ธก๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
So when you speculate, you don't know 100% whatย  the answer is, but you're just you're guessing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ 100% ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
29:43
You're using the information thatย  you have to provide an explanation,ย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
29:47
but you're not 100% certain.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
So they're guessing that he was aย  backyard pet that grew to be muchย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž€ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ 
29:55
bigger than expected, but they're not 100% sure.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
If this is correct, they probablyย  got him as a little piglet.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๋ผ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
So a baby pig is called a piglet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ผ์ง€(Piglet)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
Baby pig, just like a baby cat isย  a kitten, a baby dog is a puppy.
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์•„๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ด๋“ฏ์ด , ์•„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
So this is a baby pig isย  a piglet, a little piglet,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๋ผ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๋ผ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
and he just continued to grow, Miss Allen said.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Allen ์”จ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
Nobody has claimed Fred, so thisย  means nobody has said Fred is my pig.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ Fred๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ Fred๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
If someone said Fred is my pig,ย  then that person claimed Fred.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ Fred๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Fred๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
But unfortunately nobody has said thatย  and he seems to like his new home for now.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
But staff are hoping to find a farm for him whereย  he can play and be at ease, at ease, At ease.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
You need the preposition at.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ at์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
This would be another way ofย  saying be relaxed, relaxed.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธ
31:00
If you're at ease it means you're relaxed.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
31:02
There's no tension and they'reย  looking for a farm that can be.
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๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:08
Remember the expression we we learned as well?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
31:11
That can be his forever home.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:15
His forever home.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘.
31:17
I don't know about you, but I love animal stories.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
31:20
I love animals.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:21
I always tear up when I hear about animals.
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์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
So let's all say in the comments,ย  good luck Fred, good luck Fred.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š” Fred, ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š” Fred๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:29
And hopefully Fred will find his forever home.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Fred๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
So put good luck Fred in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— Fred์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:36
And that was the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
So what I'll do now is I'll readย  the article from start to finishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ 
31:42
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
So let's do that now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:47
Fred the pig caught after mischief rampage.
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์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๋‹ค ๋ถ™์žกํžŒ ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ.
31:51
After numerous complaints ofย  mischief in the city of Aurora,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ์‹œ์—์„œ ์žฅ๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋œ ํ›„,
31:55
a ยฃ400 culprit has finally been caughtย  loitering outside a shopping center.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๋˜ ยฃ400์˜ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:02
Officials say Fred, whoย  dodged them for several days,ย ย 
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•œ Fred๊ฐ€
32:05
is always hungry and loves his belly scratches.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š”
32:09
It took about 8 people andย  five hours to capture him.
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์•ฝ 8๋ช…์ด 5์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
They now hope to find his forever home.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:17
City officials first became awareย  of Fred on September 24th when theyย ย 
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์‹œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์€ 9์›” 24์ผ์—
32:22
received a call about a pig thatย  was tearing up a person's yard.
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๋ผ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์ฐข๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ Fred์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
But when animal officers arrived on theย  scene, they were not able to find him.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:32
More calls came in the next day,ย  this time about a pig in traffic.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
Then another call about a pig thatย  was ruining someone's landscaping.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:41
He was then spotted again three days laterย  on September 27th in the early morning hours.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 3์ผ ํ›„์ธ 9์›” 27์ผ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
This time Fred was in a position whereย  he could be captured, Miss Allen said.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” Fred๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Allen ์–‘์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
Still, it was no easy task.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
He just wasn't ready to give upย  his holiday of running around theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
33:01
city and eating what he wanted to eat, she said.
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:05
After he was captured, staffย  affectionately gave him theย ย 
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์ฒดํฌ๋œ ํ›„ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
33:08
name Fred and he has been staying atย  the Aurora Animal Shelter ever since.
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์ดํ›„๋กœ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
Miss Allen said he is an unusual addition to theย  shelter, which more commonly houses cats and dogs.
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Miss Allen์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ์ด๋ก€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
Staff are not sure how he endedย  up on the streets of Aurora.
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์ง์›์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:26
They have speculated that heย  may have been a backyard petย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
33:29
that grew to be a much bigger size than expected.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž€ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:34
They probably got him as a little piglet andย  he just continued to grow, Miss Allen said.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๋ผ์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Miss Allen์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
Nobody has claimed Fred yet and heย  seems to like his new home for now,ย ย 
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์•„์ง ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ Fred์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:46
but staff are hoping to find a farm forย  him where he can play and be at ease.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์›์€ Fred๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:52
Did you enjoy learning with thisย  short story about Fred the Pig?
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๋ผ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
33:57
Would you like me to review more shortย  stories to help you build your vocabulary?
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
34:02
If you do, then put Yes, Yes, Yes in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:06
Put Yes, Yes, Yes in the comments so Iย  know you want more lessons just like this.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
And of course, make sure you like this video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
34:15
Share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
34:23
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:26
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
34:30
And why don't you keep building yourย  vocabulary with this lesson right now?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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