Learn English in 10 Hours - ALL YOU NEED TO SPEAK ENGLISH FLUENTLY

26,629 views ใƒป 2025-03-21

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this English master class.
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์˜์–ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
You are going to learn phrasal verbs, idiomsย  and expressions to help you sound like a native.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
You'll learn how to speak fast and pronounceย  all your new vocabulary just like a native.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
And this will help you understandย  fast speaking natives as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Of course, I'm Jennifer Now
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Here's how this master class will work.
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
You'll listen to a sentence three times andย  you need to write down exactly what you hear.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And after you'll learn how to useย  the expression just like a native.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:39
Let's get started with theย  first listening exercise.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Claire, let's get a move on.
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ํด๋ ˆ์–ด, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด์ž.
00:45
Claire, let's get a move on.
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ํด๋ ˆ์–ด, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด์ž.
00:47
Claire, let's get a move on Soย  how did you do with that clip?
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ํด๋ ˆ์–ด, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
00:51
Did it sound fast?
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
00:53
He said.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Claire, let's get a move on 1st.
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ํด๋ ˆ์–ด, 1๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ž.
00:57
Let's talk about let's.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
00:59
This is a contraction of let us, let's,ย  let's native speakers always say let's.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ let's, let's, let's์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ let's๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
And this is the imperative verb tense,ย  which is used for orders or instructions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So this is given as an instruction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Let's get ah.
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์•„, ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:19
Now native speakers, it sounds like weย  speak fast because we take individual words,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ
01:26
we don't add pauses and weย  pronounce them as one word.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถค์„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Get ah, sounds like getta, getta, getta, move on.
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์•„, '๊ฒŸํƒ€, ๊ฒŸํƒ€, ๊ฒŸํƒ€, ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
You have the on move.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Now on is a vowel, so we can transfer thatย  sound and we can say these two like one word.
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์ด์ œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Move on, von move on, move on, move on.
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์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:55
Now what does this mean?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:57
Let's get a move on.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
02:00
This is an idiom and it means toย  begin moving faster or quickly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋กœ, ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
It's the same as saying hurry or hurry up.
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์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ผ, ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
You could say to your friend, the movie startsย  in less than one hour, let's get a move on.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์ž"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Let's hurry.
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์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์š”.
02:20
Let's move faster.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด์ž.
02:22
Or you can say if we're going to finish theย  project on time, we need to get a move on.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋๋งˆ์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So now you know how to combineย  your sound so you can speak faster.
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
And you know what this expression means.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ .
02:36
So it's your turn to practice.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
I want you to imitate my pronunciationย  and I want you to say it out loud,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ํฐ
02:44
and I'll say it three times.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Let's get a move on.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
02:53
Let's get a move on.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
02:58
Let's get a move on, Claire.
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ํด๋ ˆ์–ด, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด์ž.
03:03
Let's get a move on.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
03:04
Let's get a move on.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
03:06
Let's get a move on.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
03:07
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:08
I'll play the clip three times.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ 3๋ฒˆ ์žฌ์ƒํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:11
Just give me a shot when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:15
Just give me a shot when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:19
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:21
How do you do with this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
03:23
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:28
Let's talk about how toย  combine those sounds together.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Give me Do you know what a native speaker says?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:35
Gimme, Gimme, Gimme.
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์ค˜, ์ค˜, ์ค˜.
03:38
Now we can also take that article offย  and add it and say Gimme a, Gimme a yeah,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด์–ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:47
Gimme a Native speakers also reduceย  sound, so we say them very unstressed.
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๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So instead of saying your, which is veryย  stressed, I need to open my mouth wide.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์ž…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Your I can just say your, yourย  and the sound is unstressed.
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'๋‹น์‹ ์˜'๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์˜'๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
It's more my throat your.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค.
04:05
Now let's talk about what this means.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Give me a shout.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:10
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:11
Maybe you know what the verb toย  shout, which means ah, to shout.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ to shout๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์•„, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
But what about ah, shout as a noun?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ '์•„, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:21
Well, this simply means call meย  because a shout is a phone call.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ „ํ™” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š” . ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:27
So give me a shout is the same as saying call me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
So if I'm leaving the house or the office, Iย  could say to the people there, give me a shout.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:38
If you need anything I'm leaving, but callย  me if you need anything, give me a shout.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:45
This is commonly used with a when clause.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ when ์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Give me a shout when you land.
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์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฝ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:53
So notice when plus present.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:56
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
04:57
When you land, give me a shout.
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์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ์ค˜.
05:00
When you land, call me when you land.
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์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์ค˜.
05:03
In this case it was give me a shout.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:05
When you're done, you are done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:08
So to be done.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
This means to be finished.
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์ด๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So this means the task is complete.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I could text you or give you a shoutย  and say I'm done with the report.
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๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:23
I'm finished with the report,ย  the report is complete.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
I could also say I'm done working on the report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
So notice you need your gerund verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
05:34
I'm done working on the report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Or I could simply say I'm done.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:39
So now it's your turn to practice.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
I'll say it three times and Iย  want you to repeat it out loud.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:51
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:57
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:02
Just give me a shout when you're done so.
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๋‹ค ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:04
If he pops out, give me a shout.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด.
06:06
I'll give you a shout when we're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:08
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:09
I'll play the clip three times.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ 3๋ฒˆ ์žฌ์ƒํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:12
Sorry, Give me a SEC.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
06:14
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Give me a SEC.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
06:16
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Give me a SEC.
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06:17
How'd you do it?
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
06:18
This one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ์š”?
06:20
I'm sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Give me a SEC.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
06:22
This should have been easy forย  you because you just learned.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์› ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Give me Gimme and give me a Gimme a Gimme a.
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Gimme ์ค˜, Gimme a Gimme a ์ค˜.
06:33
Now what does suck mean?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ suck์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ?
06:36
Give me a suck.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นจ์•„์ค˜.
06:38
What's a suck?
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜?
06:40
It is short for second.
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์ด๋Š” ์ดˆ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
We take the word 2nd and we shorten it to suck.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '2nd'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ suck์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Notice that K sounds suck.
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K ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
06:49
Give me a SEC.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
06:50
Give me a SEC.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
06:51
We use this to say give me a short period of time.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
So that might be a few seconds orย  it could also be a few minutes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I could say give me a SEC to find your file.
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ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:07
And then I take hopefully just three to five,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ ์œผ๋กœ 3~5๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
07:11
maybe 10 seconds to findย  your file and you're waiting.
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ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด 10์ดˆ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
07:16
Give me a SEC to find your file.
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ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:18
This is commonly used to get someone's attentionย  to and to ask if they have time right now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
So you could knock on my door andย  say, Jennifer, do you have a SEC?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:32
So you're asking me, do you have a few minutes?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ข€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
07:35
Do you have a few seconds?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ข€ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
07:36
Do you have a SEC?
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SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:37
Or maybe you could text yourย  colleague and say, where are you?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ "์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
The meeting started 5 minutes ago.
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ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 5๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
And then you reply back andย  say, I'll be there in a SEC.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์„œ "์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ์— ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:50
I'll be there in a short period of time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:53
Now it's your turn to practice this one.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:58
I'm sorry, give me a SEC.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
08:03
I'm sorry, give me a SEC.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
08:08
I'm sorry, give me a SEC.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
08:12
I'm sorry, give me a SEC.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
08:13
Do you have a SEC?
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SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:15
I'll be there in a SEC.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
08:17
Let's try this one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:19
I'll play the clip three times andย  I still haven't figured it out.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์žฌ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ง๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
08:24
And I still haven't figured it out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
And I still haven't figured it out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Did this one sound fast to you?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
08:30
It was pretty fast, he said.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And I still haven't figured it out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Again, it sounds fast because we're takingย  individual words and combining them together.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Figured it out.
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์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
08:46
Sounds like figured it out.
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:50
So you need to take the end sound fromย  one word and transfer it to the next.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Figured it out and then itย  has to sound like one word.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Figured it out, figured it out.
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์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด.
09:04
Figured it out, figured it out.
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์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด.
09:07
To figure something out.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ .
09:09
Most students know what this means.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
It means to understand or solve something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
As a question I could ask you,ย  have you figured it out now?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์€, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:20
I can also add yet.
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์•„์ง์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Have you figured it out yet?
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์•„์ง ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:24
This is in the present perfect verb tense.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
So if you use he or she as theย  subject you need to change,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
09:32
have to has, has he, Has she figured it out yet?
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have to have, has he, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:38
To reply positively, you canย  say I have figured it out.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค '๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
You can add already.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
I have already figured it out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
And then for he or she, he orย  she has already figured it out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
When you reply positively, this is a completedย  pass action, but there's a result in the present.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํŒจ์Šค ๋™์ž‘ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
So maybe the result is so now the clientย  won't fire us because I figured it out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
I've solved the issue or the problem,ย  but in the clip it was negative.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
I haven't figured it out.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
And then you can add yet at the end for he orย  she you need hasn't, which is the contraction.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์ง ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋์— yet์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
He hasn't figured it out yet.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
This shows that it's an ongoing process.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
You're still trying to figure it out,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”,ย ย 
10:37
but did you notice that the speakerย  said I still haven't figured it out.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ '์•„์ง ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
10:44
So the speaker didn't use yet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
They used still and notice that placement.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
It's subject.
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์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
I still and then haven't or if it's he or she,ย ย 
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๋‚œ ์•„์ง๋„ ์•ˆ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,ย ย 
10:55
he still hasn't figured it outย  using still instead of yet.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง yet ๋Œ€์‹  still์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
It emphasizes that it's ongoing and itย  also emphasizes the difficulty of the task.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๊ณผ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
So it sounds like he's struggling with this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
11:15
You might say, we've been working on this bugย  for hours and we still haven't figured it out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
So it really emphasizes the struggle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
I could reply back and say, OK,ย  give me a shout when you figure itย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด์„œ "์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:32
out because remember you need the present simple.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:35
After that when statement, giveย  me a shout when you figure it out.
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๊ทธ ํ›„์— when ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:40
Or I could be less patient and put pressure onย  this person and say, well, let's get a move on.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ "์ข‹์•„, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
The client will be here in an hour.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:51
Now it's your turn to practice.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
I'll say it three times andย  you need to repeat after me.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:58
I still haven't figured it out.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
I still haven't figured it out,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
12:08
I still haven't figured it out,ย  and I still haven't figured it out.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
If you haven't figured it outย  yet, no one's figured it out yet.
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์•„์ง ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„์ง ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:20
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ Finally Fluent Academy ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
12:31
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค.
12:34
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ
12:39
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:44
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:47
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…
12:50
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:55
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
12:58
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
13:09
I said it was a cakewalk.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Let's talk about was, uh, you can combineย  these together and it sounds like was.
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was์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ์Œ, ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด was์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
So notice I'm linking the sounds and I'm takingย  that was, but it's a, it's a voiced sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
So I'm going to transfer that sound to aw.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ aw๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
So you hear SA, SA was a,ย  was a, it was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ SA๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์ฃ ? SA๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:37
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
This thing was a cakewalk, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
13:40
What does this mean to be a cakewalk?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ?
13:43
This means that something is simple or effortless.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
You might be familiar with theย  idiom to be a piece of cake.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ '์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋จน๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
When you describe something as a pieceย  of cake, it means simple or effortless.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
This is the same idiom, it's justย  slightly changing it to be a cakewalk.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Easy cake.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ.
14:04
Hopefully you would say learning English becomesย  a cake walk when you have a great teacher.
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์ข‹์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
If you agree then put cake walk cake walk.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:14
Put cake walk in the comments.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:17
Remember that you have to conjugate your verbย  to be with the subject and the time reference.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:23
This was a cake walk in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
14:27
This is a cake walk in the present.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„  ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
14:30
This will be a cake walk in which verb tenseย  the future simple and this has been a cakewalk.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Which verb tense the present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:41
And also remember the article,ย  It's always a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
14:46
This was a cakewalk.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Let's try this again, a little more advanced.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
14:54
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Did you hear this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
15:01
I said it's a Band-Aid fix.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
Of course it's is our contraction ofย  it is it's it's Band-Aid is 2 words.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  It's๋Š” It is it's์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๊ณ  , Band-Aid๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
But to pronounce them like one, I'llย  take that D and transfer it to the vowel.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด D๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Band-Aid, Band-Aid, Band-Aid, Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜์„ธ์š”.
15:24
A Band-Aid fix is a temporaryย  solution to a problem.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„์‹œ์  ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
Understand this expression.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:31
You need to know what a Band-Aid is.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
15:34
This is a Band-Aid.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
This is the brand name for bandage, but the brandย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ•๋Œ€์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œย ย 
15:41
name is Band-Aid and native speakersย  just refer to bandages as band aids.
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ Band-Aid์ด๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ•๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ band aids๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
I put band aids on it, but remember thisย  means a temporary solution to a problem.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:55
You could say filling theย  potholes is a Band-Aid fix.
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์›€ํ‘น ํŒจ์ธ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž„์‹œ ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
This entire Rd.
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์ด ๋„๋กœ ์ „์ฒด๋Š”
16:02
needs to be repaved, but it's just a Band-Aid fix.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํฌ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์ € ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
16:06
Now, there are many temporary solutionsย  to help you improve your English,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€
16:12
but not all of them are permanent.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
For example, relying on ChatGPT toย  write for you is a Band-Aid fix.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ChatGPT์— ๊ธ€์„ ์จ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
Remember the article?
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
16:22
Our noun is a fix, and then Band-Aidย  is an adjective, a Band-Aid fix.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” '๊ณ ์นจ'์ด๊ณ  Band-Aid๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ Band-Aid fix(๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
And although a Band-Aid fix means a temporaryย  solution, you can't say say a Band-Aid solution.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ , ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
You must always say a Band-Aid fix, becauseย  that's the word choice in this expression.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์ด Band-Aid fix(๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ )์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ Band-Aid fix๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Let's try this again, a little more difficult.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:48
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
16:50
You can't rest on your laurels.
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์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
You can't rest on your laurels.
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์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
You can't rest on your laurels.
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์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
16:58
I said you can't rest on your laurels.
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์•ˆ์ฃผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
17:02
Native speakers often pronounce T as a flap T,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… T๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
17:06
which means we don't push out that puff ofย  air because it forces us to take a pause.
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆจ ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
You can't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
So I don't say you can't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
I say you can't.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ .
17:17
You can't Reston.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ„ด์€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
17:20
So here you hear that T because I'mย  linking the two words together andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ด์œ 
17:25
I'm transferring the T sound ontoย  the vowel Reston ton Reston Reston.
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์ €๋Š” T ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ชจ์Œ Reston ton Reston Reston์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Your is pronounced in spokenย  English as an unstressed your.
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์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'Your'๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” 'your'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Your you can't rest on your your laurels.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
This could be a hard word toย  pronounce depending on yourย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ
17:46
native language because we haveย  an R and an L Lore OLS Lore OLS.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” R๊ณผ L์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lore OLS Lore OLS.
17:53
So divide the sounds and tell you'reย  comfortable with each sound lore OLSย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
17:58
and then you can pronounce it as one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
18:00
Laurels, Laurels.
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์›”๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ์›”๊ณ„์ˆ˜.
18:02
The expression is to rest on your laurels.
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์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
We use this to say that you shouldn't become tooย  comfortable or stagnant with past achievements,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นจ์ฒด
18:14
past successes you should set new goals.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:18
You should push yourself further.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
You shouldn't rest on your laurels.
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์•ˆ์ฃผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
For example, the author wrote an internationalย  bestseller but then rested on her laurels.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €์ž๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์•ˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
So she had a past accomplishment, past successย  with this international bestseller that she wrote.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์“ด ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—…์ ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
But because she rested on her laurels,ย  it means that she didn't set new goals.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
She didn't push herself further,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.ย ย 
18:45
so she didn't write anything afterย  that international bestseller.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ›„ ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
She just remained successful based on her pastย  success, but didn't achieve any new success.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Let's think about this in aย  language learning context.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
Maybe you have a past successย  with a high score on an exam.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
It's amazing that you got aย  band 9 on your IELTS last year,ย ย 
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์ž‘๋…„์— IELTS์—์„œ 9์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
19:14
but you can't just rest on your laurels.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ฃ .
19:18
So this sounds like after yourย  amazing accomplishment, your band 9,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด
19:22
you stopped trying to improve, youย  stopped trying to improve even more.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
You just rested on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
You had that past success andย  you thought you were done withย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ 
19:35
language learning, which of course isn't the case.
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
So to help motivate this friendย  who's resting on their laurels,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ
19:43
you can say subscribe to J for his English andย  keep improving, keep learning, keep growing.
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J์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:49
Don't rest on your laurels.
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์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:52
Let's let's write this one more time,ย  the most advanced listening exercise.
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์ด ๊ธ€์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์จ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
19:58
I'm going out for a bit.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž ๊น ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
20:00
I'm going out for a bit.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž ๊น ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
20:01
I'm going out for a bit.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž ๊น ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
20:03
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
20:05
I said I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ๊น ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Of course I'm is our contraction ofย  I am I'm, I'm, I'm going out again.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š”'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ๋Š”, ์ €๋Š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
We have that flap T becauseย  I'm not going to say out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
I'm going out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
20:20
I'm going out now.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
Many Native speakers will combine all threeย  of these together and they'll pronounce for asย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘
20:28
more of an unstressed fur, fur a fur a bit,ย  fur a bit, and again, that flat T on bit,ย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจํ”ผ, ๋ชจํ”ผ ๋ชจํ”ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ๋ชจํ”ผ
20:36
because I'm not saying bit for a bit, forย  a bit, you can still link them togetherย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž ๊น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:42
even if you say for or a Native speakerย  commonly says fur for a bit, fur a bit.
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for๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต fur for a bit, fur a bit๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
Now, sometimes Native speakersย  will pronounce the T In this case,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ T
20:54
because it's at the end of aย  sentence, there's a period.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
So we have to take a pauseย  anyway for a bit, for a bit.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ, ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
I'm going out for a bit to go out.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž ๊น ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
21:05
This means to temporarily leave your currentย  location, most commonly your home, for a bit.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
Is a time reference and it meansย  for a small amount of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
Sorry guys, I have to go out for a bit.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ž ๊น ์™ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:22
This is a common way thatย  someone will say they're leaving.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
I'm going out for a bit now.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž ๊น ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
21:28
Where are they going?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฐ€?
21:29
Well, remember, it's more of aย  they're going out temporarily.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์‹œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
21:33
So perhaps they're going to run errands,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
21:36
go grocery shopping, meet a friend, or goย  to the movies any small amount of time.
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์ž ๊น์ด๋ผ๋„ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
21:43
We also commonly use this as a suggestion to say,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
21:47
let's leave the house and doย  something more interesting.
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์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
21:51
We've been watching Netflix all day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
Let's go out.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž.
21:55
Let's go out for a bit.
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์ž ๊น ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
21:57
Let's go out tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž.
21:58
Now let's do an imitation exercise so youย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.ย ย 
22:01
can practice these pronunciationย  changes and practice fast English.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
So I'll say each sentence again three times,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
22:10
and after each sentence, I want youย  to repeat the sentence out loud.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:15
Here we go.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
You can't rest on your laurels.
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์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
You can't rest on your laurels.
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์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
You can't rest on your laurels.
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์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
I'm going out for a bit.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž ๊น ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
22:44
I'm going out for a bit.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž ๊น ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
22:46
I'm going out for a bit.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž ๊น ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
22:49
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
22:50
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
It's not a big deal at all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
It's not a big deal at all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
It's not a big deal at all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
23:01
I said it's not a big deal at all.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
It's it's a contraction of it is not a.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
We can combine these together, butย  notice we have a T between two vowels.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:17
So a native speaker is going to pronounceย  that as a soft D and say nada, nada.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  '๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
It's nada.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
23:26
It's nada, big deal.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
23:28
And then we can do the same with act with that Tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
23:31
and then all I can put them together andย  then I'll pronounce that T as a soft D.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ๊ทธ T ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
And it sounds like Add all Add all at all at all.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
It's not a big deal at all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
Let's talk about what this means to be a big deal.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:49
This describes something that'sย  important, serious, or significant.
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์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
We use this in both positiveย  and negative situations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธ์ •์ , ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
For example, when you do something andย  the consequences are serious in a bad way,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„
24:09
getting caught plagiarizing is a big deal.
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ํ‘œ์ ˆ์ด ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
You could be expelled.
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ํ‡ดํ•™๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:15
So here the consequences areย  serious in a negative way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
You could be expelled, which meansย  permanently removed from your school.
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ํ‡ดํ•™๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๋ช…๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
Is that that big of a deal?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ผ์ด์—์š”?
24:27
Yes, it's a big deal.
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๋„ค, ํฐ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
24:29
But we also use this in a positive way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
Getting a promotion is a big deal.
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์Šน์ง„์€ ํฐ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
24:36
You can finally buy a house.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
24:39
So here the promotion is important and significantย  for the impact it will have on your life.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์Šน์ง„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
It's a big deal.
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
24:49
No big deal.
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24:49
It's a huge deal.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
24:51
Now remember our example was in the negative.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:54
It's not a big deal at all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
So we can use this in two ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
First, to say that something isn'tย  serious, significant, or important.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
Important, For example, missingย  the party isn't a big deal.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
Your friend will understand.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
25:09
So the consequence of that action,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”,ย ย 
25:12
missing the party isn't veryย  important or significant or serious.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์‹ฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
It's really not a big deal.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
It's not a big deal.
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25:18
Now we also use this as a reply when someoneย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
25:24
offers appreciation or theirย  thanks for something we did.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ค€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
Your friend could say thanks for agreeing to helpย  me move this weekend, I really appreciate it,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
25:36
and you can reply back and say it's notย  a big deal at all, I'm happy to help.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
Now, if you want to soundย  really American and casual,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ
25:46
you can reduce that entire sentence to two words.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
No biggie, no biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
25:53
So no biggie represents it's not a big deal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ '๋ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
No biggie, no biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
26:00
It's really common with nativeย  speakers in a casual, informal way.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
So I could show my appreciation to you and sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
26:07
thank you so much for likingย  this video and subscribing.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
Don't forget to do those two things andย  then you can reply back and say no biggie,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„
26:17
no biggie, it's not a big deal at all.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์ „ํ˜€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
26:19
I'm happy to So put, put that in the comments.
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๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:22
No biggie.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
26:23
No biggie, no biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
26:25
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:27
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:28
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
26:30
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:32
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:34
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:37
I said.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:41
What are can combine together andย  that R can sound very reduced.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ R์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
What are what are what are so in whatย  are what are what are So basicallyย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด
26:54
I'm forming a contraction in spoken English.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
26:58
Although this does not exist as aย  contraction is what we do in spoken English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
So what are you can becomeย  more of an unstressed Yeahย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—†๋Š”
27:08
or ya ya ya almost identical in pronunciation.
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ํ˜น์€ ์•ผ ์•ผ ์•ผ, ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
What are ya inta?
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ญ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ์–ด?
27:16
So you can take into and change it to inta.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ into๋ฅผ inta๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
I didn't do that personally, but many nativeย  speakers do, so be prepared to hear 2 as TA.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ TA๋กœ์„œ 2๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:28
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:29
What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:30
This is a casual way to ask someoneย  about their interests or preferences,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์—
27:36
so definitely add this to your vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:39
It will help you sound likeย  a Native American speaker.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
So what exactly are you into, Jesse?
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์ œ์‹œ, ๋„Œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ญ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ์–ด?
27:44
To reply, you can say I'm to beย  into I am, I'm into plus a noun.
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด I'm to be into I am, I'm into์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
I'm into music, art, yoga,ย  photography, hiking, biking,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์Œ์•…, ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ์š”๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌ์ง„, ํ•˜์ดํ‚น
28:00
or whatever other activity that you're into isย  also very common to answer what are you into?
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
Just with a verb of preference andย  simply say I like music, I love yoga,ย ย 
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์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
28:16
I adore photography, or whateverย  your interest or preference is.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
28:23
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
28:25
What about you sleeveless?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š”?
28:26
What are you into this again?
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๋„ˆ ๋˜ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ญ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
28:28
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
28:31
Can we play it by ear?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
28:33
Can we play it by ear?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
28:35
Can we play it by ear?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
28:37
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
28:38
I said can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
28:42
Can is an auxiliary verb.
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Can์€ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:45
It's there to ask the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
28:47
When is an auxiliary verb?
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์“ฐ์ด๋‚˜์š”?
28:49
We pronounce it as kin, kin, unstressed,ย  because the main verb is what you hear.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 'kin, kin, unstressed'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
Play.
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๋†€๋‹ค.
28:56
Can you play?
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
28:57
Can you play?
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
28:58
We can combine play and it together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€์ด์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
I'll take that Y and I'll use it to connect.
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์ €๋Š” Y๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:05
Play it yet.
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์•„์ง ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
29:08
Play it, Play it.
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์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด, ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด.
29:09
But you say it as one word.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
29:12
Can we play it by ear?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:15
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
29:17
When you play something by ear,ย ย 
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๊ท€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ,ย ย 
29:20
it means that you make decisions as theyย  happen rather than planning in advance.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
If your friend or spouse asks you,ย  what should we do this weekend?
473
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
29:34
And you don't want to make plans, youย  just want to decide as it's happening.
474
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ € ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
So you wait until dinner to decideย  what you're going to have for dinner,ย ย 
475
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์„œ ์ €๋…
29:46
rather than planning it in advance the day before.
476
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์ „๋‚ ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ์ฃ .
29:50
You can say, let's just play itย  by ear, let's just play it by ear,ย ย 
477
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ท€์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ž, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ท€์—
29:55
You're right, let's play it by ear.
478
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ํ•˜์ฃ .
29:57
Or someone asks what are you going to doย ย 
479
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
29:59
on vacation because they knowย  you have a vacation planned.
480
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
You can reply back and say we have a fewย  tours planned and we'll play the rest by ear.
481
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๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
The rest being the rest of your vacation.
482
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
30:13
We'll play the rest by ear.
483
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
We'll decide what we want to do inย  the moment, based on how we feel,ย ย 
484
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์—‡
30:21
based on where we are, based on theย  situation, rather than deciding in advance.
485
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:27
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
30:28
When you're planning a vacation, doย  you prefer to have a full itinerary,ย ย 
487
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์ฒด ์ผ์ •์„
30:35
which means every day all the activities you'reย  going to do on that day are decided in advance?
488
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์ฆ‰, ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋‚  ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
30:42
That's a full itinerary.
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์ „์ฒด ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์ด์—์š”.
30:45
Or do you prefer to play it by ear?
490
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
30:48
No plans, you're just going to decideย  what to do based on how you feel.
491
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๊ณ„ํš์€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
30:55
Or perhaps #3 a little bit of both.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด #3 ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
30:58
So put in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:59
Your preference?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋Š”?
31:00
1-2 or three For me, I would probablyย  choose #2 just to play it by ear.
495
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1-2 ๋˜๋Š” 3 ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ #2๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
31:07
I like being more spontaneous.
496
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์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
31:10
But my husband, Kevin, he isย  definitely a full itinerary person,ย ย 
497
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ ์ผ€๋นˆ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
31:15
which I learned the first timeย  we planned a vacation together.
498
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
31:19
So now we do #3 we do a little bit of both.
499
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” #3์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
So we both are satisfied.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์š”.
31:25
What about you?
501
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31:25
Share yours in the comments.
502
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:28
I don't know.
503
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31:28
Play it by ear.
504
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:29
Why?
505
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์™œ?
31:30
Let's try this one more time.
506
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:32
I'll say it three times.
507
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
31:34
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
508
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ€๋„ค์š”.
31:36
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
509
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ€๋„ค์š”.
31:39
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
510
1899120
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ€๋„ค์š”.
31:41
Did you get this one?
511
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
31:43
Maybe a little more challenging.
512
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์•„๋งˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
31:44
I said.
513
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
514
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ€๋„ค์š”.
31:50
Turns out I can combine thoseย  together and it sounds like.
515
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
Turns out.
516
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
31:56
So I'm using that S to glide to theย  next word, but I say it as one word.
517
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” S๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:02
Turns out turns out I bought a so bought isย  pronounced bought so I can combine those together.
518
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ '์ƒ€๋‹ค'๋Š” '์ƒ€๋‹ค'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์„œ '์ƒ€๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
32:12
Bada bada.
519
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค.
32:14
Just like got a nativeย  speakers commonly say gotta.
520
1934000
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ 'gott'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:17
Well you can do the same thingย  with bought a bada bada knock.
521
1937760
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
32:22
The K is silent and off because they go together.
522
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K๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‘˜์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
Knock off.
523
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๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด.
32:29
It's one word.
524
1949040
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
32:30
I'm going to use that knock, cough cough.
525
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ํ—›๊ธฐ์นจ.
32:33
So I'm going to pronounce the final K on knock,ย ย 
526
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ K๋ฅผ knock์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
32:38
and I'm going to pronounce itย  on off, knock off, knock off.
527
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜จ ์˜คํ”„, ๋…ธํฌ ์˜คํ”„ , ๋…ธํฌ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
Let's talk about what this means.
528
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
Turns out to turn out this is an extremelyย  common phrasal verb and is used in manyย ย 
529
1965680
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ
32:54
expressions in daily speech, so definitelyย  add it to your vocabulary in this context.
530
1974240
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:59
Turns out is used to say that something isย ย 
531
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4640
Turns out์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
33:04
surprising or unexpected, so Iย  did not expect this situation.
532
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5920
๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
Turns out it was spam.
533
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ŠคํŒธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
33:12
So let's say you were supposed to work lateย  tonight and you knew about this last week.
534
1992160
8560
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
33:20
You've planned your yourย  entire week to work late today.
535
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:25
You've made plans and arrangements.
536
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:27
But then your boss says, oh, actually,ย  you don't have to work late tonight.
537
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ž–์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
We finished the project.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
So you can say, oh, turns out I don't haveย  to work late tonight because it's unexpected.
539
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
33:39
It's surprising.
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๋†€๋ž์ฃ .
33:40
It's not what you thought.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋„ค์š”.
33:43
Turns out grammatically thereย  should be a subject here.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
It turns out I don't have to work late tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
33:53
But this is called a dummy subjectย  in English, where the subject,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์–ด
33:56
it doesn't actually represent anything,ย  is just the existence, the situation.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ์ € ์กด์žฌ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
Because it's a dummy subject in spoken English,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,ย ย 
34:08
we often drop it and just say, turnsย  out I don't have to work late tonight.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:14
But in written English, a subjectย  is required grammatically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:19
Let's talk about a knockoff.
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๊ฐ€์งœ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
34:21
What is this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
34:23
Because turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
34:26
What's a knockoff?
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๊ฐ€์งœํ’ˆ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
34:27
A knockoff is a copy or an imitation ofย  something, usually a product or service.
553
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๊ฐ€์งœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ ๋‚€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:34
Knockoffs are very common with designer brands.
554
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๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:39
So the original is a Louis Vuitton handbag,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›๋ณธ์€ ๋ฃจ์ด๋น„ํ†ต ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,ย ย 
34:44
which has a very distinct look toย  it, but there are a lot of knockoffs.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ฐ€์งœ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
They're fake, they're fake Louis Vuittons.
557
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€์งœ์˜ˆ์š”, ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฃจ์ด๋น„ํ†ต์ด์—์š”.
34:55
And from a distance youย  probably can't tell at all.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:58
But when you examine the qualityย  of the material, it's very obvious.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
So in this situation, maybe it's My friend boughtย  a Louis Vuitton, but turns out it was a knockoff.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ์ด๋น„ํ†ต ์„ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์งœ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
35:12
At least designer or knockoff,ย ย 
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋“  ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์ด๋“ ,ย ย 
35:14
it's just buy another knockoff that'sย  actually a cubic zirconia knockoff.
562
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ๋น… ์ง€๋ฅด์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:17
Now let's do an imitationย  exercise so you can practiceย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์„œ
35:21
all of these pronunciation changesย  that take place in spoken English.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:26
I'll say each sentence again threeย  times, and after I see the sentence,ย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง
35:31
I want you to repeat the sentence outย  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
35:37
Here we go.
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35:37
It's not a big deal at all.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:40
It's not a big deal at all.
569
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:43
It's not a big deal at all.
570
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:49
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:51
So what are you into?
573
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:53
Can we play it by ear?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:56
Can we play it by ear?
575
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:59
Can we play it by ear?
576
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
36:02
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
577
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ€๋„ค์š”.
36:06
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
578
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ€๋„ค์š”.
36:09
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
579
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ€๋„ค์š”.
36:13
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
36:14
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:17
Our first listening exercise.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:19
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
36:21
Thanks for your help.
584
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:22
You rock.
585
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
36:23
Thanks for your help.
586
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
You rock.
587
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
36:25
Thanks for your help.
588
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:27
You rock.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
36:28
Did you get this one?
590
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
36:29
I said thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
You rock.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
36:33
Very easy, right?
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๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์ฃ ?
36:35
At a natural pace.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ.
36:36
Native speakers, we reduce sound.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
So 4 becomes Fer thanks Fer your becomes your.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 4๋Š” Fer๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  Fer your๋Š” your๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
Thanks for your.
597
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:46
Thanks for your help, your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
Thanks for your help.
599
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
Now let's review a common mistake thatย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
36:51
I hear beginner students make andย  sometimes even advanced students.
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์ดˆ๋ณด์ž ํ•™์ƒ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:56
You can say thank you or thanks.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
37:00
You cannot say thanks you or think and notice.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
In our example we have thanks for your help.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์›€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:10
Thanks for your help.
605
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:12
What is your help?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
37:14
This is a noun, so we have thanks for plus noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด thanks๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:20
You can also use thanks for plusย  gerund because for is a preposition.
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for๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— thanks for์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:26
So what would thanks for yourย  help be in the gerund form.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
37:32
Do you know?
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
37:34
Thanks for helping me.
611
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:37
Thanks for your help.
612
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:38
Thanks for helping me and you rock.
613
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
37:41
This is a very natural way to say you're great.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:45
You're awesome.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
37:46
I use this in the comment section to replyย  to your lovely comments all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:52
But don't say you are rock.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
37:55
It is not to be rock.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:58
It is to rock.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
38:00
You rock.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
38:01
You rock.
621
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38:01
You're awesome.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
38:02
You're really great.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
38:04
You rock.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
38:05
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
38:06
You rock.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
38:07
You rock.
627
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
38:08
Thanks for your help.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:09
Thanks for helping me.
629
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:11
Thanks Billy.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”, ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ.
38:12
You rock.
631
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
38:13
You rock.
632
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
38:14
Thanks, honey.
633
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
38:15
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
38:16
A little more difficult.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
38:17
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
38:19
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
38:22
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
38:24
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
38:26
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
38:28
I said she's starting to rub off on you.
641
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
38:32
She's is our contraction.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:34
She is she's she's starting to.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
38:39
So instead of two, you can use an unstressed tub.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹ , ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์š•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:42
She's starting to rub off becauseย  rub off is a phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
They go together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
38:50
I can take that B sound and connect it to theย  next word, but I have to combine them together.
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B ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:56
I have to see them as one word,ย  rub off, off, rub off, rub off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์›Œ ๋ฒ„๋ ค, ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ ค, ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ ค, ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ ค.
39:03
I can also take that on and add it together.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ํ•ฉ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
39:07
So I'm saying those 3 words as one rub off fawn.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
39:13
So here I'm taking the F from off and I'm addingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” F๋ฅผ off์—์„œ ๋นผ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
39:16
it to on fawn, rub off fawn,ย  rub off on, rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์Šด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ์Šด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š” , ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
39:24
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
39:26
To rub off on someone is when someone'sย  behavior or personality effects someone else.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:36
Let's take Janice and let's sayย  Janice loves helping other people.
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Janice๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ . Janice๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
39:41
Now let's say Fernando spends a week workingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
39:46
with Janice and now Fernandoย  starts helping other people.
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Janice์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Fernando๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:52
You could say Janice rubbed off on Fernando.
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ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
39:56
Here we have it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:57
In the past, simple rubbed, rubbed, rubbedย  off on Janice, rubbed off on Fernando.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ์žฌ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  , ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:04
Now you could also take the specificย  personality trait or characteristic,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ
40:10
in this case, Janice's helpfulness,ย  which is a noun, Janice's helpfulness,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, Janice's helpfulness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ
40:16
because the helpfulness belongsย  to Janice, so it's possessive.
663
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋ชซ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด์—์š”.
40:20
Janice's helpfulness rubbed off on Fernando.
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ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„๋„ ์žฌ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:24
So that specific character trait of Janice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
40:29
Transferred to Fernando becauseย  they spent time together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ ๋„๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
Marcus is really rubbing off on you.
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๋งˆ์ปค์Šค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
40:35
Finally, I'm rubbing off on you.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:37
My deviousness has finally rubbed off on you.
669
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๋‚ด ๊ตํ™œํ•จ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹ฟ์•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
40:39
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:40
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
40:43
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค.
40:45
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค.
40:47
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค.
40:49
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
40:51
I said he rubs me the wrong way.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด.
40:54
Notice this expression uses the verb to rubย  and our last expression use the verb to rub.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ '๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ '๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
41:02
But they have completely differentย  meanings and that's why this is aย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ
41:07
more advanced listening exercise,ย  because maybe you understood theย ย 
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๋” ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
41:10
words but you don't know what thisย  means to rub someone the wrong way.
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๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
41:16
This is to annoy someone but with out intendingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
41:21
to remember Janice from our lastย  example and she was very helpful.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ Janice๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
41:27
But maybe for some reason sheย  just rubs you the wrong way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:31
She annoys you but there's nothingย  that she does to annoy you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:36
Just maybe your personalities clash.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
41:39
They don't go together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:40
So if you're planning a social gathering youย  might say is it OK if we don't invite Janice?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์žฌ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?
41:47
She rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค.
41:49
An entire person like poor Janice can rubย  you the wrong way, but it also could beย ย 
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ Janice์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„
41:56
something specific that someone saidย  or did and overall you like Janice,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ
42:02
but just that one thing she saidย  or did rubbed you the wrong way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:07
For example, your commentย  just rubbed me the wrong way.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:11
So maybe she said something in aย  meeting that really annoyed you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง
42:16
but you know she did not intend to annoy you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
42:19
Hear your comment.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
42:21
This is a noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:22
Your comment rubbed the pastย  symbol of the verb to rub.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ '๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:27
And notice that soft D rubbedย  rubbed me, rubbed me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
Is it me?
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๋‚˜์•ผ?
42:35
But do I rub you the wrong way?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
42:36
Not J Guy rubs me the wrong way.
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J Guy๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
42:39
He rubs everyone the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:41
But pop our final listeningย  exercise and the most advanced.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:46
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
42:48
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
42:53
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
42:55
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
42:57
I said.
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42:57
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
43:00
Notice for pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ.
43:02
I had AI, had a, had a, so Iย  combine had a together as one word.
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AI, had a, had a๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:10
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
43:13
Now, did you hear that?
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์ž, ์ด ๋ง ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
43:16
The he'd he'd quit?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ?
43:18
Well, that D represents whatย  word would he would quit.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, D๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:25
He'd quit.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
43:26
He'd quit very difficult for students to hear.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
Native speakers understand it based onย  context and based on grammatical structure.
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:36
It would sound awkward without it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:38
So we know it's there even thoughย  we can't really hear it either.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:43
When you have a hunch, a hunch is the nounย  and then the verb that goes with it is have.
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์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:50
So to have a hunch, this is when you think orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ย ย 
43:55
predict that something is going toย  happen, but it isn't based on facts.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ.
44:01
It's based on your intuition, your feeling.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:05
So you could say I have a hunch.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
44:08
She'll accept our invitation.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
44:11
Now if someone replies back and says why,ย  all you would say is because I have a hunch.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:18
I have a feeling, I have a gutย  feeling and notice the grammar here.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
I have a hunch this is the present simpleย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ย ย 
44:28
and then she'll accept she willย  accept that's the future simple.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:34
I have a hunch she'll acceptย  our invitation because you'reย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
44:38
making a prediction about the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
44:41
But you could use this in theย  past, like our listening exercise.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
I had a hunch last week in theย  past, so that's the past simple.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:51
Last week I had a hunch that he would quit.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:57
So would is the past simple of the verb will.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ would๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ will์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:01
I had a hunch that he'd quitย  and using that is optional.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์—์š”.
45:06
You don't need it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด.
45:07
You could please say I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:10
I had a hunch.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
45:13
Just a hunch.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
45:15
I had a hunch, but I wasn't certain.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:17
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you canย  practice speaking fast, just like a native.
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
45:24
I'll say each sentence again three times, and thisย  time I want you to repeat each sentence out loud.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
45:32
Here we go.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:33
Thanks for your help.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:34
You rock.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
45:36
Thanks for your help.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:38
You rock.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
45:40
Thanks for your help.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:41
You rock.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
45:43
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
45:46
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
45:50
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
45:53
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค.
45:56
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค.
45:59
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค.
46:02
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
46:05
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
46:08
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
46:10
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
46:12
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:16
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
46:18
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
46:20
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
46:22
I said, are you all set?
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๋‚œ "์ค€๋น„๋์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
Notice that the you becomes more of an unstressed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
46:30
Yeah or yeah.
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๋„ค, ๋„ค.
46:32
So it's a very subtle difference.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:34
Oh.
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์˜ค.
46:36
Ah, yeah, yeah, native speakers will use both.
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์•„, ๋งž์•„์š”. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
46:39
Arya, Arya, are you all set?
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์•„๋ฆฌ์•„, ์•„๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด?
46:43
And notice I don't push outย  that T, so set, all set.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  T๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด์š”.
46:48
Now what does this mean to be all set?
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
46:52
This simply means to be ready.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:55
So you can use this all theย  time in your daily speech.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:59
So I could ask you, Are you readyย  for your presentation tomorrow?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
47:04
And you can reply back with those two words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:08
All set.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:09
All set, The full form would be I am all set.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” I am all set์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:14
And then you can just reduce thatย  to all set, which means I'm ready.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค์ •์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
47:19
I'm ready for my presentation tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
We commonly use this to confirmย  that someone is ready to leave.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:26
Leave a house, leave aย  restaurant, leave any location.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  , ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ๋“  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
47:31
Are you ready to go?
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์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
47:32
And you can reply back with those twoย  words, all set, which means I'm ready to go.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ค€๋น„๋์–ด์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:40
All set, all set, all set.
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์ค€๋น„ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์ค€๋น„ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์ค€๋น„ ์™„๋ฃŒ.
47:44
Let's try this again, a little more challenging.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
47:50
My weeks off to a rocky start.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์–ด์š”.
47:56
My weeks off to a rocky start.
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47:56
My weeks off to a rocky start.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์–ด์š”.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์–ด์š”.
47:59
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
48:01
I said my weeks off to a rocky start.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
Notice that contraction weeks thatย  is week is my week is my weeks,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ถ• ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด
48:13
my weeks off and instead of saying to ah, I canย  combine those together with A to Washington.
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์ œ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„, ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , A to Washington ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
48:21
So I use that to glide to toย  my weeks off to a rocky start.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ํž˜๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:30
The reason why this is more difficult isย  because you may not know the expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:36
The expression is to be off toย  A and then adjective start andย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ A๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ
48:43
in this example, my adjective is rocky.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ, ์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
48:47
My weeks off to a rocky start.
802
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์–ด์š”.
48:51
Rocky means difficult or uncertain.
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๋กœํ‚ค๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:55
He and I got off to a rocky start.
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:57
Alright, sure, tonight gotย  off to a weird rocky start.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
49:00
We often use this adjectiveย  rocky to describe relationships.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ 'rocky'๋ฅผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:05
It could be a romantic relationship,ย  a relationship with family or friends,ย ย 
807
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ
49:11
or a relationship with your boss or Co worker.
808
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„.
49:14
Your friend might come to youย  upset and say our relationshipย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
49:19
is a little rocky right nowย  and she wants your advice.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ข€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์›ํ•ด์š”.
49:24
But remember you can use any adjective withย  this expression so hopefully you'll use a +1.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ +1์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
My weeks off to an amazing start and noticeย  because my adjective starts with a vowel,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋Š”
49:38
my article becomes and an amazingย  start off to a great start.
813
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์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:45
So we're off to a good start and you can use thisย  expression as a reply to how's your week going.
814
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
49:55
So why don't you practice this right now?
815
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
49:58
How's your week going?
816
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
49:59
And I want you to put in the commentsย  my weeks off to a adjective start.
817
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:06
And you choose the adjective, put that in theย  comments and hopefully it's a positive adjective.
818
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:13
Let's try this again.
819
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
50:14
I'll say it three times.
820
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
50:16
What do you have on the go today?
821
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
50:19
What do you have on the go today?
822
3019440
2400
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
50:21
What do you have on the go today?
823
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2400
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
50:24
Did you get this one?
824
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
50:25
I said.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
50:26
What do you have on the go today?
826
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
50:30
Have you heard that native speakers pronounce?
827
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
50:33
What do you as Wadia?
828
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์™€๋””์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
50:36
Wadia?
829
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240
50:36
We combine all those sounds together,ย  Wadia, an alternative is whatcha, whatcha.
830
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์™€๋””์•„?
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์™€๋””์•„, ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ๋ญ์ฐจ, ๋ญ์ฐจ.
50:44
And I use both of them equally.
831
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:45
So it's important that youย  know both of them as well.
832
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:49
And this question is how a native speakerย  will commonly ask, what are you doing today?
833
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?"
50:57
So the expression is have on the go.
834
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '์ด๋™ ์ค‘'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:00
What do you have on the go today?
835
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
51:03
What are you doing today?
836
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
51:05
Now instead of have on the go, neither speakersย  will also say what do you have going on?
837
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์—๋„ ๋‘ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:13
So on the go is one option,ย  going on is another option.
838
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋™์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:18
What do you have going on today?
839
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:21
Hey girl, what do you got going on today?
840
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1840
์•ˆ๋…•, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
51:22
So to answer, maybe you could say todayย  I'm studying J4's English lessons.
841
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ J4์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
51:29
Is that what you have going on today?
842
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:32
Let's try this one more time.
843
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
51:34
I'll say it three times.
844
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
51:37
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
845
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5200
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์— ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
51:43
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
846
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3120
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์— ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
51:46
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
847
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392
51:46
Did you get this one?
848
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1208
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์— ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
51:47
I said, did you nod off in the presentation too?
849
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์— ์กธ์•˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:53
Native speakers will combineย  did you and say did you?
850
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ did you์™€ say did you?๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:58
Did you?
851
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”?
51:59
So you hear a just sound, did you?
852
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3120
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:02
Or we can reduce that to didย  ya or did ya so that uh or ah.
853
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ did ya๋‚˜ did ya๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ uh๋‚˜ ah๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
52:09
So all three options are common.
854
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:12
Nod off is a phrasal verb, soย  we'll pronounce it as one word.
855
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'์กธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:17
Nod off.
856
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์กธ๋‹ค.
52:19
So notice I'll take that D sound and I'll connectย  it on the off, but I have to combine it together.
857
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ D ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‘˜์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
52:26
Nod off, nod off, nod off to nod off.
858
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์กธ๋ ค์š”, ์กธ๋ ค์š”, ์กธ๋ ค์š”, ์กธ๋ ค์š”.
52:30
This means that you fall asleep accidentallyย ย 
859
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
52:35
when you're not supposed to,ย  like during a presentation.
860
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋  ๋•Œ.
52:40
So hopefully you're not noddingย  off during this lesson right now.
861
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์กธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:45
Or maybe you nodded off on the bus.
862
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3840
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
52:49
I nodded off on the bus and missed my stop.
863
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์–ด์š”.
52:54
Has that ever happened to you?
864
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:56
Or maybe you see one ofย  your coworkers nodding off?
865
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์กธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
53:00
I think Sarah nodded off.
866
3180320
2640
์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
53:02
Someone should wake her upย  before her boss sees her.
867
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“คํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊นจ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
53:07
You just nod off.
868
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1840
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์ฃ .
53:09
I nodded off, so I noddedย  off a little, nodded off.
869
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์กธ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์กธ์•˜์–ด, ์กธ์•˜์–ด.
53:13
Ross, you were snoring.
870
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1760
๋กœ์Šค, ๋„ˆ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ณจ์•˜์ž–์•„.
53:15
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice your pronunciation.
871
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:21
I'm going to say each sentence again,ย ย 
872
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3200
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
53:24
and I want you to repeat the sentenceย  aloud and imitate my pronunciation.
873
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:31
Are you all set?
874
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
53:33
Are you all set?
875
3213760
2560
๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
53:36
Are you all set?
876
3216320
2560
๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
53:38
My weeks off to a rocky start.
877
3218880
4080
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์–ด์š”.
53:42
My weeks off to a rocky start.
878
3222960
4160
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์–ด์š”.
53:47
My weeks off to a rocky start.
879
3227120
2720
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์–ด์š”.
53:51
What do you have on the go today?
880
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
53:54
What do you have on the go today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
53:58
What do you have on the go today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
54:01
Did you not off in the presentation too?
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ๋„ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
54:06
Did you not off in the presentation too?
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ๋„ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
54:11
Did you not off in the presentation too?
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ๋„ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
54:15
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
54:16
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:20
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:21
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
54:23
I got a lot on my plate.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
54:25
I got a lot on my plate.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
54:28
I got a lot on my plate.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
54:31
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
54:32
I said I got a lot on my plate now got a nativeย  speakers pronounce this as gotta gotta, I gotta.
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๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๊ฑธ gotta gotta, I gotta๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.
54:42
I got a lot on my plate.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
54:45
The expression is to have a lot on one's plate.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:51
Have you heard this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
54:52
It's very common.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
54:54
When you have a lot on yourย  plate, it means you're very busy.
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:58
You have many different tasks to complete.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:02
Now notice in my spoken expression I used got.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋งํˆฌ์—์„œ got์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:07
I got a lot on my plate.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
55:09
I got a lot on my plate because nativeย  speakers commonly replace have withย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋“ค์ด have๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ~๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ
55:15
got in spoken English in a casual informal way.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:20
But in written English or more formalย  professional English, it's best to use have.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ง์—… ์˜์–ด ์—์„œ๋Š” have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:26
So let's see some examples.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:28
I could say give the project to Isabel.
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฒจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
55:31
Amar already has a lot on his plate.
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์•„๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
Now of course, our verb is have, so you need toย  conjugate it with the subject and time reference.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” have์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:41
In this case, Amar, third personย  singular Amar has in the present simple.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ Amar๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:48
And notice Amar has a lot on his plate becauseย  the expression requires a possessive his plate.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Amar๊ฐ€ ๋งก์€ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ธ his plate๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:58
We also use this expression to talkย  about a time we were busy in the past.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋นด๋˜ ๋•Œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:04
So you have to conjugate that verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
56:06
We had a lot on our plateย  because the subject is we.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:12
So now I need our plate.
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์ด์ œ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
56:15
And then you can use a past simple time reference.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:18
Last week with the conference,ย  I got a lot of my plate.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:22
Right now we just got a lot of my plate.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:24
I got a lot on my plate.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
56:25
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
56:26
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
56:29
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
922
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
56:32
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
923
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
56:35
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
56:39
How'd you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”?
56:40
I said.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
56:41
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
56:45
Take up is our phrasal verb, andย  notice I pronounced it as oneย ย 
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Take up์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
56:51
taking up, taking up because theย  preposition belongs to the verb.
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taking up, taking up ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:57
Native speakers may drop that taking thatย  G sound, and it sounds more like taken,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” G ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋นผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  taken
57:05
taken, but then you have to connectย  the preposition taken up, taken up.
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taken์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ taken up, taken up์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:10
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
57:13
You may hear that.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
57:14
And did you get sewing?
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์žฌ๋ด‰๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
57:17
Because of course, theย  pronunciation is the same as sew.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ sew ์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
57:22
There's no sewing, though adding an ING.
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ING๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ด‰์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:25
So sewing is the activity, but theย  pronunciation is the same as the word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์žฌ๋ด‰์€ ํ™œ๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
57:32
So let's talk about this phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
57:36
When you take up an activity orย  a hobby, it simply means start.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:43
And this is one of the reasons that students,ย  you don't understand native speakers becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ด
57:48
our vocabularies are filled with phrasalย  verbs, idioms, and expressions like this one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ , ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:55
So remember our last expression?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
57:58
I have a lot on my plate.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
58:01
Let's combine these together.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
58:03
I'd love to take up sewing, but Iย  already have so much on my plate at work.
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์ €๋Š” ์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
58:10
Of course, take is a verb,ย  so you need to conjugate it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , take๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:15
I could say Max took up guitarย  last year and he's already amazing.
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๋งฅ์Šค๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:22
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
58:24
Are you thinking of taking up notice?
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
58:27
You need that gerund.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
58:28
Thinking of taking up?
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์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
58:31
Are you thinking of takingย  up a new activity or hobby?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
58:36
Share that in the comments below.
953
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
58:38
We'll take up yoga or joggingย  or, you know, we'll be organized.
954
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์š”๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊น…์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ , ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
58:42
Taking up just making.
955
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•จ.
58:44
Yeah, I am.
956
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1200
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:45
Well, Missus B and I did takeย  up synchronized swimming.
957
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2800
์Œ, ๋ถ€์ธ B์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ฑํฌ๋กœ๋‚˜์ด์ฆˆ๋“œ ์Šค์œ„๋ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:48
Let's try a more advanced test.
958
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
58:50
I'll say it three times.
959
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2320
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
58:53
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
960
3533280
2480
๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
58:55
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
961
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๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
58:58
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
962
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3360
๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
59:01
I said have you nailed down the dates yet?
963
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4240
๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด?
59:05
And the reason why this isย  more advanced is becauseย ย 
964
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2720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์ด์œ 
59:08
I'm using an expression you may notย  be familiar with for pronunciation.
965
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:14
I said have you, but a lot ofย  native speakers reduce you toย ย 
966
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5120
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค
59:19
just a ya ya have ya have ya have ya nailed.
967
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ผ ์•ผ ์•ผ ์•ผ ์•ผ ์•ผ ์•ผ ์•ผ ๋ชป ๋ฐ•์•˜์–ด.
59:23
So you might hear that now nailed.
968
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋”ฑ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:26
Notice in the past simple that Ed is a veryย  soft D nailed, nailed, but we have nailed down.
969
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์—์„œ Ed๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D ํ˜•์ธ nailed, nailed์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” nailed downํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:36
So because I have AD sound onย  down and these two go together,ย ย 
970
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ AD ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘˜์ด
59:41
I'll pronounce it as one and you'llย  only hear 1D sound nailed down.
971
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 1์ฐจ์› ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:47
Nailed down.
972
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๋ชป ๋ฐ•์•˜๋‹ค.
59:49
So it's pronounced exactly the same as nail down,ย ย 
973
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ nail down๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”.ย ย 
59:53
but if you say it together,ย  that D is used for both.
974
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด D๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:57
Same with dates yet.
975
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๋‚ ์งœ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
59:59
Notice how that blends into the for yet datesย  yet and it sounds like one word, dates yet dates.
976
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด for yet datesย  yet๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด, dates yet dates์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:08
Yet the phrasal verb hereย  is to nail something down,ย ย 
977
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
60:13
and that's when you firmlyย  establish or confirm something.
978
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:19
So just think of it as 100% confirmed.
979
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ 100% ํ™•์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:23
I could say I'm not signing theย  contract until we nail down the terms.
980
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๊ณ„์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช… ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
60:29
Once the terms are nailedย  down, they're 100% confirmed.
981
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์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฉด 100% ํ™•์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:35
So you can think of them as official.
982
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:37
So then I'm comfortable signing theย  contract in a more everyday context,ย ย 
983
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์—
60:42
you might say, let's nail down ourย  vacation plans by the end of the week.
984
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์šฐ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:49
Once your plans are nailed down,ย ย 
985
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๊ณ„ํš์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฉด,ย ย 
60:51
they're 100% confirmed so you canย  get excited about your vacation.
986
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100% ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
60:56
Now notice my question, Haveย  you nailed down the dates yet?
987
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ ์งœ ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
61:04
What vertanse is that?
988
3664480
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
61:06
It's the present perfect and I'm using the presentย  perfect because this is an unfinished timeline.
989
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8080
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด๊ณ , ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:14
If the person says no, it's stillย  possible for them to nail down theย ย 
990
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
61:20
dates to confirm the datesย  because it's unfinished.
991
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4160
์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ ์งœ ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:25
To reply, you can say no, not yet becauseย  we use yet with the present perfect.
992
3685040
6800
๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ '์•„์ง'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:31
No, I haven't nailed down the dates yet.
993
3691840
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
61:35
Or you could say, yes, I nail down the dates.
994
3695680
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ํ˜น์€, ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ •ํ•ด๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:39
Pass, simple to show a completed pass action.
995
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ํŒจ์Šค, ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํŒจ์Šค ๋™์ž‘์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:42
Or you could say, yes, Iย  have nailed down the dates.
996
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:48
This is the present.
997
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:49
Perfect.
998
3709920
960
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
61:50
It's a completed pass actionย  with a result in the present.
999
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4240
ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋œ ํŒจ์Šค ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:55
Once we nail down our mission, I'mย  just nailing down the specifics.
1000
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์ผ๋‹จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋งŒ ์ •ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:58
I'll nail it down this week.
1001
3718960
1440
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:00
Let's do one more even more advanced.
1002
3720400
3200
ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:03
I'll say it three times.
1003
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
62:05
You can't dodge his calls forever.
1004
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:08
You can't dodge his calls forever.
1005
3728640
2960
๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:11
You can't dodge his calls forever.
1006
3731600
3600
๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:15
Did you get this one?
1007
3735200
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
62:16
I said you can't dodge his calls forever.
1008
3736480
4880
๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
62:21
Now notice can in spoken English.
1009
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ณต์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:24
I'm not going to pronounce that hard.
1010
3744320
1920
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
62:26
Can't with the T.
1011
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T๋กœ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
62:28
You can, can.
1012
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2000
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
62:30
Can't dodge.
1013
3750080
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ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:31
Notice here the D is silent, the middleย  D Dodge, dodge, dodge his calls forever.
1014
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ D๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์˜ D๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:40
Now what does dodge mean to dodge?
1015
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ dodge๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
62:44
This is when you purposely avoid or ignore.
1016
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:50
So he's calling but I'm notย  answering, I'm purposely ignoring it.
1017
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™” ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
62:55
I'm dodging his call.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
62:58
So to you I might say you can'tย  dodge speaking in public forever.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:03
You can't purposely avoid it or ignore theย  activity At some point you just have to do it.
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:10
Now notice I use dodge speakingย  because you can dodge something,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒํ”ผ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
63:16
his call, or you can dodge doing something.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์— ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:20
So the verb in ING dodge speaking, weย  sometimes use this in a more positive way.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ING์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํšŒํ”ผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:29
I might say great job dodging that question.
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ž˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
63:33
So maybe you were asked an inappropriateย  question in an interview or a meeting,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ
63:39
but then you strategicallyย  avoided answering that question.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:45
So I might say, great job dodging that question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:49
She's touching calls.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
63:50
Or why have you been dodging my calls?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™œ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์–ด?
63:52
She's dodging my phone calls.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
63:54
Now let's do an imitation exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
63:57
I'm going to say each sentence again threeย  times, but I'm going to leave enough timeย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
64:04
for you to repeat the sentence outย  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:10
Let's do that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
64:12
I got a lawn on my plate.
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64:12
I got a lawn on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
64:15
I got a lawn on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
64:22
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
64:27
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
64:32
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
64:37
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
64:41
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
64:46
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
64:50
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:55
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:59
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:03
Amazing, John.
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๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”, ์กด.
65:04
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:07
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:08
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:11
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:18
I said looks like we're back to square one.
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๋‚œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:25
Did you get that one?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
65:27
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
65:31
Notice the contraction were were.
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were were์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
65:35
This is we are as a contraction were.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๋œ ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:40
Now notice how unstressed my pronunciation is?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
65:44
It sounds like were not we're were.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
65:48
This is how native speakersย  say it at a natural pace.
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์ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:52
We're back, we're back.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:54
We're back.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:55
We're back to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:57
This sounds like TA in real English.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” TA์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:00
TA.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
66:01
We're back to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:02
We're back to square one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:04
We're back to square 1.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:07
Now, what does this mean to be back to square one?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
66:14
Well, square one on a board gameย  is the beginning of a board game.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:21
So when you're back to square one,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ,ย ย 
66:23
it means you're back to the beginningย  and you're back to the beginning.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
66:28
The start because you triedย  something and it didn't work,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
66:33
so you had a failed attemptย  and you have to try again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:38
Looks like we're back to square one.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:41
It looks like we have to start again from theย  beginning because our first attempt failed.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:48
Our next listening exercise,ย  I'll say it three times.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
66:53
I don't know if we can trustย  her, she's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข€ ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
66:58
I don't know if we can trust her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
66:59
She's pretty wishy washy.
1079
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
67:02
I don't know if we can trust her.
1080
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
67:04
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
67:07
I said.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
67:09
I don't know if we can trust her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
67:14
She's pretty wishy washy.
1084
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
67:18
First, let's talk aboutย  don't know at a natural pace.
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๋จผ์ €, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ '๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค '์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:23
This sounds like don't know.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
67:25
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:27
I don't know, don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
67:28
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:30
I don't know if we can notice here weย  can trust when can is the auxiliary verb.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ can์ด ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ can trust๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:39
So it's not the main verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค์š”.
67:42
We reduce this to can, can andย  it's very unstressed sound.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ can, can์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:47
I don't know if we can if we can trust, ifย  we can trust and notice you hear trust moreย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
67:54
because it's the main verb and can,ย  which sounds like can is very short.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  can์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:59
Can can trust can trust.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
68:02
I don't know if we can trust her Now here weย  can get rid of that H sound and it just soundsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
68:10
like her Trust her, but then you combine it toย  the word before trust her, trust her, trust her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด ์š”, ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”, ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”๋ผ๋Š” ์•ž์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด์š”.
68:19
I don't know if we can trust her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
68:21
She's this is a contraction forย  she is she's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:29
What does wishy washy mean To be wishy washy?
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wishy washy๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? wishy washyํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
68:35
This is when you have no clearย  or consistent ideas or decisions.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:42
We generally use this as an adjective toย  describe someone who changes their mind,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
68:49
changes the decision that they make frequently.
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์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
68:53
So that's why you don't know if you can trustย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
68:56
her because she says she's going toย  come to your party or help you move.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:02
But because she's wishy washy, tomorrowย  she might change her mind and say, oh,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์„œ
69:07
actually, I'm not coming to the partyย  or I'm not going to help you move.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ด์‚ฌ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
69:12
But then maybe the next day she changes herย  mind again and she does come to your party.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:17
She's wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
69:19
I don't know if I can trust her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
69:21
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
69:23
Our next listening exercise,ย  I'll say it three times.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
69:27
You got to give him props.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:29
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
69:31
You got to give him props.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:33
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
69:35
You got to give him props.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:37
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
69:39
I said you got to give him props.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„.
69:44
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
69:47
You got to got to sounds likeย  gotta you gotta you gotta give him.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ผญ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ผญ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
69:56
Same thing we saw with her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:58
Get rid of the age and it will sound like him butย ย 
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒย ย 
70:02
you can combine it to the wordย  before give em, give em give em.
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give em ์•ž์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ give em give em๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
70:07
You gotta give em props.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ .
70:11
He's this is a contraction.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:13
He is.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:15
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
70:18
Now what does this mean to give someone prompts?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
70:23
This is when you give someoneย  respect, credit, or recognition.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ, ์‹ ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:30
So let's say a coworker ofย  yours gets a really big client.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
70:37
Well, if you want to give yourย  Co worker credit or recognition,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ
70:42
you could say, oh, we got to give them props.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
70:45
And then you can celebrate his big achievement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ํฐ ์—…์ ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:49
Let's talk about he's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
70:52
When you describe someone asย  a trooper to be a trooper,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
70:57
this is someone who perseveresย  through hardship or difficulty.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚œ๊ด€์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋„ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„ํ…จ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:01
So they persevere, they keep going.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:04
They don't give up, theyย  don't quit, they persevere.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:09
And This is why you got to give them props,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
71:13
because he didn't quit even though it wasย  difficult, because he's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:20
Our next listening exercise,ย  I'll say it three times.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
71:24
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:28
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:30
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:36
I said our successes and failures were writ large.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:44
Notice our I did not pronounce this asย  our I said are are a very reduced sound.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ €๋Š” 'are'๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:53
Are our successes, our successes,ย  our successes and failures here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
71:59
And when and comes betweenย  two nouns or even 2 verbs,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ
72:05
we reduce it to our successesย  and successes and failures.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€ , ์‹คํŒจ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:10
FB and T, successes and failures.
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FB์™€ T, ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ.
72:13
Our successes and failures were writ.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:19
Did you spell this starting with AR or with AW?
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AR๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด AW๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
72:23
The West is silent, just like in the word right.
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์„œ์–‘์€ '์˜ณ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:28
The West is silent, but in spelling it's there.
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์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒ ์ž์—๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:32
In pronunciation it isn't writ large.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:36
What does writ large mean?
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writ large๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
72:39
This is an adjective thatย  simply means to be very obvious.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:45
So our successes and failures were very obvious.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:49
Why is that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
72:51
Perhaps we work for a public company, and whenย  we fail, the general public knows we failed.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:01
But also, when we succeed, theย  general public knows we succeededย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘
73:06
because our successes and failures are writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:09
They're very obvious.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜์ฃ .
73:11
Are you ready for your last listening exercise?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
73:14
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
73:17
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์†๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
73:20
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์†๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
73:24
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:28
I said with a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์ •๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
73:35
Did you hear that contraction?
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์Œ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
73:37
It'll, it will, sounds like it'll, it'll.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
73:42
It's a very soft sound.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
73:44
It's easy to miss that will,ย  it'll, it'll, it'll be.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:49
It'll be.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
73:51
But without it, the sentenceย  wouldn't be grammatically correct.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:54
If I said it be, that isn't correct.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:59
It will be.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:00
It'll be, it'll it'll, it'll be good to go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
74:06
Just like we saw before.
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์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:08
2 is a reduced sound, an unstressed sound.
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2๋Š” ์•ฝํ™”๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:12
To good to go, to to go, toย  go, good to go, good to go.
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์ž˜ ๋์–ด, ์ž˜ ๋์–ด, ์ž˜ ๋์–ด , ์ž˜ ๋์–ด, ์ž˜ ๋์–ด.
74:19
What does this mean with a few tweaks?
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
74:23
Tweaks are changes, small changes.
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์กฐ์ •์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:27
So let's say you're writing a reportย  and your boss or Co worker wants youย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
74:33
to remove this section and add this information.
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์ด ์„น์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
74:38
That would be a tweak.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์กฐ์ •์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:40
A tweak you need to make a small change,ย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
74:44
a tweak with a few tweaks, with aย  few changes, it'll be good to go.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ •๊ณผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:51
When something is good to go,ย  good to go, it means it's ready.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:58
And we use this in two contexts.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:00
Ready to leave or ready to start doing something.
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๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋จ.
75:05
So let's say you and yourย  friend are going to the movies.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
75:11
Your friend could text you and say good to go.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ "๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:15
Are you ready to leave?
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๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
75:18
And in this case it could be, Are you readyย  to leave your house to meet me at the movies?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, "์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘ ์„ ๋‚˜์„ค ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:24
Good to go, good to go.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:26
We use this a lot as native speakers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:30
In this context, it'll it'll be good to go.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
75:34
Something can also be good to go in theย  context of it's ready to start doing something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:41
For example, the new websiteย  will be good to go on Monday,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ
75:47
which means the new website will beย  ready, ready to start doing something,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
75:52
ready to start receiving visitors,ย  ready to be available to the public.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:00
The new website will be good to go on Monday.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:03
Now the new website as a subject is it.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:07
So if you already know you're talking about theย  website, you can say it'll it'll be good to go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฏธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:13
Now let's do an imitationย  exercise so you can practiceย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์„œ
76:17
these natural pronunciation changesย  and practice these new expressions.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
76:22
I'll say each sentence again three times in aย  row, and I want you to imitate my pronunciation.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:31
Try to say it just like me.
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๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
76:33
Get all those pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
76:35
And I want you to say this out loud so you canย  do this as many times as you like to practice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
76:43
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:46
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:48
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:50
I don't know if we can trust her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
76:52
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
76:54
I don't know if we can trust her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
76:55
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
76:57
I don't know if we can trust her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
76:59
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
77:01
You got to give him prompts.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:02
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
77:04
You got to give him prompts.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:05
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
77:07
You got to give him prompts.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:08
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
77:10
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:13
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:16
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:19
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์†๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
77:22
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์†๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
77:24
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์†๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
77:27
Amazing, John.
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77:27
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”, ์กด.
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:31
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:34
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:36
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:39
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
77:40
I said we need to nip this in the bud.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:45
Now let's talk about need.
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์ด์ œ ํ•„์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
77:47
Notice that I didn't pronounceย  the D need, because if I do that,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ D ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—
77:53
it forces me to take a pause, which slows me down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:57
So if you don't pronounce that D at theย  end, you'll be able to speak faster.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— D๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
78:02
We need TA TA notice how toย  becomes more of an unstressed top.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TA TA๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํƒ‘์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:09
We need to nip to nip to nip this in.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
78:15
So notice here we have this in and again,ย  I can connect those together and I canย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
78:22
take that as sound and I can add it to theย  beginning of in because it begins in a vowel.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— in์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:29
This sin, and it sounds like oneย  word, this sin, this sin, the bud.
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์ด ์ฃ„๋Š”, ์ด ์ฃ„๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ด ์ฃ„, ์ด ์ฃ„, ์ƒˆ์‹น.
78:36
You need to nip this in the bud.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:37
Now what does this mean?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
78:39
When you nip something in the bud?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹น์—์„œ ๊บพ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋•Œ?
78:42
It means you stop something beforeย  it becomes serious or permanent.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•…ํ™” ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:49
And that's something that youย  want to stop is a negativeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
78:53
behavior or a problem or some sort of issue.
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ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์Šˆ.
78:57
I use this expression with my little Kitty Sasha.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์‚ฌ์ƒค์—๊ฒŒ ์จ์š”.
79:01
When she was just a kitten, sheย  used to scratch at the furniture.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:06
Now obviously this is a negativeย  behavior that I want to stop.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:11
And if I let her keep scratching, then it willย  become a permanent habit, a permanent behavior.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธ๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€, ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:18
So I needed to nip her scratching in the bud.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:22
I needed to nip it in the bud.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:25
So maybe there's an issue or a problemย  that you want to nip in the bud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:31
For my students, I would say you need toย  nip your fear of public speaking in the bud,ย ย 
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค
79:39
which means you need to stopย  it when it's just a small fear.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:43
Because if you let it growย  and grow and grow and grow,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ
79:47
it's going to be a lot more difficult to overcome.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:50
So you need to nip your fearย  of public speaking in the bud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:54
So if you're with me, put that in the comments,ย  Nip fear in the bud, nip fear in the bud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์€ ์‹น์—์„œ ๊บพ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”, ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์‹น์—์„œ ๊บพ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
80:00
Put that in the comments and I certainly hope thatย  my channel and these lessons help you do that.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:08
I just want to nip any problems in theย  bud and I nip this thing in the bud.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹น๋‘‘ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์ด ์ผ๋„ ์‹น๋‘‘ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:12
Going to nip this thing in the bud.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:13
You need to nip this in the bud.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:14
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:17
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
80:20
Don't blow his common out of proportion.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•จ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
80:23
Don't blow his common out of proportion.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•จ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
80:26
Don't blow his common out of proportion.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•จ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
80:29
Did you hear what I said?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
80:30
I said don't blow his comment out of proportion.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
80:35
Don't is a contraction of do not don't.
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Don't๋Š” do not don't์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:39
It will help you speak faster and again,ย  drop that T so you don't take a pause.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  , T๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฉด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:45
Don't blow blow is blow is so notice on his Iย  drop that H and I combine those two together.
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๋ถˆ์–ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ์˜ I์—์„œ H๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  I๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด.
80:53
Don't blow is comment out of youย  can reduce those into one sound.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
81:00
ODA don't blow his comment outa proportion.
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ODA๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
81:05
You're blowing this way out of proportion.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
81:07
Now let's talk about the meaning here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:09
When you blow something out of proportion,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,ย ย 
81:12
you make an event or a problem seemย  more serious than it is in reality.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
81:19
So let's say you have a job interviewย  and it's going to be in English.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณผ ์˜ˆ์ • ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:25
But remember, you nipped fear in the bud, soย  you're not afraid to speak in public, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์–ต์ œํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
81:30
But imagine that you didn't nip fear inย  the bud and you're stressing and you'reย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
81:36
anxious and you're nervous, but theย  event is going to a job interview inย ย 
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์—…
81:42
English and you make it seem likeย  this big, terrible, scary event.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:48
So you could say don't blow it out of proportion.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
81:52
Or if you're telling a friend howย  nervous you are about this job interview,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ง์žฅ ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
81:57
your friend could say to you, you'reย  blowing this way out of proportion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:02
Now notice here I added way out of proportion.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
82:05
It's very common to add wayย  to make it sound stronger.
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด way๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:10
So to emphasize it, you're blowingย  this way out of proportion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅ ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
82:14
Blow it way out of proportion.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
82:16
You're blowing this way out of proportion.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
82:17
Let's try this this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
82:18
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
82:21
My client really chewed me out.
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์ œ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:24
My client really chewed me out.
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์ œ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:26
My client really chewed me out.
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์ œ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:29
How'd you do it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
82:30
This one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ์š”?
82:31
I said.
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82:31
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:35
Now let's talk about chewed.
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์ด์ œ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:38
Notice this is an Ed verb, a past simple verb,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Ed ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
82:42
but the pronunciation is a softย  D chewed the the Now again,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:47
we can drop that sound when we're connectingย  it to other words, so you don't really hear it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋นผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:52
My client really chewed me out.
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์ œ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:55
And notice how I Take Me Outย  and I combine them together.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  I Take Me Out๊ณผ I๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
83:01
Now I use a soft ya sound toย  combine 2 vowels me out yaout.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ya ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. me out yaout.
83:08
So I add a ya in front of out yaout but I combineย  it with me so it sounds like one word meow meow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” out yaout ์•ž์— ya๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, me์™€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ meow meow๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:18
So you don't hear it whenย  you're speaking at a fast pace.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ง ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:21
But if you slowed it down you wouldย  hear the very slight ya in front of out.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ฉด ์•ž์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ '์•ผ' ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:27
My client really chewed me out.
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์ œ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:29
Your boss just chewed me out.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
83:30
The expression is to chew someone out.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:34
And this is when you tell someone angrilyย  that they've done something wrong.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:40
So this is not a positive thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:43
Now notice the difference between these sentences.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
83:46
I chewed my assistant out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์„œ๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
83:49
The client chewed me out.
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๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:51
So notice the difference in the first one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
83:53
I chewed my assistant out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์„œ๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
83:56
I'm giving the angry comments.
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์ €๋Š” ํ™”๋‚œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:00
The second one, my client chewed me out.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ์ œ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:05
I'm receiving the angry comments now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ™”๋‚œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:09
Sometimes my students, maybe even you, sometimesย  my students chew me out in the comments section.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„, ๊ฐ€๋” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋ž€์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:17
They tell me angrily that I'veย  done something wrong in the video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป
84:24
so please don't chew me out, but thatย  in the comments, I won't chew you out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
84:28
I won't chew you out, please.
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์ œ๋ฐœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
84:30
Don't chew me out.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
84:31
It's not very pleasant to readย  negative comments, so don't do it.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
84:35
Chew me out about something more like chewed out.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์œผ๊นฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œผ๊นจ์„ธ์š”.
84:37
I've been chewed out before.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์—๋„ ํ˜ผ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
84:38
Wanted me to chew you out.
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๋‚˜๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
84:40
Let's try this one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
84:41
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
84:44
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
84:46
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
84:49
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
84:51
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
84:53
I said we're not laying anyone off.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
84:57
Now notice where this is a contraction we are,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์˜ ์œ„์น˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
85:02
and notice how unstressed it is whereย  we're where we're not, we're not.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
85:08
Now as a contraction you could also say we aren't.
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์ด์ œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:12
So both of those contractions are common.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:15
I just chose to use where we're not.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:19
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
85:22
Now notice how I can combine anyone off.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
85:26
Off starts with a vowel andย  anyone it ends on an N sound.
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Off๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  anyone ์€ N ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:32
So I can take that N and just addย  it in front of the vowel Anyoneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ N์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž
85:37
noff noff anyone off and it soundsย  more like 1 sound to lay someone off.
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noff noff ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด 1๋ฒˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:44
This is when a company stopsย  employing someone because theย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉ
85:49
company doesn't have the money orย  the work to employ that person.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ๋ˆ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ผ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:56
Any So your manager or your boss could say to you,ย  sorry, our sales are down so we have to lay youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ
86:04
off, which means that they don't have the money toย  keep paying you so they can't employ you anymore.
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:12
Talking about land peopleย  off, I had to lay them off.
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ํ† ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:14
I had to lay off 27 robots.
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๋กœ๋ด‡ 27๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:17
To lay someone off is the active form.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.
86:20
It's the subject doing the action.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:23
But it's also very common to use the sentenceย  structure to *** **** off or to be laid off.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "to *** **** off" ๋˜๋Š” "to be laid off"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:30
And this is when you are receiving the action.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:34
So this is when you lose your job because yourย  company doesn't have the money or the work.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:42
And remember, we use get for the transitionย  from not laid off, so employed to laid off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์—์„œ ' ๊ณ ์šฉ๋จ'์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:51
So the transition from employed toย  unemployed, that's to *** **** off.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ทจ์—…์ž์—์„œ ์‹ค์—…์ž๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ์€ ******** ๊บผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
86:57
Now to be laid off, that's simplyย  talking about your current state.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:02
So now you are unemployed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์—…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:05
I wasn't fired from my job, I was laid off.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:08
I got laid off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:10
Wait, we're going to *** **** off.
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์ž ๊น, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ****** ๊บผ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
87:11
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice these pronunciationย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
87:16
changes and you can practice speakingย  fast, just like a native speaker.
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๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:21
So I'll say each sentence again three times,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
87:25
and I want you to repeat the sentenceย  out loud and imitate my pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:30
Here we go.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:31
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:35
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:38
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:42
Don't blow his comment out of proportion.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
87:46
Don't blow his comment out of proportion.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
87:50
Don't blow his comment out of proportion.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
87:54
My client really chewed me out.
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์ œ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:58
My client really chewed me out.
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์ œ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:02
My client really chewed me out.
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์ œ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:05
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
88:09
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
88:13
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
88:16
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
88:17
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:21
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:23
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:26
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:29
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
88:31
I said they've been bickering all day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„.
88:37
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
88:40
Notice I have they've.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
88:42
This is a contraction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด๋‹ค.
88:44
They have they've, they've,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”,ย ย 
88:46
they've native speakers use contractionsย  in spoken English almost 100% of the time.
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100% ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:53
So you need to be very, very comfortable hearingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
88:57
the contraction because it affects theย  grammar of the sentence you need to have.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:04
They have been bickering because that showsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
89:08
the grammar and the grammar isย  the present perfect continuous.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:12
So if you didn't have that, itย  would be grammatically incorrect.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:16
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:19
Now notice I said bin, bin, a very unstressed bin.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ, ๋นˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋นˆ์ด์ฃ .
89:24
This is how we pronounce the past participleย  of the verb be bin in American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ be bin์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:34
I don't speak British English, butย  I believe in British English theyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
89:38
pronounce it more stressed being, butย  in American English we don't do that.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:44
We just say bin, bin.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นˆ, ๋นˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
89:46
They've been they've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:49
Now, to understand fast English outsideย  of the classroom, you need to hear theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ต์‹ค ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด
89:54
individual words, but you also have toย  understand the meaning of the words.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:01
So let's talk about the verb to bicker.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ โ€˜์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹คโ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
90:04
This is when you argue aboutย  things that are not important.
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์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:10
The concept of bickering is extremelyย  common and everyone does it.
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ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:16
And we usually do it with peopleย  we spend the most time with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:22
Our family, our spouses, husbandsย  and wives, boyfriends, girlfriends,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ๋‚จํŽธ
90:27
our close friends, our coworkersย  that we spend a lot of time with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ.
90:32
Anytime you spend a lot of time withย  someone, it's common that you'll bicker.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:38
But it's different from fighting becauseย  when you're fighting with someone,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ธ์›€๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:43
usually there's a strong emotion involved.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
90:47
But when you bicker, you don'tย  really have that emotion.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ • ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:51
It's less serious because theย  things you're arguing about,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
90:55
fighting about, are not actually important.
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์‹ธ์›€์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:59
Like I said, this can be veryย  common in the workplace whenย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
91:03
you spend a lot of time with your coworkers.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:07
So maybe you're in a meeting and you've beenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ย ย 
91:10
discussing an issue for hours with yourย  coworkers, but people start bickering.
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:16
They start arguing aboutย  things that aren't important.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:19
You could say we didn't get anything doneย  today because we bickered all meeting.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์‹œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:27
We are getting bicker.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
91:29
Yeah, we bicker either.
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์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ .
91:30
Yeah, well, we were bickeringย  because they were bickering.
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๋„ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ๋œ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํˆฌ๋œ๋Œ€๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
91:34
Your kids are bickering.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ๋œ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
91:36
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:39
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
91:42
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
91:44
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
91:47
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
91:49
How'd you do with this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
91:51
I said that streets pretty sketchy.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
91:56
Did you hear that streets the S?
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ S๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
92:00
Well, that is the verb toย  be in a contraction form.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฑด be๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด์—์š”.
92:06
The street is the streets.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
92:09
The streets pretty sketchy.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์—‰์„ฑํ•ด์š”.
92:12
Again, it's extremely importantย  that you hear these contractionsย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”
92:17
for grammar because we needย  the verb to be grammatically.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:21
The sentence would sound veryย  awkward if you didn't have itย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
92:25
because it would be grammatically incorrect.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
92:28
That streets pretty sketchy,ย  sketchy, sketchy, sketchy, sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ด์š”, ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ด ์š”, ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ด์š”, ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ด์š”, ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ด์š”.
92:37
Let's talk about to be sketchy.
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๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
92:40
That street is our verb to be to be sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:45
This is used to say thatย  something is not completely safe.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:50
So by saying that streets pretty sketchy, I amย  saying that street doesn't look completely safe.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:58
I don't think that street is safe.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
93:00
So I'm saying we shouldn't go down that street.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
93:04
We should avoid that street.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:06
Now why would I say this street is sketchy?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?
93:10
This is an adjective thatย  native speakers use a lot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:13
If I say your streets sketchy, it's mostย  likely because it's dark or LAX lighting.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ด ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ LAX ์กฐ๋ช… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:22
There aren't a lot of people around,ย  there's broken glass or broken windows,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ
93:28
or there are a lot of abandonedย  buildings on that street.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
93:32
It could be all of those reasons or it could beย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,ย ย 
93:35
just one of those reasons for me toย  say that street doesn't look safe.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
93:41
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
93:43
I could say let's take another St.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:47
This one looks sketchy, so I can also use theย  verb look look sketchy but I have to conjugate it.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ look look sketchy๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
93:56
This street looks sketchy.
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—‰์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
93:58
Or let's say your friend or your husbandย  or your wife came to you and said, hey,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด
94:03
I heard this amazing business proposal today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์—… ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:07
All we need to do is invest $1000ย  and we're guaranteed $100,000.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ 1,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 100,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:15
And you could say that sounds sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:18
So notice here the verb is to soundย  sketchy and you're saying the idea,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
94:23
the plan, the business proposalย  doesn't sound completely safe.
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๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš, ์‚ฌ์—… ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:28
We also use this to describe people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:31
He's a sketchy guy or he's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:35
She's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ตฐ์š”.
94:37
In this case, you're saying the person isn'tย  safe, which means you can't trust the person.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:45
So with people, it's a way of saying,ย  I don't think I can trust him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
94:50
She's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ตฐ์š”.
94:51
He's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ด์š”.
94:52
Seems a little sketchy.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:55
You're kind of sketchy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
94:57
Laundry to some sketchy laundromat.
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์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์—‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธํƒ์†Œ์— ๋งก๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
94:59
Let's try another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:01
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
95:04
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
95:06
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
95:09
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
95:11
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
95:13
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
95:18
But notice I didn't actually say.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
95:21
Have I reduced that entirely to just?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค„์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
95:25
You must.
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๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ฃ .
95:27
You must.
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๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ฃ .
95:29
I could also reduce it to more of an of sound,ย  which is very commonly done by native speakers.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:36
You must of, you must of.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ.
95:39
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
95:41
Notice for seen it.
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๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:44
I use that that N sound toย  connect the two words together.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ N ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:49
Seen it, seen it, seen it.
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๋ดค์–ด์š”, ๋ดค์–ด์š”, ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
95:52
So you hear it in front of it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์—์„œ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:55
It sounds like NIT.
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NIT์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
95:57
But if you say those two wordsย  together, it blends together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:00
Seen it, seen it.
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๋ดค์–ด์š”, ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
96:02
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
96:04
Now let's talk about the grammarย  of this must is a modal verb,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด must์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
96:08
and grammatically you need must plusย  base verb, which is the verb without to.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” must์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ , ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:16
So grammatically you need must have.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ have๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:20
In written English you must use must haveย  seen it because that's grammatically correct.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ 'must have saw it'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:28
But in spoken English, it willย  sound like must, ah or must of.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” must, ah ๋˜๋Š” must of์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:35
But in written English, if you wrote you mustย  ah or of, it would be incorrect grammatically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์“ธ ๋•Œ you mustย  ah ๋˜๋Š” of๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:43
So just remember what I'mย  explaining is first spoken English.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ง ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
96:47
You must have seen it 200 times.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ 200๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ดค์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
96:50
You must have seen it 2:00.
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2์‹œ์— ๋ดค์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
96:51
You must have seen them here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
96:53
Let's try this one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
96:55
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
96:58
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
97:00
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
97:03
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
97:06
I said once The ETA, of course we have once.
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ETA์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:13
That's the contraction ofย  what is what's what's the now?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด์—์š”.
97:19
Because ETA it begins with a vowelย  sound E I could say either the ORย ย 
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ETA๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ E๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
97:28
the because we do a more stressed theย  when the next word starts in a vowel,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
97:33
but this isn't a rule that nativeย  speakers follow all the time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:38
But if I did a more stressed E in the, IT wouldย  really blend together with ETAVTA and it wouldย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ E๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด IT๋Š” ETAVTA
97:49
almost sound like it's just one word, the TA,ย  because I wouldn't really repeat the E on ETA.
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ETA์—์„œ๋Š” E๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ, ๋งˆ์น˜ TA๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:00
The ETAI believe In my example, when I did theย  listening test, I think the first time I didย ย 
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ETAI๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ฒญ์ทจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ
98:07
it more of the ETA and the second time I did itย  more of the ETA and the sounds blended together.
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ETA๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—๋Š” ETA๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:17
Let's listen to that again and see what I did.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
98:20
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
98:23
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
98:25
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
98:27
Now ultimately, either way that youย  pronounce it, the ETA or the ETA is fine.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋“  ETA๋‚˜ ETA๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:35
Now you're probably wondering, well, what's ETA?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
98:38
This stands for estimated time of arrival.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:42
So your ETA, the ETA or someone,ย  some things ETA is the estimatedย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ETA, ETA ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์ผ๋ถ€
98:51
time of arrival for at someone orย  something when it's expected to arrive.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
98:58
So let's say we're talking about aย  project and your boss wants to knowย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •
99:03
when this project will arriveย  in his inbox or on his desk.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€.
99:08
He could say what's the ETA and he couldย  just say the if it's obvious you're talkingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
99:15
about the project, he could say what's your ETAย  because you're the one submitting the project.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:24
Or he could say what's the projects ETA.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:29
So the ETA belongs to the project.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ETA๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:31
So you need that possessive what's the projectsย  ETA and they all have the same meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ETA๋Š” ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š” ? ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
99:38
We commonly use this with friends or coworkers,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
99:43
family members to let them knowย  when we're going to arrive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ• ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:48
So let's say you were supposed to be atย  your family's house at 7:00 for dinner,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋… 7์‹œ์—
99:54
but you're running late.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
99:56
You could send them a textย  message and say running late.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:00
Google says my ETA is 642 or 15 minutes now.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 642๋ถ„ ํ˜น์€ 15๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:08
Google says because when you put something inย  Agps, Google will tell you or whatever you use,ย ย 
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Google์€ Agps์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด Google์—์„œ
100:15
Google will tell you whenย  you're expected to arrive.
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Google์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:19
That's your ETA.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:21
What's their ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
100:23
OK, ETAETA, 11 minutes.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ETAETA, 11๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
100:27
Now let's do an imitation exercise so youย  can practice your pronunciation as well.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:33
So I'm going to say each sentenceย  again, and then I want you to repeatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
100:39
the sentence out loud and try to imitateย  my pronunciation as closely as possible.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
100:44
And I'll say each sentence three times.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:48
Let's do that right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
100:50
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:54
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:58
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:03
That's St's pretty sketchy.
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101:03
That's St's pretty sketchy.
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์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
101:07
That's St's pretty sketchy.
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์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
101:17
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
101:21
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
101:25
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
101:29
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
101:33
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
101:37
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
101:41
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
101:42
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:45
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ.
101:48
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ.
101:51
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ.
101:54
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
101:55
I said.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
101:56
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ.
101:59
Of course I'm is a contraction.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:01
I am, I'm and notice how in awe soundsย  like one word in a in a I'm in a rut.
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๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  in awe๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ์ฒด์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:10
In a rut.
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ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ.
102:11
The expression here is to be in a rut.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:15
Now you can also say to be stuck in a rut.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์‚ถ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:18
Stuck is optional.
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๋ฉˆ์ถค์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:20
When you're in a rut, it means you've been doingย  an activity like your job or a hobby or a task.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นจ์ฒด๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ , ์—…๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:28
You've been doing it too long andย  you feel like you need to change.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
102:34
Why are you in a rut?
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
102:36
Same thing every day, knowingย  exactly what to expect.
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๋งค์ผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:39
That's a rut.
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102:39
So let's say every day youย  work all day, you eat dinner,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํ™œ์ด์—์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
102:45
but then at night, every night you watch Netflix.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐค์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฃ .
102:50
That could be your rut.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
102:52
We watch Netflix every night.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:55
We're stuck in a rut.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
102:56
We're in a rut.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
102:58
Arena Rut.
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์•„๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ.
103:00
So to help you get out of that rut, youย  just need to do something different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋ญ” ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:06
So you might say let's go to the park tonight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
103:10
So instead of watchingย  Netflix, you go to the park.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
103:13
You enjoy the beautiful day.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”.
103:15
To help you get out of your rut.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:17
You're a rider.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ผ์ด๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:18
Ruts are normal.
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ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
103:19
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
103:21
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
103:24
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ง‘๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
103:26
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ง‘๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
103:29
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ง‘๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
103:32
How'd you do with this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
103:34
I said my boss is stuck in his ways.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ง‘๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:38
Notice how boss is.
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๋ณด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
103:41
We see it as one word, bosses.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, '์‚ฌ์žฅ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:44
Bosses.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ.
103:45
It's the exact same pronunciation asย  the plural form of the noun bosses.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ bosses์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:51
I have two bosses, but here with the verb to be.
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” to be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์จ์š”.
103:55
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ง‘๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
103:58
It's the exact same pronunciation.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์—์š”.
104:00
The expression to be stuck in one's ways.
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๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:05
Notice ways is plural and it's one possessive.
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Notice ways๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:09
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ง‘๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
104:13
This is when someone is unwilling to change howย  they do things or how they think about things.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:21
Kind of stuck in his ways.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
104:22
For example, my boss won't let me work remotely.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
104:27
He's stuck in his.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
104:28
His ways because he's too stuck in his ways.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ฝ๋งค์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:30
Gloria, this is good for him.
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
104:32
So he has a specific way of thinkingย  about how work should be done,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด
104:37
and he's unwilling to change his thinking.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:41
Now, this same expression can alsoย  use the verb set to be stuck or toย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋™์‚ฌ set
104:47
be set in one's ways, and itย  has the exact same meaning.
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๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:53
You're young me, I'm set in my ways.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ Š๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด์•„.
104:55
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
104:57
I'll say it so three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:00
Need a hand, Need a hand, Need a hand.
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์†์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด, ์†์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด, ์†์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
105:06
This one was easy, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ ?
105:09
I said need a hand and notice need.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:13
Ah, sounded like one word.
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์•„, ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
105:15
Need a need a hand.
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๋„์›€์˜ ์†๊ธธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
105:17
Need a hand?
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
105:18
Grammatically, this is missing the auxiliaryย  verb and the subject Do you need a hand?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด Do you need a hand?๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:26
But native speakers commonly dropย  that and just say need a hand.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํ”ํžˆ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ € ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:31
And this is the same as saying need any help?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:35
Do you need any help?
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
105:37
Exactly the same meaning.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:39
Now to answer and to accept thatย  help, you could say sure I couldย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ ค๋ฉด
105:44
use a hand and this is the sameย  as sure I could use some help.
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์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:49
Hey, tomorrow I could really use a hand in here.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
105:51
And if you want to request theย  assistance using this expression,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
105:56
you can say, can you give me a hand?
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๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
106:01
Can you give me a hand?
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๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
106:03
And this is the same as can you help me?
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
106:06
Can you help me?
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
106:07
Hey, Rach, can you give me a hand with this box?
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ผํ, ์ด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
106:09
And you can give me a hand right now byย  liking this video, subscribing to my channel,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
106:15
and sharing this video with your friends.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
106:17
That would really give me a hand.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
106:20
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
106:21
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
106:24
How can I get my foot in the door?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
106:27
How can I get my foot in the door?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
106:30
How can I get my foot in the door?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
106:34
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
106:35
I said how can I get my foot in the door?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:40
Do you know this expression toย  get ones or all foot in the door?
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
106:46
This is used when you joinย  an organization, a company.
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์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ž… ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:51
You take a specific job that's at a lowย  level, but you're doing that because youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
106:58
hope that low level will turn into a higherย  position that's getting your foot in the door.
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:07
You've already got a foot in the door.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:09
For example, I'm a journalist, but I took a jobย  as a receptionist to get my foot in the door.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐœํŒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฆฌ์…‰์…”๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:17
I was just trying to get one foot in the door.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
107:18
But you have to be careful with thisย  strategy because you don't want toย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ „๋žต์—์„œ๋Š”
107:22
say I took this job five years ago to get myย  foot in the door, but now I'm stuck in a rut.
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5๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด ์ง์žฅ์— ์ทจ์งํ•ด์„œ ์ฒซ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:30
That would mean that you're stillย  a receptionist five years later.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 5๋…„ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฆฌ์…‰์…”๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
107:35
So you haven't moved up, so yourย  strategy of taking a lower positionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
107:40
to get your foot in the doorย  hasn't been very successful.
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๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธํ„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:43
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice your pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:48
I'll say each sentence again, and I wantย  you to repeat the sentence out loud.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
107:54
Let's do that Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
107:56
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ.
107:59
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ.
108:02
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ.
108:06
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ง‘๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
108:10
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ง‘๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
108:14
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ง‘๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
108:19
Need a hand.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
108:21
Need a hand.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
108:23
Need a hand.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
108:25
How can I get my foot in the door?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
108:29
How can I get my foot in the door?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
108:33
How can I get my foot in the door?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
108:37
In this English Vocabulary Master class, you'reย  going to learn over 300 phrasal verbs forย ย 
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์ด ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” 300๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ
108:44
your daily speech to help you understand fastย  speaking natives and sound fluent and natural.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”.
108:50
Welcome back to J Phrase English.
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J Phrase English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:52
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
108:53
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:54
This is a long lesson, but it'sย  divided into small sections.
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๊ธด ๊ฐ•์˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž‘์€ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:00
You'll learn a group of 10 phrasal verbs.
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10๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:03
Then you'll complete a quiz and then you'llย  learn the next group of phrasal verbs.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:08
Let's get started with Group One, numberย  one, to come around to an opinion or an idea.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน 1, ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
109:18
And this means to change your opinionย  or to see a new point of view.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์  ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:24
Now notice the sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
109:26
Because we have two prepositions around andย  two, and then after two we need something.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , two ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:34
We need a noun, an opinion, or an idea.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:38
For example, I came around to the new jobย  after I heard about the benefits package.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋ณต๋ฆฌํ›„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:46
So remember, this means you changed your opinion.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
109:50
So previously you didn't want the new job,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,ย ย 
109:54
but now you've come around to it,ย  so you've changed your opinion.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:59
Now you want the new job because youย  heard about the benefits package.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณต๋ฆฌํ›„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:03
We commonly use this without the preposition toย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
110:08
and without specifying the something whenย  the something has already been mentioned.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:15
For example, at 1st I didn't want to move toย  Boston, but I came around after I visited.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:26
So notice I didn't say I came around to somethingย  because the something had already been mentioned.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:35
So I came around to the idea after I visitedย  #2 to get across a point or a message.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ #2๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ํ›„์— ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:47
And this is when you clearly and effectivelyย  communicate a point or a message.
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์ด๋Š” ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์  ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:55
For example, make sure you get acrossย  that the project is over budget.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
111:02
So if you're having a meeting withย  a client and your boss has this veryย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
111:07
particular message or idea, theย  project is over budget and yourย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„
111:12
boss wants you to communicateย  that in a clear, effective way.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์  ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:17
Your boss wants to make sure you get that across.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:20
Now we also use this when you're talking,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
111:23
you're talking, you're talking and theย  ideas aren't really coming out very well.
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
111:29
And after a while you stop and youย  say what I'm trying to get across is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์–ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:36
And then you state your point.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:39
What I'm trying to get across is theย  project is over budget #3 to show off.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์‹œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ #3์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:47
This is when you deliberately display your skillsย  or abilities in a way to impress other people.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:58
Now, this is frequently used in the negative.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:01
Don't show off Don't showย  off but there's definitelyย ย 
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๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
112:06
a time and a place when you want to show off.
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๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ.
112:10
For example, when you're going to aย  job interview, you shouldn't be modest.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์žฅ ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋Š” ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:17
You should show off your skills and abilities.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:20
You should talk about all yourย  awards, your accomplishments,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๊ณผ ์—…์ 
112:24
your degrees, the compliments you've received.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์œ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ.
112:28
You want to show off all of ofย  your experience to the interviewer,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
112:33
so an interview is the perfect time to show off.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:38
Also, if you're going for your IELTS exam,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,ย ย 
112:41
you don't want to be modest with yourย  knowledge of the English language.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:46
You want to show off your abilitiesย  by using a range of grammaticalย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜
112:51
structures and a range of phrasalย  verbs and idioms and expressions.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„.
112:56
You want to show off to theย  interviewer number or to count on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:03
Now this is exactly the sameย  as to rely on or to depend on.
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์ด๊ฑด '์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋‚˜ '์˜์กดํ•˜๋‹ค '์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
113:10
So you have three different phrasal verbs,ย  all with on that mean the exact same thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ on์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:16
And this is, of course,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ,ย ย 
113:17
when you trust someone or something toย  complete a specific task or objective.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋•Œ.
113:25
For example, I can alwaysย  count on Selma to stay late.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์…€๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
113:31
So you can trust Selma to complete the specificย  task or objective, which is to stay late.
1757
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์…€๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:38
And remember, you could replaceย  this with rely on I can alwaysย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 'ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏฟ์„
113:42
rely on Selma or depend on Iย  can always depend on Selma.
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์…€๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์…€๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์…€๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
113:48
Now, we frequently use thisย  in a question response.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:52
For example, can I count on you?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
113:56
Can I count on you to close the deal?
1762
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
113:59
And then you can reply back and say absolutely,ย  you can count on me #5 to come between now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ #5๋กœ ์˜ฌ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:09
This is when something disturbs aย  relationship and that relationshipย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ
114:15
can be a professional relationship, a socialย  relationship, romantic, family relationship.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:22
It can be any kind of relationship.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:25
For example, Jacob and Marcus were bestย  friends until Sylvie came between them.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ์ด์ฝฅ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ปค์Šค๋Š” ์‹ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:34
So that's the image you could have.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
114:36
They were close, Jacob and Marcus.
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์ œ์ด์ฝฅ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ปค์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:39
But then Sylvie came betweenย  them and now they're divided.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์‹ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๊ณ  , ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:46
Sylvie disturbed their relationship.
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์‹ค๋น„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:48
Now, it's very common for a girl orย  a guy to come between a relationship,ย ย 
1772
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์ด์ œ, ์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“œ๋Š”
114:55
but it doesn't have to be a person.
1773
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:58
It could be that Jacob and Marcus were veryย  close, but the promotion came between them,ย ย 
1774
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Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‘
115:03
the new job came between them,ย  their family came between them,ย ย 
1775
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๊ณ 
115:08
their politics came between them,ย  their religion came between them.
1776
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:13
It could be anything came between them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:16
Money is a good one as wellย  that comes between peopleย ย 
1778
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š”
115:21
in relationships and remember you canย  use this in any type of relationship.
1779
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๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:26
Are you enjoying this lesson?
1780
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
115:28
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
1781
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ Finally Fluent Academy ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:33
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
115:40
movies, YouTube, and the news.
1783
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค.
115:42
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ
115:47
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
1785
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
115:52
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
1786
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
115:55
You can look in the description forย  the link to learn more or you can goย ย 
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ
115:59
to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
1788
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
116:02
Now let's continue with our lesson numberย  six to put up with something or someone.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:10
And notice this is a 2 prepositionย  phrasal verb put up with, put up with.
1790
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ put up with, put up with๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
116:17
And we use this to say that you tolerate badย  behavior or unwanted behavior to put up with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:28
For example, I don't know howย  you put up with your boss.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:34
I don't know how you tolerate your boss.
1793
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
116:37
Now, of course, we can be more specificย  and specify the action that the boss does.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:44
I don't know how you put up with yourย  boss's constant criticism, for example,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ
116:51
or your boss's distasteful jokes, for example.
1796
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:56
I don't know how you tolerate it.
1797
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
116:58
Now we commonly use this to say, I'm notย  going to put up with and then the behavior.
1798
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ์šฉ๋‚ฉ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:07
I'm not going to put up with your constantย  criticism any longer #7 to bounce back now.
1799
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . #7 ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:17
To bounce back.
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ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
117:18
This is when you recover or recuperate.
1801
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์ด๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:22
Now, you can use this when you recover fromย  a negative situation in a business context,ย ย 
1802
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
117:29
like for example, a bad sales quarterย  or a bad product launch, for example.
1803
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ €์กฐํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ €์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:39
But it can also be when you recoverย  or recuperate from an illness.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณต ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:45
So you can use it in both those situations.
1805
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
117:47
For example, in a workplaceย  situation, you could say,ย ย 
1806
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
117:51
I don't know how we'll bounceย  back from our loss in Q2.
1807
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2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์†์‹ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:57
So I don't know how we'll recover.
1808
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
118:00
And then you could have aย  discussion how can we bounce back?
1809
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:04
Does anyone have any ideasย  on how we can bounce backย ย 
1810
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
118:09
now in terms of recovering orย  recuperating from an illness?
1811
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
118:13
You could say it took me a whileย  to bounce back after my surgery,ย ย 
1812
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์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€
118:20
so it took me a while toย  recover, recuperate #8 to act up.
1813
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. #8 ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํšŒ๋ณตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
118:26
This means to behave badly or strangely.
1814
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:32
This is very commonly used withย  parents describing the actions ofย ย 
1815
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ
118:38
their young children or even their older children.
1816
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:42
My son keeps acting up behaving badly.
1817
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์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:47
But we can also use this with devices and objects.
1818
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:53
For example, my computer keeps acting up.
1819
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
118:57
Behaving strangely, my computer keeps acting up.
1820
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
119:01
I hope it doesn't break #9ย  to make it up to someone.
1821
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#9๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ ธ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:07
This is quite a long 1, so pay attention to thisย  sentence structure to make it up to someone.
1822
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๊ฝค ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:16
Now, we use this when you tryย  to compensate for a wrongdoing.
1823
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:23
For example, let's say it's your best friend'sย  birthday and you can't go for whatever reason.
1824
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
119:31
So this is the wrongdoing, not goingย  to your best friend's birthday party.
1825
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์ด์•ผ. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
119:37
Now, if you want to compensateย  for that wrongdoing, you couldย ย 
1826
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์ด์ œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ƒ
119:42
say I'm so sorry I can't make your birthday party.
1827
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
119:47
I promise I'll make it up to you.
1828
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๊ผญ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:50
I'll make it up to you by takingย  you out for a nice dinner.
1829
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
119:56
I'll make it up to you byย  going to the movies with you.
1830
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๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด.
120:01
I'll make it up to you by buyingย  you a really nice present.
1831
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
120:07
So those are the ways you're going to compensate.
1832
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
120:10
Now you might be wondering what isย  this it the make it up to someone.
1833
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:16
We use it with it because what you'reย  trying to compensate for has alreadyย ย 
1834
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ
120:22
been explained so you don't have to say it again.
1835
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์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:27
Now you can use this in a business context.
1836
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:29
Let's say you went over budget on a client'sย  project, and you might say to your team,ย ย 
1837
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
120:37
how are we going to make it out to the client?
1838
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
120:40
How are we going to compensate for our wrongdoing?
1839
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
120:44
The wrongdoing is you went over budget.
1840
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ ์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:47
And then maybe someone wouldย  suggest we can make it up toย ย 
1841
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ƒ
120:50
them by offering a discount or offering aย  free product, offering an extra service.
1842
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ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ œ๊ณต, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:59
So those are how you're going toย  compensate for the wrongdoing,ย ย 
1843
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒ
121:03
to make it up to someone #10 to barge in.
1844
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ #10์œผ๋กœ ๋‚œ์ž…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
121:09
When you barge in, you enter aย  place, a location unexpectedly,ย ย 
1845
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๋‚œ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค
121:16
and you interrupt whatever's taking place.
1846
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:19
For example, I was in my office working, andย  this kid just barged in and handed me his CV.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:28
But later I hired him.
1848
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
121:30
So by saying the kid barged in, it impliesย  that he didn't have an appointment.
1849
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:36
He wasn't expected.
1850
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
121:38
He just barged in unexpectedly and heย  interrupted whatever I was working on.
1851
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚œ์ž…ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:44
But in this case, it wasย  successful because he got the job.
1852
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:49
So now you have the first group.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:50
So let's complete your quiz.
1854
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
121:53
Here are the questions for the quiz.
1855
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:55
You need to complete each sentenceย  using the correct phrasal verb.
1856
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:00
So go ahead and hit pauseย  now and complete the quiz.
1857
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
122:05
Here are the correct answers.
1858
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:08
Go ahead and hit pause and see how well you did.
1859
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
122:14
So make sure you share your score in the comments.
1860
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
122:17
And now let's continue with your second groupย  of phrasal verbs, number one to abide by.
1861
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:27
This is more of a formal phrasal verb becauseย ย 
1862
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
122:30
it's used when you accept orย  follow a rule or regulation.
1863
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๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:36
So we use it mainly with government rules,ย  court rules, even business rules as well.
1864
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์น™, ๋ฒ•์› ๊ทœ์น™, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ทœ์น™์—๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:43
For example, as a tourist, you have to abideย  by the rules of the country you're visiting.
1865
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:50
So if you see a sign that says noย  parking, you have to abide by that rule.
1866
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:57
You have to follow that rule.
1867
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
123:00
Now remember, we also useย  this to say you simply accept.
1868
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์ด์ œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
123:04
You accept, but then you follow it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:07
For example, let's say you go to court becauseย ย 
1870
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ฒ•์›์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
123:10
of a dispute and the courtย  doesn't rule in your favor.
1871
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๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์›์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
123:16
You still have to abide by that decision.
1872
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:20
You have to accept it and then follow it.
1873
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:23
So this is a more formal phrase over,ย  but it's very useful because we allย ย 
1874
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
123:28
have to abide by many different rules,ย  regulations, and policies #2 to dawn on.
1875
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#2 ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™, ๊ทœ์ • ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ… ์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:38
This is an excellent phrasal verbย  to add to your daily vocabulary.
1876
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:42
To dawn on is when you finallyย  realize or understand something.
1877
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:49
For example, one day it just dawnedย  on me that I need to change careers.
1878
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:56
So one day I just realizedย  I need to change career.
1879
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:01
So you can absolutely say,ย ย 
1880
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,ย ย 
124:03
realize we're just using the phrasalย  verb dawn on and it's extremely common.
1881
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ dawn on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:09
Now notice the sentence structure here.
1882
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
124:13
It dawned on me something dawns on someone.
1883
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
124:18
So that it is the realization, it dawnedย  on me that I need to change careers.
1884
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ , ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:26
So just keep that in mind because theย  sentence structure is commonly usedย ย 
1885
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
124:30
with it dawns on and then someone #3 to pull off.
1886
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ #3์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
124:36
This is also a must know phrasal verb.
1887
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:40
When you pull something off, you're able to doย  something that is difficult or unlikely to do.
1888
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:50
For example, let's say you're a wedding plannerย  and a couple comes to you and tells you they wantย ย 
1889
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›จ๋”ฉ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๋„ˆ์ด๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
124:57
to have this huge 300 person wedding in threeย  weeks and they want you to plan everything.
1890
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3์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— 300๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„ํšํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:06
That's really difficult and it might even beย ย 
1891
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
125:10
unlikely that you're able to plan aย  300 person wedding in three weeks.
1892
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3์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— 300๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํš ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:17
So you could say, I don'tย  know if I can pull that off.
1893
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
125:22
I don't know if I can do thatย  because it's very difficult.
1894
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด ์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
125:26
I don't know if I can pull that off theย  that being planning the 300 person wedding.
1895
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300๋ช… ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
125:33
Now let's say you do successfullyย  plan the wedding after.
1896
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํš ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
125:37
You could say I can't believe I pulled that off.
1897
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
125:41
I can't believe I pulled off planning a 300 personย  wedding in only three weeks #4 to back out of.
1898
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๋‹จ 3์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— 300๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. #4.
125:53
This is an excellent business phrasal verb.
1899
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์ด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:56
It's used when you fail toย  keep a commitment or a promise.
1900
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์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:03
Now, in a business context, a commitmentย  could be something you agree to or arrange to.
1901
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์ด์ œ, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์•ฝ์†์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:09
It can be formal and you have a contract in place,ย ย 
1902
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
126:13
or it could be more informal andย  you just agree to it verbally.
1903
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋กœ ๋งŒ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:17
So if you don't keep thatย  commitment, then you back out of it.
1904
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
126:24
For example, I can't believe theย  client backed out at the last minute.
1905
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:31
Now notice here I just said backed out.
1906
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
126:35
I didn't use the of.
1907
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๋‚˜๋Š” ~์˜ ~๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:36
We only use the of when youย  specify the noun, the something.
1908
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ the something์„ ๋ช…์‹œ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ of๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:41
I can't believe the clientย  backed out of the agreement,ย ย 
1909
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
126:46
the project, the plan, the proposalย  at the last minute #5 to clam up.
1910
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ๊ณ„ํš, ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์— #5 ์ž ์ž ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
126:54
This is an excellent phrasal verb for allย  of you or anyone that does public speaking,ย ย 
1911
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ
127:01
because when you clam up, you're unable toย  speak, usually because of fear or nervousness.
1912
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์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:09
But this can also be used if you simplyย  refuse to speak for whatever reason.
1913
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:15
For example, I always clamย  up when I'm public speaking.
1914
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Š˜ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:20
When I'm public speaking, I becomeย  unable to get the words out.
1915
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:25
You clam up.
1916
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
127:27
Now my advice to you is if you feel like you'reย  going to clam up, just take a deep breath.
1917
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์ž ์ž ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:34
Number six, to Mull over.
1918
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
127:37
When you Mull something over, youย  think about it, or you consider it.
1919
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:43
And the something you're mulling overย  is simply an idea, an idea proposal,ย ย 
1920
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด
127:49
a suggestion, and you Mull it over,ย  you think about it, you consider it.
1921
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์–ด๋–ค ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:54
So let's say you're in a meeting andย  a client or colleague suggests a newย ย 
1922
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
128:01
tool to use and and you need to think about it.
1923
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:05
So you could say, give me a few days to Mull itย  over and I'll get back to you to Mull it over.
1924
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, "๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ " ํ•˜๊ณ , "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
128:14
the IT being using the tool, purchasing the tool,ย ย 
1925
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IT๊ฐ€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐย ย 
128:18
whatever you're going to do, giveย  me a few days to Mull it over.
1926
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ , ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
128:23
Now you can also specify the noun,ย ย 
1927
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
128:25
and you can say I need to Mull the dealย  over before I commit #7 to pan out.
1928
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  #7์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:34
This is an extremely common phrasal verb.
1929
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:37
To pan out simply talks aboutย  how a situation develops.
1930
7717280
7120
์ „๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:44
For example, I'm not sureย  how this merger will pan out.
1931
7724400
6800
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:51
So the situation here is the merger and we'reย  talking about, well, how's the merger going to go?
1932
7731200
7680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:58
How's it going to develop?
1933
7738880
1360
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
129:00
Will it be positive?
1934
7740240
1600
๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
129:01
Will it be negative?
1935
7741840
1200
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฒ ๋‚˜์š”?
129:03
Will there be challengesย  or difficulties, benefits?
1936
7743040
4720
๋„์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€, ์ด์  ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
129:07
That's how the situation develops.
1937
7747760
2400
์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:10
So here I'm saying I'm not sure.
1938
7750160
2640
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:12
I'm not sure how the merger will pan out.
1939
7752800
4240
ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:17
Now let's see.
1940
7757040
640
129:17
The merger has some difficulties or challenges.
1941
7757680
4000
์ด์ œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:21
You could say the mergerย  didn't pan out, didn't develop.
1942
7761680
5280
ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์ „ ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
129:26
The merger didn't pan out as weย  had expected #8 to ramble on.
1943
7766960
7520
ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ #8์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:34
This is an excellent one for all youย  public speakers because when you ramble on,ย ย 
1944
7774480
7040
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
129:41
you talk at length without getting to the point.
1945
7781520
5920
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
129:47
So let's say I rambled on for 5 minutesย  trying to explain the definition of ramble on,ย ย 
1946
7787440
9600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํšก์„ค์ˆ˜์„คํ•˜๋ฉฐ ramble on์˜
129:57
and at the end you didn't understandย  it at all and you're confused.
1947
7797040
5760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:02
You're a little annoyedย  because I wasted your time.
1948
7802800
4160
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:06
I rambled on.
1949
7806960
1840
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ป„์˜€๋‹ค.
130:08
So this is used as a negative, and it'sย  used when you're communicating an idea.
1950
7808800
6320
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:15
So we generally use this as a complaint.
1951
7815120
2720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:17
The speaker rambled on forย  20 minutes #9 to nod off.
1952
7817840
8240
๊ทธ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๋Š” 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๊ป„ ์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
130:26
This is when you fall asleep, butย  is when you fall asleep usuallyย ย 
1953
7826080
5520
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ๋“ค ๋•Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜
130:31
for a very short period of time andย  usually when you're not supposed to.
1954
7831600
6640
๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋  ๋•Œ.
130:38
So this isn't when you go toย  bed at the end of the night.
1955
7838240
4240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐค์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:42
OK so let's say you're in a meetingย  at work and you're colleague isย ย 
1956
7842480
5520
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •
130:48
rambling on and the topic is veryย  boring and you start doing this,ย ย 
1957
7848000
6560
ํšก์„ค์ˆ˜์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจ
130:57
that is nodding off and this motion of yourย  head, what I'm doing this is the verb to nod.
1958
7857840
9680
์กธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„๋•์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:07
Nod your head.
1959
7867520
1680
๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด์„ธ์š”.
131:09
So when you fall asleep, what do you do?
1960
7869200
3360
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ž ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
131:12
You nod your head.
1961
7872560
2160
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ธ๋‹ค.
131:14
So that's where this phrasalย  verb to nod off comes from.
1962
7874720
4400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์กธ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
131:19
And remember, we use thisย  for short periods of time,ย ย 
1963
7879120
3680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
131:22
usually when you're not supposed to fallย  asleep, for example, when you're driving.
1964
7882800
6160
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:28
So I might say I always listen to loud musicย  when I'm driving at night so I don't nod off.
1965
7888960
10000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐค์— ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์กธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:38
And #10 I love this phrasal verb to luck out.
1966
7898960
5200
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  #10 ์ €๋Š” ์ด 'luck out'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:44
When you luck out, you're veryย  lucky in a specific situation.
1967
7904160
7040
์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:51
So let's say there's this major sale on the newย  iPhone model, and they're selling for 50% off.
1968
7911200
8560
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด iPhone ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์„ธ์ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  50% ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:59
And you go to the store andย  you get the very last one.
1969
7919760
5840
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:05
You could say, I can't believe I luckedย  out and got the new iPhone for 50% off.
1970
7925600
8400
๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด iPhone์„ 50% ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
132:14
You lucked out.
1971
7934000
1040
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
132:15
You were very lucky in this specific situation.
1972
7935040
4560
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:19
Or let's say you're driving during rushย  hour and you're going to an appointment.
1973
7939600
5600
๋˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์›Œ์— ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ์† ์žฅ์†Œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:25
You get a parking spot right in frontย  of the office in rush hour downtown.
1974
7945200
7520
๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ํ‡ด๊ทผ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:32
You can say, I can't believe I luckedย  out and got such an amazing parking spot.
1975
7952720
6880
๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
132:39
Or if you're telling that story to a friend,ย ย 
1976
7959600
2880
๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด,ย ย 
132:42
I got this parking spot right in front ofย  the building downtown during rush hour.
1977
7962480
5840
ํ‡ด๊ทผ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:48
They could say, wow, you really lucked out.
1978
7968320
4400
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์™€, ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:52
You really lucked out byย  getting that parking spot.
1979
7972720
4240
์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์ด์—์š”.
132:56
Are you ready for your next quiz?
1980
7976960
2480
๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
132:59
Here are the questions.
1981
7979440
2000
์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:01
Hit pause and complete the quiz.
1982
7981440
2160
์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
133:03
Now here are the answers.
1983
7983600
6160
์ด์ œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:09
Hit pause and compare yourย  answers to the correct answers.
1984
7989760
6480
์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋‹ต ๊ณผ ๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
133:18
So how'd you do?
1985
7998560
1040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
133:19
Share your score and let's continue onย  with your next group of phrasal verbs.
1986
7999600
7600
์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
133:27
Number one, to RIP off.
1987
8007200
2400
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ๋ˆ์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:29
We use this when someone is selling somethingย  or buying something and the buyer feels thatย ย 
1988
8009600
7520
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž
133:37
the price is too high compared toย  the value of whatever they're buying.
1989
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ผ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:43
For example, I can't believe I paid $200 for that.
1990
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4960
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์œ„ํ•ด 200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
133:48
She ripped me off.
1991
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†์˜€์–ด์š”.
133:51
Now notice the sentence structure.
1992
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1760
์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
133:52
You RIP someone off, she ripped me off.
1993
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5360
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:58
Another example, she told everyone thatย  I ripped her off but it was a fair price.
1994
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8240
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์†์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:06
So just because someone claims youย  RIP them off, it doesn't necessarily.
1995
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์†์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:11
Mean it's true.
1996
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
134:13
#2 to wear out.
1997
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#2 ๋‚ก์•„์ง€๋‹ค.
134:16
We use this when something is damaged or weakenedย  because of age, it's old or because of use.
1998
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด์„œ ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:25
You've used it a lot.
1999
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๋งŽ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
134:27
For example, I wore out myย  tennis shoes last summer.
2000
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:32
If someone said that to me, I would assumeย  they played a lot of tennis last summer.
2001
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:39
They played so much tennisย  that they wore out their shoes.
2002
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‹ณ์•„ ์—†์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
134:44
They became damaged from useย  from continually playing tennis.
2003
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ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:49
We also use this in anย  adjective form to be worn out.
2004
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ก์•„๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:55
So it would be very.
2005
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
134:56
Common to say I need to buy new tennisย  shoes because mine are worn out.
2006
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7440
๋‚ด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ก์•„์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ”ํžˆ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:03
So of course are because shoes is plural andย  we need the plural form of the verb to be mine.
2007
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด shoes๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด mine์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:10
My tennis shoes are worn out.
2008
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๋‚ด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ก์•˜์–ด์š”.
135:14
So both forms are very common #3 to draw up.
2009
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:19
We use this when you need to prepare paperwork,ย ย 
2010
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4240
์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
135:23
and generally that paperwork is forย  a contract, an agreement, a proposal,ย ย 
2011
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ
135:29
generally something that two people needย  to sign or agree on to make it official.
2012
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ๋ช… ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:36
For example, I asked my lawyer to drop the papers.
2013
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:40
Whenever you're dealing with a lawyer,ย  the papers are going to be official.
2014
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:45
So this is a perfect time to use to draw up,ย ย 
2015
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
135:48
or you could say we're waiting for ourย  bank to draw up the mortgage agreement.
2016
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:55
So that's another very officialย  document that you need to sign.
2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ˆ์š”.
135:59
And you can use the phrasalย  verb to draw up #4 to burnout.
2018
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์˜ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:06
This is a phrasal verb that hasย  gotten a lot of attention recently,ย ย 
2019
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5360
์ตœ๊ทผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
136:11
especially with the pandemic, because to burnout.
2020
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ํŠนํžˆ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
136:15
This is when you feel exhausted mentallyย  or physically from prolonged stress,ย ย 
2021
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7440
์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด
136:23
stress of work, stress of aย  situation like a pandemic,ย ย 
2022
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์—…๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘๊ณผ
136:28
stress of a family situation like aย  divorce or an illness, something like that.
2023
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5121
์ดํ˜ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
136:33
At a prolonged period, you can be stressed out forย  a day, but when you burn out, it means you've hadย ย 
2024
8193200
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์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
136:41
that stress for a long period of time, severalย  weeks, several months, or even several years.
2025
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๊ทธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:48
For example, I burned out at my last.
2026
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:51
Job.
2027
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์ง์—….
136:52
So perhaps I was working so much that I went.
2028
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:56
Through this period of prolonged.
2029
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์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ.
136:58
Stress.
2030
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960
136:58
I burned out.
2031
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
137:01
Another example, I burned outย  after caring for my aging parents.
2032
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด ๋“œ์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:07
So caregivers often experience burnout.
2033
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์†Œ์ง„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:10
So you can use this in a work situation,ย ย 
2034
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
137:13
or you can use it in a personal situationย  as well #5 to look up to someone.
2035
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #5 ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:20
So notice we have two prepositions,ย  Look up to and then someone.
2036
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Look up to(์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ค)์™€ โ€‹โ€‹someone(๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:27
We use this when you admireย  someone or you respect someone.
2037
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:33
So I could say I looked up to him like a father.
2038
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:38
So of course I admire and respect my father,ย  and I'm comparing the situation to someone else.
2039
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:45
I looked up to him, I admired him like a father.
2040
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:51
Another example, I really look up to my boss.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:56
So you admire your boss or you respect your boss.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ํ˜น์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
137:59
You hold your boss in high regard.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:01
So you can use this in a work situation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:04
You can look up to people and you can use thisย  in a social situation, a family situation.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:10
You can have many different people in yourย  life that you look up to for different reasons.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์กด๊ฒฝ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:16
Number six, to step up.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‚˜์„œ์„ธ์š”.
138:19
Now that's the phrasal verb, but we mostย  commonly use it in the expression to step it up.
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
138:27
Notice that it it's very important to step it up.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:31
To step it up.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค์ž.
138:32
This simply means to work harder or to try harder.
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์ด๋Š” ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:38
Now you can say we need to step it upย  if we're going to meet the deadline.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:45
So you have this deadline,ย  you need to work harder.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:48
So it's the same as sayingย  we need to work harder if.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:52
We're going to meet the deadline.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:54
Step it up.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
138:56
Now what is this it in the expression?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
138:59
Well, the IT would represent work or effort.
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IT๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
139:04
We need to step up our work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:06
We need to step up our effort.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:09
Step it up.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
139:10
I encourage you to use it that way.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:13
Step it up because you'llย  sound like a native speaker.
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๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:16
We have a really common expression with this.
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์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
139:19
Step it up and then you add the two words a notch.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:24
Step it up a notch.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋†’์—ฌ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
139:26
If you look at a dial, Aย  notch is one move on the dial.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋…ธ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ ์˜ ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:32
So it represents a little bit, aย  small amount, step it up a notch.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์ ์€ ์–‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ , ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋†’์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:37
It's just like saying step it up a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:40
So that's just a common expression.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
139:42
You need to step it up a notchย  if you want to meet the deadline.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:46
So you can use it with a notch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
139:49
It's very common.
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139:49
Common or you can use it without #7 to hone in on.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ #7 ์—†์ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:55
This is another two preposition phrasal verbย  we have hone in on, hone in on something,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
140:04
and this means to really focus on something, toย  put all your attention on something specific.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์Ÿ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:12
For example, if we want to get more customers, weย  should really hone in on small business owners.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊นƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:21
So maybe right now you're not being veryย  specific and you're looking at all customers,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“ 
140:28
but you want to hone in on one specific segmentย  of the population, small business owners.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ณ„์ธต, ์ฆ‰ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:35
So you're going to focus on them,ย  you're going to hone in on them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:40
Another example for the presentation, weย  should really hone in on South America.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:47
So maybe you're a global company and youย  have brand branches all over the world,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„
140:53
but for this specific presentation, you're goingย  to hone in on one specific part of the world.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์ • ํ•œ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:59
South America #8 this is a mustย  know phrasal verb to bring up.
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๋‚จ๋ฏธ #8 ์ด๊ฑด ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
141:06
And this is when you begin aย  discussion on a specific topic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:11
For example, if you're in a staff meeting, itย  would be very common for the boss or whoever'sย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€
141:17
leading the meeting to say, before we end theย  meeting, does anyone have anything to bring up?
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:25
Does anyone have a specificย  topic they want to discuss?
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
141:30
Does anyone have anything to bring up?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
141:33
Or after the meeting, youย  might tell another colleague,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ
141:37
I didn't have a chance to bringย  up the marketing proposal,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ
141:42
so you didn't have a chance to discuss thisย  specific topic, the marketing proposal.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:48
Maybe you ran out of time #9 to talk into andย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
141:52
the sentence structure is toย  talk someone into something.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:58
And this means to convinceย  someone to do something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:03
For example, she talked me into helping her move.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:08
She convinced me to help her move.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
142:10
So when someone uses this, oh, she talkedย  me into helping her move, it gives you theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€
142:16
impression that the person didn't really wantย  to do the activity, but somebody convinced them.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
142:23
But please, please, I really need your help.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
142:26
I'll buy pizza.
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ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:27
Or maybe you could say my team talked me intoย  bringing up the bonus at the staff meeting.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:37
So notice I use bring up, discussย  a specific topic, the bonus.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ† ๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:42
My team talked me into bringing up the bonusย ย 
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๋‚ด ํŒ€์—์„œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.ย ย 
142:45
now because maybe discussing the bonusย  is a little bit of a sensitive issue.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:51
And nobody.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„.
142:52
Wants to do it, but your team convinced you.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŒ€์—์„œ ์„ค๋“๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
142:57
Lucky you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰์šด์•„๊ตฐ์š”.
142:58
So they talked to you intoย  it and #10 to stick around.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , #10์€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:04
This is a must use phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:06
You can use it in a socialย  setting or a professional setting.
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์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:11
To stick around means to stay inย  a location for a period of time.
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๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋‹ค(stick around)๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:17
So let's say you're at this beautifulย  park with a friend and after an hour orย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด
143:23
so your friend has to leave and theyย  say, do you want to share an Uber?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํƒˆ๋ž˜?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
143:28
And you say, no, I'm going toย  stick around a little bit longer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” , ์ €๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:34
So you're going to stay in a specificย  location, the park, for a period of time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ๊ณต์› ์— ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
143:40
It's unknown how long you'll stay.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:43
That doesn't really matter.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
143:44
It's just the fact you're going to stay.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
143:46
I'm going to stick around a little bit longer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:48
It's such a beautiful day.
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋„ค์š”.
143:50
I'm going to stick around now.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:53
You can also use this in the negative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:56
I can't stick around veryย  long because I have a meeting.
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์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
144:01
Although it's a beautiful day,ย  I can't stick around very long.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
144:04
I have a meeting to get back to.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
144:06
Are you ready for your next quiz?
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
144:08
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:10
Hit pause now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
144:11
Complete the quiz and whenever you'reย  ready, hit play and I'll share the answers.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:16
So go ahead and hit pause.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
144:18
Now here are the answers.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:25
So hit pause, review the answers, and wheneverย  you're ready, hit play and come back to the video.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
144:34
So of course, share your score and let's.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
144:36
Continue on number one to take up.
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1๋ฒˆ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
144:43
This means to occupy or to fill.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:47
Now we use this specificallyย  with two different nouns.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:51
You can take up time and you can take up space.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:57
And they're both.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:58
Very commonly used, for example I could say.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:02
This.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
145:03
Meeting took up my whole morning so itย  occupied or filled the amount of time.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ค ์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:12
Now we can also use this with space.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:15
For example I need a new couch because my couchย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”ย ย 
145:20
takes up too much space soย  it occupies or fills space.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:26
So remember you can use.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:28
This with both.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:29
Time and space, and they're bothย  very commonly used #2 to branch out.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค #2๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:36
Now this means to expand and we.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Š” ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:40
Use this specifically.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
145:41
In a business context.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ.
145:43
So let's say you're in a meeting and you'reย  discussing how to increase your profits.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:50
You might suggest branching out into new markets.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:55
So if you only sell in Northย  America, you can branch out,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋งŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
146:00
expand and sell in Europe orย  in Asia, Africa, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
146:06
We need to branch out into new marketsย  #3 this is a fun one to jot down.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #3 ์ด๊ฑด ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ธฐ์— ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
146:16
Now, you would probablyย  understand this from context.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:20
In the meeting, I jotted down a few notes.
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:24
I jotted down a few notes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:27
So it's the exact same thing as write down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ ์–ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
146:30
I wrote down a few notes,ย  but it's very commonly used.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋‘์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:35
So someone might ask you, maybe yourย  boss or a colleague even might say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
146:40
hey, can you jot this down?
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์•ผ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ ์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
146:43
And then they might give you a number or aย  date or a location and you write it down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์งœ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:50
Now, of course not.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:51
Many people use pen and paper anymore, right?
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ ?
146:55
We take electronic notes,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ž ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
146:57
but if your colleague asks you to jotย  something down, you can absolutely.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ผญ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:02
Take.
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147:02
Out your phone and make a note in your phone.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
147:06
Jot it down in your phone.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
147:08
Write it down in your phone.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
147:09
So this still applies even thoughย  we don't really use pen and paper.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:14
Much.
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๋งŽ์ด.
147:15
#4 to carry out this meansย  to perform or to conduct.
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#4 ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€ํœ˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:20
And we use this specificallyย  in a business context.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:24
For example, next week we're carrying outย  our customer surveys, our student surveys,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ
147:32
we're carrying out our surveys, we'reย  conducting them, we're performing them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:38
So I'm just going to do the survey.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:42
That's the simplest.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
147:43
Way to say it next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
147:44
We're doing the surveys, we're carrying outย  the surveys #5 this is an important one,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
147:52
so make sure you jot it downย  #5 to keep up with something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ #5๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋‘์–ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
147:59
This means to make sufficient progress on.
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์ด๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:04
Let's say that you have this many orders,ย  and it's your job to fulfill those orders.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:10
If you fulfill this many, you've kept up withย  the orders you've made sufficient progress.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ค˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:20
But if you fulfill this many or this many orย  this many or anything less than the total numberย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋งŒํผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋งŒํผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด
148:28
of orders, then you haven't kept up with theย  orders you haven't made sufficient progress on.
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง„ํ–‰์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:37
Now, of course, you can use thisย  with many things other than orders.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:42
You can use it with your studies,ย  your reading list, your chores,ย ย 
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๊ณต๋ถ€, ๋…์„œ ๋ชฉ๋ก, ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ ๋“ฑ
148:48
your performance reports,ย  your filing, your scheduling.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์ถœ, ์ผ์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ.
148:53
You can use it with many, many, many other tasks.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
148:57
Number six, to fill out or to fill in a form.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
149:03
Now this is one that confuses a lot of studentsย  and they asked me, do I fill out a form?
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:09
Do I fill in the form?
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์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
149:11
What's the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
149:12
The reality is there is no differenceย  specifically when we're talking about a form.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์–‘์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:20
Now when you have to fill out an application,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ,ย ย 
149:24
you could also fill in an application,ย  fill out your passport renewal.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๊ฐฑ์‹  ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:31
You can fill in your passport renewal.
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์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๊ฐฑ์‹  ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
149:34
In this specific context.
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์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ.
149:36
There's no difference #7 to drop in.
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#7์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:41
This is a great phrasal verb because you can useย  it both in a business context or a social context.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:48
Now, to drop in simply means to visit.
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์ด์ œ, ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:52
So if you're talking to a friend andย  you're planning to visit that friend,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
149:57
you can say, how about I drop in Saturday morning?
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋ฉด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
150:02
How about I?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
150:03
Visit.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค.
150:04
Saturday morning.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ.
150:06
Now in a business context, you might have aย  client that wants to drop in, that wants to visit,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„
150:12
or you might drop in on a client just to sayย  hello and to keep that relationship going.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:20
So you can use this in both aย  social and a business context #8 to.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #8.
150:26
Push back.
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์ €ํ•ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
150:27
This means to delay or postpone inย  the context of a scheduled event.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:33
So it's scheduled event like a meeting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํšŒ์˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
150:36
Let's see, the meeting was scheduled forย  Monday, but everyone is really busy on Monday.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์›”์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
150:43
Well then push the meeting back until Wednesday.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
150:47
Postpone it until Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์š”.
150:50
Now you can use this in a social context.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:53
So you might be planning yourย  wedding anniversary and it'sย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํš
150:57
your 10 year wedding anniversaryย  and the actual date is March 30th.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ 10์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” 3์›” 30์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:04
But everyone is busy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ฐ”์˜์ฃ .
151:06
So you might push it back until theย  middle of April so more people can attend.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 4์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
151:13
Well, everyone's busy, so let's push back theย  party until next week, until two weeks from now.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ, 2์ฃผ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ฃ .
151:21
So you can push back a scheduled event,ย  which means to delay or postpone #9 to call.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, #9 ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:28
Off.
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๋„๋‹ค.
151:29
Now this means to cancel a scheduled event.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:34
So remember in our last one, toย  push back, you delay or postpone,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ฐ€์–ด
151:40
but the other alternative is simply to cancel it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:45
But.
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151:45
Generally, when you callย  something off, it's because.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:49
There.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
151:50
Were some problems or issues associated with it.
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์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
151:54
But the problem or issue could be a schedulingย  conflict and just people couldn't attend.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:01
So let's say you were planningย  a conference for the summer,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ 
152:05
but nobody registered becauseย  everyone's really busy in the summer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
152:10
So you might discuss it with your teamย  and say let's call off the conference.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:16
Attendance is too low, so let's call it off.
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์ฐธ์„๋ฅ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
152:20
Let's cancel it.
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์ทจ์†Œํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
152:22
Now.
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152:22
You can also use this in a social context.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:25
You might call off your wedding.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:28
But if you cancelled your wedding,ย  then most likely there was a problem,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
152:33
an issue, a big one, right?
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
152:36
So in that context, in a social event,ย  most people will wonder what happened.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:44
Why did they call off their wedding?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
152:46
Why did they call off their anniversary?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?
152:49
They're going to assume that somethingย  is wrong and #10 to sort out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:54
This means to organize or to fix.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:58
If there's a.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์—.
152:59
Problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ.
153:00
For example, I need to sort out my travel plans.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:05
So it could mean I just need to organize them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
153:08
So I need to decide when I'm going to travel,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.ย ย 
153:12
what airline I'm going to use,ย  what hotel I'm going to use.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ• ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์ด์šฉํ• ์ง€.
153:17
I need to sort out my travel plans.
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์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
153:20
But I can also use it if there's someย  sort of problem and I need to fix it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:25
For example, my flight was cancelled,ย  so I need to sort out my travel plans.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:31
I need to fix this problem with my plans.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:35
So to sort.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž๋ฉด.
153:36
Something out, you can organizeย  it, or you can fix it if there's a.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:41
Problem Are you ready for your next quiz?
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๋ฌธ์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
153:43
So here are the.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:44
Questions hit pause and complete the quiz now.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
153:55
So here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:00
So now let's review your.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:02
Final.
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154:02
Group of phrasal verbs number one to tune out.
2268
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๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ.
๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน 1๋ฒˆ.
154:10
This is a very useful phrasal verb becauseย  it's used to say you stop listening to someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:17
You stop paying attention to them because youย  don't like what they're saying, basically.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:23
So you tune someone out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:26
This is something that kids do allย  the time with their parents, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
154:31
If your parent is giving you advice and youย  don't want to hear it, you just tune them out.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:38
So your parent is talking, butย  you're just not really listening.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
154:43
So you might say, I always tune out myย  mom when she gives me relationship advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ € ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:49
Now this can also happen aย  lot in a workplace situation.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:53
Let's say the Co worker that sits beside you isย  just a very negative person and complaints a lot.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:00
You might just simply tune them out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:03
So you stop listening to them because you don'tย  want to hear all that negativity and complaining.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:11
So you just tune them out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:12
They're talking but you'reย  not listening #2 to tick off.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #2 ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
155:18
This is a useful one because it meansย  to annoy, to anger, or to irritate.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:25
Now we use this in two veryย  specific sentence structures.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:29
It ticks someone off.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ.
155:33
It ticks me off when my coworker doesn't help.
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
155:39
So it ticks someone off and then you explain theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
155:43
situation that causes the anger,ย  the frustration or the irritation.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ.
155:48
Now the other sentence structure isย  just to say someone or something.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:54
Ticks me off John, really.
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์กด, ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
155:57
Ticks me off.
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜.
155:58
He's so negative.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—์š”.
156:00
John really irritates me,ย  frustrates me, annoys me.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ขŒ์ ˆ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”.
156:05
John really ticks me off.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”.
156:06
He's so negative, but I just tune him out.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์š”.
156:10
Number three, to talk up and you talk someoneย  or something up and, and that means you speakย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋– ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
156:19
in a way that makes that someone orย  something sound really beneficial,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
156:24
really positive, really amazing,ย  maybe even more so than the reality.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ˜„์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:30
So let's say you're in sales and you're tryingย  to sell this piece of software to a company.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
156:38
Well, you're going to talk up that software.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:40
You're going to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
156:41
Talk about that software in a way thatย  really highlights all of its positive.
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๊ทธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
156:47
Features.
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156:47
And you probably won'tย  mention any negative features.
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ํŠน์ง•.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง• ์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:51
You're going to talk it up, or let's say that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
156:55
You're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
156:56
Really close friend appliedย  for a job in your company?
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์ •๋ง ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
157:00
Well, you're probably goingย  to talk up your friend.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:03
You're going to speak.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:05
About your friend Very enthusiastically,ย  very positively, because you want your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ • ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:10
Friend to get the job, you're goingย  to talk up your friend #4 to pile up.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ #4๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:17
This means simply to increase in amount.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–‘์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:20
And we generally use this with work.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:23
So in general, you could sayย  work is really piling up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:28
Work is increasing in amount.
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์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:31
You can use this with specific work.
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:33
So you might say my expense reports are piling up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋น„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
157:39
Or even with household chores, youย  might say the laundry is piling up,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ 
157:45
The Dirty dishes are piling up, they're increasingย  in amount #5 to mope around, to mope around.
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ‘์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ ์–‘์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” #5 ์šฐ์šธํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ์šธํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ .
157:56
This is when someone movesย  from one location to another,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
158:00
but they do it in a very unhappyย  way, A lazy way, a disappointed way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:07
And it's generally.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:08
Because something.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
158:09
Is wrong.
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ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
158:10
Something specific is wrong.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋์–ด์š”.
158:12
So maybe they just lostย  their job or they just broke.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:17
Up with their girlfriend so theyย  mope around the house all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:22
They go from the couch to the kitchen back.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ๋’ค์ชฝ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
158:25
To the couch.
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์†ŒํŒŒ๋กœ.
158:26
But they look really upset and lazy and noย  energy so this isn't really a positive thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:35
We generally say stop moping around.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์นจ์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:40
You need to stop moping aroundย  and start looking for a job ifย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นจ์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
158:44
that's the reason why you're moping around.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นจ์šธํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์•ผ.
158:47
Because you lost your job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
158:48
Stop moping around and look for a job.
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์นจ์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
158:52
Number six, to loosen up.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
158:55
This is a great one.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
158:56
It means to be more relaxed,ย  more comfortable or less serious.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  , ๋œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:04
So you might say she was very shy at first.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
159:08
But then she loosened.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:10
Up.
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159:10
So she became.
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์œ„๋กœ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:12
More relaxed, more comfortable.
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๋”์šฑ ๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:15
Now we often use this as advice toย  someone if someone is just being.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์กด์žฌ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:20
Too serious, you might say.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:22
Loosen up, Loosen up it's similar to sayingย  relax a little, relax a little, loosen up.
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ ํ’€์–ด, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ ํ’€์–ด, ๊ธด์žฅ ํ’€์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:30
You need to loosen up.
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์ข€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
159:32
Oh, just loosen up #7 to kick off.
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์•„, #7์„ ์ข€ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
159:37
This is a great one because when youย  kick something off, it means you start.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:45
But we use this in the context of a.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ a์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:48
Sports.
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159:48
Event, a meeting, a conference or even a party.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ .
ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ํšŒ์˜, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
159:55
So some sort of event with people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
159:59
So in sports, it's very common to say the gameย  the match kicks off at and then you say the timeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
160:08
the match kicks off at 3, the game kicks offย  at 7, and that's just when the game starts.
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” 3์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:16
Now you could also say let's kickย  off the meeting by and then youย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๊ณ 
160:24
can explain how you're going to start the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:27
Let's kick off the meetingย  by introducing the new CFO.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด CFO๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:32
Or let's kick off the meeting by sharing theย  good news #8 this is a fun one to horse around.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด #8 ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
160:41
When you horse around, youย  behave in a silly or noisy way.
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๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:47
So basically what children doย  all the time, they horse around.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งํƒ€๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:52
But you might say the kids were horsingย  around and they broke my favorite vase.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ณ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:00
Now, although this is commonly used in children,ย  it can of course be used for adults as well,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
161:06
because adults act in silly andย  noisy ways all the time, right?
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
161:12
Even in workplace context.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:14
So you might be talking about how yourย  team is constantly horsing around.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:19
And as a bonus, you can also say goof around is anย  alternative, but they're both very commonly used.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ, goof around๋„ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:25
So horse around or goof around #9 to get by.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ #9 ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋งด๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:31
This is when you have just enough moneyย  to live on, but not very much extra.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:38
So you can basically pay allย  your bills and that's about it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:44
So you might say cents, our twins were born.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
161:49
It's been more difficult to get by.
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์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
161:52
You have two new babies in the house.
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์ง‘์— ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
161:54
Well, first, congratulations.
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์šฐ์„  ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:55
But of course, that's very expensive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์ฃ .
161:58
So now you only have enough moneyย  to pay your bills to buy the food,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ
162:04
buy the diapers, buy the groceries,ย  pay your mortgage, things like that.
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๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ฃผํƒ๋‹ด๋ณด ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๊ฐš๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
162:09
We're getting by.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
162:10
We're getting by.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
162:11
You're just surviving.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:14
So if someone knows you're goingย  through a tough time financially,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“ 
162:18
maybe you lost your job andย  they ask you, how's it going?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:22
Is everything OK?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?
162:24
You could say, well, I'm getting by, I'mย  getting by, which let's know you're surviving.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:30
You have enough to pay all your coreย  expenses, and finally #10 to flip out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:38
Now, this can mean to become very excited, but itย  can also mean to become very angry or agitated.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:47
So it's when you have a very strong emotion.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ์ฃ .
162:50
But that emotion can be positiveย  excitement or it can be negative anger.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:56
And it will be.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:57
Obvious based on context.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:00
So if you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด.
163:01
Just won a competition or a prize or the lottery,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋‚˜ ์ƒ, ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,ย ย 
163:07
you might flip out and becomeย  very, very excited, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
163:12
The sports team flipped out.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ํŒ€์€ ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
163:15
When they won the gold.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋”ด ๋•Œ.
163:17
Medal or the team flipped out when theyย  lost the game, the team became very angry.
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๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋”ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
163:27
So you can use it in both situations.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
163:31
And for this expression, you can alsoย  say freak out, freak out, flip out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” freak out, freak out, flip out์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:37
They mean the same.
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:38
And again, positive excitement or negative anger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ.
163:43
Are you ready for your final quiz?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
163:45
So here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:47
Of course, hit pause.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
163:49
Take as much time as youย  need and when you're ready,ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
163:52
hit play and I'll share the answersย  so you can go ahead and hit pause.
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์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
163:57
Now here are the answers.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:03
Go ahead and hit pause and figure.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
164:06
Out how you did amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋„ค์š”.
164:11
You already have 50 commonย  phrasal verbs in your vocabulary.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 50๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:16
Let's keep going with the next group andย  remember, you'll learn a group of 10.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
164:21
You'll complete a quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
164:22
And then you'll move on toย  the next group, number one to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ 1๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:28
Ache for to ache for this.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํŒ ์–ด์š”.
164:31
Is a very nice romantic phrasal verb.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:34
Now we really use this in the contextย  of a romantic relationship, so.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:40
Make sure you use that appropriately.
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์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:42
And to ache for something or someone is when youย  really really want that something or someone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:52
For example, he was lonely and aching for love.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์› ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฐˆ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:57
So this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑฐ์š”.
164:58
Is perhaps a little more of a poetic phrasal verb.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:01
You will probably hear it inย  novels, stories, movies, TV.
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์†Œ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์˜ํ™”, TV์—์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:07
He was aching for love.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฐˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:10
So maybe you won't use that in your vocabulary,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
165:13
but you'll likely hear it inย  romance movies or romance novels.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:18
Now, you may be more likelyย  to use ache for someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ 'ache'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:23
Let's say your husband is overseeing.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๊ฐ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:26
He's on a business trip and he'll be gone for two.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
165:30
Or three weeks.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 3์ฃผ.
165:31
You might say I'm aching for my husband.
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๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
165:35
So if you're talking to your friends or family.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
165:38
Even your colleagues.
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165:38
You could say, oh, I'm really aching for myย  husband, He's been gone for two weeks already.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”. ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋– ๋‚œ ์ง€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋‘ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
165:45
Number.
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165:45
Two to beef.
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์ˆซ์ž.
์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ.
165:46
Up.
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์œ„๋กœ.
165:47
This is a fun one.
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
165:49
When you beef something up, youย  make it stronger or more important.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:55
Now we do use this in theย  context of bodybuilders andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋””๋นŒ๋”
165:59
they can beef themselves up, become more muscular.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:05
So you can use that in a fitness context.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
166:08
But we also use this inย  more of a business context,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
166:12
perhaps surprisingly, becauseย  you might say I need to.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:15
Beef.
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์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ.
166:16
Up my resume.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
166:17
I need to make my resumeย  stronger or more important,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
166:22
I need to beef up my communications skills.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:26
For example #3 to make up and inย  this context we're talking aboutย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด #3์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
166:32
to make up with someone with someoneย  to make up with someone is when youย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ 
166:40
forgive someone after after an argument orย  a dispute in a family context, young kids.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์€ ํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค.
166:47
Argue a lot, right?
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‹คํˆฌ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
166:49
And.
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166:49
Older kids too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
ํฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„์š”.
166:51
But you might say to your son, your daughter.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:54
You need to make up with your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:57
Sister, you need to make up with your brother.
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ, ์˜ค๋น ์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
167:00
You need to make up with your cousin or a friend.
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
167:04
And you list a specific person, whichย  means you need to forgive that person.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
167:09
Stop being angry at that person,ย  stop fighting with that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”.
167:15
So we definitely use this in aย  social context of family context,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ
167:21
but you can absolutely useย  this in a professional context.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
167:25
Co workers fight as well.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋„ ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค.
167:27
There are disagreements in companies.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:30
So you might say to one Co worker,ย  Sally, you need to make up with Mark.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ, ๋งˆํฌ์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:36
You work on the same team.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:38
You have to get.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
167:39
Along you need to make up withย  with each other #4 to nail down.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ #4๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:46
This is when.
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์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ์ด๋‹ค.
167:47
You understand the exact details of something orย  you get a firm decision on something, so let's.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:57
Say you're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
167:58
Planning a conference and you haveย  a general idea of the conference.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:02
It will take place in summer.
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์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์—ด๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:04
It will be on this general topic orย  theme, but when are the exact dates?
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ…Œ๋งˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์˜ˆ์ • ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
168:12
What specific topics?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
168:14
Who specifically will be the keynote speaker?
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
168:17
Who specifically will be presenting?
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
168:20
Who will you hire to cater the conference?
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
168:24
You need to nail down those details.
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๊ทธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:27
So you need to either understand theย  exact details, or you need to make aย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
168:33
firm decision on who's going to cater whenย  the conference will exactly take place.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ธ์ œ ์—ด๋ฆด์ง€ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •.
168:40
So that's a very useful phrasal verb,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
168:43
and you can use it in a business contextย  or a social context #5 to open up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #5.
168:50
When you open up to someone, you talk veryย  freely about your feelings or your emotions,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •
168:59
things that make you quite vulnerable, thingsย  you probably don't share with everybody.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ.
169:05
For example, after years, sheย  finally opened up about his death.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:12
So for many years there was this tragic death,ย  perhaps, and she didn't really talk about it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:17
She didn't talk about her feelings about theย  death, but then after years she opened up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
169:24
She started talking freely aboutย  how she felt, the circumstances,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋‚€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ 
169:30
how she's dealing with it, those types of things.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
169:33
Her inner feelings and emotions.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋Š๋‚Œ.
169:35
Now notice I didn't use to someone I couldย  say she opened up to her family about.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์€ ์  ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
169:43
His.
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169:43
Death.
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๊ทธ์˜.
์ฃฝ์Œ.
169:44
So you have about and then the specificย  topic and two and the specific people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ ์™€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:51
You'll commonly hear people say, I've neverย  opened up to anybody like this before.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… "์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:58
If someone says that to you, they're basicallyย  saying they feel very comfortable around you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:02
They feel like they can share theirย  inner thoughts, feelings, emotions.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:07
And that's a very positive thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
170:09
It shows you have a very close relationshipย  number six to slip into something.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:16
Now this is when you quicklyย  put on a piece of clothing so.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ท์„ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž…์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:20
This is a very specific phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:23
It's only used with clothing.
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์˜ท์—๋งŒ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:26
Now for example this.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:27
Shirt is quite pretty.
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์…”์ธ ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค์š”.
170:29
Isn't it?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€?
170:30
But let's be honest, it'sย  not the most comfortable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:33
Shirt.
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์…”์ธ .
170:34
So after I'm done recording this video, I'mย  going to slip into a T-shirt I'm going to put on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์˜์ƒ ๋…นํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:42
A T-shirt or if it's.
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ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋“ .
170:44
First thing in the morning and you're in.
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
170:46
Your housecoat.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค๋‚ด๋ณต.
170:48
But then you hear your doorbell.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ ๋ฒจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:50
You might quickly slip into some sweatpantsย  and answer the door, so it's simply another.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด๋™๋ณต ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:59
Way to say put.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•„.
171:00
On #7 To stand by something.
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#7 ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
171:04
When you stand by something, it's used to showย  that you still support or believe something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:12
So I might say we still.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:13
Stand by our opinion thatย  interest rates need to increase.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ž์œจ์ด ์ธ์ƒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:19
So that's my opinion, that's my belief.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:21
Interest rates need to increase.
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์ด์ž์œจ์ด ์ธ์ƒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:24
I stand by that.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:26
I still support that.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์š”.
171:27
I still believe that.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”.
171:30
So you'll hear this a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:31
From people in power, politicians, executivesย  in business, they'll have an opinion,ย ย 
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ •์น˜์ธ, ๊ธฐ์—… ์ž„์›๋“ค
171:38
have a belief and then they'll stateย  I stand by that to let you know they.
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๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:44
Still believe?
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์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
171:46
That specific opinion?
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์š”?
171:48
Do you stand by that, and if so, why?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
171:51
I stand by that, Yes, I stand by that.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:53
And the reason simply is.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:55
Now we also use.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:57
This with.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
171:58
Stand by someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
172:00
When you stand by someone, itย  means that you support someone,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
172:05
usually when something negative has happened.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ.
172:08
So let's say that your Co worker was accused of.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ณ ์†Œ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
172:12
Stealing from the company but youย  know your Co worker didn't do it.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
172:17
You might say I stand.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
172:19
By.
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172:19
Her.
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480
์— ์˜ํ•ด.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜.
172:20
I stand by her.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
172:21
Which means you're going to support her.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
172:23
In this difficult time #8 to wind down.
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์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— #8์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:29
To wind down.
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค.
172:30
This is an excellent phrasal verb because itย  means to relax after a busy or stressful day.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ํœด์‹ ์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:38
So you might say I always read.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
172:41
At the end of the day to wind down.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
172:44
To help me wind down.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
172:46
I always read at the end of the day orย  I go for a walk after work to wind down.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•ด์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:52
So it just means to relax.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
172:54
But it's another way of saying it, and it implies.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:58
That you were very busy or stressed out to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋นด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:01
Wind down #9 to zone out.
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9๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์ž ์žฌ์›Œ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
173:05
This is when you stop payingย  attention for a short period of time.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:11
Now we've all done this,ย  especially when we were kids in.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
173:15
School.
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ํ•™๊ต.
173:16
And your teachers talking and you just zone out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์•‰์•„๋งŒ ์žˆ์ฃ .
173:21
Now, generally people zone out because theyย  don't have interest in a particular topic.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:27
For example, whenever peopleย  talk about sports, I zone out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
173:32
I just stop listening and I startย  thinking about something else inย ย 
2559
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์—
173:36
my own head and I'm not listeningย  to the conversation about sports.
2560
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—๋งŒ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
173:40
I zone out, I stop paying attention,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์•‰์•„ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.ย ย 
173:43
but then when the conversationย  changes, I'll pay attention again.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
173:47
So it's always for that short.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง์ฃ .
173:48
Of time #10 to turn in This is a.
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์ œ์ถœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ #10 ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:53
Very useful phrasal verb becauseย  it's simply means to go to.
2565
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '๊ฐ€๋‹ค '๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:57
Bed.
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801
์นจ๋Œ€.
173:58
It's another way of saying.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:59
To go to bed and it's.
2568
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ž.
174:01
Very common.
2569
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•จ.
174:02
So of course you can say I'm tired,ย ย 
2570
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .ย ย 
174:05
I'm going to bed, but you can alsoย  say I'm tired, I'm going to turn in.
2571
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณค ํ•ด์„œ ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
174:11
I'm going to turn in andย  it's extremely commonly used.
2572
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:16
So I suggest you use it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:19
You can use it as a suggestion, hey, it's gettingย  late and you have that job interview tomorrow.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด์š” , ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
174:25
You should turn in, you should go to bed.
2575
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
174:28
Or you can use it in question form as.
2576
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๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:31
Well.
2577
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560
174:31
What time did you you turn in?
2578
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์ž˜.
๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
174:33
What time?
2579
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640
๋ช‡ ์‹œ์˜ˆ์š”?
174:34
Did you go to bed?
2580
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1521
์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
174:35
Are you ready for your first?
2581
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
174:37
Quiz.
2582
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960
๋†€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
174:38
So here are the questions.
2583
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1920
์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:40
Of course, hit pause.
2584
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
174:42
Take as much time as youย  need and when you're ready,ย ย 
2585
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
174:45
hit play and I'll share the answersย  so you can go ahead and hit pause.
2586
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์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
174:49
Now here are the answers.
2587
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5040
์ด์ œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:54
Go ahead and hit pause and figure.
2588
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
174:57
Out how you did.
2589
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
175:02
How did you do on the quiz?
2590
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์„ฑ์ ์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
175:03
Make sure you share yourย  score in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
175:06
And let's continue on with the nextย  group of phrasal verbs, phrasal verb #1.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ, ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ #1์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:14
To act on this simply means to take action.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:18
So to act, but you act on specific information,ย  advice, or recommendations that you've received.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด, ์กฐ์–ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:28
For example, the manager actedย  on the findings of the report.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:33
So of course in this report there's lotsย  of information and advice and if you actย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํฌํ•จ
175:39
on that information, the managerย  acts on the findings of the report.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:45
Or in a meeting you might suggest to your Coย  workers, we need to act on the recommendations.
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๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜ ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:51
We need to take action outside of the workplace.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋„ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:55
You might say we need to act on theย  advice from our financial analyst.
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์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:01
So they gave you some advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์คฌ์–ด์š”.
176:02
You need to act on it #2 toย  bargain for, to bargain for.
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#2 ํฅ์ •์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:09
This is when you expect something to happen.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:13
But that something is usually negative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:18
So you expect something negative to happen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:22
Now notice the sentence structure here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
176:24
Because we most commonly use thisย  phrasal verb in the negative form,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ
176:30
we hadn't bargained for such a high interest rate.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ์ด์ž์œจ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:35
So it's saying we didn't expect,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ตฐ์š”.ย ย 
176:38
or you could say we hadn't bargainedย  for so many people at the conference.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐธ์„ ํ•  ์ค„์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:45
So this is a great expression that you can use,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.ย ย 
176:48
but I recommend using it in theย  negative number three to opt in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ตํŠธ์ธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค 3์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:54
When you opt into something, it meansย  you become a member of something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:00
So if you're a new employee at the company,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,ย ย 
177:03
they might have certain things that areย  membership based such as the pension plan,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜
177:09
the healthcare plan or other insuranceย  plans, maybe even some committees.
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์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ณ„ํš, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:15
And if you want to be aย  member, you need to opt in.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:20
For example, as a new employee, youย  need to opt into the insurance plan.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹ ์ž… ์ง์›์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณดํ—˜ ํ”Œ๋žœ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:27
Now the opposite of in is out.
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์ด์ œ in์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ out์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:31
So if you don't want to beย  a member, you can opt out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:36
So for example, new employees areย  automatically added to the insurance policy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ง์›์€ ์ž๋™ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:44
If you don't want to be aย  member, you need to opt out.
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ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:48
You need to opt out number four to play down.
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4๋ฒˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:54
This is a great phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:56
It means to make something seem lessย  important or less serious than it really is.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:04
For example, the governmentย  tried to play down the scandal,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์„
178:10
so they had the scandal and they want toย  make it seem less important or less serious.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œ ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:16
They try to play it down.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
178:19
Or I could say the documentary played down his.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—…์ ์„ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:24
Divorce.
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์ดํ˜ผ.
178:25
So there's this documentary onย  this person who got divorced,ย ย 
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์ดํ˜ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ
178:28
and they're trying to make it seem less seriousย  or less important than it really was in reality.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:35
And that's what you need to keep in mind.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์ด์—์š”.
178:36
In reality, the situation was more serious,ย  but the documentary played it down.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•ด์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
178:42
I wasn't that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
178:43
Big of a deal.
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
178:44
#5 to drop out when you drop out.
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#5 ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•  ๋• ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
178:48
This is specifically used when you quit a courseย  or you quit an entire program, a school program.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•™๊ต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:57
So if you're pursuing a degreeย  and you quit, then you drop out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:03
Now, interestingly, Bill Gates.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:06
Dropped out of college to.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
179:08
Start Microsoft, and we knowย  how successful that was.
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Microsoft๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์  ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:12
So although it might seem negativeย  that you drop out, you quit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:17
Maybe not always the case.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:19
Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook,ย  also dropped out of college to start Facebook.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ ๋งˆํฌ ์ฃผ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋„ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋ถ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:26
I'm not encouraging you to dropย  out, but it's not always a negative.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:32
And you can also use this for a specific course.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:35
For example, I think I'mย  going to drop out a calculus.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
179:39
It's too difficult.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
179:41
I'm going to quit calculus number six to cut back.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™ 6๋ฒˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:47
This is when you spend less, you doย  less or you use less of something.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ๋œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:56
This is very commonly usedย  by governments or companies.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:00
The government has announced plans toย  cut back on defense spending by 10%.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋ฅผ 10% ์‚ญ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
180:07
Now notice I said on if you specifyย  the something defense spending,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
180:13
you need to use the preposition on cutย  back on cut back on defense spending.
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๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๋ฉด 'cut back'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:20
I could also just say the governmentย  announced plans to cut back in thatย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ
180:25
sense is just reduce, reduce spending, spend less.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ๋œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:30
And then you have to clarify,ย  we'll cut back on what now,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
180:34
We frequently use this as advice to someone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:38
Let's say you told me, Jennifer,ย  I drink 10 sodas a day.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์†Œ๋‹ค 10์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
180:42
I would say, whoa, you should cut back.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”, ์™€, ์ข€ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
180:46
You should consume less.
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์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:48
That's too much soda.
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์†Œ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ๋„ค์š”.
180:50
You should cut back #7 to sit in onย  this is a great business phrasal verb.
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#7์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:59
It's used specifically inย  the context of a meeting.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ํšŒ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:02
And when you sit in on a meeting,ย  it means you attend a meeting,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์˜
181:08
but you only attend that meeting as an observer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๋กœ์„œ๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:12
So you're not going to participate,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,ย ย 
181:13
you're not going to present,ย  you're not going to ask questions.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:17
You're just going to attend as an observer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
181:21
So if there's a really interesting meeting atย  work, but you are not directly related to theย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
181:28
subject matter, you might ask the organizer,ย  is it OK if I sit in on the meeting today?
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ตœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
181:34
And which means you're justย  going to attend, to listen,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์ € ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ 
181:36
to receive the information,ย  you're not going to participate.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
181:40
Or if you're planning a sales meeting, you mightย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์—… ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉดย ย 
181:43
say it would be useful to have someoneย  from accounting sit in on the meeting.
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ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:48
So someone from accounting is just goingย  to be there to absorb the information,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
181:53
but you don't expect them toย  participate or present anything.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:57
So very useful phrasal verb in a business contextย  #8 this is a fun one to whip up, to whip up.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ #8 ์ด๊ฑด ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
182:06
This is very specific because it's used withย  food and it's used when you make food quickly.
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์ด๊ฑด ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ , ์Œ์‹์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:13
So you make yourself breakfast, lunch,ย  dinner, a snack, It doesn't matter.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์นจ, ์ ์‹ฌ, ์ €๋…, ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:17
You make any type of food.
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์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์ด๋“  ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
182:19
But you do it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:20
Really.
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182:20
Quickly.
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์ •๋ง.
๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ.
182:21
So you might say, Oh no, I'm running late.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:24
I need to whip up my breakfast.
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์•„์นจ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
182:26
I need to make my breakfast really quickly.
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•„์นจ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
182:29
Or let's say you have some guests come overย  unexpectedly and and you want to serve them.
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ  . ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
182:36
Something you might say to your husband.
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๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:39
Give me a few minutes to whip up some appetizers.
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์ž ๊น ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ „์ฑ„์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
182:42
I'm going to make some appetizers really quickly.
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ „์ฑ„์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
182:47
So it's a great phrasal verb that you canย  add to your daily vocabulary #9 to dress up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜ #9์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์—๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:53
I love this phrasal verb.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
182:55
To dress up is when you wear more professional orย  formal clothing, usually for a specific occasion.
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์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:04
So if you're.
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183:04
Going out for a nice dinner, maybe it'sย  someone's birthday or an anniversary.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:11
You would dress up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:13
You would wear more formal or professionalย  clothing than you normally would.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:19
Or let's say you have some really importantย  yes coming into your office, some VIP guests.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ๋ช‡๋ช‡ VIP ์†๋‹˜์ด์š”.
183:26
Well, you might dress up.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ.
183:28
If you normally wear just a T-shirt, well,ย ย 
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋งŒ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,ย ย 
183:31
you might put on a dress shirt,ย  maybe even a suit with a tie.
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์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ  ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:37
Or if you're going to a wedding, of course,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,ย ย 
183:40
that's a great opportunity to dressย  up, to wear more formal clothing.
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์ด๊ฑด ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข€๋” ์ •์‹์ ์ธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ˆ์š”.
183:46
Now, we often use this in question form.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…์ข… ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:49
If you're invited to a dinner or a party,ย  you might ask, do I need to dress up?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, "์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:56
Do I need to wear more formal clothing?
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
183:59
And they can reply back and say no, it's informal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด์—์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:02
There's no need to dress upย  and #10 to get at to get.
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#10์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:07
At.
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์—.
184:08
Something When someone is getting at something,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,ย ย 
184:11
they're trying to explain orย  express something specific.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:17
We commonly use this in question form.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:21
Let's say your Co worker is talking to you andย  they're talking about a meeting that you have,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
184:28
but you're not really sure what they're trying toย  express to you, what they're trying to explain.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:35
You could say.
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:36
I'm not sure what you're getting at.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:39
I'm not sure what you mean.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
184:41
I'm not sure what you're trying to explain.
2720
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:43
I'm not sure what you're getting at.
2721
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:46
Now we also use this when we're trying to explainย  something and explanation isn't going too well.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:53
And then we can say what I'm.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
184:55
Trying.
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184:55
To get at is, we need to cut back.
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๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:00
What I'm trying to get AT is and then you stateย  what you mean, what you're trying to explain.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ AT์—์„œ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:07
Are you ready for your?
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
185:08
Second quiz.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ
185:09
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:11
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
185:12
Take as much time as you need and when you'reย  ready you can hit play and see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
185:20
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:21
Hit pause and you can compare yourย  answers to see how well you did.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
185:28
Awesome job with that quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
185:30
Share your score and let's keep going.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž.
185:35
Number one, to bear on this meansย  to be connected to or related to.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:43
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
185:44
I don't see how thatย  information bears on this case.
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:50
So I don't see how that information isย  connected to or related to this case.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:56
I don't see how it bears on this case.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:00
Now we can also mean to bearย  on to mean influence or affect.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” bear on์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:06
For example, our relationshipย  didn't bear on my decision.
2742
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:11
So maybe you have a personal relationshipย  with a contractor and you interviewedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
186:17
many contractors and you chose the oneย  you have a personal relationship with.
2744
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:23
But you want people to knowย  that personal relationshipย ย 
2745
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ 
186:26
didn't impact or affect Itย  didn't bear on my decision.
2746
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์ • ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:33
This is a more professionalย  or formal phrasal verb.
2747
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹์  ์ธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:36
You'll hear it a lot in the news, in reports,ย ย 
2748
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๋‰ด์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.ย ย 
186:39
and you can use it a lot in a businessย  context #2 to care for something.
2749
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ #2 ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:47
When you care for something, not someone,ย ย 
2750
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,ย ย 
186:50
something, it means that you like youย  have a preference for that something.
2751
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:58
But we commonly use this in the negative.
2752
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:03
So I could say I don't care for chocolateย  cake, I don't care for chocolate cake.
2753
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ  , ์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ .
187:10
It's just another way of sayingย  I don't like chocolate cake.
2754
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:13
I don't have a preference for chocolateย  cake, I don't care for chocolate cake.
2755
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์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์š”. ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
187:18
So it's another way ifย  somebody offers you something,ย ย 
2756
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
187:21
you could decline it and simply say,ย  oh, I don't care for chocolate cake.
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ "์˜ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:25
Or if your coworkers are discussing the latestย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์‹  ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐย ย 
187:29
reality TV show and they wantย  to know what you think about it.
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๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:33
You can say.
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187:33
I don't care for reality TV, it's justย  letting them know you don't really like it.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ TV๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
187:38
It's not your personal preference.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:40
Reference number three, to perk up.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:43
To perk up means to feel better,ย  happier, or more energized.
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'Perk up'์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ , ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋” ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:50
So think of first thing in the morning whenย  you wake up, you're still pretty sleepy, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ง ๊ฝค ์กธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
187:56
And what do a lot of people do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
187:58
They drink coffee.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
188:00
So you could say coffee perks meย  up, coffee makes me more energized.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  , ๋” ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
188:07
Or going for a walk perks me me up.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์š”.
188:10
We also use this when someoneย  isn't feeling well because they'reย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€
188:14
sick or because something negativeย  happened, like they lost their job.
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์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ๋‚˜, ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ.
188:20
And you might go over with some flowers, withย  some chocolates or just with yourself to try toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
188:27
help perk up that other person to help makeย  them feel better, happier, more energized.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
188:35
So you might say, well, the flowersย  perked her up, perked her, her up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ฝƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
188:40
The flowers perked her up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
188:42
The flowers made her feel better, happier,ย  more energized #4 to sift through.
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๊ฝƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #4.
188:49
This is a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
188:50
Great phrasal verb.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:51
We use this when you have large amounts ofย  information, perhaps a lot of paperwork or files,ย ย 
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์ •๋ณด์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ผ
188:58
books, and you need to examine that informationย  to determine what's useful, what's important.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ์ง€ , ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:08
For example, after Giuliano quit, Iย  had to sift through all his files.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘” ํ›„์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:15
So he has all these files, a lot ofย  information, and you have to examineย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ผ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
189:20
all of them to determine what you can deleteย  and what's important and you need to keep.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:27
Or at home, maybe you're goingย  through your grandmother's photoย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„
189:32
albums and she has 20-30 different photo albums.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 20~30๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
189:37
So you might ask your brother, can youย  help me sift through these photo albums?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
189:42
So you're going to examine them to determine whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
189:45
pictures you want to keep and whatย  pictures you want to get rid of.
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๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„.
189:49
Maybe you don't know who is in that photoย  or the quality is really bad #5 to wrap up,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”์งˆ
189:56
this is another way of saying to end, to finish.
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์ด๋Š” ๋๋‚ด๋‹ค, ๋๋งˆ์น˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:00
But it's very commonly used,ย  especially in a business context.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:05
So if you're in a meeting and you'reย  coming to the end of the meeting,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜
190:10
you could simply say, allย  right, everyone, let's wrap up.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:14
Let's wrap up for today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:16
Now we commonly add it.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ํ”ํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:19
Let's wrap it up.
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:20
Let's wrap it up for today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๋งŒ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:22
It's getting late.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
190:23
Let's wrap it up the IT is the meeting,ย  the meeting, the conference, the event,ย ย 
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด IT๋Š” ํšŒ์˜, ํšŒ์˜,
190:30
whatever you're in that you want to finish or end.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
190:35
Or you could say how shouldย  we wrap up the conference?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
190:39
How should we finish or end the conference?
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
190:42
You want to do it in a memorable way, right?
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๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
190:45
How should we wrap up the conference?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
190:47
And then you can have a discussion on that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:49
Number six to flip through.
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6๋ฒˆ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
190:52
When you flip through a book, a report,ย ย 
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์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธธ ๋•Œ,ย ย 
190:56
a magazine, it means you goย  through it really quickly.
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์žก์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
191:00
So usually because you want to getย  a general idea of what that book isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
191:05
about or because you're lookingย  for very specific information.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:09
So if you have this report that's 130 pages,ย  but you're looking for a very specific piece ofย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 130ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
191:16
information, you can just quickly flip throughย  it to find that specific part of the report.
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:24
Or you can do this when you're waitingย  for a friend to arrive, waiting for a bus.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:30
You might flip through a magazine, justย  look through it, but you're not reallyย ย 
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์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
191:36
reading anything, you're just flipping through it.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฝ๋“ , ๊ทธ์ € ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋“ฏ์ด ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:39
You're going through it quickly #7 to draw out.
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#7 ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
191:44
When you Draw Something out, you make itย  a lot longer than necessary or needed.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:51
So it's usually used in a more negative context.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ฃ .
191:56
For example, he really drew out his speech.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:01
He made the speech a lot longer than itย  needed to be or that it should have been.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:08
So it's more of a negative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
192:09
It's criticizing the speech.
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์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
192:12
Or you could say they reallyย  drew out the ending of the movie.
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
192:17
So maybe you were enjoying the movie,ย  but then the end was just really long,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ
192:23
way longer than it needed to be, and you'reย  wondering when is this movie going to end?
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ธธ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์ด ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
192:29
They really drew out the endย  of the movie #8 to fall behind.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ™” #8์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด์–ด ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:35
This is a great phrasal verb for both aย  professional context and a personal context.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:42
When you fall behind, it means you makeย  less progress than wanted or needed.
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๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„์ „์ด ๋œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:49
Let's say you were off sickย  from work for over a week.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ด์ƒ ๋ณ‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:54
Well, you're definitely going to fall behind.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
192:58
You're going to make less progress thanย  needed because you have a deadline orย ย 
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
193:03
than just you simply wanted to makeย  because you were gone for an entire week.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:09
So often we can fall behind becauseย  we're sick or there is a competingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๊ฐ€
193:15
deadline or competing project or somethingย  going on in your person, personal life.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ.
193:20
But it could also simply be because we didn't workย  hard enough or fast enough and we fell behind.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:27
So in a school context, if you don't spendย  enough time reading or doing your homework,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™๊ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋…์„œ๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”
193:34
your exercises, you might fall behind.
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์šด๋™์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋’ค์ฒ˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:37
And if you fall behind, you might have to askย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
193:40
your professor for an extension on aย  specific assignment #9 to get around.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ์ œ #9์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
193:48
This is when you move from place toย  place within a specific location.
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ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:53
So let's say the location is yourย  city, and I'm visiting your city.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
193:58
I could ask you, what'sย  the best way to get around?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋™ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:04
What's the best method of transportationย  to go from place to place within your city?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
194:12
So what would you say?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
194:13
What's the best way to get around in your city?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
194:16
And then you can say, oh Jennifer,ย  you can easily get around on foot,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜ค ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ,
194:22
which means you can walk from location toย  location because your city is very small.
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์ฆ‰, ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:27
Or you might say you definitely need a.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:30
Car.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ.
194:31
To get around, maybe your city is quite largeย  and spaced out and it's not possible to walk,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ
194:39
so you need a car to get aroundย  to go from place to place.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:44
So this is an extremely usefulย  phrasal verb when you're a tourist,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ผ
194:49
because you should absolutely know how toย  get around in the city you're visiting.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹์ง€ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:55
And finally #10 to put off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:59
When you put something off, itย  means you delay it or postpone it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:05
Now you could put off a meeting.
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:08
You could delay or postpone aย  meeting for a specific reason.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:12
You might say, let's put offย  the meeting until next week,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๊ณ 
195:17
so let's delay the meeting until next week.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
195:22
A lot of times people will put off things thatย  are unpleasant, things they don't want to do.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ, ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:29
For example, I've been puttingย  off asking my boss for a raise.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:35
I've been putting off asking my boss for a raise.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:38
So notice the Jaron verb.
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Jaron ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
195:40
I've been putting off asking.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:43
I've been putting off cleaning my closet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ท์žฅ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์™”๋‹ค.
195:46
I've been putting off buying new tires.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:51
So you need that jaron verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ jaron ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
195:53
And why are you delaying it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
195:55
Postponing because it's uncomfortable, Unpleasant.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•จ.
195:59
Are you ready for your third quiz?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
196:02
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:04
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
196:05
Take as much time as you need, and when you'reย  ready, you can hit play and see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
196:13
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:14
Hit pause and you can compare yourย  answers to see how well you did.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
196:21
You're doing so awesome.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
196:23
Let's keep going, share yourย  score and let's get going.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
196:29
Number one, to aim at and you aim at a target.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์กฐ์ค€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œ์ ์„ ์กฐ์ค€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:34
And when you aim at a target, thisย  means to intend to achieve that target.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฌผ์„ ์กฐ์ค€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:41
So you just try, you try to achieve that target.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
196:45
For example, they're aiming atย  reducing their costs by 10%.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ 10% ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:52
So what's the?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
196:53
Target in this sentence,ย  reducing their cost by 10%.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ 10% ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:58
That entire clause is the target.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์กฐํ•ญ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:01
Now notice we have a gerund verb.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
197:04
So you can absolutely have a gerund verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
197:06
You can aim at doing something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:10
So a gerund verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ฃ .
197:11
You can also use a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:13
For example, his slingshot wasย  aimed at his neighbor's garage.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ์ด์€ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฒจ๋ˆ„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:21
So the target in this example is theย  neighbors garage and his slingshot wasย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ
197:28
aimed at because that's the target he's attemptingย  to achieve #2 This is a great one to shrug off.
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#2 ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:38
When you shrug something off, you disregard it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:42
You don't consider it important.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:45
So I could say his insult.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:48
An insult is something negativeย  you say to another person.
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๋ชจ์š•์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:52
His insult was aimed at me toย  use our first phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์š•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:57
His insult was aimed at me, but I shrugged it off.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์š•์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
198:02
I said, meh, I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋ญ, ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
198:04
I'm not going to let it bother me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
198:07
I'm not going to let it hurt me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
198:10
It's not important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
198:12
I'm going to disregard it.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
198:13
I'm going to shrug it off now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
198:16
Notice what I'm doing with my shoulders,ย  because this is the verb shrug.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
198:21
You can shrug your shoulders.
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์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
198:23
And we generally do that whenย  we want to say meh, whatever.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต '๋ญ๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”?' ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:27
We tend to shrug our shoulders.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:30
So that's where this expressionย  comes from #3 to egg on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ #3์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:36
That's right, to egg on.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
198:38
This is a fun one.
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
198:40
When you egg someone on, youย  encourage them to do something,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
198:46
but that something isn't in their best interest.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:52
For example, let's say a studentย  is arguing with their teacher.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:58
Now that probably.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:00
Isn't in the students best?
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
199:02
Interest.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ.
199:03
To argue with the teacher.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋‹ค.
199:05
But if the other students are saying, yeah, keepย  going, you're doing great, they're egging him on.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด, ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:13
They're egging that student on.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:15
They're encouraging that student to keep arguing,ย  even though arguing isn't in his best interest.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:23
Or let's say you're consideringย  doing something a little risky,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
199:28
like jumping off a high Cliff whenย  you don't know what's beneath you.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฑ„ ๋†’์€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:34
And maybe you're not really seriousย  about it, but the crowd eggs you on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„, ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:41
Oh, do it, you can do it.
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์•„, ํ•ด๋ด. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
199:42
You should do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:43
They're encouraging you even thoughย  it can have a really negative outcome.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:48
The crowd egged them on to jump off the Cliff.
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๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
199:52
Now most likely you won't use this in yourย  everyday vocabulary, but you'll commonly hearย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ
199:59
this on TV, in movies, or when you're reading,ย  so I wanted to share it with you so you're notย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV์—์„œ, ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
200:05
confused when you see this egg on and youย  have no idea what they're talking about.
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์ด ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:10
Now you do #4 to turn down.
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์ด์ œ #4๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
200:15
When you turn something down, itย  means you reject that something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:20
And we use this in the contextย  of an offer or an invitation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:26
For example, they offered herย  the job, but she turned it down.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:32
She said no to the job, so of course youย  can say she rejected, but it's very common,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค
200:40
more common to say she turned it down.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.
200:44
So you can turn down something like a job offer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์žฅ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
200:48
You can also turn down anย  invitation from someone else,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€
200:53
a social invitation or a romantic invitation.
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์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์ดˆ๋Œ€.
200:58
For example, I asked Marissaย  out, but she turned me down.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:04
When you ask someone else out, it means you inviteย  them to dinner or a coffee for romantic purposes.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:12
I asked Marissa out, but she turned me down.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
201:16
She rejected my offer #5 to zoomย  in, or the opposite, to zoom out.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™•๋Œ€/์ถ•์†Œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ ์ œ์•ˆ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:24
If there are any photographers here,ย  you already know what this means.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:29
Because when you zoom in, the objectย  becomes closer and when you zoom out,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , ์ถ•์†Œ
201:36
the object becomes farther away.
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๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:39
And I'm sharing this with you becauseย  everyone is meeting on video conference.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ƒ ํšŒ์˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:44
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
201:45
When you're having a video conference,ย ย 
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•  โ€‹โ€‹๋•Œ,ย ย 
201:47
you have a camera that's focusingย  on you and is really important.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š” ํ•œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:52
You have the correct zoom.
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์คŒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:54
You don't want to be too close.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
201:56
If you're too close to theย  camera, you need to zoom out.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ™•๋Œ€/์ถ•์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:00
If you're too far, you need to zoom in.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:03
So you might ask a colleague, hey, Iย  can't see you very well, can you zoom in?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ "์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™•๋Œ€ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
202:09
Or a colleague might tell you yourย  pictures all blurry, you need to zoom out.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ๋ฆฟํ•ด์„œ ํ™•๋Œ€ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:14
So now you know what that means for yourย  next video call number six to wiggle out of.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ™”์ƒ ํ†ตํ™”์—์„œ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:22
This is a great one.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
202:24
When you wiggle out of something, youย  avoid a situation, a task, a chore,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ 
202:30
a responsibility that you don't really wantย  to do, and you avoid it in a cunning way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ต๋ฌ˜ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
202:38
So let's say that tomorrow you'reย  supposed to clean out the garage,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ
202:43
and you don't really want to,ย  but your wife or your husband,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š
202:47
your sister, your brother, whoeverย  wants you to clean out the garage.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋งค, ํ˜•์ œ, ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œ ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
202:51
Now tomorrow when you're supposed toย  clean out that garage, maybe you get anย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ
202:56
urgent phone call just at the right moment andย  you have to go to work and finish something.
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๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ , ์ถœ๊ทผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
203:05
But you planned that phone call.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „ํ™”ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
203:08
You planned that phone call to take placeย  right as you needed to clean the garage.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:13
So you did that in a cunning way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
203:16
So you try to wiggle out of cleaning the garage.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
203:20
So basically when you're asked to doย  something and then you try to avoid itย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญ
203:25
by creating a scenario where youย  have a another responsibility.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
203:30
Or maybe a friend asks you to move but youย  tell them, oh, you have a back injury so youย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
203:38
hurt your back and now you can't help them moveย  so you try to wiggle out of it #7 to hold up.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ชธ๋ถ€๋ฆผ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #7.
203:47
This is a must know phrasal verb because we use itย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
203:50
when you're delayed and you're delayedย  specifically while you're traveling.
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์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ.
203:56
This could be traveling on a flight orย  a train, so a more long distance travel.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:01
But it can also just be traveling fromย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌํ–‰์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
204:04
your office to another boardroomย  or from your house to the car.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘ ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:12
So it can be a very short distance travelย  or a more longer travel as as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธด ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:17
For example, my kids always holdย  me up when I'm trying to leave.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์•„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:25
So you're trying to leave the house andย  then your kids, mom, mom, I need this.
2982
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค , ์—„๋งˆ, ์—„๋งˆ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
204:29
Help me find that, do this for me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฑธ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
204:32
And they delay you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.
204:33
They delay you when you're tryingย  to leave, you're trying to travel.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:38
My kids always hold me up.
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์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:42
Now, we commonly use this in the passive form.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:46
So you might have an appointment thatย  you're trying to get to and you're late,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
204:52
and when you get to that appointment,ย  you can say, sorry, I'm late.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
204:57
I was held up to be held up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
205:01
I was held up by my kids.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:05
Oh, I was held up #8 to hit it off.
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” 8๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์นœํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
205:10
This is a great one.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
205:12
When you hit it off, it means youย  have a very positive relationshipย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •
205:16
with someone right from theย  first time you meet them.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ณผ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
205:21
So let's say you have a new coworkerย  and the first conversation you have,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋Œ€ํ™”
205:26
you realize you have a lot in common.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:30
You really like the person, they'reย  nice, they're funny, they like you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์นœ์ ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:35
The conversations going really well.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์›ํ™œํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:38
You can say wow, we really hit it off, hitย  it off that it is just our relationship.
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์™€์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งž์•˜์–ด, ์ž˜ ๋งž์•˜์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
205:47
We hit our relationship off but we always use it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋งž์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์™”์–ด์š”.
205:52
We really hit it off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งž์•˜์–ด์š”.
205:55
Now notice how I also said we, weย  almost always use this expressionย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜ํ•œ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
206:01
with the subject we my Co worker and Iย  or we, my Co worker and I hit it off.
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:08
I would not say I hit it off with my Co worker.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ž˜ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
206:14
That sounds unnatural.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
206:16
We say we hit it off #9 to get through.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 9๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:22
When you get through something,ย  it simply means you finish it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:28
But that something is usually a chore or anย  unpleasant task, something that isn't enjoyable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ, ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:39
For example, I have 10 reports I needย  to get through by the end of the day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ 10๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:47
I have 10 reports I need toย  finish by the end of the day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ 10๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
206:51
But when I use the phrasal verb get through,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ get through๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ,ย ย 
206:54
it implies there's going toย  be some effort, some struggle.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:00
I don't really enjoy the task #10 to freshen up.
3014
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์ €๋Š” 10๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์ธ ๋ชธ๋‹จ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:06
When you freshen up, youย  quickly improve your appearance.
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์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์”ป์œผ๋ฉด ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:11
So before you go into a meeting or toย  a social event, you can freshen up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „ ์— ๋ชธ์„ ์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฟ”๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
207:20
You can go into the bathroomย  and you can brush your hair.
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์š•์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฅผ ๋น—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
207:24
You can put on fresh lipstick.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:27
You can check your makeup.
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๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
207:29
Now if you're a guy, maybe you put onย  deodorant or Cologne, things like that.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํƒˆ์ทจ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:35
So you quickly improve your appearance.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์„ธ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:39
You freshen up.
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์ƒ์พŒํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
207:40
So let's say you're going out for a nice dinner.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
207:43
You might say, oh just giveย  me 5 minutes to freshen up.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:48
Are you ready for your 4th quiz?
3025
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4๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
207:51
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:53
Hit pause, take as much time as you need, andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
3027
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ •๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
208:00
Here are your answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:02
So hit pause.
3029
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960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
208:03
Take as much time as youย  need to review the answers.
3030
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
208:08
This is your.
3031
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:09
Last group of phrasal verbs.
3032
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์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:11
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:14
To.
3034
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320
์—๊ฒŒ.
208:15
Take off.
3035
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์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
208:16
This is used when a flight leaves the.
3036
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:20
Ground, for example tomorrow my.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋‚ด ๋•…์ด์•ผ.
208:23
Flight takes.
3038
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๋น„ํ–‰์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:24
Off at 7:00 AM or what time?
3039
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์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
208:28
Did your flight take?
3040
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ํƒ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
208:29
Off.
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๋„๋‹ค.
208:30
So this is another way of simply saying what?
3042
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
208:33
Time Did your flight leave?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
208:36
Now, we also use this phrasal verb toย  talk about a person leaving a location.
3044
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:43
So you might.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
208:44
Be at a party and it's getting late.
3046
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
208:46
You have an early meeting andย  you say thanks for the party.
3047
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์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:51
I'm going to take off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
208:53
I'm going to leave.
3049
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
208:55
Or someone might ask you whatย  time did you take off last night?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:01
What time did you leave now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
209:04
Take off is also used to remove anย  item of clothing, so at night before.
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'Take off'๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์—.
209:11
You get into your pajamas.
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์ž ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:14
You take off your clothes.
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์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ์„ธ์š”.
209:16
Right before you get into the shower.
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์ƒค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—์š”.
209:18
You take off your clothes.
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์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ์„ธ์š”.
209:20
I can also take off my makeup, which means to.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:24
Remove or if it's really hot in the room.
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๋ฐฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
209:27
You might say.
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:28
Oh, it's so hot.
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์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋„ค์š”.
209:29
In here, I need to take off my sweater.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
209:32
Or when you come into the house and it's cold out,ย  you take off your jacket, you take off your shoes.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ฐœ๋„ ๋ฒ—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:40
You take off your hat, you takeย  off your gloves, take off your.
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๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ณ , ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  , ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ์„ธ์š”.
209:44
Sunglasses so you can take off an itemย  of clothing, but you can also take off.
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์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
209:50
Off accessories like rings,ย  makeup, glasses as well take off.
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๋ฐ˜์ง€, ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ, ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ฒ—์œผ์„ธ์š”.
209:57
Can also mean to become successful.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
210:01
For example, after I improvedย  my English speaking skills, my.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ํ›„์—,
210:07
Career really took off.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
210:10
My career became successful, my career took off,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,ย ย 
210:14
or I could say overnight my YouTubeย  channel took off my YouTube channel.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:20
Became successful so many.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:23
Different phrasal verbs would take off,ย  but they're all commonly used, so make.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
210:29
Sure, you learn all these individual meanings to.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:33
Take after someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›๋‹ค.
210:35
When you take after someone, you resembleย  them in either personality or appearance.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
210:41
And this.
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210:41
Is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„์š”.
์ด๋‹ค.
210:42
Most commonly used with family members.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:45
For example, it's very commonย  for a son to take take after.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:51
His dad, which means he looks like him.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
210:55
They look very similar.
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๋‘˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
210:58
But you might also say Julie is so funny.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
211:02
She really takes after Uncle Frank.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”„๋žญํฌ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ๋‹ฎ์•˜์–ด์š”.
211:05
So maybe Uncle Frank is really funny.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ”„๋žญํฌ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
211:08
He's always telling these hilarious jokes.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ด์š”.
211:12
And then Julie, it is also.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค„๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:14
Really funny she takes after Uncle Frank so youย  can use this with personality or appearance.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋žญํฌ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
211:22
To.
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211:22
Take apart.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
211:23
When you take something apart, youย  disassemble it so it goes from beingย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์–ด
211:29
whole one complete item, and then youย  disassemble it into individual parts.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:36
So if your car isn't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด,
211:39
Working you might take.
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์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
211:41
Apart the motor or?
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๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ?
211:43
Take apart the engine to try toย  figure out what the problem is.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—”์ง„์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
211:49
You might also.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:50
Take apart a desk or take apart a bed when you'reย ย 
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์ฑ…์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œย ย 
211:55
getting rid of it when you're removingย  it from your home because it's easier.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—†์•  ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
212:00
To move when it's.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ์›€์ง์ด์„ธ์š”.
212:02
In individual parts, rather thanย  one big structure to take back.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:08
When you take something back, it means that youย  return a purchased item to the store for a refund.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ํ™˜๋ถˆ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:17
So let's say you bought a pair of shoes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
212:19
Shoes at the store.
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๋งค์žฅ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ.
212:21
You come home and you realize they don't fitย  very well, or you just don't really like them.
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์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ท์ด ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:27
Well, you can take them back.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
212:29
So you go to the store, you return the shoes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
212:32
And you get your money back now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:35
We only use this when youย  physically go to the store.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์žฅ ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:40
So with online purchases we actuallyย  don't use the phrasal verb take back.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋งค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” '๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค '๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:45
So if you order something fromย  Amazon and you don't like itย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Amazon์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ
212:49
and you want a refund, we simply say I returned.
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ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด '๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:54
The.
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212:54
Shoes I bought from Amazon or.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
์•„๋งˆ์กด์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๋‚˜.
212:58
I sent back.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
213:00
I sent back.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
213:02
The shoes so just.
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋”ฑ ๋งž์•„์š”.
213:03
Keep that in mind.
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์ด ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
213:04
We only use take back when youย  physically go to the store.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์žฅ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์‹ค ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:09
You can also take someone back, which meansย  you reunite a previous romantic relationship.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์˜ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:18
So let's say that Rob andย  Julie were a couple last.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋กญ๊ณผ ์ค„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฐ์ธ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
213:23
Year.
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๋…„๋„.
213:24
But then they broke up.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
213:26
They ended.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
213:27
Their relationship.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„
213:28
But then Rob he begs Julie please take me back.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋กญ์€ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:33
Please accept me again as your romantic partner.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
213:39
Please take me back.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
213:40
But Julie's friend might say don't take Rob back.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋กญ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
213:44
Why would you take Rob back?
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์™œ ๋กญ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
213:46
You shouldn't take Rob back to take on.
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๋กญ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
213:50
When you take on a project or a task, it simplyย  means that you accept that project or task.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:58
For example, your boss might ask.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:01
The team who has time to take this on?
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์ด ์ผ์„ ๋งก์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ€์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
214:05
Who has time to take on thisย  new project or this new client?
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งก์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
214:10
And you might say I can takeย  it on, I can take it on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ .
214:14
So you accept that responsibility for that job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:18
You can also take over aย  responsibility, a project,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ
214:23
a task, which means that you assumeย  responsibility from another person.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—….
214:29
So let's say Julie took on the project.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ค„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
214:33
But then Julie decided to go.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:36
On a three-week vacation.
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3์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
214:39
So your boss might ask you to take over.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:44
So the responsibility goes from Julie to you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:48
Hey Maria, can you take over thisย  project while Julie's on vacation?
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„. ์ค„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
214:54
Or it can be can you just take over this project?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
214:57
So it can be permanent, it becomes yourย  project permanently, or it can just beย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ
215:02
a temporary situation while someone isย  sick or on vacation to take someone out.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
215:10
When you take someone out, it means youย  invite them for an activity such as havingย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค
215:18
a meal together or going to the moviesย  together, but you pay for that activity.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:25
For example, let's say it's your birthday.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:29
Well, your husband, your best friend,ย  your mother, your sister might takeย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ
215:36
you out for dinner, which means they inviteย  you for dinner and they also pay for dinner.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:45
That's the important part.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
215:46
Or they might take you out for aย  nice night at the movies and youย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด
215:52
go to the movies together orย  maybe to the amusement park.
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๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€์ด ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
215:56
So you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
215:57
Can do other.
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215:57
Activities, but it's mainlyย  used with meals so maybe yourย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
ํ™œ๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
216:02
friend says why would you take Robย  back why would you take Rob back?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๋กญ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ƒ ๊ณ ์š”? ์™œ ๋กญ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
216:07
He didn't even take you out for your birthday.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
216:11
He didn't invite you out forย  dinner and then pay for that meal.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:16
You can take up a new hobby or activity, whichย  means you start that new hobby or activity.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:26
So you could tell your friends I decided toย  take up karate, which means you decided to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ผํ…Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ผํ…Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:32
Start karate lessons as a new hobbyย  or activity or your friend might say,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผํ…Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘
216:39
I didn't know you took up dancing I.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
216:42
Didn't know you started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋„ค์š”.
216:43
Dancing as a hobby or activity.
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
216:46
Are you ready for your?
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
216:47
Final quiz Here are the questions.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:51
So go ahead and hit pause.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
216:53
Complete the quiz, take as much time as you need,ย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
216:56
and when you're ready, hitย  play to see the answers.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
217:02
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:04
So hit pause and review theseย  answers to see how well you did.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
217:11
Congratulations, you now have 100 phrasal verbsย  in your vocabulary, but you're not done yet.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 100๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:19
Feel free to take a break, but we're going toย  move on and learn 30 more common phrasal verbs.
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์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ 30๊ฐœ ์˜ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:25
Remember.
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217:25
You'll learn a group of 10, you'll completeย  a quiz, and you'll move on to the next.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค.
10๋ช…์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:29
Group.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน.
217:30
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:31
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
217:32
Run out of something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
217:35
This is when you use all of somethingย  and therefore have none left.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:40
We commonly use this withย  food items, for example milk.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์œ  ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:46
We ran out of milk.
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
217:49
This means you have no milkย  left because you used it all.
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์จ๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:55
Now notice ran.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:57
That's the past simple of the verb run.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ run์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:00
The conjugations are run, ran, run.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ '๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋ผ, ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋ผ, ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋ผ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:04
You could also say we've run out ofย  milk in the present perfect becauseย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค
218:10
it's a past action with aย  connection to the present.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:14
In a business context, you might say.
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์‚ฌ์—…์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:17
We're.
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์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
218:18
Running out of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:21
So here notice in the present continuous we'reย  running out of and then the something is time.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:30
It means you're in the processย  of having no time left.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:36
So if the meeting ends atย  11:00 and right now it's 10.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 11์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 10์‹œ์˜ˆ์š”.
218:43
50 you can say.
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50์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
218:45
We're running out of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
218:47
We need to end the meeting in 10 minutes.
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10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:52
You can also use this with ideas.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:56
We're running out of ideas or patience.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:00
I'm running out of patience,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.ย ย 
219:02
which means I'm in the process ofย  having no patience left to bring up.
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์ฆ‰, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
219:10
This means to raise a topic forย  conversation or to raise a child.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋…€ ๋ฅผ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:19
For example, he brought up anย  interesting point at the meeting,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
219:25
which means he raised an interesting point.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:29
He shared an interesting point.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์š”์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
219:32
He brought up an interesting point at the meeting.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:36
Here brought is the past symbol of bring.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ brought์€ bring์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:42
Now remember this also means to raise a child.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
219:46
When you raise a child, itย  means you care for and nurture.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์‚ด ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์–‘์œกํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:51
Nurture a child from the time that child.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋ผ.
219:54
Is an infant until that child.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:57
Is an adult, that is toย  raise a child, for example.
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:03
She's.
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220:03
Bringing up three children on her own.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”์š”.
ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
220:07
So this means she's raising three children onย  her own to look after someone or something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
220:17
This means to care for someone orย  something for a period of time.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:24
So generally we don't use this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:26
If you're caring for someoneย  or something permanently,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
220:30
like when you bring up a child, you'reย  caring for that child permanently.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
220:36
But if you're looking after a child,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,ย ย 
220:40
it sounds like you're doing itย  temporarily for a period of time.
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:46
For example, my son's 16.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ 16์‚ด์ด์—์š”.
220:49
So he looks.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
220:51
After his younger brothers while I'm at work.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
220:55
So my son who is 16, caresย  for his younger brothers,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 16์‚ด์ธ ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์€
221:02
but he's not bringing them up becauseย  he's not doing that permanently.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:07
He's caring for them for a periodย  of time, the time while I'm at work,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค
221:14
so maybe 2 hours a day between afterย  school and when I get home from work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
221:22
My oldest child, who's 16, cares for myย  younger children, his younger brothers.
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16์‚ด์ธ ์ œ ํฐ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:32
We also use this with things toย  care for things, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:38
Can you?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
221:39
Look after my plans while I'm on vacation.
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
221:42
If someone asks you to look after something for aย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋ฉดย ย 
221:47
period of time while they're on vacation orย  while they're traveling, they're asking you.
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:53
To care.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค.
221:54
For it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
221:55
So that's a lot of responsibility for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
221:58
You better not kill my plans to take off.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฅ™ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ์˜ค.
222:03
This means to remove something commonlyย  from your body, or to leave in the senseย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
222:12
of removing something from yourย  body when someone comes to your.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹  ์˜ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
222:17
House.
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์ง‘.
222:18
You might say please take off your shoesย  before coming in so you want to keep.
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๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์‹ค ๋•Œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์˜ค์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:26
Your.
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222:26
Floors nice and clean so you askย  them to take off their shoes to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊น”๋”ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:32
Remove.
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
222:33
Their shoes now in the sense of to.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์ด์ œ ~์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:36
Leave.
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๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
222:37
If we commonly use this with flights, for example,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,ย ย 
222:42
my flight was supposed to takeย  off at noon, but it was delayed.
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์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •์˜ค์— ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€์—ฐ๋์–ด์š”.
222:49
So if my flight's delayed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋ฉด,ย ย 
222:52
it means it's now taking off laterย  than scheduled, later than expected.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ, ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:00
And when your flight takes off,ย  that's when your flight leaves.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:05
It leaves the ground, it leaves the airport.
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๋•…์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:09
So you can use this one every singleย  time you're traveling and daily toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
223:16
talk about removing somethingย  from your body to turn on.
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๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์„œ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:20
I'm sure you know this one, but just.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.
223:24
To make sure.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
223:25
This means to activate aย  device, to turn on a device.
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์ด๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:31
This is something that I ask Siri to do daily.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ Siri์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
223:37
And you might ask Siri.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Siri์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
223:38
Or Alexa or.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ๋‚˜.
223:40
Whoever your personal assistant is, hey Siri,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋“ , ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Siri,ย ย 
223:45
turn on the lights or you might say,ย  can you turn on the air conditioning?
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๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์ผœ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:51
It's.
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223:51
Really.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
์ •๋ง.
223:52
Hot in here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋”์›Œ์š”?
223:53
So think of all the differentย  devices you have in your home,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
223:57
in your office, and even on you everywhere you go.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:02
And you can use.
3272
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224:02
Turn on to mean activate, And if turn on meansย  to activate, well then what's the opposite?
3273
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
224:11
What's the phrasal verbย  for to deactivate a device?
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์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
224:15
Of course it's turn off.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊บผ์ ธ์š”.
224:18
Turn off a device, deactivate a device again,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
224:24
something you can ask yourย  personal assistant to do.
3277
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„์„œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ.
224:28
Hey Siri, turn off the music and this is.
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ์Œ์•…์„ ๊บผ์ค˜.
224:32
Also something that parents have to remind.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋„ ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘์…”์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:35
Their children to do quite frequently.
3280
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:39
For example, make sure you turn.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
224:42
Off the lights before you leave.
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๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋„์„ธ์š”.
224:46
Get up, this is 1.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 1์‹œ์˜ˆ์š”.
224:48
You can of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:49
Use every single.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
224:50
Day because when you get up, itย  means you wake up in the morning.
3286
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Day๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•„์นจ ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:57
For example, I get up at 5:50ย  AM every day except Sundays.
3287
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ 50๋ถ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:07
On Sundays I get up at 7:00 AM.
3288
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:11
So I sleep in on Sundays and oh, I enjoy that.
3289
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž์š”. ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
225:17
What about you?
3290
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
225:18
What time do you get up?
3291
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”?
225:20
Share that in the comments.
3292
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
225:23
We also use get out to mean to riseย  from a lying or sitting position.
3293
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์„ธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ get out์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:33
So let's say you work.
3294
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
225:34
In an office that has some reallyย  comfortable couches and you mightย ย 
3295
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์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€
225:41
just be relaxing and lying on the couch, but.
3296
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ.
225:45
Then your coworker says.
3297
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
225:47
Quick get up.
3298
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์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜.
225:48
Rob's coming and Rob is your boss,ย  and you don't want your boss to seeย ย 
3299
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Rob์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  Rob์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ
225:54
you just lying on this couch when youย  should be at your desk working, right?
3300
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋งž์ฃ ?
226:01
So in this context, it doesn't meanย  that you were sleeping on the couch.
3301
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†ŒํŒŒ ์—์„œ ์žค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:07
It simply means you were in aย  lying or even a sitting position.
3302
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:13
So we talked about how takeoff.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅ™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:15
Is used to.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
226:16
Remove something from your body.
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๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
226:19
So if you're hot, you can take off your sweater.
3306
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๋”์šฐ๋ฉด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
226:23
But what if you're cold?
3307
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
226:25
What's the phrasal verb toย  add something to your body?
3308
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์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
226:30
Do you know it's to put on?
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์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
226:34
To put on is to wear clothing or accessoriesย  so you can think of them as adding them to.
3310
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์ฐฉ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:43
Your body.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ.
226:44
To put on also means to apply somethingย  like makeup or sunscreen to put on,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ, ํผํŒ…(patch)์€ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ์™€
226:53
for example you could say to a friend.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:55
It's chili out.
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์น ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
226:57
You should put on a sweater chili.
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์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ์น ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
227:01
Means a little cold.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
227:03
So maybe your friend is going out inย  AT shirt but you say it's chili out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” AT์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น ๋ฆฌ ์•„์›ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:10
You should put on a sweater to give up.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
227:15
Hopefully a phrasal verb that isn't.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:17
In your vocabulary.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„ ์š”.
227:19
To give up because this is used whenย  you stop trying to do something.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:27
For example, don't give up justย  because you made a few mistakes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
227:34
That's.
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227:34
Part of the.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์š”.
์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€.
227:35
Learning process I'm sure some days you feel likeย  giving up learning English, which would mean.
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ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ • ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ํฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:45
Stop learning English, but don't give up.
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
227:49
However.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
227:50
There are some things youย  should give up like a bad habit.
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๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:56
And.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
227:57
Give up is also used when you stop a bad habit.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค(Give up)๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
228:02
For example, you should give up smoking, whichย  means you should stop smoking permanently.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํก์—ฐ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์˜๊ตฌ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํก์—ฐ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:11
Stop smoking.
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ํก์—ฐ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
228:12
So you should.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ฃ .
228:13
Quit smoking.
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ์„ธ์š”.
228:15
You should give up smoking permanently.
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํก์—ฐ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:17
Stop smoking.
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ํก์—ฐ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
228:19
Quit smoking.
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ์„ธ์š”.
228:20
But you shouldn't give up learningย  English just because you make aย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€
228:26
mistake or just because it's takingย  a little longer than you expected.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:32
Don't give up to look for whenย  you look for someone or something,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ํฌ๊ธฐ
228:38
you simply try to find toย  locate someone or something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:44
For example, I looked for you atย  the conference but it was busy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:51
This means I try to find someone, aย  friend, a coworker, someone I know.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:57
I try to find someone at a conference.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
229:01
I looked for her or him, but I didn't find thatย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹คย ย 
229:07
person because there were tooย  many people at the conference.
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ํšŒ์˜์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:10
The conference was busy.
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ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค.
229:12
Of course we use this with everyday objects.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:16
Like our keys?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ด์‡  ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
229:17
Our phone, our purse, evenย  something simple like a pen.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”, ์ง€๊ฐ‘, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํŽœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
229:24
Can you help me look for my keys?
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์ œ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
229:27
This is another way of sayingย  can you help me find my keys?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๋‚ด ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜ ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:32
Can you help me locate my keys?
3353
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์ œ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
229:34
Because I don't know where they are.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
229:37
Can you help me look for my keys?
3355
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์ œ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
229:40
So these are the 10 phrasal verbs thatย  you absolutely must know to understandย ย 
3356
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
229:47
native speakers and to sound fluentย  and natural and advanced in English.
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋กœ์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:52
They were pretty simple, right?
3358
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๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
229:54
Most likely you knew most of them, but let'sย  see how well you know them with a quiz.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ, ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:01
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:03
Hit pause, take as much time as you need, andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ •๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
230:13
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
230:15
Let's find out.
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
230:16
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:18
Review them as long as you need, andย  when you're ready, hit play to continue.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
230:26
So how'd you do with that quiz?
3366
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
230:29
Share your score in the comments.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
230:31
Practice with your favoriteย  phrasal verb from that section,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
230:35
and let's move on and learn the nextย  set of 10 phrasal verbs to act out.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:42
This is when you perform or explainย  something using actions and gestures.
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์ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:49
For example, right now I'm acting out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
230:52
It's raining using my actions and my gestures.
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๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋ชธ์ง“์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:57
I'm teaching you this one because whenย  you don't speak a language fluently,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€
231:02
often we act out what we mean toย  help the other person understand.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:09
For example, I couldn't think of theย  word for sunrise, so I acted it out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ์ถœ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์—ฐ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:16
How you're going to act out Sunrise I'm not sure.
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์„ ๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
231:22
You can try though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:23
Another example, I'm not sure what you mean.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:27
Could you try acting it out?
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
231:30
This could be a smart way for you to understandย  what someone else is saying #2 to belt out.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:38
I love this one because it means to sing loudly.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:43
For example, the crowd belted outย  the national anthem before the game.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:50
So the crowd sang the national anthem loudly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:55
They belted it out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค๋‹ค.
231:57
And here's another example that is true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:00
True for me.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
232:01
I love driving alone because Iย  can belt out my favorite songs.
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
232:07
I can sing those songs very loudlyย  #3 to catch up with someone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์„ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์š” #3 ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
232:15
This is a must know phrasal verb.
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๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:18
This is when you meet someone after a periodย  of time to find out what they've been doing.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:26
So let's say you and your friendย  haven't seen each other for one month.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
232:33
Well, you don't know what your friendย  has been doing for that one month.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:38
So you could text your friendย  and say we need to catch up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๊ผญ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
232:43
Are you free tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜์„ธ์š”?
232:44
This is a very common way that two nativeย  speakers will arrange a a social gathering.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„ ์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:52
You could also simply say, let's catch up soon.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ "๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:55
And this means let's meet soon so I can findย  out what you've been doing and you can findย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ 
233:02
out what I've been doing since the last time weย  saw each other #4 to grind away at something.
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์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”. #4 ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
233:11
This is when you work on something forย  a long time or with a lot of effort.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:17
For example, I had to grindย  away at my taxes all weekend.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ ์— ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:24
So this means I worked on my taxes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
233:27
But because I said grind away at, you know,ย  it took me a long time and a lot of effort.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ , ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
233:35
You could also say I've been grinding away atย  this report all week, but it's still not done.
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:44
So you've spent a lot of time on this report,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
233:47
you've put in a lot of effort,ย  but it's still not done.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:51
You've been grinding away at it #5 to not at.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #5.
233:57
This means to trouble, worry, or annoy someone.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฑฑ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:01
First of all, notice that silent G Nah Nah,ย  it starts with a an N sound not to not.
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์šฐ์„ , ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” G Nah Nah๋Š” a์™€ N์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•ด์„œ not์—์„œ not์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:12
For example, his text messageย  has been gnawing at me all day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:19
So his text message has been troublingย  me, worrying me, or annoying me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  , ๊ฑฑ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:25
You don't exactly know which one it is, butย  based on context and based on my emotion,ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
234:32
my facial emotion, you would know his textย  message has been gnawing at me all day.
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๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
234:39
Or let's say you were in a meeting andย  your coworker said something negativeย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ 
234:45
about you in front of everyoneย  and it's been bothering you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•ž์—์„œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:50
Well your friend could sayย  don't let his comment not you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” '๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ผ'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:55
Don't let his comment bother you or annoy you.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
234:59
Number six, to pull 1's myself together.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:03
This means to become calm or toย  regain control of your emotions.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง„์ •๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:09
Calm down, calm down, calm down.
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์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด.
235:11
So let's say your coworker made thatย  angry or rude or mean comment towardsย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€
235:18
you in front of everyone elseย  and you became very emotional.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:23
You became very upset orย  very agitated or very angry,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ
235:29
even your friend could say pullย  yourself together to let you knowย ย 
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
235:35
you need to regain control of your emotionsย  because you're being too upset, too angry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ†ต์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:44
We also commonly use this in theย  imperative pull yourself together.
3425
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์œผ๋กœ '์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋ผ'์—์„œ๋„ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:49
So notice with the imperative, you startย  with the base verb, pull yourself together.
3426
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ pull yourself together๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:55
You need to pull yourself together.
3427
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:58
Both of those are very common.
3428
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜์ฃ .
236:00
And then an hour later yourย  friend could say, hey, I.
3429
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์•ˆ๋…• , ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
236:04
Was calling you where?
3430
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
236:05
Were you and you could say, oh, I wentย  for a walk alone to pull myself together,ย ย 
3431
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
236:11
to regain control of my emotions andย  simply to become calm #7 to rack up.
3432
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ #7์„ ์Œ“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:19
This means to acquire a lot of something and.
3433
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4479
์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํš๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:24
And that something is generally negative.
3434
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:28
For example, I racked up a lot ofย  parking tickets while I was on vacation.
3435
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8080
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:36
So maybe you're in a new city and you're notย  familiar with the parking rules and regulations,ย ย 
3436
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ
236:43
so you racked up a lot of parking tickets.
3437
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
236:47
Parking tickets are, of course, negative.
3438
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:50
Or you could say when I was a student,ย  I racked up a lot of student debt.
3439
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:58
Again, student debt is of course a negative.
3440
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:02
And you racked it up, you acquiredย  it #8 To rub off on this is when aย ย 
3441
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Œ“์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
237:10
quality or a characteristic is passedย  from one person to another person.
3442
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:16
For example, her passion andย  enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
3443
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6560
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์—ด์˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:23
So this means my friend was being veryย  passionate and enthusiastic and becauseย ย 
3444
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ 
237:32
of that I became very passionate and enthusiastic.
3445
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5841
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜์š•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:38
So her passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
3446
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5040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์˜์š•์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:43
But we also use this with negativeย  qualities and characteristics.
3447
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:48
For example, don't let Frank'sย  anxiety rub off on you.
3448
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ”„๋žญํฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
237:54
So Frank is always anxious, and he's sharingย  his anxieties in public with his team.
3449
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:03
If you are not careful, his anxieties could rubย  off on you, which means you will become anxiousย ย 
3450
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ
238:11
simply because Frank is anxious and you'reย  in the same room as frank #9 to slip up.
3451
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋žญํฌ #9์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:19
This means to make a careless error or mistake.
3452
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:24
For example, I can't believe I slippedย  up and told her about her surprise party.
3453
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
238:31
So there was a surprise partyย  being planned for this person,ย ย 
3454
14311920
5040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€
238:36
and because it's a surprise, you'reย  not supposed to let the person know.
3455
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:42
But I slipped up and I told her about the party.
3456
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4880
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
238:47
I made a mistake and it was a careless mistake.
3457
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3921
์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:51
I should have known better.
3458
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2159
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
238:53
Another example, you purchasedย  1000 units instead of 100 units.
3459
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8000
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, 100๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋Œ€์‹  1000๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:01
That was a real slip up.
3460
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2480
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„์งœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
239:03
What do you notice here?
3461
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
239:06
A slip up here is being used as theย  noun form to simply mean a mistake,ย ย 
3462
14346479
8080
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์‹ค์ˆ˜'๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ
239:14
a careless mistake, and finally #10 to talk down.
3463
14354560
6080
๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ #10์œผ๋กœ ๊นŽ์•„๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:20
This is when you try to makeย  something sound less important,ย ย 
3464
14360640
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ
239:25
less important than it really is in reality.
3465
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์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ.
239:29
For example, the CEO try toย  talk down the recent layoffs.
3466
14369359
6480
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, CEO๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋งˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:35
Layoffs is when you to fire people from aย  company because there is no longer work for them.
3467
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ž€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:45
So that sounds like theย  company could be in trouble.
3468
14385920
4000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋„ค์š”.
239:49
But if you try to talk down the recent layoffs,ย ย 
3469
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,ย ย 
239:53
it means you try to make them sound lessย  severe, less important than they really are.
3470
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6960
์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:00
Or remember when I accidentally orderedย  1000 units instead of 100 units?
3471
14400800
8080
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ 100๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹  1000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
240:08
Well, I could say I try to talk down my slip up.
3472
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5120
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
240:14
Remember here, slip up is being used as theย  noun form of the phrasal verb to slip up,ย ย 
3473
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, slip up์€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ
240:21
and it means a careless mistake.
3474
14421439
2721
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:24
I try to talk down my slipย  up, my careless mistake.
3475
14424160
5119
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋‚ด ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
240:29
So I tried to make my mistake.
3476
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2721
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:32
The fact I ordered 10 timesย  as many units as needed,ย ย 
3477
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4720
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์œ„
240:36
I tried to make that sound likeย  not a big deal, not a big mistake.
3478
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:43
I try to talk down my slip up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
240:46
And now you have the top 10 phrasalย  verbs added to your vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:51
So Are you ready for your quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
240:53
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:55
Hit pause, take as much time as you need, andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ •๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
241:05
How did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
241:07
Well, let's find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
241:09
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:10
Hit pause and take as much timeย  as you need to review them.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
241:17
So how'd you do with that quiz again?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
241:19
Share your score, practiceย  your favorite phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
241:23
and we have one more set of 10 phrasal verbs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:27
Let's do it to dish out.
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๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
241:30
This.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
241:31
Simply means to criticize.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„ํŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
241:34
So when you criticize someone or something,ย  you say something negative about it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:40
For example, she really dishedย  it out to Tom at the meeting.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํ†ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:46
She really criticized Tom at the meeting.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํ†ฐ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
241:50
Now notice I said dished it out.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํผ๋ถ€์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
241:55
What's?
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241:55
The IT.
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๋ญ์š”?
์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ (IT)
241:56
The IT represents the criticism she dishedย  out the criticism she dished it out to Tom.
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IT๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ†ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํผ๋ถ€ ์€ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:05
And we always use this expression with criticism.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:09
So you don't need to specify that it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:12
I'm sharing this phrasal verb with you becauseย  we have a very common in expression in English.
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์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด์œ  ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:19
You can dish it out, but you can't take it.
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๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ›์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:24
You can dish it out, which meansย  you freely give criticism to others,ย ย 
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๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
242:30
but you can't take it, which means if somebody.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
242:33
Tries to criticize you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:36
You do.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
242:37
Not accept that you becomeย  very upset or very angry.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
242:42
So if someone is being veryย  critical, you might say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
242:45
well, you can dish it out, but can you take it?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
242:48
Can you receive the criticism that you're giving?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
242:52
It's a way to remind someone thatย  maybe you shouldn't criticize others.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:57
You can dish it out, but you can'tย  take it #2 to muddle through.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์••๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚œํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:04
This is when you do or achieve somethingย  accidentally without a specific plan.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš ์—†์ด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:11
For example, I muddled through making the cake,ย  so maybe I had no idea how to make this cake.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:22
I I didn't know the procedure,ย  I didn't feel prepared.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
243:27
I muddled through making the cake,ย  but it was actually quite delicious.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:35
So sometimes when you muddle through something,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ,ย ย 
243:37
the result isn't very positive becauseย  you don't actually have a plan.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:42
Other times it can be positiveย  in the end #3 to nerd out.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . #3. ๊ดด์งœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์š”.
243:48
Oh, I love this one.
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์˜ค, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
243:51
When you nerd out on something, itย  means you discuss it in great detail.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:59
Greater detail than the averageย  person would normally do.
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ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:04
For example, I can nerd out onย  sentence structure all all day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:10
I can discuss sentence structure,ย  English sentence structure all day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:16
But my friends who are native English speakersย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ย ย 
244:20
have no interest in discussingย  English sentence structure.
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜ ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:25
To them that is boring.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
244:28
But to me as an English teacher, andย  most likely to you as an English learner,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
244:34
we can nerd out on the English language all day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์˜์–ด์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
244:40
I can also nerd out onย  plants, talking about plants,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
244:44
different types of plants, looking at plants.
3533
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ, ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
244:48
I really love plants as well,ย  but the average person probablyย ย 
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์ €๋„ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
244:52
doesn't want to discuss itย  in as much detail as I do.
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๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
244:56
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
244:57
What's something that you could nerd out on?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
245:00
Nerd out on this specific topic all all day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:04
Share that in the comments #4 to stick around.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ“๊ธ€ #4์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
245:09
This is.
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245:09
A very common phrasal verb, and it simply meansย  to remain in a place for a period of time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:18
Let's say you just finished dinner withย  a friend at a restaurant and you drove,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ €๋…์„
245:26
but your friend took the bus.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”.
245:28
So you can just get in your car and leave.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
245:31
But your friend has to wait until the bus comes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:35
So you could say, oh don't worry,ย  I'll stick around until the bus comes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ "๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„๊ฒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
245:40
I'll.
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245:40
Stay with you.
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์•„ํ”ˆ.
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
245:42
At this specific location, the restaurantย  or the bus stop until the bus comes.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:48
Or let's say you're in theย  mall and it's raining outside.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:54
You might say, well let's justย  stick around until it stops raining.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, '๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ž'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
246:00
So let's stay at this specificย  location until it stops raining.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ž.
246:05
You'll absolutely use this in your daily speechย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
246:08
and hear native speakers using thisย  one all the time #5 toe wash up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #5 ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์”ป๊ธฐ.
246:14
This simply means to clean your hands, toย  wash your hands and or to wash your face.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์†์„ ์”ป๊ณ , ์–ผ๊ตด ์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
246:23
So before dinner, you couldย  say, oh, I just need to wash up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ „์—, "์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์”ป์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
246:27
And most likely you're going to wash your hands.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์†์„ ์”ป์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
246:30
And I commonly say this in theย  evening before I watch a movie.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ €๋…์— ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
246:36
I could say to my husband, oh just give me 5ย  minutes to wash up before we start the movie.
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๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ํ™” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
246:42
And for me it's to wash my face because I loveย  taking off my makeup before I watch a movie.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ์ง€์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
246:51
It's a lot more comfortable.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
246:53
So women might use the wash upย  for our face more frequently.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
246:58
So it can be for both handsย  and face number six to lock up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ์†๊ณผ 6๋ฒˆ ์–ผ๊ตด ์ด ์ž ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
247:04
This is when you securely close yourย  windows and doors or entrances to your.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถœ์ž…๊ตฌ ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
247:11
House.
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์ง‘.
247:12
Or building.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ.
247:13
So it's another way of simply saying lock.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ '์ž ๊ธˆ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—์š”.
247:16
For example, make sure you lock up beforeย  bed, and in that case it's in your home.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ผญ ์ž ๊ทธ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
247:23
And that's of course, good advice.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
247:26
But if you work in a building,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,ย ย 
247:29
someone is likely responsible forย  locking up at the end of the work day.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
247:36
So one person might be responsible forย  making sure that all the entrances toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธ
247:41
that building are securely closed or locked.
3573
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
247:45
So for example, Sally is responsibleย  for locking up #7 to Yammer on.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Sally๋Š” Yammer์—์„œ #7์„ ์ž ๊ทธ ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
247:54
This is when you talk continuously.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
247:59
In an annoying way.
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ.
248:01
For example, I ran into Kate atย  the mall and she yammered on forย ย 
3577
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
248:08
hours and I missed my bus so I ran into Kate.
3578
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ์„œ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
248:14
I saw Kate but I wasn't expecting to see her.
3579
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
248:19
I saw her accidentally.
3580
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค.
248:21
I ran into Kate at the mall and she yammered on,ย ย 
3581
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
248:25
oh, hi Jennifer, I'd love toย  tell you about my vacation.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ œ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
248:29
And then 10 minutes later, she'sย  still talking about her vacation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ถ„ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํœด๊ฐ€
248:34
and she doesn't realize that I'm notย  that interested in her vacation orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
248:39
I'm just busy and need to leaveย  to Yammer on #8 to mouth off.
3585
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ #8์—์„œ Yammer์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž…์„ ์—ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
248:48
When you mouth off to someone, you speak to thatย  person in a disrespectful way or in an angry way.
3586
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
249:00
So this is something that kids,ย  especially teenagers, do to their parents.
3587
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ด๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค ์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง“์ด์—์š”.
249:06
And when I was a teenager, if I mousedย  off to my parents, I would be grounded.
3588
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ญ ๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค๋Œ€๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
249:14
When you're grounded, this means thatย  certain privileges are taken away from you.
3589
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ํŠน๊ถŒ ์ด ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
249:20
So if you're grounded, maybe you can't go to theย  movies with your friends, you can't use the car,ย ย 
3590
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜ํ™”
249:27
you can't use the computer privilegesย  you would normally have in the house.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
249:33
You're grounded.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋•…์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
249:35
You're grounded, and as adults,ย  we also don't want to mouth offย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋•…์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๊ณ , ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
249:40
to certain people like our boss or anย  authority figure like a police officer.
3594
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ.
249:48
Is definitely not a good ideaย  to mouth off #9 to Max out.
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#9์—๊ฒŒ ๋งฅ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
249:55
When you Max something out, it meansย  you take that something to a limit.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
250:02
For example, I maxed out myย  credit cards on vacation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
250:08
So your credit card has a limit, maybe $10,000.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋Š” 10,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
250:14
If you maxed out that credit card,ย  it means that you spent $10,000,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
250:21
the maximum amount, the limit of that credit card.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก, ์ฆ‰ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ์˜ ํ•œ๋„.
250:26
Likely not the best idea.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
250:29
And finally #10 to load up on.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10์— ์ง์„ ์‹ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
250:34
When you load up on something, it meansย  you consume a lot of that something,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
250:41
or you purchase a lot of thatย  something for a specific purpose.
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
250:47
So let's say you're an athlete.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
250:50
Right before a race or a competition,ย  you might load up on carbs.
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๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
250:56
Carbs are carbohydrates, energy for yourย  body, so you want to consume a lot of carbs.
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ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
251:06
Jim loaded up on carbs before the race.
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์ง์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
251:10
Or you could say we loaded up onย  toilet paper because it was on sale.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž”๋œฉ ์‚ฌ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
251:17
So we purchased a large amount ofย  toilet paper because it was on sale.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์˜ ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
251:24
Now you have the top 10 phrasalย  verbs added to your vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
251:29
Are you ready for your quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
251:31
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
251:33
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
251:34
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready to see the answers, hit play.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
251:43
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
251:46
Well, let's find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
251:47
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
251:49
Hit pause and take as much time as you need toย  review them and when you're ready, hit play.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
251:58
You are doing such a great job.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
252:01
Now we're going to focus on the verb get andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ get์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
252:04
you're going to learn 40 commonย  phrasal verbs with the verb get.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ get ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 40๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ ์ธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:09
And they'll be a quiz at the end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:11
Let's get started right now to get ahead.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
252:16
This means to progress.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:18
So to make progress towards somethingย  and we most commonly use this in aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
252:25
career setting or academic setting for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:29
If you want to get ahead, you need fluent English.
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์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:33
Would you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
252:35
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
252:37
If you want to get ahead, you need fluent English.
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์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:41
Now notice how I didn't.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
252:42
Specify get ahead in what?
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๋ฌด์—‡์— ์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฐ€?
252:45
If you want to get ahead at work inย  your career, so don't forget that,ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
252:52
but you can also just say if you want to get aheadย  to get along with most students know this one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:59
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
253:00
When you get along with someone, it means youย  have a good relationship with that person.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
253:08
I really get along with my boss.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”.
253:11
But.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
253:12
We commonly use this in the negative.
3640
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
253:16
I don't get along with my boss, so you canย  use it in both the positive or the negative.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธ์ • ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
253:23
So which describes you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
253:24
I get.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
253:25
Along with my boss.
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์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
253:26
I don't get along with my boss to get away.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋„๋ง๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
253:30
This means to.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
253:31
Escape so you can use this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
253:34
In two contexts, the criminal gotย  away, so that means he escaped.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋Š” ๋„๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
253:40
The robber got away, heย  stole my car and he got away.
3649
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๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณ์„œ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
253:44
He escaped.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
253:45
But we also use this more in the senseย  of to escape from your daily life,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ
253:52
the difficulties of your daily life.
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€.
253:56
I.
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253:56
Really need to get away, work has beenย  so busy I don't get along with my boss.
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๋‚˜.
์ •๋ง ์ž ์‹œ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
254:04
I.
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254:04
Need to get away.
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๋‚˜.
๋„๋ง๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
254:06
Another common phrasal verb with getaway is toย ย 
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getaway์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
254:10
get away with something andย  that something is negative.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ญ” ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค.
254:16
For example, she got away with the crime.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ ๋„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
254:22
This means she wasn't punished for the crime.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
254:27
So she did something wrong,ย  but she got away with it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
254:32
She got away with stealing the car.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
254:35
Notice that verb ING with stealingย  the car to get off lately.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ING์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
254:42
This is when you are punished for something,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
254:46
but you're punished lessย  severely than you anticipated.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
254:52
So maybe you forgot to submit a reportย  at work, but you got off lightly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ œ์ถœ์„ ๊นœ๋นก ์žŠ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:00
Your boss didn't fire you, but theyย  did remove you from the account.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:08
So you were punished, but you were punished.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
255:11
Less severely than you expected.
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
255:14
We also use.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:15
This more in a criminal context she.
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์ด๊ฑด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€.
255:18
Stole the car.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์–ด์š”.
255:20
But she got off lightly, soย  maybe she didn't go to prison.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:24
She only had to do community service to get back.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:29
This is used to say that you returnย  to your original starting point.
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์ด๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:35
So let's.
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255:35
Say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
๋งํ•˜๋‹ค.
255:36
You're at home, but then you go to theย  store and then you return back home.
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง‘ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:44
So now you can say I got back at 7:00.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 7์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
255:50
What time did you get back?
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์–ธ์ œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด?
255:52
Now you can specify the place.
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์ด์ œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:54
What time did you get back?
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์–ธ์ œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด?
255:55
Home back.
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:57
To.
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255:57
The office Oh, I got back around 7.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์˜ค, 7์‹œ์ฏค ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด์š”.
256:00
We commonly use this with your vacations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
256:03
What time did you get backย  from your trip to Italy?
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‚˜์š”?
256:08
Oh, I got back on Tuesday.
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์•„, ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด์š”.
256:10
You returned home from Italy.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ตฐ์š”.
256:14
There is also the phrasalย  verb to get back to someone.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
256:19
You might say, oh, oh, I reallyย  need to get back to John.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„, ์•„, ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
256:23
When you get back to someone, itย  means you respond to that person.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
256:28
So if I say I need to get back to John, it meansย  that John contacted me but I have not replied.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์กด์ด ์ € ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
256:38
So maybe he asked me a question andย  I have not answered his question.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
256:43
I need to get back to John or you, John mightย  say, when are you going to get back to me?
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์กด์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กด์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด.
256:51
When are you going to respond to my question?
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์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
256:55
When you get back.
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๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ.
256:56
Into something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ.
256:58
It means you continue doing somethingย  that you stopped for a period of time.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
257:05
So let's say you decided to learnย  how to play guitar or piano,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธฐํƒ€๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ
257:12
and you play guitar every weekย  for months and months and months.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
257:16
And then you stop playing guitar.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
257:18
You get very busy at work, butย  then work is no longer busy.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋น ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
257:23
So you say, oh, I need to get back into guitar,ย  I need to get back into my guitar lessons.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„, ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
257:30
So maybe you could use thisย  with your language lessons.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
257:33
I need to get back into my English language.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
257:36
Class.
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์ˆ˜์—….
257:38
Are you enjoying this lesson on phrasal?
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์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ํ•™์Šต์ด ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
257:40
Verbs.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
257:41
You are probably a little bit confused.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
257:43
As well, because there are just.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ์ € ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
257:45
So many phrasal verbs in English, and ifย  you want to become very confident withย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ 
257:49
phrasal verbs, then I want to tellย  you about the finely fluent Academy.
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์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
257:54
This is my.
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257:54
Premium training program where weย  study native English speakers on TV,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
TV ์† ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
257:59
movies, YouTube and the news so you canย  learn the most common phrasal verbs,ย ย 
3716
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube ๋ฐ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
258:04
idioms and expressions very quickly and easily.
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
258:08
Plus you'll have.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
258:09
Me as your personal coach so you can look inย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
258:11
the description to learn moreย  about becoming a member today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
258:14
Now let's continue on with our next get Phrasal.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ Phrasal์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
258:18
Verb.
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258:18
To get back at someone.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
258:21
This is used for revenge.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์— ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
258:24
So if you didn't get back to John, whichย  means you didn't reply to John and youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ John
258:30
didn't answer his question, maybeย  John will try to get back at you.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กด์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
258:36
He'll try to get revenge on you.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
258:38
So maybe he'll tell everyoneย  that you're not very helpfulย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค
258:43
and that's how he gets back at youย  to get behind someone or something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—์š”.
258:49
This is when.
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์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ์ด๋‹ค.
258:50
You support someone or something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
258:53
So let's say your company has a new policyย  on their dress code and you like the policy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
259:00
You can say I can really get behind that policy.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
259:06
You support that policy to get by.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
259:10
This is when you have justย  enough resources to survive.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์›์ด ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
259:16
We most commonly use thisย  with financial resources.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ • ์ž์›๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
259:20
So you might say withย  inflation, I can barely get by.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚˜ ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
259:27
So it means.
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
259:28
You can pay your bills, pay your mortgage, buy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผํƒ๋‹ด๋ณด๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๊ฐš๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
259:32
Groceries, but.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ.
259:34
Just enough at the end of the month youย  have one or $2.00 left in your account.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜๋Š” 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
259:42
I'm getting by to get into trouble.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
259:46
I'm sure you do this all the time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
259:49
When you get into trouble, it just meansย  you enter that situation where you'reย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—
259:54
doing something you're not supposedย  to be doing, which is the trouble.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
259:59
So kids get into trouble all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
260:02
That's why you don't leave your kids atย  home without an adult to supervise them,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
260:08
because they're going to get into trouble.
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๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
260:10
They're going to write on all the walls withย  crayons on or eat all the cookies in the fridge.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
260:18
They're going to get into trouble to get on this.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ„ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
260:22
Is.
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์ด๋‹ค.
260:23
When you board, which meansย  to enter certain vessels,ย ย 
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ํƒ‘์Šน์ด๋ž€ ํŠน์ • ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ํƒ‘์Šน
260:29
certain methods of transportation,ย  so you can get on a plane, a train.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
260:36
A boat or a bus?
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๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค?
260:39
I got on the plane you entered theย  plane you boarded the plane to getย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ”๋‹ค ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šน
260:45
on is also used as an expression to sayย  that someone is old or has become very old.
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on์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š™์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
260:54
So you might say my grandma is getting on,ย  which means my grandma is now quite old.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฝค ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
261:00
She's become very old.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
261:02
My grandma's getting on, so she hasย  difficulty getting on a plane now.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด์…”์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
261:09
What's the opposite of on?
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on์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
261:11
I'm on the plane.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
261:13
I got on the plane, so now I need to get.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ”์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ์ฃ .
261:16
Off.
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261:16
The plane and remember you only get.
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๋„๋‹ค.
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
261:19
Off.
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๋„๋‹ค.
261:20
Certain methods of transportationย  planes, trains, boats and.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ , ๋ฐฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
261:25
Buses.
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๋ฒ„์Šค.
261:26
This is my stop.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
261:28
I need to get off the bus, get off the train forย  vehicles, cars, vans or trucks you get in and get.
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๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ, ๋ฐด ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ํƒ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
261:40
Out of.
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์—์„œ.
261:42
I got in my car, I got out of my car.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๊ณ , ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
261:46
So don't confuse those two.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
261:49
We also use get in when you enter a room inย  a building or enter a house or a location.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋„ get in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
262:00
So this is very common at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜์ฃ .
262:03
A Co worker could ask you,ย  oh, what time did you get in?
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ "๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
262:06
They mean what time did you enter the office?
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์˜€๋”๋ผ?
262:10
So you can also use it to mean whatย  time did you start your work day,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘
262:15
because when you enter the officeย  building, technically you've started.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
262:18
Work.
3779
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
262:19
So what time did you get in Is anotherย  way of saying what time did you start.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
262:24
Work.
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
262:25
Now in this case, althoughย  the opposite of in is out,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” in์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง
262:30
we have an expression to getย  off, which means to end work for.
3783
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” to get off๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
262:36
The day.
3784
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๊ทธ ๋‚ .
262:37
So someone could ask you,ย  oh what time do you get off?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
262:40
Today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜.
262:41
What time do you usually get?
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๋ณดํ†ต ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
262:43
Off what?
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15763840
1120
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
262:44
Time.
3789
15764960
560
์‹œ๊ฐ„.
262:45
Are you getting off tomorrow?
3790
15765520
2400
๋‚ด์ผ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
262:47
This means what time do you finish work?
3791
15767920
4239
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
262:52
Do you end work just?
3792
15772159
1921
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
262:54
For the day to get out is also used as.
3793
15774080
4399
๋˜ํ•œ, '๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.
262:58
An expression of disbelief.
3794
15778479
2960
๋ถˆ์‹ ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„.
263:01
So let's say your friend tells you I won.
3795
15781439
3200
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
263:04
The lottery.
3796
15784640
1200
๋ณต๊ถŒ.
263:05
Get out.
3797
15785840
1120
๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
263:06
Get out.
3798
15786960
960
๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
263:07
Get out of here, get out of town.
3799
15787920
2880
์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜, ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋– ๋‚˜.
263:10
So you can add get out of here or lessย  commonly but still common, get out of town.
3800
15790800
7280
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”'๋‚˜ '๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋œ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ”ํ•œ '๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”'๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
263:18
It's just to show that I can't believe it.
3801
15798080
3279
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
263:21
What?
3802
15801359
561
263:21
Get out.
3803
15801920
880
๋ฌด์—‡?
๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
263:22
Get out.
3804
15802800
720
๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
263:23
So if your.
3805
15803520
561
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด.
263:24
Friend says something very shocking or surprising.
3806
15804080
2800
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
263:26
I'm moving to Antarctica.
3807
15806880
2720
์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
263:29
Get out.
3808
15809600
640
๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
263:30
Get out of town.
3809
15810239
1440
๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
263:31
Why?
3810
15811680
560
์™œ?
263:32
Why are you doing that?
3811
15812239
1761
์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
263:34
When you get out of somethingย  or get out of doing something,ย ย 
3812
15814000
4479
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค
263:38
it means you avoid doing something unpleasant.
3813
15818479
4320
๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
263:42
So I could say I need to get out of cleaning theย  garage because that's unpleasant and I don't.
3814
15822800
7040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋Š” ์‹ซ๊ณ  ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์š”. ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋Š” ์‹ซ๊ณ  ์‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
263:49
Want to do it?
3815
15829840
1280
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
263:51
To get together.
3816
15831120
1680
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค.
263:52
This is when people organize socially.
3817
15832800
4320
์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์งํ™”๋  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
263:57
They join each other socially.
3818
15837120
2560
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
263:59
So I might ask, what time areย  we getting together tonight?
3819
15839680
5360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋ชจ์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
264:05
So what time are we going to meet eachย  other, join each other and have dinner,ย ย 
3820
15845040
6080
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
264:11
have a cup of coffee, go forย  a walk, do something social.
3821
15851120
3840
์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ  , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
264:14
Now, if you specify the nounย  you need with what time areย ย 
3822
15854960
5279
์ด์ œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„
264:20
you getting together with your friends tonight?
3823
15860239
5601
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
264:25
You probably know this one to get up.
3824
15865840
3040
์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
264:28
What time?
3825
15868880
800
๋ช‡ ์‹œ์˜ˆ์š”?
264:29
Do you get up?
3826
15869680
1520
์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
264:31
This is when you leave your bed in theย  morning first thing in the morning.
3827
15871199
5921
์ด๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
264:37
So what time do you?
3828
15877120
1039
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ฃ ?
264:38
Wake up.
3829
15878159
801
264:38
This is when you open your eyes, butย  then get up is when you actually leave.
3830
15878960
5040
๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค.
๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
264:44
Your bed so I.
3831
15884000
1199
๋„ˆ์˜ ์นจ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋„.
264:45
Wake up at 6:00 AM but I don't get up until 6:30.
3832
15885199
5681
์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์š”.
264:50
But how about this one?
3833
15890880
1600
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
264:52
Get up to What did you get up to last night?
3834
15892479
3920
์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
264:56
This is a common way of simply asking whatย  someone did or what did you get up to last night.
3835
15896399
6240
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
265:02
Oh, not much, I watched a movie.
3836
15902640
2800
์•„, ๋ณ„ ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
265:05
We also used this one though to implyย  that someone is doing something wrong.
3837
15905439
6240
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
265:11
My kids are always getting up to no good.
3838
15911680
3120
์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
265:14
This is the same.
3839
15914800
800
์ด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
265:15
Thing as getting into trouble but in a generalย  context oh what did you get up to last night?
3840
15915600
6080
๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
265:21
It's what did you do last night to get acrossย  this is to communicate your idea successfully.
3841
15921680
8080
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
265:29
So as a non-native speaker, you might sayย  I have a hard time getting my ideas across.
3842
15929760
8000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
265:37
I have a hard time communicating successfully.
3843
15937760
3360
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
265:41
And if you have a hard timeย  getting your ideas across,ย ย 
3844
15941120
3760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌ
265:44
someone might ask you what are you getting at?
3845
15944880
3840
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
265:48
What are you getting at?
3846
15948720
2800
๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
265:51
This is another way of saying,ย  what are you trying to communicate?
3847
15951520
4720
์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
265:56
What do you mean?
3848
15956239
1521
๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
265:57
So if you're trying to explain somethingย  but the other person doesn't understand,ย ย 
3849
15957760
4880
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
266:02
they can say what are you getting at?
3850
15962640
2480
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
266:05
Now to get at can also mean to successfully reachย  something or find something or obtain something.
3851
15965120
9279
์ด์ œ get at์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
266:14
So let's say I have a shelf and Iย  have a hat on a very high shelf.
3852
15974399
6080
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ์„ ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
266:20
I might say I can't get at my hat.
3853
15980479
3680
๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
266:24
I can't reach my hat to get rid of.
3854
15984159
4721
๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์†์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
266:28
This is when you throw away, soย  permanently remove unwanted items.
3855
15988880
7120
์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
266:36
So remember I said I wanted to getย  out of cleaning my garage becauseย ย 
3856
15996000
6399
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ 
266:42
there's so many things I need to get rid of.
3857
16002399
3601
์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„.
266:46
There's so many unwanted things in myย  garage that I want to permanently remove.
3858
16006000
6880
๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
266:52
So maybe once a year you can go throughย  your entire house and get rid of things,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค์€ ์ง‘ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
266:59
get rid of unwanted things.
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์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์—†์• ์„ธ์š”.
267:01
To get wound up about something is whenย  you get really angry about something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
267:10
So let's say your father doesn'tย  like politics in general.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
267:17
So every time he sees somethingย  in the news about politicians,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค
267:22
he gets wound up, he gets really angry.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
267:26
But you might say to your dad, get over it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋น ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
267:30
Get.
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์–ป๋‹ค.
267:31
Over.
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์œ„์—.
267:32
Over.
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267:32
It to get over something is whenย  you tell someone they shouldn'tย ย 
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์œ„์—.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
267:40
have strong feelings towards something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
267:44
And those strong feelings areย  usually negative feelings.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
267:49
So if your dad gets really woundย  up about politics, you can say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง
267:53
oh, just get over it, it's not a big deal.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
267:57
You can, of course, get over someone.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
268:01
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
268:02
When you get over someone, it means you noย  longer have romantic feelings for that person.
3876
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
268:10
So after my divorce, it took meย  years to get over my husband.
3877
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดํ˜ผํ•œ ํ›„, ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
268:19
It took me years to stop havingย  romantic feelings towards my husband.
3878
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๋‚จํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
268:26
Now someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€.
268:27
Could say.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
268:28
Get.
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268:28
Over it.
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์–ป๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋.
268:30
Stop being upset about the situationย  that you're no longer with your husband,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”
268:36
but that might be a little insensitive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
268:39
You can also get over an illness, whichย  means you recover from an illness.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
268:46
It.
3886
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268:46
Took me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
268:47
Weeks to get over.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
268:49
My cold, It took me weeks toย  recover from my cold to get around.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
268:56
This is how you travel within an area,ย  so if you're a tourist you might Google.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
269:04
What's the best?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?
269:05
Way to get around New York Cityย  and of course it's not by car.
3892
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๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
269:13
You don't want to get around by carย  because the traffic is terrible.
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๊ตํ†ต์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
269:18
So walking is the best way to get around or takingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
269:22
the subway is the best wayย  to get around New York City.
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์€ ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
269:27
When you get around to somethingย  or to doing something, it meansย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
269:32
you finally do something afterย  not doing it for a long of time.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
269:41
So let's say I was.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
269:42
Trying to get out of cleaning the garage because Iย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐย ย 
269:47
didn't really want to get ridย  of all that unwanted stuff.
3900
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
269:52
But I finally got around to cleaning the garage.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
269:58
So I finally clean the garage.
3902
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
270:01
After a long time of not cleaning the garageย ย 
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œย ย 
270:06
to get it together is when you takeย  control of your life or your emotions.
3904
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
270:15
So let's say your friend is really upsetย  because she broke up with her husband andย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ
270:26
she has not gotten over him and you wantย  to tell your friend to just get over.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
270:32
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
270:33
But instead you tell your friend.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
270:36
Get it?
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270:36
Together get it.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
270:38
Together you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
270:39
Need to take control of yourย  emotions because your friendย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ œ์–ด
270:43
is crying all the time or she's really upset.
3913
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
270:48
She's really Moody, angry, not pleasant to beย  around and you tell your friend you need toย ย 
3914
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„
270:56
get it together, which is a little bit ofย  tough love, but sometimes it's necessary.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ข€ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
271:04
There are many phrasal verbs with getย  through that have different meanings.
3916
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'get through'๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
271:09
When you get through something, it means youย  endure or deal with a difficult situation.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
271:18
It was really difficult for me to getย  through my father's death, so my father died.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
271:25
Obviously, that's a difficult.
3919
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๋ถ„๋ช… ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
271:26
Situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ.
271:28
Hopefully you don't say get over itย  because that would be very insensitive,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
271:33
but I had a hard time gettingย  through my father's death.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
271:38
So you can use this in a personal situation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
271:41
You can use it in a work situation as well.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
271:44
I don't get along with my boss, so I haveย  a hard time getting through our meetingsย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
271:51
I have a hard time dealing with our meetingsย  because I don't get along with my boss.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
271:58
When you get through something, itย  can also mean that you successfullyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต
272:03
finish something that was veryย  difficult or time consuming.
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋‹ค.
272:09
I finally got.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
272:11
Through the report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ.
272:13
So you finished it, but it took.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
272:15
You a really long time it was.
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์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋„ค์š”.
272:17
Difficult when you get through to.
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์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
272:20
Someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ.
272:22
It means that you successfully contact them afterย  numerous attempts of trying to contact them.
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๋์— ์„ฑ๊ณต ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
272:30
So let's say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
272:32
I needed to get back to John.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
272:35
I needed to respond to John.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
272:38
But every time I called John, I got his voicemail.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
272:43
I could say I'm having a hardย  time getting through to John.
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์กด๊ณผ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
272:49
So I can't get back to Johnย  because I can't get through to him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์š”. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
272:54
But we also used to get through to someone.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
272:57
When you're able to communicate something toย  someone in a way that they they understand it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
273:04
So I told my friend that she shouldn't quit herย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
273:08
job and I explained all the reasonsย  why and I finally got through to her.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
273:14
So I finally made her understandย  why she shouldn't quit her job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
273:21
Your.
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273:21
Head is probably.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
์•„๋งˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
273:22
Spinning right now with all of.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
273:24
These.
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273:24
Phrasal verbs with GET.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
GET์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ.
273:26
But all you need is some practice,ย  practice, practice and repetition.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต , ์—ฐ์Šต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
273:31
So let's do that right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
273:32
With a quiz so you.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
273:34
Have a chance to review?
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๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ•ด๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
273:35
And practice these get phrasal verbs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
274:30
You already have at least 150ย  phrasal verbs in your vocabulary.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ตœ์†Œ 150 ๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
274:35
I've already lost count, so let's keep going.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
274:39
This is your final section.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
274:42
And because you're so advanced with phrasalย  verbs, I'm, I'm going to quiz you first.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— , ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
274:47
So you're going to completeย  a quiz and then don't worry,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ 
274:50
I'll explain all the phrasal verbs in detailย  and then you'll complete that same quiz again.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
274:57
And I promise your score will greatly improveย  from the first quiz to the second quiz.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
275:03
So.
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275:03
Let's do that now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
275:05
Question 1.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
275:06
The phrasal verb used to inviteย  someone on a romantic date is now.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
275:13
I'm only going to give you 3 secondsย  for each question, so hit pause,ย ย 
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๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ
275:19
take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answer.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด, ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
275:27
The phrasal verb is to ask out question 2.
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์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2.
275:33
If you like a genre of music, youย  can say I'm really country music.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์•… ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
275:43
I'm really into country music.
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์ €๋Š” ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
275:47
Remember, I'm going to explain every singleย  phrasal verb in detail, so don't worry ifย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ
275:54
this test is difficult #3 If a movie made youย  sad, you can say that movie really me down,ย ย 
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์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š” #3 ์˜ํ™” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠฌํŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”
276:09
that movie really brought me down #4ย  If you think someone should be happier,ย ย 
3975
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” #4 ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ
276:17
you can say cheer, cheer up, cheer up #5 Do youย  have time to the dry cleaning on your way home?
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#5 ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹ ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
276:34
Do you have time to pick up number six?
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6๋ฒˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
276:39
You see that box?
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์ € ์ƒ์ž ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
276:40
Can you at the post office?
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์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
276:47
Can you drop it off #7 We ended up at home.
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#7์— ๋งก๊ฒจ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
276:57
We ended up staying at home #8 Which phrasalย  verb is used to reject someone or something toย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #8 ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
277:10
turn down #9 When you complete a form,ย  you can use both fill in and fill out.
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#9 ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ fill in๊ณผ fill out ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
277:24
This is true #10 How did you that Maria was fired?
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๋งž์•„์š”. #10 ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
277:35
How did you find out?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
277:39
So how did you do with that quiz?
3985
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
277:41
Was it easy or difficult?
3986
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์‰ฝ๋‚˜์š”, ์–ด๋ ต๋‚˜์š”?
277:43
Share your score in the comments.
3987
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
277:45
And now I'll explain every phrasalย  verb in detail with example sentences.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
277:53
Number one, to ask someone out.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
277:56
Now pay attention to the sentence structureย  because notice here I'm using someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
278:02
You only ask someone out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:04
You don't ask something out.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
278:07
And here's the reason why.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:08
When you ask someone out, it's to invite them onย  a romantic evening together, also known as a date.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์ €๋…, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:20
So to ask someone out, youย  invite them on a a date.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์„ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:23
A date is a romantic evening spent with someone.
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์ €๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:28
Of course it doesn't have to be an evening.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ผญ ์ €๋…์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:30
It could be a morning coffee dateย  or an afternoon date as well.
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์˜ค์ „ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜คํ›„ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:35
But I just said evening because mostย  of the time it is in the evening.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ €๋…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:40
So let me give you an example sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:42
Why hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet?
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์™œ ์ง์€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ?
278:46
He's obviously into her.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
278:48
So notice here, why hasn't Jim asked Maria out?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์™œ ์ง์€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ์š”?
278:54
Ask someone out, or someone is Maria.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:58
Now, of course, you need theย  subject who's doing the action.
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์ด์ œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
279:02
So Jim is inviting Maria on a date.
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์ง์ด ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
279:07
A date is always romantic.
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ด์ฃ .
279:10
Right Now, Maria could say no,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
279:13
and we're going to talk about thatย  later on in one of our phrasal verbs.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
279:17
So let me give you that example again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
279:20
Why hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet?
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์™œ ์ง์€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ?
279:22
He's obviously into her.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
279:25
Now you might be wondering,ย  Jennifer, what does that mean?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
279:28
He's obviously into her.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
279:31
Well, that's our next phrasalย  verb, to be into someone.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
279:36
To be into someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ.
279:39
Now here I'll point out thatย  you can also be into something,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„
279:44
but first let's talk about to be into someone.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
279:47
When you're into someone, I'm sureย  you notice based on the context,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ
279:53
but it means to like someone romantically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
279:58
Now the context is really important because I'mย  going to give you a musician who I'm really into.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
280:07
I'm really into Jack Johnson.
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์ €๋Š” ์žญ ์กด์Šจ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
280:10
Now when I say that, oh, I'mย  really into Jack Johnson.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์˜ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์žญ ์กด์Šจ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
280:13
I don't like Jack Johnson romantically,ย  although he is pretty cute I guess.
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์ €๋Š” ์žญ ์กด์Šจ์„ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
280:18
But I don't like him romanticallyย  but I really like his music.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
280:24
So if you use into someone,ย  it depends on the context,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
280:29
but there is this meaning of liking andย  for the most part that liking is romantic.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
280:38
So if I said Jim is into Maria,ย  he likes her romantically.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ด ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
280:47
But if I'm talking about being intoย  a celebrity or a musician, an actor,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ
280:53
it's possible possible that I just likeย  them, but not necessarily romantically.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
281:00
So keep that in mind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
281:02
Now, remember I said youย  could also be into something.
4032
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์ด์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
281:06
Now, in this case, we'reย  talking about liking something,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
281:11
and it's usually an activity or a hobby.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”.
281:14
So I was really into Jackย  Johnson when I was really.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์žญ ์กด์Šจ ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
281:19
Into playing ukulele.
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์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
281:22
And playing guitar.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
281:23
Jack Johnson is, he's an amazing musician.
4038
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์žญ ์กด์Šจ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์˜ˆ์š”.
281:26
He plays guitar and he plays ukulele.
4039
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ๋„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
281:29
So I was really into him and mainly when Iย  was into playing ukulele and playing guitar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
281:35
Those are two activities I don't really doย  much anymore simply because I don't have time.
4041
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ € ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
281:41
It isn't a priority for me to do thoseย  activities right now at this stageย ย 
4042
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
281:47
in my life, although one day I wouldย  definitely like to do them again now.
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ผญ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ผญ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
281:53
So you could talk about any hobby or activity.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
281:56
Oh, I'm really into going hiking.
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
282:00
I'm really into playing video games.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
282:03
So we use this with hobbies and activities mainly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
282:07
Our next phrasal verb to bring someone down.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
282:11
To bring someone down is to make someone unhappy.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚™๋‹ด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
282:16
But there's that transition because thatย  person was happy and then something happenedย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ
282:21
to bring them down and now they're notย  happy, or they're at least less happy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณต ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
282:28
Than they were before.
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์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
282:30
So I could say that movie really brought me down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
282:36
Now notice here the my subject is the movie.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
282:40
The movie brought me down.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
282:43
I could also use a person.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
282:46
My boss brought me down.
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์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
282:49
So something or someone can bring someone down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚™๋‹ด์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
282:53
That movie brought me down, so I wasย  happy, and then I watched the movie andย ย 
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
282:59
now I'm not happy or I'm less happy, probablyย  because the movie was very sad or depressing.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์šธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
283:07
Something like that #4 to cheer up.
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#4 ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
283:10
So you can think of this as the opposite.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
283:13
To cheer someone up is to make them happier.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
283:17
Now we commonly use this in the imperative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
283:20
Cheer up, cheer up, Julie, cheerย  up, don't be sad, cheer up.
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ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ์ค„๋ฆฌ, ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ์Šฌํผํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
283:25
So we commonly use this in the imperative,ย  but you can use it in other ways.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
283:30
For example, I could say I took my friend outย  to lunch to cheer her up, to cheer her up.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
283:38
So that's the reason why Iย  wanted to make her happier,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
283:42
to cheer her up #5 to pickย  someone or something up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋‹ค #5 ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค.
283:48
This is one of the most common phrasal verbs.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
283:50
You probably know it, but did youย  know you can also pick something up?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
283:55
You pick someone up and you alsoย  pick something up, and that's whenย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
284:01
you take an object or a person fromย  one location to another location.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
284:10
So of course you might know itย  in the sense of I pick my kidsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
284:15
up after school or I pick myย  husband up after work, right?
4075
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ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ์— ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ง€?
284:23
That's probably how you know it.
4076
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
284:25
But you can use it with a something.
4077
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
284:27
Maybe your husband could call you and say, oh,ย  hey, can you pick milk up on your way home?
4078
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ, ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์šฐ์œ  ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
284:37
Can you pick milk up?
4079
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
284:38
So you're going to go to a location,ย ย 
4080
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”,ย ย 
284:40
the store, get milk and take itย  to another location, your home.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
284:46
Can you pick milk up on your way home?
4082
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
284:50
It's very common to get a call from someone andย  they ask you, oh, hey, can you pick this up?
4083
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ, "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ „ํ™” ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
284:54
Can you pick this up on your way home?
4084
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
284:57
And that something is a groceryย  item or something for your home.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด์—์š”.
285:02
So now you know how to use itย  with a someone and a something.
4086
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
285:06
And what's the opposite of to pick someone up?
4087
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ญ์ง€?
285:09
Well, it's to drop someone off and youย  can also drop something off when youย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
285:16
drop someone or something off, it's to leaveย  someone or something at a specific location.
4089
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
285:23
So of course you could say Iย  dropped my husband off at work.
4090
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์คฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
285:28
I dropped my friend off at the airport.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
285:32
Now, you might also ask someone, can youย  drop this letter off on your way to work?
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์ด์ œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋Š๋ƒ"๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
285:41
So they take the letter and they leaveย  it somewhere in a different location,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
285:47
the post office or a mailbox.
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์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐํŽธํ•จ.
285:50
Can you drop this letter off on your way to workย ย 
4095
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์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?ย ย 
285:54
#7 to end up to end up isย  a very useful phrasal verb.
4096
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#7 to end up to end up์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉ ํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
286:00
We use it to say that you eventually doย  something or eventually decide something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ • ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
286:08
So you might say I ended up asking Julie out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
286:14
I ended up asking Julie out.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
286:17
Who is our first example?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
286:19
I can't remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
286:20
Oh, it wasn't Julie, it was Jim and Maria.
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์•„, ์ค„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜€์–ด์š”.
286:23
So let me give that again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
286:25
Jim ended up asking Maria out.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง์€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
286:29
So remember before I said whyย  hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ง์ด ์™œ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
286:35
So now remember to end up that'sย  to eventually do something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
286:40
So after a period of time, so Jim ended upย  asking Maria out, but she turned him down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„, ์ง์€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
286:52
Remember I said at the beginning, I'mย  going to teach you a phrasal verb.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ป˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
286:56
If Maria, I was going to see Julie again.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ผ๋ฉด ์ค„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
286:59
If Maria says no, well,ย  that's to turn someone down.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.
287:05
That's our next phrasal verb to turn someone down.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
287:09
Now, you can also turn something down.
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์ด์ œ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
287:13
Can you think of something thatย  you might say no to, however?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
287:18
How about?
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287:18
A job offer, something like that.
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
์ทจ์—… ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”.
287:21
So to turn someone down, toย  turn something down is whenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
287:25
you receive an invitation or a proposal toย  do something and you say no, you decline.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
287:33
You refuse, you reject you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
287:36
Say no.
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
287:38
So Maria turned Jim down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ง์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
287:41
Now you might also say I was turned down.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
287:46
For the.
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๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
287:47
Job.
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์ง์—….
287:48
I was turned down.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
287:50
Now you could turn that into an active sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
287:53
They turned me down.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
287:56
I was turned down by the company.
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์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
287:59
They turned me down South.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
288:02
In this specific phrasal verb, itย  is commonly used in the passive.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
288:06
So I would get comfortable with the passive,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
288:08
but you can use it in the active of courseย  as well #9 to fill in or to fill out forms.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ #9๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋œ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
288:17
OK, so notice here I gave you 2 prepositions.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์คฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
288:20
I know students get confused.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
288:21
What's the differenceย  between fill in and fill out?
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fill in๊ณผ fill out์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
288:24
There is no difference.
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
288:26
So specifically with forms, that's theย  only time that there is no difference.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–‘์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
288:33
When you're entering information into a form,ย ย 
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์–‘์‹์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ,ย ย 
288:36
you're filling in that form,ย  You're also filling out that form.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
288:41
It doesn't matter which preposition you use.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
288:44
And honestly, I use both of them interchangeably.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
288:47
So I just change between fill in, fill out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
288:50
I use both and you can too.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
288:53
So if you go to an office, they mightย  say after you fill in this form orย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„
288:59
after you fill out this form, drop it off atย  reception notice, drop it off at reception.
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์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„, ์ ‘์ˆ˜ ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š” . ์ ‘์ˆ˜ ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”.
289:08
So take it to reception and leave it there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
289:11
Drop it off at reception.
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๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜์— ๋งก๊ฒจ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
289:13
Our final phrasal verb to find out, toย  find out is when you understand something,ย ย 
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค(find out)๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ
289:20
you learn something or you discover something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
289:24
So maybe going back to our character Jim.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์ธ ์ง์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
289:27
So maybe Jim could say, how did youย  find out that Maria turned me down?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง์€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
289:34
So maybe Jim is a little embarrassed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
289:36
He thought this was just a secret nobody knew,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
289:40
but then a friend tried toย  cheer him up because he knew.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
289:45
Maria turned him down after he asked her out.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
289:49
Notice all our phrasal verbs.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
289:51
So Jim could say, how did you findย  out that Maria turned me down?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง์€ "๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
289:57
So how did you discover this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
289:59
How did you learn this?
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์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”?
290:01
How did you find this out?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
290:04
And we use this when you wantย  to get information as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
290:08
So I might say I need to find outย  when the store closes because Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด์•ผ
290:16
have a package I need to drop off,ย  but I don't know when they close.
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๋งก๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•  ์ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
290:21
I need to find that out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
290:23
So learn or discover that specific information.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
290:28
So now that you understand all of theseย  phrasal verbs, how about we do the quizย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
290:34
from the beginning again, and then you can compareย  your score from the first time to the second time.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋„์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
290:42
So let's do that same quiz now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
290:46
Question 1.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
290:47
The phrasal verb used to invite someone on aย  romantic date is the phrasal verb is to ask out.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์™ธ์ถœ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
291:00
Question 2.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
291:02
If you like a genre of music, youย  can say I'm really country music,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์•… ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด
291:12
I'm really into country music #3 If a movie madeย  you sad, you can say that movie really me down,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š” #3 ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
291:29
that movie really brought me down #4ย  If you think someone should be happier,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” #4 ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ
291:37
you can say cheer, cheer up, cheer up #5 Do youย  have time to the dry cleaning on your way home?
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#5 ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹ ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
291:54
Do you have time to pick up number six?
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6๋ฒˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
291:59
You see that box?
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์ € ์ƒ์ž ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
292:00
Can you at the post office?
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์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
292:07
Can you drop it off #7 We ended up at home.
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#7์— ๋งก๊ฒจ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
292:17
We ended up staying at home #8 Which phrasalย  verb is used to reject someone or somethingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š” #8 ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
292:30
to turn down #9 When you complete a form,ย  you can use both fill in and and fill out.
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#9 ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ fill in๊ณผ fill out์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
292:44
This is true #10 How did you that Maria was fired?
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๋งž์•„์š”. #10 ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
292:55
How did you find out?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
292:59
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
293:01
Please bear me while I look up your file.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
293:08
Please bear with me while I look up your file.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์กฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
293:13
Question 2.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
293:14
The phrasal verb to attend to means to attendย  to means to work on #3 Why are you so angry?
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์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ to attention to๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, #3 ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
293:29
You need to cool.
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์‹ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
293:33
You need to cool down #4 Theย  phrasal verb for repair is.
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#4 ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
293:45
The phrasal verb for repair is fixย  up #5 The phrasal verb for to discussย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” fixย  up #5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
293:54
something so you can reach an agreementย  is to hash out to hash out number six,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
294:06
If someone is being too serious,ย  you can tell them to lighten up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ข€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
294:15
Lighten up.
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294:15
You're being too serious.
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์ข€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด.
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ž–์•„.
294:17
Lighten up #7 After years of studyingย  English, my hard work has finally paid.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” #7 ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ , ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
294:29
My hard work has finally paid off #8 Weย  shouldn't rule out a graphic designer.
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์ œ ๋…ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋„ค์š” #8 ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
294:41
We shouldn't rule out hiring a graphicย  designer #9 My boss for being late again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #9 ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜ ๋Šฆ์œผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
294:54
My boss chewed me out for being late againย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹คย ย 
294:59
and #10 let's give everyone a fewย  minutes to before we begin to settle in.
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#10. ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
295:12
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
295:14
Was it easy?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
295:15
Difficult.
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295:15
Share your score in the comments below.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด.
์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
295:18
And now I'm going to explain everyย  single phrasal verb in detail.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
295:23
So let's do that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
295:24
Now to bear with someone, thisย  is a very common phrasal verb.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„๋ณด์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
295:30
It has a simple meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
295:32
It means to be patient with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
295:36
So we use this a lot with customer serviceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
295:38
representatives or anytime someoneย  is providing you with a service.
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๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค.
295:44
Now it's very common when that personย  is providing you with that service toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค
295:48
say please bear with me, pleaseย  bear with me, Please be patient.
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์ œ๋ฐœ ์ฐธ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ฐธ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š” , ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
295:55
So notice our verb tense.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
295:57
That's in the imperative, the imperative.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ•„์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”, ํ•„์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”.
296:00
So we're starting with the base verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
296:03
Now, if you use this verb and otherย  verb tenses, it's an irregular verb.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:09
The past simple is bore, and the pastย  participle is any idea it's born.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ 'bore'์ด๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์€ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:18
That's right, born with an optional E forย  spelling, but pronunciation is exactly the same.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด E๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:25
In the past simple, you could sayย  I bore with him for 20 minutes.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
296:31
I was patient with him for 20 minutes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค.
296:34
And in the past participle, you canย  use this in the present perfect.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:39
You might say, I've born with you for 20 minutes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:45
Our next phrasal verb is to attend to.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'attend to'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:49
Now notice we're using the verb attend.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
296:52
And I could say last night I attended.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:56
The.
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296:56
Party, But that's not a phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
297:01
That's just a regular verb becauseย  I don't have a preposition.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
297:05
I attended the party, I went to the party.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
297:10
But if we use the phrasal verbย  attend to, the meaning is different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'attend to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
297:16
I could say I attended to the party.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
297:20
Now in this case, this means that I workedย  on or I paid attention to the party.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
297:29
So how could you work on a party?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
297:32
Well, you could work on organizing a party.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
297:35
So organizing all the details, sendingย  out the invitations, buying the food,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ
297:40
cleaning the apartment, getting the decorations.
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ฒญ์†Œ, ์žฅ์‹ ์ค€๋น„.
297:43
I attended to the party.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
297:46
So.
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297:46
Pay attention because the verb attend and theย  phrase verb attend to have different meanings.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
๋™์‚ฌ attendance ๊ณผ ๋™์‚ฌ attendance ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
297:55
Our next phrasal verb to cool down.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ํžˆ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
297:59
To cool down, we use this.
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์‹ํžˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
298:02
When someone is really angry, upset, orย  frustrated and you want them to relax,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ขŒ์ ˆ
298:09
you can say cool down, Cool down.
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์‹ํ˜€๋ผ, ์‹ํ˜€๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
298:13
So let's say a client has been sending you aย  lot of emails and you're feeling really angry,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
298:20
irritated, annoyed, frustrated with that client.
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๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ขŒ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
298:24
But before you call that client,ย  you should definitely cool down.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ผญ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
298:29
You need to take a minute andย  relax because you don't wantย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
298:34
to call that client when you'reย  angry and frustrated and annoyed.
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
298:38
You need to cool down.
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์‹ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
298:40
Relax, Chill.
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”.
298:42
Our next phrasal verb to fix something up.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
298:47
When you fix something up, it meansย  you repair it or you change it in.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
298:53
Order.
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298:53
To improve it.
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์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค.
๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
298:55
Now in this case, when you changeย  it, it's not necessarily broken.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
299:00
It could be that it's functioning, but you wantย  to improve it, so you make some changes to it.
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์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
299:06
You fixed it up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ณค์–ด์š”.
299:08
So for example, I could say Sally lovesย  fixing up old cars in her free time,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Sally๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ
299:16
fixing up old cars, so she repairs them.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
299:19
But it could also mean that she just changes them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
299:22
Maybe the car is workingย  perfectly, but she changes it.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฐจ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค.
299:26
She changes the color, orย  she adds something to it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
299:30
She fixes it up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์นœ๋‹ค.
299:32
Now, this is a very common phrasal verb around theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
299:35
house because there's alwaysย  something to fix up, right?
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์ง‘์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์š”, ๋งž์ฃ ?
299:39
To change, to repair, to improve.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค, ๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
299:43
Our next phrasal verb, to hash something out.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
299:47
When you have something out, it means you talkย  about something specific with other people.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
299:54
And you do that because you want to get agreement.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
299:57
You want to get agreement on the details.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
300:01
So you can use this whenย  you're planning a conference,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ
300:03
planning a party, planning aย  project, any kind of event.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ณ„ํš, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ณ„ํš, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๊ณ„ํš.
300:09
And of course with a project orย  conference, there are many details,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—๋Š”
300:14
the date, the time, who's doing what.
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๋‚ ์งœ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.
300:18
So you need to hash out those details.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
300:21
You need to talk about them to get agreement.
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๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
300:25
OK, we agreed to the time of the conference.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
300:29
We hashed it out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
300:31
We hashed out the time of the conference.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
300:35
Our next phrasal verb to lighten up.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
300:39
Now remember, I already taught you to coolย  down, and that's when you're really angry,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด๋ฏธ
300:44
frustrated, annoyed, and you want to relax.
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๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ.
300:47
Well, when you tell someone to lightenย  up, you also want them to relax.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
300:54
But they're not angry, frustrated, or annoyed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
300:58
They're just being too serious.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
301:02
That's it.
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301:02
They're being too serious.
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๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด.
301:04
They don't have a sense of humor.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
301:06
So maybe you were joking aroundย  with a Co worker and they took itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
301:12
too seriously and you just wantedย  to have some fun and joke around.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
301:18
But they're too.
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301:18
Serious.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ.
301:19
So you might say lighten up, lightenย  up, laugh a little, smile a little.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ์ข€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ์ข€ ์›ƒ์–ด , ์ข€ ๋ฏธ์†Œ ์ง€์–ด๋ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
301:24
You're too serious.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ž–์•„.
301:26
So someone who's always.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
301:29
Like this, You know they're not.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
301:30
Smiling.
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๋ฏธ์†Œ ์ง“๊ธฐ.
301:31
They're not laughing, they'reย  just always very serious.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์š”.
301:35
You might want to tell that person to lighten up.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
301:39
Smile, relax, laugh.
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์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
301:41
But just remember it isn't the same as cool down,ย  because cool down, you're angry and annoyed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง„์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
301:48
Lighten up, you're too serious.
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์ข€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ž–์•„.
301:51
That's the difference between the two.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
301:54
Our next phrasal verb to pay off.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” pay off์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
301:57
Now, when something pays off, it meansย  that you see the benefit of the something.
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์ด์ œ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
302:06
So let's say you spent the last monthย  at home studying for a big exam,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€
302:13
and you took the exam and you passed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
302:17
You got a really high mark.
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์ •๋ง ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋„ค์š”.
302:20
You.
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302:20
Can say all my studying paid off.
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๋„ˆ.
๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๋žŒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
302:25
So remember something pays off.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
302:28
All my studying paid off.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๋žŒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
302:31
I now see the benefit of all the studying I did.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
302:36
So we use this a lot for any kindย  of work or effort that you put in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
302:41
Now it can be mental work for studying, for yourย  job, but it can also be physical work as well.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์  ๋…ธ๋™์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์œก์ฒด์  ๋…ธ๋™์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
302:51
So all your dieting, your exercisingย  paid off because now you lost weight,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์™€ ์šด๋™์€ ์ด์ œ
302:58
you're stronger, you see theย  benefit of all your work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
303:03
So we can use this with both mental work andย  physical work, our next phrasal verb to rule out.
4318
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์‹ ์  ๋…ธ๋™๊ณผ ์œก์ฒด์  ๋…ธ๋™ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
303:11
We use this when something preventsย  something else from happening.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
303:18
So a classic example, we haveย  COVID and we have traveling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
303:23
Now COVID is preventingย  traveling from happening, right?
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์ด์ œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ์ฃ ?
303:29
So we can say COVID ruled out traveling, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
303:35
COVID prevented traveling.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
303:37
COVID ruled out traveling.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
303:42
Our next phrasal verb to chew someone out to.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
303:47
Chew.
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์”น๋‹ค.
303:48
Someone out.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด.
303:50
This is when you tell someoneย  that they've done something wrong,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชป
303:55
but you tell them angrily so you don't tell them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
303:59
Calm it calmly.
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์ฐจ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
304:01
You know you made a mistake.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:02
You shouldn't have done that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋์ง€.
304:04
No, you're angry, so you might yell a little.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
304:07
You might use language that you normally wouldn't.
4334
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:11
You're angry somebody did somethingย  wrong and you tell them so.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:17
Maybe your boss?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”?
304:19
Chewed you out.
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๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด๋จน์—ˆ์ง€.
304:20
Don't, because you were late for anย  important meeting, so your boss was not calm.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
304:25
Your boss was angry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:27
Why were you late?
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์™œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
304:28
You shouldn't have been late.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
304:29
Why haven't I fired you yet?
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์™œ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
304:31
He chews you out.
4343
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊พธ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:33
Or maybe you're on a sports team and your coach.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:37
Chewed you out.
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๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด๋จน์—ˆ์ง€.
304:38
Because you missed an important practice.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋†“์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
304:41
Now, if somebody chews youย  out and they're really angry,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊พธ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
304:45
what phrasal verb goes with that phrasal verbย  that we've already learned cool down, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์‹ํžˆ์„ธ์š”, ๋งž์ฃ ?
304:52
Because if somebody's angry, why were you late?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
304:55
You can say.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
304:56
Cool down, cool down, relax, and thenย  you can explain why you were late.
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ์™œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
305:02
Our final phrasal verb to settle in.
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์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
305:07
When you settle in, it means you getย  comfortable in a new environment.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
305:12
And that new environment is generally aย  new house, a new school, a new workplace.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง‘, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•™๊ต, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
305:20
And of course, at the beginning, you're notย  comfortable just because everything is new, right?
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
305:27
But then you need some time to settle in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
305:31
So settle in just means to getย  comfortable in a new environment.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
305:37
So let's say you move to a newย  city and a few weeks later,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ 
305:42
a friend could ask you, oh, have you settled in?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์ ์‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
305:45
Have you settled in?
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์ด์ œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
305:47
So they're just asking you, do youย  feel comfortable in your new city?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
305:52
And then you might reply back and say, yeah,ย  I've settled in, or no, I haven't settled in yet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋„ค, ์ ์‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„์ง ์ ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
305:59
Now that you know how to useย  all of these phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜
306:02
how about we do the exact same quiz from theย  very beginning and you can compare your score?
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
306:10
From the first time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ.
306:11
To this time.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€.
306:13
So let's do that quiz again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
306:15
Now, question one.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
306:17
Please bear me while I look up your file.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
306:24
Please bear with me while I look up your file.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์กฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
306:29
Question 2.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
306:30
The phrasal verb To attend to means To attendย  to means to work on #3 Why are you so angry?
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์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ To attention to๋Š” To attention to๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #3 ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”?
306:45
You need to cool.
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์‹ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
306:49
You need to cool downย ย 
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์‹ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ดย ย 
306:53
#4 The phrasal verb for repair is The phrasalย  verb for repair is fix up #5 the phrasal verbย ย 
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#4 ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” fix up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #5
307:08
4 To discuss something so you can reach anย  agreement is to hash out to hash out number six.
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4. ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์€ ์ˆซ์ž 6์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
307:22
If someone is being too serious,ย  you can tell them to lighten up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ข€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
307:31
Lighten up.
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์ข€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด.
307:32
You're being too serious.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ž–์•„.
307:33
Lighten up #7 After years of studyingย  English, my hard work has finally paid.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” #7 ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ , ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
307:46
My hard work has finally paid off #8 Weย  shouldn't rule out a graphic designer.
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์ œ ๋…ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋„ค์š” #8 ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
307:57
We shouldn't rule out hiring a graphic designer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
308:02
#9 my boss for being late again, Myย  boss chewed me out for being late again.
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#9 ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด . ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด.
308:15
And #10 Let's give everyone a few minutesย  2 before we begin to settle in question 1.
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#10 ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
308:30
The phrasal verb used when youย  gradually introduce a new rule,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…
308:36
policy, or law is the phrasalย  verb is to phase in question 2.
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์ •์ฑ… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 2 ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
308:46
If you want to reserve a specific timeย  in your calendar, you can block it.
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์ผ์ •์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
308:55
You can block it off Question 3.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
308:59
When the fire alarm went off everyone of theย  building, everyone cleared out of the building.
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ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ž ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
309:13
Question 4 will have to air conditioning thisย  summer will have to do without question 5.
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4๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
309:26
If someone is removed from a position againstย  their will, they are they are forced out of thatย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์œ„์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด
309:40
position #6 The phrasal verb used when informationย  becomes clear in one's mind is to sink in.
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์œ„์น˜ #6 ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์นจ๋ชฐํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
309:56
Question 7.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
309:57
The government had to a lot ofย  companies during the pandemic.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์— ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
310:07
The government had to bail out.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
310:10
Question 80.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 80.
310:11
No, I think I behind my phone.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
310:18
I think I left behind my phone.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
310:23
Question 9, you don't want toย  miss this amazing opportunity,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9, ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ 
310:32
miss out on and question 10, theย  phrasal verb for arrive is show up.
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10๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ arrive์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” show up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
310:43
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
310:45
Was it easy or was it difficult?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
310:47
Now I'll explain every phrasal verb in detail,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
310:51
with the definition and exampleย  sentence as well, to phase something in.
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์ •์˜์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
310:58
When you phase something in, it meansย  that you introduce something new,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
311:03
but you introduce it gradually,ย  which means little by little.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
311:09
And generally, what we'reย  introducing is a new law,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…
311:14
a new rule, a new regulation, or a new policy.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์ •, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ….
311:18
So let's say that your company has a newย  policy and they're introducing a dress code.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
311:25
A dress code will tell you whatย  you can and cannot wear to work.
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๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท ๊ณผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
311:31
Now, let's say they announced the new dress code,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.ย ย 
311:34
but they say we're phasing in the newย  dress code over the next two months.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
311:41
Now, why would they want toย  introduce it little by little?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
311:46
Well, maybe it's because theyย  want to give you time to prepare.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
311:49
You might have to go out andย  buy new clothing, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
311:53
So you might have to save money to do thatย  and get comfortable doing that as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
311:57
So maybe the first week they introduceย  the new shirts that they want you to wear,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…๊ธฐ
312:02
and then the next week it's the new shoesย  and the following week it's the new pants.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
312:07
And little by little, they phase inย  the new dress code #2 to block off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ • #2 ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
312:15
Now, the thing about phrasal verbs is they'reย  always used in a very specific context.
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์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
312:20
So in this context, a block off,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ธ”๋ก ์˜คํ”„,ย ย 
312:24
we're talking specifically about timeย  in your calendar or on your schedule.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ •์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
312:31
So you're blocking off time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
312:35
So what does that mean?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
312:37
It means that you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
312:38
Reserve that time for a.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ a์— ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
312:40
Specific task or activity, andย  you reserve that time so no oneย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
312:46
else can schedule a meeting withย  you or no one else can assign youย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
312:50
a task during those specific blocksย  of time because you block them off.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
312:57
So let's say you're preparing for the IELTS, andย  you might block off Monday, Wednesday, Friday fromย ย 
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IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”์š”์ผ
313:06
7:00 to 9:00 in your calendar, and that is theย  time you're going to spend studying for IELTS.
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์ผ์ •ํ‘œ์—์„œ ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€ IELTS ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ํ• ์• ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
313:13
Or if you have an important deadline atย  work, you might block off the entire day.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผ์„ ๋นผ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
313:20
So you might block off Monday and just focusย  on that task so you can meet the deadline.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์›”์š”์ผ์„ ๋น„์›Œ๋‘๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
313:27
So this is probably something you do everyย  single day anyway for time management purposes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
313:33
And now you know how to explain thatย  naturally in English #3 to clear out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
313:39
And again, remember, phrasal verbsย  are used in a very specific context.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
313:44
And in this context, we're talking about clearingย  out of a location, like a restaurant or even aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ด๋–ค
313:53
conference, an office, a mall, any locationย  that has a lot of people in it, generally.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ.
314:00
And when people clear out of a location,ย  it means they simply leave the location,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋น„์›Œ์งˆ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค
314:06
but that location then becomes empty.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋น„์–ด์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
314:10
So the majority or all ofย  the people leave a location.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
314:16
That's when you clear out of a location.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
314:19
So let's say you go to lunch at aย  restaurant around 1:30 and it's really busy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค์— ์‹๋‹น์— ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
314:26
You get the last available table and you're eatingย  your lunch or talking to your coworker and then.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์€ ํ›„ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค๊ฐ€...
314:33
Around 2:30 you look.
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์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค์— ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
314:35
Around and you notice that you're the only tableย  left in the restaurant and remember the restaurantย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹๋‹น์— ๋‚จ์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๋ฟ
314:42
was full when you got there so you could turn toย  your Co worker and say wow it really cleared out.
4447
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋ฃŒ ์—๊ฒŒ "์™€, ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์—ˆ๋„ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
314:51
Which?
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314:51
Means everybody left the restaurantย  #4 to do without something.
4449
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์–ด๋Š?
์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ #4 ์‹๋‹น์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
314:58
This is a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
314:59
Really useful one because it's a fact of life.
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ . ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
315:02
You're going to have to do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
315:04
Without certain things atย  certain times in your life.
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—†์ด.
315:07
So when you do without something,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ์‚ด ๋•Œ,ย ย 
315:09
it means you manage despite the lackย  of and it's the lack of the something.
4455
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
315:16
That you do without.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
315:18
So let me give you an example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
315:20
Maybe finances are a little tight.
4458
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
315:22
You didn't get that bonus you were hoping?
4459
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
315:25
For.
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315:25
So you might say we'll have to do withoutย  a cleaner for the next few months.
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์„ ์œ„ํ•œ.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
315:32
Do without a cleaner.
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์„ธ์ฒ™์ œ ์—†์ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
315:34
So a cleaner is someone who cleans.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
315:37
Your house.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘.
315:38
A house.
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315:38
Cleaner now previously a lot of people call this aย  maid I know many people in certain countries stillย ย 
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์ง‘.
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋…€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
315:46
call it a maid in North America it's consideredย  outdated and even a little politically incorrectย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉ”์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
315:54
to call someone a maid we now call themย  house cleaners so just so you know it's.
4468
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ . ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด.
316:00
More.
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๋”.
316:01
Politically correct.
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์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
316:02
To use house.
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์ง‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
316:03
Cleaner.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ.
316:04
So you have to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ฃ .
316:05
Manage Manage your day-to-day.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
316:07
Manage your house despite theย  last back of a house cleaner.
4475
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์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ์›์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
316:12
We have to do without a house cleanerย  because I didn't get the bonus.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
316:18
So you can use this in a personalย  context like I just gave you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ
316:21
or you can use this in a work context as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
316:25
Maybe your assistant quit and you'reย  having trouble finding a new assistant.
4479
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์–ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์„œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
316:31
So you might say, well, I guess I'll have toย  do without an assistant for the next month.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋น„์„œ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
316:36
Which means you have to manage all yourย  work without an assistant assistant.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ณด์กฐ์ž ์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
316:40
Do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
316:41
Without something.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด.
316:42
It's a very useful phrasal verbย  because we all have to do withoutย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
316:46
certain things at certain points in our life.
4485
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค.
316:49
Our next phrasal verb to force out.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
316:52
This is a very useful business phrasal verb.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
316:54
You're going to hear it in theย  media, newspapers all the time.
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์–ธ๋ก ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋Š˜ ์ด ์†Œ์‹ ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
316:59
When someone is forced out, it means thatย  they are asked to leave their position,ย ย 
4489
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜
317:07
but it wasn't their decision to do so.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
317:11
Notice the sentence structure I used.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
317:13
I put this in the passive to be forced out.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
317:17
For.
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317:17
Example, the CEO was forced out afterย  the scandal, so there's a scandal.
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์„ ์œ„ํ•œ.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, CEO๊ฐ€ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
317:25
Obviously, it didn't look good for theย  CEO, so the company wanted him to leave.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ CEO์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  , ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ธก์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
317:33
The CEO himself did not want to leave,ย ย 
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CEO ๋ณธ์ธ๋„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.ย ย 
317:36
but the company wanted him toย  leave, so the CEO was forced out.
4497
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— CEO๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
317:41
Now, if you use it in the active sentence,ย  you be talking about who forced out the CEO.
4498
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด CEO๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
317:48
So you might say the board of directorsย  forced the CEO out after the scandal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค ์ดํ›„ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ CEO๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด์ซ“์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
317:56
So you can absolutely use this in the active,ย  but it's very commonly used in the passive.
4500
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:02
Our next phrasal verb number six, to sink in.
4501
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ 6๋ฒˆ์€ '๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:06
When something sinks in, itย  becomes clear in your mind.
4502
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:11
And the something that's sinkingย  in is information, news, and event.
4503
19091520
7520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ณด , ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:19
For example, it took him a while before hisย  mother's death sunk in, so his mother died.
4504
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๊ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:27
But that fact, that eventย  didn't sink in for some time.
4505
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:33
It didn't become clear.
4506
19113439
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:35
So he didn't process it.
4507
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:36
He didn't fully understand it.
4508
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:38
He didn't fully accept it as aย  fact, as a reality for some time.
4509
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:45
So the event, his mother's death didn't sink in.
4510
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:49
So we do use this a lot for tragic events,ย ย 
4511
19129760
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
318:53
but we can also use this withย  difficult or complicated information.
4512
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:58
For example, let's say yourย  Co worker is explaining aย ย 
4513
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
319:01
new accounting software and it's pretty technical.
4514
19141680
4400
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฝค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ด์—์š”.
319:06
So your Co workers explaining it,ย  explaining it, explaining it quite quickly.
4515
19146080
4160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  , ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:10
And you might say, give me aย  minute to let that sink in.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ์ž ๊น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:15
So that is the information, the informationย  your coworker was just explaining.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”. ๋™๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋˜ ์ •๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
319:21
And for that the informationย  to sink in, it means for youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ
319:25
to fully understand it, to fully process it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:29
So we can use it for tragicย  events, but we can also useย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ
319:32
this for complicated information #7 to bail out.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ณด #7์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:38
This is another must know business phrasal verb,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
319:42
But you can also use it inย  your personal life as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์—๋„ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:45
When you bail someone out, it meansย  that you rescue them and you rescueย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
319:51
them from a financially difficult situation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:55
So remember that CEO that wasย  forced out in our previous example?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ CEO๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
320:00
Well, maybe he had a sister that bailed him out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด์ค€ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
320:05
His sister bailed him out, which meansย  his sister helped him financially.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
320:12
So maybe she gave him a place to stayย  because he couldn't afford his rent.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ณณ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
320:17
She gave him food because he couldn't affordย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
320:19
groceries and and she gave himย  money because he didn't have any.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
320:24
His sister bailed him out.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
320:26
So we can use it in a personal context, butย  this is commonly used in a business context,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
320:33
in the sense of the government bailing outย  companies because they're about to go bankrupt.
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ์ง์ „์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
320:42
And why would the government do that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
320:44
Well, because that companyย  is important for the economy.
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
320:49
For example, in the US as the company Chrysler,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” Chrysler๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ย ย 
320:53
which is an automobile company, they've beenย  bailed out by the government multiple times.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
320:59
Chrysler as a company has almostย  gone bankrupt multiple times,ย ย 
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ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜
321:04
and the government has comeย  in and bailed the company out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
321:08
They bailed Chrysler out #8ย  to leave something behind.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ 8์œ„์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
321:14
This is a very useful oneย  in your everyday vocabulary.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
321:18
When you leave something behind, it simply meansย  that you forget something at a specific location.
4543
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
321:25
So we do this all the time, right?
4544
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
321:27
We go to a restaurant, a cafe.
4545
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€์š”.
321:30
We put our phone on the counter.
4546
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
321:32
We get our coffee.
4547
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
321:34
And we?
4548
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321:34
Go.
4549
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”?
๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
321:35
And Oh no, no, I left my phone behind.
4550
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์•„, ์•ˆ๋ผ์š”, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์–ด์š”.
321:38
I think I left my phone behind at the cafe.
4551
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์นดํŽ˜์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
321:42
So it's just the same as saying Iย  think I forgot my phone at the cafe.
4552
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นดํŽ˜์— ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
321:47
You can use this with any object.
4553
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
321:50
You can leave behind your keys, your sweater,ย  your jacket, your computer, whatever you want.
4554
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์—ด์‡ , ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ, ์žฌํ‚ท, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
321:56
So this is a very useful one.
4555
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋„ค์š”.
321:58
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
322:00
Have you ever left something important behind?
4557
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
322:03
Maybe you left your cell phone behind.
4558
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
322:05
Or your laptop behind.
4559
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋’ค์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
322:07
Or important family photos behind?
4560
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋’ค์— ๋‘์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
322:10
Have you ever left something behind?
4561
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘” ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
322:12
Let us know in the commentsย  #9 to miss out on something.
4562
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#9 ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
322:19
To miss out on something.
4563
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋‹ค.
322:21
And this is when you miss an important opportunityย  or an experience that shouldn't have been missed.
4564
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋‚˜ ๋†“์ณ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
322:29
So let's say that you work for Tesla andย  Elon Musk was making an appearance at yourย ย 
4565
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Tesla์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  Elon Musk๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ 
322:35
office that day and you were going to getย  to meet Elon Musk, but your bus was late.
4566
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—˜๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
322:44
And you didn't?
4567
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322:44
Get to work on time and you.
4568
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”?
์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
322:47
Didn't.
4569
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322:47
And get to meet Elon Musk.
4570
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
322:50
You, my friend, just missed outย  on an opportunity of a lifetime.
4571
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—ฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์–ด์š”.
322:56
You missed out on meeting Elon Musk.
4572
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์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋„ค์š”.
323:00
So you could say, I can't believe I missed out.
4573
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
323:04
You can just end it there.
4574
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
323:06
I can't believe I missed out.
4575
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
323:08
If you want to continue, you can say I can'tย  believe I missed out on meeting Elon Musk.
4576
19388639
6801
๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—˜๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:15
And finally #10 to show up.
4577
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3439
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:18
To show up has a very simple definition.
4578
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:21
It means to appear or arrive.
4579
19401359
3359
๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
323:24
Native speakers don't really use appear or arrive.
4580
19404719
3682
์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 'appear'๋‚˜ 'arrival'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:28
We use show up.
4581
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‡ผ์—…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:30
For example, what time didย  you show up to the party?
4582
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
323:34
I would never say what time did you.
4583
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:36
Arrive.
4584
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721
๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
323:37
To the party, I wouldn't say that.
4585
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:39
That sounds unnatural, outdated, too formal.
4586
19419600
4881
๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:44
I would say, what time did you show up?
4587
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2238
์–ธ์ œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:46
What time did you show up to the party?
4588
19426719
2400
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”?
323:49
What time did you show up last night?
4589
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์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”?
323:52
Now let's say you got to work late oneย  day and your boss is standing at yourย ย 
4590
19432799
6961
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
323:59
desk as you're walking to your deskย  and you're 45 minutes late and yourย ย 
4591
19439760
4721
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„
324:04
boss might look at you and say,ย  oh, how nice of you to finally.
4592
19444480
4398
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , '์•„, ์ฐธ ์นœ์ ˆ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
324:08
Show up.
4593
19448879
1441
๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
324:10
That's obviously sarcastic.
4594
19450320
3119
๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
324:13
But this happens a.
4595
19453439
1121
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
324:14
Lot if you get to a party really late or evenย ย 
4596
19454561
4318
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ •๋ง ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ดย ย 
324:18
if you're just having dinner at homeย  with your your husband or your wife.
4597
19458879
5682
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด.
324:24
But.
4598
19464561
398
324:24
Dinner is normally at 7 and youย  don't get home till 7:30 and yourย ย 
4599
19464959
5121
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์—
324:30
husband and your wife has beenย  waiting and waiting and waiting.
4600
19470080
3279
๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
324:33
When you get home, they might say, oh how?
4601
19473359
2561
์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ, "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
324:35
Nice of you to finally show up.
4602
19475920
2879
๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์…”์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
324:38
So we use this a lot in aย  sarcastic way when someoneย ย 
4603
19478799
3281
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
324:42
is late, but we also use it justย  to talk about getting somewhere.
4604
19482080
5439
๋Šฆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
324:47
Oh, I showed up at and then you say the time.
4605
19487520
4320
์•„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
324:51
So now that you feel more comfortable withย  these phrasal verbs, how about we do theย ย 
4606
19491840
4879
์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ
324:56
exact same quiz again and you can compare yourย  score from the first time to the second time.
4607
19496719
7201
๋™์ผํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œํ—˜๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
325:03
So let's do that quiz again now.
4608
19503920
3600
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
325:07
Question 1.
4609
19507520
1279
์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
325:08
The phrasal verb used when you graduallyย  introduce a new rule, policy, or law is.
4610
19508799
10400
์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™, ์ •์ฑ… โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๋„์ž… ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
325:19
The phrasal verb is to phase in.
4611
19519199
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์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” phase in์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
325:23
Question 2.
4612
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1359
์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
325:25
If you want to reserve a specific timeย  in your calendar, you can block it.
4613
19525039
8641
์ผ์ •์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
325:33
You can block it off question 3.
4614
19533680
4000
3๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
325:37
When the fire alarm went off, everyone of theย  building, everyone cleared out of the building.
4615
19537680
13680
ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ž ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
325:51
Question 4.
4616
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1520
์งˆ๋ฌธ 4.
325:52
We'll have to air conditioning this summer.
4617
19552879
7760
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
326:00
We'll have to do without question 5.
4618
19560639
4240
5๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
326:04
If someone is removed from aย  position against their will,ย ย 
4619
19564879
6320
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
326:11
they are they are forced out of that position.
4620
19571199
9121
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
326:20
Number six, the phrasal verb used when informationย  becomes clear in one's mind is to sink in.
4621
19580320
13920
์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์นจ๋ชฐํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
326:34
Question 7.
4622
19594240
1600
์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
326:35
The government had to a lot ofย  companies during the pandemic.
4623
19595840
9520
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์— ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
326:45
The government had to bail out.
4624
19605359
3121
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
326:48
Question 8 Oh no, I think I behind my phone.
4625
19608480
8799
์งˆ๋ฌธ 8 ์•„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
326:57
I think I left behind my phone.
4626
19617279
4400
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
327:01
Question nine you don't want to missย  this amazing opportunity miss out onย ย 
4627
19621680
10881
์งˆ๋ฌธ 9 ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ 
327:12
and question 10, the phrasalย  verb for arrive is show up.
4628
19632561
10719
10๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ arrive์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” show up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
327:23
Question one.
4629
19643279
1279
์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
327:24
I used to play video games everyย  day, but eventually I grew.
4630
19644559
7041
์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
327:31
Out of it.
4631
19651600
1119
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜.
327:32
Question 2.
4632
19652719
1602
์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
327:34
Do you know why Sarah of the meetingย  earlier today walked out of the meeting?
4633
19654320
8959
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
327:43
Question three, can you addย  mustard to the shopping list?
4634
19663279
4080
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋จธ์Šคํƒ€๋“œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
327:47
I just I just used it up.
4635
19667359
6000
์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
327:53
Question 4.
4636
19673359
1520
์งˆ๋ฌธ 4.
327:54
You should your old books to your community store.
4637
19674879
8080
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์—ญ ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
328:02
You should give away.
4638
19682959
2400
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:05
Question 5.
4639
19685359
1279
์งˆ๋ฌธ 5.
328:06
The bridge is because there was an accident.
4640
19686639
5041
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†“์ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
328:13
The.
4641
19693039
240
328:13
Bridges blocked off Question 6.
4642
19693279
4080
๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
์งˆ๋ฌธ 6์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:17
My boss said we can.
4643
19697359
2801
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
328:20
With canceling the contract, we can.
4644
19700160
5680
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:25
Go.
4645
19705840
240
๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
328:26
Ahead question 7.
4646
19706080
2799
์•ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
328:28
My company using cell phones during work hours.
4647
19708879
7521
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์— ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:36
My company frowns on question 8.
4648
19716400
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 8๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชป๋งˆ๋•…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:40
I'm sorry I at you during the meetingย  I overreacted last out question 9.
4649
19720400
11680
ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ 9๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณผ์ž‰๋ฐ˜์‘ ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:52
Can you help me this error sort out question 10.
4650
19732080
8479
10๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
329:00
The presentation was really long,ย  so I for a bit, so I wandered off.
4651
19740559
10801
ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ์ž ๊น ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
329:11
So how did you do with that quiz?
4652
19751359
1680
๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
329:13
Was it easier or was it difficult?
4653
19753039
2400
๋” ์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
329:15
Well, now I'm going to explainย  every phrasal verb in detail.
4654
19755439
4881
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
329:20
Number one to block off.
4655
19760320
3039
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ.
329:23
This is when you obstruct an exitย  to prevent people from leaving.
4656
19763359
7121
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถœ๊ตฌ ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
329:30
This is a very common phrasal verb because onย  your daily commute to work, you may have toย ย 
4657
19770480
7840
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ
329:38
take a detour, which means take an alternativeย  route because your regular exit is blocked off.
4658
19778320
9279
์šฐํšŒ์ „์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
329:47
So let's say you get to work 15 minutes late.
4659
19787600
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 15๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
329:51
You can say, sorry, I'm late.
4660
19791600
2320
๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
329:53
Main Street was blocked off,ย ย 
4661
19793920
3119
๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
329:57
and most likely that street or exit isย  blocked off because of construction.
4662
19797039
6721
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ง‰ํ˜”์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
330:03
It's also possible that there was anย  accident, or perhaps there's somethingย ย 
4663
19803760
6400
์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ˜น์‹œ
330:10
like a parade or a protest that's preventingย  people from using that exit #2 to lash out.
4664
19810160
11680
๋งˆ์น˜ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์œ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถœ๊ตฌ #2๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
330:21
When you lash out, it means you react angrily.
4665
19821840
5760
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
330:27
You react with very strong negative emotion.
4666
19827600
4641
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
330:32
So this phrasal verb is negative,ย  and it's used in a negative way.
4667
19832240
5279
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ • ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
330:37
So you might say she lashed out whenย  I suggested a different approach.
4668
19837520
8240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
330:45
So you shared an opinion and the person reactedย  very negatively, very angrily, they lashed out.
4669
19845760
9359
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
330:55
Now for this phrasal verb,ย  it's very common to say atย ย 
4670
19855119
4881
์ด์ œ ์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
331:00
someone she lashed out at me whenย  I suggested a different approach.
4671
19860000
7439
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
331:07
The at someone is optional.
4672
19867439
2561
at someone์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
331:10
You don't need to do it, but itย  can be very useful to specify who.
4673
19870000
6799
๊ผญ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ • ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
331:16
So if you want to specify theย  person, then we use at someone.
4674
19876799
5682
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” at someone์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
331:22
She lashed out at gym, she lashed out at us.
4675
19882480
5439
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
331:27
It could be the entire group.
4676
19887920
2160
๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ „์ฒด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
331:30
She lashed out at the client andย  then you can explain the reason whyย ย 
4677
19890080
6959
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
331:37
she lashed out at the client becauseย  the payment was late #3 to walk out.
4678
19897039
7520
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๋ถˆ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #3.
331:44
When you walk out, it meansย  you leave a place angrily.
4679
19904559
5682
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
331:50
So we have another phrasal verb with angrily.
4680
19910240
3680
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'angryly'๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
331:53
You leave a place angrily.
4681
19913920
2799
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
331:56
So let's say you're meeting with yourย  boss to discuss your performance.
4682
19916719
6400
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
332:03
Now, maybe you were expecting a 20% raise.
4683
19923119
5760
์ด์ œ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 20% ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
332:08
A raise is a pay increase, a 20% pay increase.
4684
19928879
4801
๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ 20% ์ธ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
332:13
But your boss only offered you 2%.
4685
19933680
4320
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2%๋งŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
332:18
You might say after my boss offered Me 2%, I.
4686
19938000
4080
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ 2%๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ,
332:22
Walked out.
4687
19942080
1279
๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
332:23
So you left the room, you left the office,ย ย 
4688
19943359
3199
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ ,ย ย 
332:26
the meeting, but you didn't justย  leave, you left angrily, angrily.
4689
19946559
5762
ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ, ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
332:32
That's the key here.
4690
19952320
2238
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
332:34
So combining our last phrasal verb to lash out,ย ย 
4691
19954559
4160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํญ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค์ž๋ฉด,ย ย 
332:38
to react angrily, we can sayย  after she lashed out at me.
4692
19958719
7361
ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™” ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ํ›„์—๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
332:46
I walked out.
4693
19966080
1680
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
332:47
#4 to sort out.
4694
19967760
3119
#4 ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
332:50
This.
4695
19970879
240
์ด๊ฒƒ.
332:51
Means to resolve a problem.
4696
19971119
2801
๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ.
332:53
Now we can use this with aย  business professional problem.
4697
19973920
6240
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
333:00
For example, let's say your payment processorย  isn't working and you can't accept payments.
4698
19980160
9039
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
333:09
You might say we need to sort this out ASAP,ย ย 
4699
19989199
4320
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
333:13
we need to resolve this problem ASAP,ย  or who can we call to sort this out?
4700
19993520
6881
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
333:20
So you can absolutely use this in a professionalย  business context when there is a problem.
4701
20000400
6639
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
333:27
We commonly use this with personal issues withย ย 
4702
20007039
4320
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
333:31
relationship issues when you haveย  a problem with another person.
4703
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
333:36
So let's say you and your sister haven'tย  spoken in months because of a disagreement.
4704
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ์ธ ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
333:44
Maybe your sister lashed out atย  you and then you walked out ofย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
333:50
her birthday party and you haven't spoken since.
4706
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ง์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด.
333:54
Well, someone might suggestย  some ways you can sort it out.
4707
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
333:58
You need to sort it out with your sister.
4708
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
334:00
You need to resolve the problem.
4709
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
334:03
And in this case, the problemย  is a personal problem.
4710
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
334:07
So this is a great phrasalย  verb to use for a businessย ย 
4711
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ
334:09
context and a personal context #5 to use up.
4712
20049760
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ #5๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
334:15
This is when you finish orย  consume 100% of something.
4713
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 100% ๋‹ค ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
334:22
So all of something.
4714
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „๋ถ€.
334:24
And that's very important because I could say Iย  used the olive oil, so I consumed the olive oil.
4715
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
334:34
But when I just say use, itย  doesn't tell you how much.
4716
20074080
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
334:40
How much olive oil did I use?
4717
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋‚˜์š”?
334:42
I use the olive oil, but if I say I used up theย ย 
4718
20082799
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉดย ย 
334:48
olive oil then you know Iย  used 100% of the olive oil.
4719
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ ์„ 100% ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
334:55
So there is none left for you or forย  someone else and you have to get more.
4720
20095039
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
335:01
So I could say I.
4721
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
335:03
Used.
4722
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ.
335:04
All the olive oil, when I sayย  all the olive oil all means 100%.
4723
20104719
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด 100%๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
335:11
So that is exactly the same as I used upย  the olive oil number six to wander off.
4724
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ 6๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์จ์„œ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
335:22
This is when you leave a placeย  when you're not supposed to,ย ย 
4725
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ 
335:28
or you leave a place without telling other people.
4726
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
335:34
Now, this is commonly used with children.
4727
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์ด๊ฑด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ด์ฃ .
335:37
So a mother might say, I have to watch myย  daughter like a hawk or she'll wander off.
4728
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋”ธ์„ ๋งค์˜ ๋ˆˆ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋”ธ์ด ๋– ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
335:46
So little kids, they might not stay in a room,ย  They might wander off and go into another room.
4729
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ฐฉํ™ฉ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
335:53
But of course, that can be dangerousย  if nobody is watching that child.
4730
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
335:58
So this is commonly used with youngย  children, but we can also use it with adults.
4731
20158879
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
336:06
So let's say you're on a museum tour andย  you're in a foreign country on a museum tour.
4732
20166080
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ  . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
336:13
Now you're supposed to stay with the museum tour.
4733
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ํˆฌ์–ด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
336:17
You're not supposed to wander off andย  just go look at other areas of the museum.
4734
20177840
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
336:25
But you might say the tour was boring,ย ย 
4735
20185359
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํˆฌ์–ด๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ,ย ย 
336:29
so I wandered off #7 to grow out of thisย  is when you lose interest in something.
4736
20189920
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” #7์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
336:39
So to lose interest, you're no longer interestedย  in something because you're older or more mature.
4737
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์žƒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
336:49
For example, a lot of young kids playย  video games for hours and hours and hours.
4738
20209039
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
336:57
But as an adult, you might grow outย  of it, so you no longer do that.
4739
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
337:03
You no longer play video gamesย  for hours and hours and hours.
4740
20223439
3760
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
337:07
Because you're older, you'reย  more mature #8 to go ahead.
4741
20227199
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ ํ•ด์กŒ์–ด #8 ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€.
337:13
This means to proceed.
4742
20233199
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
337:15
This is a very useful phrasal verb.
4743
20235920
2400
๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
337:18
We use it commonly to give someoneย  permission to do something.
4744
20238320
5920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
337:24
So your coworker might ask you, is it OK if Iย  send the e-mail to the client and you can say,ย ย 
4745
20244240
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋ƒ
337:33
sure, go ahead, go ahead, which means proceed,ย  proceed with sending the e-mail, go ahead.
4746
20253760
9119
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
337:42
Now you can just say go ahead.
4747
20262879
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
337:45
Or you can specify what the action is.
4748
20265920
2799
๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
337:48
You can say go ahead andย  send the e-mail or go ahead.
4749
20268719
6881
์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
337:55
With.
4750
20275600
881
์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
337:56
And we need a gerund go ahead with sending theย ย 
4751
20276480
4959
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉดย ย 
338:01
e-mail and send the e-mailย  with sending the e-mail.
4752
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6000
์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
338:07
So pay attention to that sentenceย  structure #9 to give away.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ #9๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
338:14
This means to provide for free.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
338:18
So this is a great phrasal verb for me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
338:21
I could say I give away my best tips and adviceย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
338:26
on how to become fluent rightย  here on this YouTube channel.
4757
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
338:31
Now let's say you have a lot of items fromย  your kids, but your kids are grown up now,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
338:40
but you have a lot of their clothes,ย  their toys, even furniture for your kids.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ท, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•„์ด๋“ค ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
338:46
You might want to.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์›ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
338:48
Give.
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338:48
That away so you can provide it toย  another parent or someone else for free.
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์ฃผ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
338:56
We gave away all our kidsย  clothes when they moved out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์˜ท์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
339:00
So when you want to get ridย  of something in your house,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
339:04
you can sell it or you can giveย  it away, provide it for free.
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ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
339:10
And finally #10 to frown on thisย  means to disapprove of something.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10 ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐก๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
339:18
So you might say my bossย  disapproves of casual clothes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
339:24
So you can say my boss frownsย  on wearing casual clothes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
339:29
Notice our sentence structure frowns on wearing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ์šฉ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
339:33
We need our gerund verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
339:36
Now that you feel more comfortableย  with these phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
339:39
how about we do the exact same quiz againย  so you can see how much you've improved?
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
339:45
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
339:47
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
339:48
Take as much time as you need,ย  and when you're ready, hit play.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ค€๋น„ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
339:52
To see the answers.
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๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
339:56
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
339:58
Hit pause, take as much time as you need, compareย  your answers and when you're ready, hit playย ย 
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€
340:07
question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
340:08
You're not going to paying $500.00 for that.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์œ„ํ•ด 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
340:15
You're not going to talk me intoย  question 2, Mariah, this sales proposal.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 2์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด ํŒ๋งค ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
340:23
Yesterday, Mariah drew up question three.
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์–ด์ œ, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฝ‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
340:30
Good news because everyone, we met theย  deadline because everyone stepped it up.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ํ•œ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
340:41
Question 4, If you keep skipping breaks,ย  you're going to, you're going to burnout.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4. ํœด์‹์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ด๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
340:51
Question 5, that's a great point.
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5๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
340:54
You should at the meeting, you should bring it up.
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
341:01
Question six.
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6๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
341:02
Who do you the most in your family?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
341:09
Who do you look up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
341:11
Question 7.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
341:13
How long do we need to at the party?
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
341:18
How long do we need to stick around?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
341:21
Question 8.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8.
341:23
Your tires look really you should get new ones.
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ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
341:30
Your tires look really worn out.
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ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
341:33
Question 9.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
341:34
The seller tried to so we didn't buy it.
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ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
341:42
The seller tried to RIP us off.
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ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
341:45
Question 10.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10.
341:46
I noticed that this report, our production costs,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
341:54
this report honed in on howย  did you do with the quiz?
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
341:59
Was it easy or difficult?
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์‰ฝ๋‚˜์š”, ์–ด๋ ต๋‚˜์š”?
342:01
Share your score in the comments andย  don't worry if it was hard becauseย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋”๋ผ๋„
342:05
now I'll explain every phrasal verb in detail.
4804
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
342:09
Number one, to RIP off.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ๋ˆ์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
342:11
We use this when someone is selling somethingย  or buying something and the buyer feels thatย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž
342:18
the price is too high compared toย  the value of whatever they're buying.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ผ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
342:25
For example, I can't believeย  I paid paid $200 for that.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์œ„ํ•ด 200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
342:30
She ripped me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†์˜€์–ด์š”.
342:32
Now notice the sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
342:34
You RIP someone off, she ripped me off.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
342:39
Another example, she told everyone thatย  I ripped her off but it was a fair price.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์†์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
342:48
So just because someone claims youย  RIP them off, it doesn't necessarily.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์†์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
342:53
Mean it's true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
342:55
#2 to wear out.
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#2 ๋‚ก์•„์ง€๋‹ค.
342:57
We use this when something is damaged orย  weakened because of age, it's old or because of.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด์„œ ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
343:06
Use you've used it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
343:08
A lot.
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๋งŽ์ด.
343:09
For example, I wore out myย  tennis shoes last summer.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
343:14
If someone said that to me, I would assumeย  they played a lot of tennis last summer.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
343:21
They played so much tennis that they wore out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
343:24
Their.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜.
343:25
Shoes.
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343:25
They became damaged from useย  from continually playing tennis.
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์‹ ๋ฐœ.
ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
343:31
We also use this in adjective form to be worn out.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ '๋‚ก์•„๋น ์ง€๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
343:37
So it would be very common to say I need toย  buy new tennis shoes because mine are worn out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ก์•„์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
343:45
So of course are because shoes is plural andย  we need the plural form of the verb to be mine.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด shoes๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด mine์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
343:52
My tennis shoes are worn out.
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๋‚ด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ก์•˜์–ด์š”.
343:55
So both forms are very common #3 to draw up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
344:01
We use this when you need to prepare paperwork,ย ย 
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์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
344:05
and generally that paperwork is forย  a contract, an agreement, a proposal,ย ย 
4831
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ
344:11
generally something that two people needย  to sign or agree on to make it official.
4832
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ๋ช… ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
344:18
For example, I asked my lawyer to drop the papers.
4833
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
344:22
Whenever you're dealing with a lawyer,ย  the papers are going to be official.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
344:26
So this is a perfect time to use to draw up,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
344:30
or you could say we're waiting for ourย  bank to draw up the mortgage agreement.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
344:37
So that's another very officialย  document that you need to sign.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ˆ์š”.
344:41
And you can use the phrasalย  verb to draw up #4 to burn out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด #4๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœ ํ•ด๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
344:48
This is a phrasal verb that has gotten a lot ofย  attention recently, especially with the pandemic,ย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ ํŠนํžˆ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ
344:55
because to burn out, this is when youย  feel exhausted mentally or physicallyย ย 
4840
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์€ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ
345:02
from prolonged stress, stress of work,ย  stress of a situation like a pandemic,ย ย 
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์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์—…๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘
345:09
stress of a family situation like aย  divorce or an illness, something like that.
4842
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์ดํ˜ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
345:15
But a prolonged period, You can be stressed outย  for a day, but when you burn out, it means you'veย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
345:23
had that stress for a long period of time, severalย  weeks, several months, or even several years.
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๊ทธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
345:30
For example, I burned out at my last job,ย ย 
4845
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ „ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.ย ย 
345:34
so perhaps I was working so much that I wentย  through this period of prolonged stress.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
345:40
I burned out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
345:43
Another example, I burned outย  after caring for my aging parents.
4848
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด ๋“œ์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
345:49
So caregivers often experience burnout.
4849
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์†Œ์ง„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
345:52
So you can use this in a work situation,ย ย 
4850
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
345:54
or you can use it in a personal situationย  as well #5 to look up to someone.
4851
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #5 ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
346:02
So notice we have two prepositions,ย  Look up to and then someone.
4852
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Look up to(์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ค)์™€ โ€‹โ€‹someone(๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
346:09
We use this when you admireย  someone or you respect someone.
4853
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
346:15
So I could say I looked up to him like a father.
4854
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
346:20
So of course I admire and respect my father,ย  and I'm comparing the situation to someone else.
4855
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
346:27
I looked up to him, I admired him like a father.
4856
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
346:33
Another example, I really look up to my boss.
4857
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
346:37
So you admire your boss or you respect your boss.
4858
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ํ˜น์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
347:27
You hold your boss in high regard.
4859
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
347:39
So you can use this in a work situation.
4860
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
347:43
You can look up to people and you can use thisย  in a social situation, a family situation.
4861
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
347:44
You can have many different people in yourย  life that you look up to for different reasons.
4862
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347:44
Number six, to step up.
4863
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347:44
Now that's the phrasal verb, but we mostย  commonly use it in the expression to step it up.
4864
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347:44
Notice that it it's very important to step it up.
4865
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347:44
To step it up.
4866
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347:44
This simply means to work harder or to try harder.
4867
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347:44
Now you can say we need to step it upย  if we're going to meet the deadline.
4868
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347:44
So you have this deadline,ย  you need to work harder.
4869
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347:44
So it's the same as saying we need to workย  harder if we're going to meet the deadline.
4870
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347:44
Step it up.
4871
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347:44
Now what is this it in the expressionย  will the IT would represent?
4872
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347:44
Work.
4873
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347:44
Or our.
4874
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347:44
Effort.
4875
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์กด๊ฒฝ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‚˜์„œ์„ธ์š”.
์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค์ž.
์ด๋Š” ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ IT๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ๊นŒ์š”?
์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜.
๋…ธ๋ ฅ.
347:45
We need to step up our work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
347:48
We need to step up our effort.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
347:51
Step it up.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
347:52
I encourage you to use it that way.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
347:55
Step it up because you'llย  sound like a native speaker.
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๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
347:58
We have a really common expression with this.
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์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
348:01
Step it up and then you add the two words notch.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋…ธ์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
348:06
Step it up a notch.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋†’์—ฌ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
348:08
If you look at a dial, Aย  notch is one move on the dial.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋…ธ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ ์˜ ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
348:14
So it represents a little bit, a small amount.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์ ์€ ์–‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
348:18
Step it up a notch.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋†’์—ฌ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
348:19
It's just like saying step it up a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
348:22
So that's just a common expression.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
348:24
You need to step it up a notchย  if you want to meet the deadline.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
348:28
So you can use it with a notch, it's very common,ย  or you can use it without #7 to home hone in on.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ธ์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, #7 ์—†์ด ํ™ˆ ํ˜ธ๋‹์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
348:37
This is another two prepositionย  phrasal verb we have hone in on.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ hone inํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
348:44
Hone in on something.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
348:46
And this means to really focus on something, toย  put all your attention on something specific.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์Ÿ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
348:54
For example, if we want to get more customers, weย  should really hone in on small business owners.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊นƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
349:03
So maybe right now you're not being veryย  specific and you're looking at all customers,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“ 
349:10
but you want to hone in on one specific segmentย  of the population, small business owners.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ณ„์ธต, ์ฆ‰ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
349:17
So you're going to focus on them,ย  you're going to hone in on them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
349:22
Another example for the presentation, weย  should really hone in on South America.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
349:29
So maybe you're a global company and you haveย  brand branches all over the world, but for thisย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„
349:36
specific presentation, you're going to hone inย  on one specific part of the world, South America.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
349:43
Now many native speakers,ย  native speakers, not students,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
349:47
many native speakers mistakenly sayย  home in on, we need to home in on.
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ home in on์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” home in on์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
349:54
And that's because inย  pronunciation they're very similar.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
349:57
Honan, Homan and hone.
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ํ˜ธ๋‚œ, ํ˜ธ๋งŒ, ํ˜ธ๋„ค.
350:00
What's that?
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๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
350:01
It's not really used very much,ย  but everybody knows the word home.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ '์ง‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
350:06
But this isn't correct.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
350:08
The expression is not home in on.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
350:12
The expression is home in on.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
350:15
So make sure you get that both inย  pronunciation, home and and in spelling as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ํ™ˆ, ์ฒ ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์ตํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
350:21
And if you hear a native speakerย  say home in on their incorrectย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
350:26
#8 this is a must know phrasal verb to bring up.
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#8 ์ด๊ฑด ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
350:31
And this is when you begin aย  discussion on a specific topic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
350:37
For example, if you're in a staff meeting, itย  would be very common for the boss or whoever'sย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€
350:43
leading the meeting to say, before we end theย  meeting, does anyone have anything to bring up?
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
350:50
Does anyone have a specificย  topic they want to discuss?
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
350:56
Does anyone have anything to bring up?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
350:59
Or after the meeting youย  might tell another colleague?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
351:02
I didn't have a chance to bringย  up the marketing proposal.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
351:07
So you didn't have a chance to discuss thisย  specific topic, the marketing proposal.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
351:13
Maybe you ran out of time #9 to talk into andย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
351:18
the sentence structure is toย  talk someone into something.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
351:23
And this means to convinceย  someone to do something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
351:28
For example, she talked me into helping her move.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
351:33
She convinced me to help her move.
4925
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
351:36
So when someone uses this, oh, she talkedย  me into helping her move, it gives you theย ย 
4926
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€
351:42
impression that the person didn't really wantย  to do the activity, but somebody convinced them.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
351:49
But please, I really need your help.
4928
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋ฐœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
351:51
I'll buy pizza.
4929
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ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
351:53
Or maybe you could say my team talked me intoย  bringing up the bonus at the staff meeting.
4930
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
352:02
So notice I used bring up, discussย  a specific topic, the bonus.
4931
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
352:07
My team talked me into bringingย  up the bonus now because maybeย ย 
4932
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๋‚ด ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
352:12
discussing the bonus is a little bit of aย  sensitive issue and nobody wants to do it.
4933
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
352:19
But your team convinced you.
4934
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
352:22
Lucky you.
4935
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰์šด์•„๊ตฐ์š”.
352:24
So they talked to you into.
4936
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
352:26
It.
4937
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
352:27
And #10 to stick around.
4938
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#10์€ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
352:30
This is a.
4939
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
352:31
Must use phrasal verb.
4940
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์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
352:32
You can use it in a socialย  setting or a professional setting.
4941
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์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
352:37
To stick around means to stay inย  a location for a period of time.
4942
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๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋‹ค(stick around)๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
352:43
So let's say you're at this beautifulย  park with a friend and after an hour orย ย 
4943
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด
352:49
so your friend has to leave and theyย  say, do you want to share an Uber?
4944
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํƒˆ๋ž˜?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
352:54
And you say, no, I'm going toย  stick around a little bit longer.
4945
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” , ์ €๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
352:59
So you're going to stay in a specificย  location, the park, for a period of time.
4946
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ๊ณต์› ์— ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
353:05
It's unknown how long you'll stay.
4947
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
353:08
That doesn't really matter.
4948
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
353:10
It's just the fact you're going to stay.
4949
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
353:12
I'm going to stick around a little bit longer.
4950
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์ €๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
353:14
It's such a beautiful day.
4951
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1521
์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋„ค์š”.
353:16
I'm going to stick around now.
4952
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
353:18
You can also use this in the negative.
4953
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
353:21
I can't stick around veryย  long because I have a meeting.
4954
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์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
353:26
Although it's a beautiful day,ย  I can't stick around very long.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
353:29
I have a meeting to get back to.
4956
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
353:32
Now that you're more comfortable with theseย  phrasal verbs, let's do that same quiz again.
4957
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
353:38
So here are the questions.
4958
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
353:40
You need to choose which phrasalย  verb best completes the sentence.
4959
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์–ด๋Š ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
353:45
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
353:46
Hit pause.
4961
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์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
353:47
Now complete read the quiz and whenever you'reย  ready hit play and I'll share the answers.
4962
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์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
353:53
So go ahead and hit pause.
4963
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
353:55
Now.
4964
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
353:59
Welcome back.
4965
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ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
354:00
So how did you do on this quiz?
4966
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
354:02
Let's find out.
4967
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
354:03
Here are the answers.
4968
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1920
๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
354:05
So hit pause, review the answers, and wheneverย  you're ready, hit play and come back to the video.
4969
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
354:13
Wow.
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354:13
Think of all the phrasalย  verbs you've learned so far.
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์šฐ์™€.
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
354:17
Now you'll learn your next group ofย  15 phrasal verbs by completing a quiz.
4972
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์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ 15๊ฐœ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
354:22
And you've already?
4973
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ?
354:23
Learned.
4974
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561
๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
354:24
Some of these phrasal verbs.
4975
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
354:26
So this should be easy for you.
4976
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
354:28
Let's get started.
4977
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
354:29
Our first phrasal verb?
4978
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1840
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
354:31
Pull off.
4979
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2080
์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
354:33
I know the team can pull it off.
4980
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4000
์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”.
354:37
Pull off.
4981
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์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
354:39
Do you know this one?
4982
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
354:40
In this context, to pull off means to succeedย  in doing something difficult or unexpected.
4983
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8000
์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ '์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
354:48
For example, getting a high mark on your IELTSย  is challenging, but I know you'll pull it off.
4984
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, IELTS์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ผญ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
354:56
So notice here, I know you'll pull it off here.
4985
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
355:01
It means I know you'll succeed atย  getting a high mark on your IELTS.
4986
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด IELTS์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
355:08
How about this one?
4987
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
355:09
If you have a great teacher,ย  I know I'll pull it off.
4988
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์ข‹์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ผญ ํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
355:14
Maybe that's something you would say.
4989
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
355:16
I know I'll.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
355:18
Pull it off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
355:19
I will be successful if I have a great teacherย  and I hope I'm not great teacher for you.
4992
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
355:26
If you agree with stop put.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
355:27
That's right.
4994
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801
์ข‹์•„์š”.
355:28
That's right.
4995
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
355:29
I'll pull it off with Jennifer's help.
4996
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
355:32
Put.
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355:32
That's right in the comments.
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๋†“๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
355:34
Now let's listen to some real worldย  examples using this phrasal verb.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
355:39
Is it something you really managed to pull off,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?ย ย 
355:41
or does the Middle East reallyย  still have us kind of sucked in?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ค‘๋™์ด ์•„์ง๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
355:45
So how did Ukraine pullย  off such a stunning attack?
5002
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
355:48
It requires a bit of confidence to pull off.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
355:50
Our next phrasal verb, take off.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
355:53
Sarah's online store really took off.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋งค์žฅ์ด ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
355:58
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
356:00
Take off.
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์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
356:01
This means to become successful or popular.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
356:06
For example, my YouTube channelย  didn't take off at first.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
356:10
It wasn't successful or popular at first,ย ย 
5010
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ธฐ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.ย ย 
356:14
but I was persistent and consistentย  and eventually it took off.
5011
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
356:22
Eventually it became successful, I couldย  also say, and eventually I pulled it off.
5012
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
356:32
I pulled it off.
5013
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
356:33
And in this case, it represents creatingย  and growing a successful YouTube channel.
5014
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
356:40
Or I could say to you, if you're consistent, yourย  English fluency and confidence will take off.
5015
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
356:48
Do you agree with that?
5016
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
356:50
Well put.
5017
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์ž˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
356:51
That's right.
5018
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
356:52
That's right, but that's right in the comments.
5019
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ํžŒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—์š”.
356:55
Now let's listen to some real worldย  examples using this phrasal verb justย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„
357:00
to the point where your career is startingย  to take off, you're taking on seniority.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ณต ์„œ์—ด์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
357:03
After the trial, she was able toย  move away to Florence and that'sย ย 
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์žฌํŒ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ
357:06
where we really see her career kind of take off.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
357:09
But once you look at that 10 year mark and beyond,ย  that's where things really start to take off next.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
357:15
Put off.
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๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋‹ค.
357:17
She put off scheduling her IELTS.
5026
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” IELTS ์‹œํ—˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
357:21
Do you know what put off means?
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๋ฏธ๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
357:24
This means to delay or postpone doing something.
5028
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
357:29
She put off scheduling her IELTSย  until she mastered phrasal verbs.
5029
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ตํž ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ IELTS ์ˆ˜์—… ์ผ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
357:38
Now this means she'll schedule herย  IELTS once she masters phrasal verbs.
5030
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•œ ํ›„ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
357:45
You might say, let's put off the meeting.
5031
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
357:49
Let's delay the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
357:51
Hell, after the long weekend or yourย  husband or roommate might ask you,ย ย 
5033
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์ง€์˜ฅ, ๊ธด ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜
357:57
are we still cleaning out the garage this weekend?
5034
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
358:01
And you can say, let's put it off untilย  winter, let's delay it until winter.
5035
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž, ๊ฒจ์šธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž.
358:09
Let's listen to some real world examples.
5036
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
358:12
Do you put off writing aย  paper until the last minute?
5037
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๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
358:16
Just an idea being put off for aย  better time that never came, bunnies.
5038
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ, ํ† ๋ผ๋“ค์•„.
358:21
And I think it's such a waste when peopleย  just put off their vacation or travel plans.
5039
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
358:26
Next turn around.
5040
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
358:29
How did you turn around your online store?
5041
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
358:34
Do you know what this means to turn around?
5042
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
358:37
This means to take a business plan orย  system from not successful to successful.
5043
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์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
358:45
For example, the new manager turnedย  the marketing department around,ย ย 
5044
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…
358:51
so to turn something around to take the marketingย  department from not successful to successful.
5045
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
358:59
Or she turned around her speakingย  skills by practicing speaking every day.
5046
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
359:06
And you can add to this and say her excellentย ย 
5047
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
359:09
communication skills helped herย  career take off become successful.
5048
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
359:16
Let's listen to some real world examples.
5049
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
359:19
I'm hoping we can turn it around.
5050
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
359:20
Accommodation that has turnedย  the business, turned it around.
5051
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์ˆ™๋ฐ•์—…์„ ๋ฐ˜์ „์‹œํ‚จ ๊ธฐ์—… , ๋ฐ˜์ „์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต.
359:24
Our economy in peril.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
359:26
We turned it around.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
359:27
Our next phrasal verb call off.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'call off'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
359:30
Do you know why the meeting was called off?
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
359:34
Do you know what this means to call off?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
359:38
This means to cancel somethingย  that was planned or scheduled.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ผ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
359:43
For example, the company hadย  to call off the conference,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค
359:48
cancel the conference because of the hurricane.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
359:53
Now let's compare thisย  sentence to one with put off.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ put off๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
359:57
Remember, put off means delay.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
360:00
The company had to put off theย  conference because of the hurricane.
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
360:06
Do you know the differenceย  between these two sentences?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
360:10
In the first example we call off theย  conference will not happen, it is cancelled.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
360:17
But in the second example would putย  off the conference will happen but atย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜
360:23
a later date or you could say she calledย  off her birthday party when she got sick.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
360:31
She cancelled it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
360:32
She didn't put it off, she called it off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์ฃ .
360:35
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
360:39
As violence, they began to receiveย  threats to call off their events.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
360:42
After two hours, the man looksย  call off their attack and retreat.
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„, ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
360:47
So we decided to call off theย  wedding at the last minute.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
360:50
How are you doing with these phrasal verbs so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
360:52
Our next phrasal verb to.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
360:54
Catch up on I spent the wholeย  day catching up on emails.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
361:02
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
361:04
To catch up on this means to do somethingย  that you haven't been able to do recently.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
361:12
For example, I need to catch up on your lessons.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
361:16
Maybe you say that to me or to yourย  teacher or your piano instructor.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
361:22
This means you haven't been ableย  to review the lessons recently.
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์ด๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•™์Šต ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณต์Šต ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
361:26
So now you have many lessons to reviewย  and you need to catch up on them.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
361:32
You need to watch all theย  lessons you haven't reviewed.
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์•„์ง ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
361:36
Or you could say, this weekendย  I caught up on my chores.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
361:41
I did all the chores I haven'tย  been able to do because I wasย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
361:45
too busy doing other things, so I put them off.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
361:49
But this weekend I caught up on them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
361:52
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
361:55
Anyone that wants to catch up on that part of theย  story can go back and watch our original issue.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์›๋ž˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
361:58
Which they should do anyway becauseย  it feels like a way to catch.
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์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
362:01
Up on social media or read something?
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋‚˜์š”?
362:03
Let's have this down.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์ž.
362:04
Catch up on e-mail.
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362:04
Go home at a regular time.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
362:06
Our next phrasal verb blurred out.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฆฟํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
362:10
I can't believe I blurtedย  that out in front of my boss.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
362:15
Do you know what this means to blurt out?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
362:18
This is when you say somethingย  suddenly without thinking,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—†์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
362:23
often something that shouldn't have been said.
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์ข…์ข… ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
362:27
For example, let's say you're in a meetingย  and you're discussing a strategy or a goal,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋žต์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ
362:33
and you say, there's no way we'll pull thatย  off, there's no way we'll be successful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
362:41
And then later in the meeting you canย  say, oh, why did I blurt that out?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ "์•„, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
362:47
I have such a big mouth.
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๋‚ด ์ž…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ๋ฐ.
362:49
So this is an expression to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
362:51
Have a big mouth.
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์ž…์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.
362:52
Someone who has a big mouth often says thingsย ย 
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์ž…์ด ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
362:56
they shouldn't say because theyย  don't think before they speak.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
363:01
So people with big mouths often blurt things out.
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์ž…์ด ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ง์„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ .
363:06
Or maybe your coworker is looking for aย  new job but it was a secret but then youย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
363:12
say to your Co worker I accidentally blurted outย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ง์„ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
363:16
that you're looking for a new jobย  so you said it suddenly without.
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๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด.
363:21
Thinking.
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์ƒ๊ฐ.
363:22
Let's listen to.
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363:22
Some real world examples.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
363:25
Further when girls blurt outย  answers without raising their hands.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์†์„ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
363:29
One of you.
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363:29
So what's your story?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช….
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
363:30
Can you just blurt out a 30 second story?
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30์ดˆ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
363:32
His first reflex was not toย  blurt out what was going on next.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ํ„ฐ๋†“๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
363:36
Comb through.
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๋น—์งˆํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
363:38
Do you have time to comb through this report?
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
363:42
Do you know what this means to combย  through and notice that B is silent?
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B๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
363:48
Comb.
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๋น—.
363:49
Comb through.
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๋น—์งˆํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
363:51
This means to analyze or reviewย  something carefully and completely.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
363:56
Before you submit your CV, you should combย  through it to make sure there are no errors.
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
364:04
That's always good advice.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
364:06
Or I comb through this entireย  textbook to prepare for my IELTS.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด IELTS ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
364:12
You reviewed it entirely and completely.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋ถ€, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
364:16
She spent the whole afternoon combing throughย  old family photos to create a scrapbook.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ๋ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
364:23
Let's listen to some real world examples,ย  help NASA kind of comb through our data.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NASA๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฅผ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
364:28
So I went back to my staff.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
364:30
Let's comb through this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
364:31
Like go comb through their website next.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ.
364:34
Skim through.
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ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
364:35
I only had enough time to skim through the report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
364:40
Do you know what this means to skim through?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋œป์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„?
364:43
This means to review somethingย  quickly without going into detail.
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์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
364:49
So you can think of it asย  the opposite of comb through.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋น—์งˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
364:53
For example, the consultantย  has an impressive background,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์ 
364:57
but I only skimmed through his proposal.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
365:01
I didn't read it fully.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
365:03
She skimmed through the recipe toย  make sure she had all the ingredients.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
365:09
So she looked at it quickly, not fully.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ , ์ž ๊น ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
365:13
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
365:16
Can't sort of skim through it and I'm just goingย  to skim through couple hit, couple the highlights,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ
365:20
read the class syllabus, skim throughย  textbooks and review all the materials.
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์ˆ˜์—… ๊ฐ•์˜์š”๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
365:25
Next, gloss over the consultant,ย  glossed over the budget increase.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
365:32
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
365:34
To gloss over this means to brieflyย  mention something without going intoย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€
365:40
detail, and you do this often toย  avoid discussing it thoroughly.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒ ์ € ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
365:46
For example, the manager glossedย  over the consultants rude comment.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
365:53
So how could he gloss over this rude comment?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
365:58
Maybe he's in the middle ofย  a meeting and he says to theย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
366:01
consultant who remembers said something rude.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
366:04
He says to him.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
366:06
I appreciate your perspective.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
366:08
Anyway, let's review the upcoming conference.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
366:11
So he mentioned it briefly, but thenย  he quickly moved on to somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
366:15
else because he didn't want to spendย  time reviewing that negative comment.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
366:21
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
366:22
My brother always glosses over why hisย  girlfriend doesn't come to family gatherings.
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๋‚ด ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์€ ์™œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„ ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
366:29
He mentions it quickly, but thenย  moves on to a different topic onย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ
366:34
purpose because he doesn't want to discuss it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
366:37
He glosses over it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.
366:39
Let's listen to some realย  world examples of this stuff.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
366:43
So I didn't want to gloss overย  anything in the early days.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
366:45
I would gloss over my family's experience.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
366:48
I'll have to gloss over orย  emit many formal details next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
366:52
Pan out.
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ํŽผ์ณ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
366:53
The speaker we wanted didn't pan out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋˜ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
366:57
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
366:59
To pan out?
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”?
367:00
This means to have a successfulย  outcome, the strategy didn't pan out.
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์ฆ‰, ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ „๋žต ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
367:07
This means the strategy wasn't successful,ย  didn't have a successful outcome.
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์ด๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
367:13
So we need to revise our approach.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
367:16
Or you could say to your spouseย  or roommate or family member,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋‚˜ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ
367:21
Let's see how our kitchenย  Renault pans out before we start.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ ๋ฅด๋…ธ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
367:26
The bathroom Renault is short for renovation.
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์š•์‹ค ๋ฅด๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
367:30
So you're renovating?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
367:31
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
367:32
Kitchen, let's see how it pans out.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์ฃ .
367:34
Let's see how successful it isย  before we start another Renault,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฅด๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „
367:39
another renovation, let's listenย  to some real world examples.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜์‹ , ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
367:44
Another reason why this learningย  styles theory doesn't pan out.
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์ด ํ•™์Šต ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์‹คํ˜„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ .
367:47
And in that way, in case there were anyย  failures, in case things didn't pan out,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„
367:52
we're excited to see how the metrics of those pan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
367:54
Out our next phrasal.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
367:56
Verb drift off.
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
367:58
I think I drifted off during the presentation.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์— ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
368:03
Do you know what this means to drift off?
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์ž ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
368:06
This means to gradually become lessย  focused or to fall asleep unintentionally,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„์น˜
368:14
not on purpose, often whileย  engaged in another activity.
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™ ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค.
368:19
Here's a real example.
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์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
368:21
Sometimes I drift off when my husbandย  starts talking about his work.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์žฅ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
368:28
Now in this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”.
368:29
I don't fall asleep, but I graduallyย  stop paying attention to my husbandย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์  ๋‚จํŽธ
368:36
and I start just paying attention to other things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
368:40
We have another expression.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
368:41
My mind wanders.
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
368:43
I drift off because my husband'sย  work is very technical and oftenย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
368:49
I don't really understand what he's saying.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
368:52
So I drift off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
368:55
You could also say I must haveย  drifted off during the movie.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
369:00
Now this could mean that you stoppedย  paying attention to the movie andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ํ™”์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€
369:05
you started paying attention to other things.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
369:07
Or quite likely you fell asleep during the movieย  and you didn't even realize that it ended andย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ๋“ค์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š”
369:15
hours later you're asleep on your couch and theย  movie is over and you had no idea you drifted off.
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋„ ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
369:23
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
369:26
Listening to the sound of the oceanย  as you slowly drift off to sleep.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
369:30
It might feel nice for a whileย  to drift off into past memories.
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์ž ์‹œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ถ”์–ต์— ์ž ๊ฒจ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
369:33
Eventually, Henry began toย  drift off for the last time.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ํ—จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž  ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
369:37
Next dip into We had to dip intoย  our emergency fund to make payroll.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
369:44
Do you understand this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
369:47
To dip into this means to spend a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž ๊น ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
369:50
Portion.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„.
369:51
Of a reserve or saving often temporarily.
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๋น„์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
369:54
So you have this reserve orย  saving and if you dip into it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ €์ถ•๊ธˆ
369:58
you take a portion, some of that money out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
370:02
So this is you specifically with spending money.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—์š”.
370:05
For example, the company hadย  to dip into its emergency fund,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ ์ž๊ธˆ
370:10
so take a portion of that fundย  to cover the unexpected expenses.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
370:16
Or we had to dip into our savingsย  to cover the cost of the car repair.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋‹น ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
370:22
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
370:25
The House had initially proposed a $2700 payout,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์›์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— 2700๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
370:29
but couldn't muster the votes requiredย  to dip into savings to pay for it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์ถ•์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š” ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
370:33
But there are other proposals to dip intoย  it, One for a school loan construction fund,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ
370:37
and therefore I don't need to dip into my savings.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ €์ถ•์„ ์“ธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
370:39
Our next phrasal verb pick up.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” pick up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
370:42
I pick up a lot of Englishย  expressions by watching TV.
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์ €๋Š” TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
370:48
Do you know what this means in this context?
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
370:51
Pick up means to learn somethingย  informally or casually,ย ย 
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Pick up์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
370:56
often through exposure rather than instruction.
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์ข…์ข… ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
371:01
So right now you're notย  picking up these phrasal verbs.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
371:05
I'm teaching them to you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
371:07
This is formal instruction, but if you'reย  watching ATV show and and you hear theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ง€์นจ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ATV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญ
371:13
speakers say a phrasal verb in speech andย  you learn the meaning of that phrasal verbย ย 
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ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ 
371:19
from that TV show, you just picked up thatย  phrasal verb, which is a great way to learn.
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๊ทธ TV ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
371:24
Or maybe you have a great skill,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,ย ย 
371:27
you know how to code and someone asksย  you, did you take coding classes?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
371:33
And you say, no, I justย  picked it up over the years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋ช‡ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
371:37
So you were exposed to coding and you justย  learned it gradually from being exposed to it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
371:43
You didn't take formal classesย  or have formal instruction.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •์‹ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ •์‹ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
371:48
Let's listen to some real world examples toย  LinkedIn learning more than ever to pick upย ย 
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LinkedIn์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
371:53
new skills, find people with similarย  hobbies, and pick up new interests.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
371:57
It's not uncommon for humansย  to pick up new accents.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
372:00
How about this phrasal verb?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
372:01
Shake off.
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ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
372:03
If you make a mistake, just shake it off.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
372:06
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
372:08
If you're a Taylor Swift fan,ย  you probably do shake off.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
372:12
This means to get rid of something such asย  a problem or mistake, and move on from it.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
372:19
So you can imagine the problem isย  right here and you just shake it off.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
372:24
Shake it off.
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ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
372:25
This is commonly used in sports.
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์ด๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
372:28
The coach might say to the team, we're down threeย  points, which means we're losing by three points.
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์ฝ”์น˜๋Š” ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 3์  ๋’ค์กŒ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 3์  ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
372:35
We're down three points.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์  ๋’ค์ณ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
372:36
We need to shake it off and play better than ever.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋–จ์ณ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
372:41
So this means not let let theย  fact that we're losing affect us.
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
372:46
We need to forget about itย  and play better than ever.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์žŠ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
372:50
Or you could say, I know I made a fewย  grammar mistakes during my spoken exam,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
372:56
but I just shook them off and I passed,ย  which is a great reminder that you canย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ 
373:03
make mistakes and still pullย  it off, still be successful.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  , ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
373:08
And they shake off criticism.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
373:10
With the flip of the.
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๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ.
373:11
Wig So my challenge is that we shareย  and we shake off those narratives.
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๊ฐ€๋ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
373:16
It had developed a reputationย  as the king of knockoffs,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์งœํ’ˆ์˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ
373:19
and it couldn't shake theย  reputation of being a copycat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰ํŒ ์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
373:22
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
373:24
Share your score in the Commons.
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Commons์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
373:26
Now, to end in this master class, hereย  are 23 phrasal verbs I use every day.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 23๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
373:34
First, let's talk about to call someone out.
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๋จผ์ €, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
373:37
This means to confront or criticize someone,ย  often publicly, for their actions or behaviors.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์ข…์ข… ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ , ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
373:46
She called him out for not keeping his promises.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
373:51
This means that in public she said you didn'tย  keep your promise and that was a bad thing.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
373:58
She called him out.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
374:00
Now my students, maybe even you,ย  always call me out when I make a typo.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„, ์ œ ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋Š˜ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
374:07
They publicly say Jennifer.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
374:10
You spelled that wrong Jennifer.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
374:13
This isn't correct, but that's okay.
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์ด๊ฑด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
374:15
I don't mind Birch calling me out though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
374:18
Apparently called him out loudly.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
374:21
Was interesting to hear them call us out on that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”.
374:23
Now let's compare this to to call out to someone.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
374:29
This means to shout.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
374:30
Or raise your voice.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด์„ธ์š”.
374:32
To get someone's attention.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
374:34
Hey, hey, John.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ๋…•, ์กด.
374:35
Hey, Mary.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ.
374:37
He called out to his friend across the street.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
374:42
He did this to get her or his attention.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
374:45
So now let's compare these.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
374:47
He called out his friend.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
374:50
This is grammatically correct.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
374:52
It means to publicly criticize.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
374:55
He called out to his friend.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
374:58
This is grammatically correct.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
375:00
It means he shouted to get his friend's attention.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
375:04
Hey John, I know this is veryย  confusing, so you'll want to review it.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กด. ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
375:09
I provide everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
375:12
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
375:14
Now let's talk about jump in.
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์ด์ œ ์ ํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
375:17
When you jump in, it means youย  enter a conversation or a situation.
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
375:22
So I could.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
375:23
Say to you, if we were in a class or a meeting, aย  live lesson, feel free to jump in with any ideas.
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜, ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
375:32
I'm inviting you to stop me in the middleย  of my presentation to share your ideas.
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์ œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ž ๊น ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
375:39
Or maybe managers are talking and say it'sย  nice to see Sarah jumping in at meetings.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
375:47
They're saying it's nice to seeย  Sarah participating, sharing herย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Sarah๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ 
375:51
ideas more actively, maybe because sheย  feels confident speaking in English.
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๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
375:56
I'm going to jump in, tell her, make sure I getย  this one in and lighten it up just a minute.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ผญ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž ๊น ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
376:00
Please feel free to jump in at any point.
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
376:02
Now, just like my examples show, thisย  is generally used in a positive way,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜
376:08
and that's important becauseย  let's compare that to but in.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ but in๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
376:12
But in this means to interrupt or intrudeย  into a conversation in a negative way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
376:21
He kept butting in while I was presenting.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
376:26
He kept stopping me to say somethingย  and I found this very rude.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง‰์•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
376:32
Just butting in here for some side facts.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
376:35
Or you could say you should just **** out.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊บผ์ ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
376:39
**** out.
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**** ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
376:41
It's none of your business.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
376:43
So notice here I change **** in to **** out.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ****์„ ****๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
376:47
This means you should stop intruding andย  something that doesn't concern you **** out Klaus.
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์ด ๋ง์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”, ํด๋ผ์šฐ์Šค.
376:54
So let's review.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
376:55
Jump or **** into a conversation,ย  discussion, meeting, or situation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”, ํ† ๋ก , ํšŒ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ****ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
377:01
Notice you need into as one word.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ into๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
377:04
If you specify the noun aย  conversation and but out ofย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ a๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
377:10
a conversation, discussion, meeting, or situation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”, ํ† ๋ก , ํšŒ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ.
377:13
So remember the meaning and that structure.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
377:16
Next, let's talk about to comeย  up with this means to think ofย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š”
377:23
or create something such asย  an idea, plan or solution.
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๊ณ„ํš ๋˜๋Š” ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
377:28
They came up with a new marketingย  strategy they thought of.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
377:32
They created.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
377:33
Because Louis Pasteur came up with hisย  technique for sterilizing milk in 1865.
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๋ฃจ์ด ํŒŒ์Šคํ‡ด๋ฅด๋Š” 1865๋…„์— ์šฐ์œ  ์‚ด๊ท  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
377:39
I spend time every day comingย  up with new lessons for you.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์Ÿ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
377:45
I think about ideas.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
377:47
I write them down.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
377:49
I brainstorm for you.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
377:52
Come up with So now let's change theย  preposition and talk about to come out with.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
378:00
This means to introduce or releaseย  something new, usually a product or service.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ, ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
378:07
The way we communicate changed whenย  Apple came out with the iPhone.
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Apple์ด iPhone์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
378:15
If we were sitting down having this interviewย  the day that Apple came out with the iPhone,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Apple์ด iPhone์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ๋‚ 
378:21
you'd be asking me, really, they're going toย  compete with Motorola Electric typewritersย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด Motorola Electric ํƒ€์ž๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ
378:25
then came out with self-containedย  correction ribbons so that you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์ฒด ํฌํ•จ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ
378:28
make corrections right thereย  on the machine as you typed.
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์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
378:31
Let's compare these together.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
378:33
Engineers at Apple came up withย  the idea of a smartphone in 2005.
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์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์€ 2005๋…„์— ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
378:40
I don't know if that date is accurate.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
378:43
This means they thought of the idea.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
378:46
What if we had a phone now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?
378:50
Apple came out with the iPhone in 2007.
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์• ํ”Œ์€ 2007๋…„์— ์•„์ดํฐ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
378:55
That date is correct.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
378:57
This means they released theย  idea to the public as a product.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
379:02
The product being the iPhone.
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๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์•„์ดํฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
379:04
You could buy the iPhone.
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์•„์ดํฐ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
379:06
Let's review to back out of something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
379:09
This means to decide not to doย  something you had previously agreed to.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
379:14
She backed out of the deal at the last minute.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์†์„ ๋—๋‹ค.
379:19
Why are you backing out?
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์™œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
379:20
Or you said you were goingย  to finish the English course.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งˆ์น  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
379:25
Don't back out now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
379:27
Don't even think about backing out, man.
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๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ.
379:29
Let's compare this to back something up.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
379:34
This means to make a copy of Data to Preventย  law, something you should do for years.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์œ ์ถœ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฒ•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
379:41
My husband told me I should back upย  my computer, but I didn't listen.
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๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
379:48
Then you back it up in your computer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
379:49
But now that I use Google Docs, myย  files are automatically backed up.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ Google Docs๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์—…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
379:55
A copy of my files are saved in a secure location.
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๋‚ด ํŒŒ์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
379:59
So always back up your computer and don't backย  out of things you said you were going to do.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
380:06
Did you back up your dataย  to catch on to something?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
380:11
This is when you begin toย  understand or realize something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
380:16
It took him a while, but heย  finally caught on to the joke.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
380:22
Now you don't have to include theย  something if context is obvious.
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์ด์ œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๋ฌด์–ธ ๊ฐ€'๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
380:26
You could say it took him aย  while, but he finally caught on.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
380:29
If you're talking about a joke and the contextย  is obvious, but she caught on pretty fast.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€ ๋ช…ํ™• ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
380:35
But either way, people caught on to coffee'sย  advantages and began making tea from its leaves.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ ์žŽ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
380:41
So let's talk about catch up to someone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
380:45
This means to reach the sameย  level or pace as someone else.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ์†๋„ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
380:51
She is driving too fast, we'll never catch up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
380:55
You can say we'll neverย  catch up or catch up to her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
381:00
If you specify the someone you need theย  preposition to hurry, they're catching up.
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์ • ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
381:05
Now let's look at this sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
381:07
I need to catch up on my work soย  I can catch up to my coworker.
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
381:15
When you catch up on something,ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๋•Œ,ย ย 
381:17
it means you do the tasks that youย  missed or were not previously completed.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†“์นœ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
381:24
With students able to catchย  up on work over a coffee.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
381:27
In the new cafe.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ.
381:29
Let's talk about to get across.
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๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
381:31
This means to successfully communicateย  or convey an idea to others.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
381:36
He tried to get his point across to get somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
381:40
across his point across in the meetingย  that'll get our point across, right?
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
381:45
Or I'm not sure what you're trying to get across.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
381:50
Maybe you need to say it a different.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
381:52
Way.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
381:53
Anyways, the point that I'm tryingย  to get across is that social mediaย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”
381:57
has made everything just that much moreย  accessible #12 I love this one to cheer on.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . #12 ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด์—์š”.
382:04
This is when you courage orย  support someone, often vocally.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ข…์ข… ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
382:09
Let's go.
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382:09
Woo Hoo, you can do it.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
์šฐํ›„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
382:11
The fans cheered on their their team andย  I could say to you if you leave a comment,ย ย 
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ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ํŒ€์„ ์‘์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ
382:21
that is your way of supporting me vocallyย  so I could say thank you for cheering me on.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์„ ์‘์›ํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
382:26
I couldn't have done it without your support.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์›์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
382:30
Who cheered us on and pickedย  us up when we stumbled?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์‘์›ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์„ธ์›Œ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
382:33
Someone will be there to cheerย  us on and pick us up if we fall.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‘์› ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์„ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
382:38
Let's compare this to Cheer Up.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ Cheer Up๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
382:41
This means to help someone feelย  happier or to become happier oneself.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
382:48
I brought him a coffee to cheer him up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค.
382:52
They try with considerable vigor to cheer us up.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค.
382:56
Or let's combine these.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
382:57
The fact that you came to cheerย  me on, let's go, Jennifer.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚  ์‘์›ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฐ€์ž.
383:02
That really cheered me up,ย  made me happier #14 carry on.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๊ณ  ๋” ํ–‰๋ณต ํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š” #14 ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
383:08
Most students know this.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
383:09
This means to continue with anย  activity or task despite challenges.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
383:15
She decided to carry on with herย  studies despite the difficulties.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
383:21
Carry on, Let's compare this to carry out.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ carry out๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
383:26
This means to complete orย  perform an action, plan or task.
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์ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™, ๊ณ„ํš ๋˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
383:30
They carried out the experiment successfully.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
383:34
And we carried it out as a family.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
383:36
Let's combine these.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
383:37
Let's carry on with the experiments.
5418
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์‹คํ—˜์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
383:40
Notice you need with whenย  you specify the something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ with๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
383:43
Let's carry on with the experiments.
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์‹คํ—˜์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
383:46
Have you carried out?
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์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
383:48
Have you conducted the first Test?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
383:51
So remember, you carry on with something and youย  carry something out #16 to look into something.
5423
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ #16 ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
384:00
This means to investigate orย  examine something in detail.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
384:05
The company is looking into the issue.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
384:08
I'll look into it.
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์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
384:09
Let's compare this to look over something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
384:13
This means to review or examineย  something briefly or casually.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
384:19
She looked over the document before signing.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
384:23
Look over this contract.
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์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
384:25
Let's combine these together.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
384:27
I looked into, I investigated, I looked intoย  the company and I didn't find any red flags.
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์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
384:34
Red flags are potential risks or problems.
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์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
384:38
I didn't find any red flags.
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์ €๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
384:40
I still need to look over.
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์•„์ง ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
384:43
Review the contract.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
384:45
Let's review to check in with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
384:49
This means to communicate with someone to seeย  how they're doing or if they need assistance.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
384:55
He checked in with his supervisorย  before leaving for the day.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
385:01
So how could he do this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
385:03
Well he would go up to his supervisor andย  say do you need anything before I leave?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•„์š” ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
385:09
Thanks for checking in though.
5442
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
385:10
Now let's compare this to to check up on someone.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
385:15
This is when you monitor orย  observe someone's progress,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง
385:19
condition, or behavior to ensure all is well.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™.
385:24
My dad had an accident so I check up on him.
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์š”.
385:29
I observe him and monitor him every day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.
385:32
Would it kill him to check up on us?
5448
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ง“์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
385:35
Sometimes to check up on someoneย  is seen as a negative because itย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
385:40
suggests that you don't trust someone's abilities.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
385:44
So you often hear people complain and sayย  Oh my boss checks up on me every 5 minutes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , '์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด 5๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์…”์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
385:53
Suggesting your boss doesn't trust yourย  abilities and needs to monitor you closely.
5452
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
385:59
Are you checking up on me #20 hang out.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? #20. ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
386:02
You should know this one.
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์ด๊ฑด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
386:04
This means to spend time withย  someone socially in a casual way.
5455
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
386:08
We hung out at home all weekend, or it's veryย  common to say to people, let's hang out soon,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋†€์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
386:16
let's spend time socially soon,ย  Cool, let's hang out tonight.
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๊ณง ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„ ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋†€์•„์š”.
386:20
Don't confuse this with to hang up,ย  which means to end a phone call.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ 'hack up'๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
386:25
She hung up before they decided where to hang out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค.
386:30
Don't hang up, don't hang up.
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์ „ํ™” ๋Š์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๋Š์ง€ ๋งˆ.
386:31
Don't hang up, don't hang up.
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์ „ํ™” ๋Š์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๋Š์ง€ ๋งˆ.
386:33
22 to.
5462
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22์—์„œ.
386:34
Break up with someone.
5463
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
386:35
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
386:37
This means to end a romantic relationship.
5465
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
386:41
He broke up with his girlfriend last month.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
386:46
Are you breaking up with me now?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
386:48
You could also say we broke up.
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ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
386:50
So in this case, because theย  subject is doing the action,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™
386:54
you don't have to say withย  someone we broke up, I broke up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด.
386:59
With him, he broke up.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
387:01
With me, we broke up.
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๋‚˜์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
387:04
We.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
387:05
We broke up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
387:06
Don't confuse this with to break something up.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
387:10
This means to separateย  something into smaller parts.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
387:15
The teacher broke up theย  assignment into three parts.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
387:20
From this point, we're going to take theย  life of the project and break it up intoย ย 
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์ด ์ง€์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„
387:25
four phases so that we can discuss theย  processes that are appropriate to each.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 4๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
387:32
So if you say I broke her up, that sounds weird.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
387:37
That sounds like you dividedย  her into smaller parts,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ
387:40
but if you say I broke upย  with her, that sounds sad.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
387:45
You ended your romantic relationship with her.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€์˜ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
387:48
Welcome to this English speaking master class.
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์˜์–ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
387:51
Today you're going to practiceย  speaking in English for three hours.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ๋ง ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
387:56
This is an interactive class and you'reย  going to practice speaking with me.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ € ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
388:01
I'm going to ask you questions and you'reย  going to open your mouth and answer.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ์ž…์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
388:06
And don't worry, because I'm going to provide aย  lot of bonus grammar and vocabulary along the way.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
388:12
Welcome back to J Force English.
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J Force English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
388:13
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
388:14
Now let's get started first in this master class.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
388:17
You're going to practice speaking onย  the topic of catching up with a friend.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
388:24
This is when you learn what's newย  with someone since you last spoke.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•œ ํ›„๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
388:30
So let's say I'm catching up with my friendย  Paulo, and I haven't seen Paulo in six months.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ ํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ  . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ๋ฅผ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
388:40
So when I catch up with Paulo, I'mย  going to learn everything that's newย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Paulo๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
388:46
in Paulos life since the last timeย  we spoke, which was six months ago.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•œ ์ง€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„, ํด ์˜ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
388:52
So of course it's very important to useย  this when you're in social interactions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
388:59
Oh, let's catch up.
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์•„, ์–˜๊ธฐ ์ข€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์š”.
389:00
We need to catch up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
389:02
Let's catch up soon.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
389:04
And that's exactly what we're doing inย  our English speaking practice class.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
389:08
You're catching up with a friend.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
389:11
And guess what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
389:13
I am your friend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
389:14
I'm your friend that you're catching up with.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
389:17
When was the last time we saw each other?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฑด ์–ธ์ œ์˜€์ง€?
389:20
Well, maybe it was a week ago, maybe it wasย  three days ago, maybe it was six months ago.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 3์ผ ์ „์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
389:26
So you can use this expression to catch up with aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
389:28
friend if you haven't seen eachย  other for weeks, months, years.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—ฌ, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„.
389:33
But you can also use this if youย  haven't seen someone even for days.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
389:37
So we're catching up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
389:39
I'm your friend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
389:40
You're my friend.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ.
389:41
So let's catch up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
389:42
Let's.
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ํ•˜์ž.
389:43
Imagine that we're havingย  a tea or a coffee, water,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ, ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
389:48
orange juice, whatever your drink of choice is.
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์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค, ๋ญ๋“  ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
389:51
This is tea for me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋‹ค.
389:53
So we're having a cup of tea, a cupย  of coffee, and we're catching up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”, ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
389:58
I'm going to ask you questionsย  to learn what's new with you,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ
390:01
what's new with your life andย  I want you to speak out loud.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
390:07
I already see some amazingย  comments, Vladimir said.
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๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋Š” "์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
390:11
Long time no see.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
390:13
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
390:14
This is all great expression and actuallyย  it's one that you're going to learn.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”.
390:18
So amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
390:20
And Vladimir also said, how have you been?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?
390:24
Vladimir, you're doing an amazing job.
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๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
390:27
So let's practice this more because you'reย  already using some of my expressions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
390:33
OK, so we're catching up with a friend.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์š”.
390:36
We're friends.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
390:37
You know what this means to learn what'sย  new with someone since you last spoke.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
390:43
So we're catching up with a friendย  and here are your instructions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
390:47
I'm going to ask you the questions at 1st andย  I want you to answer my questions out loud.
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1๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
390:55
Now this is very important because right now let'sย  see, say that Vladimir says how have you been?
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ " ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
391:03
And you just think the answer in yourย  head, are you practicing or speaking?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šต ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
391:10
What do you think, yes or no?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค?
391:12
Right now, am I practicing my speaking skills?
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
391:18
No, because there are noย  words coming out of my mouth.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ œ ์ž…์—์„œ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
391:22
So right now you might be in a public place.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
391:26
Even if you are, you can say it very quietlyย  and still open your mouth and see the words.
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์„ค๋ น ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
391:32
If you are in a very public place andย  you don't feel comfortable doing that,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
391:35
we'll make sure you repeat this exercise whenย  you are in a private place and you practice that.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
391:42
OK, but I really want you to open yourย  mouth and say the answer out loud.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
391:50
And then of course, you're going to learn a lotย  of expressions and great vocabulary along the way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ณผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
391:56
So Are you ready for my first question to you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
392:02
Let's see, what's my first question?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
392:04
OK, so your name is James.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ์ž„์Šค์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
392:07
So imagine your name is James,ย  whatever your name is, and I say hi.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ œ์ž„์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ด ๋ญ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
392:12
Long time no see, that isย  exactly what Vladimir said.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
392:17
So this is the first thing I would say to aย  friend if I have not seen them for a long time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
392:24
I would say hi.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
392:26
Hi Vladimir, hi Mozab, hi Yuzu,ย  hi Ayman, hi Anika, hi Havereira.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด, ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ์ž๋ธŒ, ์•ˆ๋…• ์œ ์ฃผ, ์•ˆ๋…• ์•„์ด๋งŒ, ์•ˆ๋…• ์•„๋‹ˆ์นด, ์•ˆ๋…• ํ•˜๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ผ.
392:34
And I would say long time no see.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๋„ค์š”.
392:36
So now I want you to open your mouth.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
392:40
Long time no see.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
392:42
What could you say back as a reply?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
392:44
Open your mouth and say the answer out loud.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
392:49
Long time no see.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
392:52
And what are you going to say?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
392:54
Well, don't worry because we'reย  going to practice this together, OK?
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์Œ, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
392:59
But first of all, here's what you could say.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
393:02
You could say I know, I know.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
393:06
And notice how I'm puttingย  some enthusiasm into that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—ด์ •์„ ์Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
393:10
I'm not saying I know, I know.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•„.
393:13
I know with.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด.
393:15
Some enthusiasm, everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
393:16
Repeat that out loud.
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ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
393:17
Repeat after me.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
393:19
I know, I, I know with enthusiasm.
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
393:23
I know, I know.
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ์•Œ์•„์š”.
393:28
Now you can add on and say it's been too long.
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์ด์ œ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
393:33
It's been too long.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
393:36
And notice you can emphasize that wordย  too, because this is an intensifier.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
393:42
So you can make the sound ofย  this longer to intensify it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
393:47
So repeat this.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
393:48
It's been too long.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
393:52
It's been too long.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
393:55
And did you get that contraction it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
393:59
What do we have here as thisย  contraction it's What is that?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๋ฐ์š”?
394:06
What is that as a contraction?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
394:07
Do you know what word that represents it's Well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?ย ย 
394:15
this is it has been it has been too long becauseย  this is in what verb tense the present perfect.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
394:28
It has been.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
394:30
Notice that pronunciation in been it's beenย  it has been, it's been it's been too long.
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been์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด 'it's been'์ด๊ณ  'it's been'์€ 'it's been'์ด๊ณ  'it's been'์€ '๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
394:39
So let's try this all together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
394:41
So I'm going to do my part.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋„ ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
394:43
Long time no see.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
394:45
And then I want you to repeat thisย  out loud and remember to try toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
394:49
imitate my pronunciation as closely as possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
394:53
I'll say it one more timeย  so you have it in your mind.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ ์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘์„ธ์š”.
394:56
I know it's been too long.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
395:00
Here we go.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
395:01
Hi, long time no see.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๋„ค์š”.
395:07
Did you open your mouth and say it out loud?
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์ž…์„ ์—ด์–ด์„œ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
395:09
Because remember, you needย  to practice your speaking.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต ์€ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
395:13
So opening your mouth, sayingย  the words, hearing your voice,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ , ๋ง์„
395:17
hearing yourself form that contraction,ย  hearing yourself elongate those sounds,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ 
395:23
which is very common in English pronunciation.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
395:27
This is how you're going to feel confident,ย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
395:29
and this is also how you're goingย  to improve your pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
395:33
All right, so one question hereย  Yuzu asked, is it different?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ ?
395:42
It has been too long and it has been a while.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
395:47
So excellent question.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
395:48
Remember in spoken English to soundย  very advanced, to sound very natural,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ
395:53
I recommend using that contraction.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
395:56
It's been, it's been, it's been a while.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”, ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”, ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
396:00
It's been too long.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
396:02
And I'm saying that because this is what I hear.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
396:06
This is what native speakers use.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
396:08
So if you want to sound more natural, soundย  more fluent, then use the language that we use.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
396:14
It's been too long, it's been a while.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”, ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
396:17
There is a very subtle differenceย  between these two yuzu,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ์œ ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜
396:22
but ultimately you can use one orย  the other and it doesn't matter.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
396:26
It's been a while means that itย  has been a period of time becauseย ย 
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It's been a while์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
396:31
all while is not specific now theย  subtle difference with too long.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
396:36
If I say I have too much work, I'm saying theย  amount of work I have is more than I want or need.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š” ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
396:46
So if I say it's been too long, I'm really sayingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
396:50
to you I wish we had seen each otherย  earlier, whereas it's been a while.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๋ฒŒ์จ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ž–์•„์š”.
396:57
It's just a statement sayingย  it's been a period of time.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
397:00
It's not necessarily saying I wishย  we had seen each other sooner.
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๊ผญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
397:05
But honestly, they're very similar in meaning.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
397:08
So that's the subtle difference.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
397:10
Great question, all right.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
397:13
And Mozab asked, it has been an ages.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ž๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
397:19
Is this, does this make sense?
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์ด๊ฒŒ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
397:21
OK, So that's what you wouldย  say, does this make sense?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ…๋ฐ์š”, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
397:24
Not an ages, you would say it's been ages.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
397:28
It's been, it has been asย  a contraction, it's been.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์œผ๋กœ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
397:32
And then just the word ages, it's been ages.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ € '๋‚˜์ด๋“ค๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
397:36
And in this case, ages means a period of time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
397:40
So this is a substitute for it's been a while,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์ด์—์š”. ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.ย ย 
397:45
it's been ages and ages soundsย  like a long period of time.
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์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
397:50
It's been ages since we last spoke,ย  which sounds great, very natural.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•œ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ฐธ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
397:55
And remember to use that contraction.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
397:57
It's been.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
397:58
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
398:01
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the finally fluent Academy.
5638
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง„ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
398:06
This is my premium training program whereย  we we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ TV์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ
398:12
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
5640
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค.
398:14
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
5641
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ
398:19
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
5642
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
398:24
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
5643
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
398:27
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn.
5644
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
398:30
More or you can go to my.
5645
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
398:32
Website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
5646
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
398:35
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
398:38
Let's move on to our next question.
5648
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
398:40
Are you ready for the next question?
5649
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
398:42
Remember catching up with a friend.
5650
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์š”.
398:46
What have you been up to?
5651
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
398:48
So this is the next thing.
5652
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
398:50
Very early on in my conversation,ย  I would meet my friend.
5653
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
398:54
Hi, long time no see.
5654
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๋„ค์š”.
398:57
What have you been up to?
5655
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
399:00
What have you been up to?
5656
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
399:03
Been up to?
5657
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
399:05
What have you been up to?
5658
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
399:07
Do you know how to answer this?
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
399:09
Try right now.
5660
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
399:10
Whatever comes to your mind.
5661
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
399:12
Don't worry if it's right or wrong.
5662
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์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
399:14
We're just practicing so.
5663
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
399:16
What is the 1st?
5664
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1์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
399:17
Thing that you think of as an answer.
5665
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
399:20
What have you been up to?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
399:23
Say it out loud, What have you been up to?
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
399:27
You must know how to answer thisย  question because socially thisย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
399:31
is one of the first questionsย  native speakers ask each other.
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๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
399:35
What have you been up to?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
399:37
So let's look at this a little closely.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
399:41
So what have you been up to?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
399:43
You can add on lately or recentlyย  because this is in the present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์ตœ๊ทผ์—' ๋˜๋Š” '์ตœ๊ทผ์—'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
399:48
But you don't have to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
399:49
You can just use what haveย  you been up to and end on to.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡ ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
399:53
But if you want, you can add on lately, recently.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
399:56
They're both keywords for the present perfect.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
399:59
Now this is an action that startedย  in the past and continues until now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
400:07
Now been up to this is justย  a substitute for doing.
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์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ํ–‰๋™์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
400:12
So what have you been doing so up to?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
400:16
You can replace that with the word doing.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ doing์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
400:19
What have you been doing lately, recently.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
400:22
What have you been up to lately, recently,ย  Because remember, we're catching up with a friend.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”? ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
400:28
I'm catching up with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
400:30
I haven't seen you in a week, a month, a year.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ, ์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
400:35
So I want to know what have you been doing?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
400:39
What have you been up to?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
400:42
Now, here's a hint for you to answer this,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด โ€‹โ€‹์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํžŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
400:45
to make the answer more approachable,ย  something you can accomplish easily.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋” ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
400:51
Just name one thing, because ifย  I haven't seen you for one year,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
400:56
you have been doing many, many things.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์ฃ .
401:00
Of course you have.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
401:02
But just name one either the mostย  recent or the most interesting.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
401:09
That's the best way to answer this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด์—์š”.
401:12
So maybe you could say I started a new job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
401:16
What have you been up to lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
401:18
Well, I started a new job.
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
401:21
Notice it's in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
401:23
Simple because the action started inย  the past is a completed past action.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
401:28
I started a new job.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
401:29
We're.
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์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
401:30
Remodeling our kitchen.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•ด์š”.
401:32
So notice this is in what verbย  tense we're remodeling our kitchen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
401:38
What verb tense is this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
401:40
The present continuous becauseย  the action is taking place now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
401:44
This is in progress.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
401:46
If I go to my kitchen right now, it's a disaster.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ์ฐธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
401:49
We're remodeling our kitchen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
401:51
To remodel means that you're changing the look of.
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๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
401:55
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
401:56
You're making it more modern, you'reย  painting it, you're changing the colors,ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์น ํ•˜๊ณ 
402:02
you're getting new cupboards,ย  new appliances, things like that.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐฌ์žฅ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
402:06
We're remodeling our kitchen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
402:08
I'm learning how to play guitar again.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
402:12
What verb tense is this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
402:14
The present continuous becauseย  you're doing it right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
402:17
I'm learning how to play guitar.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
402:20
Or.
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402:20
Of course, you might say I've beenย  focused on improving my speaking skills.
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๋˜๋Š”.
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
402:28
So this is in the present perfect because it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
402:32
an action that started in theย  past and continues until now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘.
402:36
So this is what I suggest for theย  question, What have you been up to?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์€ "์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
402:41
So I want you to just name oneย  thing and remember you can haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋งŒ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ 
402:46
different verb tenses because it could beย  a past action, it could be in progress,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
402:52
or it could be an action that startedย  in the past or continues until now.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
402:57
So think of one thing, I'll give youย  a second and let's practice speaking.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž ๊น ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
403:04
Remember, I want you to open yourย  mouth and say the answer out loud.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
403:09
One thing.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
403:10
OK, I'll ask you again.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
403:13
Hi, long time no see.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๋„ค์š”.
403:16
So what have you been up to?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
403:22
Did you state that one thing?
5732
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
403:25
What have you been up to?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
403:27
Well, Math physics said I haveย  been working on a new project.
5734
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์Œ, ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
403:32
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
403:33
And what verb conjugation is this?
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
403:35
Who knows?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜?
403:36
This is the present perfect continuous because itย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
403:40
started in the past and math physicsย  is still working on this project now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜ํ•™, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
403:47
And I'm in said just working and focusingย  on my relationship with my family.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
403:53
Yeah, absolutely.
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
403:54
So Simon provided 2 points, but still,ย  that's great because it's short,ย ย 
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Simon์ด 2์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„
404:01
it's concise, just working, focusingย  on my relationship with my family.
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ๊ธ€์ด์—์š”.
404:06
That's wonderful.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
404:09
All right, right.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
404:10
And Pearl said I have been preparing my IELTS.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
404:16
Excellent, Pearl.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํŽ„.
404:17
That is a wonderful thing to be focusing on.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
404:20
Now, just one thing, does anyone knowย  there's a little mistake in this Pearl?
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์ด์ œ, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ด ์ง„์ฃผ์— ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
404:25
I just want to correct it becauseย  if you are preparing your IELTS,ย ย 
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IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„
404:30
it's really important thatย  you fix this one mistake.
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์ •๋ง ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
404:34
What's the one mistake here?
5752
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
404:36
Does anyone know Pearl?
5753
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ํŽ„์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
404:39
You need to have the preposition for you.
5754
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
404:42
Don't prepare something,ย  you prepare for something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
404:48
I'm I've been because it started inย  the past and continues until now.
5756
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™”์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
404:53
I've been preparing for my IELTS.
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์ €๋Š” IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
404:57
So I just wanted to share that with you, Pearl,ย ย 
5758
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ํŽ„.ย ย 
404:59
because it is extremely important thatย  you get prepositions for your IELTS.
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IELTS์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
405:04
But great job, Pearl.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ํŽ„.
405:05
I wish you the best of luck.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”.
405:06
I'm sure you're going to do awesome.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
405:08
So everyone put go Pearl, goย  go Pearl, go in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— 'ํŽ„ ๊ฐ€์ž, ํŽ„ ๊ฐ€์ž, ํŽ„ ๊ฐ€์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
405:14
All right, and Annika and Ancia,ย  Ancia says I've been improvingย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Annika์™€ Ancia, Ancia๋Š”
405:21
my English speaking wonderful andย  great job getting that contraction.
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์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
405:26
I've I've been improving.
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์ €๋Š” ์ ์  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
405:28
This is a great way to instantlyย  sound more advanced sound moreย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋”์šฑ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ
405:33
like a native speakers to use that contraction.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
405:36
I've been improving my Englishย  speaking great, great initiative.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋„์„ฑ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
405:42
OK, amazing.
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๋„ค, ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”.
405:45
So we know what have you been up to?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
405:47
This is absolutely a must knowย  in any social conversation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
405:52
You can ask your colleagues this as well.
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
405:54
Oh, So what have you been up to?
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์•„, ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
405:56
And it could be in a work context.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
405:59
Oh, I've been working on the Jones report.
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ์กด์Šค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
406:02
I've been reorganizing our filing system, soย  you can use this in a work context as well.
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์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์žฌ์ •๋น„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฌด์—๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
406:09
All right, so we talked about just namingย  one thing to keep it simple and approachable.
5778
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
406:15
You can use different verb tenses.
5779
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
406:17
So my next question.
5780
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
406:20
Now in North America, we're in summer.
5781
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด์—์š”.
406:23
Technically we're still inย  spring, we're going into summer,ย ย 
5782
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์ง ๋ด„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
406:26
but I understand the countryย  you're in, you might not have.
5783
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
406:30
Our.
5784
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318
406:30
Four Seasons.
5785
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜.
์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ.
406:31
Maybe you're going into the rainyย  season or you're going into winter,ย ย 
5786
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
406:37
or you're going into the dry season.
5787
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
406:40
So whatever season you're approaching,ย  just think of that season, OK,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋“ , ๊ทธ
406:46
So you can replace summer withย  whatever season you're going in.
5789
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
406:49
And let me know in the comments.
5790
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
406:51
I always find it so interesting theย  different seasons around the world.
5791
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
406:55
So let me know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
406:56
What season are you going intoย  in North America right now?
5793
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๊ณ„์ ˆ ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
407:00
We're in spring and we're approaching summer.
5794
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๋ด„์ด ์™”๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
407:03
So if I'm catching up with a friend, of courseย  I want to know Any big plans this summer?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
407:10
Any big plans this winter, rainy season,ย  dry season, whatever it might be be.
5796
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ฑด๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋–ค ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
407:17
Any big plans this summer?
5797
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
407:19
So again, I want you to answer this out loud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
407:23
Don't worry about getting the right answer.
5799
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์˜ณ์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
407:25
Just say the first thing that comes to your mindย ย 
5800
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”ย ย 
407:28
and I want you to open yourย  mouth and say the answer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
407:32
So I'll ask you again, any big plans this summer?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
407:39
Any big plans this summer?
5803
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
407:43
All right, well, let's see.
5804
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
407:46
Now notice for the questionย  I just said any big plans?
5805
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
407:52
This is how we speak in spoken English.
5806
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
407:56
We often drop auxiliary verbs or subjects ifย  they're not necessary to understand the meaning.
5807
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
408:04
We also do this in informal written English.
5808
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
408:08
So if I'm sending a quick text message toย  a friend, even a colleague, even my boss,ย ย 
5809
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
408:14
but my boss and I have a close relationship, so Iย  communicate with my boss in a more informal way.
5810
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ์ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜ ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
408:20
I would absolutely use thisย  in informal writing as well.
5811
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์—๋„ ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
408:25
However, if you are writingย  anything formal, academic,ย ย 
5812
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•™๋ฌธ์ 
408:30
or for IELTS purposes, you need toย  use the full sentence structure.
5813
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๋˜๋Š” IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
408:34
But let's just practice this.
5814
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
408:36
Any big plans this summer?
5815
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
408:37
I want you to repeat that out loud.
5816
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
408:39
Any big plans this summer?
5817
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
408:44
Awesome.
5818
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408:44
Now for your answer.
5819
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
408:48
Now again, you can just state one thing to makeย  this easy for you to answer because you might haveย ย 
5820
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
408:57
20 plans, 3 plans, you might have more than one,ย  you might have a lot, but you can just answer one.
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๊ณ„ํš์ด 20๊ฐœ, 3๊ฐœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
409:05
Now notice how I said yes?
5822
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”?
409:08
Why did I say yes here?
5823
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์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
409:10
Yes, because technicallyย  this is a yes or no question.
5824
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๋„ค, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
409:14
Do you have any big plans this summer?
5825
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
409:17
Yes, I do.
5826
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
409:18
No, I don't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
409:20
So to start my answer, I'll say yes.
5828
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์šฐ์„  '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
409:23
We're going on a family vacation to Disney World.
5829
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์›”๋“œ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
409:28
So again, you can just choose one thing now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
409:33
Most likely that one thingย  is going to be in the future.
5831
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
409:38
It's possible that it could be in the present.
5832
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ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
409:41
Perfect, because it started inย  the past and continues until now.
5833
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
409:45
But most likely it's going to be in the future.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
409:47
So let's practice this.
5835
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
409:49
I'm going to ask you again, andย  I want you to answer out loud.
5836
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
409:54
Any big plans this summer?
5837
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
409:58
Let's see what people said.
5838
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
410:00
Forever said.
5839
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์˜์›ํžˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
410:02
Hiking with my friends on Sundays.
5840
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
410:04
Yeah, exactly.
5841
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
410:06
Great job forever.
5842
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
410:07
And if you want, it's not a requirement,ย ย 
5843
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
410:10
but if you want, you can start withย  yes, because it's a yes, no question.
5844
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด '์˜ˆ'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '์˜ˆ', '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
410:14
But again, it's not a requirement, just an option.
5845
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
410:17
Yes, hiking with my friends on Sundays.
5846
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๋„ค, ์ผ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ€์š”.
410:22
OK.
5847
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
410:24
And her Priya, her Priya,ย  very nice name her Priya.
5848
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋กœ ์ฐธ ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค์š”.
410:31
I will go to Scotland on holidays with my family.
5849
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
410:35
OK, very nice, very nice.
5850
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
410:39
This is a great answer.
5851
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด๋„ค์š”.
410:41
I haven't decided yet.
5852
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์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
410:43
And great verb conjugation as well.
5853
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
410:46
I haven't decided yet.
5854
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์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
410:49
Yet is a keyword for the present.
5855
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
410:52
Perfect.
5856
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
410:53
Excellent.
5857
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
410:55
Going on said I'm going to visit my family.
5858
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์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
411:00
Very nice.
5859
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
411:01
Excellent.
5860
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
411:02
Now let's see we have a no answer,ย  which is absolutely acceptable.
5861
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
411:07
No, I have no plans for the summer, butย  I hope I could have plan a short trip.
5862
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
411:15
Exactly.
5863
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
411:16
You can absolutely say no, Iย  have no plans for the summer.
5864
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
411:21
But I hope.
5865
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
411:23
I can plan a short trip, but Iย  hope I can plan a short trip.
5866
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์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
411:31
OK, and so has said I'm goingย  to swimming class this summer.
5867
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์— ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
411:38
Exactly That sounds fun.
5868
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
411:40
So you can start with yes, you don't have to,ย  but yes, I'm going to swimming class this summer.
5869
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋จผ์ € '๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„ค, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์— ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
411:47
Very nice, Pearl.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํŽ„.
411:49
Yes, I do exactly.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
411:52
Do you have so notice?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ†ต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
411:54
Pearl answered.
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ํŽ„์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
411:55
Yes, I do, because I do have big plans.
5874
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
411:59
Yes, I do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
412:00
I'm going to New Zealand.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
412:02
That is wonderful, Pearl.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”, ํŽ„.
412:04
I have never been to Newย  Zealand and I would love to go.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์  ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
412:07
So enjoy, enjoy your time.
5879
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
412:11
All right, Mozav said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ์ž๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
412:13
Mozav said I'm going toย  study English with Jennifer.
5881
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๋ชจ์ž๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
412:16
Well, thank you, Mozav.
5882
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์Œ, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ชจ์ž๋ธŒ.
412:18
I appreciate that.
5883
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”.
412:20
OK, our next question, everyone,ย  you are doing so great.
5884
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
412:26
So we're catching up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
412:28
Hi, long time no see.
5886
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๋„ค์š”.
412:31
How have you been?
5887
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”?
412:32
What have you been up to?
5888
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
412:34
Any big plans this summer?
5889
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
412:37
Now, when you're having aย  conversation with someone,ย ย 
5890
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”
412:39
of course you're going to ask them about futureย  activities, what are you doing this summer?
5891
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6639
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
412:46
But you can of course ask them about the.
5892
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ฃ .
412:49
Past SO.
5893
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์ง€๋‚œ SO.
412:50
Remember I said right now inย  North America we're in spring,ย ย 
5894
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ด„์ด๋ผ
412:54
we just finished winter andย  we're going into summer.
5895
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
412:58
So it's very common that I could askย  my friend you about the last season,ย ย 
5896
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
413:04
the season we just finished.
5897
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋๋‚ธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด์—์š”.
413:07
So again, for you, maybe it'sย  not winter, maybe it's summer,ย ย 
5898
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์•„๋‹
413:11
maybe it's the rainy season, theย  dry season, whatever it is for you.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€.
413:16
So I can ask you, did youย  travel anywhere this winter?
5900
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
413:20
Remember, I want you to open your mouth and sayย  the answer, did you travel anywhere this winter?
5901
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์–ด๋”” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”?
413:30
So did you, did you Pearl?
5902
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ํŽ„, ๋„ˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
413:33
Did you Anas?
5903
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1121
์•„๋‚˜์Šค ์”จ?
413:34
Did you Stella?
5904
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ ์”จ?
413:35
Did you Najib, Boris, Nazir?
5905
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๋‚˜์ง€๋ธŒ, ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋‚˜์ง€๋ฅด๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”?
413:39
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
5906
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
413:42
Tomas, did you travel anywhere this winter?
5907
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”?
413:45
Remember, open your mouth and say the answer outย  loud because I want you to practice your speaking.
5908
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
413:52
Of course you can writeย  the answer in the comments.
5909
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ ์–ด ์ฃผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
413:55
Writing it is absolutely aย  wonderful way to practice.
5910
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๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
413:58
But make sure in addition to writing, youย  also open your mouth and say the answer.
5911
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ž…์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
414:03
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
5912
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
414:08
So let's say you didn't because in the lastย  one we answered yes, we answered positively.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
414:16
So let's practice answering negatively.
5914
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
414:18
So you could say no.
5915
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
414:20
Now you could provide the reason why.
5916
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
414:23
And then to expand on this toย  make it more conversational,ย ย 
5917
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ
414:27
you could provide one interesting thing you did.
5918
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
414:30
So no, you didn't travel,ย  but you did something right.
5919
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
414:36
You still did activities,ย  whatever those activities are.
5920
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™ ์ด๋“  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
414:40
So choose the one that first comes to your mind,ย ย 
5921
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
414:43
the most interesting one,ย  and then answer that instead.
5922
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4400
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ , ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
414:48
But remember no the reason why.
5923
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
414:51
And then one interesting thing you did.
5924
24891199
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
414:55
So let's see a potential answer andย  then you can practice this yourself.
5925
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
415:00
So no, we didn't notice that contractionย  didn't, didn't you can push out that T if it'sย ย 
5926
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
415:10
at the end of a sentence becauseย  you're taking a pause anyway.
5927
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์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
415:14
No, we didn't practice that.
5928
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
415:17
No, we didn't.
5929
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2641
์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
415:20
Didn't practice that out loud and imitateย  my pronunciation, shadow my pronunciation.
5930
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6559
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
415:26
No, we didn't.
5931
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
415:29
Now we because it represents you and your family,ย  but you could of course say, no, I didn't as well.
5932
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
415:37
No, we didn't.
5933
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
415:38
Now the reason why winterย  is very busy for me at work,ย ย 
5934
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
415:44
that's a potential reasonย  why whatever your reason is.
5935
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์œ ๋“  ์ž ์žฌ ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
415:48
And then one interesting thingย  or the first thing you think of,ย ย 
5936
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์  ํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ˜น์€
415:53
but because bot is a, it's a connection word.
5937
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ bot์€ a์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
415:58
It's a transition word.
5938
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์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
415:59
It helps you go from a negative.
5939
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
416:02
No, I didn't travel to a positive.
5940
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
416:05
I did something interesting, but Iย  remodeled our kitchen over winter.
5941
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
416:13
Now notice remodeled is in the Edย  because it's a completed past action.
5942
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์ด์ œ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์ด Ed์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
416:19
So right now my kitchen is fully complete.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
416:23
Everything is done.
5944
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
416:24
It's painted, new cupboards,ย  new appliances is fully done.
5945
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ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์น ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐฌ์žฅ๋„, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ๋„ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
416:29
OK, so now your turn to practice.
5946
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
416:32
So no, we didn't.
5947
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
416:33
No, I didn't.
5948
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
416:35
The reason.
5949
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์ด์œ .
416:36
And one thing you did instead.
5950
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
416:40
OK, we'll practice this as spoken practice.
5951
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
416:45
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
5952
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
416:52
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
5953
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
416:56
All right, let's see.
5954
25016959
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
417:00
What do we have here?
5955
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
417:03
Oh, here's one.
5956
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
417:06
HM said no I didn't.
5957
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HM์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
417:08
I was busy with my occupation and my own chores.
5958
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค.
417:13
Your occupation?
5959
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959
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์€?
417:14
You mean your work?
5960
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1441
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
417:16
I would just say I was busy with work.
5961
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
417:18
I was busy with work and my own chores.
5962
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค.
417:23
You can add that as well.
5963
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
417:25
Now, HM, not a requirement, but you can expand onย ย 
5964
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์ด์ œ HM, ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
417:30
and say 1 interesting thing you did orย  the first thing that comes to your mind.
5965
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
417:37
Just to expand on this becauseย  a lot of students say, Jennifer,ย ย 
5966
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด Jennifer๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
417:42
I, I open my mouth, but just one wordย  answers, very short answers come out.
5967
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์ €๋Š” ์ž…์„ ์—ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  , ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต๋งŒ ๋‚˜์™€์š”.
417:48
I want to expand on my ideas.
5968
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
417:52
Well, this is a great way forย  you to expand on your ideas.
5969
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
417:56
No, the reason and one interesting thing you did.
5970
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์•„๋‡จ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์™€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
418:03
OK, Seda said no because I am occupied withย  my job, but I learned cooking from my mother.
5971
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๋„ค, ์„ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
418:12
Excellent job, Seda, very nicely done.
5972
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”, ์„ธ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
418:17
No, I'm now just remember theย  contraction is I apostrophe Mย ย 
5973
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด I ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ
418:23
I'm I'm no because I'm occupied with my job.
5974
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ง์—…์— ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
418:27
I would say busy because I'm busy with my work.
5975
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
418:32
I could say job too, but Iย  probably more likely just say work.
5976
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์ง์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ ์ผ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ๋” ํƒ€๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
418:36
No, I'm busy with work butย  I learned how to cook fromย ย 
5977
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”๋ฆฌ
418:44
my mother or but my mother taught me how to cook.
5978
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์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
418:49
Either.
5979
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์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜.
418:50
Sentence structure isย  correct but very nicely done.
5980
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
418:52
I love that.
5981
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
418:55
OK, Ismail said.
5982
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด์Šค๋งˆ์ผ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
418:57
No, I didn't exactly.
5983
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
419:00
Didn't get that contraction.
5984
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
419:01
I'm very happy to see those contractions.
5985
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
419:04
I was studying the whole winter.
5986
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
419:06
Exactly, exactly.
5987
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
419:08
I was studying the whole winter.
5988
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
419:10
Now for you, for the one interesting thing.
5989
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค โ€‹โ€‹ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
419:13
Maybe Ismail, you could include oneย  interesting thing that you learned.
5990
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์ด์Šค๋งˆ์ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค โ€‹โ€‹ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
419:19
No, I didn't.
5991
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801
419:19
I was studying the whole winter, but Iย  learned how to use 20 new phrasal verbs.
5992
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
์ €๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ 20๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
419:26
So that could be the interesting thing youย ย 
5993
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”ย ย 
419:28
did because it relates to theย  reason why you didn't travel.
5994
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
419:33
So that could be a great strategy.
5995
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ „๋žต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
419:36
OK, Alexander, let's of course Iย  have to choose the Canadian flag.
5996
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
419:46
No, I didn't.
5997
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1359
์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
419:47
So just remember, not you want just.
5998
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
419:50
No.
5999
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561
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
419:51
Yes.
6000
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480
419:51
No, no, I didn't.
6001
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2160
์˜ˆ.
์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
419:53
Traveling in winter for me is difficultย  because of the house's chores.
6002
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰ ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
419:58
I didn't want to come back withย  a snow mountain in my door.
6003
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
420:04
Exactly.
6004
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
420:06
Very nicely said.
6005
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
420:10
OK.
6006
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479
420:10
And Jamie said, unfortunately,ย  no, that's a great one as well.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
420:15
Jamie, great job saying that becauseย  you say, oh, unfortunately, no,ย ย 
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์ œ์ด๋ฏธ, ์ž˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ
420:20
unfortunately suggest that I wish.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
420:23
I.
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420:23
Had Unfortunately, no.
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๋‚˜.
๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
420:26
I looked forward to swim in theย  river, but it'll be freezing.
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๊ฐ•์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
420:32
I looked forward to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
420:34
What does Jamie need to do here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
420:36
I looked forward to swimming.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
420:41
To look forward to.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
420:42
This is a gerund expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜• ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
420:44
You look forward to doing something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
420:47
I looked forward to swimming in the river.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
420:49
But it'll be freezing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—„์ฒญ ์ถ”์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
420:52
All right.
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420:52
Awesome job.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
420:54
OK, our next question.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
420:57
Well, when you're talking with friends, of course,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .ย ย 
421:00
you want to know about theirย  life, what they're doing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
421:03
But of course, everybodyย  always talks about the weather,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
421:07
so let's say I'm catching up with my friend you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
421:11
But of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
421:12
We don't live in the same city, soย  maybe we're catching up virtually,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ƒ
421:16
which is very commonly done.
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์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
421:18
So we're having a virtual catch up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
421:22
So I can ask you, how's the weather been lately?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
421:27
How's the weather been lately?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
421:30
I want you to repeat this out loud becauseย  it's such an important common question.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
421:35
You use this all the time and socialย  situations, work situations, small talk.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์žก๋‹ด์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
421:41
So notice that contraction house, repeatย  that house, house, how's the weather?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ˆ˜์ถ•๋œ ์ง‘์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ง‘, ์ง‘, ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
421:50
How's the weather?
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
421:53
How's the weather been in?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
421:58
How's the weather been lately?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
422:02
OK, excellent.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
422:03
So now you know the question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
422:04
You know how to pronounce it.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
422:06
So now I want you to answer this out loud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด์ œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
422:09
We don't live in the same city.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
422:11
I'm sure our answers are very, very different.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
422:15
So I want you to answer this out loud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
422:17
I'll ask it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
422:19
How's the weather been lately?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
422:26
Open your mouth, say theย  words, practice your speaking.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ , ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
422:30
How's the weather been lately?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
422:35
OK, so notice here house with's This couldย  represent how is, but this is in the presentย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
422:46
perfect, so we know it's how has, butย  the pronunciation is exactly the same.
6052
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
422:52
And again, it's the present perfect becauseย  I'm asking about the weather in the past,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ 
422:58
maybe the last few days, the last week until now.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น , ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
423:03
How's the weather been lately?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
423:05
Recently.
6056
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—.
423:06
You can use either one or you can use neither.
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
423:10
You can just say how's the weatherย  been, How's the weather been?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด, ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
423:15
So that is how to ask the question.
6059
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
423:19
Now here's a potential answer.
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์ด์ œ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
423:20
And this is quite true for me especially.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
423:24
It would describe right nowย  what's going on outside.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
423:28
It's been, it has been.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
423:31
So just repeat that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
423:32
It's been, it's been, it's been, it's been.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
423:44
It's been unseasonably cool and rainy.
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
423:50
Cool and rainy now Unseasonably.
6067
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ์š”.
423:55
Unseasonably.
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ.
423:56
Does anyone know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
423:58
Unseasonably cool and rainy?
6070
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?
424:01
Who knows, Who knows?
6071
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜?๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜?
424:04
Let me know in the comments.
6072
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
424:05
It's been unseasonably cool and rainy,ย  unseasonably, and then an adjective.
6073
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์–ด์š” , ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
424:12
This means more of the adjective than normalย  based on the normal weather, based on the climate.
6074
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
424:20
So in the beginning of June inย  my city is usually sunny and hot.
6075
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 6์›” ์ดˆ์— ์ œ ๋„์‹œ ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ง‘๊ณ  ๋”์›Œ์š”.
424:28
That is what it usually is, what it normally is.
6076
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ†ต์ด์—์š”, ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
424:32
So if I say unseasonably cool and rainy,ย ย 
6077
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,ย ย 
424:36
it means it's not normally like this at thisย  time of year, but you don't have to use that.
6078
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์ฆ‰, ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
424:44
Or you could use a anย  adjective that is the opposite.
6079
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
424:50
You could say it's been unseasonablyย  hot, which means hotter than normal.
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๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋”์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
424:57
It's been unseasonably rainy, unseasonably dry.
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
425:02
If it's unseasonably dry, it means itย  should be raining, but it's not raining.
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
425:09
Or maybe you wouldn't use unseasonablyย  at all because right now the weather isย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ unseasonably
425:14
exactly what you expect theย  weather to be in your city.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
425:19
So let's practice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
425:20
That's just to give you an example to helpย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
425:23
you expand your vocabulary withย  some useful weather vocabulary.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ ์„ ๋„“ํ˜€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
425:27
But now I'll ask you again, and I want youย  to open your mouth and say it out loud.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
425:33
How's the weather been lately?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
425:37
It's been it's been.
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์™”์ฃ .
425:42
OK, so let's see some answers.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
425:50
Dan Hale said it's beenย  horrible lately, to be honest.
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๋Œ„ ํ—ค์ผ์€ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์ด ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
425:54
Yeah, exactly.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
425:56
You could use that as an adjective.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
425:57
Horrible.
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๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”.
425:58
It's been horrible.
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์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
425:59
It's been terrible.
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์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
426:00
And then maybe you can state whyย  and you can use the unseasonably.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , unseasonably ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
426:05
It's been unseasonably cold or maybeย  hot, and that's why it's horrible.
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐธ ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”.
426:12
Very good, user said.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
426:16
It's been cloudy and rainy as usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
426:20
Exactly as usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
426:22
So this isn't unseasonable.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค์š”.
426:24
This is as usual.
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์ด๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
426:25
It's been cloudy and rainy.
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ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
426:27
Very good as usual in June.
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6์›”์—๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
426:30
You need the preposition in June in Japan.
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์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” 6์›”์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
426:34
Very nice, Alexander asked.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
426:38
Could I say barely warm?
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
426:40
It's been barely warm.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
426:43
I mean, you could technically, that'sย  grammatically correct, but I don't thinkย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ
426:48
I would personally say it and I don't thinkย  I would hear a lot of native speakers use it.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
426:54
So it hasn't been very warmย  or just it's been cool.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ์›ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
427:01
Instead of saying barely warm, I wouldย  probably just use the opposite, which is cool.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ '๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
427:05
Oh, it's been really cool.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์–ด์š”.
427:07
It's been unseasonably cool.
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
427:09
It hasn't been very warm.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
427:13
So that's what I would say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ ๋ง์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
427:14
It hasn't been very warm.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
427:18
All right, Her, her Priya said.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
427:23
It's been cloudy.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
427:25
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
427:26
Very good.
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427:26
And make sure you practice that out loud.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
427:29
It's been cloudy outy.
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๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ํ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
427:31
Make sure you get that vowel.
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๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
427:33
Cloudy.
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ํ๋ฆฐ.
427:34
It's been cloudy.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
427:36
Very good, Yuri said.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
427:40
It's been cold.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์› ์–ด์š”.
427:42
Yeah, it has been in spoken English.
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๋„ค, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
427:45
Make sure you use that contraction.
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๊ผญ ๊ทธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
427:46
It's been, it's been, it'sย  been cold in Lima, Peru.
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ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
427:52
Very nice, OK.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
427:56
And Vladimir said it's been scorching recently.
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๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋”์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
428:01
Excellent.
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428:01
Scorching means extremely hot.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
'๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
428:04
So unseasonably hot.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋”์›Œ์š”.
428:07
Hotter than, Well, perhaps no, because maybe it isย  always scorching in June where you live, Vladimir.
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฅ์ฃ , ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ 6์›”์—๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”์šธ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
428:15
So not necessarily unseasonably,ย  but scorching means very, very hot.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ฌด๋”์œ„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋”์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
428:21
And if you add unseasonably, it meansย  it's unusual for this time of year.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
428:27
OK, awesome job, everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
428:29
Great job practicing.
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
428:30
And make sure you're speaking out loudย  as well imitating my pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
428:37
Now how about this question?
6145
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
428:40
This is an easy one.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
428:42
What were you up to earlier today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
428:46
Now, we already talked about up toย  we saw this in another question.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
428:51
Native speakers use this all the time.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
428:54
Up to what were you up to earlier today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
428:58
So first I want you to practice and repeatย  after me because you can use this as a question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋จผ์ € ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์„œ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฑธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
429:05
What were you up to earlier today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
429:09
What were you up to earlier today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
429:14
All right, so now remember that up to means doing.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ up to๊ฐ€ doing์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
429:19
What were you doing?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
429:21
Now just know that up to is used in question formย ย 
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์ด์ œ up to๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
429:26
and it's also used in negativeย  form, but not positive form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •ํ˜• ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
429:29
So often when I ask studentsย  this, oh, what were you up to?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์€, "์•„, ๋ญ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
429:33
They'll say, oh, I was up to learning English,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด,ย ย 
429:36
but that's not correct because weย  don't use this in the positive form.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
429:42
So in the negative form you would say I wasn'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
429:46
up to much because you canย  use it in the negative form.
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๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
429:50
I wasn't doing much.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
429:52
So repeat after me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
429:54
I wasn't up to much and notice up to youย  can say that too as a more unstressed TA,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—†๋Š” TA
430:02
I wasn't up to, I wasn't up to much.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ, ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
430:06
Repeat after me.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
430:07
I wasn't up to much.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ํฅ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
430:11
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
430:12
I just ran a few errands.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™”์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
430:15
Who knows what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ?
430:17
I've already heard some people talk about chores.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
430:20
Household chores, Chores around the house.
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์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ, ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ.
430:23
What about errands?
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
430:24
And notice my pronunciation?
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
430:26
Errands.
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„.
430:27
Errands.
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„.
430:29
Very different from the spelling.
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์ฒ ์ž์™€๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋„ค์š”.
430:31
Errands.
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„.
430:32
Errands.
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„.
430:33
Repeat after me.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
430:34
Errands to run errands.
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„.
430:39
Notice that verb?
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
430:40
It's run.
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์‹คํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
430:41
You run errands.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
430:43
You don't do errands.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
430:44
You run errands to run errands.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
430:47
This is when you do quickย  tasks outside of the house.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—… ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
430:51
So who can name an example of an errand?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
430:54
Oh, I ran an errand today.
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์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
430:56
What did you do?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
430:58
Who can name an example of an errand?
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
431:00
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
431:02
An example of an errand.
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์˜ ์˜ˆ.
431:05
Let me know.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์š”.
431:06
So maybe you could pick up yourย  dry cleaning, pick up your laundry,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ
431:12
get groceries, get gas, which means to fill up.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์— ์ฃผ์œ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฃผ์œ ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
431:17
Your car with.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
431:19
Gas.
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431:19
We just say get gas.
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๊ฐ€์Šค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฃผ์œ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
431:22
Maybe you had to drop off aย  package at the post office.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ์†Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
431:26
Maybe you had to pick up someย  lipstick for your next YouTube video.
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๋‹ค์Œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
431:33
These are all examples of errands.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
431:37
OK, so now you know what the question means.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
431:42
Let's practice this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
431:43
I'm going to ask you, and Iย  want you to say it out loud.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ฌป๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
431:45
What were you up to earlier today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
431:52
What were you up to earlier today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
431:57
Now to answer, you can just state whatย  you did now because it's earlier todayย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์—
432:04
and you're no longer doing the actionย  because we're talking, we're catching up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
432:09
You can put it in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
432:10
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
432:11
I went for a bike ride with my family.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
432:15
So just name one thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
432:17
Always keep it simple.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
432:19
Name one thing.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
432:21
So what were you up to earlierย  today you could add on earlier?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
432:28
Today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜.
432:29
I went for a bike ride or you couldย  do the time reference this morning,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ
432:34
this afternoon at 10:00 AM, atย  3:00 PM, after lunch, before lunch.
6220
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ, ์˜คํ›„ 3 ์‹œ, ์ ์‹ฌ ํ›„, ์ ์‹ฌ ์ „.
432:42
So you can absolutely add onย  a time reference if you like.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
432:47
OK, and I went for a walk exactly anย  awesome job getting 4A walk a walk.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋‹น 4A ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
432:56
This is the noun form and this is howย  native speakers would say when you'reย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ
433:01
just going for a leisurely purpose and theย  past simple of the verb go is of course went.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ go์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  went์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
433:07
I went for a walk.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
433:09
Excellent job, Soha, Andย  sorry I can't read your name.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”, ์†Œํ•˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
433:14
I was preparing for the coming jobs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
433:17
Although it's a holiday today in my country.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ณตํœด์ผ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
433:19
Oh, it's a holiday that's wonderful.
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์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํœด์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
433:21
But I was preparing for the coming jobs.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
433:26
OK, I'm not sure what the coming jobs mean meansย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.ย ย 
433:30
maybe it's I was preparing forย  my my work, my upcoming work.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ผ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ผ ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
433:36
That could be what you mean.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์”€์ด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
433:40
I went for a stroll earlier today.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
433:43
Nice job.
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433:43
Adding earlier today, Thomas, at the end,ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
433:47
I went for a stroll, a leisurelyย  walk without a specific destination.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ์—†์ด ์—ฌ์œ  ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
433:54
I've been studying since morning.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
433:57
Yeah, Najeeb, you can absolutely say that.
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๋„ค, ๋‚˜์ง€๋ธŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
433:59
Oh, I've been studying and that implies thatย ย 
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
434:02
you're still studying now I wentย  to my Pilates class this morning.
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์•„์ง๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์— ํ•„๋ผํ…Œ์Šค ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
434:10
Yeah, wake up.
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์‘, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜.
434:11
Wake up and do Pilates.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ํ•„๋ผํ…Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
434:14
Excellent name.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋„ค์š”.
434:16
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
434:19
OK and math physics says Iย  went to visit my parents.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์„ ๋ต™๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
434:27
Exactly excellent job, everyone.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
434:30
Great job practicing.
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
434:33
OK, And this is our last question and I savedย  a fun one for last because hypotheticals.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
434:42
Hypotheticals are always fun to practice.
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๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
434:46
So if you had the time toย  take up a hobby, which one?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
434:53
Would you choose?
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์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
434:54
So remember, this is hypothetical,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
434:58
so it doesn't matter if you don't have theย  time now you are imagining you have the time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
435:05
It's hypothetical.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
435:07
So it doesn't matter what yourย  current work situation is,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ž‘์—… ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•˜๋“ 
435:10
your current study schedule isย  your current financial situation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์ผ์ •์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
435:14
None of that matters.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
435:16
In this hypothetical situation.
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์ด ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”.
435:18
You have the time to take up a hobby.
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
435:22
So which one?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”?
435:23
Again, it's always easier to justย  say one thing when you answer aย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•œ
435:30
question and then you can give moreย  information about that one thing.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
435:36
If you had the time, if you had our conditional,ย  if you had the time to take up a hobby, which one?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
435:45
Would you choose?
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์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
435:46
Oh, get that hobby in your mind.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
435:49
So to take up a hobby, thisย  means to begin a new hobby.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
435:53
So to start to begin a new hobby,ย  so practices, take up, take up cup.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž”์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ , ์ž”์„ ๋น„์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
436:01
Notice how those sounds linkedย  together, take up, repeat,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ํก์ˆ˜
436:05
take up, take up, take up a hobby, takeย  up a hobby and again begin a new hobby.
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค, ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค, ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
436:18
So here's a model that youย  can use if I had the time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
436:25
So you're using the conditional in your answer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
436:28
If I had the time, I'd take up yoga.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
436:33
I would take up.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
436:36
I apostrophe D I'd I'd, I'd, I'd take up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
436:42
I'd take up.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
436:44
So notice that D is almost not pronouncedย  when you say it in a in spoken English.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ D๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
436:49
So repeat after this, I'd takeย  up, I'd take up, I'd take up yoga.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
436:57
And then you can state theย  reason or the fact fact.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
437:02
So a fact.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
437:03
What do I mean?
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์ง€?
437:04
Well, maybe an interesting fact about yoga.
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์Œ, ์š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
437:06
I take up yoga because Iย  know it's good for my health.
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์ €๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
437:12
So maybe that's the reason why.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
437:13
But maybe it's just a fact about yoga as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
437:17
I'd.
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437:17
Learn how.
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ID.
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
437:18
To I would.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
437:20
I'd learn how to So you need your infinitive.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
437:24
I'd learn how to draw because it's very relaxing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
437:32
I'd start.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
437:33
What would you start?
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
437:35
I'd start taking photos.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
437:39
I'd start.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
437:41
What would you start?
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
437:43
I'd start building websites.
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์ €๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
437:46
I'd start speaking in English because I needย  to pass my IELTS or whatever the reason why.
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์ €๋Š” IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ง ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
437:55
So you don't have to use all three.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
437:57
Just pick one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
437:58
I'd take up.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
437:59
I'd learn how to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
438:00
I'd start.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
438:01
So let's practice this again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
438:03
If I had the time, repeat that.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
438:05
If I had the time, I'd take up.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
438:11
Because and then you can provideย  your reason or perhaps a fact.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
438:15
So let's try this again as a well,ย  let me show you a potential answer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”. ์ž ์žฌ ์ ์ธ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
438:22
If I had the time, I'd learn how to draw.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
438:25
This is true.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
438:26
I've always wanted to learn how to draw.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
438:28
If I had the time, I'd learn how to draw.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
438:31
I love the idea of sitting in natureย  and drawing the beauty in front of me.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์†์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
438:36
And this is very true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
438:38
This is exactly how I would answer this.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
438:40
I'd learn how to draw.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
438:43
So I'll leave this up for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชซ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
438:45
If I had the time, I'd take up because.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
438:50
So I'm going to ask you again, if you hadย  the time, what hobby would you take up?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
439:00
All right, make sure you answer and rememberย  we're practicing your speaking skills.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
439:04
Open your mouth and say the answer out loud, OK?
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
439:13
Hastyard said.
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ํ•ด์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
439:14
If I had the time, I wouldย  play exactly as a contraction.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
439:19
I'd play video games, gamesย  with an S, I'd play video games.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์ €๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
439:26
Now, maybe you can provideย  a fact about video games,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
439:30
or you can provide a fact could be your favoriteย  video game, or you could provide the reason why.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
439:38
OK, Jonathan said if I had the time, perfect.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
439:43
I'd take up how to shoot a ball.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
439:46
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
439:47
I'm glad you said this, Jonathan,ย  because the reason I provided theย ย 
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Jonathan, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
439:50
three different examples is because theย  choice really depends on what you say.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
439:56
Now if you say a hobby orย  an activity like basketball,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๋†๊ตฌ
440:02
then you can use take upย  because you take up a hobby.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ๋กœ take up์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
440:06
But in your case you're talking about learning.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
440:09
So you would say I'd learn how,ย  I'd learn how to shoot a ball,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ•
440:15
I'd take up basketball, I'd start playingย  basketball if you wanted to use start.
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๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
440:25
OK, awesome, Jonathan, I hopeย  you get to do that, Manuel said.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค, ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
440:31
Where I have enough time When when I have Iย  have enough time, I would become a farmer.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
440:44
So farmer is an occupation, it's a profession.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด๊ณ , ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์—…์ด์—์š”.
440:49
So you would say I would become a farmer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
440:53
You could also say I'd learn how to farm.
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๋†์‚ฌ์ง“๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
440:57
I'd learn how to farm.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†์‚ฌ์ง“๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
440:59
I'd start growing vegetables.
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์ €๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
441:02
I'd start growing flowers,ย  whatever you want to farm, OK.
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๊ฝƒ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์› ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
441:09
And Sue Young said if I had theย  time, I'd learn how to swim.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
441:14
So you want the infinitive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
441:16
I'd learn how to swim because I wantย  to be good at swimming, how to swim.
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„์š”.
441:23
I want to be good at swimming.
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
441:25
Very good, Ismael said.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์Šค๋งˆ์—˜์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
441:29
I take up traveling around the worldย  because I love exploring new cultures.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
441:37
If you use do, you have to use do to?
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do๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด do to๋„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
441:40
But you have to use a nounย  due to my love of travel.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
441:46
But if you use a verb, you have to use because.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” because๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
441:50
Because I love exploring new cultures.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
441:55
OK, let's let's do one more.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
441:57
Boris.
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๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค.
441:59
If I had time, you can use that.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์จ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
442:02
You don't have to say the time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
442:03
If I had time, I'd learn to play guitar.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
442:08
So not all guitar.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
442:10
It's just guitar in general.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐํƒ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
442:13
I'd learn to play guitar.
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
442:15
I learned to play guitar.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
442:18
All right, we'll do a couple more.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
442:22
If I had the time, I'd find some moreย  opportunities to improve English listening skills.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
442:30
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
442:31
That's wonderful.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
442:32
Now I have to let you know that I have a wholeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
442:35
playlist for English listeningย  skills on my YouTube channel.
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ฒญ์ทจ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
442:40
So if you just go into the playlist section,ย  you'll see a playlist for listening exercises.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
442:45
So if you have the time, when you haveย  the time, you can use that playlist.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
442:53
OK, let's do one more education says if I hadย  the time I would take up playing badminton.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
443:07
So you can for take up is just the hobby.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ฃ .
443:10
So the hobby is think of it as the name of theย  name of the sport, the name of the activity.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„, ํ™œ๋™ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
443:18
I take up badminton.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
443:21
Otherwise it's I'd learn how to play badminton.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
443:25
I'd start playing badminton.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด์„ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
443:28
If I had the time, I would take up.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
443:31
I'd take up badminton becauseย  it's my favorite indoor game.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
443:38
Exactly.
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443:38
Wonderful.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„.
443:39
Wonderful.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„.
443:41
OK, Ash, I'm sad.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์• ์‰ฌ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค.
443:45
I'd take up watching myย  amazing teachers whole videos.
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์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์˜์ƒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
443:49
Well, thank you so much.
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์Œ, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
443:51
I appreciate that.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”.
443:54
And that is, oh, we have one more question.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์˜ค, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
443:59
OK, we'll do one more question.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋งŒ ๋” ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
444:02
What's been the highlight of this month so far?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
444:07
What's been the highlight of this month so far?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
444:11
Oh, this is a good question.
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์˜ค, ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
444:13
It's June.
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6์›”์ด์—์š”.
444:15
So what's been the highlight of this month so far?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
444:19
So the highlight of somethingย  is the most memorable part.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
444:23
So think what your favorite thing, the favorite,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
444:26
your favorite thing you did, youย  saw, you experienced in June.
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6์›”์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ๋ณธ ์ผ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
444:32
All right, so to answer, youย  can say the highlight of myย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
444:36
month has been and then you can use a gerund verb.
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month๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
444:41
Maybe it's running a marathon, has beenย  running a marathon, or you can use a noun.
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๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
444:47
The marathon.
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๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค.
444:48
The highlight of my month has been soย  a nice positive way to end our class.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
444:55
The highlight of my month has been OK, soย  maybe you could say the highlight of myย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ฒˆ
445:01
month has been creating so many amazing lessonsย  for my wonderful students, which is so true.
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
445:07
This is definitely been the highlight of my monthย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
445:11
has been creating so many amazingย  lessons for my wonderful students.
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์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
445:15
So that's mine now what about yours?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
445:19
The highlight of my month hasย  been will end on a positive note,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ
445:24
so put that in the chat andย  I'll ask the question again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
445:28
What's been the highlight of this month so far?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
445:34
Remember, open your mouth and answer out loud.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
445:38
What's been the highlight of this month so far?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
445:43
A great question and remember your answer.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
445:47
The highlight of my month hasย  been and then a gerund or a noun.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
445:54
OK, we have you, zoo.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋™๋ฌผ์›์ด์—์š”.
445:58
The.
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445:58
Highlight of my month has beenย  getting new plan for cooking.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
446:04
Very nice has been getting a new plan for cooking.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
446:10
A new plan for cooking.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš.
446:11
Excellent wake up son.
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์ž˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜, ์•„๋“ค์•„.
446:14
The highlight of my month has beenย  trying to talk with people in English.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
446:20
Very nice has been trying.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
446:22
After the verb try.
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๋™์‚ฌ try ๋‹ค์Œ์—.
446:23
You just need the infinitive.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
446:26
I've been trying to improve, to learn to do.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
446:31
I've been trying to talk with people in English.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
446:33
Excellent activity.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ™œ๋™์ด์—์š”.
446:34
Wake up.
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๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค.
446:36
Tomas says The highlight of myย  month has been quitting drinking.
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” "์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฒช์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
446:40
Congratulations, Tomas.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”, ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค.
446:42
It's always difficult when we wantย  to make change in our life and justย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ• 
446:47
the fact that you tried and you did it,ย  that is something to be congratulated.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ค˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
446:54
Amazing job, Alexander said.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋Š” "๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
446:56
The highlights of this month has been watching myย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
446:59
favorite soccer soccer teamย  qualifying for the finals.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „ ์— ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
447:04
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
447:05
What a wonderful highlight.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ์˜€์–ด์š”.
447:07
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
447:08
My favorite soccer team.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์ด์—์š”.
447:10
There's no need for the possessive there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
447:12
My favorite soccer team, Gore says.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ๊ณ ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
447:16
The highlight of my month has been practicing.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
447:18
Meditation.
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์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๊ณ .
447:19
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
447:20
Very good practicing and thenย  something, a noun, meditation.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
447:25
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
447:27
The highlight of my month has been having doneย  a lot of chores at my old house in my hometown.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜›์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
447:34
Very nice highlight.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋„ค์š”.
447:37
Instead of having done, you canย  just say it has been doing so youย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
447:41
just want your gerund verb, which is the verb do,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋™์‚ฌ do์ธ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์›ํ•ด์š”.ย ย 
447:44
so you can just say the highlight of myย  month has been doing a lot of chores.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
447:49
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
447:51
Najeeb said.
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๋‚˜์ง€๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
447:52
The highlight of this month has beenย  meeting all one of my soul mates.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋‚ด ์†Œ์šธ ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
447:58
Aw, if you use one of yourย  noun needs to be plural.
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์•„, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
448:04
One of my soul mates with an US.
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๋‚ด ์†Œ์šธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด์—์š”.
448:08
But if you want to sound a little more romantic,ย  get rid of the one of and say has been meeting myย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ 
448:15
soulmate because it sounds like there's only oneย  soulmate for you and you just found that person.
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์†Œ์šธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์šธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฟ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”.
448:22
Oh, amazing, That's so cute.
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์˜ค, ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ์š”.
448:25
Mohammed said the highlight of this month hasย ย 
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
448:28
been trying to pick my fatherย  to India for health issues.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
448:33
Has been trying to pick up my father from Indiaย  or maybe take my father to India, whatever,ย ย 
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธ๋„๋กœ
448:45
maybe pick up my father, but then it's from India.
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์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ง€.
448:51
OK, well, I wish your father and you all the best.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
448:57
All right, Maya, the highlight of thisย  month has been hiking some mountains.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋งˆ์•ผ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
449:02
Excellent, very nice highlight.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
449:07
Has Star said the highlight of my monthย  has been watching all your videos.
6465
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์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
449:10
That is so sweet.
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
449:12
Thank you so much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
449:15
All right, Tiffany, the highlight of my month hasย  been starting to play Minecraft with my boyfriend.
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์ข‹์•„, ํ‹ฐํŒŒ๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
449:23
Wonderful.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„.
449:24
I love.
6470
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449:24
It I hope you have fun.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
449:27
OK, last one from Boris, The highlightย  of my month has been reading a book.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
449:33
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
449:34
Now of course everyone who answeredย  you provided amazing highlights,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ
449:38
so you can just add on more information.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
449:41
You could provide the reason whyย  an interesting fact for the lastย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€
449:46
one for Boris, what book wasย  so you can always add on now.
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๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ ๋“ ์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
449:52
Let's expand your vocabularyย  because of course you need words,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”
449:56
a wide range of vocabularyย  to speak more confidently.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
450:01
So now you're going to learnย  24 colloquial words in English.
6480
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด 24๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
450:05
Now these are friendly and casual words thatย  will help you sound like a native speaker.
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์ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
450:11
Let's hit the books.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
450:13
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
450:14
You should because to hit theย  books means to begin studying.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
450:20
You could say I have a big testย  tomorrow, so I need to hit the books.
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
450:26
And hopefully you're going to hit the books byย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
450:28
watching more of my videos toย  help you improve your English.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
450:32
If you agree, put Let's do it, let's do it,ย  Let's do it in the comments below, Hit the box.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋ž€์— Let's do it, let's do it,ย  Let's do it์„ ์ ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
450:39
Well, time to hit the books.
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์Œ, ์ด์ œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
450:41
And #2 is let's do it to do something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  #2๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
450:45
This is a casual, friendly wayย  of saying to complete something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
450:50
But native speakers use thisย  in many different situations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
450:54
I could ask you, Are you ready to leave?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
450:57
And then you say, yes, I'm ready.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋„ค, ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
451:00
So I say let's do it, which means let's leave.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋– ๋‚˜์ž๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
451:04
Let's complete that action, let's do it.
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๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
451:07
So let's practice this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
451:09
Do you want me to teach you the next expression?
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
451:12
If you do again, put let's do it.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
451:15
Let's do it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž.
451:16
Put Let's do it.
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ํ•˜์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
451:17
In the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ.
451:18
Let's do it, let's do it, let'sย  do it, let's do it, let's #3 Yup.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž , ํ•ด๋ณด์ž, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž #3 ์‘.
451:27
Or yuppers.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์œ ํผ(Yuppers)์š”.
451:28
Have you ever heard yuppers?
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์œ ํผ(Yuppers)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
451:30
Oh, this is a great one.
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์˜ค, ์ฐธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
451:32
Again, I can ask you, Are you ready to leave?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
451:35
And you can say yes, I'm ready to leave.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋„ค, ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
451:39
Or instead of yes, to sound moreย  casual, you can say Yup or yuppers.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด '์˜ˆ' ๋Œ€์‹  'Yup' ์ด๋‚˜ 'yuppers'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
451:45
You can put it in a full sentence,ย  Yup, I'm ready, yuppers, I'm ready.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘, ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด, ์‘ํผ์Šค, ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด.
451:49
Or you can just use that one word, Yup, yuppers.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์จ๋„ ๋ผ์š”, ์‘, ์‘ํผ์Šค.
451:54
And notice that S yeppers with an S.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  S๊ฐ€ S๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
451:57
So again, question for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
451:59
Do you want me to keep teachingย  you natural expressions?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
452:02
Put yuppers with that S.
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S์— yuppers๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์š”.
452:04
Put yuppers in the comments if you do yuppers.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ yuppers๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— yuppers๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
452:10
#4 I'll see you at 8:00-ish.
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#4 8์‹œ์ฏค์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
452:17
What time is 8:00-ish do you know?
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์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์ฏค์€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
452:20
Adding ish to the time means aroundย  around 8, so this could be 7:45 or 8:15.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ish๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ 8์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” 7์‹œ 45๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ 8์‹œ 15๋ถ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
452:31
To sound more professional, you canย  say I'll see you at approximately 8.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด '8์‹œ์ฏค์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
452:37
That's the more formal way to sayย  around, and the casual way is to add ish.
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์ด๊ฒŒ around๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ณ  , ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ish๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
452:43
Native speakers use this a lot.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
452:46
Will be there soon.
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๊ณง ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
452:47
Well, soon ish.
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์Œ, ๊ณง ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
452:49
This means in the nearย  future, but not immediately.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
452:53
It's a little longer than soon.
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๊ณง๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
452:56
Just know that ish is not actually a word but allย ย 
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ish๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.ย ย 
453:00
native speakers understand it #5ย  My bad, you know this one right?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #5 ์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
453:09
This is used when you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
453:10
Take responsibility or.
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์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
453:12
Accept.
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453:12
Fault.
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์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
์ž˜๋ชป.
453:13
Maybe you're in a meeting and your colleagueย  says the chart on page 5 is from 2023.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ 5ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ์ฐจํŠธ๋Š” 2023๋…„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
453:21
Shouldn't it be from 2024?
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2024๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
453:24
My bad, I'll change that ASAP.
6535
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์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
453:27
No worries.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
453:28
My bad.
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์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์—์š”.
453:31
Our next one is, of course, no worries.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
453:34
You probably know this one.
6539
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
453:36
This means it's OK or don't worry about it.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
453:40
Native speakers often use thisย  instead of You're welcome,ย ย 
6541
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ You're
453:44
Jennifer, thanks so much for the new lesson.
6542
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
453:48
You might say that and I can reply toย  you and say no worries, no worries.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
453:54
But we also use this to apologize.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
453:56
Maybe you're shopping and you accidentallyย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆย ย 
454:00
hit some with your shopping cartย  and you can say oh I'm so sorry.
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์‡ผํ•‘ ์นดํŠธ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  '์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
454:06
And the person replies back and says noย  worries, no worries, no worries, no worries,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€
454:14
no worries, everything's all, no worries,ย  no worries #7 no big deal or no biggie.
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๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค, ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ, ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ #7 ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
454:22
This also means it's OK, don'tย  worry about it, no worries.
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
454:27
Or it's not significant, it's not important.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
454:31
So again, if you're shopping and you accidentallyย  hit someone with your shopping cart and you say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์‡ผํ•‘
454:37
oh, I'm so sorry, the person canย  reply back and say no big deal.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
454:42
This is often used after anย  expression of gratitude toย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„
454:47
say it wasn't significant, it wasn't important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
454:50
Maybe you say, wow, Jennifer, it's so nice.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์™€, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
454:53
Of you to.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„.
454:54
Provide a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
454:56
Remember you can downloadย  it in the description andย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
454:59
I can reply back and say no big deal, no biggie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ '๋ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
455:03
I'm letting you know that this wasn't aย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
455:06
significant task for me toย  do, so I'm happy to do it.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
455:14
No biggie, no big deal.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
455:17
Number eight, 100% This oneย  is very trendy right now.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, 100% ์ด๊ฑด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •๋ง ์œ ํ–‰์ด์—์š”.
455:23
She doesn't do her fair share of the work,ย  100% This means I completely agree with you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชซ์˜ ์ผ์„ 100% ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
455:31
I 100% agree with you For pronunciation,ย  Native speakers often say, uh, 100%.
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์ €๋Š” 100% ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค ์€ ์ข…์ข… 100%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
455:38
A hundred, 100%.
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๋ฐฑ, 100%.
455:40
You can also say 100% yeah, agreed 100%.
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100% ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , 100% ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
455:45
Absolutely agree 100%.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ 100% ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
455:47
Number nine, I'm.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ˆ์š”.
455:48
Really into yoga.
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์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
455:49
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
455:50
What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
455:51
To be into something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
455:53
This is when you enjoy doing somethingย  you have a strong interest in something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
455:58
This question is commonly used whenย  you're getting to know someone.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
456:02
So if you're on a first date, you canย  ask the person So what are you into?
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์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
456:08
And he replies back andย  says, I love rebuilding cars.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ €๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”."
456:13
It's my passion.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์—ด์ •์ด์—์š”.
456:15
Just notice a verb, a preference.
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
456:17
Love is commonly used to reply to this question.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '์‚ฌ๋ž‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
456:22
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
456:23
What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
456:24
You could say I'm really intoย  learning English with J force English.
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์ €๋Š” Jํฌ์Šค์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
456:31
Oh, thanks so much.
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์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”.
456:32
Notice that structure verb to be I am into, andย  then you have your verb with ING learning English.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ I am into๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ING ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
456:42
If that describes you again, put let's do it.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
456:45
Let's keep learning.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž.
456:46
Let's do it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž.
456:47
Put let's do it in the comments right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ 'ํ•ด๋ณด์ž'๊ณ  ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
456:50
I'm into yoga.
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์ €๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
456:51
I'm really into fashion.
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์ €๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์— ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
456:53
#10 let's Uber it.
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#10 ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณด์ž.
456:56
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
456:57
This means let's take an Uber.
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
456:59
Native speakers frequentlyย  turn nouns Uber into a verb.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ช…์‚ฌ Uber ๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
457:04
A native speaker would commonly say,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
457:06
I'll e-mail you, I'll WhatsApp you,ย  I'll zoom you using them as verbs.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š”, WhatsApp์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š”, Zoom์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์จ์„œ์š”.
457:13
Remember, you have to conjugate the verbย  with the subject and time reference.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
457:18
Last night we Ubered to the conference.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
457:22
Last night we took an Uber to the conference.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
457:25
I'll e-mail you the address #11 that's wild.
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11๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
457:31
This is used to show surprise,ย  amazement, or astonishment.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์›€, ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€, ๋†€๋ผ์›€ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
457:35
A lot of Ubers won't accept my rideย  because I live outside of the city.
6603
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์ €๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์Šน์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
457:40
This is true.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
457:41
You can reply back and say that's wild,ย  which means I'm surprised, that's wild,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด
457:49
that's wild #12 really with a question, really.
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#12๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
457:54
This is also used to show surprise,ย  amazement or astonishment.
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์ด๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€, ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€, ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
457:59
I don't get Uber Eats.
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์ €๋Š” Uber Eats๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
458:00
It won't come to my area.
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์ œ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
458:03
Also true.
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์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
458:04
You can reply and say, really?
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์ •๋ง์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
458:06
And you can even add that's wild.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
458:09
Put them both together.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜์„ธ์š”.
458:11
Really, really really.
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง.
458:13
#13 shoot this means ask your question.
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#13 ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
458:17
Jennifer, I have a question aboutย  #11 shoot, ask me your question.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, #11 ์ดฌ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
458:23
Jennifer, can I ask you aย  question about #5 shoot Yes,ย ย 
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Jennifer, #5 ์ดฌ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ
458:28
you can ask me your questionย  #14 Give me a shout first.
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#14 ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
458:33
Notice in the last one, shootย  pronunciation oot this one out.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
458:40
Shout, shoot, shout.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ , ์˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ๋ผ.
458:42
This means call me or contact me.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
458:45
Give me a shout when you land,ย  give me a shout at 8:00-ish.
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์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ค˜. ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์ฏค์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด.
458:50
Give him a shout.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
458:51
Give.
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458:51
Him a shout, If he pops out, give me a shout.
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์ฃผ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ.
458:56
#15 Can you flip me the invite?
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#15 ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
458:58
To flip means to send electronically.
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฝ(flip)์€ ์ „์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
459:01
You flip someone something justย  like you send someone something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
459:06
Can you flip the teamย  someone the invite something?
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ํŒ€์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
459:11
You can also flip something to someone.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
459:14
Same with send something to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
459:17
Can you flip the invite something to the team?
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ํŒ€์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
459:22
Someone #16 Now let's look at the invite.
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16๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด์ œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
459:25
Can you flip me the invite?
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์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
459:27
Invite is a shortened form of invitation.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
459:31
To invite is a verb.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
459:33
She invited the team to the party.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŒ€์„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
459:36
An invitation is a noun.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
459:38
Have you sent out the invitations for the party?
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์€ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
459:42
An invite is a noun.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
459:45
Have you sent out the invites for the party?
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
459:48
Notice because it's a noun, itย  has a singular or plural form.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
459:52
I have to send you an invite.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
459:53
I can send you an invite if you want.
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
459:55
Number 17, I'll flip it to you in a SEC.
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17๋ฒˆ, ์ž ๊น ํ›„์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
459:58
In a SEC means in a second,ย  which is a short period of time.
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SEC๋Š” 1์ดˆ, ์ฆ‰ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
460:03
Soon you can say I'll be there in a SEC.
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๊ณง SEC์— ์ง„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
460:07
You can also get someone's attentionย  by saying, do you have a SEC?
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"SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
460:10
Do you have a small amount of time,ย  maybe a few minutes in this case,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„
460:15
And I can reply back and say,ย  Yup, yuppers there in a SEC.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ '์˜ˆ, 1์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
460:19
Wait you in a SEC?
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”?
460:21
Wait a second.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
460:22
Number 18.
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 18.
460:23
She's a newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ์ธ์ด์—์š”.
460:24
A newbie is a new member of a team or a group.
6655
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์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋Š” ํŒ€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
460:28
You might say, can you showย  Sarah how to file the reports?
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
460:32
She's a newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ์ธ์ด์—์š”.
460:33
Or your boss might say, keep anย  eye on the newbies while I'm gone.
6658
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ ์ž… ์ง์›๋“ค ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ด์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
460:38
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
460:39
Are you a new member of this community?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
460:42
Have you recently subscribed or startedย  watching my videos if you have them?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์…จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
460:47
Put I'm a newbie, I'm a newbie.
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์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
460:49
Put I'm a newbie in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
460:51
I love newbies.
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์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
460:52
I'm happy to have you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™€์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
460:53
She's a total newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™„์ „ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
460:55
I'm a newbie.
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์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
460:56
Sure, newbie.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ฃ .
460:58
#19 My study routine is dialed in.
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#19 ๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์š”.
461:01
To be dialed in means to beย  fully optimized or perfected.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
461:06
And here dialed in functions as an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ ์ธ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
461:09
So is your study routine fully optimized?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
461:12
Perfected.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์ง.
461:13
If it is, you can say it's myย  study routine, it's dialed in.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งž์ถคํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
461:18
If not, you can say I need 2 dial it in.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
461:22
In this case, it's the verb.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
461:24
I need to dial it in.
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์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
461:25
I need to perfect it, optimize it.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
461:28
How dialed in were you #20 I'm crushing it.
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#20, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
461:32
To crush something means to do a great job.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
461:35
So if you're enjoying this video, youย  can say, Jennifer, you're crushing it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, "์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
461:39
You're doing a great job.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
461:41
Do you agree?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
461:42
If you do put crushing it, crushingย  it, crushing it in the Commons.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์›์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด.
461:47
This is a verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
461:48
So in the past, simple you would say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
461:49
I crushed the job interview.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
461:52
I did a great job.
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์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
461:54
I'm crushing it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
461:56
I'm really crushing it.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
461:58
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
461:59
See, I'm crushing it #21 I'm loving it.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. #21. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
462:03
You probably recognize this because of McDonald's.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
462:08
McDonald's slogan is I'm lovingย  it and notice loving in loving it.
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๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'์ด๊ณ  , ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค.
462:16
Now this technically breaks an Englishย  grammar rule because love is a state of verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
462:23
So you would say I love this song evenย  if the action takes place right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
462:29
But McDonald's popularize this,ย  so now it's very friendly,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
462:34
casual and acceptable to say I'm loving this song.
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์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
462:39
And by putting it in the present continuous, itย  emphasizes that the action is taking place now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
462:46
I love it, I'm loving it, I'mย  loving it, I'm loving it #22.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์•„ ์š”, ์ข‹์•„์š” #22.
462:54
Learning.
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462:54
English is a piece of cake.
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ํ•™์Šต.
์˜์–ด๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
462:56
You know this one right?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
462:57
To be a piece of cake means to be very easy.
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'์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋จน๊ธฐ'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
463:01
Maybe learning English is a piece ofย  cake when you have a great teacher.
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์ข‹์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
463:07
If you agree, you can say 100%.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด 100%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
463:11
So put that in the Commons.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ Commons์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
463:14
It's a piece of cake.
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
463:15
Piece of cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
463:17
It's a piece of cake.
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
463:18
It's a piece of cake #23 we shot theย  breeze in the elevator to shoot the breeze.
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#23 ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
463:25
This is to make small talk so to haveย  casual light hearted conversation.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
463:31
Notice those conjugations Shoot,ย  but in the past shot and the.
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Shoot๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” shot๊ณผ the๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
463:36
As participle shot, youย  might say my neighbor and I.
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๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” '๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
463:40
Always.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜.
463:41
Shoot the breeze when we take out the garbageย ย 
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”ย ย 
463:44
we see each other and we have aย  light hearted conversation we.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
463:47
Shoot the breeze.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์˜์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
463:49
And finally #24 you're.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #24๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
463:51
On fire.
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๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
463:53
To be on fire, this means toย  perform well, to do a great job.
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๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
463:58
I could say you just added 24 commonย  and natural expressions to your speech.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์— ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ 24๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
464:05
You're on fire, so let's celebrate this put.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
464:08
I'm on fire.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค.
464:09
I'm on fire.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค.
464:10
You just did.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ .
464:11
An amazing job put I'm on fire.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ•ด์š”.
464:13
In the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ.
464:14
Now let's get back to practicing speaking.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
464:18
And you're going to practiceย  providing advice to a friend.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
464:22
So what?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ์š”?
464:23
Kind of grammar would you useย  to provide advice to a friend?
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
464:28
Do you know?
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
464:30
If you know, put it in the comments.
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์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
464:32
What kind of grammar would you use?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
464:34
Provide advice to a friend.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
464:36
Well, first of all, I want to remindย  you that this is a speaking class.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ์„  ์ด๊ฑด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
464:40
I want you to practice your speaking.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
464:43
So how are you going to practice your speaking if,ย  of course, you're watching this on your device?
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
464:50
We're not in a classroomย  together, a live classroom.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ , ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
464:53
So how can you practice your speaking?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
464:56
Well, I want you to answer out loud.
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์Œ, ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
464:59
So I want you to open your mouthย  and say the answer out loud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
465:03
I want you to hear the sound of your voice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
465:06
Now, of course, you can put it inย  the comments too, because you canย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ
465:09
practice your sentence structure and takeย  some time to really form those sentences.
6746
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
465:14
But I want you to answer outย  loud to practice speaking.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
465:18
Do we have a deal?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
465:20
OK, great.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
465:21
Now getting back to the grammar.
6750
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
465:24
If you're providing advice to a friend,ย  you're going to use your modal verbs.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
465:30
Here are some modal verbs thatย  we're going to practice in thisย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ
465:34
class and you're going to get veryย  comfortable with the first one must.
6753
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์—… ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
465:39
Now remember with modal verbs you use theย  modal and the base verb must plus base verb.
6754
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ must์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
465:48
So this is used for a strong obligation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
465:52
It sounds like something anย  authority figure would say to you.
6756
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๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
465:57
An authority figure could be your boss,ย  your parents, your significant other.
6757
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๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ , ์—ฐ์ธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
466:03
A friend might talk to you from a positionย  of authority as well, or of course police,ย ย 
6758
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
466:09
government, a position of authority.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
466:12
Now, if you want to sound less strong butย  still make an obligation, you can use have toย ย 
6760
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์ด์ œ ๋œ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
466:18
notice that preposition toย  you have to plus base verb.
6761
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
466:23
Also, you should and then base verb.
6762
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
466:26
This is for a recommendation or suggestion.
6763
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
466:29
You could plus base verb.
6764
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๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
466:32
This is for the possibility.
6765
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2080
์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
466:34
The possibility exists.
6766
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
466:36
Now how about this one?
6767
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
466:38
If I were you, I would plus base verb.
6768
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
466:43
This is for a hypothetical situation.
6769
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
466:46
And notice I were I were becauseย  in this hypothetical situation,ย ย 
6770
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด
466:53
we use were for all subjects.
6771
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— were๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
466:56
It doesn't change if I were you, if she were you,ย  if we were you, you use were in all situations.
6772
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๋‚˜'์˜€๋“ , ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ '๋‚˜'์˜€๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๋‚˜'์˜€๋“ , ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ ์—์„œ๋“  '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
467:06
So how about we practice and we'll go through eachย ย 
6773
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?ย ย 
467:10
one first and you'll have lotsย  of chance to practice this one.
6774
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๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
467:16
OK, now you're going to provide advice.
6775
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
467:19
So I'm your friend and I see to you.
6776
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
467:22
Oh my goodness.
6777
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์•„, ์„ธ์ƒ์—.
467:23
You won't believe it.
6778
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
467:25
Jorge, you won't believe it.
6779
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅดํ—ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
467:27
Mossab, you won't believe it.
6780
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๋ชจ์‚ฌ๋ธŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
467:29
Told me you won't believe it.
6781
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
467:30
Yuri, my Co worker is stealing from the company.
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์œ ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
467:36
Now this I am coming to you asย  a friend to get your advice.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
467:42
So you need to provide me your friend advice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด.
467:46
Now let's practice using must plus base verb.
6785
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์ด์ œ must์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
467:51
And I chose this example specificallyย  because remember must is for an obligation.
6786
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” must ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
467:58
It's a very strong obligation.
6787
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด์ฃ .
468:01
And this sounds like a very extreme situation.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
468:05
My coworker is stealing from the company.
6789
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3520
์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
468:09
Now when you steal something, noticeย  you steal from someone or something.
6790
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›”์น  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
468:17
Something being the company.
6791
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2160
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€.
468:19
So when you steal something, justย  like you can see in this picture,ย ย 
6792
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›”์น  ๋•Œ
468:23
you take something that doesn't belong to you.
6793
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
468:27
You can steal an object likeย  here you could steal money.
6794
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์„ ํ›”์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
468:32
Of course my Co worker isย  stealing from the company.
6795
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
468:37
You could steal information as well.
6796
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ›”์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
468:40
So how about let's practice this?
6797
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1842
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑธ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
468:42
You must.
6798
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2078
๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ฃ .
468:44
What could you provide as advice?
6799
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์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
468:47
You must what you must.
6800
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3760
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
468:51
Maybe you must report this.
6801
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
468:55
You must tell your boss.
6802
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
468:58
You must tell someone.
6803
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2320
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
469:01
You must talk to your coworker.
6804
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ผญ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
469:04
Those are all options.
6805
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1602
์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
469:06
What else could we say?
6806
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1039
๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
469:07
So practice this.
6807
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
469:08
Put an example in the comments.
6808
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
469:10
You must.
6809
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๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ฃ .
469:11
You must.
6810
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๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ฃ .
469:12
And then your base verb.
6811
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2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
469:14
You must tell someone.
6812
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2240
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
469:17
Notice you tell someone something orย  you must say something to someone.
6813
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
469:24
You must say something to your boss.
6814
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2641
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
469:27
You must.
6815
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801
๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ฃ .
469:28
Tell.
6816
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1039
๋งํ•˜๋‹ค.
469:29
Your boss so notice the different structure there.
6817
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3680
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ์ฃ ?
469:32
So Tommy said you must return it?
6818
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4641
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ† ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„?
469:37
Yes exactly.
6819
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1840
๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
469:39
So you would be talking directlyย  to the person who stole it.
6820
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5279
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›”์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
469:44
You must return it now.
6821
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
469:46
If you're providing advice to a friendย  it would be you must tell your Co workerย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
469:53
to return it because I'm not the one whoย  stole it, it's the Co worker who stole it.
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ํ›”์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
469:59
You must tell your Co worker to return it orย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
470:02
speaking directly to the Coย  worker, you must return it.
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
470:07
Very nice, Tony, how about Horatioย  said you must talk to your boss.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”, ํ† ๋‹ˆ. ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ผญ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
470:14
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
470:15
So you talk to someone, you must talk toย  your boss and notice your modal verb must,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
470:23
and then the base verb,ย  you must talk to your boss.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
470:27
Very good, Alexander said you mustย  report to the compliance department.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋Š” ๊ทœ์ • ์ค€์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€์„œ ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
470:35
Oh, exactly.
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์•„, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
470:36
So the compliance department, aย  specific department in the company.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปดํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์Šค ๋ถ€์„œ ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
470:41
Now there's something we need to doย  here, Alexander, you report something.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
470:48
So this requires the object.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
470:50
You must report this.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
470:53
You must report it to the compliance department.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ • ์ค€์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
470:57
But it's you must use the object.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
471:00
So notice I just used must because I'mย  speaking from a point of obligation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
471:07
because there are rules in the English language.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
471:11
So you hear me and your other teachers say youย  must conjugate your verb, you must use an articleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ
471:20
because these are not suggestions, they'reย  requirements from a position of authority.
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์ด๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ ์—์„œ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
471:26
How the English sentence structure works?
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
471:29
So you must use an object.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
471:31
You must report this to the compliance department.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ • ์ค€์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
471:35
Excellent suggestion.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
471:37
OK, how about Miranda?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š”์š”?
471:42
You must tell him exactly you tell someone you youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
471:48
must tell him to not steal from theย  company, not to steal, to non steal.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ , ํ›”์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ ๊ณ , ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ›”์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
471:56
Both are acceptable.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
471:57
What Miranda did is she left the infinitiveย  together and put not in front of it.
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๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ž์— not์„ ๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
472:02
You must tell him not to steal fromย  the company, which is excellent.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
472:06
Miranda.
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๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค.
472:07
Alternatively, you can do to notย  steal, that is acceptable as well.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
472:13
That's called a split infinitive.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
472:15
But to be on the safe side, keep your infinitiveย  together and put not before like Miranda did.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ์•ž์— not์„ ๋ถ™์ด์„ธ์š”.
472:21
Great job.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
472:22
OK, excellent, Yuri said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”, ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
472:27
I must warn him about the consequences.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
472:31
That's an excellent one.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด์—์š”.
472:32
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
472:33
I must warn him.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
472:35
You warn someone about something,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
472:40
I must warn you about the dangers ofย  driving without a seat belt, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์šด์ „ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
472:48
Warn him about the consequences.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
472:50
Very nicely done, Yuri.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”, ์œ ๋ฆฌ.
472:53
All right, so let's practice some more advice.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
472:56
Now remember, I chose this one becauseย  must is a very strong obligation.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
473:02
Now, if you're enjoying this lesson,ย  make sure you hit that like button.
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์ด์ œ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ข‹์•„์š”' ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
473:05
Subscribe because I do more of these lessonsย  and I have many lessons on my channel.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
473:12
So make sure you subscribe and put yes,ย  yes, yes, if you're enjoying this lesson.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ํ•˜๊ณ  '์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
473:16
So I know you want more lessons just like this.
6871
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
473:18
So put yes, yes, yes in the comments as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—๋„ ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
473:22
Now, how about our next situation?
6873
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
473:28
So I'm your friend and I sayย  to you, oh, Miranda Alexander.
6874
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”.
473:35
Oh, Yuri, I feel so tired all the time.
6875
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์˜ค, ์œ ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”.
473:41
It's affecting my work.
6876
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๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋„ค์š”.
473:43
Do you have any advice?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
473:46
And now let's practice half two plus base verb.
6878
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
473:50
Don't forget that preposition too.
6879
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
473:53
And you have to conjugate your verb have.
6880
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ have๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
473:56
OK, so and remember, you can put it in theย  comments, but I also want you to open yourย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
474:02
mouth and say the answer, say your adviceย  because I want you to practice speaking.
6882
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์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
474:08
So I just feel so tired all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ปด์š”.
474:13
It's affecting my work.
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๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋„ค์š”.
474:16
Notice affecting because this is a verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
474:20
Don't confuse this with E fact.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ E ํŒฉํŠธ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
474:23
It's having an effect on my work because a factย  is a noun and all fact with an A is a verb.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  A๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
474:33
So that's why I have the verb form here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
474:36
Well, first of all, I see lotsย  of yes yes yes, which is awesome.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ์„ , '๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๋„ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ .
474:40
This fab is enjoying this lesson Woo Hoo Vila isย  from Laos and I hope you're enjoying this lesson.
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Woo Hoo Vila๋Š” ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
474:48
You gave me a thumbs up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์„ธ์› ์–ด์š”.
474:50
Make sure you thumbs up this video as well.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๊ผญ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
474:52
Heidi Guy is enjoying this lesson.
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ํ•˜์ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
474:55
Amazing.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด.
474:56
Freddy.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””.
474:57
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
474:58
Woo Hoo, I'm so glad.
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์šฐํ›„, ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
475:00
OK, now Mossab asked a fact.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ์‚ฌ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
475:04
Well, what does it mean?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
475:05
It means that this situation is so my work.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‚ด ์ผ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
475:11
Let's say everyday I need to write a report,ย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.ย ย 
475:16
but I'm tired so it's taking me longerย  to write or my writing isn't as good.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ€์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ์จ์ง€๋„ค์š”.
475:25
I'm making mistakes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
475:28
All of those are examples ofย  how it's affecting my work.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
475:34
So there's a consequence on myย  work because of the situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—… ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
475:40
The situation is, oh, Iย  feel so tired all the time.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€, ์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
475:44
So please, you're my friend, give me some advice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋ฐœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”. ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
475:47
Half, two plus base verb.
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๋ฐ˜, 2 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
475:50
So what could you say as advice?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
475:53
Put it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
475:54
And remember to practice speaking out loud asย  well because I want you to open your mouth,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€
476:01
say the words because I want you toย  hear yourself speaking in English.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
476:06
Right now I'm doing a lot of talking.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
476:08
I'm improved proving my speakingย  skills, but what about you?
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์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
476:13
OK, Yuri said you have to go on vacation.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
476:18
Excellent suggestion.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
476:20
Thank you Yuri.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์œ ๋ฆฌ.
476:22
And that's true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
476:23
So everyone open your mouth and sayย  you have to go on vacation to go.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
476:30
Notice how I did to to unstressedย  to go practice that to go to go onย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต
476:37
go on, to go on, to go on vacation.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด, ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ž.
476:42
You have to go on vacation.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
476:45
All right, Imitate my pronunciationย  of practice speaking as well.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
476:49
Excellent advice and noticeย  have +2 plus base verb.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์—๋Š” +2 ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
476:55
Alexander said you have to take a restย  since this tiredness is affecting your work.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋Š” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
477:03
Most likely it could be affecting your workย  because you said my work which belongs toย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
477:10
Alexander, but you want to say your work whichย  would belong to me, you have to take a rest.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ, ์ข€ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ์ง€.
477:17
Yes, and and in To be honest, in American English,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”ย ย 
477:20
we would probably say take aย  break, take a break, take a rest.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š” , ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
477:25
Perhaps maybe it's a little more British English.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒ ์ฃ .
477:27
I don't speak British English, but in Northย  America we would say take a break, take a break.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” 'ํœด์‹ ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
477:32
If I say take a rest, to me thatย  sounds like have a nap, have a nap,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์ž๋ผ
477:37
but take a break means I'm going to stopย  working and I'm going to go for a bike rideย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
477:44
or go on vacation or go play with my catsย  for a little bit, something like that, OK?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž ๊น ๋†€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
477:52
And Freddie said 5:00 to take a nap.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์— ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
477:56
I'm so exhausted.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”.
477:58
Yes, exactly.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
477:59
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
478:00
I have to take a nap.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
478:02
Now.
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478:02
In American English, we don'tย  conjure, we don't contract,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์—ฐ์—ญ'์ด๋‚˜
478:06
we don't take our subject have and formย  a contraction When have is the main verb.
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have๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด have๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
478:13
I have to take a nap.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
478:15
I'm so exhausted.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”.
478:16
But they, Freddie, they do in British English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
478:19
But I just want you to know, in Americanย  English, we wouldn't form that contraction.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
478:23
I would say I have to take a nap.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
478:26
You have to take a nap toย  provide advice to someone else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
478:31
OK.
6949
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
478:34
And Alexander said you have to visit a doctorย  checking the reasons for this tiredness exactly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋Š” ํ”ผ๋กœ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์›์ธ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
478:45
You have to visit a doctor so she can or so heย  can check the reasons for this tiredness exactly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
478:57
Very nice.
6952
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
479:00
Fatima, similar advice.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ์”จ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
479:01
You have to do a checkup.
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๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
479:03
Yes, exactly.
6955
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
479:05
We would say you have to get a checkup or goย  for a checkup and exactly what Alexander said.
6956
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ๊ฒ€์ง„ ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
479:13
So the doctor performs the checkup where heย  just checks your vitals and checks your heart,ย ย 
6957
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ์ง€ํ‘œ์™€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ
479:22
maybe even takes blood toย  check for for any issues.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
479:28
But the doctor does the checkup.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒ€์ง„์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
479:30
But as me, as the patient, I would goย  for a checkup or I would get a checkup.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
479:38
Oh, I'm getting a checkup.
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์•„, ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
479:40
I'm going for a checkup.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
479:43
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
479:44
And Manuel said you haveย  to make a break for longer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์€ ๋” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํœด์‹ ์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
479:52
Very nice advice, Manuel.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜.
479:53
Now with break, what verb do we use?
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์ด์ œ break์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
479:58
You don't make a break, but you take.
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
480:02
You have to take a break, takeย  a break, take a long break.
6968
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด ์š”, ๊ธด ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
480:08
So take a break where you stop workingย  for a period of time, Sergey said.
6969
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š” .๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
480:16
You have to change your focus temporarily.
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
480:20
Excellent job.
6971
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480:20
So now I'm focused on work.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
480:23
So I have to change my focus and maybe focus on myย  health or focus on my hobbies, focus on my family.
6973
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
480:31
Change your focus temporarily.
6974
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
480:33
So temporarily means for a periodย  of time, but not permanently.
6975
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
480:39
Very nice, OK Patricia says you haveย  to take a long pause this summer.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์ข€ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
480:47
So again in American English, very nice,ย  Patricia, we would say take a break.
6977
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š”, ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
480:53
Take a break.
6978
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1041
ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
480:54
Take a break.
6979
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2000
ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
480:56
OK, Phyllis said you have to get a few days off.
6980
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”, ํ•„๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
481:02
Yes, exactly.
6981
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1602
๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
481:04
You have to get a few days off.
6982
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2158
๋ฉฐ์น  ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
481:06
You have to take a few days off.
6983
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2160
๋ฉฐ์น  ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
481:08
You can also use the verb take.
6984
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๋™์‚ฌ take๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
481:10
You take time off.
6985
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
481:13
If I take time off, it means I do not workย  those days, even though normally I do.
6986
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7359
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
481:20
So let's say this week I take Friday off.
6987
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์„ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ .
481:25
Well, then it means I normally work on Friday, butย  this Friday I don't work, I'm taking Friday off.
6988
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์€ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
481:34
All right, awesome.
6989
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
481:37
Let's try one more.
6990
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1039
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
481:38
Wake up said you have to take a trip.
6991
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
481:41
Exactly.
6992
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400
481:41
Another verb would take you have to take aย  trip and spend your own time chilling there.
6993
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํœด์‹ ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
481:47
So chilling.
6994
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์ •๋ง ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋‹๋„ค์š”.
481:48
That's a nice casual way of sayingย  relaxing, taking a break, chilling.
6995
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํœด์‹, ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ํœด์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง ์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—์š”.
481:55
I'm just chilling.
6996
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
481:56
Very good.
6997
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1121
๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
481:57
Excellent job, everybody.
6998
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2000
๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
481:59
Everyone has such wonderful advice.
6999
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1920
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋„ค์š”.
482:01
And make sure you're practicing this outย  loud to practice your speaking as well.
7000
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ ์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
482:07
How about our next situation?
7001
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?
482:12
I'm your friend, of course, and I say,ย  oh, Tomi, Shree Goor Mohammed, Freddie,ย ย 
7002
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9281
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ , ์˜ค, ํ† ๋ฏธ, ์‰ฌ๋ฆฌ
482:21
most of I have an important projectย  at work, but I feel overwhelmed.
7003
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์ €๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
482:29
So when you feel overwhelmed, it means thatย  you have so many things to do or so manyย ย 
7004
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์••๋„๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ
482:38
tasks and you feel you don't have enough timeย  or maybe you don't have the skills required,ย ย 
7005
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์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
482:45
you don't have the tools that you need.
7006
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
482:48
You don't have the support that you need.
7007
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2719
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์›์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
482:50
You don't have the team thatย  you need the other people.
7008
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4641
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š” ํ•œ ํŒ€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
482:55
And all this causes feelings ofย  anxiety or frustration, overwhelm.
7009
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ , ์••๋„๊ฐ์„ โ€‹โ€‹๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
483:02
So it's a negative feeling andย  it's a strong negative feeling.
7010
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5121
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด์—์š”.
483:07
So let's provide some advice.
7011
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
483:10
What can you please help me?
7012
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
483:12
I need your advice, what should I do?
7013
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
483:17
So here let's practice should plus base verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ should์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
483:20
You should what put?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
483:24
Put it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
483:25
I have an important project atย  work but I feel overwhelmed.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
483:30
What should I do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
483:31
Please give me some advice, I need your help.
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์กฐ์–ธ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
483:34
So remember I want you to practice speaking.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
483:37
Open your mouth and say it out loud and after.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
483:41
You can also put it in the commentsย  so I can make sure it's correct.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
483:45
And then once I review it, you can practiceย  again and try to imitate my pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณต์Šตํ•œ ํ›„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์„œ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
483:51
So let's practice overwhelmed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
483:54
Notice this Ed whelmed.
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์—๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
483:58
It's a very soft D whelmed, whelmed.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D ์›ฐ๋“œ, ์›ฐ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
484:03
And then you just add over overwhelmed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋”ํ•˜์ฃ .
484:06
Repeat after me overwhelmed.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
484:10
I feel overwhelmed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
484:14
Good.
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484:14
Make sure you're practicing that outย  loud to practice your pronunciation.
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์ข‹์€.
๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ผญ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
484:17
Now notice you can feel overwhelmed or youย  can be overwhelmed, but I'm overwhelmed.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
484:25
I feel overwhelmed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
484:27
Both of them are correct.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
484:29
All right, so let's see some adviceย  that you are providing to me.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
484:38
So first of all, Mauricio said youย  got a lot on your plate Exactly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ์„ , ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
484:44
So this is a great definitionย  of when you're overwhelmed,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์„
484:48
it means you have a lot on your plate.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
484:52
So when you have a lot on yourย  plate, it means you're very busy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
484:57
You're busy with many different tasks,ย  many different responsibilities.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์˜์‹œ์ฃ .
485:03
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
485:04
Do you have a lot on your plate today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
485:08
Do you have a lot on your plate this week?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
485:12
It means you have your To Do List is very long.
7044
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
485:15
You have many differentย  tasks, many responsibilities.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
485:18
This doesn't have to be just with work.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
485:20
It could be at home as well.
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์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
485:22
You have to plan a party.
7048
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
485:23
You have to take your parentsย  to a doctor's appointment.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
485:28
You have to help your kids with school work.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ•™๊ต ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
485:30
You have a lot of chores to do at home.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
485:33
So all of that means you have a lot on your plate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
485:36
OK, So you can practice that as well.
7053
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
485:38
Great idiom.
7054
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
485:39
So that's an idiom to have aย  lot on one's plate, your plate.
7055
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
485:45
So Manuel said you should ask for help.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
485:49
So remember, if you're providing this as advice toย ย 
7057
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.ย ย 
485:52
someone you wanting use you as theย  subject, you should ask for help.
7058
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
485:59
And you don't need all help.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
486:01
It's just help because help doesn'tย  have a singular or plural form.
7060
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ help์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. help์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
486:06
I need so much help.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
486:09
I need a lot of help.
7062
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๋„์›€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
486:11
But we don't add an S to help.
7063
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด S๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
486:14
So you don't need an article.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
486:16
I need help.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
486:18
You should ask for help.
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๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
486:20
And that's an excellent piece ofย  advice because if I feel overwhelmedย ย 
7067
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค
486:24
is because I have so many thingsย  to do, so I should ask for help.
7068
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
486:30
Very good advice, Manuel, I agree with you, OK?
7069
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜. ์ €๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
486:35
Mossab said you should be patient with your work.
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๋ชจ์‚ฌ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
486:40
Isn't that great advice?
7071
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์ž–์•„์š”?
486:42
A lot of times we feel overwhelmed becauseย  we think we need to do everything right now.
7072
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•ด์„œ ์••๋„๊ฐ์„ โ€‹โ€‹๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
486:48
But if you're just patient, then you realizeย  you don't have to do everything right now.
7073
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
486:54
Very nice, nice advice, OK, Anna said.
7074
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์•ˆ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
487:00
First of all, ooh, very nice way to start.
7075
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์šฐ์„ , ์˜ค, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋„ค์š”.
487:04
First of all, you shouldย  figure out what's causing it.
7076
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์šฐ์„ , ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์›์ธ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
487:10
Very nice.
7077
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487:10
So figure out.
7078
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
487:11
This is a phrasal verb to figure out.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
487:15
So it's in the base verb form.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ˆ์š”.
487:17
And when you figure something out, it meansย  you understand it, you know the cause of it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ด
487:24
you know why it's happening, and youย  can take action to solve it as well.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
487:29
So you should figure out what's causing it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์›์ธ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
487:33
Very nicely, said Anna.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋์–ด์š”, ์•ˆ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
487:37
OK.
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487:37
And Keaton said you shouldย  divide your work in a team.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‚คํŠผ์€ ์ผ์„ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
487:43
Very nice you so you should divide your work.
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์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”. ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
487:46
So I have all this work and I should take oneย  piece and give it to someone else and give this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
487:51
So that would be divide your work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
487:53
You should divide your work among your team.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
487:58
You should divide your work with your team.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
488:01
So those are prepositions you can use.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
488:04
Very good.
7093
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
488:05
And you had your should and base verb, OK.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  should์™€ base ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ , ์ข‹์•„์š”.
488:10
And Gord said what should I do exactly?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋“œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
488:14
What should I do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
488:16
Please give me your advice, OK.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
488:20
And Boshra said you should take it easy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‰ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
488:27
Exactly, you should take it easy, take a deepย  breath and motivate yourself before starting.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
488:35
Isn't that very a nice advice?
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
488:38
You should take it easy.
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์ข€ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
488:40
So take it easy is another way of justย  saying just relax a little, don't do so much.
7102
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ 'ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”'๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
488:47
Take it easy.
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ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
488:49
OK, so I should stay calm first?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
488:52
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
488:53
So if you're providing adviceย  to yourself, I should stay calm.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์นจ์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
488:57
But if you're providing someone adviceย  to someone else, you should stay calm.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—๋Š” ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
489:02
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
489:05
Wake up said you should ask forย  some help from your coworker.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
489:09
Yes, you can ask for help.
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๋„ค, ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
489:12
You ask for something from someone,ย  you should ask for some help.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
489:18
And remember, because help is always singular,ย  there's no ask some help from your coworker.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์›€์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
489:25
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
489:26
OK, Patricia said you should loosen up.
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์ข‹์•„, ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
489:31
So if you're uptight or if you're overwhelmed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,ย ย 
489:35
notice how your body actuallyย  becomes tight like this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธด์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
489:39
Everything is tight, but then now loosen up.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์กฐ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
489:46
Loosen up.
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์ข€ ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
489:47
So this means you should be more relaxed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
489:51
Loosen up.
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์ข€ ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
489:52
You should loosen up.
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์ข€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ์„ธ์š”.
489:54
Very nice, Patricia.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค.
489:55
I love that.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
489:57
OK, excellent advice everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
489:59
Let's practice another one.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
490:00
How about could?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
490:02
Now remember with could, could is for possibility.
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์ด์ œ could์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ could๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
490:09
So it's just a possibility.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
490:11
It doesn't mean you have to,ย  it doesn't mean you must.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
490:17
It doesn't even mean you should.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
490:20
It's just a possibility.
7131
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
490:22
So I'm just sharing one possibility andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋งŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
490:26
then you can decide if it's a goodย  possibility or a bad possibility.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ธ์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
490:31
So could is a very soft way to provide advice.
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So could๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
490:36
So how about this one?
7135
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
490:38
I can't stop scrolling on my phone.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์Šคํฌ๋กค์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
490:41
Just hours and hours a day,ย  especially right before bed.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—์š”.
490:46
I just sit there.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
490:48
I'm in bed, I'm scrolling on my phone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
490:51
I waste so much time because I'mย  not doing anything productive.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
490:56
I'm not watching a video to helpย  me improve my English speakingย ย 
7141
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€
491:00
skills or learn how to use modal verbs correctly.
7142
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
491:04
I have both of those videos on my channel.
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๋‘ ์˜์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
491:06
So make sure you like this video and subscribeย  so you're not scrolling without a purpose.
7144
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ์  ์—†์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
491:12
You can watch videos for educational purposes,ย  so subscribe to my channel for lots more.
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๊ต์œก ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
491:17
But could plus base verb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ could ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
491:20
You could and then a base verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
491:24
And remember, this is just a possibility.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
491:27
It's not a requirement, it's a possibility.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
491:31
So it's a soft way to introduce advice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
491:35
So what can I do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
491:38
Provide a piece of adviceย  using could and base verb.
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could์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
491:42
And remember, open your mouth and say itย  out loud to practice speaking as well, OK?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
491:48
Tomy said you could leave your phone at home.
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ํ† ๋ฏธ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
491:55
Now Tomy is not saying you must,ย  you have to, or even you should.
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ํ† ๋ฏธ๋Š” "๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
492:02
You could.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
492:03
It's a possibility.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
492:05
Very nice Tomy And base verb you could leave.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ† ๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
492:09
Leave is the base verb.
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Leave๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
492:11
You could leave your phone at home.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
492:14
Yeah, that's actually really good advice.
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๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
492:17
I really like that advice.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
492:19
Now you can change at home.
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์ด์ œ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
492:21
If I am home and let's say I haveย  a problem scrolling before bed,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๋Š”
492:26
you could leave your phone in a differentย  room or leave your phone in your car andย ย 
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
492:32
that way it isn't in your houseย  when you're trying to go to bed.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
492:36
Excellent advice Tony, I really like that.
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ํ† ๋‹ˆ, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
492:38
OK, what else could I do?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
492:40
Please give me some suggestions,ย  give me some advice.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
492:45
Jonathan said you could tryย  again and again till you make it.
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์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
492:50
Yes, exactly, just keep trying.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
492:52
You could try again, try again and again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
492:56
Now I like how you added that again and again.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
492:59
Now native speakers, sometimes weย  add it more just to be dramatic.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
493:05
I tried again and again and again and again,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
493:08
but I'm still overwhelmed orย  I still can't stop scrolling.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๋„ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ๋กค์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
493:13
Very nice advice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
493:15
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
493:16
And Horatio said you could turn it off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
493:20
Well, isn't that a great possibility?
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์Œ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
493:22
I could turn it off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
493:25
So again, it's not an obligation.
7182
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
493:27
You must turn it off.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
493:29
Notice how different that sounds?
7184
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
493:31
You must turn it off.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
493:33
You could turn it off.
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๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
493:36
So there's a big difference between theseย  models, and that's why we're practicing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
493:41
Very nice advice, Mossad said.
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๋ชจ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
493:44
You could resist temptation.
7189
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
493:47
Oh, you could resist temptation.
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์•„, ์œ ํ˜น์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
493:50
So the temptation is that I'm just sittingย  here and I have this feeling in me.
7191
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ํ˜น์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
493:58
Or the little voice says, pick upย  your phone, pick up your phone.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
494:02
And then if I resist it, Iย  say, Nope, not going to do it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋ฉด , ์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
494:08
Not going to pick up my phone.
7194
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์ „ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
494:09
I just resisted the temptation.
7195
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์œ ํ˜น์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ƒˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
494:13
Very nice.
7196
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494:13
Mozart.
7197
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ.
494:15
OK, Rebel said you could useย  block apps to stop scrolling.
7198
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rebel์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฑ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
494:22
Exactly.
7199
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
494:23
So block apps, I guess those are apps that theyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฑ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ ์•ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.ย ย 
494:28
block your ability so they makeย  it impossible for you to scroll.
7201
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์Šคํฌ๋กค์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
494:34
So I don't know how it works, but thatย  sounds like a very beneficial app to have.
7202
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ , ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์•ฑ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
494:39
Thank you for that suggestion, Rebel.
7203
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๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ค์š”, ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์”จ.
494:42
I'm going to look into this now.
7204
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
494:44
Notice if someone gives you some adviceย  you can always see something nice.
7205
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
494:49
Oh thank you, that's a great suggestion.
7206
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์˜ค, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
494:52
That's great advice.
7207
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์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
494:54
Advice is always singular, soย  you don't say that's great.
7208
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์กฐ์–ธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
494:59
That's all.
7209
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
495:00
Great advice, All great advice.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
495:03
No, it's just that's great advice.
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์•„๋‡จ, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
495:06
But that's all great suggestion,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.ย ย 
495:09
because suggestion is singular orย  plural, but advice is always singular.
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suggestion์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ advice๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
495:14
That's all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
495:15
Great suggestion.
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์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
495:17
That's great advice.
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์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
495:19
OK, now Farhad said, is this live?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ํŒŒ๋ฅดํ•˜๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
495:29
Yes, indeed it is live.
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๋„ค, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
495:31
But if you're watching the replay, which of courseย  will be after this is alive, still practice along.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ํ›„์— ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
495:38
I still read the comments even if you'reย  commenting after the live session.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์„ธ์…˜์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
495:44
So please practice along with us.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
495:46
Even if this isn't live, I still will read yourย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
495:49
comments and I'm very excitedย  to hear your advice as well.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
495:52
So hello everyone watchingย  the replay after this is live.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ณธ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค.
495:56
It's great to have you here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™€์ค˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
495:59
OK, you should.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ฃ .
496:07
OK, you.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋„ˆ.
496:08
Let's see this one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
496:09
Fatima said you could read a book instead.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
496:12
Exactly.
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496:12
And this is a suggestion.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
496:15
It's one possibility you could, andย  then we can decide together, actually.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
496:20
Yeah, that's really good advice.
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๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
496:23
Because if I'm reading a book, my mind will beย  occupied with that book and I won't be tempted.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
496:31
I'll resist the temptation to pick up my phoneย  and scroll because I'm doing something else.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์œ ํ˜น์„ ์ฐธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
496:38
Very nice advice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
496:39
Thank you, Fatima.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ.
496:42
OK, forever sad.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์˜์›ํžˆ ์Šฌํผ.
496:43
You could start reading some books.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
496:46
Exactly When this happens, we have an expression.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
496:49
Do you know what that expression is?
7241
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
496:51
In this exact situation, you can say greatย  minds think alike, Great minds think alike.
7242
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์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
496:59
Great minds think becauseย  think is conjugated with minds.
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
497:03
They think alike.
7244
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.
497:05
Great minds think alike because Fatima saidย  read a book and forever says read a book.
7245
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ผ ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜์›์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
497:11
So great minds think alike.
7246
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
497:13
You could start reading someย  books and sometimes as dailyย ย 
7247
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
497:16
basis and don't think of your phone exactly.
7248
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๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
497:20
Great job forever, Stress said.
7249
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” "์˜์›ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
497:26
You could fill your life with variousย  activities which interest you.
7250
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
497:31
Exactly.
7251
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
497:32
Exactly because if I have a lot ofย  activities, I won't be tempted again.
7252
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
497:38
That temptation is the noun form, and thenย  tempt to tempt is the verb to be tempted.
7253
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๊ทธ ์œ ํ˜น์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป ์˜ tempt๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์œ ํ˜น๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
497:47
I'm receiving it.
7254
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
497:49
I won't be tempted to use my phoneย  because I'm spending time on activities.
7255
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
497:59
Very nice.
7256
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
498:01
OK, Jamie said.
7257
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
498:04
You could talk to someone from time to time.
7258
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
498:08
Exactly.
7259
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
498:09
I could talk to a friend, talk to my family, talkย  to my students instead of scrolling on my phone.
7260
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ณผ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
498:17
Very good.
7261
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
498:18
Very good.
7262
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
498:20
OK, now isn't this amazing advice?
7263
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์ž–์•„์š”?
498:23
You might be having some ofย  these problems that I'm sharing.
7264
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
498:26
So now you have a lot of advice as well.
7265
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
498:30
Let's listen, or let's review one more together.
7266
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
498:34
OK, Wake up Said you could set anย  alarm to go off in a few minutes.
7267
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
498:42
And then when the alarmย  goes off, just go to sleep.
7268
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š”.
498:45
Oh, this is a really good time.
7269
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋•Œ๋„ค์š”.
498:47
You're giving yourself a limit.
7270
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
498:50
I can use my phone for, let'sย  say 15 minutes or 20 minutes.
7271
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 15๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
498:55
And I set my alarm when the phone, whenย  the alarm goes off, I put my phone away.
7272
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์น˜์›Œ๋‘์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
499:01
That's excellent advice.
7273
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
499:02
Wake up.
7274
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๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค.
499:03
Very good.
7275
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
499:05
OK, now this is a hypothetical.
7276
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๋„ค, ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
499:11
Remember if I were you andย  we use were for all subjects.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์— were๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
499:18
So if she were you, if they were you,ย  because it's a hypothetical and I am not you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์™œ๋ƒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
499:27
If I were you, I would.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
499:30
And then base Ferb, Just know that nativeย  speakers don't always follow this rule.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํผ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
499:36
Native speakers commonly say ifย  I was you, if I was you, I would.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
499:44
OK, a native speaker will say that.
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๋„ค, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
499:47
Don't be confused when youย  hear a native speaker say that.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
499:50
Just understand they're notย  following the grammar rule.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
499:54
But for yourself, for yourย  IELTS, for academic rating,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
499:59
for any professional rating, theย  grammar rule is in this conditional.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
500:04
And you know it's a conditional because itย  starts with if if you need were for all subjects.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด if๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
500:12
So it doesn't change.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
500:13
Now the past simple of the verbย  to be conjugates with the subject.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ to be์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
500:19
I was tired yesterday.
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์–ด์ œ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
500:22
You were tired.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
500:24
She was tired.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
500:26
We were tired.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
500:27
They were tired.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
500:29
It conjugates, but in thisย  conditional it does not conjugate.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
500:34
It's were for all subjects.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
500:36
Also know you can change the order.
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์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
500:39
You can say I would, I would and then baseย  Ferb, I would go to bed if I were you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํผ๋ธŒ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
500:49
So you can start with I would and thenย  add on if I were you or you can change it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋จผ์ € '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
500:55
If I were you, I would and then you're base Ferb.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํผ๋ธŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
501:00
OK, so the situation Alexander,ย  Gore, Najeeb, Freddie, Jamie, Anna.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”, ๊ณ ์–ด , ๋‚˜์ง€๋ธŒ, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””, ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ, ์•ˆ๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”.
501:10
I don't like my job but it pays wellย  and I need to support my family.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ง์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
501:17
What should I do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
501:19
What should I do so you canย  reply back if I were you?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
501:24
So you're putting yourself in my shoes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
501:27
You're pretending that this situation is happeningย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
501:31
to you and you're sharing how you wouldย  handle deal with address this situation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
501:40
So notice I said you'reย  putting yourself in my shoes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์ด๋ผ ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
501:45
That's a great expression as wellย  to put yourself in someone's shoes.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
501:50
You're imagining you're that person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
501:52
OK, so let's review some of these andย  remember, if you're enjoying this video,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
501:58
make sure you like it and subscribe so youย  get more great lessons like this and so youย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
502:04
can support this channel so I can makeย  these lessons available to you as well.
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
502:09
So Horatio said if I were you, if I were you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜ธ๋ผ์‹œ์˜ค๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
502:15
So Horatio is now Jennifer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
502:17
So you can lead this class now Horatio, if I wereย  you, I would look for another job before quitting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
502:24
Oh, very nice.
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์˜ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
502:25
I would look, look is the base verbย  and notice you look for something.
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์ €๋Š” look์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. look์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
502:31
So you need that prepositionย  for you look for a job.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
502:35
And then he said before, before is a preposition.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” before, before๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
502:38
So you also need your gerund verb after thisย  preposition, before quitting, before quitting.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—, quitting ์ „์—, quitting ์ „์— ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
502:45
You could also say before youย  quit to use a subject and verb,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ '๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ' ์ „์— ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ
502:50
but you can just use the verb in ING form.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ING ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
502:53
If I were you, I would look forย  another job before quitting.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
502:57
Excellent advice Horatio, thank you.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋„ค์š”, ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
503:01
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
503:03
And Tommy said if I were you,ย  I would change the environment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
503:14
Exactly.
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503:14
I would change the environment.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
503:16
And then of course Tomy can give me moreย  information about what how can I do that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ† ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
503:21
What do you mean by that?
7331
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
503:23
What can I change?
7332
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
503:24
So of course you can add on to thisย  and remember you can switch this.
7333
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
503:28
You can say I would change base verb, Iย  would change the environment if I were you.
7334
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  , ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
503:35
So you can flip that word order as well.
7335
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
503:41
Olga said if I were you, I would tryย  to find some interesting in my job.
7336
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์˜ฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
503:48
Very nice.
7337
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
503:49
You just need to add something,ย  something interesting in my job.
7338
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๋‚ด ์ง์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
503:56
I would try.
7339
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
503:57
So try is our base verb.
7340
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ try๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
503:58
I would try to find somethingย  interesting in my job.
7341
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
504:03
Excellent suggestion.
7342
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
504:05
So I would find a way to makeย  my current job more interesting.
7343
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
504:11
That would be changing the sentenceย  structure, but saying the same thing.
7344
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
504:15
Very good.
7345
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
504:16
Jonathan said.
7346
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์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
504:17
If I were you, I would apply for a new job.
7347
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
504:22
Exactly.
7348
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
504:23
Very nice.
7349
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
504:24
I would apply for you.
7350
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
504:25
Apply for something and that's somethingย  being a position apply for a new job.
7351
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
504:33
Very good.
7352
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
504:39
OK.
7353
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
504:40
And Muhammad said if I wereย  you, I would keep learningย ย 
7354
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ 
504:44
about my passion till I get the appropriate job.
7355
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์—ด์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
504:50
The appropriate.
7356
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ.
504:52
Appropriate.
7357
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504:52
I think you mean appropriate, but youย  just forgot the a the appropriate job.
7358
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ.
์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์œผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
504:57
Yes, exactly.
7359
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
504:59
Because my problem is that I don't like my job,ย  but maybe I don't like it because it's not.
7360
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์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ง์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ง์—… ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
505:06
I'm not passionate about it,ย  I'm not interested in it.
7361
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ด์ •์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
505:09
So I need to keep learning about my passion.
7362
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์—ด์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
505:12
And this is what Muhammadย  would do in this situation.
7363
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
505:16
So if Muhammad were in my shoes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
505:20
OK, excellent.
7365
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
505:24
Big son.
7366
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1201
ํฐ ์•„๋“ค์•„.
505:26
If I were you, I would work harder.
7367
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
505:29
I would work hard.
7368
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
505:30
Work hard, work harder.
7369
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋”์šฑ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
505:32
Both of them the same.
7370
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
505:33
Both of them are grammatically correct.
7371
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2320
๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
505:35
Very nice.
7372
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
505:36
If you're working hard, maybe you'reย  just you're too busy to notice.
7373
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
505:41
You don't even like your job.
7374
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„์š”.
505:44
Very nice.
7375
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801
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
505:45
If I were you, I would work hard.
7376
30345199
2320
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
505:47
Nice Beauty said.
7377
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๋‚˜์ด์Šค ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
505:50
If I were you, I would try.
7378
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
505:52
I would try for another jobย  that I like, that I like.
7379
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
505:59
Yeah, I would try to get another job that I like.
7380
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๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
506:04
Very nice Beauty, Alexander said.
7381
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์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
506:08
If I were you, I would tryย  to find good characteristicsย ย 
7382
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„
506:11
of the current job apart from the salary.
7383
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์™ธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
506:15
Oh, very nice.
7384
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์˜ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
506:17
So change my focus, try to find somethingย  that I enjoy about my current job.
7385
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
506:22
If I were you very good andย  wake up son, if I were you,ย ย 
7386
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7281
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜
506:30
I would find something funย  as a hobby for yourself.
7387
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
506:34
I wouldn't quit the job because itย  pays well exactly and notice great job.
7388
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ , ์ผ๋„ ์ž˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
506:40
Wake up because you can use Iย  would or you can make it negative.
7389
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4400
๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. I would๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
506:44
If I were you, I wouldn't quit.
7390
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3121
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
506:47
I wouldn't quit because I don't like it.
7391
30407840
3439
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
506:51
I would find something fun as a hobby.
7392
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3119
์ทจ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
506:54
So great job using that negative.
7393
30414398
3121
๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
506:57
All right, awesome job everyone.
7394
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5520
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
507:03
OK and Patrice said if I were you, I wouldย  think twice before any further action.
7395
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9520
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
507:12
OK, so think twice.
7396
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1682
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
507:14
I like that.
7397
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799
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
507:15
Make sure you think twice before quitting.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
507:19
Before is our preposition,ย  so your verb would be in ING.
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Before๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ING๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
507:24
So think twice.
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507:24
You think once and then you thinkย  again because it's a serious decision.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
507:30
Excellent advice, Patrice.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”, ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
507:34
OK, how about this one?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
507:36
Now notice I didn't provide the model.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
507:39
So now we tried must have toย  should, could and if I were you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” must have to should, could ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  if I were you๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
507:50
So we have our five options and youย  can choose any of those options.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
507:56
And let's practice this one.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
507:58
So now you can choose any of them.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
508:00
You can even combine them as well.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
508:03
So Najeeb Alexander Katamย  Patrice Muhammad Sai Gore obide.
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๋‚˜์ง€๋ธŒ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ์นดํƒ ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌดํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–ด ์˜ค๋น„๋ฐ.
508:13
I need a new car.
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์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
508:15
Look at this car.
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์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
508:16
I can't get around in this.
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์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
508:19
It barely even works and is reallyย  bad for the environment as well.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
508:24
I need a new car but I can't afford one right now.
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์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
508:30
What can I do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
508:32
What should I do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
508:34
Can you give me some advice?
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
508:36
Can you help me?
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
508:38
What would you do in my situation?
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์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
508:41
What would you do if you were me?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
508:44
What would you do in my shoes?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?
508:47
So notice all the different ways.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
508:49
You can even ask someone toย  share their opinion with you,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด
508:55
to provide you advice, to provide youย  with suggestions or recommendations.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
509:00
There are so many different waysย  you can even ask for advice.
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
509:05
So make sure you can go back and review thatย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
509:08
section I just shared and you canย  write all of those down as well.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์„น์…˜์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์–ด๋‘์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
509:13
So I need a new car, but Iย  can't afford one right now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
509:19
What should I do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
509:21
And remember, open your mouth and practice,ย  practice, practice speaking out loud as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
509:27
And if you haven't already, ifย  you're enjoying this lesson,ย ย 
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์•„์ง ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด
509:30
make sure you subscribe like thisย  lesson and also put yes, yes, yes.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  yes, yes, yes๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
509:36
So I know you're enjoying this lesson.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
509:38
And if you're enjoying it, then I'llย  keep making lessons like this whereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
509:42
we practice your speaking and we haveย  fun and it's more interactive as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ฉฐ, ๋”์šฑ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
509:47
So put yes, yes, yes, if you'reย  enjoying this lesson as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์˜ˆ , ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
509:52
OK, so positive thinking said if Iย  were all rich, I would buy a new car.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
510:04
OK, now rich, you don't needย  an article in front of it.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•ž ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
510:09
It's just if I were rich, if I were rich,ย  if I were rich, I would buy a new car.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
510:17
You can also say if I had the money, now theย  money, because it's the money to buy the car.
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๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
510:26
It's specific money.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด์—์š”.
510:27
It's not just money in general, it's theย  money that you need to buy a new car.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
510:33
If I had the money, if I wereย  rich, I would buy a new car.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
510:40
Yes, excellent, positive thinking, very good.
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๋„ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
510:43
And that's why you're positive thinking, becauseย  you're going to think positively about this.
7446
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
510:49
Alexander said if I were you, greatย  job practicing that conditional.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
510:55
If I were you, I'd check a credit for this car.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ฐจ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
511:00
OK, very nice.
7449
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
511:03
I'd check for a credit for this car.
7450
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์ด ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
511:06
So to see if there's an option to get aย  new card on credit, so with a credit cardย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„
511:13
or if the car company will provide a loan orย  maybe the bank will provide a loan as well.
7452
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰๋„ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
511:21
So you can use a credit card or you can get aย  loan from the car company or the bank as well.
7453
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์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
511:29
Or maybe even a family member could provide youย  with a loan, give you the money that you need.
7454
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
511:35
But with a loan, you have to giveย  the money back at a later period.
7455
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘ ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
511:41
So maybe your brother, your uncle, yourย  mom gives you the money, but it's a loanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ, ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ 
511:49
in the future, you have to give the money back.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
511:54
OK.
7458
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
511:55
And Alexander said if I were you,ย  I would consider a second hand.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
512:00
Yeah.
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์‘.
512:01
A second hand car.
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์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ.
512:03
Does anyone know what a second hand car is?
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์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
512:07
It's a used car.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ์˜ˆ์š”.
512:09
So it's a car that isn't brand new.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ƒˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
512:12
Someone else previously ownedย  the car so it will be cheaper.
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์ด์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
512:17
A second hand car, a used car.
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์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ฐจ.
512:21
Christian said if I were you I wouldย  start saving part of my salary to buy it.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฐฌ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›”๊ธ‰์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฅผ ์ €์ถ•ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
512:27
Very nice and good job using Start saving.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด์—์š”. ์ ˆ์•ฝ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
512:31
Start saving.
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์ €์ถ•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
512:33
Saving is in the ING formย  because start is a gerund verb.
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Saving์€ start๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ING ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
512:37
I would start saving part of my salary.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
512:40
So your whole salary you take oneย  piece and you save it to buy it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์›”๊ธ‰ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
512:46
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
512:48
Miranda said you should nice jobย  using should you should buy a bike.
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๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
512:53
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
512:54
Great suggestion.
7476
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์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
512:55
I can't afford a car.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
512:57
Well there are other ways to get around.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
512:59
You should.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ฃ .
513:01
So should providing a suggestion,ย  recommendation, piece of advice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ, ๊ถŒ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์กฐ์–ธ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
513:05
You should buy a bike.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
513:07
Really good suggestion.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
513:08
And if I can't afford a carย  well, bikes are a lot cheaper.
7483
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
513:12
Oh right and Tommy is enjoyingย  this lesson Yes yes, thank you.
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์•„, ๋งž์•„์š”. ํ† ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋„ค, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
513:17
Leanne is enjoying this lesson.
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๋ฆฌ์•ค์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
513:19
Yes yes, yes, hate Hatay art is enjoyingย  this lesson Ella mozis obide awesome.
7486
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๋„ค ๋„ค ๋„ค, ๋„ค, ํ•˜ํƒ€์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ผ ๋ชจ์ง€์Šค ์˜ค๋น„๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
513:33
Thank you so much everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
513:34
I'm so glad you're enjoying this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
513:36
I'm certainly having a lot of fun as well.
7489
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์ €๋„ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
513:38
OK.
7490
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
513:39
And Manuel said were I to haveย  enough money, I would buy a new car?
7491
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ๋งŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
513:47
Yeah.
7492
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์‘.
513:48
Were I to have enough money?
7493
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
513:50
If I were to have enough money?
7494
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
513:52
Were I to have enough money?
7495
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
513:53
Yeah.
7496
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513:53
It's an alternative sentenceย  structure you can use.
7497
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์‘.
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
513:56
Great job.
7498
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
513:59
All right, UCS said if I were you, Iย  would save money for investing very nice.
7499
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์ข‹์•„์š”, UCS๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
514:08
I would save money for investingย  very good if I were you OK.
7500
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
514:15
And Beauty said I will workย  hard that I would buy a new car.
7501
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผ ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
514:22
Yeah.
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์‘.
514:23
So you could say I would you can use wood becauseย ย 
7503
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
514:27
it's the hypothetical I wouldย  work hard in this situation.
7504
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
514:34
I'm not in this situation.
7505
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
514:36
But if I were so that hypothetical,ย ย 
7506
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,ย ย 
514:39
I would work hard until I could buy couldย  is for the ability I could buy a new car.
7507
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
514:50
I would work hard until I could buy a new car.
7508
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
514:55
Very nice beauty and that's great, great advice.
7509
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์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
515:00
Anna said you shouldn't go into debt at all.
7510
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์•ˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋นš์„ ์ง€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
515:04
Very nice.
7511
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
515:05
So should is for advice and recommendations,ย ย 
7512
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
515:09
but you can make it negativeย  for, of course, things to avoid.
7513
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
515:13
You shouldn't go into debt.
7514
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๋นš์„ ์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
515:16
Use a bike or public transportation areย  some good options for you at this moment.
7515
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
515:23
Yeah, very nice.
7516
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๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
515:27
All right.
7517
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879
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
515:29
And Hossein said if I were you,ย ย 
7518
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์„ธ์ธ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,ย ย 
515:32
so the hypothetical I wouldย  borrow some money from a friend.
7519
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4721
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
515:37
Exactly.
7520
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799
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
515:38
Very nice.
7521
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801
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
515:39
I would borrow.
7522
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
515:41
So borrow is the same thingย  you say to your friend.
7523
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ '๋นŒ๋ ค๋ผ'๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
515:46
Hey Hossein, could I borrowย  $10,000 to buy a new car?
7524
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ˜ธ์„ธ์ธ. ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 10,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
515:53
And then Hozine says yes, ofย  course, Jennifer, you're my friend.
7525
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์ง„์€ '๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ , ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
515:57
Here you go.
7526
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
515:58
But it's temporary.
7527
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
516:00
So I borrow money from Hozineย  and Hozine lends me money.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” Hozine์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Hozine ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
516:08
So I borrow money from.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
516:12
I receive the money, Hozine lends me money.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ํ˜ธ์ง„์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค.
516:15
He gives me the money temporarily,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ,ย ย 
516:18
but I have to give it back to Hozineย  and of course I will give it back.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜ธ์ง„์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
516:23
I will pay you back.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
516:26
Pay someone back.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš๋Š”๋‹ค.
516:27
I will pay you back, Ozine.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜ค์ง€๋„ค.
516:29
You can count on me, OK?
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๋‚  ๋ฏฟ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
516:33
Katan said.
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์นดํƒ„์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
516:34
I advise you could exchangeย  your car with a new one.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
516:40
If you exchange your old car itย  will help in the price exactlyย ย 
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๊ธฐ์กด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„
516:46
So I advise you and then you could justย  use the verb I advise you to exchange.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋™์‚ฌ I advice you to exchange๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
516:55
Otherwise you could just say you could you couldย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
516:57
exchange your car for a new oneย  and it will help with the price.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
517:08
So it will help lower the priceย  because I give you this car andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
517:12
I get some money for it and thenย  that money goes towards a new one.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์š”.
517:17
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
517:20
And Jonathan said in my shoes,ย  I keep working to buy a new car.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์€ ๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
517:28
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
517:31
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
517:33
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
517:37
And Mossab said if I were you I would deal withย  my car until I can afford buying a new one, Yes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์‚ฌ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
517:45
So a Ford is just a regular verb and thenย  you use the infinitive until I can afford to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ Ford๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
517:53
Buy a new one.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”.
517:56
Let's dive deeper into modal verbs becauseย  they are so useful and important to haveย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด
518:02
in your vocabulary so you feel confident speaking.
7554
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
518:06
And at the end of this section, there'sย  going to be a quiz, so pay close attention.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
518:11
First, let's talk about modal verbs of a ability.
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๋จผ์ €, ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
518:15
Can you know this one already?
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์ด๊ฑด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
518:18
She can speak 4 languages fluently,ย  or I can see the stars tonight.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜ ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ณ„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
518:25
Notice for the structure, we have our subject.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
518:29
Then we have the modal verb, and what comes next?
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”?
518:33
The base verb.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
518:35
I can see the base verb.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
518:38
I can see the stars tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ณ„์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
518:41
You can't say AH.
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'์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
518:44
I can't.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
518:45
You can't say I can too.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€.
518:48
See the stars tonight.
7567
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ณ„์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
518:50
Using the infinitive is grammatically incorrect,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
518:53
so remember that structureย  subject, modal base verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
518:58
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
519:04
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
519:06
You can use could for past ability.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” could๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
519:10
When I was younger I could run fast,ย  now because you use could which is past.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ธ could๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
519:16
Ability.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
519:17
This.
7575
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519:17
Means that today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
519:19
I can't run fast or I can't run.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
519:22
As fast as I could in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ.
519:26
Notice I use the negative and a contraction today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
519:29
I can't run as fast.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
519:33
So the structure here is subject modal,ย  not often formed as a contraction.
7581
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
519:40
So pay attention to thoseย  contractions and then the base verb.
7582
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
519:44
I.
7583
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519:44
Can't run as fast today.
7584
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๋‚˜.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
519:48
Also remember that models are not conjugated.
7585
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
519:52
They're not conjugated.
7586
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
519:53
With the subject.
7587
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
519:54
Or the time reference.
7588
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
519:56
So grammatically, they're very easy.
7589
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
519:59
So don't say she can runs.
7590
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋›ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
520:02
You don't conjugate run with theย  subject she you don't conjugate it at.
7591
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'run'์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'she'์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
520:08
All, of course, without.
7592
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—†์ด์š”.
520:09
The modal in the presentย  simple, she runs very fast.
7593
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
520:14
You would conjugate it, but withย  the modal she can run very fast.
7594
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
520:20
Let's combine these two together.
7595
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์ด ๋‘˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
520:22
When I was younger I couldn'tย  speak English, but now I can.
7596
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7281
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
520:30
I'm sure.
7597
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479
520:30
That describes you.
7598
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961
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
520:31
So put yes, I can, yes, I can, yes, I can.
7599
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋„ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋„ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋„ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
520:34
Put that in the comments.
7600
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
520:37
Keep in mind that could isย  also the polite form of can.
7601
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5359
could๋Š” can์˜ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
520:42
Could you open the window?
7602
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1920
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
520:44
Please notice the sentenceย  structure for questions.
7603
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3441
์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
520:47
We have the modal could,ย  then the subject could you,ย ย 
7604
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4240
๋ชจ๋‹ฌ could๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฃผ์–ด
520:52
and then the base verb couldย  you open the window, please?
7605
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4479
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
520:56
You can, of course, use can.
7606
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1920
๋ฌผ๋ก  can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
520:58
Can you please open the window?
7607
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2721
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
521:01
Could sounds more formal, more polite.
7608
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3121
'Category'๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
521:04
Notice the placement of please.
7609
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please์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
521:06
It can come at the end of theย  sentence or after the subject.
7610
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5201
๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋’ค ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
521:11
Now let's talk about permission.
7611
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1840
์ด์ œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
521:13
Both asking for permission and giving permission.
7612
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3439
ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค.
521:17
You can use can.
7613
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2000
can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
521:19
Can I leave early today?
7614
31279119
2320
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
521:21
And then to answer, you can sayย  yes you can or no you can't.
7615
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6801
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š” , ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
521:28
I can give you permission andย  say you can borrow my book.
7616
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4479
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
521:32
In this case, May is the polite form of can.
7617
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4240
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, May๋Š” can์˜ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
521:36
May I use your?
7618
31296959
1121
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
521:38
Phone sounds more formal and polite thanย  Can I use your phone or to give permission?
7619
31298080
6799
์ „ํ™”๋Š” Can I use your phone or to give permission? ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
521:44
You may enter now.
7620
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2000
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž…์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
521:46
What about this question?
7621
31306879
1520
์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
521:48
May you open the window please?
7622
31308398
2641
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
521:51
What do you think about this question?
7623
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3279
์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
521:54
This.
7624
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881
์ด๊ฒƒ.
521:55
Isn't natural a native?
7625
31315199
2080
์ž์—ฐ์€ ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
521:57
Speaker would use.
7626
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1279
์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
521:58
Could could you open the window please?
7627
31318559
3760
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
522:02
This is because May is not used withย  the subject you to ask for permission.
7628
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8801
์ด๋Š” May๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด you์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
522:11
With the subject you to ask forย  permission use could instead theย ย 
7629
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5920
์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ œ
522:17
other subjects you can useย  May may I open the window?
7630
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3520
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
522:20
May she open the window?
7631
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1920
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
522:22
May we, May they open theย  window, but only for you.
7632
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5041
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค์ง ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ์š”.
522:27
Could you open the window?
7633
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2561
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
522:30
Don't forget that.
7634
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1520
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
522:31
Let's talk about possibility, but not certainty.
7635
31351600
4719
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
522:36
Might it might rain.
7636
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
522:38
Today could It could rain today.
7637
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4000
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
522:42
Keep in mind there is no agreement to whatย  percentage of certainty that might and.
7638
31362879
6801
ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
522:49
Could.
7639
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879
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
522:50
Represent, so it might rain.
7640
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2801
๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
522:53
What is that?
7641
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721
์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์—์š”?
522:54
Is that?
7642
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639
522:54
40% chance of rain 60%.
7643
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2961
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
๊ฐ•์ˆ˜ํ™•๋ฅ  40%, ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜ํ™•๋ฅ  60%.
522:57
80.
7644
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720
80.
522:58
Percent.
7645
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720
ํผ์„ผํŠธ.
522:59
There is no general agreement.
7646
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
523:02
It depends on how the speaker interprets it.
7647
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์ด๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
523:06
So you would just have to ask theย  person, well how likely is it?
7648
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
523:10
Should I?
7649
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641
ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
523:11
Bring an umbrella.
7650
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1600
์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
523:13
And the same goes.
7651
31393039
1121
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
523:14
For could.
7652
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959
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
523:15
I'm sure you've noticed by now thatย  one modal can have different meanings,ย ย 
7653
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5680
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ
523:20
so don't get confused by this.
7654
31400799
2400
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ ์— ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
523:23
I could run.
7655
31403199
2240
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
523:25
I could run fast when I was young.
7656
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3680
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
523:29
This is used.
7657
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721
523:29
For ability, could you open the window please?
7658
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5600
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
523:35
This is the polite form of can.
7659
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3680
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ can์˜ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
523:39
It could rain later.
7660
31419119
2801
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
523:41
This is for possibility,ย ย 
7661
31421920
2479
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
523:44
so you have to look to the context toย  understand how the modal is being used.
7662
31424398
6160
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
523:50
Let's talk about obligation.
7663
31430559
2320
์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
523:52
Must this sounds forceful or legally required?
7664
31432879
5920
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
523:58
You must wear a seat belt.
7665
31438799
2641
์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
524:01
This.
7666
31441439
240
524:01
Is either a very forcefulย  strong recommendation fromย ย 
7667
31441680
5199
์ด๊ฒƒ.
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ
524:06
someone like your mother, or it is legallyย  required you must renew your passport.
7668
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7840
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
524:14
This is something a flight attendantย  might tell you and they do not allowย ย 
7669
31454719
5441
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
524:20
you to fly because your passport is expired.
7670
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3600
์—ฌ๊ถŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํƒ‘์Šน์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
524:23
And this is an obligation native speakers commonlyย  use have to when we want to sound less forceful.
7671
31463760
8240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
524:32
I have to finish this by tomorrow.
7672
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2959
๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
524:34
We have to start eating healthy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
524:37
Notice the structure here weย  have half, two plus base verb.
7674
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ , ๋‘˜, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
524:43
If you prefer, you can think of itย  as half plus infinitive, which is.
7675
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์ ˆ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
524:47
Two plus base verb either way.
7676
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  2 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
524:50
Don't forget the two for lack of obligation.
7677
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์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
524:54
Take half two and turn it into the negative.
7678
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2์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
524:58
Don't have to.
7679
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
525:00
You don't have to complete this form.
7680
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์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
525:03
You.
7681
31503359
320
525:03
Do not have have to and then asย  a contraction, you don't haveย ย 
7682
31503680
4000
๋„ˆ.
have to๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ
525:07
to complete this form or your boss could sayย  to you, you don't have to finish the report.
7683
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์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
525:13
There's a lack of obligationย  for the structure here.
7684
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
525:16
Notice do not, don't have to and then bass verb.
7685
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์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€ do not, don't have to ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  bass ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
525:21
Let's talk about prohibition.
7686
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2080
๊ธˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
525:24
Things that are prohibited, not allowed.
7687
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๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ฒƒ, ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
525:27
Often legally you can use cannot and asย  the contraction most commonly used can't.
7688
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์ข…์ข… ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ cannot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ can't์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
525:34
You can't smoke inside.
7689
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1760
์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํก์—ฐ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
525:36
That's prohibited.
7690
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1441
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ผ์š”.
525:38
You must go outside.
7691
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
525:40
That's the obligation.
7692
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1441
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฌด์ฃ .
525:42
You can't smoke inside.
7693
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1840
์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํก์—ฐ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
525:43
You must go outside.
7694
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2398
๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
525:46
You can't use your phone during the exam.
7695
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
525:49
That's the prohibition.
7696
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2479
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์—์š”.
525:52
You must turn off your phone during the exam.
7697
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4881
์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
525:57
That's the obligation.
7698
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1840
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฌด์ฃ .
525:59
Cannot as one word.
7699
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
526:01
Is the.
7700
31561199
641
526:01
Correct spelling.
7701
31561840
1920
์ด๋‹ค.
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
526:03
The incorrect spelling is can not as 2.
7702
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3520
ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” can not as 2์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
526:07
Words.
7703
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561
526:07
So cannot one word or the contraction.
7704
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3039
๋‹จ์–ด.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
526:10
Can't.
7705
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961
์บ”ํŠธ.
526:11
Let's talk about must not because this is a strongย  recommendation, but it is not a legal requirement.
7706
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10160
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•์  ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
526:22
You mustn't sign the contract.
7707
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2959
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
526:24
This sounds more like my recommendationย  because I think it's a bad idea.
7708
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6080
์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
526:31
You mustn't sign the contract.
7709
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2641
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
526:33
You must not sign the contract,ย  but that isn't an obligation.
7710
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6000
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์—๋Š” ์„œ๋ช…์„ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ , ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
526:39
If it were, I would say youย  can't sign the contract.
7711
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
526:43
You're prohibited from signing the contract.
7712
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4080
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
526:47
Let's talk about advice you can use.
7713
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2801
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
526:50
Should to give and ask for advice or suggestions.
7714
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์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•จ.
526:55
You should study five days per week.
7715
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2959
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 5์ผ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
526:58
You should eat more vegetables.
7716
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3361
์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
527:02
You shouldn't quit your English class.
7717
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3439
์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
527:05
You should not.
7718
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1199
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
527:06
You shouldn't ought to is usedย  to give advice or suggestions.
7719
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7201
You shouldn't ought to๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
527:14
You ought to eat more vegetables, butย  ought to is not used in modern English.
7720
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7840
์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋Š” ought to๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
527:21
I remember my grandma usingย  ought to, but I never do.
7721
31641920
5039
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ought to๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์…จ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
527:26
If you do use it, just rememberย  it's ought to plus base verb.
7722
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5520
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ought to์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
527:32
You need that too.
7723
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1602
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
527:34
To ask for advice or suggestions.
7724
31654080
2959
์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
527:37
Use should.
7725
31657039
1439
should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
527:38
Should we partner with this company?
7726
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2721
์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
527:41
Should I stop following J for his English?
7727
31661199
3600
J์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
527:44
What do you?
7728
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561
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
527:45
Think well to reply you can say yes, youย  should or no, you definitely shouldn't.
7729
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7760
๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
527:53
Hopefully you choose that option.
7730
31673119
2721
๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
527:55
Let's talk about shall.
7731
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2559
shall์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
527:58
So you're at a restaurant,ย  you just finished your meal,ย ย 
7732
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4080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
528:02
you paid for the check and youย  can say to the table shall we go?
7733
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7920
์ˆ˜ํ‘œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์…จ๊ณ , ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
528:10
Shall we go?
7734
31690398
1682
๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
528:12
And that someone at the tableย  could reply back and say we shall.
7735
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4639
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์„œ '๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
528:16
That is the only modern usage of shall, butย  it is very commonly used to suggest leaving a.
7736
31696719
10561
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ shall์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ, a๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
528:27
Place shall we go?
7737
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
528:29
Shall we go?
7738
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961
๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
528:30
So if you want to use shall, I only recommendย  you use it in that specific context.
7739
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ shall์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
528:36
Let's talk about will and wouldย  because they are modal auxiliary verbs,ย ย 
7740
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will๊ณผ would์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ
528:41
so they have many different meanings and uses.
7741
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
528:45
Will can be used for spontaneous future decisions.
7742
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Will์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
528:50
I will help you move and I just decided inย  the moment it wasn't something I planned.
7743
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
528:57
I'll help you move.
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์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
528:58
It can be used for predictions often withย  I think, I think it will rain tomorrow.
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์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
529:05
It might rain, it could rain tomorrow.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
529:09
We also use will for promises and commitments.
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์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ํ—Œ์‹ ์—๋„ will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
529:13
All all subscribe and all like this video.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
529:17
If you say that and you useย  will, you just made a commitment.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
529:22
So make sure you subscribe and like thisย  video so you don't break your promise.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
529:28
Let's talk about would.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
529:29
It's used in hypothetical situations.
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๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
529:33
I would go on vacation if I had more time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
529:38
So just by saying I would go on vacation,ย  I know it's a hypothetical we use.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
529:44
Wood.
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529:44
For polite requests or offers, would youย  like me to make more lessons just like this?
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๋ชฉ์žฌ.
์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
529:53
You can say yes I would or no I wouldn't.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
529:57
We also use wood for past habitual actions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์—๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
530:02
Remember, could was for past ability,ย  but would is for a habitual action,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, could๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
530:09
something you repeatedly did in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ.
530:13
When I was young, I would spendย  hours playing in the park.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋†€์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
530:18
I loved it because I could run really fast.
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
530:22
So could is the past ability, butย  would is the habitual past action.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ could๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ would ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
530:29
Here's how native speakers have funย  with the meaning of modal verbs.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
530:34
Let's say you ask me for something andย  you say, Jennifer, could you help me?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ , "์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋„์™€ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
530:41
A native could reply back and say I could.
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
530:45
And maybe I should, but I.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
530:48
Won't so the questioner.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
530:50
Is using could as a polite?
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could๋ฅผ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
530:53
Form of can.
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์บ”์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ.
530:55
Could you help me?
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
530:57
But I reply and native speaker replies as a joke.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
531:00
I could because we're using it for.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
531:03
Possibility I could help you and maybe I shouldย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
531:09
help you because it's an adviceย  or recommendation, but I won't.
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์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
531:16
Which is a refusal.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
531:19
So now you know everythingย  you need to know about models.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
531:23
Let's quiz your knowledge.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
531:26
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
531:27
Hit pause and take as much time as you need, andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
531:35
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
531:37
Hit pause, review the answers,ย  and when you're ready, hit play.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ํ›„ , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
531:43
Now let's get back to speaking.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
531:45
And you're going to keep helping your friend.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
531:48
And this time we'll focus on three common.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
531:51
Words that I see a lot of mistakes with.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
531:54
Recommend, suggest and advise.
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์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
531:57
Here is the first thing I need your help please.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
532:01
I feel so nervous speaking in front of people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธด์žฅ๋ผ์š”.
532:07
I need your help, so I wantย  you to give me your help.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‚˜ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
532:11
Open your mouth and provideย  me with notice the verb here.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
532:17
It says recommend, and I choseย  this verb specifically becauseย ย 
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์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ
532:23
students make a lot of mistakes using this verb.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
532:28
So first let me review the sentenceย  structure with you recommend.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
532:33
You can use I recommend plus gerund.
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I recommend์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
532:37
What is a gerund verb?
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
532:40
It's your verb in ING.
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ING์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
532:42
So notice we have the verb recommend and theย  next verb subscribe is in the gerund form.
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๋™์‚ฌ recommend๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ subscribe ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
532:50
I recommend subscribing to J for his English.
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์ €๋Š” J์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
532:55
Hopefully you would recommend thatย  to all your friends, your coworkers,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ
532:59
your family, or anyone you know learning English.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
533:03
Would you put yes in the chat if you would?
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์— '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
533:07
I recommend subscribing to J for his English.
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์ €๋Š” J์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
533:10
That is the gerund structure.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
533:13
Another structure you canย  use is recommend plus clause.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋Š” recommend plus ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
533:18
A clause is a complete sentence,ย  a subject, a verb, and an object.
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์ ˆ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
533:24
If required, I recommend that you subjectย  subscribe verb to J Forest English the object.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ J Forest English ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
533:34
Now notice that is optional.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
533:37
You can say I recommend you subscribe.
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๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
533:41
I recommend that you subscribe.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
533:43
It's optional.
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์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
533:45
So now let's practice this fully.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
533:48
Now, first, I want you to use recommendย  plus gerund remember your verb and ING.
7813
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์ด์ œ, ๋จผ์ € recommendย  plus gerund๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ING๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
533:56
So please, Jonathan.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค์š”, ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ.
533:58
Jonathan Heideka.
7815
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์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ ํ•˜์ด๋ฐ์นด.
533:59
Ava Meade.
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์•„๋ฐ” ๋ฏธ๋“œ.
534:01
Got luck.
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ํ–‰์šด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
534:02
Stella, I need your help.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ, ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
534:05
I feel so nervous speaking in front of people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธด์žฅ๋ผ์š”.
534:10
What do you recommend?
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์ถ”์ฒœ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
534:13
What do you recommend?
7821
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์ถ”์ฒœ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
534:15
I could also ask what would youย  recommend because it's a hypothetical.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡ ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
534:21
What would you recommend?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
534:23
What do you recommend?
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์ถ”์ฒœ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
534:25
So I want you to answer andย  use recommend plus Jared.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ฒœ๊ณผ ์ œ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
534:30
Now remember, put your recommendation in the chatย  and can also open your mouth and say it out loud.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ถ”์ฒœ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์„ ์—ด์–ด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
534:40
And in this case, we'reย  practicing recommend plus gerund.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” recommend์™€ gerund๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
534:45
So let's let's review some recommendations here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
534:50
Stella said, I recommend you studyย  hard if you want to get good grades,ย ย 
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
534:57
good marks, good marks,ย  good grades, the same thing.
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์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ , ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ , ์ข‹์€ ํ•™์ , ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
534:59
That is a great sentence, Stella,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์—์š”, ์Šคํ…”๋ผ.ย ย 
535:01
And it's grammatically correctย  and it uses our structure here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
535:06
I recommend subject, verb, object, a clause.
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์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด, ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
535:10
You study hard.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
535:12
You could end the sentence there.
7835
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
535:14
I recommend you study hard, but she providedย  more information if you want to get good marks,ย ย 
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
535:20
good grades, and remember you canย  have an optional that not required.
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์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ํ•„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ ํƒ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
535:25
I recommend that you study hardย  if you want to get good marks.
7838
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์ข‹์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
535:30
Excellent job, Stella.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์Šคํ…”๋ผ.
535:32
Now you can also practiceย  turning this into the gerund.
7840
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
535:36
So what would this be in the gerund form?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
535:40
I recommend studying.
7842
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์š”.
535:44
I recommend studying.
7843
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์š”.
535:46
So in the gerund form, you get rid of the subjectย  and you take your verb and you put it in theย ย 
7844
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ 
535:51
INGI Recommend studying ifย  you want to get good marks.
7845
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์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด INGI ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
535:56
Excellent recommendation, Stella.
7846
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด์—์š”, ์Šคํ…”๋ผ.
535:59
OK, so again, Roberto, AK, Mohammed, Fred, Iย  feel so nervous speaking in front of people.
7847
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ† , AK, ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ , ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธด์žฅ๋ผ์š”.
536:08
What do you recommend and youย  can practice with recommend.
7848
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ฒœ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
536:11
And Jared, now I know a lot ofย  you are watching the replay.
7849
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
536:15
You're not here live with me, butย  still write your example in the chat.
7850
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
536:20
I do read the comments after the replayย ย 
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๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ํ›„์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์ฝ์–ด์š”ย ย 
536:23
as well and and also open yourย  mouth and speak speak, speak.
7852
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋งํ•ด, ๋งํ•ด.
536:29
I recommend so practice that.
7853
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•œ๋‹ค.
536:31
Just get that pronunciation.
7854
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ตํ˜€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
536:33
I recommend here we go.
7855
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
536:36
AK said.
7856
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AK๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
536:37
I recommend learning from Jennifer.
7857
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
536:42
Exactly very nice and I'mย  so glad you recommend that.
7858
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๋„ค, ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
536:46
I recommend learning from Jennifer.
7859
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
536:49
Now you can learn from someone,ย  which you're doing right now.
7860
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
536:55
You can also learn withย  someone, learn with Jennifer.
7861
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
537:00
You could use that preposition as well.
7862
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๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
537:02
Excellent recommendation.
7863
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด์—์š”.
537:04
Now notice as the noun, excellent recommendation,ย  recommend is the verb recommendation is the noun.
7864
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ excellent recommendation์—์„œ recommend๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  recommendation์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
537:14
So excellent recommendation.
7865
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด์—์š”.
537:16
It's a something.
7866
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
537:19
OK, excellent job.
7867
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
537:20
So let me review another one.
7868
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
537:24
So wake up said I recommendย  taking our verb in INGI.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ INGI์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ฒœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
537:30
Recommend taking a deep breath.
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์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
537:33
Let's practice that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
537:37
That is excellent advice and honestly wakeย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
537:40
up before I started this liveย  stream I took a deep breath.
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์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
537:45
So excellent recommendationย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด์—์š”ย ย 
537:48
recommendation I recommend takingย  very good and you take a deep breath.
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์ถ”์ฒœ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
537:57
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
537:58
OK And CS said I recommend keepingย  improving even if you feel nervous.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  CS๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ์„  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
538:08
Yes.
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538:08
In this case, I wouldn't use the keep.
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์˜ˆ.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” keep์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
538:11
I would just say I recommendย  improving even if you feel nervous.
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๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
538:18
Keeping improving, I recommend keeping improving.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
538:22
I would probably just say I recommendย  improving even if you feel nervous.
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๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
538:28
Excellent recommendation.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด์—์š”.
538:32
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
538:33
And Jonathan said I recommend youย  studying more vocabulary with Jay Forest.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์€ ์ œ์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
538:42
Well, thank you so much, but thisย  is a mistake, a common mistake.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ฃ .
538:46
We can't mix these structures.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์„ž์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
538:49
So notice you can either say I recommendย  subscribing with your gerund or you use,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
538:56
I recommend you subscribe so youย  can't use the subject and the gerund.
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
539:05
It would be, I recommend studyingย  more vocabulary with J Forest or Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ J Forest๋‚˜ I์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
539:12
recommend you study more vocabulary with J Forest.
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J Forest์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
539:18
All right, awesome job Jonathan.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”, ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ.
539:20
Great recommendation.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด์—์š”.
539:25
Sweetie said.
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์Šค์œ„ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
539:26
I recommend practicing in front of the mirror.
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๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์š”.
539:30
So notice recommend and then our verb in INGIย  recommend practicing in front of a mirror.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ '์ถ”์ฒœ'์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  INGI์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ '์ถ”์ฒœ'์€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
539:36
Excellent advice and I agreeย  with that suggestion as well.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ด์š”.
539:41
So many amazing recommendations here andย  again, that noun form recommendations.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ถ”์ฒœ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
539:47
That's a something.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”.
539:49
OK, so now we practiced with the gerund.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
539:53
So let's practice with the clause.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ ˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
539:57
Remember, the clause is a subject, a verb,ย  and an object if the sentence requires it.
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์ ˆ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”(๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•„์š”).
540:04
So here you can see it again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
540:06
I recommend you subscribe, and you can use anย  optional that I recommend that you subscribe.
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๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
540:14
I recommend you subscribe.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
540:16
So what would you provide now in the clause?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์กฐํ•ญ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
540:19
I feel so nervous speaking in front of people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธด์žฅ๋ผ์š”.
540:23
Can you please help me?
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์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
540:25
Jerry, Jamie, Moses, Fred,ย  Stella, can you please help me?
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์ œ๋ฆฌ, ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ, ๋ชจ์„ธ, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ, ์Šคํ…”๋ผ, ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
540:30
Can you give me your recommendation?
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์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
540:33
So there, it's the noun form.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
540:35
Can you give me your recommendation?
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์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
540:39
Any recommendations you could share?
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๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒœ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
540:42
Can you recommend anything so you can use the nounย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?ย ย 
540:46
form recommendation or the verb form whenย  you're asking to receive it from someone?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
540:55
OK, so I recommend you keep practicing.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
541:02
Exactly.
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541:02
So in this case, we have our verb keep and thenย  notice how the next verb practicing is in the ING.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ keep์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ practice๊ฐ€ ING์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
541:13
That's because in this caseย  the verb keep is a gerund verb.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ keep์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
541:18
Keep learning, keep improving, keep going,ย  keep working, keep eating, keep sleeping.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋จน๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์„ธ์š”.
541:27
Whatever your verb is, is in the ING.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋“  ING์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
541:31
Because keep is a gerund verb, I recommend subjectย  you verb keep and then the rest of your sentence.
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keep์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ keep์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
541:40
And because the verb keep is used, weย  need the gerund verb for the next verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ keep์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
541:46
Excellent sentence structure.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
541:48
AK.
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์•Œ.
541:50
OK, Nicholas said I'd recommend that.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
541:56
Start to speak with othersย  who can't speak English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
542:00
Yes, and notice how Nicholasย  said I'd I apostrophe D.
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๋„ค, ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ 'I'd I apostrophe D'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
542:06
Does anyone know what this is short for?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
542:09
I'd recommend I would recommend so you canย  absolutely see this because it's introducing it.
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์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ผญ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
542:18
I would recommend I'd recommendย  that you start to speak with others.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
542:25
So you need the subject here that you start.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
542:30
Otherwise the sentence is perfect.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
542:32
Excellent job, Nicholas, anย  excellent recommendation.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”, ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด์—์š”.
542:36
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
542:39
I recommend read English news regularly.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
542:44
Yeah.
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542:44
So notice here it's the infinitive.
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์‘.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
542:47
This is an acceptable sentence structure.
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์ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
542:50
It's not the most common and native speakerย  would say I recommend that optional.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
542:55
I recommend you read.
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๊ผญ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
542:58
I recommend you read English news regularly.
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
543:03
All right, excellent recommendation.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด์—์š”.
543:08
Yes, we have some great comments.
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๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
543:13
OK, here we have Stella.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
543:16
I'd recommend noticing that apostrophe D, I'dย  recommend you take care about your health.
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
543:24
Yeah, you take care of your health.
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๋„ค, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ž˜ ๋Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
543:27
You take care of something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
543:30
You should take care of your health.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
543:32
You should take care of yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
543:35
You should take care of your health.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
543:38
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
543:39
I'd recommend.
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์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
543:40
So you can absolutely use that as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
543:44
OK, excellent job.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
543:45
Now if you're enjoying this lesson, if you wantย  me to make more lessons where you practice yourย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต
543:50
speaking and you get feedback in real time on yourย  sentence structure, you want these live lessons,ย ย 
7957
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
543:58
then put yes, yes, yes in the commentsย  and make sure you like this lesson.
7958
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ'๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
544:02
Subscribe if you haven't already.
7959
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
544:04
Share this lesson with your friends and if youย  like it, if I know you like it, if more peopleย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด
544:11
like the video put yes yes, yes, watch it, thenย  I'll keep making these live streams as well.
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์˜์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๋„ค, ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
544:17
So how about a different question?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
544:20
I need your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
544:22
I want to get in shape butย  I hate going to the gym.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
544:28
Can you relate to that?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
544:30
Do you feel the same way?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
544:32
Now notice to get in shape.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
544:36
To get in shape means you become healthy.
7968
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
544:40
So you can do that by losing weight,ย  by gaining muscle, whatever that is.
7969
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
544:47
I want to get in shape, get in shape, in shape.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด, ๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด, ๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
544:52
And the verb is get.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” get์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
544:53
I want to get in shape, butย  I hate going to the gym.
7972
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
544:58
And this time I want you to use the verb suggest.
7973
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ suggest๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
545:03
Now our same sentence structure.
7974
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
545:05
You can use suggest plus gerund orย  suggest plus that optional and a clause.
7975
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suggest์™€ gerund๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ย  suggest์™€ that ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
545:13
I suggest subscribing to J force English.
7976
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J force English๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
545:17
I suggest that you subscribe to J force English.
7977
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J force English๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
545:21
So first let's you suggest plus gerund.
7978
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € plus gerund๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
545:26
So remember I suggest andย  then you need a verb in ING.
7979
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ING์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
545:32
So again, please help me Gore partyย  Kejar ma Fred Ashem please help me.
7980
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ ์–ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ผ€์ž๋ฅด ๋งˆ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ์•„์…ˆ ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
545:43
I want to get in shape, butย  I hate going to the gym.
7981
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
545:49
What would you suggest?
7982
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
545:53
What do you suggest?
7983
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
545:55
You can use the verb wouldย  or do as the auxiliary verb.
7984
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๋™์‚ฌ would ๋˜๋Š” do๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
545:59
What would you suggest?
7985
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
546:01
What do you suggest now?
7986
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
546:04
Does anyone know what the noun form is?
7987
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๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
546:08
Suggest is the verb.
7988
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
546:10
What is the noun the noun is.
7989
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
546:15
Do you have any suggestions?
7990
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
546:19
Suggestions.
7991
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์ œ์•ˆ.
546:21
I'd love to hear your suggestions.
7992
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
546:25
What do you suggest?
7993
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
546:27
What are your suggestions?
7994
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์–ด๋–ค ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
546:29
Do you have any suggestions?
7995
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
546:32
Can you share some suggestions?
7996
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
546:35
All right, so that's the noun form.
7997
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
546:37
What do you suggest?
7998
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
546:38
So let's see if there are any suggestions.
7999
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
546:42
The noun repeat that.
8000
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.
546:43
That's a difficult word.
8001
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ค์š”.
546:45
Repeat after me.
8002
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
546:46
Suggestions.
8003
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์ œ์•ˆ.
546:48
Suggestions.
8004
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์ œ์•ˆ.
546:50
Suggestions.
8005
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์ œ์•ˆ.
546:52
Any suggestions?
8006
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
546:55
Excellent.
8007
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
546:56
Make sure you say it out loud.
8008
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๊ผญ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
546:58
OK, let's look at some suggestions.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
547:04
And yes, Alexander knew thatย  the noun form was suggestion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
547:08
Great job.
8011
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
547:10
And the reporter said Iย  suggest changing your diet.
8012
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
547:16
Yes, exactly.
8013
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
547:17
So to get in shape, so that could beย  to lose weight, to gain more muscle,ย ย 
8014
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ฆ‰ ์ฒด์ค‘
547:23
I suggest changing the verb is change andย  it's in the gerund form, the ING form.
8015
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์ €๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ change๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ, ING ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
547:31
I suggest changing your diet.
8016
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์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
547:35
Excellent suggestion.
8017
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
547:38
So again, you can use that noun form to comment.
8018
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ์„์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
547:41
Excellent suggestion.
8019
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
547:43
What a great suggestion.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
547:45
I appreciate your suggestion.
8021
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
547:49
Thanks for sharing your suggestion.
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์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
547:53
So notice all those noun forms.
8023
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
547:55
OK, Any other suggestions here?
8024
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
548:00
I don't see a lot using the gerund verb.
8025
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
548:04
So remember, we're practicingย  with the gerund verb here.
8026
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
548:09
So I see a lot of different sentence structures.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
548:12
So let's see one with the gerund.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
548:14
Wake up has a gerund.
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Wake up์—๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
548:17
I suggest watching what you eat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
548:20
Yeah, so similar advice to what we just had fromย  reporter, he said, I suggest changing your diet.
8031
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๋„ค, ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๋ฐ์š”, ์‹๋‹จ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
548:29
I suggest watching what you eat.
8032
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
548:32
Now, when you watch what you eat,ย  you don't just literally watch itย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
548:38
as you're eating a sandwich and you look at it.
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
548:41
When you watch what you eat.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
548:43
We use this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
548:44
Someone might offer you a piece of cake andย  you say, Oh, no, I'm watching what I eat.
8037
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ œ ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
548:50
So this is an expression that means you're beingย  careful about what you choose to eat or not eat.
8038
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
548:58
And you're doing this to beย  healthier, to lose weight.
8039
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
549:02
So you're watching what you eat.
8040
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
549:05
You're trying to purposely consume moreย  healthy food and not consume unhealthy food.
8041
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์Œ์‹์€ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
549:13
So someone offers you a piece of cake.
8042
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
549:15
No, thank you.
8043
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
549:16
I'm watching what I eat.
8044
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
549:19
What about you?
8045
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
549:20
Are you watching what you eat?
8046
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
549:23
OK, Carlos said.
8047
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
549:25
I suggest exercising hard,ย  especially if you want, if you want.
8048
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
549:32
We don't want that S there.
8049
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— S๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
549:34
You add the S if it's he or she or it,ย ย 
8050
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€, ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
549:39
but not with the any other subjectย  if you want to get in shape.
8051
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋ชธ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
549:45
So excellent.
8052
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
549:46
Excellent suggestion.
8053
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
549:49
Excellent suggestion, Carlos,ย  I suggest exercising hard.
8054
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋„ค์š”, ์นผ๋กœ์Šค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
549:55
OK, great suggestion.
8055
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
549:59
Let's see any other ones withย  a verb, I suggest, Fred said.
8056
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ  . ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
550:08
I suggest, notice we have our INGIย  suggest buying home workout equipment.
8057
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์ €๋Š” INGI์—์„œ ํ™ˆ ์šด๋™ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
550:15
Well, that's a great suggestionย  because I hate going to the gymย ย 
8058
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €
550:22
now because I don't like going to the gym.
8059
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
550:25
I hate going to the gym.
8060
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
550:27
Fred is suggest suggesting that I work outย  at home that I buy home workout equipment.
8061
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์šด๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™ˆ ์šด๋™ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
550:35
Very good suggestion.
8062
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
550:37
I suggest buying so that verb and ING very nice.
8063
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ING๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
550:43
OK sorry I don't know how to say your name.
8064
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
550:47
I suggest giving up all junk food.
8065
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์ €๋Š” ์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
550:53
Exactly.
8066
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
550:54
So notice how I said it a little bitย  differently than what was written.
8067
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
550:59
Because food, we view this as a collective noun.
8068
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
551:04
So when I go grocery shoppingย  I say what food do we need?
8069
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
551:10
What food do we need?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
551:12
Oh we need lettuce, chicken, bread, eggs, milk,ย ย 
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์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒ์ถ”, ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋นต, ๊ณ„๋ž€, ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.ย ย 
551:18
butter, celery, tomatoes and thenย  you list all the different food.
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ, ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
551:24
But we don't add an *** to food.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
551:28
So I suggest giving up all junk food.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
551:33
Do you know what junk food is?
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์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
551:35
Can you think of an example of junk food?
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์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
551:40
We refer to all food that isย  generally not good for you,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€
551:46
very high in sugar, salt as junk food,ย  and it's food that is just easy to eat.
8078
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์„คํƒ•, ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
551:55
So chips, chocolate bars, candy, anythingย  like that we just call junk food.
8079
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นฉ, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ”, ์‚ฌํƒ• ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
552:05
I suggest giving up.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
552:06
And when you give something up,ย  it means you no longer do it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
552:12
I suggest giving up all junk food.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
552:14
Excellent suggestion.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
552:16
Excellent suggestion.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
552:19
Anything else here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
552:21
Moses says.
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๋ชจ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
552:22
I suggest preparing your mind first.
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๋จผ์ € ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
552:28
OK, your mind.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ.
552:30
Firstly, your I know that was a it's a typo.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜คํƒ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
552:34
This is what we call a typo when youย  accidentally hit the wrong letter.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
552:40
So here the person wrote itย  with AT tour, but that's a typo.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ AT tour๋กœ ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜คํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
552:46
It should be with AY.
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AY์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
552:48
And if you look at yourย  keyboard, they're side by side.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋‘ ์ค„์ด ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
552:52
So it's a typo.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜คํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
552:53
I suggest preparing your mind firstly.
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๋จผ์ € ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
552:57
Yeah.
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์‘.
552:58
So mentally preparing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
553:00
I suggest mentally preparing, preparing your mind.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
553:05
So notice our verb is prepareย  and it's in the ING form, OK?
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ prepare์ด๊ณ  ING ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
553:11
And Suzanne said, I suggest visitingย  a nutritionist, a nutritionist.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ž”์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
553:19
So this is a specialist.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
553:22
I'm not sure if a nutritionist isย  officially a doctor, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์˜์–‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
553:26
Perhaps they have a medical degree, I'm not sure.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
553:30
So a professional, a specialist that specializesย  in what you eat and the vitamins you get,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€, ์ฆ‰ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ
553:38
the nutrients you get, a nutritionistย  and you can visit a nutritionist.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–‘์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
553:44
I suggest visiting a nutritionist.
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์˜์–‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
553:46
Excellent advice, Susan, OK and Corinthianus,ย  sorry I'm probably did not say that correctly.
8107
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์ˆ˜์ž”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋„ค์š”. ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์™€ ์ฝ”๋ฆฐํ‹ฐ์•„๋ˆ„์Šค , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
554:00
I'd suggest I would suggest everybodyย  let's practice that pronunciation of theย ย 
8108
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด๋Š”
554:06
contraction so you sound like an American nativeย  speaker because that's the English that I speak.
8109
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
554:12
I'd notice how soft that D is.
8110
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D๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
554:16
I'd I'd suggest.
8111
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€.
554:19
So when you say it as a sentence, I'dย  suggest you really don't hear that at all.
8112
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
554:28
I suggest.
8113
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.
554:29
I suggest.
8114
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.
554:31
I'd suggest.
8115
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
554:32
It's almost indistinguishable, but inย  written English you have to include it,ย ย 
8116
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„
554:39
but in spoken English you don't really hear it.
8117
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
554:41
So let's practice.
8118
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
554:42
I'd I'd suggest, I'd suggest keep practicing that.
8119
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
554:50
I'd suggest jogging in the morning.
8120
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์กฐ๊น…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
554:53
And that's a great suggestionย  because we need the noun form.
8121
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”. ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
554:57
Everyone has such amazing suggestions.
8122
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
555:00
Really great job.
8123
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
555:01
I'm so happy with all of these.
8124
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์š”.
555:03
Now let's practice with a clause.
8125
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์ด์ œ ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
555:07
So remember, our clause is we need a subject,ย  a verb and an object and an optional that.
8126
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ธ that์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
555:16
So now with the clause, I want to get inย  shape, but oh, I hate going to the gym.
8127
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๋ชธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
555:23
Can you relate to that?
8128
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
555:25
This is actually true for me.
8129
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
555:28
I hate going to the gym.
8130
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
555:30
So all of these suggestions are very helpful.
8131
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
555:34
Thank you so much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
555:35
What else?
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์—๋Š”์š”?
555:36
What other suggestions do we have?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
555:39
And this time we'll practice with a clause.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
555:43
OK, here we go.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
555:46
Mike has a clause because I see a subject, a verb,ย  and then the rest of the sentence is the object.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
555:54
And remember, there's an what is moreย  commonly written and in spoken English?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
556:03
Native speakers frequently don'tย  say that in spoken English,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข…
556:09
but we're more likely toย  include it in written English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
556:13
But just know that both ways are correct.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
556:16
I suggest that you train yourself at home.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
556:21
Very good.
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556:21
So train yourself workout, do exercises,ย  many different ways to say the same thing.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
556:28
Excellent sentence structure andย  thank you for your suggestion.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
556:35
OK, Stella said.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”, ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
556:36
I suggest to my friend, we practiceย  beach tennis three times a week.
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์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
556:44
Very good this case I suggest that weย  practice beach tennis three times aย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค
556:52
week now if you actually did say this to yourย  friend, you would put your verb in the past.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
556:59
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
557:00
I suggested to my friend, we practiceย  beach tennis three times a week.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
557:06
Because if you're telling us now, you alreadyย  did this, so you already made this suggestion.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ  , ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
557:16
So the verb suggest needs to be in the pastย  simple but excellent sentence structure.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ suggest๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
557:23
So you can say, I suggestedย  to my friend that we practice,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž๊ณ 
557:27
we practice or I suggest we practiceย  because you can use any subject.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
557:34
I I suggest they practice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.
557:37
I suggest we practice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ.
557:40
Very good, Pong said.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
557:45
I suggest you should apply anย  intermittent fasting method.
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๊ฐ„ํ—์  ๋‹จ์‹ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
557:52
Yeah, very good.
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๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
557:53
I suggest you apply.
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์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
557:57
You don't need the should because should isย  also a different way to introduce a suggestion.
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should๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด์š”. should๋„ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
558:04
If you you should, you would just say youย  should apply an intermittent fasting method.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐ„ํ—์  ๋‹จ์‹ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
558:12
I suggest you apply anย  intermittent fasting method.
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๊ฐ„ํ—์  ๋‹จ์‹ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉ ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
558:16
So I wouldn't use both suggest and should in oneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” suggest์™€ should๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
558:21
sentence like this becauseย  they have a similar meaning.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
558:24
But excellent suggestion.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋„ค์š”.
558:27
OK, Jimmy said.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ง€๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
558:29
I suggest to you swim inย  the pool three days a week.
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 3์ผ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
558:36
OK, so remember that sentence structure we have?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
558:38
I suggest now instead of two,ย  you can have an optional,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹  ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ง€์ •
558:43
not required optional that I suggest thatย  you swim in the pool three days a week.
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ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 3 ์ผ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
558:51
Now it's correct.
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์ด์ œ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
558:52
Or you can get rid of two all together.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
558:55
So I suggest you swim in the pool 3 days all week.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด 3์ผ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
559:01
So not at week.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
559:02
It's all week per week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ์š”.
559:05
You can use either all week per week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
559:09
All right, excellent suggestion, Jamie Bhanu said.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”. ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ”๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
559:15
I suggest that you mustย  not eat fast food too much.
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
559:20
Yes, very nice.
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๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
559:22
You must not eat fast food too much.
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
559:26
So if you said too much, it means that I canย  still eat some fast food, just not frequently.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
559:34
So limit the amount.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–‘์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
559:36
Maybe one day a week, twoย  days a week, but not too much.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ, ์ดํ‹€ ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
559:42
Very good suggestion.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
559:46
OK, sweetie said.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
559:49
I suggest that you do briskย  walking whenever you can.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
559:55
Yeah, very nice that you do brisk walking.
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฐธ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
559:59
So brisk is when you walk at aย  faster pace, a more intense pace.
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๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„, ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
560:08
So your heart rate increasesย  'cause if you just normallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ•๋™์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€
560:12
walk is your heart rate probably when it increase.
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๊ฑท๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
560:17
But if you walk briskly, walk briskly.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
560:22
Briskly is the adverb.
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Briskly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
560:25
I suggest that you walk briskly whenever you can,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
560:29
so you walk at a faster, more intense pace, soย  your heart rate increases and is more exercise.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฑท๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  , ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰๋„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
560:39
Excellent suggestion.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
560:42
OK, Vitali said.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
560:45
I suggest you use a bicycle toย  commit to work instead of a car.
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์ฐจ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ง์žฅ ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
560:52
Yes, excellent suggestion.
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๋„ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
560:55
I suggest that or optional, thatย  I suggest you use a bicycle.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
561:00
I don't know what you mean To commit to work.
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์ผ์— ์ „๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
561:03
You wouldn't commit to work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
561:05
You could use it to Oh, Iย  bet this is a typo as well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์˜ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜คํƒ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
561:10
To commute, commute to work,ย  so Ute to commute, commute.
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์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ Ute๋Š” ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค.
561:17
Yes, excellent suggestion.
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๋„ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
561:20
Very nice suggestion, Vitali.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”, ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ.
561:23
OK, Adda said.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”, ์•„๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
561:28
I suggest that you watch social movies.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฌด๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
561:33
OK, I don't know how I'll get in shape, butย  maybe the movies can be related to working out.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”์™€ ์šด๋™์ด ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
561:39
Perhaps.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
561:41
But excellence and excellent sentence structure.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
561:45
Now there is a formatting issue here,ย  and formatting is extremely importantย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์„œ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
561:50
in English because it makes your writingย  look professional or not very professional.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๊ธ€์ด ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
561:58
And the formatting issue is you need a capitalย  I, the subject I is always capitalized.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž I๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ์–ด I๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
562:08
I suggest that you watch social movies.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฌด๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
562:11
There's no difference in pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
562:13
I said it again, but there'sย  no difference in pronunciation.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
562:16
But the capital I always needsย  to be uppercase capitalized.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž I๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
562:22
The subject I right?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ฃ ?
562:25
Other than that, excellent suggestion.
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
562:28
Now how about this?
8222
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
562:32
I need some help.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
562:34
I need your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
562:36
I do way more work than my teammates.
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์ €๋Š” ํŒ€์›๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
562:41
It's not fair.
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๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
562:43
So if I do way more work, way is an intensifier.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, way๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ™”์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
562:49
It makes it stronger.
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€์ฃ .
562:50
I could say I do more workย  then notice then my teammates.
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์ €๋Š” ํŒ€์›๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
562:58
So my teammates do 10% of theย  work, I do 90% of the work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์€ 10%์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ์ €๋Š” 90%์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
563:06
My teammates do one assignment, I do 5 assignmentsย  and you can add way to make it sound stronger.
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ์ œ 1๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
563:15
I do way more work, wayย  more work than my teammates.
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์ €๋Š” ํŒ€์›๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
563:20
It's not fair.
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๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
563:23
So fair means that it's just itย  seems that it is the right thing.
8234
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'๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
563:32
So of course them doing one assignment and meย  doing 5 assignments, that doesn't seem fair.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
563:37
If it were.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
563:38
Two and 2-3 and three.
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2์™€ 2-3๊ณผ 3.
563:40
Then it seems fair.
8238
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
563:42
So now let's practice with the verb advise.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ advice๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
563:46
First of all, pronunciation.
8240
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์šฐ์„  ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
563:49
The noun is advice.
8241
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
563:52
Advice.
8242
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์กฐ์–ธ.
563:53
The verb is advise.
8243
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” advice์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
563:58
Notice that voice, advise, advise.
8244
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ.
564:02
Repeat that out loud.
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ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
564:03
Advise.
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๊ถŒํ•˜๋‹ค.
564:05
I advise, I advise.
8247
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
564:11
Thanks for the advice.
8248
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์กฐ์–ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
564:13
Repeat advice, advice.
8249
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
564:18
Thanks for the advice.
8250
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์กฐ์–ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
564:21
Advise, verb advise, advice.
8251
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์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋™์‚ฌ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋‹ค, ์กฐ์–ธ.
564:26
OK, you have the pronunciation,ย  make sure you practice that.
8252
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
564:29
It's very important.
8253
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
564:31
Now same sentence structure isn't this easy?
8254
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
564:35
We have recommend, suggest, adviseย  the same sentence structure.
8255
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค, ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋‹ค.
564:40
I advise subscribing to Jย  Force English with our gerund.
8256
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” J Force English๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
564:45
I advise that you subscribe to J Forest English.
8257
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J Forest English ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ถŒํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
564:49
Remember that is optional, so let'sย  practice with the gerund first.
8258
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์ด๊ฑด ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋จผ์ € ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
564:54
I do way more work than my teammates.
8259
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์ €๋Š” ํŒ€์›๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
564:58
It's not fair.
8260
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๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
565:00
Can you give me some advice?
8261
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
565:04
Can you give me some advice?
8262
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
565:06
That's the noun form.
8263
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ˆ์š”.
565:08
Can you give me some advice?
8264
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
565:10
I need your advice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
565:13
I need your advice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
565:15
Can you give me some advice?
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
565:17
What would you advise?
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์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
565:20
That's the verb form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
565:21
What would you advise?
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์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
565:23
What do you advise?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
565:27
OK, let's see if anyone has shared any adviceย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.ย ย 
565:32
in the comments and notice Iย  said any advice, some advice.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๊ณผ ๊ณต์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
565:40
What do you notice about that?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
565:42
Any suggestions?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
565:45
Any recommendations?
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์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
565:48
Any advice?
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์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
565:50
Advice is a singular noun, soย  it does not exist with an S.
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Advice๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ S์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
565:57
There is no word in English.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
565:59
Advices with an SI.
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SI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ.
566:02
Hear this from students every day, but itย  does not exist, so make sure you can use some.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ผญ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
566:09
Can you give me some advice?
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
566:12
It has to be singular.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
566:14
Some advice, no S, Some suggestions with an S.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ S๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
566:19
Some recommendations with an S Butย  advice, no S Remember that advice no S.
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S๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•ญ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ S๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ์–ธ์—๋Š” S๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
566:27
OK, so do you have any advice for me?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
566:32
Let's see an advice plus gerund.
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advice์™€ gerund๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
566:35
Advice plus gerund, Mariana said.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
566:41
I advise making a meeting to talk about it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
566:45
Ah, that's a very good piece of advice.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
566:49
Now notice, because advice is uncountable,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
566:53
we don't add an S If you do wantย  to highlight one you say piece of.
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S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด 'piece of'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
567:01
That's a great piece of advice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
567:05
That's a great piece of advice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
567:09
You could also just say that's great advice.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
567:11
That's good advice.
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์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
567:13
You don't have to say piece of but if youย  want to show the number you use piece of.
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piece of๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด piece of๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
567:21
You could say I shared 2 piecesย  of advice with my coworker.
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
567:29
I shared 1 great piece ofย  advice with my Co worker.
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์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
567:34
So that's how you make it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
567:37
Plural or singular you add piece of but for theย  most part you can just say that's great advice.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋“  ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋“  'piece of'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
567:46
Thanks for your advice.
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์กฐ์–ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
567:48
Now Mariana, we wouldn't say make a meeting.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
567:52
You don't make a meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
567:54
That verb make isn't correct, you would say.
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๋™์‚ฌ make๋Š” ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
567:58
I advise scheduling a meetingย  so you can schedule a meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ • ์„ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
568:04
I advise scheduling a meeting to talk about it.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
568:08
Otherwise it's perfect.
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์š”.
568:10
All right, excellent advice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
568:12
And I agree that is a good piece of advice.
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
568:16
All right, Alexander, a little bit on theย  other side, I'd advise looking for another job.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ, ๋‚˜ ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
568:24
Exactly.
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568:24
So if things aren't working at this job, ifย  it's not fair, so the workload isn't fair.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ํ’€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ณตํ‰ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰๋„ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
568:32
Workload is the amount of work, and you canย  have a heavy workload and a light workload.
8314
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์ž‘์—… ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ž€ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์–‘์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ž‘์—… ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ž‘์—… ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
568:41
So heavy workload means you have a lot of work andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ ย ย 
568:45
a light workload means youย  don't have a lot of work.
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
568:50
So if I have a heavy workload but my teammatesย  have a light workload, it's not fair.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ์ ์€ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰ ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
568:56
So I should look for another job?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
568:58
I'd advise, I would advise, I'd advise.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธํ• ๊ฒŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธํ• ๊ฒŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธํ• ๊ฒŒ.
569:02
Repeat after me.
8320
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
569:03
I'd advise, I'd advise, I'dย  advise looking for another job.
8321
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
569:10
And notice that prepositionย  You look for something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ You look for something ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
569:15
You can look for your pen becauseย  you don't know where it is.
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ํŽœ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํŽœ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
569:20
So you look for something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
569:22
I'd advise looking for another job.
8325
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
569:25
Excellent advice, Alexander.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”.
569:29
Oh right Bhanu, I did.
8327
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์•„, ๋งž์•„์š” ๋ฐ”๋ˆ„, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
569:36
I advise discuss that with your teammates.
8328
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
569:41
So good piece of advice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
569:43
Notice again I said piece ofย  But what do we need to do here?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ '์กฐ๊ฐ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
569:48
There's something incorrectย  about this sentence structure.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
569:51
Do you know Bhanu?
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๋ฐ”๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
569:52
Do you know everyone watching?
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
569:55
Do you know what change needs to be made?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
569:58
It's really useful to think about this when youย  see a comment on YouTube or on social media.
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YouTube๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
570:06
Don't assume that it's correct.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
570:08
Question is that usingย  correct sentence structures.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
570:12
So what do we need to do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
570:14
Banu knows.
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๋ฐ”๋ˆ„๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
570:16
I advise.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
570:18
I advise discussing that with your teammates.
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
570:22
Excellent job everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
570:25
OK, Horatio said.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
570:28
I advise looking for a new work team.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์—…ํŒ€์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
570:33
Yes, exactly.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
570:35
So in this case, maybe it's not a new job.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
570:38
Maybe in the company there are differentย  areas and I can find a new team.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒ€์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
570:43
In the company I currently work for,ย  I advise looking for a new work team.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—…๋ฌดํŒ€์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
570:51
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
570:52
Very good piece of advice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
570:55
Excellent, Moises said.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”, ๋ชจ์ด์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
570:59
I advise talking to your boss exactly.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
571:02
And notice you talk to someone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
571:05
You can talk to someone about something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
571:10
I advise talking to your boss about the workload.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
571:16
Remember about the workload, aboutย  how the work is being divided.
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์ž‘์—… ๋ถ€ํ•˜, ์ž‘์—…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
571:24
So I advise talking to your boss about.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
571:28
Very nice, OK?
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
571:31
Muhammad said.
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๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
571:32
I would like to give you piece of advice.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
571:36
Oh, so I advise you abandoned your current job.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
571:41
Really nicely done Mohammed.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ.
571:43
I'm so happy you tried to use piece of advice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
571:47
There's just one, one minor but important.
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
571:51
And this is the hard part about Englishย  is that there is one very minor mistake,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์†Œ
572:00
but it makes a big differenceย  in how your level sounds.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
572:07
So does anyone know what the mistake is here?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
572:11
Because unfortunately, Muhammad,ย  that the mistake you made,ย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ, ๋‹น์‹ 
572:15
it makes your level sound low, butย  the mistake is a very small mistake.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
572:21
But let's see, does anyone know?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
572:24
Yeah, I see some comments here Exactly.
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๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
572:29
So sweetie and Jasmina, a piece of advice,ย  Yeah, even Muhammad, you knew a piece of advice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ์ž์Šค๋ฏธ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์–ธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ์‘, ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๋„ ์กฐ์–ธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
572:43
Oh, and Muhammad said my bad, my bad.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๋Š” '๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ, ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
572:46
I like that.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
572:47
My bad is a very natural way,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
572:49
a very casual but friendly clique wheel wayย  of saying I made a mistake, my bad, my bad.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ, ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ํด๋ฆญ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
573:00
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
573:01
But the important thing is if youย  make, even though it's just a veryย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€
573:05
minor mistake for getting the article,ย  if you were to submit your application,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
573:12
resume, cover letter or a report to aย  client and you made a mistake like this,ย ย 
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ, ์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ
573:19
unfortunately you would have a bigย  impact even though it's a small mistake.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋„ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
573:24
So what you need to do is after you writeย  something, make sure you review it to make sure.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด ํ›„์— ๊ผญ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
573:31
There aren't.
8383
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573:31
These minor or mistakes that have a big impact,ย ย 
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๋ฐ,ย ย 
573:35
but wow, so many people knew itย  was ah, ah, peace, ah, peace.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™€์šฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„, ์•„ , ํ‰ํ™”, ์•„, ํ‰ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
573:41
Really great job everyone.
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์ •๋ง ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
573:43
I'm very happy that everybody knew that.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
573:46
OK, so let's keep practicing adviseย  advise plus Jaron OK, Louise,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Jaron์„
573:57
just I advise you watching English movieย  whether you want to be fluent in English.
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
574:05
What do we need to do here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
574:06
So think back to that sentenceย  structure you can use.
8391
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
574:10
I advise plus gerund, which is your verb andย  ING and you use watching your verb and ING.
8392
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์ €๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ING์ธ plus gerund๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋™์‚ฌ ์™€ ING๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
574:17
But then you also had the subject I advise youย  So what you need to do is either get rid of you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
574:24
I advise watching or I advise youย  watch and just use the verb watch.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
574:32
All right, great piece ofย  advice, great piece of advice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š” , ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
574:38
So now let's practice with a clause.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
574:42
We just reviewed it, butย  let's review it one more time.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
574:44
The clauses I advise optional thatย  more common in written English, lessย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์€ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด
574:51
common in spoken English, but both are correct.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
574:55
And then we need a clause which is aย  complete sentence, subject, verb, object.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ ์ ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
575:01
OK, so again, I need your help.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
575:04
I do way more work than my teammates.
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์ €๋Š” ํŒ€์›๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
575:08
It's not fair.
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๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
575:09
Do you have any advice?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
575:11
Do you have a piece of advice?
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์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
575:14
Can you share some advice?
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
575:16
What would you advise using that verb form?
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
575:20
What would you advise?
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์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
575:22
So let's practice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
575:24
I advise plus clause, subject,ย  verb, object, OK, Jonathan said.
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์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์€ "ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ ˆ, ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ˆœ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
575:35
I advise you to collaborate with them.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
575:40
So let's instead of the infinitive toย  collaborate, you just need your verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
575:46
So I advise you collaborate with them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
575:50
I advise you collaborate with them.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
575:53
Excellent piece of advice, Jonathan.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”, ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ.
575:56
Thank you for that.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
576:01
I advise that you should stay calmย  and do your job in time, in time.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
576:09
All right, good piece of advice, Banu.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋ˆ„.
576:12
In this case, on time and in time are veryย  similar in meaning, but when you use them matters.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, on time๊ณผ in time์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
576:24
So we use on time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” on time์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
576:25
If there's a deadline, for example 5:00 PM and Iย  submit the report at 4:30, I submitted it on time.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
576:38
Now we use In Time to talk aboutย  before something negative happens.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ In Time์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
576:46
So I got to the airport in timeย  because I didn't miss my flight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
576:52
So that is the something negative that happens.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
576:55
Those two On time In Time, they're very similar.
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๋‘ ๊ณก์˜ On time In Time์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
576:59
I believe I have a full lesson on that so youย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
577:03
can search my channel for On Time Inย  Time to learn more about that topic.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„ ์—์„œ On Time In Time์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
577:09
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
577:10
And AK said I advise you find another job.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  AK๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
577:14
Very good, good piece of advice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
577:17
Thank you for your advice.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
577:21
Excellent, Janet said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์žฌ๋‹›์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
577:24
I advise that you discussed theย  workload with your coworker.
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๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
577:28
Oh, I love it, Janet.
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์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„, ์žฌ๋‹›.
577:30
Sounds very advanced and Iย  love how you use workload.
8435
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์ž‘์—… ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
577:35
I don't know if you just learn that fromย  me in this lesson, but excellent job.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”์ง„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
577:39
It sounds very advanced.
8437
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
577:42
I advise that you discuss subject verbย  optional that I advise that you discuss.
8438
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
577:50
You discuss something, discuss the workloadย  and you discuss something with someone,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜
577:57
discuss the workload somethingย  with someone with your Co worker.
8440
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๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
578:03
Excellent sentence structure sounds very advanced.
8441
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
578:06
You nailed it.
8442
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์ •๋ง ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์š”.
578:08
You nailed it.
8443
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์ •๋ง ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์š”.
578:09
You know what that means, right?
8444
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
578:11
You nailed it.
8445
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์ •๋ง ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์š”.
578:12
You did an amazing job.
8446
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
578:14
You nailed it.
8447
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์ •๋ง ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์š”.
578:16
Great job, Janet.
8448
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์žฌ๋‹›.
578:18
OK, Jack said.
8449
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์žญ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
578:21
I advise you communicate with your teammates.
8450
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
578:24
Exactly.
8451
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
578:25
You communicate with someone.
8452
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
578:28
I advise you communicate with your teammates.
8453
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
578:32
Excellent piece of advice, Horatio said.
8454
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ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
578:38
I advise that you talk to your team.
8455
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
578:42
Exactly.
8456
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
578:43
Talk to someone, and in this case, team.
8457
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํŒ€๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
578:47
Remember that team, the wordย  team, is a collective noun.
8458
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ํŒ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
578:52
It represents more than one person.
8459
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์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
578:54
I advise that you talk to your team.
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
578:58
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
579:01
OK, sweetie says.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
579:04
I advise you discuss with yourย  teammates and make a workload plan.
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ณ„ํš ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
579:10
Yeah, very good.
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๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
579:11
Make a workload plan.
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์—…๋ฌด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
579:13
So the workload is the amount of work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž‘์—… ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ž€ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์–‘์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
579:16
So if you make a workload plan, it soundsย  like we're discussing who does what.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž‘์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
579:23
OK, I'll do this.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
579:25
You do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
579:26
She can do this.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
579:27
So you make a workload plan.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž‘์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
579:29
I really like that.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
579:32
The only thing I would say is youย  discuss something with someone.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
579:38
So with this something Iย  would just use the word it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
579:42
I advise you discuss it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
579:45
It being the workload, you can also use this.
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์ž‘์—… ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
579:50
I advise you discuss.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
579:52
This this situation.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์•ผ.
579:55
Or it the workload with your teammates?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
579:59
Because it sounds incomplete inย  English to say discuss with someoneย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ discuss with someone์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
580:05
without specifying the what you discussย  something with someone, Jamie said.
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์ œ์ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
580:12
I advise that you talk with your boss exactlyย  that you subject verb and you talk with someone.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
580:21
Now notice before you can talk toย  someone, you can talk with someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
580:26
Ultimately they're the same talk toย  sounds like right now I'm talking to you.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
580:33
It sounds more like a one way conversation.
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์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
580:37
The emphasis is on one person speaking,ย  the other person receiving when you talk.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
580:43
With.
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์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
580:44
Someone, it sounds more collaborative,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋” ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
580:47
more of a conversation, but ultimately they'reย  the same and you can use both prepositions.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
580:57
OK, Sobriova.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์†Œ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฐ”.
581:04
Sobriova, I advise you to communicateย  with your team and your boss.
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์†Œ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฐ”, ํŒ€๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
581:10
Yes, exactly.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
581:12
You don't need that preposition to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
581:14
You don't need the infinitive.
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๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
581:15
You can just use the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์จ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
581:17
I advise you communicateย  with your team and your boss.
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ํŒ€์›๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์†Œํ†ต ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
581:23
All right, excellent.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
581:24
And yes, Louis said thanks for your advice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
581:30
Oh, there's just a spelling issue.
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์•„, ์ฒ ์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
581:32
Otherwise this would be perfect becauseย  you spelled it as the verb form.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
581:39
So grammatically this requires the noun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
581:45
And I'm sure you meant the noun,ย  but you spelled it as the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฒ ์žํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
581:51
Thanks for your advice.
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์กฐ์–ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
581:54
Advice is the noun, and we need theย  noun because this is a something.
8504
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์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
582:00
Your advice, your advice.
8505
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ.
582:03
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
582:05
So so close to nailing it.
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์ •๋ง ๋”ฑ ๋งž๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์ด์—์š”.
582:08
But you you made a typo most likely,ย ย 
8508
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜คํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
582:11
and you wrote S instead of C, butย  that changed it into the verb form.
8509
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  C ๋Œ€์‹  S๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
582:16
So it's interesting how just a small typoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์˜คํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด์ง€ย ย 
582:19
or a small mistake can reallyย  create a big issue in English.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
582:24
And This is why you always want toย  review your work before submitting it.
8512
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
582:30
Now, of course, if you wereย  to submit a job application,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ์ง์„œ
582:34
you would want to review it many, many times,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
582:37
compared to just submitting a comment where theย  consequence of a mistake isn't very high, OK?
8515
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
582:47
Paulo said.
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ํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
582:48
I advise that you explain theย  situation to your teammates exactly.
8517
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
582:53
So you explain something,ย  you explain the situation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  , ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
582:58
The situation is something to your teammates.
8519
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
583:02
So you explain something to someone.
8520
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
583:05
And it's really important when youย  learn new words, new vocabulary,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜
583:11
you learn the full sentence structure.
8522
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์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
583:13
You know what prepositions you need, you knowย  the different sentence structure options.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
583:18
In this case, when you're learningย  something with multiple sentenceย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ
583:21
structures, you can always learn oneย  sentence structure first, the gerund,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
583:26
and then when you get comfortableย  with that, you practice that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
583:30
Then you can learn another sentence structureย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
583:32
and then practice that and getย  comfortable with that as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
583:37
Excellent job, Paulo.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ.
583:38
OK, how about one more piece of advice thatย  you can share and we'll review a few more.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
583:48
Well, I have to share thisย  one because MD said I advise.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, MD๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
583:54
There's a spelling issue here though,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
583:56
because if I were to pronounce thisย  as you wrote it, I would say I advise.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์“ด ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
584:02
But that's not correct because we need a verb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
584:05
So I have to change the spelling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
584:08
I advise, advise the verb.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค, ์กฐ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ.
584:12
I advise that you learnย  English from J Forest English.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ J Forest English์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
584:15
Well, I really appreciate that.
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์Œ, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”.
584:18
I appreciate your advice and thankย  you for advising everyone to do that.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
584:24
So I agree.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์š”.
584:26
So like this video, Subscribeย  if you haven't already.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋… ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
584:29
Leave a comment as well.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
584:31
And make sure you use that verb form though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
584:34
So be careful with these two words becauseย  a spelling mistake can create a big issue.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒ ์ž ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
584:41
Oh, right, MO said I.
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์•„, ๋งž์•„์š”. MO๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
584:48
Oh, another one of these mistakes.
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์•„, ๋˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
584:50
We were doing so well, but now anotherย  mistake here with the spelling.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ฒ ์ž ์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
584:56
So again, this is the noun form thatย  you wrote, but we want the verb form.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์“ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
585:01
I advise that's the verb.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
585:04
So you need to change this to an SIย  advise that you read the labor law book.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ธ๋™๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” SI ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
585:14
So let's review this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
585:18
I advise that is optional and thenย  you need the subject, verb and object.
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์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด , ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
585:26
I advise you read that youย  read or you can use the gerund.
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์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
585:33
I advise reading the labor law book.
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๋…ธ๋™๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
585:38
OK, let's do another one here, Alexander said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
585:46
I'd advise that you stop monitoring otherย  people, but rather focus on your work improving.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
585:55
Excellent piece of advice, Alexander.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”.
585:57
Excellent piece of advice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”.
586:00
Very nice that you stop monitoring.
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๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
586:04
So notice monitoring is in the INGย  form because stop is a gerund verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์€ ING ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” stop์ด ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
586:11
Stop monitoring other people in thisย  context, in this meaning it's a gerund verb.
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
586:17
But rather focus on your work improving.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์—…๋ฌด ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
586:21
Excellent piece of advice, Alexander.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”.
586:24
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
586:27
And reporters said these areย  some great pieces of advice.
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๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
586:32
You got it.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
586:33
You nailed it.
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์ •๋ง ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์š”.
586:34
Because we have some, which is a plural word.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ'์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
586:39
Great is your adjective piecesย  with an S because you said some.
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S๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด some์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
586:46
So we need pieces with the S but adviceย  without the S because it's uncountable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ S๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ S๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
586:53
These are some great pieces of advice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
586:56
You nailed it.
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์ •๋ง ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์š”.
586:58
Excellent job and I completely agree with you.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
587:01
Everyone has shared such amazing advice.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
587:05
Now let's dive deeper into these 3 words.
8575
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
587:09
Recommend, suggest, and adviseย  because there are many differentย ย 
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์ถ”์ฒœ, ์ œ์•ˆ, ์กฐ์–ธ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘
587:13
ways that you can use them and there areย  many mistakes that I hear students make.
8577
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
587:18
So let's say you're at a restaurant,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
587:20
you're looking through the menu and then youย  ask your server what would you recommend me?
8579
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๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœ ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
587:27
Or you're discussing a problem with yourย  boss and you ask what would you suggest me?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
587:35
What do you think about these sentences?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
587:37
Are these sentences grammaticallyย  correct or incorrect?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž๋Š”๊ฐ€ , ํ‹€๋ฆฐ๊ฐ€?
587:42
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
587:44
Well, these sentences are wrong.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
587:47
You can't say what would youย  recommend me, suggest me?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜ ์š”? ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
587:51
Yet I hear it every single day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
587:54
In fact, I hear this so much from students thatย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
587:58
it's starting to sound normal justย  because I hear it every single day.
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋ผ ์ ์  ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
588:03
And I have to remember that's not correct.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
588:07
And the reason why this is incorrect isย  because the sentence structure is incorrect.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
588:13
Following the verb recommend suggestย  we do not want an object pronoun.
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๋™์‚ฌ recommend ๋‹ค์Œ์— suggest๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
588:20
Me is an object pronoun.
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Me๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
588:24
The good news is there's aย  very easy way to fix this.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
588:28
Just don't say me.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ.
588:30
If you're at a restaurant,ย  say, what would you recommend?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
588:34
If you're talking to yourย  boss, say, what do you suggest?
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฌด์—‡ ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
588:38
That's all you need to do because grammaticallyย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
588:41
from a sentence structure, weย  don't want the object pronoun.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ ๋ชฉ์ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
588:47
Now let's take a look at thisย  example I saw on you glitch.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
588:51
The example is I recommend you find 150 books.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 150๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
588:58
Now this is where students getย  confused because they see you.
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์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
589:03
I recommend you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
589:04
So why can't I say what would you recommend me?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
589:08
Because this you is not an object pronoun.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด 'you'๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
589:13
It's tricky because you isย  both the subject pronoun.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ you๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
589:18
I you.
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๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ .
589:20
** *** it, we, they, and and youย  is also the object pronoun me,ย ย 
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** *** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ 
589:27
you, him, her, but in this sentence.
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๋„ˆ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๋…€, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”์š”.
589:32
The you.
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๋‹น์‹ .
589:33
Is a subject pronoun.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
589:37
Now you'll notice here we have our verb recommend,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
589:41
and then following the verbย  recommend we have a clause.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ recommend ๋’ค ์— ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
589:45
A clause is a subject, a verb and an object.
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์ ˆ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
589:52
I recommend you Is the subject findย  is the verb 150 books is the object.
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์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” find์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Š” 150 books์ด๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” is์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
590:03
Now, in written English, you can useย  that to connect recommend and the clause.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด recommend ์™€ clause๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
590:12
I recommend that I suggest that it'sย  optional, and in written English it'sย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉฐ
590:19
most commonly included, but in spokenย  English it's most commonly left out.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
590:28
So based on what I just said, whatย  do you think about this sentence?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
590:32
The doctor suggested me to lose weight.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
590:37
Is this sentence correct or incorrect?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋งž๋Š”๊ฐ€, ํ‹€๋ฆฐ๊ฐ€?
590:41
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
590:43
The doctor suggested me to lose weight.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
590:47
It's wrong.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
590:48
You can't say this because me is anย  object pronoun and we do have a verb,ย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด me๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ 
590:56
but the verb isn't even conjugated withย  anything, it's just in the infinitive form.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
591:02
So remember, we need recommend,ย  suggest plus a clause.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ”์ฒœ, ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์กฐํ•ญ๋„ ํ•„์š” ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
591:07
A clause is a subject, a verb, and an object.
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์ ˆ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
591:12
So how can we?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
591:13
Fix this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
591:16
We can say the doctorย  recommended that I lose weight.
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
591:25
I is our subject, lose is our verb.
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'๋‚˜๋Š”'์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ณ , '์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
591:29
Notice the verb is conjugated withย  the subject and our object is weight.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
591:35
Remember that is optional.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
591:38
Most likely I'll keep it in with written Englishย  and I'll leave it out with spoken English.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
591:43
The doctor recommended I lose.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
591:46
Weight.
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๋ฌด๊ฒŒ.
591:48
Another quiz for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
591:49
What do you think about this sentence?
8638
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
591:51
Would you recommend me for the promotion?
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์ €๋ฅผ ์Šน์ง„์ž๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
591:56
Would you recommend me for the promotion?
8640
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์ €๋ฅผ ์Šน์ง„์ž๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
592:00
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
592:01
Is this good or bad?
8642
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ๊ฐ€?
592:06
This is good, don't be confused.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
592:10
I'm going to make this very clear for you.
8644
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
592:12
Would you recommend me for the promotion In thisย  sentence, I am not receiving the recommendation.
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์Šน์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์—์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
592:22
I am the recommendation becauseย  you can recommend something.
8646
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์ €๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒœ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
592:29
For example, I recommend the duck.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
592:32
If you're at a restaurant andย  you're looking for different items.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
592:36
There's chicken, fish and duck.
8649
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๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์ƒ์„ , ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
592:38
I recommend the duck.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์š”.
592:41
That's a something.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”.
592:42
So in this case, I am the recommendation.
8652
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
592:47
I'm the recommendation for the promotion.
8653
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์ €๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
592:52
Think of it like this.
8654
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
592:53
Your boss asks you who shouldย  we recommend for the promotion?
8655
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„์ž๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
592:59
Who should we recommend?
8656
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
593:01
We should recommend Jennifer, of course.
8657
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ .
593:04
Why wouldn't you?
8658
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์™œ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
593:05
We should recommend Jennifer.
8659
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2641
์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
593:08
I am the recommendation.
8660
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์ €๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒœ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
593:11
So in my question remember I asked my colleagueย  would you recommend me for the promotion?
8661
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
593:21
This is not the same as saying what wouldย  you recommend me, because that is incorrect.
8662
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์ด๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ฒ ๋Š๋ƒ'๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
593:29
In that case, I'm receiving the recommendation.
8663
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
593:34
I am not the recommendation, I'm receiving it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒœ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
593:37
And then you don't want an object pronoun andย ย 
8665
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
593:40
you simply say what would youย  recommend I recommend the duck.
8666
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์š”.
593:46
Who would you recommend I?
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
593:48
Recommend Jennifer.
8668
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
593:51
There is another sentence structure you need toย  know and that's recommend suggest plus gerund.
8669
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์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 'recommended suggest'์™€ 'gerund'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
593:58
Gerund is your verb in ING.
8670
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ING์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
594:01
For example, I recommend drinkingย  8 glasses of water a day.
8671
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ฌผ 8์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
594:08
I recommend ordering the duck.
8672
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์š”.
594:13
Now let's talk about advice.
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
594:17
You can say he advised signing the contract.
8674
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
594:21
So what do you notice here?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
594:22
What's the sentence structure?
8676
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
594:24
What do we have right here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
594:27
Well, of course.
8678
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€์š”.
594:28
We have advise plus Jaron.
8679
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” Jaron์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
594:31
So this is the same.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
594:32
Thing we can do with recommend or suggest and youย  can also say he advised that I sign the contract.
8681
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
594:42
So what do you notice aboutย  this sentence structure?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
594:46
Well, it's advised plus that which isย  optional and then we have our clause,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด
594:53
subject, verb and then our object.
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์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด.
594:57
So this is also the exact same sentenceย  structure you can use with recommend or suggest.
8685
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ recommend๋‚˜ suggest์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
595:04
Now what about this sentence?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
595:07
He advised me to sign the contract, advised me.
8687
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
595:12
Hmm, He advised me.
8688
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
595:13
What do you think?
8689
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
595:15
Is this correct or incorrect?
8690
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์ด ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋Š”๊ฐ€, ํ‹€๋ฆฐ๊ฐ€?
595:19
Well, this is correct.
8691
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๋„ค, ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
595:22
So with this specific verb advise, you canย  have a pronoun, you can advise someone.
8692
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ advice์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ advice๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
595:31
But notice what comes next.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
595:34
We have our infinitive 2 plusย  base verb, he advised me.
8694
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• 2์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
595:40
He advised him, he advised her, heย  advised you to sign to go to eat to.
8695
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
595:48
Drink any infinitive and then our object.
8696
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๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์„ ๋งˆ์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…”์š”.
595:52
The.
8697
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402
595:52
Contract so advice is more flexible.
8698
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉด ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
595:56
You can use it with the gerund theย  clause and you can even say advise me.
8699
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ the ์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , advice me๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
596:05
So now let's talk about explainย  because I hear this every single day.
8700
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
596:10
Teacher, can you explain meย  how to use the present perfect?
8701
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
596:15
What do you think about that?
8702
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
596:16
Can you explain me?
8703
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
596:19
Is that correct or incorrect?
8704
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3922
๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
596:23
Well, you should know this by now.
8705
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1762
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
596:25
It's wrong.
8706
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
596:26
You don't explain someone, you explain to someone.
8707
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6961
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
596:33
This is why I saved explain for the end,ย ย 
8708
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ์–ด์š”.ย ย 
596:36
but I really wanted you to learnย  it because it's the same thing.
8709
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3602
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
596:40
We don't want an object pronoun.
8710
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
596:43
Explain me.
8711
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1281
์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
596:44
No, explain to me.
8712
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3281
์•„๋‹ˆ, ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
596:47
That's all you need to do.
8713
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ „๋ถ€์˜ˆ์š”.
596:49
You need to add that prepositionย  too, because you explain to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
596:56
Now most commonly we use the structureย  explain something to someone.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
597:03
Can you explain the present perfect to me?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
597:08
Now, if it's obvious that you're the one receivingย  the explanation, you don't even have to say it.
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์ด์ œ, ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
597:14
You don't need to say toย  me, to him, to us, to them.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
597:20
If it's obvious, you can just say,ย  can you explain the present perfect?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช… ํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
597:25
That's fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
597:26
But you don't want to say can you explain me?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ, ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
597:32
So please take the time to study andย  learn what I taught you in this video.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
597:37
Because you will not sound fluent,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,ย ย 
597:41
you will not sound natural, you will notย  pass your IELTS or your language exam.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , IELTS๋‚˜ ์–ธ์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
597:48
If you say recommend me, explain me.
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์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
597:52
That's a beginner mistake.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”.
597:54
But I hear all my students, advanced studentsย  from every background use that sentence structure.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
598:02
So take the time, watch this video multipleย  times to really understand the sentenceย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ
598:07
structure and then leave some examples inย  the comments below because you really needย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ
598:12
to practice it the correct way and get lotsย  of repetitions with the correct correct form.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”.
598:18
Amazing job with this master class.
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋„ค์š”.
598:21
Do you want me to make more lessons like this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
598:23
If you do, put yes, yes, yes, put yes, yes, yes.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
598:27
In the comments.
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598:27
Below and of course, makeย  sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ.
์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ
598:30
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
598:35
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด
598:38
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•.
598:40
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
598:44
And you can keep expanding yourย  vocabulary with this lesson right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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