Read An Article From The BBC With Me! | Advanced English Lesson

43,686 views ใƒป 2024-06-20

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today we're going to read anย  article from the BBC together,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” BBC์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ,
00:04
and this article is aboutย  the Summer Olympics in Paris.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
And this lesson will helpย  you expand your vocabulary,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:12
learn correct grammar andย  improve your pronunciation.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Of course, I'm Jennifer from JForrest English.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” JForrest English์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
First I'll read the headline Paris 2024.
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๋จผ์ € ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ 2024๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
How is France preparing for the Olympics?
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:28
Let's start with a poll.
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์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So I want you to share your answer inย  the comments and you can put AB or C.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  AB ๋˜๋Š” C๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Which one best describes you?
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:39
I'm attending.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:40
I'm attending the Olympics in Paris.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
How cool would that be?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
00:44
I'm attending AB.
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์ €๋Š” AB์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:46
I'm watching at home.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:48
Or C?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C?
00:50
Neither, neither, neither.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค, ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Different pronunciation, but same meaning.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
It means not A, not B.
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A๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ B๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
So basically with C, you're sayingย  I'm not interested in the Olympics,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ C์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
which is perfectly fine.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So which best describes you, AB or C?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด AB์™€ C ์ค‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:07
Put your answer in the comments.
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๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:11
Now let's look back at our headline.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Paris 2024.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ 2024.
01:15
How is France preparing forย  Notice this preposition?
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:19
I hear students make this mistake a lot.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
They say I'm preparing the IELTS, butย  that's grammatically incorrect andย ย 
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IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
01:29
you won't get a high score on theย  IELTS if you forget prepositions.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด IELTS์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
I'm preparing for the IELTS.
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IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:38
Another common mistake is with articles.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Just remember, it's the Olympics, not Olympics.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:45
I'm going to Olympics.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:47
I'm going to the Olympics.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:49
You need the in front ofย  it, and it's plural as well.
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์•ž์—๋Š” ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Don't worry about taking these notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:59
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Let's continue with theย  article this Summer Olympics.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Again, remember that at that S here, the Summerย  Olympics run from July 26 to August 11th.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ณณ S์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด 7์›” 26์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8์›” 11์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:15
So remember when we have a date range, youย  begin the date range with from to from X to Y.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ X๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Y๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์™€
02:25
You can use a specific date likeย  they have here, or you could say aย ย 
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๊ฐ™์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:29
day of the week from Monday to Wednesday,ย  from this afternoon to tomorrow afternoon,ย ย 
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์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์š”์ผ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜คํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ,
02:37
from summer to winter, from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒจ์šธ๊นŒ์ง€, ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€.
02:41
So you can use many different options as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
And notice our verb here, run the Summer Olympics.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:48
Run instead of run, you could say the Summerย  Olympics take place or occur occur from.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Those are options.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
The Summer Olympics run from July 26th to Augustย  11th with 10,500 athletes competing in 329 events.
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ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 7์›” 26์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8์›” 11์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ 10,500๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 329๊ฐœ ์ข…๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Now notice this preposition inย  because you compete in something.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So maybe one athlete is competingย  in the triathlon for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ์ธ 3์ข… ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Now what are the athletes competing for?
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์ด์ œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:28
Notice that preposition change.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:31
You compete in an event and you compete for.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
What are the athletes competing for?
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์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
03:39
Put the answer in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:43
Of course they're competing for the goldย  medal, or maybe it's a trophy or first place.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋‚˜ 1๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Those are the most common choices.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
But perhaps you said somethingย  different in the comments.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:55
So I'm excited to read them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
03:57
So you compete in a competition, an event,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ 
04:00
and you compete for to receive something,ย  something physical or a title as well.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
There will be 206 countriesย  represented at the Olympics.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—๋Š” 206๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Now notice the our article, the, andย  also it's plural, so don't forget that.
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์ด์ œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ the์™€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:19
And while we're talking about the Olympics,ย  what's your favorite Olympic summer sport?
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:26
Because we're talking about the Summer Olympics.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
So what's your favorite summer Olympic sport?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:32
Share that in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:35
I'm excited to read that more than 15,000,000ย  tourists are expected in Paris during the Games.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— 15,000,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Now here, notice they're just using Games.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
But the G is capitalized because it representsย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ G๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ
04:54
the Olympic Games and thisย  becomes a proper proper noun.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
But notice I told you before thatย  Olympics needs an S, The Olympics.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—๋Š” S, The Olympics๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
But I just said the Olympic Games.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:12
Do you know why I changed it from havingย  that plural form, the S, to a singular form?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ S๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:20
In our first sentence, I'm watching the Olympics.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Olympics is a noun, and in this caseย  it's a proper noun, so it's capitalized.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Here.
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05:30
I'm watching the Olympic Games.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:34
In this sentence, Olympic is anย  adjective that describes games.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ Olympic์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
The type of games and adjectives don't haveย  plural forms in English, and that's why Olympicย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Olympic์—๋Š”
05:45
doesn't have an S Or you can simply drop theย  adjective and say I'm watching the games.
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S๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žต ํ•˜๊ณ  I'm watch the games๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Notice it's still plural.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:55
There's always a plural there,ย  and in this case games is a noun,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ games๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
05:59
is a proper noun, and that's why it's capitalized.
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๊ณ ์œ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
All three of these are common.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
The most common is probably just the first one.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
I'm watching the Olympics and noticeย  here more than 15,000,000 tourists.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด 15,000,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
This is a mistake.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
I see students add an S onย  million, but no S on million.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
The S is on the noun tourist,ย  so remember that as well.
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S๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ tourist์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:23
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:25
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
06:37
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
06:44
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:56
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:00
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Parliamentary elections will be held on Juneย  30th and they could result in a new government.
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์˜ํšŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 6์›” 30์ผ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Notice here will be held,ย  the structure is to be held,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” will behold, ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” to behold,
07:17
and then you conjugate your auxiliary verb be.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ be๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
In this case, it's in the future simpleย  and then held is always in the third form.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ โ€‹โ€‹๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ˜•์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
You could use the expressions weย  previously learned take place willย ย 
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07:35
take place because in the futureย  simple will take place will occur.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
But I wouldn't use run because for runย  there has to be more of a start and finish.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:48
So if it said parliamentary elections willย  run from two from June 30th to July 2nd,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ 6์›” 30์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7์›” 2์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 2ํšŒ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:58
then you could use run, but there has to beย  a from to when you use run, but you can use.
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run์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ run์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” from to to๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
These three options will be held on June 30th.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์€ 6์›” 30์ผ์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Now notice we use the preposition on if youย  have the specific day in the month mentioned.
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์ด์ œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ ๋œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
If it's just the month, what would it be?
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
08:21
Will be held in June.
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6์›”์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Now you could say in late June because 30thย  is very late in June, in late June, in June.
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์ด์ œ 30์ผ์ด 6์›” ๋ง, 6์›” ๋ง, 6์›”์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 6์›” ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
But when you add the specific day, youย  need to change the preposition to on.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ on์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
So again, so important to memorize theseย  prepositions in English and they could result.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:45
Notice how they use the modal verbย  could because there's the potential.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ could๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
08:51
It's not guaranteed that a new governmentย  will form, is just a potential, a possibility.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅ์€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
So that's why they're using the modalย  verb could and remember it's modal plusย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ could๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€
09:05
base verb and also another prepositionย  for you to remember result in something.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
For example, the Olympics remember article theย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ 
09:18
and as the Olympics resulted in and thenย  something significant tourism in Paris.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
So result in something theย  organizers of Paris 2024.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ 2024์˜ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
So the name of the Olympics.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
The organizers of Paris 2024 sayย  the parliamentary elections calledย ย 
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ 2024 ์กฐ์ง์œ„๋Š”
09:40
by French President Emmanuel Marcon willย  not disrupt preparations for the game.
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์—๋งˆ๋‰˜์—˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•œ ์˜ํšŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
So here this is the noun form of prepare.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ prepare์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
So the noun form is preparations, but you stillย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
09:56
need the art, the prepositionย  for when you use the noun form.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:02
Let's review a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
10:03
I'm preparing for my IELTS, theย  same sentence we saw before.
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์ €๋Š” IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
And of course, prepare is a verb.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  prepare๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
You use the preposition prepare for something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
I've completed something, my preparations.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค.
10:18
This is the noun form of the verb prepare.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
I've completed my preparations for my IELTS.
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IELTS ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
So just a different way of saying the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:31
I just want to stop and ask ifย  you're enjoying this lesson,ย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š”
10:34
if you like this style of lessonย  where we review the news together.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:38
If you do, then just like this videoย  and put yes, yes, yes in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— yes, yes, yes๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:43
So I know you want me to keepย  making more videos like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:46
And of course, make sure you subscribe becauseย  I have many lessons like this on my channel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:52
Let's continue, however, the mayor of theย  French capital, of course, Paris, the mayorย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ
11:00
of Paris says holding elections less than one aย  month, you could say one or a all represents one.
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์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
In this case, less than a month,ย  one month before the games begin,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋„ ์ฑ„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „,
11:17
before the games begin is extremely unsettling.
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ „์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
To be unsettling, notice you need that verb to be.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:27
And then this is an adjectiveย  in ING to be unsettling.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ING์—์„œ '๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
This is when something causes anxiety, unease,ย  worry, concern, those types of negative emotions.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ๊ฑฑ์ •, ์šฐ๋ ค ๋“ฑ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
So maybe you say to your friend, colleague,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ
11:45
100 people are attending my presentation andย  your friend or colleague says that's great.
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100๋ช…์ด ๋‚ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
And you reply back and say,ย  no, it's not It's unsettling.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ' ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
This causes a lot of worry,ย  concern, anxiety in me.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •, ๊ฑฑ์ •, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
It's unsettling.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:05
And then you can intensify that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
It's extremely unsettling.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Let's continue Games venuesย  in the center of Paris.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Let's take a look at this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Games venues.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์žฅ์†Œ.
12:23
In this case, games is still functioning asย  a noun, which is why you see that S on it.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— S๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
Games venues.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์žฅ์†Œ. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ
12:31
Venues for the games in the centerย  of Paris will be cordoned off.
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์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ํ์‡„๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Listen to my pronunciationย  Cordoned, dinned, cordoned.
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Cordoned, dining, cordoned.
12:44
So the emphasis is on the 1st syllable core,ย  and then the second syllable is unstressed.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Dinned end cordoned.
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์‹์‚ฌ ๋์€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:54
Cordoned.
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์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Now we also need that preposition off.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋„ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
So let's combine these together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:01
Cordoned off.
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์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Notice how I take this Dย  and I connected on to off.
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์ด D๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:07
Cordoned off Repeat after me, cordoned off.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:12
Cordoned off to the public.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Now when something, in this case thisย  specific area in Paris, is cordoned off,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€(์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ)๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉด
13:23
it's when someone with authorityย  restricts entrance to a specific area.
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๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถœ์ž…์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
You could say to a friend, avoid downtown.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Most streets are cordoned off becauseย  of the parade or for the parade.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋‚˜ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Now in this case, you're notย  saying who is doing the action,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
which is the most common way soย  to be cordoned off in this case.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
But you could say who cordoned off the area,ย  most likely the police or someone of authority.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
The police cordon off most streets downtownย  because of the parade or for the parade.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋‚˜ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
So the first one is more common, but youย  can still identify who is doing the action.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
And notice in this article there is a lotย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธ€์—๋Š”
14:17
of future simple because thisย  is taking place in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:23
So we'll be cordoned off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
There will be extensive traffic restrictionsย  extensive of course intensifies it by sayingย ย 
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋“œ๋ก  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด
14:33
many a lot a more advanced way worriedย  about threats such as a drone attack.
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์šฐ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:42
The government has cut spectator numbersย  for the Olympic opening ceremony.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์˜ ๊ด€์ค‘ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
So in this case, there's no S, whichย  means that's right, it's an adjective.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” S๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋งž๋‹ค, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
So the noun in this case is the opening ceremony.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœํšŒ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
But what type of opening ceremony?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์‹์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:02
The Olympic opening ceremony.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹.
15:05
So in this case, it's an adjective.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Now let's take a look at our verb cut.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ปท์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
This means reduce the number of and A spectatorย  is someone who attends the event to watch.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ด€์ค‘ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๊ด€์ค‘์€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
So if you go in person to theย  opening ceremony, you're a spectator.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
If you watch it on TV as well,ย  you would also be a spectator.
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TV์—์„œ๋„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ด€๊ฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
So again, you can replace the verb cut withย  reduce, but this is in the present perfect form.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋™์‚ฌ cut์„ Reduce๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
So you need that third form for cut.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
All three forms are cut, cut, cut,ย  cut, but with reduce, you need that.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ, ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ, ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ, ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Ed, Let's continue one opinion poll.
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์—๋“œ๋‹˜, ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Remember we had our poll at theย  beginning where I asked you AB or C.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— AB ๋˜๋Š” C๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:57
So of course, a poll is when you getย  someone's opinion or information from someone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
One opinion poll suggested that 44% of Parisians.
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ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ์˜ 44%๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
This is the name for people who live in Paris.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
Parisian Parisian but 44% ofย  Parisians so you need that S there.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์•ต ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์•ต์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์•ต์˜ 44%์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— S๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
44% of Parisians think hostingย  the Olympics is a bad thing.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ 44%๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Not surprising, right?
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๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
16:31
Think of all the traffic and commotionย  and the disruption to your daily lifeย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ž€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:38
because of the Olympics, withย  many planning to leave town.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
Now notice here, town, Parisย  is of course a major city.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
It is not a small town.
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์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
But we use this expression to referย  to leave the place where you are,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„
17:00
whether it's a city, a town, that doesn't matter.
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๋„์‹œ๋“  ๋งˆ์„์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
We just use the word town.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
It's very common to say we'reย  going out of town, out of town now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
This simply means you're leavingย  your area, whatever your area is.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ท€ํ•˜ ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
We're going out of town this weekend.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
17:18
We're going to another area.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
17:22
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
17:23
We have a few expressions with town as well.
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๋„์‹œ์—๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:25
Have you heard a night on the town?
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๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋ฐค์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
17:28
A night on the town?
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์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ
17:30
It's been a long time sinceย  we had a night on the town.
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์ง€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:35
A night on the town is a lively night, butย  in your area, so wherever you live, youย ย 
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๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋ฐค์€ ํ™œ๊ธฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ 
17:44
go out dancing or for a nice dinner or to see aย  comedy show or something involving entertainment.
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์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์‡ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
But in your area, that's a night on the town.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
So hopefully you've had a funย  night on the town recently.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
Now we also have an expression,ย  get out of town, Get out of town.
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์ด์ œ Get out of town, Get out of town์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
And this is another way of saying are you serious?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์‹ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
I don't believe you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
So you might tell me, Jennifer, I won the lottery.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
18:15
I won $100 million.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
Get out of town.
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๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
18:21
Are you serious?
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์ง„์‹ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
18:23
I don't believe you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
So this is a fun expression as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
18:26
But in this case, town, it just meansย  area planning to leave the area.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ town์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์—์„œ
18:35
Bus and metro fares will doubleย  in the capital during the games.
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๋ฒ„์Šค์™€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:41
Not surprising as well.
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๋†€๋ž์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
So of course a fare is the amount of money thatย  you have to pay to take the bus or the metro.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์š”๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
So if it was $1.00 and it doubleย  S, then it's of course $2.00.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ $1.00์ด๊ณ  S๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ $2.00๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Charities complained afterย  hundreds of squatters wereย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€
19:04
evicted from buildings close to the new sites.
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์ƒˆ ๋ถ€์ง€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ž์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
So if they're evicted, it means thatย  they were told to leave permanently.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‡ด๊ฑฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตฌํžˆ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
So if you're evicted from yourย  apartment, you must leave permanently.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
Hopefully that would never happen to you now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
Hundreds of squatters.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž.
19:28
Do you know who or what a squatter is?
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
19:33
A squatter is someone who illegally, they'reย  not allowed to, stays in an unoccupied building.
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋นˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
That building could be your home.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:41
If you go on vacation for fourย  months and then someone decidesย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ 4๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„
19:47
to live in your home while you'reย  not there, while it's unoccupied,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ์ •
19:54
no one is using it for a period ofย  time, then that person is a squatter.
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
So of course they were told toย  permanently leave, they were evicted.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ‡ด๊ฑฐ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
Many Parisians are irritated at theย  security restrictions which will beย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ๋“ค์€
20:13
imposed again because it's in the future,ย  which will be imposed in the city center.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋„์‹ฌ์— ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋  ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ œํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์— ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
Paris will be unbearable, unbearable,ย  one resident told the BBC.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ BBC์— ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
So residents, another word would beย  Parisian 1 Parisian told the BBC.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์•ต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1 ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์•ต์ด BBC์— ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
Impossible to park, impossible to moveย  around, impossible to do anything.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋™์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
So these are the reasons whyย  Paris will be unbearable.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
Unbearable is a strong adjective.
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Unbearable์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
It means so unpleasant, extremely unpleasant,ย  so unpleasant that it's difficult to endure,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ ,
20:56
difficult to even be in Parisย  because of how unpleasant it is.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค .
21:01
It's a very dramatic adjective, but we use this aย  lot in a dramatic way, often to describe people.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
For example, your boss.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ.
21:13
My boss is unbearable.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
He is so or she is so unpleasant.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
Any negative emotion that it's difficult forย  you to even be around your boss or hopefullyย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ
21:27
you won't say this, but this lesson thatย  you're watching right now was unbearable.
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๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
It was so unpleasant, it wasย  difficult for you to even watch.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
But I don't think that's true becauseย  if you are at the end of this lesson,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:40
well, then you endured it, you kept going.
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์Œ, ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
So I don't think you would describe it as that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
So just to make sure you don't putย  in the comments, yes, yes, yes.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:51
If you liked this lesson and you want me toย  keep making more so I know it wasn't unbearable.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
21:58
I noticed a spelling error there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์„
22:00
It's unbearable, unbearable.
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์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”, ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
22:03
So put yes, yes, yes, in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:05
If you enjoyed this lesson,ย  Paris will be unbearable.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
So very dramatic statement, but ofย  course normal in this specific situation.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
And that's the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
So what I'll do now is I'll readย  the article from start to finish,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
22:22
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
Paris 2024.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ 2024.
22:28
How is France preparing for the Olympics?
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:32
This Summer Olympics run fromย  July 26th to August 11th,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 7์›” 26์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8์›” 11์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
22:36
with 10,500 athletes competing in 329 events.
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10,500๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 329๊ฐœ ์ข…๋ชฉ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
There will be 206 countriesย  represented at the Olympics.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—๋Š” 206๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
More than 15,000,000 tourists areย  expected in Paris during the Games.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” 15,000,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
Parliamentary elections will be held on Juneย  30th and they could result in a new government.
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์˜ํšŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 6์›” 30์ผ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
The organizers of Paris 2024 sayย  the parliamentary elections calledย ย 
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ 2024 ์กฐ์ง์œ„๋Š”
23:06
by French President Emmanuel Macron willย  not disrupt preparations for the Games.
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์—๋งˆ๋‰˜์—˜ ๋งˆํฌ๋กฑ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•œ ์˜ํšŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
However, the mayor of the French capitalย  says holding elections less than a monthย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋„ ์ฑ„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
23:18
before the Games begin is extremely unsettling.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
Games venues in the centre of Parisย  will be cordoned off to the publicย ย 
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ถœ์ž…์ด ํ†ต์ œ๋˜๋ฉฐ
23:28
and there will be extensive traffic restrictions.
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
23:31
Worried about threats such as a drone attack,ย ย 
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๋“œ๋ก  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹
23:35
the government has cut spectator numbersย  for the Olympic opening ceremony.
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๊ด€์ค‘ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:41
One opinion poll suggested that 44% ofย  Parisians think hosting the Olympicsย ย 
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ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ 44%๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ฐ€
23:48
is a bad thing, with many planning to leave town.
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๋ถ€์ง€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ž์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
23:52
Bus and metro fares will double in theย  capital during the Games, charitiesย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋„์—์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค์™€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
23:58
complained after hundreds of squatters wereย  evicted from buildings close to the new sites.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ† ๋กœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:05
Many Parisians are irritated at the securityย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹ฌ์— ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋  ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ œํ•œ์— ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:08
restrictions which will beย  imposed in the city centre.
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.
24:12
Paris will be unbearable,ย  one resident told the BBC.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด BBC์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
Impossible to park, impossible to moveย  around, impossible to do anything.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋™์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
So did you like this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„
24:23
Do you want me to make moreย  lessons just like this?
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๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ?
24:26
If you do, put yes, yes, yes, put yes,ย  yes, yes, yes in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:30
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย  share it with your friends and subscribe.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:34
So you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
And you can get this free speaking guide whereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:39
I share 6 tips on how to speakย  English fluently and confident.
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.
24:43
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:46
And you can keep expandingย  your vocabulary with 600 words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  600๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
Watch it right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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