600 English Words for Every Day Life | English Vocabulary Masterclass

601,872 views ใƒป 2024-06-14

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this vocabulary master class,ย  you're going to learn 600 wordsย ย 
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์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
00:04
for your daily speech to help you soundย  fluent and natural like a native speaker.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ 600๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:11
I'm Jennifer from JForrest English.
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์ €๋Š” JForrest English์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
First, let's start with someย  greetings that you must knowย ย 
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๋จผ์ €,
00:18
to understand native speakersย  and to sound natural yourself.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:24
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:27
How's it going?
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00:27
This is how a native speaker will say, how areย  you to a friend, a colleague, a family member?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:36
And if two people haven't seen eachย  other for a longer period of time,ย ย 
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:42
you can add on, how's it going?
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:45
Long time no see.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
00:47
Long time no see, You can reverse them.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Long time, no see.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
00:51
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:54
Long time no see.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
00:55
Here is one that native speakersย  love, but it confuses students.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
What have you been up to lately or recently?
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์ตœ๊ทผ ํ˜น์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:06
This is in the present, perfect.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
What have you been up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:11
Up to just means doing what?
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์ตœ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:15
Have you been up?
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:16
To lately or recently and youย  can use all of these together.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:22
Long time no see.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
01:23
What have you been up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
01:24
To lately you will.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Sound so natural?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”?
01:28
Now let's talk about howย  to answer these greetings.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:32
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:34
It's going.
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:35
And then your adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
01:36
It's going great.
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์ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:39
Long time no see.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
01:40
You can confirm this by saying I know too long.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
I know it's been a long timeย  since we last saw each other.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ง€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
01:50
I know too long it's.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
01:53
Been too long?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋๋‚˜์š”?
01:55
Now, although what have you been up to lately?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:58
Recently is a long question.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ธด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Generally, native speakers will answerย  by saying not too much, not too much.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
And then for all of these you can add on and youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€
02:11
and you to get the reply fromย  the person you're talking to.
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๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:15
Now let's talk about how to sayย  thank you like a native speaker.
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:19
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
02:21
Now notice instead of thankย  you, I'm saying thanks.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
You need that S It is required grammatically.
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S๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
02:31
Thanks a million.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Thanks a bunch.
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๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ.
02:34
These are simply alternativeย  ways to say thank you very much.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Thanks a bunch.
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๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ.
02:40
Two of my favorite ways to say thank youย  are simply by saying you're the best.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
You're the best, I also say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
02:48
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
02:49
You Rock You.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ”๋“ค๋‹ค.
02:52
Rock.
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02:52
So if you want to sound very natural.
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๋ฐ”์œ„.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
02:55
You can use those.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Two, you could also say I really appreciateย  it, or you could say that's so nice of you.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
03:04
That's so kind of you.
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”.
03:06
You can use nice or kind, it doesn't matter.
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nice๋‚˜ kind๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
So if you're enjoying this video, whyย  don't you show appreciation right now?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ
03:15
Use one of these expressions, whichever oneย  is your favorite, and put it in the comments.
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์ค‘ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:21
Thanks a bunch, Jennifer.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
03:22
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
03:23
Jennifer, you're the best.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:25
Jennifer, put that in the commentsย  to show appreciation for this videoย ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋œป์„ ํ‘œํ˜„
03:30
and to sound very natural.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:33
How about to say?
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๋งํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
03:34
You're.
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03:34
Welcome.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
ํ™˜์˜.
03:36
My favorite, and one that's very common, isย  simply no worries, no worries, no worries at all.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
No worries.
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๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ. '
03:44
You could say happy to help or my pleasure, orย  you could say anytime, notice it's one word.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค', '๊ธฐ๋ป์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ '๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
03:54
Anytime, anytime, anytime, and I will replyย  back to your comment saying thank you withย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
04:02
one of these natural expressions sayingย  you're welcome in a very natural way.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Now when it's time to say bye, you canย  say take care, take care, take care.
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์ด์ œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋ฉดย ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” , ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
If someone is getting into a vehicle, you canย  say drive safe or drive safely, drive safe.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Drive safe ๋˜๋Š” Drive safe, Drive safe๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Now technically, grammatically, youย  need the adverb which is safely.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
But native speakers use driveย  safe more than drive safely.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „์„ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
So you will absolutely hearย  both drive safe, drive safely.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „, ์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
You can say talk soon, talk soon, or see you soon.
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๊ณง ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด, ๊ณง ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด, ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
See you soon.
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๊ณง ๋ด์š”.
04:48
Now let's say someone offers you something like aย  drink or a piece of cake, but you want to say no.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
You want to decline it, butย  you want to do it politely.
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
You can say I'm good, I'm good, but thanks anyway.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
05:06
It's nice to add appreciation.
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์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
I'm good, but thanks anyway.
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
05:11
No thanks, I'm good.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
05:12
None for me, but thanks anyway.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I'll pass.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:17
I'll pass, but thanks, I'll pass.
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ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
So definitely add on that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:24
But thanks or but things anywayย  to sound very polite when you'reย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
05:29
requesting help, you canย  say can you give me a hand?
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๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„์›€ ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Give me a hand give.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ์ค˜.
05:36
Me a hand.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†์„.
05:37
You can say do you mind?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
05:39
And then you need a Jaronย  verb, Do you mind helping me?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Jaron ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Do you would help me?
05:44
Helping me out?
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”?
05:45
Native speakers like to turnย  help into a phrasal verb.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋„์›€๋ง์„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Help out.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:50
Do you mind helping me out?
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:52
One I use a lot is Got a sack.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” Got a sack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Got a sack?
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์ž๋ฃจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
05:57
Sack is short per second, which represents a smallย  amount of time that you can make available for me.
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Sack์€ ์ดˆ๋‹น ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ย ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Got a sack?
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์ž๋ฃจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
06:07
You got a sack.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
So let me try these expressions with you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Got a sack?
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์ž๋ฃจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
06:13
Do you mind helping me out by liking this video,ย  sharing it with your friends, and subscribing?
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:20
It would really help me out.
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์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Now if you're offering help to someone else,ย  you can say need a hand, but notice you do theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:29
rising intonation to makeย  it sound like a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Need a hand?
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
06:34
Need a hand?
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
06:35
Or you can say it as a statement and you can sayย  I can give you a hand with that and then you can.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  I can give you help with that and then you ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Give.
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06:43
Them a hand you can help themย  out or as a statement you canย ย 
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์ฃผ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ
06:47
say let me help you with that let me help with youย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ
06:51
with that and then you can pick up thatย  heavy box and help your friend out let.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Me help you with that.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
It's Friday, so let's talk about the weekend.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:00
You can ask someone, whatย  are you up to this weekend?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•ด?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:06
Again, notice that up to at the beginning,ย  what have you been up to lately or recently?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:12
And now I'm asking you, whatย  are you up to this weekend?
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:19
So what are you up to this weekend?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
07:20
It's very common to ask any plans this weekend andย  again, rising intonation to show it's a question.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
So do you have any plans this weekend?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:30
I love the expression on the go.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์— ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Anything on the go this weekend?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐˆ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:35
It's simply an alternative to plans.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Now if you want to arrange socialย  plans, you can ask are you free?
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ์…œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:44
Are you free?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ผ?
07:45
On Saturday you can make a statementย  and say we should hang out soon.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
We should hang out soon.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด.
07:54
Hang out is when you interactย  with someone socially.
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ํ–‰์•„์›ƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
We should hang out soon.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด.
07:59
Native speakers love using the verb grab.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์žก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Do you want to grab coffee?
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋“œ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
08:05
Grab dinner, do you?
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์ €๋… ๋“œ์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:07
Want to grab dinner sometime?
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
08:08
And then you can add your time reference tonight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Do you want to grab coffee tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ• ๋ž˜?
08:13
Now, if you're arranging a businessย  meeting, you can still use Are you free?
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
You might add the verb to meet.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Are you free to meet and then a specific time?
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:25
Because a meeting takes place at a veryย  specific time on Thursday at 2:00 PM.
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
You could say I'm available on Thursdayย  at 2:00 PM and then ask, does that work?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ํ†ตํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Does that work for you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:42
Or you could ask what works best for you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
What works best for you well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:48
Whatever works best for you, Bill.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€, ๋นŒ.
08:50
Now let's say you want to ask for clarification.
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์ด์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
You could say, sorry, I didn't catch that.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
I didn't catch that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Sorry, I didn't catch that.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Sorry, what does X mean?
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. X๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:04
And then X is whatever the wordย  is that you don't understand.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  X๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Or you could clarify by sayingย  sorry, what do you mean by X?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ' ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. X๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
If you're having trouble understandingย  someone, you need to be honest.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
You can say could you speak up a little?
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์ข€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:25
Speak up means speak louder.
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Speak Up์€ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
09:27
Could you speak up a little?
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์ข€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ž˜
09:29
I'm having trouble hearingย  you, could you speak up please?
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
09:33
If they're speaking too quickly, youย  can say could you slow down a little.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
09:39
I'm having difficulty understanding you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Now.
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09:45
Let's say you want to confirm understandingย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
09:48
of either something you've said orย  something the other person has said.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
You can say do you know what I mean?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:56
So you explain something and thenย  say, do you know what I mean?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ' ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
You.
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๋„ˆ.
10:00
Know what I mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
10:01
Oh, I know what you mean.
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์•„, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
10:02
Does that make sense to you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:04
Does that.
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10:04
Make sense?
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰.
๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:05
Or you can simply shorten that and sayย  make sense with a rising intonation.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ 'ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
These two you need to put in your vocabulary.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Does that sound good to you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
10:17
Does that sound good to you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
10:18
And then native speakers will often shorten thatย  just to sound good with a rising intonation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Sound good, Sounds great.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:26
There's one idiom you could use,ย  and that's to be on the same page.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
So you could say, are we on the same page?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
10:36
And this is used to say that you agreeย  or that you have a shared understanding.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
For example, I could say J Force English isย  a great resource to help you become fluent.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, J Force English๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Are we on the same page?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:51
Do you agree?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:52
Do we have a shared understanding?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:56
Now, if you do agree, you canย  say we're on the same page.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
We're on the same page, Jennifer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
11:03
So put that in the commentsย  to show that you agree.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
11:07
We're on the same page.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
We're 100% on the same page.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 100% ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:14
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
11:25
the movies, YouTube and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
11:32
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
11:37
Plus.
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๋”ํ•œ.
11:38
You'll have me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
As your personal coach, you can look inย  the description for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ์„œ ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:44
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Now, every single day I say I don't know forย  various reasons, and I'm sure you do too.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
But there are many differentย  ways that you can say,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๋‚˜๋Š”
12:03
I don't know to help you sound moreย  advanced, more fluent, and to alsoย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ์ง€, ๋˜ํ•œ
12:07
help you understand native speakersย  because we use a lot of alternatives.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
So let's learn over 30 different ways that youย  can say I don't know, like a native speaker.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ '๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 30๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:18
First, let's talk about some everydayย  ways that you can say I don't know.
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๋จผ์ €, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
You can use these in more casualย  situations and professional situations.
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์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
So let's say your friend or Co worker asks you aย  random question like how far away is the sun and.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
You.
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๋„ˆ.
12:42
Don't know the answer.
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๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
12:44
How can you reply the most popular answer WIBI?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ธ WIBI์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:48
I have no idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
12:51
And this is really to stress the factย  that you have no knowledge on the topic.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Remember the question is how far away is the sun?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:02
I have no idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
13:03
Now we can also shortenย  this and simply say no idea.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
I have no idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
13:10
No idea.
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13:10
Another common answer is I'm not sure.
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๋ชฐ๋ผ.
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜
13:14
I'm not sure.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Now you can expand on this andย  you can say I'm not too sure.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Not too sure.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
I'm not too sure about that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
That meaning the question.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
I'm not too sure about how far away the sun is.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Not sure about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Not sure about what.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
A fun one is simply to say, who knows?
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:38
Who knows?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„?
13:39
Seriously, who knows?
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
13:40
Do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
13:41
You know.
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์•Œ์ž–์•„.
13:42
Who?
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WHO?
13:43
Knows.
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13:43
You could say.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๋„Œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Your guess is as good as mine.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
It's implying that you also don't know the answer.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
13:51
Your guess is as good as mine.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Well, your guess is as good as mine.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ๋‚ด ์ถ”์ธก๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
13:55
I created a free lesson PDF that summarizesย  all the different ways to say I don't know.
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์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:01
You can look in the description orย  the comment section for the link.
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๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:05
Now another one with the word guessย  is if I had to guess I'd say so.
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์ถ”์ธก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
You're letting the person know thatย  your answer could be completely wrong.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
So how far away is the sun?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:21
If I had to guess, I'd say 100 million miles.
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์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 1์–ต ๋งˆ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
Am I right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
14:29
You let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
14:31
If I'm right.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
14:32
You could say I wish I knew.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
That's an interesting piece of knowledge.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
I wish I knew, but I don't.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
I wish I knew.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
14:41
I wish I could help you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
14:44
I wish I could help you with that.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
I wish I could answer that for you, but I can't.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
I wish I knew, Robin.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๋กœ๋นˆ.
14:53
I wish I knew.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
14:55
You could also say I can't help you with that one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
I can't help you with that question.
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
You could say that's an interesting question,ย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
15:05
but and then use any of theย  expressions we just learnt.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
15:09
That's an interestingย  question, but I have no idea.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
15:13
You could also just say I've never thoughtย  about that before, which is probably true.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
A common way to answer that question nowย  is simply to take out your phone and say,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ '
15:26
hey Siri, how far away is the sun?
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์•ˆ๋…• Siri, ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
Hey, I was actually pretty close.
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์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฝค ์นœํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:32
It was 149,000,000 miles away and I saidย  100 million miles and I completely guessed.
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1์–ต 4900๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  1์–ต ๋งˆ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
I'm pretty proud of that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
So that's a great way to answer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
Just ask Siri or Alexa or whoever else.
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Siri๋‚˜ Alexa ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:47
There are two very common idioms that you can use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
The first idiom is beats me.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” beats me์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
That beats me, but we commonly getย  rid of that and simply say beats me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
And that's the same as saying I have no idea.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
Beats me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
16:07
The other idiom is I haven't the slightest idea,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
and the slightest is this muchย  the smallest amount possible.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
But you're saying you don't even have that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
16:21
So it's another way of saying I have no idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
I haven't the slightest idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
16:27
Now instead of slightest, you could say foggiestย  or faintest and it means the exact same thing.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚€๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
Or you can say I haven't a clue,ย  which also means the same thing.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
So they're just slight changes to the sameย  idiom, and they're very commonly used.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
Because I haven't the foggiest idea why.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
I mean, look at me.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ด.
16:50
Now let's talk about some more professionalย  expressions that you can use when you'reย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:56
asked a question but you don't know the answer.
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.
17:00
So let's say your boss asks you how many unitsย  of a specific product were sold last month.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ํŒ”๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
You could reply back and say when do you need toย  know by and your boss will likely say an hour,ย ย 
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
17:17
two hours tomorrow, next week and tellย  you when they need the information now.
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๋‚ด์ผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
If they say right now I need it right now,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
17:27
then you can reply back andย  say, let me get that for you.
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๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„๊ฒŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
Get that, that being the answer, the information.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
Or you could say let me find out, letย  me look into this instead of let me.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
You could also say I will as a contraction.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ I will์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
17:48
All I'll find out, I'll look into this,ย  I'll let you know, I'll get back to you.
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
Another way to reply is to say I need toย  check something and then I'll get back to you.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ต์žฅ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
So you're letting the person know thatย  you just need to do something first.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Instead of check, you could sayย  I need to confirm something,ย ย 
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ,
18:12
I need to verify something, I need toย  look into something and get back to you.
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ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„
18:19
You can also specify a specific time orย  date when you'll have the information.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:25
Let me look into this and I'll get backย  to you by 2:00, by the end of the day,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ธ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€,
18:34
by tomorrow, by next week and let the person know.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
Let.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
18:40
Me look into it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
18:41
Now, if you do want to admit thatย  you don't know the answer now,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด '
18:47
you could say something like I'm not sure offhand.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
So offhand is just an expression we useย  to mean right now, I'm not sure offhand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ offhand๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ , offhand์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Let me look into this andย  I'll get back to you by 2:00.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„ 2์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
Does that work for you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:05
And you can add, does that work for you to clarifyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
that getting back to them with theย  information by 2:00 is acceptable?
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2์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:14
Your boss will likely say sure, no problem.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
19:17
Or they might say no, no, no, I have a meetingย  in 10 minutes and I need this information.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, 10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
Well then of course you say, noย  problem, I'll find out right nowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
19:29
and get back to you in a few minutes.
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
Of course, by the deadline,ย  your boss just told you.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
19:35
Now instead of saying I'm not sureย  offhand, which again is just an expression,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
19:39
I'm not sure offhand, you could sayย  I'm not sure off the top of my head.
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์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
19:45
So again, this is another way of just sayingย  right now, off the top of my head, I'm not sure.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
Let me find out and I'll e-mailย  you the information in 10 minutes.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
So you could also use in and a timeย  reference in 10 minutes, in an hour,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ in ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ in 10 min, in an hour,
20:06
in 20 minutes, or you could simply say ASAP.
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in 20 min์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ASAP๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
I'm not sure off the top of my head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
Let me check and I'll get back to you ASAP.
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ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
That means as soon as possible.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
20:21
You can also say ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
There's two different waysย  to say it, ASAP or ASAP.
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ASAP ๋˜๋Š” ASAP๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
They're both acceptable.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
I think ASAP is more common though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ(ASAP)๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
I'll get back to you ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
Look into it, get back to you.
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์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:35
ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ. ์ •๋ง
20:36
Amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
20:38
Now let's keep going and talk about moreย  advanced ways that you can say goodbye to again,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
help you sound very fluent and naturalย  and help you understand native speakers.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
Let's do that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
20:50
You can absolutely say bye or goodbye.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
It's grammatically correct.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
The problem is that it sounds very formal,ย  and native speakers don't really say goodbye.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
We say goodbye, but then weย  add on a natural expression.
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
So let's talk.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
21:09
About natural expressions you can useย  in everyday situations like shopping atย ย 
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21:15
the grocery store, at a restaurant, orย  dealing with a customer service agent.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ , ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ƒ๋‹ด์›์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
You can say buy but then addย  on take care, Bye, take care.
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๊ตฌ๋งค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ' ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:27
Now you can also say take careย  and then bye, take care bye.
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์ด์ œ '์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ๋…•'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
Or you can simply say take care.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜
21:36
Take care.
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21:36
You can say have a good and thenย  whatever the time reference is,ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
21:41
have a good day, morning,ย  afternoon, evening, night.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ, ์•„์นจ, ์˜คํ›„, ์ €๋…, ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
Or you can say have a good one, which isย  general to any situation, have a good one.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” have a good, have a good์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
Bye, take care.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋Œ๋ด.
21:55
Have a good one.
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์ข‹์€์ด.
21:56
A quick tip is that native speakers commonlyย  combine multiple expressions like I just did.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
Bye, take care, have a good night.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐค ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
22:05
It's very common to use 2-3 or moreย  expressions, so feel free to combine them.
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2~3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:11
Now you can replace.
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์ด์ œ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
The adjective good with a different adjective.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ข‹์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
22:15
Have a wonderful day.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
22:16
Have a fabulous afternoon.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜คํ›„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
22:19
Have a fantastic weekend.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
22:22
You can say bye for now, which impliesย  that you're going to see that person again.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
22:29
Or you can say enjoy the restย  of and then the time period.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:34
Enjoy the rest of your day, your night,ย  your evening, your weekend, your vacation.
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๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ, ๋ฐค, ์ €๋…, ์ฃผ๋ง, ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
22:40
Enjoy the rest of your evening.
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๋‚จ์€ ์ €๋…์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
22:41
Now I created a free lesson PDF thatย  summarizes all the greetings from this lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
You can look for the link in theย  description or the comment section below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:51
Now let's talk about sayingย  goodbye to your friends.
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์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:54
The most common is See you soon, see you later.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
A common one is also Talk soon, Bye talk soon.
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ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณง Talk, Bye talk Soon์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
See you later.
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23:03
I'll see you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
Now if you have a future dateย  planned with that friend,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:09
you can say see you next weekend, seeย  you tomorrow, see you at the partyย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ• 
23:16
and reference that next event you canย  add Can't wait to add some excitement.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:23
Can't wait to see you next weekend.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ผญ ๋ต™๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
Can't wait to see you at the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ผญ ๋ต™๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
You can say bye.
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
23:30
It was so nice seeing youย  instead of so nice you can add.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง
23:36
It was awesome.
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๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:38
It was amazing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
It was wonderful.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ์ •๋ง
23:41
It was lovely and and instead of seeingย  you, you can add it was lovely catching up.
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์ข‹์•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
It was lovely having dinner.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘
23:51
It was lovely chatting.
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์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
So you can add differentย  alternatives to that expression.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
If your friend is getting into a vehicle, youย  can add buy, drive safe, buy have a safe trip.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ๋งค, ์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „, ๊ตฌ๋งค ์•ˆ์ „ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
Be well now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:08
If you don't have a next dateย  planned with your friend,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š”
24:12
you can add some thing to showย  you want to see them again.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:16
Bye, let's catch up soon.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ž.
24:20
Don't be a stranger, keep in touch.
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:23
This is a very common one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
Bye.
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24:25
Keep in touch.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜
24:26
Take care.
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์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
24:28
Now let's talk about some moreย  informal slang expressions.
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
You can use these with your friends,ย  your family, or even with your coworkers.
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
As long as it's a.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด a์ธ ํ•œ.
24:37
More informal situation we commonly useย  gotta got to gotta I gotta go I gotta jetย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ got to got to got to get jet
24:44
I gotta head out I gotta take off I gottaย  hit the road I gotta get going it's.
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24:53
By 6:00 I got a jet.
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6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
You can also say catch you later,ย  which just means see you later,ย ย 
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catch you later๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž,
25:00
catch you later and notice Iย  took you and reduced it to ya.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์žก์•„์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
Catch you later, catch you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์žก์•„๋ผ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์žก์•„๋ผ.
25:07
Sometimes we just say later later.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
A fun expression is catch you on the flip side.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'catch you on the Flip side'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
I have no idea what the flip sideย  is, but catch you on the flip side.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฉด์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:19
Catch you on the flippity flip.
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฌํ”ผํ‹ฐ ํ”Œ๋ฆฝ(Flippity Flip)์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:20
I'll catch you on the flippity flip.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ฆฌํ”ผํ‹ฐ ํ”Œ๋ฆฝ(Flippity Flip)์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ™์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
25:23
Some people say peace out.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‰ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
I personally have never said this but Iย  do hear it a lot from some other speakers.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
Peace out or simply peace.
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ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
25:34
So if that suits yourย  personality you can use that one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
Peace.
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ํ‰ํ™”.
25:38
Out.
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25:38
One of the most common informal expressions.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
Is just.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
See ya.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ด.
25:43
So we take.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
See you later and we reduce.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ต™๊ณ  ์ค„์—ฌ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
It to see ya.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
OK, bye.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์ž˜๊ฐ€.
25:49
See ya.
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25:49
Bye.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ด.
์•ˆ๋…•.
25:50
Let's talk about some expressionsย  you can use with your husband, wife,ย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž
25:54
boyfriend, girlfriend, significantย  other, spouse, life partner.
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฐ์ธ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
By my love, my love, and weย  say it in such a nice voice.
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
By my love, I miss you already.
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
I like that one.
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26:07
I miss you already.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
26:09
Even though they're right there.
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๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
26:11
I miss you already.
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๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
26:12
Bye my love, I miss.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
26:13
You already.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ.
26:14
I miss.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”.
26:15
You too.
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๋„ˆ๋„.
26:16
Now we can use our pet name for each other.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
Bye sweetheart, bye sweetie, bye cuddle bear.
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์•ˆ๋…• ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ์•ˆ๋…• ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ์•ˆ๋…• ํฌ์˜น๊ณฐ.
26:23
Bye my darling or whatever yourย  romantic name for each other is.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—.
26:28
And if you have young kids,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”
26:31
you can use this really cute expressionย  which goes see you later, Alligator.
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์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ Alligator๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
26:38
Do you know what comes next in a while?
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
26:40
Crocodile.
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์•…์–ด.
26:42
But just use that one with young children.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:45
Now let's talk about professional expressionsย  that you can use at work, in a job interview,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ, ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘,
26:50
a networking event or conference byย  looking forward to seeing you again soon,ย ย 
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
Looking forward to working together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
So notice the gerund verb we need.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:05
You can also use a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
Looking forward to the conference.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
Looking forward to the project.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
If you're meeting someone forย  the first time, you can say bye.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
It was a pleasure.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
It was a pleasure meeting you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
It was nice talking to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
In a job interview, weย  generally express appreciation.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
Thank you so much for this opportunity.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
I look forward to hearing from you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
The interviewer will also express appreciation.
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๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
Thank you so much for coming today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
I appreciate your time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
Thank you so much for your time today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
We'll be in touch shortly.
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๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
Notice that expression in touch.
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์ ‘์ด‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:49
We'll be in touch soon.
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๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
We'll be in touch shortly.
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๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
Superiors can add some words of encouragementย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
27:56
by Keep up the good work, theย  great work, the amazing work.
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Keep up the good work, great work, the amazing work๋กœ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:01
Or they might say, if you needย  me, I'm a phone call away.
482
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™” ํ•œ ํ†ตํ™”๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
By if you need me, I'm a phone call away.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™” ํ•œ ํ†ต์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
You know where to find me, which isย  letting you know you can just text me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ฌธ์ž๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
You know where to find me, I'll be on my phone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:19
You know where to find me or a common oneย  in the office is by my doors always open.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ ๋ฌธ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ .
28:26
And that's encouraging you to come back if youย  want to discuss anything or if you need help.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
My door is always open.
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๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
You're doing such a great job now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
One of the best ways to understand native speakersย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ด
28:39
and to sound more fluent andย  natural is to use idioms.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด
28:44
There are so many idioms in inย  English language and right nowย ย 
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์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€
28:48
you are going to learn fifty of theย  most common that you can use daily.
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด 50๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:54
Let's do that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
28:58
To.
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28:58
Play something by ear.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
๊ท€๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
29:01
This is when you make a decision in theย  moment rather than planning in advance.
497
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:07
So let's say you're talking about your weekendย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
29:10
and your husband or your friend saysย  what do you want to do this weekend?
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
And you might say let's play it by ear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
29:17
Let's decide as the weekendย  happens, not in advance.
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์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค .
29:21
Let's play it by ear to be all ears.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
29:25
We use this to say that you're ready toย  listen and you're paying full attention.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
So let's say you tell your boss you want toย  discuss something important about the projectย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
29:39
and your boss replies, I'm all ears, I'm allย  ears to wake up on the wrong side of the bed.
505
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
This is a great one we've all done.
506
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
This is when you wake up in aย  bad mood, you wake up grumpy.
507
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์€ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:54
So let's say you wake up, youย  go in the kitchen and your wife,ย ย 
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€
29:58
your husband says, oh hi honey, how are you?
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด '์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…• ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
Would you like some coffee?
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์ปคํ”ผ ์ข€ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
30:03
What do you want for breakfast?
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
30:04
And you're grumpy.
512
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
30:08
Where's my phone?
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๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
30:09
And you're being grumpy.
515
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
30:11
Well then your wife, your husband can say, well,ย  someone woke up on the wrong side of the bed.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ' ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:17
And that's just to let you knowย  you're being grumpy to wing something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
When you wing something, you perform a speechย  or presentation without planning in advance.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ™(wing)ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
So you definitely don't wantย  to wing your IELTS exam, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
30:37
To make a mountain out of a molehill.
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๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด.
30:42
A molehill is really small.
521
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๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
A mountain is really Big South.
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์‚ฐ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น… ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
It's when you take a minor problem or issueย  and you make it seem really serious or severe.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
So let's say you got one question wrong on a testย  and you're acting like it's extremely serious.
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์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
Someone could say, don't makeย  a mountain out of a molehill.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
They're letting you know it's reallyย  not that bad to be at a crossroads.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
This is when you have to make a reallyย  important decision that could impact your life.
527
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
Let's say you've been a graphic designerย  for 10 years, but you're considering goingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
31:25
back to school and changing careersย  and becoming a lawyer or a teacher.
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ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
So you might say, I'm not sure if Iย  want to be a graphic designer anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
I'm at a crossroads because that decisionย  will impact your life to rain cats and dogs.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋กœ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
31:45
This is when it rains heavily.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:48
So let's say your friend in a differentย  city asks you, oh, did it rain last night?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ' ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
And it did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
31:55
It rained heavily.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
31:56
You can say, yeah, it rained catsย  and dogs To be on top of the world.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์™€ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
32:04
This is when you're really, really happy.
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์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:07
So let's say you got a new promotion.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:10
You can say I'm on top of the worldย  to give someone the cold shoulder.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
This is when you ignore someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:18
And you ignore someone on purpose,ย  usually because you're mad at them,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
32:23
annoyed with them, they did somethingย  wrong or something to irritate you.
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์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
So let's say your husband or yourย  wife is ignoring you, you might say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:35
Why?
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32:35
Are you giving me the cold shoulder?
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์™œ? ๋‚˜
ํ•œํ…Œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
32:38
It's another way of asking why are you mad at me?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ํ™”๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
What did I do wrong?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
32:43
Why are you giving me the cold shoulder?
548
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์™œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
32:46
To sit on the fence.
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์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„.
32:49
This is when you delay making a decision,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:53
usually because that decision isย  difficult and you don't want to make it.
551
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:59
For example, I asked my boss for a promotion, butย  he's sitting on the fence, so he won't answer me.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
He won't say yes, he won't say no.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:09
He keeps just saying, oh, I need toย  think about it, I'll get back to you.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ '์•„, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
He's sitting on the fenceย  to hit the nail on the head.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:20
This is when you accuratelyย  explain a problem or a situation.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:27
For example, you hit the nail on the headย  when you said we needed to reduce our costs.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
So you explain the situationย  accurately to be as fit as a fiddle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
This simply means you feel great, youย  have good health, you're in good shape.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข‹๊ณ , ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:49
So maybe you could say since Iย  changed my diet and I'm eatingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
33:54
more fruits and vegetables,ย  I feel as fit as a fiddle.
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๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ชธ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
34:00
This is a great one to getย  something out of your system.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:06
This is when you do something or youย  try something simply so you can move on.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
For example, let's say you've been talkingย  about going skydiving for years and years.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:23
You research it, you look at different websites,ย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ,
34:27
you talk to people about it, butย  you've never actually done it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:32
Someone might say just go skydivingย  so you can get it out of your system.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:38
So once you do it, you can stop researching it,ย  stop looking it up and just move on already.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:47
I like this one.
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๋‚œ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„.
34:48
Speak of the devil, speak of the devil.
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•…๋งˆ
34:51
This sounds negative becauseย  of devil, but it's not at all.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:55
This is used when you're talking about someone andย  they appear exactly as you're talking about them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:04
This has happened, right?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ ?
35:06
Let's say you're talking to a friend about yourย  mutual friend, Bob, and you're talking about Bob.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ Bob์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  Bob์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:13
Oh, is Bob going to come to the party?
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์•„, ๋ฐฅ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
35:15
Oh, I'm not sure.
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์•„, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
35:16
I haven't talked to Bob.
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๋‚œ ๋ฐฅ์ด๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ ์  ์—†์–ด.
35:18
And then your phone rings and guess what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:20
It's Bob.
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๋ฐฅ์ด์—์š”.
35:22
And then you can say, speak of the devilย  to give someone the benefit of the doubt.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:28
This is when you trust someone,ย  when they tell you something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:32
So if a coworker is late and they callย  you and they say I'm stuck in traffic,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
35:38
let's give him the benefit of the doubt.
583
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค์‹œ๋‹ค.
35:41
Let's trust that he's actually stuck in traffic.
584
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ž.
35:46
No pain, no gain.
585
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๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
35:49
This is a classic one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:51
This is used to say that if you want results,ย ย 
587
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
35:54
real results, you have to be willingย  to work hard and get uncomfortable.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
So I might say if you want to improve yourย  public speaking skills, no pain, no gain,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ†ต๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ด๋“๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด
36:05
you have to be willing to get uncomfortable.
590
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ
36:09
Hang in there.
591
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์ฐธ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
36:10
This is a great one.
592
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
It simply means don't give up.
593
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
36:14
I know learning a languageย  is hard, but hang in there.
594
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
36:19
A penny for your thoughts.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ํ•œ ํ‘ผ๋„.
36:21
This is used to ask someone what they're thinking.
596
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
So let's say your friend is just staringย ย 
597
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
36:27
out the window and you probably areย  wondering what are they thinking about.
598
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์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
You can turn to your friend andย  say a penny for your thoughts.
599
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
36:36
It's not rocket science.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
Rocket science is complicated, right?
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๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ฃ ?
36:42
But if we say it's not rocket science,ย  this means it's not complicated.
602
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
So I could say becoming a confidentย  English speaker is not rocket science.
603
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
It's not complicated.
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:56
You just have to practice speakingย  to let someone off the hook.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”
37:01
This is a great one because it means thatย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:03
you don't punish someone, one,ย  for a mistake or a wrongdoing.
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.
37:10
So your boss could say, Iย  know you came in late today,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ' ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:14
but I'm going to let you off theย  hook, I'm not going to punish you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒŒ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:19
To make a Long story short, thisย  is when you take a long and usuallyย ย 
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๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
37:25
complicated story and you make itย  very simple by sharing it briefly.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:32
So you could say Long storyย  short, we missed our flight.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:37
So there's a long story about why you missedย  your flight, but you don't explain those details.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:44
You just say Long storyย  short, we missed our flight.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
Easy does it easy does it.
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์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
37:51
This is a way of saying slow down.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
So if your friend is at the gym and they're tryingย  to do too many exercises with too much weight,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
38:03
you might say easy does it slow downย  to go back to the drawing board.
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๋Š๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:10
This is when you need to start over and create aย  new plan or strategy because the first one failed.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:18
So let's say you were tryingย  to solve a computer problem.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:22
You came up with a strategy, it didn't work.
621
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์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
38:25
And then you can say to your team, well, let'sย  go back to the drawing board and try again.
622
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:32
Once in a blue moon, this is anย  event that happens infrequently.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:39
For example, I only see Kara once in a blueย  moon, not very often at the drop of a hat.
624
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” Kara๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
This is a great one because it meansย  without hesitation or instantly.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ € ์—†์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:55
For example, call me if you need anythingย  and I'll be there at the drop of a hat.
626
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:03
It means I'll come instantly if you need anything.
627
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
39:06
So it's a really nice, reassuringย  thing to say to someone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:11
To add insult to injury, this is when you takeย  a bad situation and it becomes even worse.
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์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:20
So let's say you're going out on aย  first date and your date showed up late.
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์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:26
That's already a bad situation.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
39:28
But then to add insult to injury,ย ย 
632
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
39:31
your date forgot his wallet and you hadย  to pay for both of you to hit the sack.
633
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
This means to go to bed, for example, I'mย  really tired, I'm going to hit the sack.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”.
39:47
The ball's in your court.
635
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๊ณต์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:49
This is used when you need to makeย  the next decision or the next step.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:55
So I might say we offered her a great promotion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:59
So now the ball's in her court.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณต์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:02
So it's up to her to decide if she's going toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
40:05
accept the promotion or look forย  another job or do something else.
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์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ• ์ง€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:10
To be or to go barking up the wrong tree.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
40:15
This is when you look in the wrongย  place or you accuse the wrong person.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
For example, if you think I lost yourย  ring, you're barking up the wrong tree.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:28
You're accusing the wrong person toย  get or to have your ducks in a row.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
This is when you're well prepared orย  well organized for something specific.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
So you might say the conference wasย  supposed to start 10 minutes ago.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 10๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:45
They should have gotten their ducks in a row.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
They should have been organized or preparedย  to get or have the best of both worlds.
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๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์กฐ์ง๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
This is when you enjoy the advantages ofย  two very different things at the same time.
649
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:04
She works in the city, butย  she lives in the country.
650
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:09
She gets the best of both worlds.
651
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
The lion's share.
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์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชซ.
41:15
This is the largest part or most ofย  something, so you might complain.
653
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:21
I did the lion's share of work onย  this project to be on the ball.
654
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:29
This is when you're performing really well.
655
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ํŽผ์น  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:32
Wow, you completed all those reports already.
656
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์™€, ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
41:35
You're on the ball to pull someone's leg.
657
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:40
This is when you're joking with someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:43
So we usually use this to reassureย  someone you're only joking.
659
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:48
Don't get upset.
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ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
41:49
I'm just pulling your legย  to pull yourself together.
661
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:54
This is when you need to calm down.
662
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง„์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
You regain your composure afterย  being really upset or agitated,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
42:03
angry, annoyed, and then you calm down South.
664
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ํ‰์ •์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:06
I might say pull yourself together.
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ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
42:09
It was a false alarm.
666
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:11
So the alarm made you really agitatedย  and I'm telling you to calm down South.
667
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ๋žŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—„์ฒญ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”.
42:17
Far so good.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„.
42:19
This is how you reply when you want to letย  someone know that everything is OK until now.
669
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:28
How's the project going?
670
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
42:29
So far so good to be the last straw.
671
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
This is when you have no patienceย  left for someone's errors or mistakes.
672
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
So I might say this is her fifthย  time being late this month.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ง€๊ฐ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:46
That's the last straw.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋นจ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:48
No more patience for her mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:52
Time flies when you're having fun.
676
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
42:54
This is used to say that you don't notice howย  long something takes because it's enjoyable.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:03
So you might look at your watch andย  say, oh, wow, it's 1:00 AM already.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ' ์•„, ์™€, ๋ฒŒ์จ ์˜ค์ „ 1์‹œ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:07
And then someone could reply and say, yeah,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด "์˜ˆ, ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
43:10
time flies when you're havingย  fun to be bent out of shape.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐธ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:16
This is used to say you're upset, you're angry.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
43:21
For example, Janice is bent out of shapeย  because she has to work late tonight.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Janice๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ์ด ๊ตฝ์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:28
To make matters worse.
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์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ.
43:31
Matters in this sense meansย  problems to make problems worse.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:37
So I might say I have to work tonight.
685
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
43:41
And to make matters worse, to make that situationย  even worse, I have an early appointment tomorrow.
686
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:50
Don't judge a book by its cover.
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ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
43:52
You've probably heard this one.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
It means that you shouldn't judgeย  someone or something on appearance.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:00
For example, let's say I'm hiring peopleย  and I say I'm not going to hire him.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:06
Look at his hair.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
44:09
And then my colleague would say, well, don'tย  judge a book by his cover, look at his resume.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:16
To.
693
2656960
240
์—๊ฒŒ.
44:17
Fall between two stools.
694
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2640
๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
44:19
This is when something fails toย  achieve 2 separate objectives.
695
2659840
6400
์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:26
So let's say you plan toย  watch a romantic comedy movie.
696
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6800
๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:33
That movie is supposed to beย  romantic and funny at the same time.
697
2673040
6400
๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
44:39
A romantic comedy.
698
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1440
๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””.
44:40
Two objectives.
699
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1840
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ.
44:42
So you could say that movieย  fell between two stools.
700
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5520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์˜์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:48
It wasn't romantic and it wasn'tย  funny to cost an arm and a leg.
701
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7400
๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:55
This is when something is exceptionally expensive.
702
2695640
4680
์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋‹ค.
45:00
Now, airline tickets are usuallyย  expensive, but exceptionally expensive.
703
2700320
6240
์ด์ œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:06
Even more expensive than usual I might say.
704
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4120
ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:10
My flight cost an arm and a leg toย  cross a bridge when you come to it.
705
2710680
7880
๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:18
This is used to remind someone that you onlyย  need to deal with the situation when it happens.
706
2718560
7800
์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:26
So your friend might be concerned.
707
2726360
2240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜
45:28
What if I forget all my words duringย  my IELTS speaking exam and then youย ย 
708
2728600
7720
์ค‘์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
45:36
tell that friend cross thatย  bridge when you come to it.
709
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5120
๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ ค
45:41
Worry about that problem when itย  happens to cry over spilt milk.
710
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7160
์šธ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
45:48
This is used when someone complaintsย  about a problem or a loss from the past.
711
2748600
7720
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡
45:56
So let's say I had a party weeksย  ago and now I'm complaining.
712
2756320
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์ฃผ ์ „์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:01
I can't believe Jon didn't come to my party.
713
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3360
์กด์ด ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„ค.
46:05
Well my friend can say don't cry over spilled.
714
2765200
4000
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์Ÿ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šธ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:09
Milk.
715
2769200
640
46:09
It was three weeks ago, whyย  are you still talking about it?
716
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4440
์šฐ์œ .
3์ฃผ ์ „ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ์™œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
46:14
Curiosity killed the cat.
717
2774280
2720
ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค.
46:17
This is used to say that beingย  inquisitive or asking a lot ofย ย 
718
2777000
4480
ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
46:21
questions can lead to an unpleasant situation.
719
2781480
5040
์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
So let's say your husband or wife is planningย ย 
720
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3560
๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€
46:30
you a surprise birthday party andย  you try to ask a lot of questions.
721
2790080
5400
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:35
What are we doing?
722
2795480
960
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
46:36
Where are we going?
723
2796440
1000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
46:37
Who's coming?
724
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1680
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?
46:39
Then your husband or wife canย  say curiosity killed the cat.
725
2799120
4200
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
46:43
Just to remind you, don't ask soย  many questions to miss the boat.
726
2803320
5840
๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
46:49
This is when you lose an opportunityย  because you were too slow to take action.
727
2809160
6360
์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:55
For example, the applicationย  deadline was last week.
728
2815520
4480
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:00
I missed the boat to be on fire.
729
2820000
3920
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:03
This is to.
730
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600
์ด๊ฒƒ์€์ด๋‹ค.
47:04
Perform really well.
731
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2600
์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:07
Wow, your presentation was amazing.
732
2827120
3520
์™€, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
47:10
You were on fire to spill the beans.
733
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4400
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์„ ์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:15
This is when you reveal a secret whenย  you shouldn't have revealed a secret.
734
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7000
๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
47:22
So let's say you're planning a surprise partyย  for someone, and then you tell everyone.
735
2842040
6400
๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:28
Don't spill the beans.
736
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2360
์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
47:30
Don't reveal the secret.
737
2850800
2840
๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
47:33
And finally, to be under the weather.
738
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2960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:36
This is when you feel unwell, when you feel sick.
739
2856600
4560
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:41
I'm a little under the weather today.
740
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2960
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
47:44
You are doing a great job.
741
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2120
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:46
Think of everything you've learned so far.
742
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3400
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
47:50
Now let's focus on how you can share your opinionย  and do that very professionally and naturally.
743
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:57
You're going to learn overย  50 opinion words right now.
744
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5160
์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
Now let's get started with firstย  sharing your personal opinion.
745
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4440
์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:07
Let's say you're in a work meeting and youย  have an idea you want to share with everyone.
746
2887120
4800
์—…๋ฌด ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
We should hire a marketingย  expert to build our website.
747
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4200
์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:16
You can absolutely see that.
748
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2320
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:18
But you can sound more professional,ย  more advanced if you use an opinion word.
749
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:24
Now there are many different phrases youย  can use to share your personal opinion.
750
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
48:28
I recommend starting with two to three thatย  you like the most and then you can add moreย ย 
751
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2~3๊ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
48:34
once you get comfortable with them so you haveย  variety and you're not always using the same one.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
Here's the list in my opinion, as farย  as I'm concerned, from my perspective,ย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
from my point of view, personally, I thinkย  that in my view, I'd say that I believe that.
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์ œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:55
I strongly, firmly believe that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
48:58
I'm convinced that there's noย  doubt in my mind that I feel that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:04
In my mind, it seems to me that,ย  so let's take our idea again,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
49:09
we should hire a marketingย  expert to build our website.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:13
As far as I'm concerned, weย  should hire a marketing expert.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
49:17
In my opinion, in my mind, personally, Iย  think that we should hire a marketing expert.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:24
So you can use any one of these.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:26
And remember, variety is key.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:28
You don't always want to say, in my opinion,ย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
49:32
you can absolutely use that,ย  but you want to have variety.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:36
Now let's talk about agreeing with an opinion.
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
49:39
So you're in a meeting and a colleague says we.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
49:43
Should.
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49:43
Postpone the conference.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:45
Or your colleague used an opinion word andย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
49:48
said I firmly believe that weย  should postpone the conference.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:54
Now let's say that you agree with your colleague.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:57
What can you say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
49:59
Well, again, here's a big list.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:00
Start with one to two and addย  them as you get comfortable.
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1~2๊ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
50:04
I agree.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
50:05
I agree with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
I think so too.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด.
50:08
That's a good point.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด์•ผ.
50:09
You're right.
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•„.
50:11
Definitely, absolutely.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
50:13
I 2nd that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:14
I couldn't have said it better myself.
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
50:17
I couldn't agree more.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
50:19
We're on the same page.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:21
You hit the nail on the head.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:24
So your colleague says from my perspective,ย  we should postpone the conference.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
50:29
And you say I couldn't agree more.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:31
We should postpone the conference.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:33
You're right, we should postpone the conference.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ด์š”.
50:36
Absolutely, we should postpone the conference.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:39
I agree with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:41
Now let's say your colleague shared anย  opinion that started with, I don't think,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”'
50:46
I don't think we should postpone the conference.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:49
Personally, I don't think weย  should postpone the conference.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
50:53
We have one very specific phrase that you can useย  when you want to agree with a negative opinion.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:01
Do you know what that is?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
51:02
In my mind, I don't think weย  should postpone the conference.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„
51:06
Neither do I.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„
51:08
Neither do I.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I don't think nor do I์—
51:09
You only use this when you're agreeingย  with I don't think neither do I.
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๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:17
Now let's talk about disagreeing with an opinion.
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:20
So you're in a meeting and your calling saysย  in my mind we should look for a new supplier.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:27
Now you don't agree.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:29
What can you say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
51:31
You can say I disagree with you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:33
I'm afraid I disagree.
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.
51:36
On the contrary.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ.
51:38
I understand where you're comingย  from, but I respect your opinion.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:43
But that's a good point.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด๋‹ค.
51:45
However, I see your point, but Iย  have a different perspective I think.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:52
Can I share my opinion?
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๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
51:54
That's one way of looking at it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:56
But have you considered the factย  that now the first one I shared,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ธ '
52:02
I disagree with you is probablyย  the least commonly used because itย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€
52:08
sounds argumentative and we generallyย  want to say this softly to someone.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
52:16
So it's way more common to say I'mย  afraid, I'm afraid I disagree with you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:23
It makes it a lot softer.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:25
Or you could acknowledge that I respect yourย  opinion, but I don't think that's a good idea.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
52:32
I respect your opinion, but Iย  think we should keep our supplier.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:38
My personal favorite in this category isย  I understand where you're coming from,ย ย 
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์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด
52:43
but and then you share your opinionย  or whatever information you like.
821
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒย ย ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ด๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:50
I understand where you're coming from.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:52
This is another way of sayingย  I respect your opinion.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:56
I understand where you're coming from,ย  but right now isn't the best time toย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
53:01
change our suppliers becauseย  it's our busiest time of year.
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์—ฐ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
We should wait until Q4.
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4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„
53:08
And remember, you can add yourย  personal opinion words as well.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
53:12
From my perspective, in my mind, from myย  point of view, we should wait until Q4.
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๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š”, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
53:18
So you can absolutely combine theseย  different opinion words together.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:23
Now let's talk about sharing a general opinion.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
53:27
So something that most people would agree with.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:32
Here's a statement.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ฑ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
53:33
Repetition is key when you'reย  learning any new skill.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:37
Now I personally believe this,ย  but it's not my opinion per se.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:43
This is just a commonlyย  held opinion by most people.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:48
By many different people.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด.
53:49
So here are some generalย  opinion words you can use.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:53
It said that it's believed thatย  I've heard that it's consideredย ย 
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53:59
that it's generally accepted thatย  most agree that some say that.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:06
It goes without saying thatย  researchers experts suggest that.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
So I could say it's generallyย  accepted that repetition isย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
54:16
key when you're learning any new skill.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:19
And personally I agree.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:22
And personally I couldn'tย  have said it better myself.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:26
So you absolutely can share a general opinion,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ
54:29
but then agree with that general opinion usingย  one of the phrases you've already learned.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:36
Or maybe you want to disagree with this statement.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:39
Well then of course you can useย  one of the phrases to disagree.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:43
On the contrary, repetition isn't that important.
849
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:47
I'm afraid I disagree.
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.
54:48
Repetition isn't that important in my mind.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
54:52
And then you can share your opinion.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:54
And finally, let's talk about howย  to ask someone for their opinion.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:59
So let's say I shared a general opinion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
55:04
Most agree that repetition isย  key when learning a new skill.
855
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:09
And I want to ask for yourย  opinion on this specific topic.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:15
I can say, do you agree?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
55:18
What's your opinion?
858
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:19
What do you think?
859
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
55:20
What are your thoughts?
860
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:22
What's your view?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:23
How do you see the situation?
862
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
55:25
What's your take on it?
863
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
55:27
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
55:28
How about you?
865
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
55:29
Has that been your experience?
866
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”?
55:32
What is your experience been?
867
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:34
Are we on the same page?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:36
Is that something you would support too?
869
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
55:38
So if you're talking to someoneย  who's currently learning a new skill,ย ย 
870
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
55:43
it could be really interesting to ask them.
871
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:46
Has that been your experience?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”?
55:48
What are your thoughts on that?
873
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:50
Do you agree?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
55:51
I've saved the best for last?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๊ปด๋‘์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋”์šฑ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
55:54
Because one of the easiest waysย  that you can sound more advanced,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
55:58
more professional, more fluent,ย  is by using transition words.
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์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:03
They are the secret to reallyย  elevating your English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:08
So now you're going to learn fiftyย  of the most common transition words.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด 50๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:16
So what exactly are transition words?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ž€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
56:19
Well, transition words are individualย  words or groups of words, phrases thatย ย 
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์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:24
you can use to organize your ideas andย  to show connection between your ideas.
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56:30
They're commonly used in academic or formalย  writing, but you shouldn't limit their useย ย 
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ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
56:36
to just that because you can absolutelyย  use them in your spoken English and youย ย 
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ํšŒํ™” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก
56:41
should use them in your spoken Englishย  to sound very advanced and professional.
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ํšŒํ™” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:46
And if you watch to the end of this video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
56:49
I'm going to share how you can use transitionย  words to expand your ideas and to take a reallyย ย 
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์ „ํ™˜ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง
56:54
simple idea and be able to talk on thatย  idea for longer using transition words.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:01
So stay right to the end.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์„ธ์š”.
57:02
So let's get started.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:03
You're going to learn over 50ย  transition words in this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:07
Don't feel overwhelmed.
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์••๋„๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
57:09
Just add them to your vocabulary as you go.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:12
Our first group of transition words areย  used to show cause and effect, causation.
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์ „ํ™˜์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์›์ธ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:18
So here I have two separate ideas.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:21
I spilled my coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:23
I changed my shirt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
57:25
Now this is where we can use a transition word toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
57:28
combine these ideas together and toย  show the relationship between them.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:34
I spilled my coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:35
As a result, I changed my shirt.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:39
Cause and effect.
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์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
57:41
Here are the transition words in this category,ย ย 
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์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:44
and they're listed fromย  most formal to least formal.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:49
So you can take a screenshot of thisย  consequently, hence, accordingly,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท์„ ์ฐ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ,
57:55
thus, for that reason, as a result,ย  therefore, and so since because dueย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
58:04
to now the example I gave you, I spilledย  my coffee as a result, I changed my shirt.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์…”์ธ .
58:11
This is a casual statement.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
58:14
It might sound a little odd, perhaps out of place,ย  to use a very formal transition word such as.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:23
Consequently, in such a commonย  everyday speech, I spilled my coffee.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:30
Consequently I changed my shirt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:32
You could absolutely say it, it'sย  grammatically correct, but butย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
58:37
the choice of transition wordย  is just a little too formal.
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์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:42
So do not think that formal is the best.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
58:45
And you absolutely should use formal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ Formal์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:49
You should use formal whenย  your ideas are more formal,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
58:54
they're more academic, they're moreย  professional in a business context.
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๋” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด Formal์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:58
Let's look at a business context.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:01
The project is over budget.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:04
We have to cut cost.
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:06
So again, we'll show our cause and effect.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:09
We'll use a transition wordย  to combine these ideas.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:13
And because it's a more formal context,ย  I can use a more formal transition word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:19
The project is over budget, hence,ย  consequently, thus we have to cut costs.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:27
Our next group of transition words is chronology.
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์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:31
This is how events are relatedย  based on when they occur.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:36
So think of time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
59:38
Here are three events.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:39
I went to the store, I worked out, I made dinner.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:44
Now of course we can add first, 2nd.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:48
3rd.
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์…‹์งธ.
59:49
1st, next, finally, that's chronology,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์ˆœ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
59:53
and it instantly sounds more organized and moreย  advanced when you add the transition words.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:00
So let's review the transitionย  words in this category first.
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:05
Firstly, to start to begin atย  the beginning at the start.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:10
2nd, secondly, after, afterwards,ย  next, then subsequently, later.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ดํ›„, ์ดํ›„, ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ดํ›„.
60:18
Third, Thirdly, after, afterwards, next,ย  then, subsequently, later, finally,ย ย 
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์…‹์งธ, ์…‹์งธ, ์ดํ›„, ์ดํ›„, ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ดํ›„, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
60:26
lastly, last but not least.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:29
Now notice that for the 2nd and 3rd events,ย  many of the transition words are the same.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:35
You can use after, after for the 2ndย  and 3rd event, or you can use next,ย ย 
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2์ฐจ ๋ฐ 3์ฐจ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—๋Š” after, after๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
60:42
next for the 2nd and 3rd and 4th and 5th event.
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2์ฐจ, 3์ฐจ, 4์ฐจ ๋ฐ 5์ฐจ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—๋Š” next, next๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:47
But you might want to avoid that so you don'tย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
60:49
sound repetitive using the sameย  transition word again and again.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:54
So you can use next, then, thenย  subsequently, subsequently, finally.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:01
So you can use the different transition wordsย  just to show off your advanced vocabulary.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:07
Our next category of transition words is toย  show contrast when you have two opposing ideas.
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์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:14
Let me give you 2 ideas.
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2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:17
I love ice cream.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ์ข‹์•„.
61:19
I'm lactose intolerant.
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์ €๋Š” ์œ ๋‹น๋ถˆ๋‚ด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
61:21
So can you see how theseย  two ideas are in opposition?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:25
I love ice cream is great.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
61:28
It's a really positive thing,ย  but I'm lactose intolerant.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์œ ๋‹น ๋ถˆ๋‚ด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:32
That's negative and it alsoย  means that I can't eat ice cream.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:38
So those ideas are in opposition.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:41
So we can use our contrasting transition words.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:46
However, although though but I loveย  ice cream, but I'm lactose intolerant.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋‹น ๋ถˆ๋‚ด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:55
Same thing.
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61:55
The transition words are listedย  from most formal to least formal.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:00
Again, you could say I love ice cream.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:03
However, I'm lactose intolerant.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋‹น ๋ถˆ๋‚ด์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:05
But again, these ideas are quite simple, so youย  probably want a more simple transition word.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:12
Our next category of transitionย  words is addition of similar ideas.
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์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:18
I love ice cream.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ์ข‹์•„.
62:20
I love cake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:21
It's adding a similar idea because they're bothย  in the same category, which is desserts or sweets.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
62:29
The most common transition words from most formalย  to least formal in this category are furthermoreย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€,
62:36
moreover, further additionally in additionย  also, and I love ice cream and I love cake.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ, ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  I love ice cream and I love cake์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:46
Obviously, you know that one.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:48
So why not try to advanceย  your vocabulary by using inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
62:53
addition I love ice cream In addition I love cake.
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I love ice cream ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ I love cake๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
62:58
Now let's talk about generality.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
63:00
This is when things are true most of the time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:04
The most common transition words in this categoryย  are in general, generally, generally speaking,ย ย 
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์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
63:11
by and large, for the most part, most of the time,ย  more often than not, usually, typically mostly.
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:19
So let's take an example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:21
Our meetings are very productive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:24
Now, of course, I'm sure there's one orย  two meetings that aren't very productive,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:28
but most of the time, in general, generallyย  speaking, our meetings are very productive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:36
Now let's look at the category of examples.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:39
There are really only three main transition words.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:42
For example, as an example, for instance,ย  this software has really helped us.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:50
Now it can make your point a lot stronger or helpย  you expand on your idea by adding an example.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
63:57
This software has really helped us.
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์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:00
For example, as an example, for instance,ย  it reduced our error rate by 40%.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์œจ์ด 40% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:07
Our next category is emphasis.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:10
This category is used to make a point strongerย  by adding more supporting information.
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์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์› ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:18
Let's take a simple example.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:20
I love pie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
64:22
Now what if I wanted to make this point stronger?
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
64:27
I could say it's my favorite dessert.
990
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
64:32
I love pie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
64:33
In fact, it's my favorite dessert.
992
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ์—์š”.
64:37
I love pie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
64:38
As a matter of fact, it's my favorite dessert.
994
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ์—์š”.
64:42
These are the only two transition wordsย  that are commonly used to add emphasis.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:47
And finally, conclusion transition words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ „ํ™˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:51
Notice I just used a transition word.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:54
And finally, that is a conclusion transition word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ „ํ™˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:58
Now, of course, in this category, weย  use these transition words when weย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฐ์„ค๊ณผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:02
want to end what we're seeing, endย  our speech and our presentation.
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.
65:07
Here are the most common transition wordsย  listed from most formal to least formal.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:12
In conclusion, to conclude, to summarize,ย  in sum, all things considered, finally,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
65:19
overall, ultimately, in the end, to wrapย  up, to sum up All in all, So let's say I'mย ย 
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
65:26
ending my presentation at work and I want myย  colleagues to remember one very important fact.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:33
And that fact is if we want to remainย  competitive, we have to invest in automation.
1005
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™ํ™”์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:41
Now to let my colleagues know that thisย  is the last point I'm going to make,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
65:46
my final point, I'm going to addย  a conclusion, transition word.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก , ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:51
Ultimately, if we want to remainย  competitive, we have to invest in automation.
1008
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™ํ™”์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:58
So now you have 50 plus transitionย  words to help you communicate yourย ย 
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์ด์ œ
66:02
ideas in a very professional and organized way.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:07
Before you go, let me share a bonus tip with you.
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํŒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:09
You can use transition words toย  help you expand on your ideas.
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์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:14
So let's take one idea.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
66:16
In general, our meetings are very productive.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:19
Now I can pick any category of transition word.
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์ด์ œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:23
To expand on this idea, I could add a contrast.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:29
However, they usually run overย  time, so this is an opposing idea.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:35
Now let me give an example of my last pointย  to add emphasis and to expand even more.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์šฑ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:44
For example, today our meeting was scheduledย  to end at 11 and it went until 11/17.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 11์‹œ์— ๋๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  11์›” 17์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:51
So let's expand on this even more.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:53
What was the effect of the meetingย  running over by 17 minutes?
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 17๋ถ„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ
67:00
As a result, I was late forย  a meeting with a client.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฏธํŒ…์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:04
Hmm, Were there any other effects?
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ํ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
67:06
If there were, I could useย  an edition of a similar idea.
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:10
Transition Word Additionally,ย  I had to work through lunch toย ย 
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์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
67:15
catch up so your bags are packed andย  you're ready to visit North America.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
67:21
Let's talk about all the phrases that youย  need starting with greetings Now as a tourist,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
67:27
you're going to be using theseย  greetings when you go to stores,ย ย 
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์ƒ์ ,
67:32
restaurants or interact with service providers.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด์™€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:35
Like when you rent a car or book a tour.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ ŒํŠธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
67:39
You can simply say hello becauseย  for more in personal interactions,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ
67:45
when you don't know the personย  socially, we just say hello.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:50
That's the standard greeting in these situations.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:53
You could also say hi there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
67:56
So add there, hi there, hi there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
67:59
When you go into a restaurant, a store, hi there.
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์‹๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
68:02
Of course you wouldn't wave.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:04
I'm just doing that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ
68:06
I guess you could.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
68:07
Hi there.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
68:09
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
68:10
Now time is specific.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:11
You could say good morning,ย  good afternoon, or good evening.
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ, ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„, ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:16
Don't say good night because that'sย  what we use before you go to sleep.
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์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:23
So after 4:00 to 6:00 PM,ย  you can say good evening.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์‹œ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:28
Now only for morning.
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์ด์ œ ์•„์นจ์—๋งŒ.
68:31
Native speakers, we drop the good and we justย  say morning, morning, but we don't say afternoon.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค์ „, ์˜ค์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํ›„๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:39
You always say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:40
Good afternoon, good evening.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„ ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋….
68:43
But you can simply say morning, morning.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„์นจ, ์•„์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:47
Now after your greeting, you canย  state your reason for your visit.
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์ด์ œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:51
So if you're at a restaurant,ย  you can say hi there.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:55
We have a reservation under Forest.
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Forest ์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:58
Usually the reservations are madeย  under your last name for 7:00 PM.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์€ ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ์— ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:03
You could include the time, but you don't needย  to because the reservation will have the time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:08
Or you could approach aย  booth and say good morning.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์Šค์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:13
Could you please tell me when theย  next ferry to Staten Island comes?
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์ŠคํƒœํŠผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
69:19
Notice how I use Could you please?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
69:21
That's to sound more polite.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
69:24
Now don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
69:29
You can look in the description for the link.
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๋งํฌ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:32
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
69:33
Excuse me, do you carry sunscreen?
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
69:37
Do you carry?
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
69:38
You're asking the store if theyย  have Do you carry sunscreen?
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๋งค์žฅ์— ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:44
Now notice, excuse me, thisย  isn't necessarily a greeting,ย ย 
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์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
69:49
but it's what we use to get someone's attention.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:52
So if the store person is stalkingย  a shelf, you can say excuse me,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์žฅ ์ง์›์ด ์„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ์Šคํ† ํ‚นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋˜
69:59
and then they will stop whatย  they're doing and look at you.
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์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:02
So it's used to get attention.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:05
Now.
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70:05
Technically, you can say, pardon me,ย  pardon me, do you carry sunscreen?
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:10
But pardon me isn't very commonย  in North America in this context.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:17
In North America we use pardon meย  if we don't understand something.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:23
So if someones talking to me and maybeย  there's a lot of background noise,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ
70:27
I might say pardon me to askย  them to repeat themselves.
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๋งํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:31
But we don't really use itย  to get someone's attention.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:34
So just use excuse me to get someone's attention.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:38
Now let's review all the phrases youย  need if you don't understand someoneย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
70:44
or if you don't hear them becauseย  there's a lot of background noise.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:48
Or maybe they just spoke very quietly.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:51
Like I said, pardon me, pardon me.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
70:54
Now you can also say excuse me, butย  it's more in a questioning tone.
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์ด์ œ '์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์–ด์กฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:59
Excuse me, sorry, I didn't catch that.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:02
Now you can always say sorry,ย  English isn't my first language.
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์ด์ œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:07
So you're giving them?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
71:09
The.
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71:09
Information they need to know so they can adjust.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:14
Because if you tell a native speaker, ohย  sorry English isn't my first language, they'llย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ '์•„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
71:18
naturally just try to speak slower or louderย  or in a different way to help you understand.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:27
And don't be afraid to say canย  you repeat that slower please.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋„
71:33
The person will not be offendedย  or upset if you say that.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:38
So don't be afraid to use it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
71:41
Or you can say sorry.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:43
I'm not sure what MMM means that means orย  if you know the specific word you can say.
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MMM์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
71:51
I'm not sure what a transfer means.
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์ „์†ก์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:54
Can you explain it a different way?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
71:57
Can you give me more information?
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
71:59
Can you help me understand?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
72:01
Or simply you can say sorry I don't understand,ย  English isn't my first language and they willย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
72:08
naturally know they need to speak slower,ย  louder or explain it a different way.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:14
Can you repeat that please?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
72:15
I'm sorry, I didn't catch that.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:17
As a tourist, you're going to be spending money atย  stores, so let's talk about the phrases you needย ย 
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๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ,
72:25
when you go into a store or when youย  take all of your items to check out.
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๋งค์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:30
When you're ready to pay, you can just sayย  hi there or any of the other greetings.
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๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:37
Now previously the stores would ask you cash orย  credit, but this isn't common in North America.
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:45
Today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜.
72:46
It's assumed you're goingย  to pay with a credit card,ย ย 
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์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ
72:50
so they generally don't askย  you about the payment method.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:54
They will probably just point at theย  machine and then you can tap your card.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ง์›์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ ๋‹ค์Œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:59
Cash credit.
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง.
73:01
Now there are some St.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ
73:03
vendors.
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๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:04
A street vendor would be a small shop orย  something that isn't a physical store.
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๋…ธ์ ์ƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:12
It is possible that they only accept cash,ย  but this is becoming less and less common.
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์ ์  ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:20
Basically everywhere you go in Northย  America, you can pay with your card.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“  ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:25
Even the smallest St.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ
73:27
vendors, because they have a little deviceย  they put on their phones and then their phoneย ย 
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ํŒ๋งค์ ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”์— ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€
73:34
turns into a payment processor andย  you just tap your card on the phone.
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๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ํƒญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:40
So even at very small vendors,ย  you can likely pay with your card,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ํŒ๋งค์ ์—์„œ๋„ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
73:46
but of course bring a little cash with you.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์ฐธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
73:48
You can ask how much is this for one item?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
73:52
How much are these for two or more items Now afterย  you pay, they might ask you do you need a bag now?
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:01
They might say need a bag or simply bag withย  a rising intonation to show it's a question.
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋งค์žฅ
74:08
Plastic bags are not used atย  most stores in North America.
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์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
74:13
They are banned for environmentalย  reasons, So if you need a bag,ย ย 
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
74:20
most likely you have to pay for that bag.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:23
Instead of plastic stores use paper bagsย  and they're probably about $0.15 per bag.
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ƒ์  ๋Œ€์‹  ์ข…์ด ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ด‰์ง€๋‹น ์•ฝ $0.15 ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:31
Or you can get a reusable bagย  depending on the quality 1 to $3.00.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1~$3.00์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:36
A lot of smaller stores, convenience stores,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ƒ์ , ํŽธ์˜์ ,
74:39
markets, they still use plastic bags,ย  but the bigger stores generally don't.
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์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:46
But you can always ask them,ย  can you give me a bag please?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
74:50
Or I need to buy a bag Now sometimesย  I hear students say please, I needย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด '๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
74:56
to buy a bag and they put pleaseย  at the beginning of a statement.
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์ง„์ˆ  ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'Please'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:01
But that is not common in Northย  America and it sounds a little awkward.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ข€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:05
So put please at the end Iย  need to buy a bag please.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ผญ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
75:11
Please commonly comes at theย  beginning when it's the imperative.
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Please๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:16
So you're giving an instruction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
75:19
Please put the receipt in the bag.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
75:22
Put the receipt in the bag is the instructionย ย 
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
75:25
and you can add please at theย  beginning to sound more polite.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— 'Please'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:29
You could also add it at the end after you pay.
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๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:33
They might say do you need want a receipt?
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
75:37
Again to try to be moreย  environmental and safe paper.
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๋”์šฑ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
75:41
They don't automatically print receipts.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:44
They might just say need aย  receipt, want a receipt or receipt.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:49
You can say no, that'sย  okay, no thanks, yes please.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:53
Now right before you pay.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ง์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:55
They might say something reallyย  long that you don't understand.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ธด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:01
They may be asking you for aย  donation, which is very common.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋™๋ณ‘์›์—
76:06
Do you want to donate $1.00ย  to the Children's Hospital?
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$1.00๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
76:10
They might ask you if you have a pointsย  or rewards membership with that store.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งค์žฅ์— ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ์›Œ๋“œ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:17
Or they might ask you if you want to sign up forย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
76:19
something like a Walmart MasterCardย  or a points card or a membership.
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Walmart MasterCard ๋‚˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์นด๋“œ, ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ๊ฐ™์€ ์นด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:26
If you don't understand, just say no thanks,ย ย 
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
76:30
No thanks, because they're probably justย  trying to give you something additional.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
76:35
Now if you go into a clothingย  store or a larger store,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜ท๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
76:41
they will greet you and they'll ask youย  if you're looking for something specific.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:47
You can say I'm just looking, I'm just browsing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:51
But in North America, looking is more common.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:54
I'm just looking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
76:55
Thanks.
1163
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1080
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
76:56
Thanks, I'm just browsing.
1164
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
76:59
Oh, I'm just looking.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
77:00
Thanks.
1166
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
77:01
Or if you are looking for something specific,ย  you can say I'm looking for a small backpack.
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
77:08
Where can I find men's socks?
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฉ ์–‘๋ง์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
77:11
Do you carry sunglasses?
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์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
77:14
If you're buying clothing, youย  can ask where can I try this on?
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์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ž…์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด๋ณด๋Š”
77:20
Where are the fitting rooms, the changingย  rooms, which is where you try things on.
1171
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ํ”ผํŒ…๋ฃธ, ํƒˆ์˜์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
77:27
You can also ask them what's your return policyย  to know if the item is returnable or exchangeable.
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๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:35
Now let's talk about dining out at restaurants.
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์ด์ œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ์˜ ์™ธ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:39
When you go to a restaurant,ย  you can use your greeting.
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์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:41
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
77:42
Hi there.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
77:43
Good afternoon.
1177
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์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„์—์š”.
77:44
Table for two, please.
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2์ธ์šฉ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
77:48
Or you can state we have a reservation under andย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:52
then your name, generally justย  your last name under forest.
1180
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆฒ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:57
Or maybe you want to make a reservation.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:00
Can we make a reservation?
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์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
78:02
And they'll ask you when or whatย  day, how many people, and what time.
1183
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์š”์ผ, ์ธ์›์ˆ˜, ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:07
Table for two please.
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2์ธ์šฉ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
78:09
Now, if you're staying at the restaurant, youย  can ask them, do you have any tables outside?
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์ด์ œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์— ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
78:16
Do you have any tables on the patios?
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ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์— ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
78:18
So they mean the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:20
The patio or outside is an area that is outside.
1188
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์•ˆ๋œฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:25
So you have inside or outside.
1189
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:28
Outside is on the patio.
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์™ธ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:29
And if you're inside and you seeย  this really nice table by the window,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
78:34
you can say, can we sit by the window, please?
1192
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์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์— ์•‰์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:38
Are there any booths available?
1193
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์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
78:40
So maybe they're putting you at a table withย  chairs, but you want to sit it in a booth.
1194
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์Šค์— ์•‰๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:47
Just ask them are there any booths available?
1195
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์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
78:50
If you have any allergies, you can tell yourย  server I'm allergic to I'm allergic to shellfish.
1196
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅ˜์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:58
Or maybe you see an item, a stir fryย  with chicken and you want to know,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ๋ณถ์Œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:03
can you make that vegetarian?
1198
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์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์™„์ „
79:06
Can you make that vegan?
1199
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์ฑ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
79:08
Can you make that gluten free?
1200
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๊ธ€๋ฃจํ… ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
79:11
To order just say all have.
1201
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์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
79:14
I'll have the stir fry with shrimp please.
1202
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์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ณถ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
79:17
Alternatively, I'd like I'd likeย  the stir fry with shrimp please,ย ย 
1203
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ๋ณถ์Œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:22
but all have is way more common now.
1204
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ”ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:25
You may want to modify your order.
1205
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:28
I'll have the stir fry with shrimp please.
1206
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์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ณถ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
79:31
But no onions.
1207
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–‘ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
79:33
Hold the onions without onions.
1208
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์–‘ํŒŒ ์—†์ด ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:36
They all mean the same thing.
1209
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:39
Can you add Pickles?
1210
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ํ”ผํด์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ
79:40
So if you want somethingย  additional, can you add Pickles?
1211
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ”ผํด์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
79:44
Can you make it extra spicy?
1212
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๋” ๋งต๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
79:46
This is something my husband asks every time.
1213
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
79:49
Can you make it extra spicy?
1214
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๋” ๋งต๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
79:51
Can you put the sauce on the side?
1215
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์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜†์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
79:54
So maybe if they put a sauce overย  top can you put it on the side?
1216
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์œ„์— ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–น์œผ๋ฉด ์˜†์— ์–น์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
79:59
Sauce on the side again please.
1217
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์˜†์— ์†Œ์Šค๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
80:00
Just know that modifying yourย  orders is extremely common andย ย 
1218
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
80:06
accepted in North America, so don't be shy.
1219
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
80:09
If you want something specific, just ask.
1220
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
80:13
They will do it for you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:15
And don't forget to ask for water because asย  a tourist you need to drink a lot of water.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…”์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
80:21
Can you bring us some water please?
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๋ฌผ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
80:24
They might ask you sparkling orย  still bottled does say tap water.
1224
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์ŠคํŒŒํด๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ณ‘์— ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
80:31
Tap water is fine.
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์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:34
Sometimes the restaurants try toย  sound more fancy and say house water,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
80:39
but it's the water that comes out of the tapย  which is drinkable in all of North America.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:46
So if you don't want to pay for water,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
80:48
just say tap water is fine and know that waterย  is free everywhere you go in North America.
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์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“  ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
80:56
You can go into any placeย  and ask for water for free.
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์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š•์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด
81:00
You might ask them where areย  the bathrooms or restrooms?
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:06
Either word choice is fine.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:08
Where are the bathrooms?
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:09
Where are the restrooms?
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:10
Just don't say where are the toilets becauseย  we don't use that word for restaurants.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:16
Now if you had a big meal and you didn't finish atย  all, you can say can I have A to go box, please?
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์ด์ œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ•์Šค ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
81:23
And they'll bring you a box and you put yourย  leftovers and then you take it with you.
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์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:27
Can I have A to go box, please?
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ํƒ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐ•์Šค ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
81:29
Or you can say, can you wrap this up?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:32
So they will take your food, put it inย  A to go box and bring it back to you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง์›์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ A to go ์ƒ์ž์— ๋‹ด์•„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:37
Can you wrap this up?
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:38
Can you pack this up?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:40
They mean the same thing if they try to offerย  you dessert or coffee and you don't want it.
1243
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๋””์ €ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:45
Say just the check please.
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
81:48
You can say check or bill.
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:50
Just the check please.
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
81:51
Just the bill please.
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์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
81:52
Can you bring me the check or bill please?
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:57
Or you can simply ask where do I pay?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
81:59
Just the check please.
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
82:03
Where do I?
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82:03
Pay it's $25.00 right in North America.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” $25.00์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:06
Tips.
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ํŒ.
82:07
Gratuity are rarely added to the billย  automatically, so it's your choice to leave it.
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ํŒ์€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:14
When you pay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋•Œ.
82:15
There'll be an option on the machine.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:17
It's not required, but it is highlyย  expected and a 10 to 20% tip dependingย ย 
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ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฉฐ
82:25
on the formality of the restaurantย  and the level of service is expected.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 10~20%์˜ ํŒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:31
But again, it isn't required.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:33
Now at any restaurant, cafe or storeย  you can ask them do you have Wi-Fi?
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋Š ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์นดํŽ˜, ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ๋“  Wi-Fi๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:40
Or is there?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
82:41
Wi-Fi here, and if you know there'sย  Wi-Fi because there's a sign,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” Wi-Fi, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ Wi-Fi๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
82:45
you can ask them what's the Wi-Fi password.
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Wi-Fi ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:49
Now, sometimes the Wi-Fi passwords are justย  random letters or numbers, and maybe you,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” Wi-Fi ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ์ˆซ์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
82:55
you didn't hear it, you couldn't understand it.
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๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:58
You can just give them your phone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:00
Can you put it in for me, please?
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์ € ๋Œ€์‹  ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
83:02
Can you write it down, please?
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?
83:03
Can you repeat that slowly, please?
1269
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
83:06
Now, let's talk about getting around.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
83:08
So how you move from one location to another.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:11
You don't really need to know how toย  ask for directions anymore becauseย ย 
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83:16
your phone has GPS and willย  tell you exactly where to go.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— GPS๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:20
But let me share some common phrases with you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:23
Excuse me, do you know how toย  get to the Empire State Building?
1275
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
83:28
Excuse me, which way is Central Park?
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํŒŒํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
83:31
Excuse me, does this train go to Central Park?
1277
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํŒŒํฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
83:35
Excuse me, which train willย  take me to Central Park?
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํŒŒํฌ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
83:39
And noticed I used excuse meย  for all of them because thatย ย 
1279
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
83:43
is the most common standard in Northย  America to get someone's attention.
1280
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:48
You could also say, excuse me,ย  do you mind taking our photo?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ข€ ์ฐ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
83:53
Because that is the one thing that people stillย  ask other people for not directions anymore.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:59
But excuse me, do you mind?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
84:01
Do you mind taking with that ING?
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๊ทธ ING๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
84:04
Do you mind taking our for photo?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ข€ ์ฐ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
84:06
Excuse me, could you please take our picture soย  you can say photo or picture interchangeably?
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
84:13
And as a final tip before you pack your bags andย  head to North America, just remember that Northย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ,
84:21
America is incredibly diverse and we interactย  with non-native English speakers every single day.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
84:32
Every time we leave the.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค.
84:34
House.
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84:34
We go to stores, restaurants, our workย  environments, our social environments.
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์ง‘.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ , ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์—…๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:40
We interact with non-native English speakers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:43
N Americans in general are friendly, open andย  accepting, so don't feel any bit of nervousnessย ย 
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N ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
84:54
or shyness because you have anย  accent or make grammar mistakes.
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์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜
84:59
It will not impact your experienceย  as a tourist, but of course,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
85:04
you do need to be able to communicate inย  a way that a native speaker understands,ย ย 
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์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
85:11
and all of these phrasesย  will help you do just that.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:14
You might be preparing for aย  language exam like the IELTS.
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IELTS์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:19
So now let me share 30 advanced phrases that youย  can use in your IELTS or in any formal situation.
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์ด์ œ IELTS๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ 30๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:26
Of course, on the IELTS, they'reย  going to ask you, where do you live?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  IELTS์—์„œ๋Š” ' ์–ด๋”” ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:31
You can say I was born and raised in Winnipeg.
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์ €๋Š” ์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:37
That's where I was born and raised.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž€ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
85:38
Did you know that I was born and raised to beย  born and raised in Now here your verb is to be.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:48
So of course you need to conjugate it in theย  past simple because it's a completed past action.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:55
I was born and raised in and then youย  can state your city or your country.
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์ €๋Š” ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž€ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:02
Now don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
86:07
You can look in the description for the link.
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๋งํฌ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:10
You can add on to this to make it sound moreย  complex to make you sound more advanced.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:16
I was born and raised in Winnipeg but now?
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์ €๋Š” ์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€์š”?
86:20
But now I live in Ottawa.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
86:24
Go even further and say I'veย  lived here for over 10 years now.
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 10๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
86:31
Notice I used the present perfect.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
86:34
You can also use the present perfect continuousย  only for the verbs live, work and study.
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live, work, Study ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:41
And this is for an action that startedย  in the past and continues until now.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:47
So in the present perfect continuous,ย  I've been living here for over 10 years.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 10๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
86:53
You can use 4 plus the specific number of years.
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4์— ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:57
You can even say four years, severalย  years, many years, a number of years.
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4๋…„, ๋ช‡ ๋…„, ๋ช‡ ๋…„, ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:04
All of those are possibilities.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:06
Now let's move on to tell me about your work.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:10
You can say I'm an engineer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:13
I know this is a very simple sentence,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
87:15
but most students get it wrongย  because they forget the article.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:20
You must use an article before your job title.
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์ง์œ„ ์•ž์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:24
Most likely you're going to use a or an,ย  but it is possible to use the article the.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ a ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์‚ฌ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:31
This is when there is only one position in theย  organization and you have that one position.
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์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์— ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ง์œ„๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:38
For example, I'm the executive director,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ „๋ฌด์ด์‚ฌ
87:42
so there's only one executiveย  director, and that's me.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „๋ฌด์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช… , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:47
Now if we use the it's more common to explainย  what the organization is or what the company is.
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์ด์ œ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:56
But if you include just your job title withย  AH or an you can but it you don't need to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ AH ๋˜๋Š” an์œผ๋กœ ์ง์œ„๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:02
But if you use the make sureย  you state your organization.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:06
Now add to this and add a generalย  statement about your specific job.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
88:14
Being an engineer is rewarding.
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๋žŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:17
Notice here being starts the sentenceย  because it's a gerund statement.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
88:23
Jaron statements will absolutelyย  make you sound more advanced.
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Jaron ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:29
You could say I love using my analyticalย  skills to solve complex problems.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:37
Love is a verb of preference, so you needย  the verb of preference plus a gerund.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์„ ํ˜ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ ํ˜ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:42
Love using.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:44
You could say I enjoy collaborating with my team.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:49
Enjoy is a verb, a preference,ย  so you need the gerund.
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Enjoy๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์„ ํ˜ธ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:53
I enjoy collaborating withย  my team and brainstormingย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ํ•˜๊ณ 
88:59
unique solutions to complex problems.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:04
So sure, you could say brainstorming solutions toย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
89:07
problems, but adding adjectivesย  makes you sound more advanced.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:12
You just mentioned somethingย  positive about your work.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:16
Why not make a contrastingย  statement and start with?
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๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
89:20
However, this is a transition wordย  that we use to make a contrast,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ,
89:25
and using transition words willย  make you sound so advanced.
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์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:30
However, being an engineerย  also has its challenges.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:35
So before we had positivesย  about being an engineer,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
89:39
however, and now a negative aboutย  being an engineer, a contrast.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:44
So now you can share one of those challenges,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜,
89:48
specifically another transitionย  word to make you sound advanced.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:54
Specifically, I work around theย  clock to meet tight deadlines.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:59
To work around the clock is an expression,ย ย 
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ,
90:03
and using expressions really shows you understandย  the language more at an advanced native level.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:11
And of course, to work around the clock,ย  you can just imagine you work continuously.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:16
You work non-stop.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:18
Now let's talk about hobbies.
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์ด์ œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
90:21
You can begin with a gerund statementย  that expresses your opinion on hobbies.
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์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
90:28
In my opinion, having hobbies isย  integral to living a fulfilling life.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:35
So our Jaron statement isย  having hobbies is integral too.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Jaron ์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋„ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:41
But then I just added on toย  that by expressing my opinion.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ง๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:45
So let's review some opinion words.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:48
Of course, in my opinion, in my view, from myย  perspective, notice here from from my perspective,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
90:57
personally, I think that have atย  least four different opinion words.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์–ดํœ˜
91:03
You can use these for in yourย  vocabulary when you go for your IELTS.
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์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
91:08
Now let's get back to hobbies.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ƒํ™œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
91:10
You made your general statement, your Jaronย  statement, beginning with an opinion word.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ , ์ฆ‰ Jaron ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:16
Now you can state your specific hobby.
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:19
I'm an avid hiker, or maybe I'mย  an avid cyclist, guitar player,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž,
91:27
tennis player, whatever your hobby is.
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ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—์š”.
91:30
So here the structure is to be anย  avid and then you need a noun andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
91:38
this means you have a strong interest,ย  passion or enthusiasm for that activity.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ, ์—ด์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:45
Now you can make a gerund statementย  about why you enjoy this activity.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:50
Hiking gives me the opportunity to disconnectย  from my devices and enjoy the beauty of nature.
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:59
Now notice that the jaron statementย  started with the verb hiking.
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์ด์ œ jaron ๋ฌธ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
92:03
You can also start a jaron statementย  with the noun, for example, guitar.
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๋“ค์–ด ๊ธฐํƒ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ jaron ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:08
Guitar gives me the opportunityย  to, you could say playing guitar.
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๊ธฐํƒ€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:14
So you're using the verb formย  or the noun form with guitar.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐํƒ€์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:19
Both are correct.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:20
Now let's say you don't have any hobbies.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
92:24
Don't worry, you can still answerย  this question in a very advanced way.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:29
You can say until now myย  focus has been on my career.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:35
However, I'm considering taking up andย  then an activity taking up drawing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
92:42
So notice we have our present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
92:45
My focus has been because the actionย  started in the past and continues until now.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:53
Take up is the phrasal verb we use specificallyย ย 
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Take up์€
92:57
with hobbies and activitiesย  to main start and notice.
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์ทจ๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:01
Consider plus gerund.
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
93:04
I'm considering that's in the present continuous.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:07
I'm considering taking up take is inย  the gerund because consider plus gerund.
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— take๋ฅผ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:14
You could also say, however,ย  I'd love to take up drawing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:20
The expression here is I wouldย  love and then infinitive.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ I would love์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:26
Perhaps it's simpler to rememberย  and it still sounds advanced,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
93:30
so feel free to use this alternative.
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์ด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
93:33
Now you can still.
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93:33
Add on a gerund statement aboutย  drawing, but use the future.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—
๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
93:39
Simple because you're notย  doing the activity right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:43
Drawing will give me theย  opportunity to disconnect.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
93:48
You could say I'm confident that or I'm hopefulย ย 
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ
93:52
that drawing will give me theย  opportunity to disconnect.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:58
You will sound very advanced.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:01
Now let's move on to.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:02
Tell.
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94:02
Me about your family.
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๋งํ•˜๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜.
94:04
You can say I'm from a closeย  knit family, close knit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
94:09
Notice that pronunciation close knit.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
94:12
This is an adjective that describes the family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:16
Now this is the same as sayingย  my family and I are very close.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์นœํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:23
My family and I, this is the subject.
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:26
We, my family and I are very close.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:30
You can say everyone in my family gets alongย  because everyone is conjugated as a singular.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:39
Everyone gets along really well or usedย  extremely well to sound more advanced.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:48
Here's a great expression.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:50
Everyone says I take after my mom in looksย  and I take after my dad in personality.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋„ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
94:57
When you take after someone, it meansย  that you resemble them physically.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ย ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:03
So if you have a photo of youย  and your mom and people say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '
95:07
oh, I see the similarities, you takeย  after your mom because your mom cameย ย 
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์•„, ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
95:13
first and maybe your mom takesย  after your grandmother, etcetera.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:18
But for personality, you can use this as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:21
So maybe your dad is veryย  funny and you are very funny.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:25
So you take after your dad in personality.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:29
A great phrasal verb to use onย  the IELTS to sound very advanced.
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IELTS์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:34
Now let's move on to talking about travel.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:37
You can say I'd love, I would love,ย  I love the opportunity to see Egypt,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:46
to travel to notice, travel toย  Egypt, but see Egypt, visit Egypt.
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95:55
So know when certain verbsย  require additional prepositions.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
96:00
Travel to a location, visit a location.
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ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
96:03
If I could travel anywhere, I'd choose Egypt.
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์–ด๋””๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:09
This is our second conditionalย  because it's hypothetical.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
96:14
And notice we have modal plus base verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
96:18
Don't use the infinitive modal plus base verb.
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
96:22
Of course you can use a gerund statement.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:25
Visiting Egypt is at the top of my list.
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
96:29
Imagine you have a list of places youย  want to visit and Egypt is at the top.
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์žฅ์†Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
96:35
You can make this more advancedย  by using the present perfect.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
96:41
Travelling to Egypt has been at the topย  of my list for as long as I can remember.
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ 1์ˆœ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:49
An action that started in theย  past and continues until now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:53
Now, why not use an opinion word?
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
96:57
From my perspective, the pyramids areย  one of our world's greatest treasures.
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๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณด๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:04
So you're sharing an opinion thatย  reinforces why you want to visit Egypt.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:10
You can go on and say, and I'd revel in, I'd revelย  in the opportunity to see them with my own eyes.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:20
The expression is to revel in the opportunityย  and then you're infinitive to see them.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:28
This is a very advanced way of saying Iย  would thoroughly enjoy seeing the pyramids.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
97:36
Now, as a bonus, let me share some phrases thatย  you can use when you want to clarify your answer.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:42
So you're answering and you realize thatย  the words aren't coming out very well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:48
You can say what I'm trying to say isย  and then you can change your thought.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:56
You can express your thought a different way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:59
What I mean is what I'm getting at is.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ป๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:05
What I'm trying to get atย  is to put it another way,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹
98:11
in other words, and thenย  you communicate your idea.
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์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ
98:15
I suggest memorizing four of these because theyย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ค‘ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์™ธ์›Œ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
98:20
will be very helpful whenย  you're taking your IELTS.
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.
98:24
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
98:26
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:31
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
98:37
the movies, YouTube and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:40
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
98:45
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
98:50
Plus.
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98:50
You'll have me.
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๋”ํ•œ.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:51
As your personal coach, you can lookย  in the description for the link toย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
98:55
learn more or you can go to my websiteย  and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:01
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
99:04
Are you ready to add 50 plusย  advanced expressions to yourย ย 
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50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
99:07
vocabulary that you can use when you'reย  attending a job interview in English?
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? ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ 
99:11
Let's get started with the firstย  question that you're going to be asked.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
99:16
Tell me about yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
99:18
When you're asked this question, youย  absolutely must use the expression.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:23
I have more than over orย  almost 10 years of experience.
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์ €๋Š” 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:31
And then you can add as A and your job title,ย  as a project manager, as an accountant.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ A์™€ ์ง์ฑ…, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž, ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:42
Don't forget that article.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
99:44
It's very important that it's there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:46
Before your job.
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์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—.
99:47
Title.
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์ œ๋ชฉ.
99:48
Now you can also talk about yourย  experience in a particular field.
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์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:54
I have almost 20 years of experienceย  in the project management industry.
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์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 20๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
100:01
I have more than 15 years of experience.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 15๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:05
In the IT sector, so you canย  use field, industry or sector.
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IT ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ, ์‚ฐ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:12
Now notice you have more than orย  over, that's when the number isย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค
100:18
greater than and then you have almost,ย  that's when the number is less than.
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ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:23
So if you actually have 13 orย  14 years of experience, well,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 13๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 14๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ,
100:30
it sounds better to use a round Number like 15.
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15์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ฆผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:33
So you can say almost 15 years ofย  experience if you have 13 or 14.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 13๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 14๋…„์ด๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 15๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:40
Now you can add to this and tell us moreย  about your responsibilities in that role.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ญํ• ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
100:47
So you can say in this role, which is yourย  role as a financial analyst In this role,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ธ ์ด ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ,
100:55
you can also say in that role, it doesn'tย  matter in this, that role I was responsible for.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:03
Or you can say I am responsible for wasย  if you're viewing the role as complete,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
101:11
and I am responsible for if you're currentlyย  doing that role, I was responsible for.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:19
Now after this, we need a gerund verb.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:22
So you can use many manyย  different verbs to talk about.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:27
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
101:28
Experience.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜.
101:29
These are the most commonย  verbs you can use in this role.
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์ด ์—ญํ• ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:34
I was responsible for managing, overseeing,ย  leading, coordinating, creating, developing,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ๋…, ์„ ๋„, ์กฐ์ •, ์ƒ์„ฑ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ,
101:44
reviewing, improving, streamlining, and analyzing.
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๊ฒ€ํ† , ๊ฐœ์„ , ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™” ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:52
Of course, you can use other verbs,ย  but these are the most common.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:56
Now streamlining.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:58
This means improving theย  efficiency or effectiveness.
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์ด๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
102:03
So as a financial analyst, youย  could say I have over 20 yearsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” IT ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
102:08
of experience as a financialย  analyst in the IT industry.
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.
102:14
In this role, I'm responsible for overseeing aย ย 
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์ด ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š”
102:17
team of 15 people and I'm responsibleย  for for streamlining our operations.
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15๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํŒ€์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์˜์„ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:25
Now, in a job interview, you absolutely wantย  to use more academic or formal adjectives.
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์ด์ œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:32
You don't want to say I have a lot of experience.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
102:37
That doesn't sound very strong or convincing.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
102:41
It sounds a lot more impressive ifย  you say I have extensive experience,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:48
I have significant experience.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:51
So those are two must know adjectives thatย  you should use in job interviews, extensiveย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„
102:57
and significant, which simply is a more formal wayย  of saying a lot of I have significant experience.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:07
And again, after this, you need a gerund verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋’ค์—๋„ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:12
You can use any of the verbs I've already shared.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:15
And of course you'll have specific verbs forย  your industry and your specific job title.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—…๊ณ„์™€ ํŠน์ • ์ง์œ„์— ๋งž๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:21
I have extensive experience creating internationalย  marketing campaigns for a variety of industries.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—…๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
103:31
Now after this expression, I haveย  significant extensive experience.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ดํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:36
You could also use a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:38
I have significant project management experience.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:43
I have significant financial analysis experience.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:47
So you don't have to use a gerund verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:50
You could also use a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์—
103:52
If you're asked about yourย  education or your credentials,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š”
103:55
you can simply say I have a Bachelorย  of, I have a Bachelor of Science,ย ย 
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ํ•™์‚ฌ , ์ดํ•™์‚ฌ,
104:01
a Bachelor of Arts, a Bachelor ofย  Engineering, whatever that may be.
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์ธ๋ฌธํ•™ ํ•™์‚ฌ, ๊ณตํ•™ ํ•™์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:06
Now you can end it there, but youย  may also choose to identify the.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹๋ณ„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:11
School.
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ํ•™๊ต.
104:12
And the year you graduated, those aren'tย  requirements, but if you went to a prestigiousย ย 
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์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋„๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ช…๋ฌธ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
104:18
or well known school or you recently graduated,ย  those might be useful details to include.
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:25
I have a Bachelor of Science from Cornell.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”๋„ฌ์—์„œ ์ดํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:27
I graduated in 2020.
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์ €๋Š” 2020๋…„์— ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:30
You could also use the verbs received orย  obtained, which are more formal than have.
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have๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ received, goted ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:39
However, it's extremelyย  common to use the verb have.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:43
I have a bachelor, I have a master,ย ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:46
but you can absolutely use received orย  obtained to use the more formal version.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ received ๋˜๋Š” acquire๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:52
I received my Master of Education from Cornellย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”๋„ฌ์—์„œ ๊ต์œกํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:57
IN2020I obtained my Master ofย  Engineering from MIT in 2019.
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IN20202019๋…„์— MIT์—์„œ ๊ณตํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:07
If your credential is a certification, you can useย  the verbs I received, I completed, or I obtained.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์ฆ๋ช…์ด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋™์‚ฌ, ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ, ํš๋“ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:16
I completed my PMP in 2019.
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์ €๋Š” 2019๋…„์— PMP๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:20
Now notice here I use an acronym PMP ifย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๊ณ„์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ์–ด PMP๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
105:24
I'm applying for a job in theย  project management industry.
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.
105:29
They know what a PMP is.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ PMP๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ
105:31
It's the most prestigiousย  certification in the industry.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:34
It stands for Project Management Professional.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:37
So there's no need to identify an acronym if thatย  acronym is well known in your specific industry.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:46
Let's talk about your personal strengths.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
105:48
The interviewer is likely going toย  ask you what are your strengths?
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๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:53
What would you say are your three best qualities?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
105:57
So here you can use a transitionย  word As for my strengths.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:02
As for my strengths, that'sย  just to introduce the point.
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๋‚ด ์žฅ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:07
As for my strengths, I'm extremelyย  and then you can list the quality.
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์ €์˜ ์žฅ์ ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๊ผฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:14
Now notice here I use the adjective extremely.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
106:18
This is a more convincingย  adjective than I'm really or very.
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I'm really ๋˜๋Š” Very๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:23
You want to avoid those commonย  adjectives because they don't stand out.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:29
And it's way more convincing to use aย  stronger adjective in a job interview.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
106:34
Like extremely.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:36
I'm extremely hard working, which soundsย  stronger than I'm really hard working.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ 
106:43
Let's review some common adjectives that you'reย  going to use, and for all of these adjectives,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
106:49
you're going to use the verb toย  be and then list the adjective.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ be๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:54
I'm extremely hard working,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
106:57
committed, trustworthy, honest,ย  focused, methodical, proactive.
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ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ๊ทน์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:05
A.
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107:05
Team player.
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A.
ํŒ€ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด.
107:06
For a team player, you can't use an adjective.
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ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:10
You're.
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107:10
Simply going to say I'm a teamย  player you're not going to sayย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:15
I'm extremely team player thatย  doesn't work I'm a team player.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ผ์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:23
Now let's talk about some specific skillsย  you should highlight in your interview.
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์ด์ œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
107:28
Now the following skills are rated asย  the top ten skills that employers want.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:34
Of course, this skills are specific toย  your industry, but you can take thisย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—…๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ
107:39
as a general list of skills that would beย  useful to highlight during the interview.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
107:44
And to talk about these skills.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:46
You can say I have and for an adjective you canย ย 
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I have๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š”
107:51
say I have advanced, I haveย  superior, I have excellent.
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I have Advance, I have Superior, I have Excellent๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:58
And then you list the skill.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‚ฌ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:00
I have excellent time management skills.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:04
I have superior communication skills.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
108:08
I have advanced adaptability skills.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:12
The other top ten skills are problemย  solving, teamwork, creativity,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ, ํŒ€์›Œํฌ, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ,
108:17
leadership, interpersonal skills,ย  attention to detail, and work ethic.
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ, ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ, ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:23
For work ethic, we have a veryย  specific adjective and that's strong.
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์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:30
I have a strong work ethic.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:33
So this is the specific expression for work ethic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:36
I have a strong work ethic.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:38
So let's say you want to showย  off your communication skills.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:43
I have superior communication skills.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
108:46
Now let's say the interviewer wants to know whyย  you're interested in this specific position.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ง์œ„์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:53
You could say I'm looking for an opportunityย  to further or to develop my X skills.
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X ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:02
So your project managementย  skills, your teamwork skills,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํŒ€์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,
109:05
your financial analysis skills,ย  whatever the specific skill is.
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์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:11
You could also say I'm looking forย  an opportunity to gain experienceย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ
109:16
in and then you can talk about aย  specific field, industry or sector.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ, ์‚ฐ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:21
In the IT industry, in the projectย  management field, in the marketing sector.
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IT ์‚ฐ์—…, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ.
109:28
You should absolutely have a conclusion.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:32
Don't just say thank you for your time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
109:35
You should leave them with a reallyย  strong impression of your skillsย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
109:40
and your ability to complete the jobย  and be an asset to the organization.
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๊ณผ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™„์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:47
So you can say I believe that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:50
I know that I'm confident thatย  my extensive project managementย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
109:57
skills would make me a valuableย  asset to your company, your team,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ํŒ€, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์กฐ์ง์— ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
110:04
your organization, and I look forward toย  the opportunity to contribute to your goals.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:11
Of course, you should take this and adaptย  it to your specific industry or role,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ
110:17
but you absolutely want a strong conclusionย  statement to impress the interviewer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:23
So now you have 50 plus advanced Englishย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
110:25
expressions that you can useย  to impress your interviewer.
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.
110:29
I want you to practice in the commentsย  below by answering the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:34
Tell me about yourself and try to use as manyย  different expressions from this lesson as you can.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
110:41
I can't wait to learn a little bit moreย  about your professional background.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง์—…์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:45
Let's keep going and you're going to learnย ย 
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
110:47
25 professional phrases that youย  can use anytime in the workplace.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ 25๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:53
Our first phrase, I'm on board with that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:56
This is used when you agreeย  or you want to express yourย ย 
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111:00
support for a suggestion or an idea, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:04
We're on board.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ‘์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:06
We are the verb to be.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:08
We're on board with that preposition with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ with๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:11
We're on board with the newย  strategy for increasing sales.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ๋งค ์ฆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๋žต์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:16
And don't forget to conjugate that verb toย  be with your subject and time reference.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
111:22
I'm on board.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ‘์Šน ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
111:24
Next, are we on the same page?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
111:26
This is used to confirm that everyone has theย  same understanding, opinion, or viewpoint.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ดํ•ด, ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:32
After our discussion, it seemsย  like we're on the same page.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:37
We all have the same opinion,ย  understanding, or viewpoint.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์ดํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:41
And to specify what that something is you canย  say regarding regarding the project timeline.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:48
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
111:53
You can find the link in the description next.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:56
It's a win win situation.
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์œˆ์œˆ(win-win) ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:58
This is a situation where all parties benefit.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.
112:02
All parties win.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋‹น์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:04
I could say subscribing to J Forestย  English is a win win situation.
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J Forest English๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œˆ์œˆ(win-win) ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:09
I win by growing my YouTube channel and you winย ย 
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์ €๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๋„ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
112:13
by getting all of these free videoย  lessons to help you become fluent.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
112:19
So put win, win, win, win, put,ย  win, win in the comments below.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์Šน๋ฆฌ, ์Šน๋ฆฌ, ์Šน๋ฆฌ, ์Šน๋ฆฌ, ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ, ์Šน๋ฆฌ , ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
112:24
It's a win, win.
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์Šน๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ์Šน๋ฆฌ์•ผ.
112:25
Our next phrase, I could askย  what are your thoughts on this?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
112:30
This is used to requestย  someone's opinion or feedback.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:34
You can identify something specific and say whatย  are your thoughts on the new marketing strategy?
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
112:41
Remember, you can replace the noun, the newย  marketing strategy with this if it's obvious.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
112:49
Next, we need to think outside the box.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:54
Have you heard this one?
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112:54
To think outside the box?
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์ด ๋ง ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด?
112:57
This is to encourage creativeย  thinking, innovative thinking.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:02
If you're trying to solve a difficult problem,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
113:05
you might say thinking outside the boxย  is the only way we'll solve this problem.
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๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:12
You need innovative, creative solutions.
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ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:16
Everybody start thinking outside the box.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:18
Next, I love this one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:20
Let's circle back to that later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:23
When you circle back to something,ย  it means you stop discussing it now,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
113:28
and you suggest that you discuss it later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:31
So you postpone your discussion until later.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์„ธ์š”.
113:35
You could say we only have 10 minutesย  left, so let's circle back to this.
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10๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:41
Whatever this is, your discussion about theย  marketing campaign, thinking outside the box.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
113:47
Let's circle back to this later.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:50
Let's postpone it now and discuss it later.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ž.
113:53
Notice the grammar.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
113:54
This is in the imperative.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
113:56
It's often the case because we useย  this as an instruction or a suggestion.
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์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:01
Let's circle back to Dina, our next phrase.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ธ Dina๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:05
We need to prioritize our tasks.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:09
If you prioritize something, it means youย  organize it based on importance and urgency.
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์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:16
So the most important or the most urgentย  at the top of your list of to do's.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ 
114:22
Because it's prioritized, it's the most important.
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์ˆœ์œ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:26
This is a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
114:27
Common situation, we don't haveย  enough time to complete everything,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
114:32
so let's prioritize our tasks.
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์ž‘์—…์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:35
I love this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
114:36
Please keep me in the loop.
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์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
114:38
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
114:39
Native speakers love using it.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:42
This is used to.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:43
Request that information orย  updates be shared as they happen.
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์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
114:49
I could say I'm taking tomorrow off, butย  please keep me in the loop on the project.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‰ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:55
Notice grammatically thisย  is the imperative becauseย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ย ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
114:58
I'm giving you an instruction or a suggestion.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:02
You can add please at the beginning or theย  end of the imperative to sound more polite.
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์ข€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— please๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:08
Well good, keep me in the loop on that.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
115:11
Next, have they ironed out the details?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
115:14
This is used to ask if somethingย  has been resolved or clarified.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:18
For example, we need to iron outย  the contract details before theย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
115:23
meeting and notice that pronunciation in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:27
Simple iron doubt ironed out.
1680
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฒ ์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:30
Ironed out phrase 10.
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10๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:32
I'm all ears.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:34
This is used to express yourย  openness and willingness to listen.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:39
I could say.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„
115:40
If you have any suggestions for improvingย  this YouTube channel, I'm all ears.
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๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
115:46
I'm open and willing toย  listen to your suggestions.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:49
And that is 100% true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 100% ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
115:52
So please share your suggestions in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
115:56
I'm all ears.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:57
Next, let's take a step back.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:00
This is when you pause toย  review a situation or decision.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:05
Our marketing campaign didn't work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:08
Let's take a step back.
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ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ž.
116:09
Let's pause what we're doing,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
116:12
working on the marketing campaign to reviewย  it to make sure it is the right strategy.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „๋žต์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:17
Let's take a step back.
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ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ž.
116:19
Notice this is also in the imperativeย  for instructions or suggestions.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ น์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:24
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:26
I beg to differ.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค.
116:27
I beg to differ.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์—
116:29
Use this when you disagree withย  someone's opinion or statement.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
116:33
Your coworker could say theย  marketing campaign didn'tย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š”
116:37
work because we didn't think outside the box.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:40
You could say I beg to differ,ย  which means I don't agree.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:44
I beg to differ.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค.
116:45
The campaign was great, itย  was our execution that failed.
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์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹คํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:50
I beg to differ.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค.
116:51
Next, I'll cut to the chase.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:53
This is when you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก๋‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด
116:54
Say your main point directly, withoutย  small talk, without additional details.
1710
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์—†์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
117:00
For example, I'll cut to the chase,ย  you're not getting the promotion.
1711
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ซ“์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:05
Notice grammatically, theย  expression is in the future, simple.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
117:09
I will cut to the chase.
1713
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:11
I'll cut to the chase.
1714
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:12
Even though the informationย  you're delivering is now.
1715
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:16
I'll cut to the chase, you'reย  not getting the promotion.
1716
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๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:20
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:21
Run it by the team first.
1718
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๋จผ์ € ํŒ€๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
117:23
This is when you share ideasย  for feedback and approval.
1719
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:28
I think it's a great idea, butย  you should run it by Frank first.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € Frank์—๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Frank์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น
117:33
You should share it with Frankย  to get his feedback and approval.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ Frank์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
117:37
And why should you do that?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
117:39
Because our next phrase, Frank calls the shots.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” Frank๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:44
This is to say that someone is in charge.
1724
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
117:47
They have the authority to make decisions.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Frank๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜
117:50
You should run your idea byย  Frank because he calls the shots.
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์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ Frank๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
117:56
Notice it's the shots.
1727
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ƒท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:58
It's always plural.
1728
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:00
I called it shots.
1729
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒท์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
118:02
Our next phrase?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”์š”?
118:03
The balls in Frank's court,ย ย 
1731
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Frank์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต,
118:05
this is used to say it's someone else'sย  responsibility to make a decision.
1732
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ย  ์ฑ…์ž„์ž„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
118:11
In this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
118:12
Frank, maybe you're talking to your Co workersย  and someone asks you should we hire Jenniferย ย 
1734
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ
118:18
as our English teacher and you don't want toย  make that decision so you can say the ballsย ย 
1735
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์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
118:25
in your court to give responsibilityย  for that decision to someone else.
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๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ. be
118:31
Remember to conjugate the verb to beย  because it's the ball is the balls.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต์€ ๊ณต์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:37
The ball is in your court.
1738
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๊ณต์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:39
The balls in your court.
1739
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต.
118:41
Next, we need to nip this in the bud.
1740
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:44
This is an important one because it's whenย  you stop a problem at the early stagesย ย 
1741
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
118:52
before it becomes permanent or more serious.
1742
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:55
Let's say you have a new policy for a dress code,ย ย 
1743
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๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
119:00
but none of the new employeesย  are following the dress code.
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์‹ ์ž… ์ง์› ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:06
So that's the problem, and you wantย  to stop it in the early stages.
1745
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:10
You want to nip it in the bud.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:12
Grammatically, the verb is nip and toย  conjugate it it's nip nipped, nipped.
1747
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” nip์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด nip nipped, nipped์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:19
You need to nip.
1748
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๋‹™ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:20
This in the bud.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ์‹น์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:21
This is a great one.
1750
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
119:22
It's not my cup of tea.
1751
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž”์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:24
Do you know this one?
1752
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
119:25
This is used to say that you dislike something.
1753
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:28
Public speaking is not my cup of tea,ย  but it's essential for my career.
1754
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒจํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:35
And remember, there are two correct contractions.
1755
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
119:39
It isn't.
1756
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
119:41
It's not.
1757
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜
119:43
You can use either one.
1758
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:45
They hammered out the agreement.
1759
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:47
This is used to say that somethingย  is finalized as a question.
1760
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์ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:52
Have you hammered out the terms yet?
1761
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์•„์ง ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
119:55
This is commonly used withย  agreements, proposals, and contracts.
1762
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ, ์ œ์•ˆ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:00
Freeze 20.
1763
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Freeze 20.
120:01
We're swamped right now.
1764
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:03
Doctor Kettner.
1765
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์ผ€ํŠธ๋„ˆ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ.
120:04
We're swamped.
1766
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—์›Œ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:05
This is to say, you're really busy.
1767
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค.
120:08
We've been swamped since Vanessa quit.
1768
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Vanessa๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘” ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
120:12
The expression is too be swamped, so your verb isย  to be, and then swamped is always in the Ed form.
1769
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด be swamped์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”ย to be์ด๊ณ  swamped๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Ed ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:19
Next, we'll take that into consideration.
1770
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:22
This is to say you'll.
1771
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:24
Consider something you'll consider someonesย  feedback, suggestion, advice, recommendation.
1772
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ, ์ œ์•ˆ, ์กฐ์–ธ, ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
120:30
Now, because I'm all ears, youย  shared a suggestion with me.
1773
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋„ค์š”.
120:34
You said Jennifer I think you shouldย  upload videos three times per day.
1774
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
120:40
I could say thanks for your suggestion,ย  I'll take that into consideration next.
1775
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์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:46
We need to think long term.
1776
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:49
This is used to emphasize theย ย 
1777
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์ด๋Š”
120:51
importance of considering futureย  implications and considerations.
1778
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—
120:57
I could say publishing videos threeย  times per day would help my students,ย ย 
1779
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
121:02
but I need to think long term.
1780
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:05
Is that sustainable for me?
1781
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€?
121:08
All become very swamped very quickly.
1782
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํœฉ์‹ธ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:11
Nice.
1783
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
121:12
Sorry I'm tied up.
1784
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”, ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
121:14
This means you're busy and therefore unavailable.
1785
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:18
You could say.
1786
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๋„Œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
121:19
I wish I could help you, but I'm tied up.
1787
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:23
I'm already busy with somethingย  else and therefore unavailable.
1788
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:27
Now you can specify the somethingย  and use the preposition with.
1789
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ • ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ with๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:32
I'm tied up with the budget phrase 24.
1790
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ 24๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:35
Let's put our heads together.
1791
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Œ€์ž.
121:38
This is used to suggestย  the need for collaboration,ย ย 
1792
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜‘์—…,
121:42
brainstorming, or more than one opinion.
1793
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:46
Because the opinion is in your head and if youย ย 
1794
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์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
121:49
put heads together then youย  have more than one opinion.
1795
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:53
If we put our heads together, I know we can nip.
1796
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Œ€๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
121:57
This in the bud and.
1797
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ์‹น๊ณผ.
121:59
Finally, freeze 25.
1798
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋™๊ฒฐ 25.
122:01
To play devil's advocate,ย ย 
1799
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์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
122:04
this is when you consider opposingย  viewpoints when making a decision.
1800
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:10
I could say I think 3 videos per day is too muchย  for me to handle, but let's play devil's advocate.
1801
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋™์˜์ƒ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:20
So now I'm going to think about publishingย  3 videos per day and think about what thatย ย 
1802
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
122:28
would take, what my day would beย  like, just to see if it's possible.
1803
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๋ ์ง€, ๋‚˜์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:33
And that will help me make my decision.
1804
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:35
Of course, it's very common toย  share your opinion in English.
1805
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:40
Now, instead of saying I think, let meย  share 40 different ways to say I think.
1806
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” 40๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:48
First of all, there's nothingย  wrong with saying I think.
1807
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์šฐ์„ , ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:52
I say it all the time, but I have many otherย  expressions in my vocabulary that I use as well.
1808
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:02
And my choice depends on the situation I'm in.
1809
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:06
So let me share all the differentย  alternatives that you need.
1810
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:10
First, let's talk about everyday situations.
1811
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๋จผ์ € ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€
123:15
Let's take the statement it's goingย  to rain instead of I think you canย ย 
1812
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์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
123:21
say, I'd say it's going to rain.
1813
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.
123:25
I'd say this is a contraction of I would, I wouldย  say, but native speakers use the contraction.
1814
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด I would, I would say์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:33
I'd say it's going to rain.
1815
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
123:35
You can add to that and say if youย  ask me I'd say it's going to rain.
1816
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:41
They're exactly the same.
1817
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:43
It's just something nice we add on.
1818
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
123:45
I believe is going to rain.
1819
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:47
This is the closest alternative toย  I think and it's very commonly used.
1820
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:53
It seems to me that the way Iย  see it to me is going to rain.
1821
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:00
All three are used to reallyย  show your personal opinion.
1822
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:04
My close friend always says Iย  reckon, I reckon is going to rain.
1823
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์ œ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
124:10
I personally don't say I reckon,ย  but I really love when she says it.
1824
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ
124:16
I prepared a free lesson PDF thatย  summarizes all the expressions fromย ย 
1825
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
124:21
this lesson, so you can find that in theย  description and in the comment section.
1826
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์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:27
Now you can also say it'sย  going to rain and then add.
1827
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:32
That's my take on it.
1828
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ.
124:34
This is a very common expression.
1829
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:37
My take on it.
1830
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:39
Take is your assessment,ย  how you see the situation.
1831
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ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:44
That's my take on it.
1832
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ.
124:47
So you first share your opinion orย  statement and then say that's my take on it.
1833
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
124:54
You can do the same thing with the idiom.
1834
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:57
That's my two cents.
1835
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด 2์„ผํŠธ์•ผ. ์˜๊ฒฌ์„
124:59
Two cents that representsย  opinion is going to rain.
1836
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” 2์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:04
That's my two cents.
1837
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด 2์„ผํŠธ์•ผ.
125:06
Now let me share some more formal expressionsย  that you would use in a job interview,ย ย 
1838
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์ด์ œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘,
125:13
a conference, a work meetingย  or other formal situations.
1839
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ํšŒ์˜, ์—…๋ฌด ํšŒ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:19
Let's say your opinion isย  we should revise the report.
1840
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:24
Revise means make changes too.
1841
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๊ฐœ์ •์ด๋ž€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:27
We should revise the report.
1842
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:29
Of course, you can say I thinkย  that we should revise the report.
1843
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:34
You could also say from my perspective,ย  perspective, this is a very common one.
1844
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๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:40
It sounds quite advanced from myย  perspective, we should revise the report.
1845
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๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ง„์ „๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:46
Of course, you can simply say, in my opinion,ย  in my opinion, we should revise the report.
1846
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:53
And that does sound more formal than saying,ย ย 
1847
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
125:56
I think you could say it's my viewย  that we should revise the report.
1848
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.
126:03
Or it appears to me that weย  should revise the report.
1849
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:08
Keep in mind the word that is optional.
1850
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์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
126:12
We generally use it in written English and weย ย 
1851
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
126:16
generally exclude it in spokenย  English, But that's not a rule.
1852
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์„ฑ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:20
So you could say it appears toย  me we should revise the report,ย ย 
1853
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
126:25
or it appears to me that weย  should revise the report.
1854
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:29
Both of these are correct.
1855
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”
126:31
Let's talk about some expressionsย  that express certainty.
1856
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
126:36
Certainty 100%.
1857
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ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ 100%.
126:39
So let's take our statement.
1858
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:41
We should promote John.
1859
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กด์„ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:44
Lucky John.
1860
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๋Ÿญํ‚ค ์กด.
126:45
Now if you're 100% certain, youย  could say I'm sure, I'm certain,ย ย 
1861
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์ด์ œ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
126:52
I'm positive, we should promote John.
1862
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. John์„ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. John์„ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
126:56
You could say it's obviousย  that we should promote John.
1863
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
127:01
You could replace obvious with indisputable,ย  which means nobody could dispute it.
1864
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•จ์„ indisputable๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:09
It's indisputable that we should promote.
1865
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ํ™๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋ถ€์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:12
John, that sounds very firm.
1866
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2560
์กด, ์ •๋ง ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
127:14
I like that one.
1867
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ์Ÿ
127:16
Indisputable.
1868
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2360
์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:18
It's undeniable.
1869
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1840
๋ถ€์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:20
It's unquestionable.
1870
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์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:22
It's beyond a doubt.
1871
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์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:25
We should promote John.
1872
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2080
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กด์„ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:27
John must be really awesome.
1873
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
127:29
Now let's say that you do want toย  express some uncertainty or some doubt.
1874
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์ด์ œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:35
So it could happen, but maybe it won't happen.
1875
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:39
You could say it's possible thatย  she's going to get the promotion.
1876
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:46
Instead of possible, you could say it's probableย  or it's likely she's going to get the promotion.
1877
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
127:55
I figure or I gather that she'sย  going to get the promotion.
1878
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:00
One I really like is I have a hunch.
1879
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:04
I have a hunch that she'sย  going to get the promotion.
1880
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š” .
128:08
When you have a hunch, it's more based onย  your intuition rather than external evidence.
1881
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์ง๊ฐ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์— ๋” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:15
I have a hunch that she'sย  going to get a promotion.
1882
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
128:19
I just have this really good feeling.
1883
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:22
You could say, correct me if I'm wrong,ย  but she's going to get the promotion.
1884
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:28
But if you say correct me if I'm wrong,ย  you're admitting that you may be wrong.
1885
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:34
You could also say, if I'm not mistaken,ย  she's going to get the promotion.
1886
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:40
Again, there's some doubt thereย  because you could be mistaken.
1887
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:44
You could say, to the best of my knowledge,ย ย 
1888
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ,
128:46
to the best of my knowledge,ย  she's going to get the promotion.
1889
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ์™ธ๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
128:50
Let's talk about some expressionsย  that sound more diplomatic.
1890
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
128:55
So diplomatic because you mightย  be introducing an opinion thatย ย 
1891
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5000
129:00
people don't agree with or that is theย  opposite of what most people think.
1892
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:06
So maybe all your Co workers think thatย  John should get the promotion but you don't.
1893
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›์€ John์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:15
So our statement is John isn't a good.
1894
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ John์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:19
Fit.
1895
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880
๋งž๋‹ค.
129:20
He isn't a good fit.
1896
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:22
To be honest In all honesty,ย  John isn't a good fit.
1897
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, John์€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:28
Now remember, this is something thatย  a lot of people don't agree with,ย ย 
1898
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ
129:32
so you might want to say it with some regret.
1899
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:35
To be honest, in all honesty,ย  John isn't a good fit.
1900
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, John์€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:40
I'm sorry to say it, but John isn't a good fit.
1901
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์กด์€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:45
If you want to be more neutral, you could sayย  one could argue that Jon isn't a good fit.
1902
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์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด Jon์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:52
Everyone else is saying he is.
1903
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2240
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:55
So you want to be more neutralย  and talk about how he isn't.
1904
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์› ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:59
One could argue that my impressionย  is that Jon isn't a good fit.
1905
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” Jon์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
130:05
I saved my favorite for lastย  to be diplomatic and that's Iย ย 
1906
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์™ธ๊ต์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌด์Šจ
130:11
get what you're saying, but John isn't a good fit.
1907
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๋ง์”€์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ John์€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:16
Now in this case, get means understand.
1908
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ get์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:19
So if you want to be more casual informal use get.
1909
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ
130:24
I get what you're saying,ย  but John isn't a good fit.
1910
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๋ง์”€์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ John์€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:29
If you want to be more formal, you canย  say I understand what you're saying.
1911
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7240
์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:36
But.
1912
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840
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
130:37
John isn't a good fit.
1913
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์กด์€ ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
130:39
Let's move on and learn 30 waysย  that you can say I'm sorry.
1914
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 30๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
130:45
First, let's talk about some casual expressionsย  that you can use in everyday situations.
1915
7845400
5840
๋จผ์ € ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
130:51
Let's take the example of bumping into someoneย  at the grocery store and you want to apologize.
1916
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:00
So instead of saying I'm sorry,ย  you can simply say sorry.
1917
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:06
I know it's a subtle difference,ย ย 
1918
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ธ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”
131:08
but it will really help you soundย  more natural to just say sorry, sorry.
1919
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, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
131:14
You can also add so or very in front of it.
1920
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์•ž์— so๋‚˜ Very๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:19
So sorry, very sorry.
1921
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2120
์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
131:22
Or you could say sorry aboutย  that, that being the mistake,ย ย 
1922
7882040
6160
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
131:28
bumping into the person at the grocery store.
1923
7888200
2960
์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:31
Sorry about that.
1924
7891160
1280
๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:32
So sorry about that.
1925
7892440
2320
์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”.
131:34
I'm so sorry about that.
1926
7894760
1560
์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
131:36
To help you remember all of theseย  expressions, I created a free lesson PDF.
1927
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6120
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:42
You can look in the descriptionย  or the comment section for theย ย 
1928
7902440
3520
์„ค๋ช… ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ
131:45
link to download the free lesson PDF.
1929
7905960
2960
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:48
Another common thing is simplyย  to make a sound effect like.
1930
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5440
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œํ–ฅ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:54
Oops, oops, whoops.
1931
7914360
3360
์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ. ์•ˆ
131:57
Oh no.
1932
7917720
1080
๋ผ.
131:58
Oh my.
1933
7918800
1560
์–ด๋จธ.
132:00
And then you don't even have to say anythingย  else because usually it's your facial expression.
1934
7920360
5600
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ํ‘œ์ •์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
132:05
Oops.
1935
7925960
920
์ด๋Ÿฐ.
132:06
Oh, oopsie, oopsie.
1936
7926880
4000
์•„, ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ.
132:10
Oopsie, Yikes.
1937
7930880
3840
์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ.
132:14
Whoops.
1938
7934720
1720
์•—.
132:16
Oops.
1939
7936440
920
์ด๋Ÿฐ.
132:17
A slightly more formal one,ย  but that's still very casual,ย ย 
1940
7937360
4120
์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
132:21
is to say, excuse me or pardonย  me, excuse me, pardon me.
1941
7941480
6920
์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:28
Those are quite common as well.
1942
7948400
2440
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:30
Let's say that your friend asked youย  to buy her a chocolate chip cookie,ย ย 
1943
7950840
6680
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์นฉ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
132:37
but you bought her an oatmeal cookie.
1944
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4240
๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜คํŠธ๋ฐ€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:41
So instead of saying I'm sorry,ย  you could say, my bad, my bad.
1945
7961760
7120
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— my bad, my bad๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:48
This is extremely common in North Americaย ย 
1946
7968880
3880
์ด๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ
132:52
and it will really make you soundย  like an American English speaker.
1947
7972760
5520
์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:58
My bad, my bad.
1948
7978280
2320
๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ, ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ. ์ด๋Š”
133:00
Keep in mind it is quite casual and it's used forย ย 
1949
7980600
5160
๋งค์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
133:05
smaller things you want to apologizeย  for, like getting the wrong cookie.
1950
7985760
5040
.
133:10
My bad.
1951
7990800
1000
๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ.
133:11
You could also say my fault,ย  my fault or my mistake.
1952
7991800
5760
๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป, ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป, ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:17
My mistake, I got you the wrong cookie.
1953
7997560
3360
๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:20
My bad.
1954
8000920
960
๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ.
133:21
Let's say you want to admit your mistake.
1955
8001880
4400
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
133:26
For example, you told your friend the partyย  started at 8:00, but it actually started at 7:00.
1956
8006280
7560
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ 8์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:33
You could say I was wrong.
1957
8013840
2600
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:36
So instead of saying I'm sorry I gave youย  the wrong time, you could say I was wrong.
1958
8016440
7160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:43
Of course, you can use anyย  of our other expressions.
1959
8023600
3400
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:47
My bad.
1960
8027000
1320
๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ.
133:48
But one, to specifically admit yourย  mistake is simply to say I was wrong.
1961
8028320
6960
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:55
Often we say sorry if we can't doย  something that someone wants us to do.
1962
8035280
7560
์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:02
So let's say your friend invitedย  you to a party but you can't attend.
1963
8042840
6280
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:09
It would be very common to say I'mย  sorry I can't attend your party.
1964
8049120
6160
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:15
Instead of saying I'm sorry, youย  can say unfortunately, so replaceย ย 
1965
8055280
6160
๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ' ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ '๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. '
134:21
I'm sorry with unfortunately,ย  unfortunately I can't help you.
1966
8061440
5800
๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:27
Unfortunately, I can't attend your party.
1967
8067240
3800
๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:31
Unfortunately, I can't drive you to the airport.
1968
8071040
4320
์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณตํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ์…”๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:35
Now let's talk about some moreย  professional expressions thatย ย 
1969
8075360
3560
์ด์ œ
134:38
you can use in the workplaceย  or a more formal situation.
1970
8078920
5120
์ง์žฅ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:44
Let's say you arrive to anย  important meeting 10 minutes late.
1971
8084040
7000
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์— 10๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:51
Instead of saying I'm sorry,ย  you can say my apologies.
1972
8091040
6120
๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:57
Now you can expand that and sayย  my apologies for being late.
1973
8097160
5280
์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€
135:02
To make it stronger, you can add sincere,ย  my sincere apologies for being late.
1974
8102440
7600
๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง„์‹ฌ์„ ๋‹ด์•„ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:10
To sound even more formal, you couldย  say please accept my apologies.
1975
8110040
7160
์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:17
Please accept my sincere apologies for being late.
1976
8117200
4840
๋Šฆ์–ด์ง„ ์  ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:22
That sounds very formal.
1977
8122040
2360
๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”. ์ง์žฅ
135:24
Let's say you made a mistake atย  work and you ordered 100 boxes.
1978
8124400
6440
์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ 100๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:30
But you should have ordered ordered ten boxes.
1979
8130840
4600
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 10๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
135:35
Now in the casual example, we learned Iย  was wrong to admit you made a mistake.
1980
8135440
7880
์ด์ œ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:43
In a professional context, Iย  recommend I take full responsibility.
1981
8143320
6680
์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ
135:50
This sounds very professional because theย  word responsibility sounds professional.
1982
8150000
6440
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
135:56
I take full responsibility forย  ordering the wrong number of boxes.
1983
8156440
6200
์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:02
My sincere apologies.
1984
8162640
3160
์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:05
And I take full responsibility.
1985
8165800
1640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:07
You could also say, I understandย  I made a mistake, I'll fix it.
1986
8167440
6400
๋˜ํ•œ ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:13
Now instead of understand, youย  could say I know I made a mistake.
1987
8173840
4360
์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
136:18
I admit I made a mistake, I'll fix it.
1988
8178200
4360
์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:22
So notice you're not just admittingย  it, you're also offering a solution.
1989
8182560
5320
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
136:27
I'll fix it.
1990
8187880
1360
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:29
I'll call the supplier right now.
1991
8189240
3120
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
136:32
I'll get.
1992
8192359
841
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
136:33
This resolved.
1993
8193200
1600
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:34
So offering a solution is a greatย  addition to admitting a mistake.
1994
8194800
5960
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:40
Let's say that you kept a clientย  waiting on the phone for a long time.
1995
8200760
7600
๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:48
Now instead of saying I'm sorry for theย  wait, you can say I appreciate your patience.
1996
8208359
10320
์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์–‘ํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:58
So instead of talking about the negativeย  you, you talk about the positive,ย ย 
1997
8218680
5680
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:04
which is the fact that your client is patient.
1998
8224359
3480
์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:07
I appreciate your patience.
1999
8227840
2479
์–‘ํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:10
Thank you for your patience.
2000
8230319
2440
์–‘ํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:12
Thank you for understanding,ย  thank you for holding.
2001
8232760
5160
์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:17
I appreciate your time.
2002
8237920
2560
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:20
I appreciate your patience.
2003
8240479
2641
์–‘ํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:23
Now, let's say that your boss, your coworker,ย ย 
2004
8243120
2720
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ,
137:25
or your client offers youย  some constructive criticism.
2005
8245840
5360
๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:31
So they tell you about somethingย  that you're not doing very well.
2006
8251200
5479
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:36
Maybe your last presentationย  wasn't very good and they giveย ย 
2007
8256680
5200
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
137:41
you some constructive criticism, some feedback.
2008
8261880
3960
๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:45
Instead of saying I'm sorry my presentation wasn'tย  good, you can say thank you for bringing thisย ย 
2009
8265840
9040
๋‚ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
137:54
to my attention or thank you for lettingย  me know and then you can add a solution.
2010
8274880
7800
๋˜๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:02
I'll work on that, I'll improve that.
2011
8282680
3480
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:06
Or you can even ask them how can I improve?
2012
8286160
3800
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
138:09
Can you give me some suggestions to improve?
2013
8289960
3720
๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
138:13
Thank you.
2014
8293680
680
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:14
For bringing this to my attention.
2015
8294359
2120
์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:16
There's one common idiom that youย  can use to admit you made a mistake.
2016
8296479
5840
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:22
So remember in the casualย  example you can say I was wrong.
2017
8302319
5000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
138:27
In the professional example youย  can say I take full responsibility.
2018
8307319
5881
์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:33
The idiom that you can use in any situation isย  the buck stops with me, the buck stops with me.
2019
8313200
9359
์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” the Buck stop with me, the Buck stop with me์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:42
This simply means I was wrongย  or I take full responsibility.
2020
8322560
5480
์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:48
The buck stops with me.
2021
8328040
1240
์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:49
Native speakers love using idioms,ย  so adding idioms to your speechย ย 
2022
8329280
4439
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
138:53
will help you understand nativeย  speakers and sound like one too.
2023
8333720
3960
์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
138:57
So now you're going to learn 50 commonย  idioms that native speakers use.
2024
8337680
6040
์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:03
A blessing in disguise.
2025
8343720
2680
๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต.
139:06
This is when something a situationย  seems bad or unlucky at first,ย ย 
2026
8346399
6200
์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์šดํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
139:12
but it results in somethingย  positive at a later date.
2027
8352600
5240
๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:17
So let's say you get fired from your job.
2028
8357840
4479
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
139:22
Obviously that seems bad, maybe even unlucky,ย  but later on you get a job 10 times better.
2029
8362319
9240
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ถˆ์šดํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด 10๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:31
It pays better, you have a better boss,ย  better Co workers, the location is better,ย ย 
2030
8371560
5120
๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ , ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ , ๋™๋ฃŒ๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ , ์œ„์น˜๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ ,
139:36
Everything about this job is better.
2031
8376680
2760
์ด ์ง์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ณ 
139:39
You can say getting firedย  was a blessing in disguise.
2032
8379439
5920
๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:45
My new job is so much better.
2033
8385359
2921
์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
139:48
A dime a dozen.
2034
8388280
1800
ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Šค.
139:50
This is used to describe somethingย  that is common and not special.
2035
8390080
7200
์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:57
So you can say tech startups inย  Silicon Valley are a dime a dozen.
2036
8397280
5960
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:03
They're very common, they're everywhere,ย  and they're not very special.
2037
8403240
5239
๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:08
Everyone's a tech startup in Silicon Valley,ย  a dime a dozen to beat around the Bush.
2038
8408479
7840
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ํ‘ผ๋„ ๋ชป ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:16
This is when you avoid saying what youย  mean because it's uncomfortable or awkward.
2039
8416319
8561
๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:24
So let's say.
2040
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
140:25
Hey, you want to end your romanticย  relationship with your partner?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
140:32
Your friend could tell you.
2042
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:34
Don't beat around the Bush.
2043
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๋ถ€์‹œ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ํŒจ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
140:36
Be direct and tell thatย  person you want to break up.
2044
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
140:42
Better late than never.
2045
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์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
140:43
So let's say you've been workingย  with a company for 10 years and youย ย 
2046
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
140:50
finally got your first promotion after 10 years.
2047
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10๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ฒซ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:57
And you're telling your friend this andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
141:00
you're a little annoyed becauseย  you've been there for 10 years.
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10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:04
But your friend could say better lateย  than never to remind you that yes,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
141:10
it took ten years, but it's betterย  than not having a promotion.
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10๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:15
Better late than never to bite the bullet.
2052
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์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:19
I love this idiom.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ
141:21
This is when you force yourself to do somethingย ย 
2054
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์ผ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
141:25
difficult or unpleasant becauseย  it's necessary or inevitable.
2055
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.
141:32
Inevitable means eventually you have to do it.
2056
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
141:36
So why not bite the bullet and do it now?
2057
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
141:40
For example, just bite the bulletย  and ask your boss for a promotion.
2058
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ๋‹จ ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
141:46
Break a leg.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด.
141:48
This is a very common idiom that we use to say.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:53
Good luck, Good luck.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:54
Break a leg, but we especially use thisย  before someone gives a performance,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
142:01
most commonly a theatrical performance.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ทน ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:04
But when you're going for a jobย  interview, you are in a sense performing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:10
Or when you're doing your speaking examย  for your IELTS, you are performing.
2065
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๋˜๋Š” IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:16
So before your speaking exam, your friend,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ์นœ๊ตฌ,
142:19
your partner could say break a leg,ย  which means good luck to call it a day.
2067
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ–‰์šด์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:26
When you call it a day, it meansย  you stop working for that day,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ ์งœ์— ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:33
usually because time is up or because you've doneย  enough work for that day and you're going to stop.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ ์งœ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:43
For example, it's getting late.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:46
Let's call it a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
142:48
Let's call it a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
142:50
So that means you can go homeย  to cut somebody some slack.
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์ฆ‰, ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:56
So let's say there's this Co workerย  who has been showing up late to workย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งค์ผ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผ
143:03
every day and not doing a very good job at work.
2075
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:07
They seem very distracted.
2076
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:08
They're not working very hard.
2077
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:10
They're not contributing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:12
But that person's dad just died.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”.
143:17
So you might say, let's cut him some slack.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:20
His dad just died, so you're not going toย  punish him as severely as you normally would.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:28
To be glad to see the backย  of this means that you'reย ย 
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To be happy to see the back of this๋Š”
143:34
happy that somebody has leftย  because you don't like them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:40
So let's say it's Jane's last day at work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด Jane์˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:43
She quit.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:44
She has a new job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:46
You didn't like Jane, you can say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ์ธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‡๊ฒŒ
143:49
I'm glad to see the back of Jane toย  be the best thing since sliced bread.
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์ฌ ๋นต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ œ์ธ์˜ ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
143:58
This is a compliment used to say that something,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
144:02
usually technology or an invention, isย  extremely useful, excellent or high quality.
2090
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:11
So you could give me a compliment and say thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด
144:15
YouTube channel is the bestย  thing since sliced bread.
2092
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋นต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
144:20
If you think that's true,ย  then put it in the comments.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
144:24
There are plenty of fish in the sea.
2094
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:27
So let's say your friend went on a date and sheย ย 
2095
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
144:33
says Pierre hasn't called meย  back and it's been 3 weeks.
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ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  3์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:39
You can encourage yourย  friend by saying don't worry,ย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
144:43
there are plenty of fish inย  the sea come rain or shine.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋“  ๋ง‘๋“  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:49
This is used to say that an event willย  take place despite external circumstances.
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:57
So let's say tomorrow is a vacation day for you,ย  but there's a big project deadline tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ์ด ํœด๊ฐ€์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:07
But you might say I'm taking the day offย  tomorrow come rain or shine to cut corners.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์‰ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
145:15
This is when you do somethingย  in the cheapest, easiest,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šฐ
145:20
or fastest way, but by omittingย  something or by not following rules.
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๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:29
So you might say we felt pressured to cut cornersย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
145:34
because of the tight deadlineย  to get your act together.
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.
145:40
So your parents might say to you orย  your sibling or someone you know,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
145:46
you're 30 and you still live atย  home and you don't have a job.
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30์„ธ์ด๊ณ  ์•„์ง ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:52
You need to get your act together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ• 
145:56
You need to organize yourself so you canย  live in in an effective and efficient way.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
146:02
Get your act together to break the ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋Š”
146:07
This is such an important one because this is usedย  to help people who don't know each other to feelย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
146:15
more comfortable around each other, especiallyย  when they're meeting for the first time.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:21
Let's break the ice by introducing ourselves andย  sharing something interesting about ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
146:29
Clear as mud.
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์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:31
This is used to say that somethingย  is very difficult to understand.
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์ด๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:38
So if somebody gave you instructions butย  their instructions didn't make any senseย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
146:44
at all and they ask you, so is everything OK?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
146:48
Do you understand?
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
146:50
You can say clear as mud.
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์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
146:52
Which tells the person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:53
You do not understand at all.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:56
Crystal clear.
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๋ง‘์€.
146:58
Something is very clear and easy to understand.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:02
His instructions were crystalย  clear to rock the boat.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋Š” ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:08
This is when you do or say something thatย  could upset people or cause problems.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ 
147:14
Don't rock the boat untilย  the negotiations are done.
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๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
147:20
So don't say anything that could upsetย  someone or that could cause problemsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ
147:25
until we sign the deal and then you can causeย  problems if you want to to get out of hand.
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ํ›„ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:32
This is another way of sayingย  to get out of control, whichย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค(get out of control)์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ,
147:37
means you no longer have control over a situation.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:42
You could say the party got out of hand, whichย  means you were no longer able to control it.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:50
The party got out of hand andย  some valuables were broken.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ’ˆ์ด ํŒŒ์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:55
A bad apple.
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๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ.
147:57
This is used to describe a badย  or corrupt person within a group.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:03
You could say there are a fewย  bad apples in the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:08
To cut to the chase, this isย  when you only talk about theย ย 
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๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š”
148:13
most important points of a subject or topic.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:18
So if you're running out of time in the in aย  meeting, you might say we're running out of time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:24
So I'll cut to the chase.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:26
I'll only say the most importantย  points to come in handy.
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:31
This is used when something isย  very useful for a specific purpose.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:38
So if it's pouring rain outside, youย  might say an umbrella would come in handy.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:46
An umbrella would be very useful in thisย  particular situation to reinvent the wheel.
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:54
This is when you waste time trying to recreateย  something that somebody else has already created.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:03
So let's say you ask your boss, should Iย  create a presentation for the conference?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์˜์šฉ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:10
And your boss suggests usingย  last year's presentation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
149:14
It's already created and your boss can add.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:17
Don't reinvent the wheel.
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
149:20
So we often use this idiom inย  the negative to go with the flow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
149:25
When you go with the flow, it means that you doย ย 
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ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
149:29
what other people are doing or youย  agree with the opinion of others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:35
The majority.
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜.
149:36
So let's say you're having a company dinnerย  and you originally wanted to have burgers,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
149:44
but the majority of people say they want pizza.
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:49
So you can go with the flow andย  have pizza instead of burgersย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“œ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
149:55
because that's what the majorityย  wants to be skating on thin ice.
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:01
This is when you do something thatย  is dangerous or involves risk.
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:07
He's skating on thin ice by lying to his wife.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์–ผ์ŒํŒ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
150:13
It involves risk, it's dangerous, don't do it.
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์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
150:18
A silver lining, this is something positiveย  that comes from something negative.
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ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:28
So the pandemic is negative, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
150:32
But is there anything positive?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
150:34
A silver lining, maybe we could say 1 silverย  lining of the pandemic is that it made usย ย 
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ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ง, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์˜ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ง ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ
150:42
realize how important our relationships areย  with friends and family to have a sweet tooth.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:49
This is somebody who likes eatingย  sweet foods, especially chocolate.
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๋‹จ ์Œ์‹, ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:58
So if people offer me dessert, generallyย  I'll say no because I don't like sweet food.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
151:04
So I could say no thank you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
151:06
I don't have a sweet tooth, whichย  means I don't really like sweet foods.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:13
To go Dutch, this is when you agree to shareย  the cost of something, especially a meal.
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Go Dutch๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋น„์šฉ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:22
So let's say you're having dinner with a friend,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ,
151:25
family member, even a romantic partner,ย  and they say I'll pay for the meal.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:31
You could say no, no, no, let's go Dutch.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
151:35
Which means you're going to divideย  the cost 5050 to make ends meet.
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์ฆ‰, ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ 5,050์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:43
This is when you have just enoughย  money to pay for essential items.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:50
You might say with food prices increasing,ย  we're barely making ends meet to ring a bell.
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆด ์ •๋„์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:59
This is when something, usually a person,ย  a place, or information is familiar to you.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:08
So let's say you're having a conversationย  with a coworker and they say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
152:13
have you met Fred from accounting and you'reย  thinking Fred, Fred, Fred from accounting.
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ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ Fred๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ Fred, Fred, Fred๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:20
That doesn't ring a bell.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:23
The tip of the iceberg This is used toย  describe a small part of a much bigger problem.
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๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ ์ด๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:32
These small local protests are just.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.
152:36
The.
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152:36
Tip of the iceberg to blow off steam.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ.
152:40
This is when you say or do something that helpsย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
152:44
you release strong feelings orย  strong energy, strong emotion.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:51
After our fight, I went forย  a walk to blow off steam.
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์‹ธ์›€์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
152:56
So when you were on that walk, you were ableย  to calm down, to release that negative energy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:04
A piece of cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
153:06
This is something that was extremely easy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:09
That exam was a piece of cake.
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๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:12
To be out of the woods.
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์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด.
153:14
This is when you no longerย  have a problem or difficulty.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:19
Our profits are increasing, but we're notย  out of the woods yet to get over something.
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์ˆ˜์ต์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:28
This is when you recover from an illness.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:31
It took me two weeks to get overย  that cold to not be ones cup of tea.
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๊ทธ ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž”๋„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:38
This is used to describe a typeย  or category that you don't like.
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:42
Thanks for the invite, butย  camping isn't my cup of tea.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์บ ํ•‘์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:47
I don't like that categoryย  of activity to be loaded.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋กœ๋“œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:52
This means to be rich, to have a lot of money.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค, ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
153:57
I just found out my cousins loadedย  to nip something in the bud.
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹น์“ธ์ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
154:03
This is to stop something before it hasย  an opportunity to become established.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ
154:09
We need to nip these rumors in the bud beforeย  the employees start worrying out of the blue.
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์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
154:18
When something happens out of the blue, itย  happens suddenly and you weren't expecting it.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:25
My boss gave me a promotion out ofย  the blue, you weren't expecting it.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
154:30
How awesome is that to keep one's chin up?
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
154:34
This is to remain cheerful in a difficultย  situation because in difficult situationsย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
154:40
we tend to put our chin down, but whenย  we're happy, we tend to keep our chin up.
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ„ฑ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:47
For example, I know the economy seems bad, butย  keep your chin up to race against the clock.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ„ฑ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
154:55
This is when you try to finish aย  task quickly before a specific time.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:02
I raced against the clock to finish the audit andย  meet the deadline to catch somebody off guard.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹คํˆฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:11
This is when you surpriseย  somebody by doing somethingย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
155:15
they weren't expecting or weren't prepared for.
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:19
The politician was caught offย  guard when asked about the scandal.
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๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:25
To be on ones radar.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
155:27
If something is on your radar,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
155:30
it means you're considering it orย  thinking about it or aware of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ย ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:36
You could say leaving theย  company isn't on my radar.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅผ
155:41
It's not even something I'm consideringย  to stab someone in the back.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
155:47
This is to betray someone to do somethingย  harmful to someone who trusted you.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:54
She told the client she didย  all the work on the project.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:59
I can't believe she stabbed me in the backย  like that to make a bee line for something.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐ”๋ €๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š” .
156:07
This is when you move quicklyย  and directly towards something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
156:12
So let's say you're at a wedding or a conferenceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
156:16
and they're about to serveย  lunch, the buffet lunch.
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์ ์‹ฌ ๋ท”ํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:20
Everyone made a bee line for the food.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒŒ์ค„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:24
They went quickly and directly to the food.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:28
To be in hot water.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
156:30
This is when you're in a situation whereย  you might be criticized or punished.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
156:36
The politicians in hot water afterย  his comments on gender equality.
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์„ฑ ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ ์ดํ›„ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ง„ ์ •์น˜์ธ.
156:42
To be dressed to the nines.
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99๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
156:45
This is when you're dressedย  formally, smartly or fashionably.
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:52
We dressed to the nines forย  our wedding anniversary.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 90% ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
156:56
So you usually dress to the nines for a specialย  occasion, to be between a rock and a hard place.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ , ์ฆ‰ ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:05
This is when you're in a difficult situationย  or you have to make a difficult decision.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:12
If I accept the promotion, then I'llย  have to move abroad and I know Matt,ย ย 
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์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
157:19
my partner, won't come with me.
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ Matt๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:22
So I either accept the promotion that Iย  really want, but then I have to lose Matt,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Matt๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
157:28
or I stay with Matt and I don't get the promotion.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Matt์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šน์ง„์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:33
I'm between a rock and a hard place.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:36
It's a difficult situation.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:38
It's a difficult decision.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—์š”.
157:40
Lo and behold, this is an expression usedย  to say that something surprising happened.
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Lo and behold, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:46
I was on vacation in Japan, and lo andย  behold, I saw my childhood sweetheart.
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:53
So it's very surprising that I see my childhoodย  sweetheart across the world in a foreign city.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:02
Lo and behold.
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๋ณด๋ผ.
158:04
And finally #50 to let the cat out of the bag.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด #50์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:10
This is when you accidentally reveal a secret.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:14
So let's say you're planningย  a surprise party for your wifeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‚ด
158:17
or husband or friend, and they know about it.
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๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:21
You might say you know about the party, don't you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
158:24
Who let the cat out of the bag?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์คฌ๋‚˜์š”?
158:27
Who?
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158:27
Told.
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WHO?
๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
158:28
You who revealed the secret,ย  who let the cat out of the bag.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํ˜€์ค€ ๋‹น์‹ , ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ค€ ๋‹น์‹ .
158:32
Now you're going to learn 24ย  colloquial words that you canย ย 
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์ด์ œ
158:36
use every day to sound more fluent and natural.
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๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 24๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:40
To understand native speakers, youย  need to know colloquial English,ย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด,
158:45
also known as colloquialisms,ย  simply casual speech.
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์ฆ‰ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:50
And today you're going to learn 24 colloquial.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 24๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
158:53
Words.
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๋‹จ์–ด.
158:54
That you need to know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
158:55
Welcome back to J Force English.
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J Force English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:57
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:58
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:59
Colloquial English, also known as colloquialisms,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋Š”
159:03
is simply informal languageย  used in everyday speech.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:08
This includes phrases, idioms and expressions.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ, ์ˆ™์–ด ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:12
And you can use these withย  your friends, your family,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ,
159:16
and even your colleagues and boss as a warning.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉ
159:19
Just know that these may or may not beย  appropriate for more formal situations.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š” .
159:26
It depends on the specific situation.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:30
How does this compare to slang?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์–ด์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
159:32
Well, slang is very informal speechย  that is often not standard English,ย ย 
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์Œ, ์†์–ด๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ง์ด๋ฉฐ,
159:39
and slang is often viewed asย  unprofessional colloquial English.
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์†์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:45
What you'll learn today isย  casual but friendly and natural.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:51
And I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:53
So don't worry about takingย  notes #1 let's hit the books.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. # 1 ์ฑ…์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
159:59
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
160:00
You should because to hit theย  books means to begin studying.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:06
Say I have a big test tomorrow, so I needย  to hit the books and hopefully you're goingย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ํฐ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก
160:13
to hit the books by watching more of myย  videos to help you improve your English.
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๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
160:19
If you agree, put let's doย  it, let's do it, let's do it.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋ณด์ž , ํ•ด๋ณด์ž, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
160:22
In the comments below, pick.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
160:24
The box.
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์ƒ์ž.
160:25
Well, time to hit the books.
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์ด์ œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:27
And #2 is let's do it to do something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  #2๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:31
This is a casual, friendly wayย  of saying to complete something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:36
But native speakers use thisย  in many different situations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:40
I could ask you, Are you ready to leave?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
160:43
And then you say, yes, I'm ready.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚œ ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
160:46
So I say let's do it, which means let's leave.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜์ž๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:51
Let's complete that action, let's do it.
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ž, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
160:54
So let's practice this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
160:55
Do you want me to teach you the next expression?
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ๋˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด
160:58
If you do again, put let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
161:01
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
161:02
Put let's do it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
161:04
Let's do it, let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
161:06
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
161:07
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
161:09
#3 Yup.
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#3 ๋„ค.
161:13
Or yuppers.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ดํผ.
161:14
Have you ever heard yuppers?
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์œ ํผ(yuppers)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
161:16
Oh, this is a great one.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€๋ฐ์š”.
161:18
Again, I can ask you, Are you ready to leave?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
161:21
And you can say, yes, I'm ready to leave.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:25
Or instead of Yas to sound moreย  casual, you can say Yup or yuppers.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” Yas ๋Œ€์‹  Yup ๋˜๋Š” yuppers๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:31
You can put it in a full sentence,ย  Yup, I'm ready, yuppers, I'm ready.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ' Yup, I'm Ready, Yuppers, I'm Ready.
161:35
Or you can just use that one word Yup, yuppers.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Yup, yuppers๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:40
And notice that S yuppers with an S.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  S๊ฐ€ S์™€ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
161:43
So again, question for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:45
Do you want me to keep teachingย  you natural expressions?
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
161:48
Put yuppers with that S Putย  yuppers in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— S๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
161:53
If you do, yuppers.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:55
Yeppers #4 I'll see you at 8:00-ish.
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์˜ˆํผ์Šค #4 8์‹œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:03
What time is 8:00-ish do you know?
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8์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡์‹œ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
162:07
Adding ish to the time means around aroundย  8:00, so this could be 7:45 or 8:15.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ish๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋žต 8์‹œ์ฏค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 7์‹œ 45๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 8์‹œ 15๋ถ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:17
To sound more professional, you canย  say I'll see you at approximately 8.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋žต 8์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:23
That's the more formal way to sayย  around, and the casual way is to add ish.
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์ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ , ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ish๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:29
Native speakers use this a lot.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:31
Will be there soon.
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๊ณง ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:33
Well, soon ish.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ณง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
162:35
This means in the nearย  future, but not immediately.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์—, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:39
It's a little longer than soon.
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๊ณง๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:42
Just know that ish is not actually a word butย  all native speakers understand it #5 My bad.
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ish๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. #5 ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”.
162:54
You know this one right?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
162:55
This is used when you takeย  responsibility or accept fault.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:59
Maybe you're in a meeting and your colleagueย  says the chart on page five is from 2023.
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ 5ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ 2023๋…„์˜ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:07
Shouldn't it be from 2024?
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2024๋…„์˜ ์ฐจํŠธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
163:10
My bad, I'll change that ASAP.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”. ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:13
No worries my.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
163:14
Bad.
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๋‚˜์œ.
163:15
Not bad.
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
163:17
Our next one is, of course, no worries.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
163:20
You probably know this one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:22
This means it's okay or don't worry about it.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
163:26
Native speakers often use this instead of.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:29
You're welcome, Jennifer.
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์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
163:31
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
163:32
For the new.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
163:33
Lesson.
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์ˆ˜์—….
163:34
You might say that and I can reply toย  you and say no worries, no worries.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:40
But we also use this to apologize.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:42
Maybe you're shopping and you accidentallyย  hit some someone with your shopping cartย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ '
163:49
and you can say oh I'm so sorry.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:52
And the person replies backย  and says no worries, no.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:56
Worries.
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๊ฑฑ์ •.
163:57
No worries.
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๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ.
163:59
No worries, no worries.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
164:02
Everything's all, no worries, no worries.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
164:04
#7 no big deal or no biggie.
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#7 ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ„๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:08
This also means it's OK, don't worry about it.
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
164:12
No worries or it's notย  significant, it's not important.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
164:17
So again, if you're shopping and youย  accidentally hit someone with yourย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ณ์„œ '์ •๋ง
164:22
shopping cart and you say oh I'm so sorry,ย  the person can reply back and say no big deal.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:29
This is often used after an of gratitude toย  say it wasn't significant, it wasn't important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋’ค์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
164:36
Maybe you say, wow, Jennifer, it's soย  nice of you to provide a free lesson PDF.
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์™€, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ
164:42
Remember, you can downloadย  it in the description andย ย 
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
164:45
I can reply back and say no big deal, no biggie.
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋ณ„๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
164:49
I'm letting you know that this wasn't aย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด
164:52
significant task for me toย  do so I'm happy to do it.
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๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:58
No big.
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164:58
Deal.
2363
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164:58
No big deal, no biggie.
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ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
๊ฑฐ๋ž˜.
๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
165:02
No big deal.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
165:03
Number eight, 100%.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, 100%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:06
This one is very trendy right now.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์œ ํ–‰์ด์—์š”.
165:09
She doesn't do her fair share of the work, 100%.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ 100% ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:14
This means I completely agree with you.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:17
I 100% agree with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ 100% ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:20
For pronunciation, native speakersย  often say a 100%, a hundred 100%.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด 100%, ๋ฐฑ 100%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:26
You can also say 100%.
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100%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:29
Yeah, agreed 100%.
2373
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๋„ค, 100% ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
165:31
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
165:32
Agree 100%.
2375
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100% ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:33
Number 9, I'm really into yoga.
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9๋ฒˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
165:35
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
165:36
What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
165:37
To be into something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค.
165:39
This is when you enjoy doing something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:41
You have a strong interest in something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:44
This question is commonly used whenย  you're getting to know someone, so.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:49
If you're on a first.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
165:50
Date you can ask the personย  So what are you into and heย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
165:54
replies back and says I love rebuilding cars.
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:59
It's my passion.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์—ด์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:01
Just notice a verb a preference.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
166:03
Love is commonly used to reply to this question.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:08
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
166:09
What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
166:10
You could say I'm really intoย  learning English with J force English.
2391
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J force English๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
166:17
Oh thanks so much.
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์•„ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
166:18
Notice that structure verb to be I am into, andย  then you have your verb with ING learning English.
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I am into๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ING learning English๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:28
If that describes you again, put let's do it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
166:31
Let's keep learning.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
166:32
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
166:33
Put let's do it in the comments.
2397
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
166:36
Right now I'm into.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
166:37
Yoga.
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์š”๊ฐ€.
166:38
I'm really into fashion #10 let's Uber it.
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์ €๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š” #10 Uber๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
166:42
What does this?
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166:42
Mean this means let's take an Uber.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
์ฆ‰, Uber๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:45
Native speakers frequentlyย  turn nouns Uber into a verb.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ Uber๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:50
A native speaker would commonly sayย  I'll e-mail you, I'll WhatsApp you,ย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, WhatsApp์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
166:55
I'll zoom you using them as verbs.
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I'll Zoom you๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
166:59
Remember you have to conjugate the verbย  with the subject in time reference.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
167:04
Last night we Ubered to the conference.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— Uber๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:08
Last night we took an Uber to the conference.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— Uber๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:11
I'll e-mail you the address.
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์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:15
#11 that's wild.
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# 11 ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•ผ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:17
This is used to show surprise,ย  amazement or astonishment.
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์ด๋Š” ๋†€๋žŒ, ๋†€๋žŒ, ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
167:21
A lot of Ubers won't accept my rideย  because I live outside of the city.
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๋งŽ์€ Uber๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
167:26
This is true.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด์ƒ
167:27
You can reply back and say that'sย  wild, which means I'm surprised.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:33
That's wild.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ผ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:35
That's wild.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ผ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:36
#12 really with a question, really.
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#12 ์ •๋ง ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
167:40
This is also.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
167:41
Used to show surprise, amazement or astonishment.
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๋†€๋žŒ, ๋†€๋žŒ, ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:45
I don't get Uber eats, it won't come to my area.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Uber Eats๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, Uber๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:49
Also true.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:50
You can reply and say really?
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
167:52
And you can even ah that's wild.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•ผ์ƒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:55
Put them both together, really.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
167:57
Really.
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์ •๋ง.
167:58
Really.
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์ •๋ง.
167:59
#13 shoot, this means ask your question,ย  Jennifer, I have a question about #11.
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#13 ์ดฌ์˜, ์ด๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, #11์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:06
Shoot.
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์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ.
168:07
Ask me your question, Jennifer, canย  I ask you a question about #5 shoot?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ. #5 ์ดฌ์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
168:13
Yes, you can ask me your questionย  #14 give me a shout first.
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๋„ค, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #14 ๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
168:19
Notice in the last one, shoot pronunciation.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
168:23
Oot.
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์•—.
168:24
This one out.
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„์›ƒ์ด์•ผ.
168:26
Shout, shoot, shout.
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์™ธ์น˜๊ณ , ์˜๊ณ , ์™ธ์ณ๋ผ.
168:28
This means call me or contact me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
168:32
Give me a shout when you land.
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์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
168:34
Give me a shout at 8:00-ish.
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8์‹œ์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
168:37
Give him a shout.
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168:37
Give him a shout.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
168:39
If he pops out, give me a shout.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
168:41
#15 Can you flip me the invite?
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#15 ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
168:44
To flip means to send electronically.
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๋’ค์ง‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”
168:47
You flip someone something justย  like you send someone something.
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
168:52
Can you flip the teamย  someone the invite something?
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ํŒ€์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
168:57
You can also flip something to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:00
Same with send something to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:03
Can you flip the invite something to the team?
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ํŒ€์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
169:08
Someone #16 Now let's look at the invite.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ #16 ์ด์ œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:11
Can you flip me the invite?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
169:13
Invite is a shortened form ofย  invitation To invite is a verb.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€์˜ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:19
She invited the team to the party.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒ€์„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:22
An invitation is a noun.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:24
Have you sent out the invitations for the party?
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
169:28
An invite is a noun.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:31
Have you sent out the invites for the party?
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
169:34
Notice because it's a noun, itย  has a singular or plural form I.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• I๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:38
Have to send you an invite.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:39
I can send you an invite if you want.
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:41
#17 I'll flip it to you in a SEC.
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#17 ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:44
In a SEC means in a second,ย  which is a short period of time.
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SEC๋Š” 1์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:49
Soon you can say I'll be there in a SEC.
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๊ณง ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ SEC์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ
169:53
You can also get someones attentionย  by saying do you have a SEC?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:56
Do you have a small amount of time,ย  maybe a few minutes in this case andย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
170:01
I can reply back and say Yupย  yuppers there it is SEC wait.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋„ค, ๋„ค, SEC์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:06
You in a SEC?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ SEC์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
170:07
Wait a second, number 18.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, 18๋ฒˆ์ด์—์š”.
170:09
She's a newbie.
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์ดˆ๋ณด์—์š”.
170:10
A newbie is a new member of a team or a group.
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์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋Š” ํŒ€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:14
You might say, can you showย  Sarah how to file the reports?
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Sarah์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ œ์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
170:18
She's a newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:19
Or your boss might say keep anย  eye on the newbies while I'm gone.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:25
What about you?
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170:25
Are you a new member of this community?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
์ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์›์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
170:28
Have you recently subscribedย  or started watching my videos?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
170:32
If you have then put I'm a newbie I'm aย  newbie, put I'm a newbie in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
170:37
I love newbies.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:38
I'm happy to have you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
170:39
She's a total newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™„์ „ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:41
I'm a newbie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:42
Sure, newbie.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž.
170:44
#19 My study routine is dialed in.
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#19 ๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์€ ์กฐ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:47
To be dialed in means to beย  fully optimized or perfected.
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์กฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:52
And here dialed in functions as an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:55
So is your study routine fully optimized?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
170:58
Perfected.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:59
If it is, you can say it's myย  study routine, it's dialed in.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:04
If not, you can say I need 2 dial it in.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ I need 2 ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:08
In this case it's the verb.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:10
I need to dial it in.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:11
I need to perfect it, optimize it.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:14
How?
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171:14
Dialed in were you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
171:16
#20 I'm crushing it.
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#20 ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:18
To crush something means to do a great job.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:21
So if you're enjoying thisย  video, you can say, Jennifer,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ •๋ง
171:24
you're crushing it, you're doing a great job.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
171:27
Do you agree?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
171:28
If you do put crushing it, crushingย  it, crushing it in the Commons.
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์œผ๊นจ๋ฉด ์œผ๊นจ๊ณ , ์œผ๊นจ๊ณ , ์ปค๋จผ์ฆˆ์— ์œผ๊นจ์„ธ์š”.
171:33
This is a verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:34
So in the past, simple you wouldย  say I crushed the job interview.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
171:38
I did a great job.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:40
I'm crashing it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถฉ๋Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
171:42
I'm really crushing it.
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์ •๋ง ์ง“๋ฐŸํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
171:44
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
171:45
See, I'm crushing it.
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๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ง“๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
171:47
#21 I'm loving it.
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#21 ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
171:49
You probably recognize this because of McDonald's.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:54
McDonald's slogan is I'm lovingย  it and notice loving in loving it.
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๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์€ 'I'm love it'์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:02
Now this technically breaks an Englishย  grammar rule because love is a state of verb.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:09
So you would say I love this song evenย  if the action takes place right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์•ก์…˜์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
172:15
But McDonald's popularized this,ย  so now it's very friendly, casual,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
172:21
and acceptable to say I'm loving this song.
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์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:25
And by putting it in the present continuous, itย  emphasizes that the action is taking place now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:32
I love it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
172:34
I'm loving it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ํ•ด์š”.
172:36
I'm loving it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ํ•ด์š”.
172:38
I'm loving it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ํ•ด์š”.
172:39
#22 Learning English is a piece of cake.
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#22 ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:42
You know this one right?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
172:44
To be a piece of cake means to be very easy.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:47
Maybe learning English is a piece ofย  cake when you have a great teacher.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:53
If you agree, you can say 100% soย  put that in the comments piece.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด 100%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
173:00
Of cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ.
173:01
Piece of cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
173:03
It's a piece of cake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:04
It's a piece of cake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:06
#23 we shot the breeze in theย  elevator to shoot the breeze.
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#23 ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์˜์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
173:11
This is to make small talk so to haveย  casual light hearted conversation.
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:17
Notice those conjugations shoot, but inย  the past shot and the past participle shot,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ด ์ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒท๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์ƒท์—์„œ๋Š” '
173:24
you might say, my neighborย  and I always shoot the breeze.
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my neighbor' ์™€ I ํ•ญ์ƒ ์  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:28
When we take out the garbage, we see eachย  other and we have a light hearted conversation.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:33
We shoot the breeze andย  finally #24 you're on fire.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด #24 ๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์ด
173:39
To be on fire.
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๋ถ™๋‹ค.
173:40
This means to perform well, to do a great job.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:44
I could say you just added 24 commonย  and natural expressions to your speech.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์—ฐ์„ค์— 24๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
173:51
You're on fire, so let's celebrate this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
173:54
Put I'm on fire, I'm on fire.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
173:56
You just did an amazing job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:58
Put I'm on fire in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:00
Congratulations, you just addedย  600 words to your vocabulary.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜์— 600๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
174:06
Amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
174:08
Make sure you like this lesson, shareย  it with your friends and subscribe soย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
174:11
you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:14
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:17
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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174:20
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
174:23
And I have another master class I know you'llย  love, so make sure you watch it right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7