๐Ÿ˜ป Learn English With News: Advanced English Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation | Free English Lesson

111,454 views

2022-12-17 ใƒป JForrest English


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๐Ÿ˜ป Learn English With News: Advanced English Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation | Free English Lesson

111,454 views ใƒป 2022-12-17

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this lesson to help you learn Englishย  with the news. We're going to read a news articleย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •
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together and you're going to learn a lotย  of advanced grammar, natural vocabulary,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜,
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correct sentence structure, and even correctย  pronunciation directly from reading this articleย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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with me. Of course, I'm Jennifer from JForrestย  English.com.com And this is your place to becomeย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €๋Š” JForrest English.com.com์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:27
the confident English speaker. Let's get started.ย  Welcome to the article, let me read the headlineย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
should cats be allowed on airplanes? So thisย  is an opinion based article. And the topic isย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
00:47
cats on airplanes. Now let's say you're goingย  to provide an answer to this question becauseย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ„ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
it's a question right? So if you want to soundย  more advanced, more professional, you can addย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
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an opinion word you can say in my opinion, andย  then you can state your opinion, cats should orย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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shouldn't be allowed on airplanes. So you canย  say in my opinion, that's a very common one.ย ย 
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. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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You can also say from my perspective, nowย  notice it's from, from my perspective,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด์ œ
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in my opinion, from my perspective, these are theย  two most common opinion words that you can use.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
You can also see simply, I think, I think thatย  has should or shouldn't be allowed on airplanes.ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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Now notice here I included that a lot of studentsย  get confused about when you need to use that andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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when you don't. Generally in written English weย  include that. I think that cat should generallyย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
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you can absolutely just say I think catsย  should now in spoken English, we generallyย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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do not include it just to make it shorter and weย  say I think cats should. So if you're writing,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
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you can include it's more common, but if you'reย  speaking it's more common to omit it exclude it.ย ย 
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
So here are some opinion words you can startย  adding to your speech. You can start right nowย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€
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and share your opinion about cats on airplanes inย  the comment of this video and use in my opinion,ย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
or from my perspective they will both help youย  sound very advanced. All right, let's continueย ย 
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. ์ž, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
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on at the Bogota airport. As passengers wereย  placing their carry ons, laptops and pursesย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€ํ’ˆ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„
03:09
in bins inching their way on the conveyor.ย  Belt or inspection. Okay, let's stop here.ย ย 
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์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ†ต์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒจํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ. ์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ž.
03:17
carry ons. This is absolutely must know forย  travel vocabulary. Most commonly planes butย ย 
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๊ณ„์†. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:28
you can also use this on trains buses, most likelyย  boats as well. Now a carry on is simply a bag thatย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ฒ„์Šค, ๋ณดํŠธ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
03:39
you carry on to the airport onto the airplane.ย  Excuse me, not airport air plane. Now a suitcaseย ย 
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๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€
03:51
is generally larger and you would check thatย  so when you get to the airport, you check yourย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ํฌ๋ฏ€ ๋กœ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌํ–‰
03:59
suitcase and it goes under the plane. But thenย  you take your smaller suitcases, your smallerย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ, ์ž‘์€
04:08
bags on to the airplane with you, you carryย  it on to the plane. So here on Google images,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์‹ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Google ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด
04:18
you can see the carry on bags. Now this rightย  here that this man is opening. This is called theย ย 
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๋ฐ˜์ž… ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
04:28
overhead bin the overhead bin and your bag mustย  fit in the overhead bin or go under your seat inย ย 
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์œ„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž… ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:40
order for it to be a carry on bag. So let me justย  write that here. So overhead bin so your carry on.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:53
bag or suitcase must fit in the overheadย  bin or under your seat and then we haveย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์„ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋”
05:09
larger suitcases. Larger suitcases are calledย  checked. bags or luggage and they go under theย ย 
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ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์œ„ํƒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
05:23
plane so they do not go on the plane with you theyย  go under the plane. All right. Now let's move on.ย ย 
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
And look at this inching their way so an inch is aย  very small amount. So if I say I'm inching my way,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1์ธ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์€ ์–‘์ธ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I'm inching my way๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:44
it means I'm making slow progress. So if youย  said I'm inching my way towards the exit,ย ย 
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๋”๋””๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:56
it means the mind is going very slowly.ย  So you could use that when you're at aย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:04
grocery store or when you're going throughย  security at the airport. So you might sayย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:12
I inched my way through security and it took meย  almost one hour so if you use inch my way theย ย 
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๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
06:25
person understands you're making progress slowly.ย  All right, one item stood out stood out. This isย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์•„์ดํ…œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:35
a great phrasal verb to stand out. And thisย  means to be noticeable to to stand out to beย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” to ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:51
noticeable. So it's something that you noticeย  more than other things. So let's say I haveย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:03
these two black pens, and maybe I'll take thisย  one this purple one because it's darker, right?ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ํŽœ์€ ๋” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:10
And then I can take this one. Well, if I getย  one, this is a better example if I have theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด
07:22
three pens which one in your opinion, from yourย  perspective, which one stands out, stands outย ย 
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋‚˜์š”?
07:32
which one is more noticeable? Well, the yellow oneย  stands out, obviously because it's a bright color.ย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ, ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
So this item, this item in the allย  the suitcases there's one item wasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์•„์ดํ…œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ดํ…œ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ์ด
07:50
more noticeable because there was a catย  in the suitcase. That's why it stood out.ย ย 
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๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
One item stood out was more noticeable. It wasย  a cat and its owner was putting it into a cabinย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์„ฑํ’ˆ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
ready case. So a cabin is what I showed you inย  the picture. That's where all the passengers goย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:19
when they're on a plane. They just call thatย  the cabin. So that cat is going on the plane.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Okay, let me just write out that example sentenceย  with the yellow pen for you. The yellow pen stoodย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์ด ๋ˆˆ์—
08:39
out. So remember this is a phrasal verb you needย  your verb stand, which you conjugate in this caseย ย 
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๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
08:47
is conjugated in the past simple and then you needย  your preposition out the yellow pen stood out.ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋„๋ก ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
For most travelers, this would hardly beย  noticeable. Yet for me, alarm bells rang.ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
09:07
Okay, let's take a look here hardly. This is anย  adverb hardly be noticeable when you use hardlyย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
it means a small amount. So for most people,ย  they wouldn't notice the cats. It's a smallย ย 
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์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
amount that they would notice. So not very muchย  a small amount there is another word that meansย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ not very much small amount ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜
09:34
the exact same thing another adverb you canย  also say hardly or barely, hardly. Barely.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ.
09:44
They mean the same thing in this specific context.ย  A small amount this would barely be noticeable.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
This would barely hardly be noticeable. Andย  remember instead of be noticeable, you can sayย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:59
stand out. This would hardly stand out. This wouldย  barely stand out. Yet for me alarm bells rang. Soย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:10
just like your phone rings, right? That's the verbย  we use to rain when you get a phone call. Well,ย ย 
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์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์•Œ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
10:19
that's the verb we use with alarms. That's ringย  the alarm rings and rang is just in the pastย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜
10:29
simple alarm bells rang. I am severely allergic toย  cats vulnerable to allergic asthma. And a cat wasย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์•Œ๋žŒ ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์ฒœ์‹์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:41
going to be sharing my cabin during the six hourย  Air Canada flight. Now remember, cabin is justย ย 
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6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—์–ด์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์บ๋นˆ์€
10:51
used to describe the interior of theย  plane. That's it. So the interior ofย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š”
10:58
the plane they call it a cabin I don't knowย  why. Interior of the plane so it's where youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€, ์ฆ‰ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:07
sit where your bags are where the pilotย  is everything on the inside of the planeย ย 
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์•‰๋Š” ๊ณณ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ
11:17
All right, what else Oh severely. So severelyย  This is an adverb and it seemed to have a largeย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ํฐ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:28
degree. So remember, hardly was small but thenย  severely is to a large degree. So in in certainย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ •
11:37
contexts you could think of them as opposite.ย  So this is to a large degree to a large degreeย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:51
All right, let's move on here.ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Why are cats allowed? Yes, dogs are alsoย  permitted in the cabin. Yet, twice asย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๊ฒฌ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
12:05
many people are allergic to cats as two dogs.ย  According to the American College of Allergy,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. American College of Allergy์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
12:13
Asthma and Immunology. Let's take a look at yetย  because I noticed they also used it here yet forย ย 
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์ฒœ์‹ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญํ•™. ์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„์ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:22
me so yet, yet. Yeah, it is one of those words inย  English that has many different meanings dependingย ย 
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์•„์ง ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:31
on the context. And that's why it's so useful toย  study from articles because you see the contextย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
12:40
that the word is being used in this specificย  context yet is being used as a conjunction.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
is a conjunction. And it has the same meaning asย  VOD, or however, so it's used to show a contrast.ย ย 
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  VOD์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
So here let's look at our first example.ย  Most travelers wouldn't notice a cat.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
I would notice a cat. Do you see the contrast?ย  Most travelers would not? I would. So we have aย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
13:24
yes and a no there's a contrast. We use a yet toย  help us transition from the one contrast point toย ย 
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์˜ˆ์™€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ
13:36
the other contrast point. So you can equallyย  say but for me however for me yet for me,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด,
13:46
in this specific context, and it's the same thingย  here. So cats are allowed, dogs are allowed,ย ย 
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์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:58
but twice as many people are allergic yet.ย  So we're setting up another contrast andย ย 
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์•„์ง ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
14:07
we're using yet as a conjunction. Now just asย  a reminder, all of these notes are availableย ย 
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์•„์ง์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ
14:14
as a PDF download. So you can look in theย  description of this video to get this download.ย ย 
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PDF ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Let's continue on yet twice as many people areย  allergic to cats as two dogs. Here they choseย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
14:31
to use as two dogs. Honestly, I would say them soย  we have twice as many people are allergic to cats,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ
14:40
then dogs. That's what I would say. Then dogs andย  you're probably more familiar with that wording.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
So for example, more people buy dogs than catsย  more people. Why then travel by bus, for example.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์™œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:09
So just showing you that that contrast thatย  comparison with them. Alright, let's continue on.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
15:17
Dangers of exposure. So what is a cat allergicย  passenger to do? So this person is allergic toย ย 
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๋…ธ์ถœ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์Šน๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:28
cats. They get a reaction but someoneย  is taking a cat on the plane and theyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:36
might be quite close to each other. So they'reย  asking for advice. What is that person to do?ย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:43
And this is the advice take medicationsย  that help prevent symptoms. advises Randall,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Randall์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:50
so notice here advise. This isย  being used as our verb or verbย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ
16:00
and the noun form of advise. We can use adviceย  which is the now what advice do what advice doย ย 
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๋ฐ ์กฐ์–ธ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์ด
16:15
you have for me? Because this person is askingย  for advice. What advice do you have for me?ย ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:26
And I can say I advise you to take medicationย  advisor advice so notice the pronunciationย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์•ฝ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ
16:37
difference. Advice, advise, advice, advice.ย  This is our noun and this is our verbs spellingย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž
16:48
difference and pronunciation difference as well.ย  This includes a non drowsy and to histamine takenย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฐจ์ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
16:57
an hour before the plant and two parts of aย  rescue inhaler. 15 minutes before ordering.ย ย 
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์ทจํ•œ ์กธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํžˆ์Šคํƒ€๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํก์ž…๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ 15๋ถ„ ์ „.
17:05
So drowsy, drowsy is when you feel sleepyย  or tired views feel sleepy or tired.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
Sleepy, tired, but when you say nonย  drowsy it makes it negative becauseย ย 
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์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์กธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
17:22
a lot of medication makes you feelย  sleepy or tired. It makes you drowsy.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
So a lot of medication will say on their label.ย  Do not drive after taking medication because itย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:44
may make you drowsy, which means sleepy.ย  But generally drowsy is the vocabularyย ย 
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์กธ์Œ์ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กธ์Œ์€
17:53
choice when we're talking specifically aboutย  medication. Now, if I had a long day at work,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:04
or if I didn't sleep very well, I wouldn't say Iย  feel drowsy because drowsy implies the result ofย ย 
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์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์žค๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์กธ์Œ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ
18:14
some sort of medication because we use it withย  medication. So if you're just talking aboutย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ง€
18:24
working hard or not sleeping well. You will useย  tired or sleeping I feel tired. I feel sleepy.ย ย 
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ž์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด. ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กธ๋ ค.
18:36
I am or I feel either one of those isย  fine. I am I feel tired or sleepy. Butย ย 
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๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กธ๋ ค์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—
18:44
if you're talking specifically aboutย  medication, then you can use drowsy.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” drowsy๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
Alright, so that's the advice, which isย  a now let's continue on. A mask used toย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
protect against COVID-19 could help prevent theย  dander from getting into your airways danderย ย 
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COVID-19๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋“ฌ์ด ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋น„๋“ฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:10
that is something from the cat Burr. So littleย  particles from the cat's fur is called danderย ย 
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. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ„ธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„๋“ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
19:23
and that's generally why people areย  allergic to cats. It's the dander
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
on there for airways is of course justย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋“ฌ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
19:36
how you get air into your body is through yourย  air ways. So your nose is one of your airwaysย ย 
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๋ชธ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ”๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ค‘
19:45
and your mouth Your throat is another one ofย  your airway. So how you get air into your body.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชธ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
19:57
Now notice how they're using could as our modalย  verb because could is used to show possibilityย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. could๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ
20:06
or potential possibility or potential. So it'sย  not saying that it will help you will is a moreย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
20:20
of an absolute this will work. It sounds 100%ย  Certain this could work. It's just a possibility.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
It's also possible that it won't work. Soย  could is used to show possibility. So thisย ย 
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ could๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
20:44
medicine could make you drowsy hood there's aย  possibility the potential and that's a modal verb.ย ย 
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์•ฝ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
And remember we always have grammatically,ย  we always have a modal clause, base verb,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
so you don't change your verb that comes next.ย  It's always the base verb and could doesn't changeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:14
either this medicine could make you drowsy. Let'sย  continue on. Is anything being done? Is there anyย ย 
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์ด ์•ฝ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
21:24
progress in at least making the public and theย  airline industry aware of the cat allergy problem?ย ย 
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์—…๊ณ„์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
21:31
We have been trying to raise awareness a catย  allergy and cabin since 1985 notes Tanya Winders,ย ย 
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์ฒœ์‹ ๋ฐ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜
21:40
president of the Virginia based global allergyย  airways patient platform, an 82 member networkย ย 
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82๊ฐœ ํšŒ์› ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ™˜์ž ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ Tanya Winders๋Š” 1985๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ
21:48
of patient based groups including the Asthmaย  and Allergy network. Winders points to theย ย 
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๋ฐ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Winders๋Š”
21:55
Federal Aviation administration's Air Carrierย  Access Act, which is supposed to protect peopleย ย 
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22:02
with disabilities, including severe allergies, butย  the only protection the website offers is advice.ย ย 
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฑ…์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
Choose an airline that does not allow can't inย  cabins. Call ahead and check with your doctor.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:20
Alright, so here this is the advice weย  have our noun here and you can see thoseย ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
22:27
three points. That's what she advisors usingย  our verb. That's what she advises you do.ย ย 
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
Now let's go back here. There were a lot ofย  very long names. Those are just the namesย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
22:43
of these specific groups or this specificย  act. You can just ignore those pretty much.ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
What can I show you here? We have raiseย  awareness raise is the verb you would useย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ ์ธ์‹ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:01
you can also use increase awareness, increasedย  awareness but raise is a very common verb withย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ์ง€๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ธ์ง€๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ธ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜
23:09
the word awareness so you can add that to yourย  vocabulary. Now notice we have since 1985. Andย ย 
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์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1985๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:19
when I see the word sense, I can look back andย  I already know that my sentence is going to beย ย 
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
23:26
in the present perfect. Now What verb tense do weย  have here? We have been trying. We've been tryingย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. We've been trying we''ve been
23:35
we've been trying this is the presentย  perfect, continuous present perfect continuousย ย 
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trying ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰
23:45
and it shows an action that started in the pastย  and continues until now. So when did this actionย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์–ธ์ œ
23:55
start? Well, it started in 1985. So that was theย  start point 1985. And then it's continued allย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1985๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์  1985์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:06
the way until now and it will continue untilย  some unknown time in the future. So not tooย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
24:14
much. On this last page because it was mainlyย  those long groups, those long organizations.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธด ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ๊ธด ์กฐ์ง์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
So what I'll do now is I will read theย  article from start to finish so you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ
24:28
focus on my pronunciation and you can imitateย  my pronunciation as well. And remember, you canย ย 
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:34
also look in the description of this video to getย  the link that summarizes all the notes I made. Soย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:44
now I'll read the article from start to finish.ย  Should cats be allowed on airplanes at the Bogotaย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
24:52
airport. As passengers were placing their carryย  ons, laptops and purses in bins inching theirย ย 
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์Šน๊ฐ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž… ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„
24:59
way on the conveyor belt for inspection. One itemsย  stood up. It was a cat and its owner was puttingย ย 
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๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด ๋ฒจํŠธ ์œ„๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํœด์ง€ํ†ต์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ธ์€
25:07
it into a cabin ready case. For most travelers.ย  This would hardly be noticeable. Yet for me,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์ค€๋น„ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
25:14
alarm bells rang. I am severely allergic to catsย  vulnerable to allergic asthma and account wasย ย 
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์•Œ๋žŒ ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์ฒœ์‹์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์ •์€ ์—์–ด์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋น„ํ–‰
25:22
going to be sharing my cabin during the six hourย  Air Canada flight. Why are canceled out? Yes,ย ย 
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6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ,
25:31
dogs are also permitted in the cabin. Yet twiceย  as many people are allergic to cats as two dogs,ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ ค๊ฒฌ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
25:39
according to the American College of Allergyย  Asthma and Immunology, dangers of exposure.ย ย 
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American College of Allergy Asthma and Immunology์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋…ธ์ถœ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
So what is a cat allergic passenger to do? Takeย  medications that help prevent symptoms, advisesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์Šน๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
Randolph This includes a non drowsy anti histamineย  taken an hour before the flight and two paws ofย ย 
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Randolph ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญํžˆ์Šคํƒ€๋ฏผ์ œ์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํก์ž…๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:04
a rescue inhaler. 15 minutes before boarding.ย  A mask used to protect against COVID-19 couldย ย 
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. ํƒ‘์Šน 15๋ถ„ ์ „. COVID-19๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋Š”
26:11
help prevent the downunder from getting into yourย  airways. A HEPA air filter which most airplanesย ย 
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๋‹ค์šด์–ธ๋”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ
26:19
say they use could also help but not if a catย  is sitting next to you. Is anything being done.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” HEPA ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:28
Is there any progress in at least making theย  public and the airline industry aware of theย ย 
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•ญ๊ณต์—…๊ณ„์—
26:34
cat allergy problem? We have been trying toย  raise awareness of cat allergy and Kevin'sย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1985๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ Kevin's๋Š”
26:41
since 1985 notes Tonia Winders, president of theย  Virginia based global allergy airways patientย ย 
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๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ™˜์ž
26:51
platform and 82 member network of patient basedย  groups including the Asthma and Allergy network.ย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด์ž ์ฒœ์‹ ๋ฐ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ 82๊ฐœ ํšŒ์› ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ธ Tonia Winders์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:59
Winders points to the Federal Aviationย  administration's Air Carrier Access Act, whichย ย 
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Winders๋Š”
27:08
is supposed to protect people with disabilities,ย  including severe allergies, but the onlyย ย 
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
27:14
protection the website offers is advice. Choose anย  airline that does not allow cats in cabins. Callย ย 
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฑ…์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:22
ahead and check with your doctor. Amazing job withย  this lesson. Now you can look in the descriptionย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ
27:29
below and you'll see a link where you can downloadย  the free lesson PDF that summarizes everythingย ย 
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:37
you learned in this lesson. And if you found thisย  lesson helpful, please hit the like button, shareย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
27:42
it with your friends and of course subscribe.ย  And before you go make sure you head on overย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
27:46
to my website, JForrest English.com and downloadย  your free speaking Guide. In this guide I'm sureย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ JForrest English.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
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six tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently and until next time, Happy studying.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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