600 English Words for Every Day Life | English Vocabulary Masterclass

601,872 views ・ 2024-06-14

JForrest English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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In this vocabulary master class,  you're going to learn 600 words  
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for your daily speech to help you sound  fluent and natural like a native speaker.
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I'm Jennifer from JForrest English.
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Now let's get started.
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First, let's start with some  greetings that you must know  
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to understand native speakers  and to sound natural yourself.
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How's it going?
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How's it going?
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How's it going?
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This is how a native speaker will say, how are  you to a friend, a colleague, a family member?
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How's it going?
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And if two people haven't seen each  other for a longer period of time,  
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you can add on, how's it going?
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Long time no see.
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Long time no see, You can reverse them.
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Long time, no see.
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How's it going?
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Long time no see.
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Here is one that native speakers  love, but it confuses students.
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What have you been up to lately or recently?
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This is in the present, perfect.
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What have you been up to?
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Up to just means doing what?
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Have you been up?
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To lately or recently and you  can use all of these together.
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How's it going?
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Long time no see.
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What have you been up?
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To lately you will.
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Sound so natural?
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Now let's talk about how  to answer these greetings.
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How's it going?
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It's going.
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And then your adjective.
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It's going great.
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Long time no see.
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You can confirm this by saying I know too long.
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I know it's been a long time  since we last saw each other.
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I know too long it's.
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Been too long?
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Now, although what have you been up to lately?
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Recently is a long question.
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Generally, native speakers will answer  by saying not too much, not too much.
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And then for all of these you can add on and you  
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and you to get the reply from  the person you're talking to.
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Now let's talk about how to say  thank you like a native speaker.
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Thanks so much.
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Now notice instead of thank  you, I'm saying thanks.
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You need that S It is required grammatically.
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Thanks so much.
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Thanks a million.
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Thanks a bunch.
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These are simply alternative  ways to say thank you very much.
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Thanks a bunch.
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Two of my favorite ways to say thank you  are simply by saying you're the best.
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You're the best, I also say.
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You rock.
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You Rock You.
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Rock.
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So if you want to sound very natural.
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You can use those.
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Two, you could also say I really appreciate  it, or you could say that's so nice of you.
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That's so kind of you.
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You can use nice or kind, it doesn't matter.
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So if you're enjoying this video, why  don't you show appreciation right now?
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Use one of these expressions, whichever one  is your favorite, and put it in the comments.
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Thanks a bunch, Jennifer.
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You rock.
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Jennifer, you're the best.
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Jennifer, put that in the comments  to show appreciation for this video  
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and to sound very natural.
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How about to say?
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You're.
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Welcome.
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My favorite, and one that's very common, is  simply no worries, no worries, no worries at all.
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No worries.
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You could say happy to help or my pleasure, or  you could say anytime, notice it's one word.
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Anytime, anytime, anytime, and I will reply  back to your comment saying thank you with  
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one of these natural expressions saying  you're welcome in a very natural way.
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Now when it's time to say bye, you can  say take care, take care, take care.
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If someone is getting into a vehicle, you can  say drive safe or drive safely, drive safe.
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Now technically, grammatically, you  need the adverb which is safely.
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But native speakers use drive  safe more than drive safely.
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So you will absolutely hear  both drive safe, drive safely.
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You can say talk soon, talk soon, or see you soon.
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See you soon.
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Now let's say someone offers you something like a  drink or a piece of cake, but you want to say no.
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You want to decline it, but  you want to do it politely.
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You can say I'm good, I'm good, but thanks anyway.
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It's nice to add appreciation.
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I'm good, but thanks anyway.
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No thanks, I'm good.
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None for me, but thanks anyway.
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I'll pass.
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I'll pass, but thanks, I'll pass.
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So definitely add on that.
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But thanks or but things anyway  to sound very polite when you're  
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requesting help, you can  say can you give me a hand?
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Give me a hand give.
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Me a hand.
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You can say do you mind?
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And then you need a Jaron  verb, Do you mind helping me?
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Helping me out?
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Native speakers like to turn  help into a phrasal verb.
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Help out.
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Do you mind helping me out?
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One I use a lot is Got a sack.
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Got a sack?
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Sack is short per second, which represents a small  amount of time that you can make available for me.
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Got a sack?
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You got a sack.
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So let me try these expressions with you.
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Got a sack?
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Do you mind helping me out by liking this video,  sharing it with your friends, and subscribing?
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It would really help me out.
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Now if you're offering help to someone else,  you can say need a hand, but notice you do the  
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rising intonation to make  it sound like a question.
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Need a hand?
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Need a hand?
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Or you can say it as a statement and you can say  I can give you a hand with that and then you can.
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Give.
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Them a hand you can help them  out or as a statement you can  
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say let me help you with that let me help with you  
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with that and then you can pick up that  heavy box and help your friend out let.
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Me help you with that.
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It's Friday, so let's talk about the weekend.
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You can ask someone, what  are you up to this weekend?
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Again, notice that up to at the beginning,  what have you been up to lately or recently?
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And now I'm asking you, what  are you up to this weekend?
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So what are you up to this weekend?
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It's very common to ask any plans this weekend and  again, rising intonation to show it's a question.
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So do you have any plans this weekend?
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I love the expression on the go.
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Anything on the go this weekend?
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It's simply an alternative to plans.
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Now if you want to arrange social  plans, you can ask are you free?
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Are you free?
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On Saturday you can make a statement  and say we should hang out soon.
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We should hang out soon.
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Hang out is when you interact  with someone socially.
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We should hang out soon.
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Native speakers love using the verb grab.
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Do you want to grab coffee?
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Grab dinner, do you?
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Want to grab dinner sometime?
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And then you can add your time reference tonight.
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Do you want to grab coffee tonight?
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Now, if you're arranging a business  meeting, you can still use Are you free?
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You might add the verb to meet.
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Are you free to meet and then a specific time?
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Because a meeting takes place at a very  specific time on Thursday at 2:00 PM.
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You could say I'm available on Thursday  at 2:00 PM and then ask, does that work?
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Does that work for you?
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Or you could ask what works best for you.
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What works best for you well.
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Whatever works best for you, Bill.
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Now let's say you want to ask for clarification.
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You could say, sorry, I didn't catch that.
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I didn't catch that.
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Sorry, I didn't catch that.
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Sorry, what does X mean?
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And then X is whatever the word  is that you don't understand.
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Or you could clarify by saying  sorry, what do you mean by X?
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If you're having trouble understanding  someone, you need to be honest.
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You can say could you speak up a little?
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Speak up means speak louder.
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Could you speak up a little?
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I'm having trouble hearing  you, could you speak up please?
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If they're speaking too quickly, you  can say could you slow down a little.
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I'm having difficulty understanding you.
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Now.
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Let's say you want to confirm understanding  
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of either something you've said or  something the other person has said.
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You can say do you know what I mean?
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So you explain something and then  say, do you know what I mean?
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You.
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Know what I mean?
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Oh, I know what you mean.
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Does that make sense to you?
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Does that.
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Make sense?
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Or you can simply shorten that and say  make sense with a rising intonation.
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These two you need to put in your vocabulary.
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Does that sound good to you?
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Does that sound good to you?
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And then native speakers will often shorten that  just to sound good with a rising intonation.
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Sound good, Sounds great.
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There's one idiom you could use,  and that's to be on the same page.
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So you could say, are we on the same page?
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And this is used to say that you agree  or that you have a shared understanding.
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For example, I could say J Force English is  a great resource to help you become fluent.
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Are we on the same page?
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Do you agree?
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Do we have a shared understanding?
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Now, if you do agree, you can  say we're on the same page.
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We're on the same page, Jennifer.
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So put that in the comments  to show that you agree.
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We're on the same page.
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We're 100% on the same page.
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Are you enjoying this lesson?
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If you are, then I want to tell you  about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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This is my premium training program where  we study native English speakers from TV,  
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the movies, YouTube and the news.
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So you can improve your listening  skills of fast English, expand your  
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vocabulary with natural expressions,  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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Plus.
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You'll have me.
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As your personal coach, you can look in  the description for the link to learn more,  
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or you can go to my website and  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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Now let's continue with our lesson.
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Now, every single day I say I don't know for  various reasons, and I'm sure you do too.
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But there are many different  ways that you can say,  
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I don't know to help you sound more  advanced, more fluent, and to also  
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help you understand native speakers  because we use a lot of alternatives.
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So let's learn over 30 different ways that you  can say I don't know, like a native speaker.
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First, let's talk about some everyday  ways that you can say I don't know.
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You can use these in more casual  situations and professional situations.
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So let's say your friend or Co worker asks you a  random question like how far away is the sun and.
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You.
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Don't know the answer.
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How can you reply the most popular answer WIBI?
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I have no idea.
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And this is really to stress the fact  that you have no knowledge on the topic.
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Remember the question is how far away is the sun?
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I have no idea.
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Now we can also shorten  this and simply say no idea.
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I have no idea.
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No idea.
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Another common answer is I'm not sure.
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I'm not sure.
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Now you can expand on this and  you can say I'm not too sure.
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Not too sure.
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I'm not too sure about that.
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That meaning the question.
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I'm not too sure about how far away the sun is.
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Not sure about that.
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Not sure about what.
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A fun one is simply to say, who knows?
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Who knows?
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Seriously, who knows?
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Do.
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You know.
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Who?
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Knows.
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You could say.
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Your guess is as good as mine.
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It's implying that you also don't know the answer.
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Your guess is as good as mine.
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Well, your guess is as good as mine.
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I created a free lesson PDF that summarizes  all the different ways to say I don't know.
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You can look in the description or  the comment section for the link.
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Now another one with the word guess  is if I had to guess I'd say so.
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You're letting the person know that  your answer could be completely wrong.
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So how far away is the sun?
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If I had to guess, I'd say 100 million miles.
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I don't know.
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Am I right?
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You let me know in the comments.
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If I'm right.
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You could say I wish I knew.
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That's an interesting piece of knowledge.
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I wish I knew, but I don't.
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I wish I knew.
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I wish I could help you.
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I wish I could help you with that.
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I wish I could answer that for you, but I can't.
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I wish I knew, Robin.
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I wish I knew.
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You could also say I can't help you with that one.
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I can't help you with that question.
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You could say that's an interesting question,  
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but and then use any of the  expressions we just learnt.
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That's an interesting  question, but I have no idea.
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You could also just say I've never thought  about that before, which is probably true.
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A common way to answer that question now  is simply to take out your phone and say,  
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hey Siri, how far away is the sun?
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Hey, I was actually pretty close.
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It was 149,000,000 miles away and I said  100 million miles and I completely guessed.
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I'm pretty proud of that.
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So that's a great way to answer.
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Just ask Siri or Alexa or whoever else.
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There are two very common idioms that you can use.
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The first idiom is beats me.
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That beats me, but we commonly get  rid of that and simply say beats me.
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And that's the same as saying I have no idea.
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Beats me.
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The other idiom is I haven't the slightest idea,  
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and the slightest is this much  the smallest amount possible.
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But you're saying you don't even have that.
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So it's another way of saying I have no idea.
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I haven't the slightest idea.
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Now instead of slightest, you could say foggiest  or faintest and it means the exact same thing.
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Or you can say I haven't a clue,  which also means the same thing.
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So they're just slight changes to the same  idiom, and they're very commonly used.
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Because I haven't the foggiest idea why.
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I mean, look at me.
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Now let's talk about some more professional  expressions that you can use when you're  
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asked a question but you don't know the answer.
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So let's say your boss asks you how many units  of a specific product were sold last month.
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You could reply back and say when do you need to  know by and your boss will likely say an hour,  
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two hours tomorrow, next week and tell  you when they need the information now.
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If they say right now I need it right now,  
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then you can reply back and  say, let me get that for you.
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Get that, that being the answer, the information.
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Or you could say let me find out, let  me look into this instead of let me.
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You could also say I will as a contraction.
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All I'll find out, I'll look into this,  I'll let you know, I'll get back to you.
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Another way to reply is to say I need to  check something and then I'll get back to you.
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So you're letting the person know that  you just need to do something first.
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Instead of check, you could say  I need to confirm something,  
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I need to verify something, I need to  look into something and get back to you.
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You can also specify a specific time or  date when you'll have the information.
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Let me look into this and I'll get back  to you by 2:00, by the end of the day,  
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by tomorrow, by next week and let the person know.
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Let.
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Me look into it.
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Now, if you do want to admit that  you don't know the answer now,  
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you could say something like I'm not sure offhand.
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So offhand is just an expression we use  to mean right now, I'm not sure offhand.
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Let me look into this and  I'll get back to you by 2:00.
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Does that work for you?
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And you can add, does that work for you to clarify  
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that getting back to them with the  information by 2:00 is acceptable?
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Your boss will likely say sure, no problem.
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Or they might say no, no, no, I have a meeting  in 10 minutes and I need this information.
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Well then of course you say, no  problem, I'll find out right now  
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and get back to you in a few minutes.
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Of course, by the deadline,  your boss just told you.
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Now instead of saying I'm not sure  offhand, which again is just an expression,  
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I'm not sure offhand, you could say  I'm not sure off the top of my head.
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So again, this is another way of just saying  right now, off the top of my head, I'm not sure.
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Let me find out and I'll e-mail  you the information in 10 minutes.
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So you could also use in and a time  reference in 10 minutes, in an hour,  
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in 20 minutes, or you could simply say ASAP.
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I'm not sure off the top of my head.
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Let me check and I'll get back to you ASAP.
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That means as soon as possible.
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You can also say ASAP.
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There's two different ways  to say it, ASAP or ASAP.
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They're both acceptable.
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I think ASAP is more common though.
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I'll get back to you ASAP.
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Look into it, get back to you.
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ASAP.
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Amazing job.
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Now let's keep going and talk about more  advanced ways that you can say goodbye to again,  
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help you sound very fluent and natural  and help you understand native speakers.
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Let's do that now.
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You can absolutely say bye or goodbye.
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It's grammatically correct.
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The problem is that it sounds very formal,  and native speakers don't really say goodbye.
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We say goodbye, but then we  add on a natural expression.
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So let's talk.
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About natural expressions you can use  in everyday situations like shopping at  
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the grocery store, at a restaurant, or  dealing with a customer service agent.
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You can say buy but then add  on take care, Bye, take care.
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Now you can also say take care  and then bye, take care bye.
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Or you can simply say take care.
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Take care.
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You can say have a good and then  whatever the time reference is,  
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have a good day, morning,  afternoon, evening, night.
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Or you can say have a good one, which is  general to any situation, have a good one.
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Bye, take care.
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Have a good one.
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A quick tip is that native speakers commonly  combine multiple expressions like I just did.
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Bye, take care, have a good night.
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It's very common to use 2-3 or more  expressions, so feel free to combine them.
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Now you can replace.
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The adjective good with a different adjective.
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Have a wonderful day.
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Have a fabulous afternoon.
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Have a fantastic weekend.
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You can say bye for now, which implies  that you're going to see that person again.
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Bye for now.
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Or you can say enjoy the rest  of and then the time period.
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Enjoy the rest of your day, your night,  your evening, your weekend, your vacation.
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Enjoy the rest of your evening.
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Now I created a free lesson PDF that  summarizes all the greetings from this lesson.
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You can look for the link in the  description or the comment section below.
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Now let's talk about saying  goodbye to your friends.
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The most common is See you soon, see you later.
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A common one is also Talk soon, Bye talk soon.
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See you later.
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I'll see you later.
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Now if you have a future date  planned with that friend,  
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you can say see you next weekend, see  you tomorrow, see you at the party  
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and reference that next event you can  add Can't wait to add some excitement.
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Can't wait to see you next weekend.
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Can't wait to see you at the party.
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23:28
You can say bye.
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It was so nice seeing you  instead of so nice you can add.
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23:36
It was awesome.
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23:38
It was amazing.
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It was wonderful.
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It was lovely and and instead of seeing  you, you can add it was lovely catching up.
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It was lovely having dinner.
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It was lovely chatting.
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23:53
So you can add different  alternatives to that expression.
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If your friend is getting into a vehicle, you  can add buy, drive safe, buy have a safe trip.
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Be well now.
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If you don't have a next date  planned with your friend,  
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24:12
you can add some thing to show  you want to see them again.
401
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24:16
Bye, let's catch up soon.
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24:20
Don't be a stranger, keep in touch.
403
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24:23
This is a very common one.
404
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24:25
Bye.
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24:25
Keep in touch.
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Take care.
407
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24:28
Now let's talk about some more  informal slang expressions.
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You can use these with your friends,  your family, or even with your coworkers.
409
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24:36
As long as it's a.
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24:37
More informal situation we commonly use  gotta got to gotta I gotta go I gotta jet  
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24:44
I gotta head out I gotta take off I gotta  hit the road I gotta get going it's.
412
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24:53
By 6:00 I got a jet.
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24:55
You can also say catch you later,  which just means see you later,  
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25:00
catch you later and notice I  took you and reduced it to ya.
415
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25:04
Catch you later, catch you later.
416
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25:07
Sometimes we just say later later.
417
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25:10
A fun expression is catch you on the flip side.
418
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3440
25:14
I have no idea what the flip side  is, but catch you on the flip side.
419
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5160
25:19
Catch you on the flippity flip.
420
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1640
25:20
I'll catch you on the flippity flip.
421
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25:22
Bye.
422
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25:23
Some people say peace out.
423
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25:25
I personally have never said this but I  do hear it a lot from some other speakers.
424
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25:31
Peace out or simply peace.
425
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25:34
So if that suits your  personality you can use that one.
426
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25:37
Peace.
427
1537720
320
25:38
Out.
428
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25:38
One of the most common informal expressions.
429
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25:41
Is just.
430
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840
25:42
See ya.
431
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920
25:43
So we take.
432
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560
25:44
See you later and we reduce.
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25:47
It to see ya.
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25:48
OK, bye.
435
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25:49
See ya.
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25:49
Bye.
437
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640
25:50
Let's talk about some expressions  you can use with your husband, wife,  
438
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25:54
boyfriend, girlfriend, significant  other, spouse, life partner.
439
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25:59
By my love, my love, and we  say it in such a nice voice.
440
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26:04
By my love, I miss you already.
441
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2920
26:07
I like that one.
442
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880
26:07
I miss you already.
443
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26:09
Even though they're right there.
444
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26:11
I miss you already.
445
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1200
26:12
Bye my love, I miss.
446
1572280
1280
26:13
You already.
447
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1160
26:14
I miss.
448
1574720
440
26:15
You too.
449
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26:16
Now we can use our pet name for each other.
450
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26:19
Bye sweetheart, bye sweetie, bye cuddle bear.
451
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26:23
Bye my darling or whatever your  romantic name for each other is.
452
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26:28
And if you have young kids,  
453
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26:31
you can use this really cute expression  which goes see you later, Alligator.
454
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6840
26:38
Do you know what comes next in a while?
455
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26:40
Crocodile.
456
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26:42
But just use that one with young children.
457
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26:45
Now let's talk about professional expressions  that you can use at work, in a job interview,  
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26:50
a networking event or conference by  looking forward to seeing you again soon,  
459
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26:58
Looking forward to working together.
460
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27:02
So notice the gerund verb we need.
461
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27:05
You can also use a noun.
462
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27:07
Looking forward to the conference.
463
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27:10
Looking forward to the project.
464
1630160
2920
27:13
If you're meeting someone for  the first time, you can say bye.
465
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27:17
It was a pleasure.
466
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1400
27:18
It was a pleasure meeting you.
467
1638880
2520
27:21
It was nice talking to you.
468
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2840
27:24
In a job interview, we  generally express appreciation.
469
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27:29
Thank you so much for this opportunity.
470
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27:32
I look forward to hearing from you.
471
1652160
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27:34
The interviewer will also express appreciation.
472
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27:38
Thank you so much for coming today.
473
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2120
27:40
I appreciate your time.
474
1660520
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27:42
Thank you so much for your time today.
475
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27:44
We'll be in touch shortly.
476
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27:47
Notice that expression in touch.
477
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27:49
We'll be in touch soon.
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27:51
We'll be in touch shortly.
479
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27:53
Superiors can add some words of encouragement  
480
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27:56
by Keep up the good work, the  great work, the amazing work.
481
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28:01
Or they might say, if you need  me, I'm a phone call away.
482
1681720
5680
28:07
By if you need me, I'm a phone call away.
483
1687400
3360
28:10
You know where to find me, which is  letting you know you can just text me.
484
1690760
5440
28:16
You know where to find me, I'll be on my phone.
485
1696200
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28:19
You know where to find me or a common one  in the office is by my doors always open.
486
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28:26
And that's encouraging you to come back if you  want to discuss anything or if you need help.
487
1706680
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28:31
My door is always open.
488
1711880
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28:33
You're doing such a great job now.
489
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2720
28:36
One of the best ways to understand native speakers  
490
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28:39
and to sound more fluent and  natural is to use idioms.
491
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28:44
There are so many idioms in in  English language and right now  
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28:48
you are going to learn fifty of the  most common that you can use daily.
493
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28:54
Let's do that now.
494
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28:58
To.
495
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240
28:58
Play something by ear.
496
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29:01
This is when you make a decision in the  moment rather than planning in advance.
497
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5920
29:07
So let's say you're talking about your weekend  
498
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29:10
and your husband or your friend says  what do you want to do this weekend?
499
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29:14
And you might say let's play it by ear.
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29:17
Let's decide as the weekend  happens, not in advance.
501
1757600
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29:21
Let's play it by ear to be all ears.
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29:25
We use this to say that you're ready to  listen and you're paying full attention.
503
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29:32
So let's say you tell your boss you want to  discuss something important about the project  
504
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6320
29:39
and your boss replies, I'm all ears, I'm all  ears to wake up on the wrong side of the bed.
505
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29:46
This is a great one we've all done.
506
1786920
2520
29:49
This is when you wake up in a  bad mood, you wake up grumpy.
507
1789440
5520
29:54
So let's say you wake up, you  go in the kitchen and your wife,  
508
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3440
29:58
your husband says, oh hi honey, how are you?
509
1798400
3520
30:01
Would you like some coffee?
510
1801920
1600
30:03
What do you want for breakfast?
511
1803520
1400
30:04
And you're grumpy.
512
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30:06
I don't care.
513
1806600
1680
30:08
Where's my phone?
514
1808280
1680
30:09
And you're being grumpy.
515
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1320
30:11
Well then your wife, your husband can say, well,  someone woke up on the wrong side of the bed.
516
1811280
6440
30:17
And that's just to let you know  you're being grumpy to wing something.
517
1817720
5320
30:23
When you wing something, you perform a speech  or presentation without planning in advance.
518
1823040
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30:31
So you definitely don't want  to wing your IELTS exam, right?
519
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30:37
To make a mountain out of a molehill.
520
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30:42
A molehill is really small.
521
1842000
1760
30:43
A mountain is really Big South.
522
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30:46
It's when you take a minor problem or issue  and you make it seem really serious or severe.
523
1846120
8440
30:54
So let's say you got one question wrong on a test  and you're acting like it's extremely serious.
524
1854560
8040
31:02
Someone could say, don't make  a mountain out of a molehill.
525
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4160
31:06
They're letting you know it's really  not that bad to be at a crossroads.
526
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5640
31:12
This is when you have to make a really  important decision that could impact your life.
527
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7440
31:19
Let's say you've been a graphic designer  for 10 years, but you're considering going  
528
1879840
5640
31:25
back to school and changing careers  and becoming a lawyer or a teacher.
529
1885480
6480
31:31
So you might say, I'm not sure if I  want to be a graphic designer anymore.
530
1891960
4800
31:36
I'm at a crossroads because that decision  will impact your life to rain cats and dogs.
531
1896760
8760
31:45
This is when it rains heavily.
532
1905520
2800
31:48
So let's say your friend in a different  city asks you, oh, did it rain last night?
533
1908320
5880
31:54
And it did.
534
1914200
1000
31:55
It rained heavily.
535
1915200
1640
31:56
You can say, yeah, it rained cats  and dogs To be on top of the world.
536
1916840
7520
32:04
This is when you're really, really happy.
537
1924360
2960
32:07
So let's say you got a new promotion.
538
1927320
2680
32:10
You can say I'm on top of the world  to give someone the cold shoulder.
539
1930000
6760
32:16
This is when you ignore someone.
540
1936760
1960
32:18
And you ignore someone on purpose,  usually because you're mad at them,  
541
1938720
5040
32:23
annoyed with them, they did something  wrong or something to irritate you.
542
1943760
5080
32:28
So let's say your husband or your  wife is ignoring you, you might say.
543
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6480
32:35
Why?
544
1955320
200
32:35
Are you giving me the cold shoulder?
545
1955520
2640
32:38
It's another way of asking why are you mad at me?
546
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3920
32:42
What did I do wrong?
547
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32:43
Why are you giving me the cold shoulder?
548
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32:46
To sit on the fence.
549
1966600
2520
32:49
This is when you delay making a decision,  
550
1969120
4120
32:53
usually because that decision is  difficult and you don't want to make it.
551
1973240
6360
32:59
For example, I asked my boss for a promotion, but  he's sitting on the fence, so he won't answer me.
552
1979600
7920
33:07
He won't say yes, he won't say no.
553
1987520
2160
33:09
He keeps just saying, oh, I need to  think about it, I'll get back to you.
554
1989680
5040
33:14
He's sitting on the fence  to hit the nail on the head.
555
1994720
5720
33:20
This is when you accurately  explain a problem or a situation.
556
2000440
7360
33:27
For example, you hit the nail on the head  when you said we needed to reduce our costs.
557
2007800
8680
33:36
So you explain the situation  accurately to be as fit as a fiddle.
558
2016480
6640
33:43
This simply means you feel great, you  have good health, you're in good shape.
559
2023120
6160
33:49
So maybe you could say since I  changed my diet and I'm eating  
560
2029280
5000
33:54
more fruits and vegetables,  I feel as fit as a fiddle.
561
2034280
5960
34:00
This is a great one to get  something out of your system.
562
2040240
6360
34:06
This is when you do something or you  try something simply so you can move on.
563
2046600
8480
34:15
For example, let's say you've been talking  about going skydiving for years and years.
564
2055080
8400
34:23
You research it, you look at different websites,  
565
2063480
4240
34:27
you talk to people about it, but  you've never actually done it.
566
2067720
4440
34:32
Someone might say just go skydiving  so you can get it out of your system.
567
2072160
6440
34:38
So once you do it, you can stop researching it,  stop looking it up and just move on already.
568
2078600
8400
34:47
I like this one.
569
2087000
1200
34:48
Speak of the devil, speak of the devil.
570
2088200
2880
34:51
This sounds negative because  of devil, but it's not at all.
571
2091080
4080
34:55
This is used when you're talking about someone and  they appear exactly as you're talking about them.
572
2095160
9720
35:04
This has happened, right?
573
2104880
1400
35:06
Let's say you're talking to a friend about your  mutual friend, Bob, and you're talking about Bob.
574
2106280
7400
35:13
Oh, is Bob going to come to the party?
575
2113680
2040
35:15
Oh, I'm not sure.
576
2115720
840
35:16
I haven't talked to Bob.
577
2116560
1480
35:18
And then your phone rings and guess what?
578
2118040
2720
35:20
It's Bob.
579
2120760
1440
35:22
And then you can say, speak of the devil  to give someone the benefit of the doubt.
580
2122200
6160
35:28
This is when you trust someone,  when they tell you something.
581
2128360
4360
35:32
So if a coworker is late and they call  you and they say I'm stuck in traffic,  
582
2132720
5600
35:38
let's give him the benefit of the doubt.
583
2138320
3280
35:41
Let's trust that he's actually stuck in traffic.
584
2141600
4960
35:46
No pain, no gain.
585
2146560
2480
35:49
This is a classic one.
586
2149040
2000
35:51
This is used to say that if you want results,  
587
2151040
3240
35:54
real results, you have to be willing  to work hard and get uncomfortable.
588
2154280
5960
36:00
So I might say if you want to improve your  public speaking skills, no pain, no gain,  
589
2160240
5640
36:05
you have to be willing to get uncomfortable.
590
2165880
3320
36:09
Hang in there.
591
2169200
1560
36:10
This is a great one.
592
2170760
1440
36:12
It simply means don't give up.
593
2172200
2680
36:14
I know learning a language  is hard, but hang in there.
594
2174880
4320
36:19
A penny for your thoughts.
595
2179200
2120
36:21
This is used to ask someone what they're thinking.
596
2181320
3640
36:24
So let's say your friend is just staring  
597
2184960
2720
36:27
out the window and you probably are  wondering what are they thinking about.
598
2187680
4720
36:32
You can turn to your friend and  say a penny for your thoughts.
599
2192400
4040
36:36
It's not rocket science.
600
2196440
2800
36:39
Rocket science is complicated, right?
601
2199240
3520
36:42
But if we say it's not rocket science,  this means it's not complicated.
602
2202760
6160
36:48
So I could say becoming a confident  English speaker is not rocket science.
603
2208920
5920
36:54
It's not complicated.
604
2214840
1560
36:56
You just have to practice speaking  to let someone off the hook.
605
2216400
5240
37:01
This is a great one because it means that  
606
2221640
2320
37:03
you don't punish someone, one,  for a mistake or a wrongdoing.
607
2223960
6600
37:10
So your boss could say, I  know you came in late today,  
608
2230560
4000
37:14
but I'm going to let you off the  hook, I'm not going to punish you.
609
2234560
4840
37:19
To make a Long story short, this  is when you take a long and usually  
610
2239400
5760
37:25
complicated story and you make it  very simple by sharing it briefly.
611
2245160
7080
37:32
So you could say Long story  short, we missed our flight.
612
2252240
5560
37:37
So there's a long story about why you missed  your flight, but you don't explain those details.
613
2257800
6800
37:44
You just say Long story  short, we missed our flight.
614
2264600
3840
37:48
Easy does it easy does it.
615
2268440
2800
37:51
This is a way of saying slow down.
616
2271240
3880
37:55
So if your friend is at the gym and they're trying  to do too many exercises with too much weight,  
617
2275120
8360
38:03
you might say easy does it slow down  to go back to the drawing board.
618
2283480
7080
38:10
This is when you need to start over and create a  new plan or strategy because the first one failed.
619
2290560
8360
38:18
So let's say you were trying  to solve a computer problem.
620
2298920
3120
38:22
You came up with a strategy, it didn't work.
621
2302040
3040
38:25
And then you can say to your team, well, let's  go back to the drawing board and try again.
622
2305080
7240
38:32
Once in a blue moon, this is an  event that happens infrequently.
623
2312320
6720
38:39
For example, I only see Kara once in a blue  moon, not very often at the drop of a hat.
624
2319040
10280
38:49
This is a great one because it means  without hesitation or instantly.
625
2329320
6560
38:55
For example, call me if you need anything  and I'll be there at the drop of a hat.
626
2335880
7160
39:03
It means I'll come instantly if you need anything.
627
2343040
3760
39:06
So it's a really nice, reassuring  thing to say to someone.
628
2346800
4400
39:11
To add insult to injury, this is when you take  a bad situation and it becomes even worse.
629
2351200
9240
39:20
So let's say you're going out on a  first date and your date showed up late.
630
2360440
6120
39:26
That's already a bad situation.
631
2366560
1960
39:28
But then to add insult to injury,  
632
2368520
2960
39:31
your date forgot his wallet and you had  to pay for both of you to hit the sack.
633
2371480
7760
39:39
This means to go to bed, for example, I'm  really tired, I'm going to hit the sack.
634
2379240
8040
39:47
The ball's in your court.
635
2387280
2200
39:49
This is used when you need to make  the next decision or the next step.
636
2389480
5760
39:55
So I might say we offered her a great promotion.
637
2395240
3880
39:59
So now the ball's in her court.
638
2399120
3280
40:02
So it's up to her to decide if she's going to  
639
2402400
3120
40:05
accept the promotion or look for  another job or do something else.
640
2405520
5040
40:10
To be or to go barking up the wrong tree.
641
2410560
4520
40:15
This is when you look in the wrong  place or you accuse the wrong person.
642
2415080
6680
40:21
For example, if you think I lost your  ring, you're barking up the wrong tree.
643
2421760
6240
40:28
You're accusing the wrong person to  get or to have your ducks in a row.
644
2428000
6840
40:34
This is when you're well prepared or  well organized for something specific.
645
2434840
5400
40:40
So you might say the conference was  supposed to start 10 minutes ago.
646
2440240
4960
40:45
They should have gotten their ducks in a row.
647
2445200
3640
40:48
They should have been organized or prepared  to get or have the best of both worlds.
648
2448840
7960
40:56
This is when you enjoy the advantages of  two very different things at the same time.
649
2456800
7920
41:04
She works in the city, but  she lives in the country.
650
2464720
4720
41:09
She gets the best of both worlds.
651
2469440
3960
41:13
The lion's share.
652
2473400
1800
41:15
This is the largest part or most of  something, so you might complain.
653
2475200
6400
41:21
I did the lion's share of work on  this project to be on the ball.
654
2481600
7480
41:29
This is when you're performing really well.
655
2489080
3400
41:32
Wow, you completed all those reports already.
656
2492480
3200
41:35
You're on the ball to pull someone's leg.
657
2495680
4440
41:40
This is when you're joking with someone.
658
2500120
3360
41:43
So we usually use this to reassure  someone you're only joking.
659
2503480
4640
41:48
Don't get upset.
660
2508120
1160
41:49
I'm just pulling your leg  to pull yourself together.
661
2509280
5640
41:54
This is when you need to calm down.
662
2514920
2320
41:57
You regain your composure after  being really upset or agitated,  
663
2517760
5280
42:03
angry, annoyed, and then you calm down South.
664
2523040
3800
42:06
I might say pull yourself together.
665
2526840
2760
42:09
It was a false alarm.
666
2529600
2200
42:11
So the alarm made you really agitated  and I'm telling you to calm down South.
667
2531800
6160
42:17
Far so good.
668
2537960
1640
42:19
This is how you reply when you want to let  someone know that everything is OK until now.
669
2539600
8480
42:28
How's the project going?
670
2548080
1440
42:29
So far so good to be the last straw.
671
2549520
4600
42:34
This is when you have no patience  left for someone's errors or mistakes.
672
2554120
6080
42:40
So I might say this is her fifth  time being late this month.
673
2560200
6000
42:46
That's the last straw.
674
2566200
2440
42:48
No more patience for her mistakes.
675
2568640
3560
42:52
Time flies when you're having fun.
676
2572200
2640
42:54
This is used to say that you don't notice how  long something takes because it's enjoyable.
677
2574840
8280
43:03
So you might look at your watch and  say, oh, wow, it's 1:00 AM already.
678
2583120
4640
43:07
And then someone could reply and say, yeah,  
679
2587760
2520
43:10
time flies when you're having  fun to be bent out of shape.
680
2590280
6600
43:16
This is used to say you're upset, you're angry.
681
2596880
4400
43:21
For example, Janice is bent out of shape  because she has to work late tonight.
682
2601280
6760
43:28
To make matters worse.
683
2608040
3040
43:31
Matters in this sense means  problems to make problems worse.
684
2611080
6240
43:37
So I might say I have to work tonight.
685
2617320
4040
43:41
And to make matters worse, to make that situation  even worse, I have an early appointment tomorrow.
686
2621360
8960
43:50
Don't judge a book by its cover.
687
2630320
2440
43:52
You've probably heard this one.
688
2632760
1920
43:54
It means that you shouldn't judge  someone or something on appearance.
689
2634680
6080
44:00
For example, let's say I'm hiring people  and I say I'm not going to hire him.
690
2640760
5760
44:06
Look at his hair.
691
2646520
2720
44:09
And then my colleague would say, well, don't  judge a book by his cover, look at his resume.
692
2649240
7720
44:16
To.
693
2656960
240
44:17
Fall between two stools.
694
2657200
2640
44:19
This is when something fails to  achieve 2 separate objectives.
695
2659840
6400
44:26
So let's say you plan to  watch a romantic comedy movie.
696
2666240
6800
44:33
That movie is supposed to be  romantic and funny at the same time.
697
2673040
6400
44:39
A romantic comedy.
698
2679440
1440
44:40
Two objectives.
699
2680880
1840
44:42
So you could say that movie  fell between two stools.
700
2682720
5520
44:48
It wasn't romantic and it wasn't  funny to cost an arm and a leg.
701
2688240
7400
44:55
This is when something is exceptionally expensive.
702
2695640
4680
45:00
Now, airline tickets are usually  expensive, but exceptionally expensive.
703
2700320
6240
45:06
Even more expensive than usual I might say.
704
2706560
4120
45:10
My flight cost an arm and a leg to  cross a bridge when you come to it.
705
2710680
7880
45:18
This is used to remind someone that you only  need to deal with the situation when it happens.
706
2718560
7800
45:26
So your friend might be concerned.
707
2726360
2240
45:28
What if I forget all my words during  my IELTS speaking exam and then you  
708
2728600
7720
45:36
tell that friend cross that  bridge when you come to it.
709
2736320
5120
45:41
Worry about that problem when it  happens to cry over spilt milk.
710
2741440
7160
45:48
This is used when someone complaints  about a problem or a loss from the past.
711
2748600
7720
45:56
So let's say I had a party weeks  ago and now I'm complaining.
712
2756320
5520
46:01
I can't believe Jon didn't come to my party.
713
2761840
3360
46:05
Well my friend can say don't cry over spilled.
714
2765200
4000
46:09
Milk.
715
2769200
640
46:09
It was three weeks ago, why  are you still talking about it?
716
2769840
4440
46:14
Curiosity killed the cat.
717
2774280
2720
46:17
This is used to say that being  inquisitive or asking a lot of  
718
2777000
4480
46:21
questions can lead to an unpleasant situation.
719
2781480
5040
46:26
So let's say your husband or wife is planning  
720
2786520
3560
46:30
you a surprise birthday party and  you try to ask a lot of questions.
721
2790080
5400
46:35
What are we doing?
722
2795480
960
46:36
Where are we going?
723
2796440
1000
46:37
Who's coming?
724
2797440
1680
46:39
Then your husband or wife can  say curiosity killed the cat.
725
2799120
4200
46:43
Just to remind you, don't ask so  many questions to miss the boat.
726
2803320
5840
46:49
This is when you lose an opportunity  because you were too slow to take action.
727
2809160
6360
46:55
For example, the application  deadline was last week.
728
2815520
4480
47:00
I missed the boat to be on fire.
729
2820000
3920
47:03
This is to.
730
2823920
600
47:04
Perform really well.
731
2824520
2600
47:07
Wow, your presentation was amazing.
732
2827120
3520
47:10
You were on fire to spill the beans.
733
2830640
4400
47:15
This is when you reveal a secret when  you shouldn't have revealed a secret.
734
2835040
7000
47:22
So let's say you're planning a surprise party  for someone, and then you tell everyone.
735
2842040
6400
47:28
Don't spill the beans.
736
2848440
2360
47:30
Don't reveal the secret.
737
2850800
2840
47:33
And finally, to be under the weather.
738
2853640
2960
47:36
This is when you feel unwell, when you feel sick.
739
2856600
4560
47:41
I'm a little under the weather today.
740
2861880
2960
47:44
You are doing a great job.
741
2864840
2120
47:46
Think of everything you've learned so far.
742
2866960
3400
47:50
Now let's focus on how you can share your opinion  and do that very professionally and naturally.
743
2870360
7160
47:57
You're going to learn over  50 opinion words right now.
744
2877520
5160
48:02
Now let's get started with first  sharing your personal opinion.
745
2882680
4440
48:07
Let's say you're in a work meeting and you  have an idea you want to share with everyone.
746
2887120
4800
48:11
We should hire a marketing  expert to build our website.
747
2891920
4200
48:16
You can absolutely see that.
748
2896120
2320
48:18
But you can sound more professional,  more advanced if you use an opinion word.
749
2898440
6200
48:24
Now there are many different phrases you  can use to share your personal opinion.
750
2904640
4040
48:28
I recommend starting with two to three that  you like the most and then you can add more  
751
2908680
5320
48:34
once you get comfortable with them so you have  variety and you're not always using the same one.
752
2914000
6560
48:40
Here's the list in my opinion, as far  as I'm concerned, from my perspective,  
753
2920560
6080
48:46
from my point of view, personally, I think  that in my view, I'd say that I believe that.
754
2926640
8520
48:55
I strongly, firmly believe that.
755
2935160
3440
48:58
I'm convinced that there's no  doubt in my mind that I feel that.
756
2938600
5640
49:04
In my mind, it seems to me that,  so let's take our idea again,  
757
2944240
5640
49:09
we should hire a marketing  expert to build our website.
758
2949880
3880
49:13
As far as I'm concerned, we  should hire a marketing expert.
759
2953760
3920
49:17
In my opinion, in my mind, personally, I  think that we should hire a marketing expert.
760
2957680
6840
49:24
So you can use any one of these.
761
2964520
2320
49:26
And remember, variety is key.
762
2966840
2080
49:28
You don't always want to say, in my opinion,  
763
2968920
3720
49:32
you can absolutely use that,  but you want to have variety.
764
2972640
4280
49:36
Now let's talk about agreeing with an opinion.
765
2976920
2880
49:39
So you're in a meeting and a colleague says we.
766
2979800
3480
49:43
Should.
767
2983280
520
49:43
Postpone the conference.
768
2983800
1640
49:45
Or your colleague used an opinion word and  
769
2985440
2920
49:48
said I firmly believe that we  should postpone the conference.
770
2988360
5640
49:54
Now let's say that you agree with your colleague.
771
2994000
3520
49:57
What can you say?
772
2997520
1760
49:59
Well, again, here's a big list.
773
2999280
1600
50:00
Start with one to two and add  them as you get comfortable.
774
3000880
3720
50:04
I agree.
775
3004600
1040
50:05
I agree with you.
776
3005640
1360
50:07
I think so too.
777
3007000
1520
50:08
That's a good point.
778
3008520
1240
50:09
You're right.
779
3009760
1440
50:11
Definitely, absolutely.
780
3011200
2120
50:13
I 2nd that.
781
3013320
1360
50:14
I couldn't have said it better myself.
782
3014680
2520
50:17
I couldn't agree more.
783
3017200
1800
50:19
We're on the same page.
784
3019000
2080
50:21
You hit the nail on the head.
785
3021080
2960
50:24
So your colleague says from my perspective,  we should postpone the conference.
786
3024040
5040
50:29
And you say I couldn't agree more.
787
3029080
2720
50:31
We should postpone the conference.
788
3031800
1800
50:33
You're right, we should postpone the conference.
789
3033600
2840
50:36
Absolutely, we should postpone the conference.
790
3036440
2960
50:39
I agree with you.
791
3039400
1800
50:41
Now let's say your colleague shared an  opinion that started with, I don't think,  
792
3041200
5320
50:46
I don't think we should postpone the conference.
793
3046520
3240
50:49
Personally, I don't think we  should postpone the conference.
794
3049760
3640
50:53
We have one very specific phrase that you can use  when you want to agree with a negative opinion.
795
3053400
7640
51:01
Do you know what that is?
796
3061040
1880
51:02
In my mind, I don't think we  should postpone the conference.
797
3062920
3760
51:06
Neither do I.
798
3066680
1960
51:08
Neither do I.
799
3068640
1280
51:09
You only use this when you're agreeing  with I don't think neither do I.
800
3069920
7200
51:17
Now let's talk about disagreeing with an opinion.
801
3077120
3280
51:20
So you're in a meeting and your calling says  in my mind we should look for a new supplier.
802
3080400
6160
51:27
Now you don't agree.
803
3087480
2120
51:29
What can you say?
804
3089600
1480
51:31
You can say I disagree with you.
805
3091080
2720
51:33
I'm afraid I disagree.
806
3093800
2640
51:36
On the contrary.
807
3096440
1720
51:38
I understand where you're coming  from, but I respect your opinion.
808
3098160
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51:43
But that's a good point.
809
3103560
2320
51:45
However, I see your point, but I  have a different perspective I think.
810
3105880
6520
51:52
Can I share my opinion?
811
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51:54
That's one way of looking at it.
812
3114760
2000
51:56
But have you considered the fact  that now the first one I shared,  
813
3116760
5600
52:02
I disagree with you is probably  the least commonly used because it  
814
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5960
52:08
sounds argumentative and we generally  want to say this softly to someone.
815
3128320
7800
52:16
So it's way more common to say I'm  afraid, I'm afraid I disagree with you.
816
3136120
6880
52:23
It makes it a lot softer.
817
3143000
2600
52:25
Or you could acknowledge that I respect your  opinion, but I don't think that's a good idea.
818
3145600
7320
52:32
I respect your opinion, but I  think we should keep our supplier.
819
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5640
52:38
My personal favorite in this category is  I understand where you're coming from,  
820
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5120
52:43
but and then you share your opinion  or whatever information you like.
821
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6320
52:50
I understand where you're coming from.
822
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52:52
This is another way of saying  I respect your opinion.
823
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4000
52:56
I understand where you're coming from,  but right now isn't the best time to  
824
3176040
5560
53:01
change our suppliers because  it's our busiest time of year.
825
3181600
4400
53:06
We should wait until Q4.
826
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53:08
And remember, you can add your  personal opinion words as well.
827
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3640
53:12
From my perspective, in my mind, from my  point of view, we should wait until Q4.
828
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6200
53:18
So you can absolutely combine these  different opinion words together.
829
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53:23
Now let's talk about sharing a general opinion.
830
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53:27
So something that most people would agree with.
831
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53:32
Here's a statement.
832
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53:33
Repetition is key when you're  learning any new skill.
833
3213280
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53:37
Now I personally believe this,  but it's not my opinion per se.
834
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53:43
This is just a commonly  held opinion by most people.
835
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53:48
By many different people.
836
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53:49
So here are some general  opinion words you can use.
837
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53:53
It said that it's believed that  I've heard that it's considered  
838
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5920
53:59
that it's generally accepted that  most agree that some say that.
839
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6480
54:06
It goes without saying that  researchers experts suggest that.
840
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6120
54:12
So I could say it's generally  accepted that repetition is  
841
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54:16
key when you're learning any new skill.
842
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3000
54:19
And personally I agree.
843
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2800
54:22
And personally I couldn't  have said it better myself.
844
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54:26
So you absolutely can share a general opinion,  
845
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3160
54:29
but then agree with that general opinion using  one of the phrases you've already learned.
846
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6400
54:36
Or maybe you want to disagree with this statement.
847
3276080
3280
54:39
Well then of course you can use  one of the phrases to disagree.
848
3279360
3960
54:43
On the contrary, repetition isn't that important.
849
3283320
3760
54:47
I'm afraid I disagree.
850
3287080
1560
54:48
Repetition isn't that important in my mind.
851
3288640
3800
54:52
And then you can share your opinion.
852
3292440
2320
54:54
And finally, let's talk about how  to ask someone for their opinion.
853
3294760
4960
54:59
So let's say I shared a general opinion.
854
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4320
55:04
Most agree that repetition is  key when learning a new skill.
855
3304040
5520
55:09
And I want to ask for your  opinion on this specific topic.
856
3309560
5640
55:15
I can say, do you agree?
857
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55:18
What's your opinion?
858
3318080
1280
55:19
What do you think?
859
3319360
1160
55:20
What are your thoughts?
860
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1600
55:22
What's your view?
861
3322120
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55:23
How do you see the situation?
862
3323560
2320
55:25
What's your take on it?
863
3325880
1720
55:27
What about you?
864
3327600
1160
55:28
How about you?
865
3328760
1160
55:29
Has that been your experience?
866
3329920
2280
55:32
What is your experience been?
867
3332200
2080
55:34
Are we on the same page?
868
3334280
2040
55:36
Is that something you would support too?
869
3336320
2640
55:38
So if you're talking to someone  who's currently learning a new skill,  
870
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4440
55:43
it could be really interesting to ask them.
871
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2640
55:46
Has that been your experience?
872
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2240
55:48
What are your thoughts on that?
873
3348280
1800
55:50
Do you agree?
874
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1640
55:51
I've saved the best for last?
875
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2480
55:54
Because one of the easiest ways  that you can sound more advanced,  
876
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55:58
more professional, more fluent,  is by using transition words.
877
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4720
56:03
They are the secret to really  elevating your English.
878
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5040
56:08
So now you're going to learn fifty  of the most common transition words.
879
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8000
56:16
So what exactly are transition words?
880
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2560
56:19
Well, transition words are individual  words or groups of words, phrases that  
881
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56:24
you can use to organize your ideas and  to show connection between your ideas.
882
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6400
56:30
They're commonly used in academic or formal  writing, but you shouldn't limit their use  
883
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5840
56:36
to just that because you can absolutely  use them in your spoken English and you  
884
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56:41
should use them in your spoken English  to sound very advanced and professional.
885
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4800
56:46
And if you watch to the end of this video,  
886
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56:49
I'm going to share how you can use transition  words to expand your ideas and to take a really  
887
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56:54
simple idea and be able to talk on that  idea for longer using transition words.
888
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6280
57:01
So stay right to the end.
889
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57:02
So let's get started.
890
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57:03
You're going to learn over 50  transition words in this lesson.
891
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57:07
Don't feel overwhelmed.
892
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57:09
Just add them to your vocabulary as you go.
893
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57:12
Our first group of transition words are  used to show cause and effect, causation.
894
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6200
57:18
So here I have two separate ideas.
895
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2800
57:21
I spilled my coffee.
896
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2000
57:23
I changed my shirt.
897
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2120
57:25
Now this is where we can use a transition word to  
898
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3000
57:28
combine these ideas together and to  show the relationship between them.
899
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5600
57:34
I spilled my coffee.
900
3454160
1600
57:35
As a result, I changed my shirt.
901
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3680
57:39
Cause and effect.
902
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2360
57:41
Here are the transition words in this category,  
903
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57:44
and they're listed from  most formal to least formal.
904
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4320
57:49
So you can take a screenshot of this  consequently, hence, accordingly,  
905
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6480
57:55
thus, for that reason, as a result,  therefore, and so since because due  
906
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8680
58:04
to now the example I gave you, I spilled  my coffee as a result, I changed my shirt.
907
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58:11
This is a casual statement.
908
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3600
58:14
It might sound a little odd, perhaps out of place,  to use a very formal transition word such as.
909
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8720
58:23
Consequently, in such a common  everyday speech, I spilled my coffee.
910
3503480
6520
58:30
Consequently I changed my shirt.
911
3510000
2920
58:32
You could absolutely say it, it's  grammatically correct, but but  
912
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4800
58:37
the choice of transition word  is just a little too formal.
913
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4800
58:42
So do not think that formal is the best.
914
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3200
58:45
And you absolutely should use formal.
915
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3320
58:49
You should use formal when  your ideas are more formal,  
916
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5000
58:54
they're more academic, they're more  professional in a business context.
917
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4840
58:58
Let's look at a business context.
918
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3040
59:01
The project is over budget.
919
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2280
59:04
We have to cut cost.
920
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2640
59:06
So again, we'll show our cause and effect.
921
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59:09
We'll use a transition word  to combine these ideas.
922
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4080
59:13
And because it's a more formal context,  I can use a more formal transition word.
923
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59:19
The project is over budget, hence,  consequently, thus we have to cut costs.
924
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8040
59:27
Our next group of transition words is chronology.
925
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4000
59:31
This is how events are related  based on when they occur.
926
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4880
59:36
So think of time.
927
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1760
59:38
Here are three events.
928
3578200
1760
59:39
I went to the store, I worked out, I made dinner.
929
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4320
59:44
Now of course we can add first, 2nd.
930
3584280
4240
59:48
3rd.
931
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1040
59:49
1st, next, finally, that's chronology,  
932
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4360
59:53
and it instantly sounds more organized and more  advanced when you add the transition words.
933
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7000
60:00
So let's review the transition  words in this category first.
934
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4280
60:05
Firstly, to start to begin at  the beginning at the start.
935
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5760
60:10
2nd, secondly, after, afterwards,  next, then subsequently, later.
936
3610960
7840
60:18
Third, Thirdly, after, afterwards, next,  then, subsequently, later, finally,  
937
3618800
7640
60:26
lastly, last but not least.
938
3626440
3200
60:29
Now notice that for the 2nd and 3rd events,  many of the transition words are the same.
939
3629640
6120
60:35
You can use after, after for the 2nd  and 3rd event, or you can use next,  
940
3635760
6720
60:42
next for the 2nd and 3rd and 4th and 5th event.
941
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5080
60:47
But you might want to avoid that so you don't  
942
3647560
2400
60:49
sound repetitive using the same  transition word again and again.
943
3649960
4520
60:54
So you can use next, then, then  subsequently, subsequently, finally.
944
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7080
61:01
So you can use the different transition words  just to show off your advanced vocabulary.
945
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6160
61:07
Our next category of transition words is to  show contrast when you have two opposing ideas.
946
3667720
7160
61:14
Let me give you 2 ideas.
947
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2120
61:17
I love ice cream.
948
3677000
2240
61:19
I'm lactose intolerant.
949
3679240
2720
61:21
So can you see how these  two ideas are in opposition?
950
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3960
61:25
I love ice cream is great.
951
3685920
2120
61:28
It's a really positive thing,  but I'm lactose intolerant.
952
3688040
4440
61:32
That's negative and it also  means that I can't eat ice cream.
953
3692480
6160
61:38
So those ideas are in opposition.
954
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2880
61:41
So we can use our contrasting transition words.
955
3701520
4960
61:46
However, although though but I love  ice cream, but I'm lactose intolerant.
956
3706480
8720
61:55
Same thing.
957
3715200
720
61:55
The transition words are listed  from most formal to least formal.
958
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4280
62:00
Again, you could say I love ice cream.
959
3720200
3040
62:03
However, I'm lactose intolerant.
960
3723240
2200
62:05
But again, these ideas are quite simple, so you  probably want a more simple transition word.
961
3725440
7400
62:12
Our next category of transition  words is addition of similar ideas.
962
3732840
5880
62:18
I love ice cream.
963
3738720
1480
62:20
I love cake.
964
3740200
1760
62:21
It's adding a similar idea because they're both  in the same category, which is desserts or sweets.
965
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7400
62:29
The most common transition words from most formal  to least formal in this category are furthermore  
966
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6800
62:36
moreover, further additionally in addition  also, and I love ice cream and I love cake.
967
3756160
10600
62:46
Obviously, you know that one.
968
3766760
1960
62:48
So why not try to advance  your vocabulary by using in  
969
3768720
5080
62:53
addition I love ice cream In addition I love cake.
970
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4560
62:58
Now let's talk about generality.
971
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63:00
This is when things are true most of the time.
972
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4400
63:04
The most common transition words in this category  are in general, generally, generally speaking,  
973
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6720
63:11
by and large, for the most part, most of the time,  more often than not, usually, typically mostly.
974
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8080
63:19
So let's take an example.
975
3799600
1560
63:21
Our meetings are very productive.
976
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2840
63:24
Now, of course, I'm sure there's one or  two meetings that aren't very productive,  
977
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4240
63:28
but most of the time, in general, generally  speaking, our meetings are very productive.
978
3808240
8440
63:36
Now let's look at the category of examples.
979
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2920
63:39
There are really only three main transition words.
980
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2920
63:42
For example, as an example, for instance,  this software has really helped us.
981
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8200
63:50
Now it can make your point a lot stronger or help  you expand on your idea by adding an example.
982
3830720
7000
63:57
This software has really helped us.
983
3837720
2280
64:00
For example, as an example, for instance,  it reduced our error rate by 40%.
984
3840000
7600
64:07
Our next category is emphasis.
985
3847600
3280
64:10
This category is used to make a point stronger  by adding more supporting information.
986
3850880
7320
64:18
Let's take a simple example.
987
3858200
2440
64:20
I love pie.
988
3860640
2320
64:22
Now what if I wanted to make this point stronger?
989
3862960
4280
64:27
I could say it's my favorite dessert.
990
3867240
4920
64:32
I love pie.
991
3872160
1160
64:33
In fact, it's my favorite dessert.
992
3873320
3680
64:37
I love pie.
993
3877000
1360
64:38
As a matter of fact, it's my favorite dessert.
994
3878360
3920
64:42
These are the only two transition words  that are commonly used to add emphasis.
995
3882280
5560
64:47
And finally, conclusion transition words.
996
3887840
3680
64:51
Notice I just used a transition word.
997
3891520
2880
64:54
And finally, that is a conclusion transition word.
998
3894400
4440
64:58
Now, of course, in this category, we  use these transition words when we  
999
3898840
3760
65:02
want to end what we're seeing, end  our speech and our presentation.
1000
3902600
4920
65:07
Here are the most common transition words  listed from most formal to least formal.
1001
3907520
5040
65:12
In conclusion, to conclude, to summarize,  in sum, all things considered, finally,  
1002
3912560
6560
65:19
overall, ultimately, in the end, to wrap  up, to sum up All in all, So let's say I'm  
1003
3919120
7720
65:26
ending my presentation at work and I want my  colleagues to remember one very important fact.
1004
3926840
6920
65:33
And that fact is if we want to remain  competitive, we have to invest in automation.
1005
3933760
7280
65:41
Now to let my colleagues know that this  is the last point I'm going to make,  
1006
3941040
5280
65:46
my final point, I'm going to add  a conclusion, transition word.
1007
3946320
5520
65:51
Ultimately, if we want to remain  competitive, we have to invest in automation.
1008
3951840
6280
65:58
So now you have 50 plus transition  words to help you communicate your  
1009
3958120
4200
66:02
ideas in a very professional and organized way.
1010
3962320
4680
66:07
Before you go, let me share a bonus tip with you.
1011
3967000
2880
66:09
You can use transition words to  help you expand on your ideas.
1012
3969880
4440
66:14
So let's take one idea.
1013
3974320
2000
66:16
In general, our meetings are very productive.
1014
3976320
3360
66:19
Now I can pick any category of transition word.
1015
3979680
3840
66:23
To expand on this idea, I could add a contrast.
1016
3983520
5880
66:29
However, they usually run over  time, so this is an opposing idea.
1017
3989400
6080
66:35
Now let me give an example of my last point  to add emphasis and to expand even more.
1018
3995480
9040
66:44
For example, today our meeting was scheduled  to end at 11 and it went until 11/17.
1019
4004520
6520
66:51
So let's expand on this even more.
1020
4011040
2720
66:53
What was the effect of the meeting  running over by 17 minutes?
1021
4013760
6360
67:00
As a result, I was late for  a meeting with a client.
1022
4020120
4360
67:04
Hmm, Were there any other effects?
1023
4024480
2320
67:06
If there were, I could use  an edition of a similar idea.
1024
4026800
4160
67:10
Transition Word Additionally,  I had to work through lunch to  
1025
4030960
4920
67:15
catch up so your bags are packed and  you're ready to visit North America.
1026
4035880
5800
67:21
Let's talk about all the phrases that you  need starting with greetings Now as a tourist,  
1027
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6200
67:27
you're going to be using these  greetings when you go to stores,  
1028
4047880
4640
67:32
restaurants or interact with service providers.
1029
4052520
2960
67:35
Like when you rent a car or book a tour.
1030
4055480
4080
67:39
You can simply say hello because  for more in personal interactions,  
1031
4059560
5640
67:45
when you don't know the person  socially, we just say hello.
1032
4065200
4800
67:50
That's the standard greeting in these situations.
1033
4070000
3640
67:53
You could also say hi there.
1034
4073640
1800
67:56
So add there, hi there, hi there.
1035
4076240
3040
67:59
When you go into a restaurant, a store, hi there.
1036
4079280
3200
68:02
Of course you wouldn't wave.
1037
4082480
2040
68:04
I'm just doing that.
1038
4084520
1600
68:06
I guess you could.
1039
4086120
1200
68:07
Hi there.
1040
4087320
1960
68:09
Hello.
1041
4089280
840
68:10
Now time is specific.
1042
4090120
1080
68:11
You could say good morning,  good afternoon, or good evening.
1043
4091200
5240
68:16
Don't say good night because that's  what we use before you go to sleep.
1044
4096440
7120
68:23
So after 4:00 to 6:00 PM,  you can say good evening.
1045
4103560
5040
68:28
Now only for morning.
1046
4108600
2520
68:31
Native speakers, we drop the good and we just  say morning, morning, but we don't say afternoon.
1047
4111120
8360
68:39
You always say.
1048
4119480
1040
68:40
Good afternoon, good evening.
1049
4120520
2680
68:43
But you can simply say morning, morning.
1050
4123200
3840
68:47
Now after your greeting, you can  state your reason for your visit.
1051
4127040
4680
68:51
So if you're at a restaurant,  you can say hi there.
1052
4131720
3320
68:55
We have a reservation under Forest.
1053
4135040
3760
68:58
Usually the reservations are made  under your last name for 7:00 PM.
1054
4138800
5120
69:03
You could include the time, but you don't need  to because the reservation will have the time.
1055
4143920
4840
69:08
Or you could approach a  booth and say good morning.
1056
4148760
4880
69:13
Could you please tell me when the  next ferry to Staten Island comes?
1057
4153640
5920
69:19
Notice how I use Could you please?
1058
4159560
2320
69:21
That's to sound more polite.
1059
4161880
2960
69:24
Now don't worry about taking notes because  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
1060
4164840
5120
69:29
You can look in the description for the link.
1061
4169960
2920
69:32
How about this one?
1062
4172880
1080
69:33
Excuse me, do you carry sunscreen?
1063
4173960
3320
69:37
Do you carry?
1064
4177280
1240
69:38
You're asking the store if they  have Do you carry sunscreen?
1065
4178520
5880
69:44
Now notice, excuse me, this  isn't necessarily a greeting,  
1066
4184400
4680
69:49
but it's what we use to get someone's attention.
1067
4189080
3440
69:52
So if the store person is stalking  a shelf, you can say excuse me,  
1068
4192520
7360
69:59
and then they will stop what  they're doing and look at you.
1069
4199880
3040
70:02
So it's used to get attention.
1070
4202920
2120
70:05
Now.
1071
4205040
240
70:05
Technically, you can say, pardon me,  pardon me, do you carry sunscreen?
1072
4205280
5560
70:10
But pardon me isn't very common  in North America in this context.
1073
4210840
6240
70:17
In North America we use pardon me  if we don't understand something.
1074
4217080
6400
70:23
So if someones talking to me and maybe  there's a lot of background noise,  
1075
4223480
3960
70:27
I might say pardon me to ask  them to repeat themselves.
1076
4227440
4240
70:31
But we don't really use it  to get someone's attention.
1077
4231680
3120
70:34
So just use excuse me to get someone's attention.
1078
4234800
4120
70:38
Now let's review all the phrases you  need if you don't understand someone  
1079
4238920
5680
70:44
or if you don't hear them because  there's a lot of background noise.
1080
4244600
3840
70:48
Or maybe they just spoke very quietly.
1081
4248440
2680
70:51
Like I said, pardon me, pardon me.
1082
4251120
3120
70:54
Now you can also say excuse me, but  it's more in a questioning tone.
1083
4254240
4840
70:59
Excuse me, sorry, I didn't catch that.
1084
4259080
3680
71:02
Now you can always say sorry,  English isn't my first language.
1085
4262760
4600
71:07
So you're giving them?
1086
4267360
1960
71:09
The.
1087
4269320
440
71:09
Information they need to know so they can adjust.
1088
4269760
4480
71:14
Because if you tell a native speaker, oh  sorry English isn't my first language, they'll  
1089
4274240
4680
71:18
naturally just try to speak slower or louder  or in a different way to help you understand.
1090
4278920
8800
71:27
And don't be afraid to say can  you repeat that slower please.
1091
4287720
5680
71:33
The person will not be offended  or upset if you say that.
1092
4293400
5560
71:38
So don't be afraid to use it.
1093
4298960
2240
71:41
Or you can say sorry.
1094
4301200
1800
71:43
I'm not sure what MMM means that means or  if you know the specific word you can say.
1095
4303000
8240
71:51
I'm not sure what a transfer means.
1096
4311240
3480
71:54
Can you explain it a different way?
1097
4314720
2640
71:57
Can you give me more information?
1098
4317360
2240
71:59
Can you help me understand?
1099
4319600
2040
72:01
Or simply you can say sorry I don't understand,  English isn't my first language and they will  
1100
4321640
6400
72:08
naturally know they need to speak slower,  louder or explain it a different way.
1101
4328040
6400
72:14
Can you repeat that please?
1102
4334440
1520
72:15
I'm sorry, I didn't catch that.
1103
4335960
1800
72:17
As a tourist, you're going to be spending money at  stores, so let's talk about the phrases you need  
1104
4337760
7720
72:25
when you go into a store or when you  take all of your items to check out.
1105
4345480
5120
72:30
When you're ready to pay, you can just say  hi there or any of the other greetings.
1106
4350600
6720
72:37
Now previously the stores would ask you cash or  credit, but this isn't common in North America.
1107
4357320
8040
72:45
Today.
1108
4365360
960
72:46
It's assumed you're going  to pay with a credit card,  
1109
4366320
3800
72:50
so they generally don't ask  you about the payment method.
1110
4370120
3920
72:54
They will probably just point at the  machine and then you can tap your card.
1111
4374040
5760
72:59
Cash credit.
1112
4379800
1840
73:01
Now there are some St.
1113
4381640
1680
73:03
vendors.
1114
4383320
680
73:04
A street vendor would be a small shop or  something that isn't a physical store.
1115
4384000
8200
73:12
It is possible that they only accept cash,  but this is becoming less and less common.
1116
4392200
7960
73:20
Basically everywhere you go in North  America, you can pay with your card.
1117
4400160
5200
73:25
Even the smallest St.
1118
4405360
2280
73:27
vendors, because they have a little device  they put on their phones and then their phone  
1119
4407640
7280
73:34
turns into a payment processor and  you just tap your card on the phone.
1120
4414920
5240
73:40
So even at very small vendors,  you can likely pay with your card,  
1121
4420160
6160
73:46
but of course bring a little cash with you.
1122
4426320
2560
73:48
You can ask how much is this for one item?
1123
4428880
3560
73:52
How much are these for two or more items Now after  you pay, they might ask you do you need a bag now?
1124
4432440
9520
74:01
They might say need a bag or simply bag with  a rising intonation to show it's a question.
1125
4441960
6720
74:08
Plastic bags are not used at  most stores in North America.
1126
4448680
4400
74:13
They are banned for environmental  reasons, So if you need a bag,  
1127
4453080
7120
74:20
most likely you have to pay for that bag.
1128
4460200
3240
74:23
Instead of plastic stores use paper bags  and they're probably about $0.15 per bag.
1129
4463440
7600
74:31
Or you can get a reusable bag  depending on the quality 1 to $3.00.
1130
4471040
5680
74:36
A lot of smaller stores, convenience stores,  
1131
4476720
2760
74:39
markets, they still use plastic bags,  but the bigger stores generally don't.
1132
4479480
6640
74:46
But you can always ask them,  can you give me a bag please?
1133
4486120
4280
74:50
Or I need to buy a bag Now sometimes  I hear students say please, I need  
1134
4490400
5800
74:56
to buy a bag and they put please  at the beginning of a statement.
1135
4496200
5120
75:01
But that is not common in North  America and it sounds a little awkward.
1136
4501320
4520
75:05
So put please at the end I  need to buy a bag please.
1137
4505840
5160
75:11
Please commonly comes at the  beginning when it's the imperative.
1138
4511000
5480
75:16
So you're giving an instruction.
1139
4516480
2600
75:19
Please put the receipt in the bag.
1140
4519080
3120
75:22
Put the receipt in the bag is the instruction  
1141
4522200
2760
75:25
and you can add please at the  beginning to sound more polite.
1142
4525520
3880
75:29
You could also add it at the end after you pay.
1143
4529400
3840
75:33
They might say do you need want a receipt?
1144
4533240
4200
75:37
Again to try to be more  environmental and safe paper.
1145
4537440
4240
75:41
They don't automatically print receipts.
1146
4541680
2920
75:44
They might just say need a  receipt, want a receipt or receipt.
1147
4544600
4520
75:49
You can say no, that's  okay, no thanks, yes please.
1148
4549120
4400
75:53
Now right before you pay.
1149
4553520
2360
75:55
They might say something really  long that you don't understand.
1150
4555880
5640
76:01
They may be asking you for a  donation, which is very common.
1151
4561520
5000
76:06
Do you want to donate $1.00  to the Children's Hospital?
1152
4566520
3800
76:10
They might ask you if you have a points  or rewards membership with that store.
1153
4570320
6840
76:17
Or they might ask you if you want to sign up for  
1154
4577160
2800
76:19
something like a Walmart MasterCard  or a points card or a membership.
1155
4579960
6080
76:26
If you don't understand, just say no thanks,  
1156
4586040
4400
76:30
No thanks, because they're probably just  trying to give you something additional.
1157
4590440
5480
76:35
Now if you go into a clothing  store or a larger store,  
1158
4595920
5200
76:41
they will greet you and they'll ask you  if you're looking for something specific.
1159
4601120
6200
76:47
You can say I'm just looking, I'm just browsing.
1160
4607320
3800
76:51
But in North America, looking is more common.
1161
4611120
2880
76:54
I'm just looking.
1162
4614000
1080
76:55
Thanks.
1163
4615080
1080
76:56
Thanks, I'm just browsing.
1164
4616720
2600
76:59
Oh, I'm just looking.
1165
4619320
1480
77:00
Thanks.
1166
4620800
760
77:01
Or if you are looking for something specific,  you can say I'm looking for a small backpack.
1167
4621560
6760
77:08
Where can I find men's socks?
1168
4628320
3160
77:11
Do you carry sunglasses?
1169
4631480
2960
77:14
If you're buying clothing, you  can ask where can I try this on?
1170
4634440
6120
77:20
Where are the fitting rooms, the changing  rooms, which is where you try things on.
1171
4640560
7280
77:27
You can also ask them what's your return policy  to know if the item is returnable or exchangeable.
1172
4647840
8040
77:35
Now let's talk about dining out at restaurants.
1173
4655880
3160
77:39
When you go to a restaurant,  you can use your greeting.
1174
4659040
2640
77:41
Hello.
1175
4661680
800
77:42
Hi there.
1176
4662480
1000
77:43
Good afternoon.
1177
4663480
1400
77:44
Table for two, please.
1178
4664880
3280
77:48
Or you can state we have a reservation under and  
1179
4668160
4680
77:52
then your name, generally just  your last name under forest.
1180
4672840
4560
77:57
Or maybe you want to make a reservation.
1181
4677400
2720
78:00
Can we make a reservation?
1182
4680120
2280
78:02
And they'll ask you when or what  day, how many people, and what time.
1183
4682400
5520
78:07
Table for two please.
1184
4687920
1560
78:09
Now, if you're staying at the restaurant, you  can ask them, do you have any tables outside?
1185
4689480
6760
78:16
Do you have any tables on the patios?
1186
4696240
2400
78:18
So they mean the same thing.
1187
4698640
1760
78:20
The patio or outside is an area that is outside.
1188
4700400
5520
78:25
So you have inside or outside.
1189
4705920
2280
78:28
Outside is on the patio.
1190
4708200
1720
78:29
And if you're inside and you see  this really nice table by the window,  
1191
4709920
4800
78:34
you can say, can we sit by the window, please?
1192
4714720
3760
78:38
Are there any booths available?
1193
4718480
2400
78:40
So maybe they're putting you at a table with  chairs, but you want to sit it in a booth.
1194
4720880
6720
78:47
Just ask them are there any booths available?
1195
4727600
2400
78:50
If you have any allergies, you can tell your  server I'm allergic to I'm allergic to shellfish.
1196
4730000
8800
78:58
Or maybe you see an item, a stir fry  with chicken and you want to know,  
1197
4738800
4960
79:03
can you make that vegetarian?
1198
4743760
2440
79:06
Can you make that vegan?
1199
4746200
2480
79:08
Can you make that gluten free?
1200
4748680
2400
79:11
To order just say all have.
1201
4751080
3440
79:14
I'll have the stir fry with shrimp please.
1202
4754520
2840
79:17
Alternatively, I'd like I'd like  the stir fry with shrimp please,  
1203
4757360
4680
79:22
but all have is way more common now.
1204
4762040
3040
79:25
You may want to modify your order.
1205
4765080
3000
79:28
I'll have the stir fry with shrimp please.
1206
4768080
3040
79:31
But no onions.
1207
4771120
2200
79:33
Hold the onions without onions.
1208
4773320
3640
79:36
They all mean the same thing.
1209
4776960
2080
79:39
Can you add Pickles?
1210
4779040
1880
79:40
So if you want something  additional, can you add Pickles?
1211
4780920
3320
79:44
Can you make it extra spicy?
1212
4784240
2480
79:46
This is something my husband asks every time.
1213
4786720
2760
79:49
Can you make it extra spicy?
1214
4789480
2360
79:51
Can you put the sauce on the side?
1215
4791840
3120
79:54
So maybe if they put a sauce over  top can you put it on the side?
1216
4794960
4320
79:59
Sauce on the side again please.
1217
4799280
1640
80:00
Just know that modifying your  orders is extremely common and  
1218
4800920
5240
80:06
accepted in North America, so don't be shy.
1219
4806160
3680
80:09
If you want something specific, just ask.
1220
4809840
3600
80:13
They will do it for you.
1221
4813440
2080
80:15
And don't forget to ask for water because as  a tourist you need to drink a lot of water.
1222
4815520
6120
80:21
Can you bring us some water please?
1223
4821640
2760
80:24
They might ask you sparkling or  still bottled does say tap water.
1224
4824400
7360
80:31
Tap water is fine.
1225
4831760
2280
80:34
Sometimes the restaurants try to  sound more fancy and say house water,  
1226
4834040
5040
80:39
but it's the water that comes out of the tap  which is drinkable in all of North America.
1227
4839080
7280
80:46
So if you don't want to pay for water,  
1228
4846360
2520
80:48
just say tap water is fine and know that water  is free everywhere you go in North America.
1229
4848880
7240
80:56
You can go into any place  and ask for water for free.
1230
4856120
4120
81:00
You might ask them where are  the bathrooms or restrooms?
1231
4860240
6320
81:06
Either word choice is fine.
1232
4866560
1760
81:08
Where are the bathrooms?
1233
4868320
1160
81:09
Where are the restrooms?
1234
4869480
1360
81:10
Just don't say where are the toilets because  we don't use that word for restaurants.
1235
4870840
6080
81:16
Now if you had a big meal and you didn't finish at  all, you can say can I have A to go box, please?
1236
4876920
6240
81:23
And they'll bring you a box and you put your  leftovers and then you take it with you.
1237
4883160
4240
81:27
Can I have A to go box, please?
1238
4887400
2520
81:29
Or you can say, can you wrap this up?
1239
4889920
2640
81:32
So they will take your food, put it in  A to go box and bring it back to you.
1240
4892560
5040
81:37
Can you wrap this up?
1241
4897600
1280
81:38
Can you pack this up?
1242
4898880
1720
81:40
They mean the same thing if they try to offer  you dessert or coffee and you don't want it.
1243
4900600
5040
81:45
Say just the check please.
1244
4905640
3280
81:48
You can say check or bill.
1245
4908920
1680
81:50
Just the check please.
1246
4910600
1040
81:51
Just the bill please.
1247
4911640
1320
81:52
Can you bring me the check or bill please?
1248
4912960
4200
81:57
Or you can simply ask where do I pay?
1249
4917160
2640
81:59
Just the check please.
1250
4919800
3200
82:03
Where do I?
1251
4923000
480
82:03
Pay it's $25.00 right in North America.
1252
4923480
2800
82:06
Tips.
1253
4926280
1000
82:07
Gratuity are rarely added to the bill  automatically, so it's your choice to leave it.
1254
4927280
7360
82:14
When you pay.
1255
4934640
880
82:15
There'll be an option on the machine.
1256
4935520
2240
82:17
It's not required, but it is highly  expected and a 10 to 20% tip depending  
1257
4937760
7320
82:25
on the formality of the restaurant  and the level of service is expected.
1258
4945080
6120
82:31
But again, it isn't required.
1259
4951200
2360
82:33
Now at any restaurant, cafe or store  you can ask them do you have Wi-Fi?
1260
4953560
6680
82:40
Or is there?
1261
4960240
1080
82:41
Wi-Fi here, and if you know there's  Wi-Fi because there's a sign,  
1262
4961320
4640
82:45
you can ask them what's the Wi-Fi password.
1263
4965960
3200
82:49
Now, sometimes the Wi-Fi passwords are just  random letters or numbers, and maybe you,  
1264
4969160
5280
82:55
you didn't hear it, you couldn't understand it.
1265
4975240
3240
82:58
You can just give them your phone.
1266
4978480
1600
83:00
Can you put it in for me, please?
1267
4980080
2120
83:02
Can you write it down, please?
1268
4982200
1760
83:03
Can you repeat that slowly, please?
1269
4983960
2800
83:06
Now, let's talk about getting around.
1270
4986760
2040
83:08
So how you move from one location to another.
1271
4988800
3160
83:11
You don't really need to know how to  ask for directions anymore because  
1272
4991960
4160
83:16
your phone has GPS and will  tell you exactly where to go.
1273
4996120
4560
83:20
But let me share some common phrases with you.
1274
5000680
2600
83:23
Excuse me, do you know how to  get to the Empire State Building?
1275
5003280
4880
83:28
Excuse me, which way is Central Park?
1276
5008160
3440
83:31
Excuse me, does this train go to Central Park?
1277
5011600
4120
83:35
Excuse me, which train will  take me to Central Park?
1278
5015720
4000
83:39
And noticed I used excuse me  for all of them because that  
1279
5019720
4000
83:43
is the most common standard in North  America to get someone's attention.
1280
5023720
4760
83:48
You could also say, excuse me,  do you mind taking our photo?
1281
5028480
5320
83:53
Because that is the one thing that people still  ask other people for not directions anymore.
1282
5033800
5760
83:59
But excuse me, do you mind?
1283
5039560
1960
84:01
Do you mind taking with that ING?
1284
5041520
2680
84:04
Do you mind taking our for photo?
1285
5044200
2560
84:06
Excuse me, could you please take our picture so  you can say photo or picture interchangeably?
1286
5046760
6920
84:13
And as a final tip before you pack your bags and  head to North America, just remember that North  
1287
5053680
8240
84:21
America is incredibly diverse and we interact  with non-native English speakers every single day.
1288
5061920
10760
84:32
Every time we leave the.
1289
5072680
1360
84:34
House.
1290
5074040
800
84:34
We go to stores, restaurants, our work  environments, our social environments.
1291
5074840
5840
84:40
We interact with non-native English speakers.
1292
5080680
3200
84:43
N Americans in general are friendly, open and  accepting, so don't feel any bit of nervousness  
1293
5083880
10920
84:54
or shyness because you have an  accent or make grammar mistakes.
1294
5094800
4720
84:59
It will not impact your experience  as a tourist, but of course,  
1295
5099520
4560
85:04
you do need to be able to communicate in  a way that a native speaker understands,  
1296
5104080
7320
85:11
and all of these phrases  will help you do just that.
1297
5111400
3440
85:14
You might be preparing for a  language exam like the IELTS.
1298
5114840
4360
85:19
So now let me share 30 advanced phrases that you  can use in your IELTS or in any formal situation.
1299
5119200
7720
85:26
Of course, on the IELTS, they're  going to ask you, where do you live?
1300
5126920
4680
85:31
You can say I was born and raised in Winnipeg.
1301
5131600
5680
85:37
That's where I was born and raised.
1302
5137280
1680
85:38
Did you know that I was born and raised to be  born and raised in Now here your verb is to be.
1303
5138960
9560
85:48
So of course you need to conjugate it in the  past simple because it's a completed past action.
1304
5148520
6680
85:55
I was born and raised in and then you  can state your city or your country.
1305
5155200
6880
86:02
Now don't worry about taking notes because  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
1306
5162080
5400
86:07
You can look in the description for the link.
1307
5167480
3120
86:10
You can add on to this to make it sound more  complex to make you sound more advanced.
1308
5170600
6160
86:16
I was born and raised in Winnipeg but now?
1309
5176760
3680
86:20
But now I live in Ottawa.
1310
5180440
3600
86:24
Go even further and say I've  lived here for over 10 years now.
1311
5184040
6960
86:31
Notice I used the present perfect.
1312
5191000
3080
86:34
You can also use the present perfect continuous  only for the verbs live, work and study.
1313
5194080
7520
86:41
And this is for an action that started  in the past and continues until now.
1314
5201600
5560
86:47
So in the present perfect continuous,  I've been living here for over 10 years.
1315
5207160
6440
86:53
You can use 4 plus the specific number of years.
1316
5213600
4320
86:57
You can even say four years, several  years, many years, a number of years.
1317
5217920
6880
87:04
All of those are possibilities.
1318
5224800
2080
87:06
Now let's move on to tell me about your work.
1319
5226880
3560
87:10
You can say I'm an engineer.
1320
5230440
3200
87:13
I know this is a very simple sentence,  
1321
5233640
1960
87:15
but most students get it wrong  because they forget the article.
1322
5235600
5120
87:20
You must use an article before your job title.
1323
5240720
3400
87:24
Most likely you're going to use a or an,  but it is possible to use the article the.
1324
5244640
6720
87:31
This is when there is only one position in the  organization and you have that one position.
1325
5251360
7280
87:38
For example, I'm the executive director,  
1326
5258640
4320
87:42
so there's only one executive  director, and that's me.
1327
5262960
4600
87:47
Now if we use the it's more common to explain  what the organization is or what the company is.
1328
5267560
8720
87:56
But if you include just your job title with  AH or an you can but it you don't need to.
1329
5276280
6280
88:02
But if you use the make sure  you state your organization.
1330
5282560
3800
88:06
Now add to this and add a general  statement about your specific job.
1331
5286360
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88:14
Being an engineer is rewarding.
1332
5294200
3520
88:17
Notice here being starts the sentence  because it's a gerund statement.
1333
5297720
6000
88:23
Jaron statements will absolutely  make you sound more advanced.
1334
5303720
5400
88:29
You could say I love using my analytical  skills to solve complex problems.
1335
5309120
8040
88:37
Love is a verb of preference, so you need  the verb of preference plus a gerund.
1336
5317160
5560
88:42
Love using.
1337
5322720
1800
88:44
You could say I enjoy collaborating with my team.
1338
5324520
4920
88:49
Enjoy is a verb, a preference,  so you need the gerund.
1339
5329440
3680
88:53
I enjoy collaborating with  my team and brainstorming  
1340
5333120
6400
88:59
unique solutions to complex problems.
1341
5339520
5040
89:04
So sure, you could say brainstorming solutions to  
1342
5344560
2920
89:07
problems, but adding adjectives  makes you sound more advanced.
1343
5347480
5000
89:12
You just mentioned something  positive about your work.
1344
5352480
4080
89:16
Why not make a contrasting  statement and start with?
1345
5356560
4200
89:20
However, this is a transition word  that we use to make a contrast,  
1346
5360760
5080
89:25
and using transition words will  make you sound so advanced.
1347
5365840
4800
89:30
However, being an engineer  also has its challenges.
1348
5370640
4640
89:35
So before we had positives  about being an engineer,  
1349
5375280
3920
89:39
however, and now a negative about  being an engineer, a contrast.
1350
5379200
5480
89:44
So now you can share one of those challenges,  
1351
5384680
4200
89:48
specifically another transition  word to make you sound advanced.
1352
5388880
5240
89:54
Specifically, I work around the  clock to meet tight deadlines.
1353
5394120
5720
89:59
To work around the clock is an expression,  
1354
5399840
3800
90:03
and using expressions really shows you understand  the language more at an advanced native level.
1355
5403640
8000
90:11
And of course, to work around the clock,  you can just imagine you work continuously.
1356
5411640
4880
90:16
You work non-stop.
1357
5416520
2200
90:18
Now let's talk about hobbies.
1358
5418720
2440
90:21
You can begin with a gerund statement  that expresses your opinion on hobbies.
1359
5421160
7160
90:28
In my opinion, having hobbies is  integral to living a fulfilling life.
1360
5428320
7080
90:35
So our Jaron statement is  having hobbies is integral too.
1361
5435400
5880
90:41
But then I just added on to  that by expressing my opinion.
1362
5441280
4160
90:45
So let's review some opinion words.
1363
5445440
2920
90:48
Of course, in my opinion, in my view, from my  perspective, notice here from from my perspective,  
1364
5448360
9040
90:57
personally, I think that have at  least four different opinion words.
1365
5457400
6000
91:03
You can use these for in your  vocabulary when you go for your IELTS.
1366
5463400
5440
91:08
Now let's get back to hobbies.
1367
5468840
1600
91:10
You made your general statement, your Jaron  statement, beginning with an opinion word.
1368
5470440
5960
91:16
Now you can state your specific hobby.
1369
5476400
2760
91:19
I'm an avid hiker, or maybe I'm  an avid cyclist, guitar player,  
1370
5479160
8160
91:27
tennis player, whatever your hobby is.
1371
5487320
3320
91:30
So here the structure is to be an  avid and then you need a noun and  
1372
5490640
7440
91:38
this means you have a strong interest,  passion or enthusiasm for that activity.
1373
5498080
7400
91:45
Now you can make a gerund statement  about why you enjoy this activity.
1374
5505480
5440
91:50
Hiking gives me the opportunity to disconnect  from my devices and enjoy the beauty of nature.
1375
5510920
8240
91:59
Now notice that the jaron statement  started with the verb hiking.
1376
5519160
4640
92:03
You can also start a jaron statement  with the noun, for example, guitar.
1377
5523800
4840
92:08
Guitar gives me the opportunity  to, you could say playing guitar.
1378
5528640
5840
92:14
So you're using the verb form  or the noun form with guitar.
1379
5534480
5080
92:19
Both are correct.
1380
5539560
1400
92:20
Now let's say you don't have any hobbies.
1381
5540960
3160
92:24
Don't worry, you can still answer  this question in a very advanced way.
1382
5544120
4960
92:29
You can say until now my  focus has been on my career.
1383
5549080
6720
92:35
However, I'm considering taking up and  then an activity taking up drawing.
1384
5555800
7080
92:42
So notice we have our present perfect.
1385
5562880
3000
92:45
My focus has been because the action  started in the past and continues until now.
1386
5565880
7520
92:53
Take up is the phrasal verb we use specifically  
1387
5573400
3680
92:57
with hobbies and activities  to main start and notice.
1388
5577080
4520
93:01
Consider plus gerund.
1389
5581600
2560
93:04
I'm considering that's in the present continuous.
1390
5584160
3800
93:07
I'm considering taking up take is in  the gerund because consider plus gerund.
1391
5587960
6720
93:14
You could also say, however,  I'd love to take up drawing.
1392
5594680
5480
93:20
The expression here is I would  love and then infinitive.
1393
5600160
5880
93:26
Perhaps it's simpler to remember  and it still sounds advanced,  
1394
5606040
4440
93:30
so feel free to use this alternative.
1395
5610480
2520
93:33
Now you can still.
1396
5613000
880
93:33
Add on a gerund statement about  drawing, but use the future.
1397
5613880
5880
93:39
Simple because you're not  doing the activity right now.
1398
5619760
3720
93:43
Drawing will give me the  opportunity to disconnect.
1399
5623480
5160
93:48
You could say I'm confident that or I'm hopeful  
1400
5628640
4280
93:52
that drawing will give me the  opportunity to disconnect.
1401
5632920
5440
93:58
You will sound very advanced.
1402
5638360
2760
94:01
Now let's move on to.
1403
5641120
1160
94:02
Tell.
1404
5642280
320
94:02
Me about your family.
1405
5642600
2360
94:04
You can say I'm from a close  knit family, close knit.
1406
5644960
4280
94:09
Notice that pronunciation close knit.
1407
5649240
3200
94:12
This is an adjective that describes the family.
1408
5652440
3840
94:16
Now this is the same as saying  my family and I are very close.
1409
5656280
6800
94:23
My family and I, this is the subject.
1410
5663080
3880
94:26
We, my family and I are very close.
1411
5666960
3760
94:30
You can say everyone in my family gets along  because everyone is conjugated as a singular.
1412
5670720
8520
94:39
Everyone gets along really well or used  extremely well to sound more advanced.
1413
5679240
8840
94:48
Here's a great expression.
1414
5688080
2040
94:50
Everyone says I take after my mom in looks  and I take after my dad in personality.
1415
5690120
7280
94:57
When you take after someone, it means  that you resemble them physically.
1416
5697400
6120
95:03
So if you have a photo of you  and your mom and people say,  
1417
5703520
4360
95:07
oh, I see the similarities, you take  after your mom because your mom came  
1418
5707880
5760
95:13
first and maybe your mom takes  after your grandmother, etcetera.
1419
5713640
4600
95:18
But for personality, you can use this as well.
1420
5718240
2800
95:21
So maybe your dad is very  funny and you are very funny.
1421
5721040
4800
95:25
So you take after your dad in personality.
1422
5725840
3400
95:29
A great phrasal verb to use on  the IELTS to sound very advanced.
1423
5729240
4960
95:34
Now let's move on to talking about travel.
1424
5734200
3120
95:37
You can say I'd love, I would love,  I love the opportunity to see Egypt,  
1425
5737320
9560
95:46
to travel to notice, travel to  Egypt, but see Egypt, visit Egypt.
1426
5746880
8280
95:55
So know when certain verbs  require additional prepositions.
1427
5755160
4840
96:00
Travel to a location, visit a location.
1428
5760000
3640
96:03
If I could travel anywhere, I'd choose Egypt.
1429
5763640
6120
96:09
This is our second conditional  because it's hypothetical.
1430
5769760
4760
96:14
And notice we have modal plus base verb.
1431
5774520
3840
96:18
Don't use the infinitive modal plus base verb.
1432
5778360
4200
96:22
Of course you can use a gerund statement.
1433
5782560
3000
96:25
Visiting Egypt is at the top of my list.
1434
5785560
4160
96:29
Imagine you have a list of places you  want to visit and Egypt is at the top.
1435
5789720
5720
96:35
You can make this more advanced  by using the present perfect.
1436
5795440
5600
96:41
Travelling to Egypt has been at the top  of my list for as long as I can remember.
1437
5801040
8400
96:49
An action that started in the  past and continues until now.
1438
5809440
4520
96:53
Now, why not use an opinion word?
1439
5813960
3560
96:57
From my perspective, the pyramids are  one of our world's greatest treasures.
1440
5817520
6800
97:04
So you're sharing an opinion that  reinforces why you want to visit Egypt.
1441
5824320
6320
97:10
You can go on and say, and I'd revel in, I'd revel  in the opportunity to see them with my own eyes.
1442
5830640
10000
97:20
The expression is to revel in the opportunity  and then you're infinitive to see them.
1443
5840640
8120
97:28
This is a very advanced way of saying I  would thoroughly enjoy seeing the pyramids.
1444
5848760
7440
97:36
Now, as a bonus, let me share some phrases that  you can use when you want to clarify your answer.
1445
5856200
5960
97:42
So you're answering and you realize that  the words aren't coming out very well.
1446
5862160
6040
97:48
You can say what I'm trying to say is  and then you can change your thought.
1447
5868200
8600
97:56
You can express your thought a different way.
1448
5876800
2840
97:59
What I mean is what I'm getting at is.
1449
5879640
5600
98:05
What I'm trying to get at  is to put it another way,  
1450
5885240
6200
98:11
in other words, and then  you communicate your idea.
1451
5891440
4360
98:15
I suggest memorizing four of these because they  
1452
5895800
4280
98:20
will be very helpful when  you're taking your IELTS.
1453
5900080
4440
98:24
Are you enjoying this lesson?
1454
5904520
2160
98:26
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5906680
5000
98:31
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1456
5911680
6040
98:37
the movies, YouTube and the news.
1457
5917720
2640
98:40
So you can improve your listening  skills of fast English, expand your  
1458
5920360
4720
98:45
vocabulary with natural expressions,  and learn advanced grammar easily.
1459
5925080
5080
98:50
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1460
5930160
320
98:50
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98:51
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5931440
4240
98:55
learn more or you can go to my website  and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
1463
5935680
5480
99:01
Now let's continue with our lesson.
1464
5941160
3000
99:04
Are you ready to add 50 plus  advanced expressions to your  
1465
5944160
3160
99:07
vocabulary that you can use when you're  attending a job interview in English?
1466
5947320
4480
99:11
Let's get started with the first  question that you're going to be asked.
1467
5951800
4240
99:16
Tell me about yourself.
1468
5956040
2680
99:18
When you're asked this question, you  absolutely must use the expression.
1469
5958720
5000
99:23
I have more than over or  almost 10 years of experience.
1470
5963720
8160
99:31
And then you can add as A and your job title,  as a project manager, as an accountant.
1471
5971880
10520
99:42
Don't forget that article.
1472
5982400
2080
99:44
It's very important that it's there.
1473
5984480
1840
99:46
Before your job.
1474
5986320
1160
99:47
Title.
1475
5987480
1000
99:48
Now you can also talk about your  experience in a particular field.
1476
5988480
6080
99:54
I have almost 20 years of experience  in the project management industry.
1477
5994560
6800
100:01
I have more than 15 years of experience.
1478
6001360
3680
100:05
In the IT sector, so you can  use field, industry or sector.
1479
6005040
7040
100:12
Now notice you have more than or  over, that's when the number is  
1480
6012080
6400
100:18
greater than and then you have almost,  that's when the number is less than.
1481
6018480
5320
100:23
So if you actually have 13 or  14 years of experience, well,  
1482
6023800
6400
100:30
it sounds better to use a round Number like 15.
1483
6030200
3720
100:33
So you can say almost 15 years of  experience if you have 13 or 14.
1484
6033920
6520
100:40
Now you can add to this and tell us more  about your responsibilities in that role.
1485
6040440
7320
100:47
So you can say in this role, which is your  role as a financial analyst In this role,  
1486
6047760
7760
100:55
you can also say in that role, it doesn't  matter in this, that role I was responsible for.
1487
6055520
7760
101:03
Or you can say I am responsible for was  if you're viewing the role as complete,  
1488
6063280
8040
101:11
and I am responsible for if you're currently  doing that role, I was responsible for.
1489
6071320
8120
101:19
Now after this, we need a gerund verb.
1490
6079440
3520
101:22
So you can use many many  different verbs to talk about.
1491
6082960
4920
101:27
Your.
1492
6087880
600
101:28
Experience.
1493
6088480
1160
101:29
These are the most common  verbs you can use in this role.
1494
6089640
4680
101:34
I was responsible for managing, overseeing,  leading, coordinating, creating, developing,  
1495
6094320
10640
101:44
reviewing, improving, streamlining, and analyzing.
1496
6104960
7040
101:52
Of course, you can use other verbs,  but these are the most common.
1497
6112000
4760
101:56
Now streamlining.
1498
6116760
1320
101:58
This means improving the  efficiency or effectiveness.
1499
6118080
5240
102:03
So as a financial analyst, you  could say I have over 20 years  
1500
6123320
4840
102:08
of experience as a financial  analyst in the IT industry.
1501
6128160
5840
102:14
In this role, I'm responsible for overseeing a  
1502
6134000
3480
102:17
team of 15 people and I'm responsible  for for streamlining our operations.
1503
6137480
8080
102:25
Now, in a job interview, you absolutely want  to use more academic or formal adjectives.
1504
6145560
6680
102:32
You don't want to say I have a lot of experience.
1505
6152240
4840
102:37
That doesn't sound very strong or convincing.
1506
6157080
4120
102:41
It sounds a lot more impressive if  you say I have extensive experience,  
1507
6161200
6840
102:48
I have significant experience.
1508
6168040
3440
102:51
So those are two must know adjectives that  you should use in job interviews, extensive  
1509
6171480
6440
102:57
and significant, which simply is a more formal way  of saying a lot of I have significant experience.
1510
6177920
9320
103:07
And again, after this, you need a gerund verb.
1511
6187240
4880
103:12
You can use any of the verbs I've already shared.
1512
6192120
3000
103:15
And of course you'll have specific verbs for  your industry and your specific job title.
1513
6195120
6760
103:21
I have extensive experience creating international  marketing campaigns for a variety of industries.
1514
6201880
9400
103:31
Now after this expression, I have  significant extensive experience.
1515
6211280
5080
103:36
You could also use a noun.
1516
6216360
2520
103:38
I have significant project management experience.
1517
6218880
4200
103:43
I have significant financial analysis experience.
1518
6223080
4880
103:47
So you don't have to use a gerund verb.
1519
6227960
2360
103:50
You could also use a noun.
1520
6230320
2320
103:52
If you're asked about your  education or your credentials,  
1521
6232640
3120
103:55
you can simply say I have a Bachelor  of, I have a Bachelor of Science,  
1522
6235760
5560
104:01
a Bachelor of Arts, a Bachelor of  Engineering, whatever that may be.
1523
6241320
5640
104:06
Now you can end it there, but you  may also choose to identify the.
1524
6246960
4600
104:11
School.
1525
6251560
1000
104:12
And the year you graduated, those aren't  requirements, but if you went to a prestigious  
1526
6252560
5640
104:18
or well known school or you recently graduated,  those might be useful details to include.
1527
6258200
6880
104:25
I have a Bachelor of Science from Cornell.
1528
6265080
2840
104:27
I graduated in 2020.
1529
6267920
3000
104:30
You could also use the verbs received or  obtained, which are more formal than have.
1530
6270920
8560
104:39
However, it's extremely  common to use the verb have.
1531
6279480
3720
104:43
I have a bachelor, I have a master,  
1532
6283200
3520
104:46
but you can absolutely use received or  obtained to use the more formal version.
1533
6286720
5800
104:52
I received my Master of Education from Cornell  
1534
6292520
5000
104:57
IN2020I obtained my Master of  Engineering from MIT in 2019.
1535
6297520
10200
105:07
If your credential is a certification, you can use  the verbs I received, I completed, or I obtained.
1536
6307720
8920
105:16
I completed my PMP in 2019.
1537
6316640
3720
105:20
Now notice here I use an acronym PMP if  
1538
6320360
4320
105:24
I'm applying for a job in the  project management industry.
1539
6324680
4400
105:29
They know what a PMP is.
1540
6329080
2440
105:31
It's the most prestigious  certification in the industry.
1541
6331520
3160
105:34
It stands for Project Management Professional.
1542
6334680
2560
105:37
So there's no need to identify an acronym if that  acronym is well known in your specific industry.
1543
6337240
9080
105:46
Let's talk about your personal strengths.
1544
6346320
2640
105:48
The interviewer is likely going to  ask you what are your strengths?
1545
6348960
4120
105:53
What would you say are your three best qualities?
1546
6353080
3920
105:57
So here you can use a transition  word As for my strengths.
1547
6357000
5320
106:02
As for my strengths, that's  just to introduce the point.
1548
6362320
4720
106:07
As for my strengths, I'm extremely  and then you can list the quality.
1549
6367040
7560
106:14
Now notice here I use the adjective extremely.
1550
6374600
3800
106:18
This is a more convincing  adjective than I'm really or very.
1551
6378400
5360
106:23
You want to avoid those common  adjectives because they don't stand out.
1552
6383760
5360
106:29
And it's way more convincing to use a  stronger adjective in a job interview.
1553
6389120
5040
106:34
Like extremely.
1554
6394160
1920
106:36
I'm extremely hard working, which sounds  stronger than I'm really hard working.
1555
6396080
7400
106:43
Let's review some common adjectives that you're  going to use, and for all of these adjectives,  
1556
6403480
5600
106:49
you're going to use the verb to  be and then list the adjective.
1557
6409080
4920
106:54
I'm extremely hard working,  
1558
6414000
3040
106:57
committed, trustworthy, honest,  focused, methodical, proactive.
1559
6417040
8320
107:05
A.
1560
6425360
240
107:05
Team player.
1561
6425600
1280
107:06
For a team player, you can't use an adjective.
1562
6426880
3680
107:10
You're.
1563
6430560
320
107:10
Simply going to say I'm a team  player you're not going to say  
1564
6430880
4680
107:15
I'm extremely team player that  doesn't work I'm a team player.
1565
6435560
7280
107:23
Now let's talk about some specific skills  you should highlight in your interview.
1566
6443360
5240
107:28
Now the following skills are rated as  the top ten skills that employers want.
1567
6448600
6040
107:34
Of course, this skills are specific to  your industry, but you can take this  
1568
6454640
4520
107:39
as a general list of skills that would be  useful to highlight during the interview.
1569
6459160
5720
107:44
And to talk about these skills.
1570
6464880
1680
107:46
You can say I have and for an adjective you can  
1571
6466560
4680
107:51
say I have advanced, I have  superior, I have excellent.
1572
6471240
7320
107:58
And then you list the skill.
1573
6478560
2120
108:00
I have excellent time management skills.
1574
6480680
3640
108:04
I have superior communication skills.
1575
6484320
3760
108:08
I have advanced adaptability skills.
1576
6488080
4280
108:12
The other top ten skills are problem  solving, teamwork, creativity,  
1577
6492360
5600
108:17
leadership, interpersonal skills,  attention to detail, and work ethic.
1578
6497960
5880
108:23
For work ethic, we have a very  specific adjective and that's strong.
1579
6503840
6160
108:30
I have a strong work ethic.
1580
6510000
3280
108:33
So this is the specific expression for work ethic.
1581
6513280
3240
108:36
I have a strong work ethic.
1582
6516520
2440
108:38
So let's say you want to show  off your communication skills.
1583
6518960
4120
108:43
I have superior communication skills.
1584
6523080
3800
108:46
Now let's say the interviewer wants to know why  you're interested in this specific position.
1585
6526880
5840
108:53
You could say I'm looking for an opportunity  to further or to develop my X skills.
1586
6533320
8800
109:02
So your project management  skills, your teamwork skills,  
1587
6542120
3840
109:05
your financial analysis skills,  whatever the specific skill is.
1588
6545960
5280
109:11
You could also say I'm looking for  an opportunity to gain experience  
1589
6551240
5040
109:16
in and then you can talk about a  specific field, industry or sector.
1590
6556280
5240
109:21
In the IT industry, in the project  management field, in the marketing sector.
1591
6561520
7400
109:28
You should absolutely have a conclusion.
1592
6568920
3440
109:32
Don't just say thank you for your time.
1593
6572360
3040
109:35
You should leave them with a really  strong impression of your skills  
1594
6575400
5240
109:40
and your ability to complete the job  and be an asset to the organization.
1595
6580640
6360
109:47
So you can say I believe that.
1596
6587000
3640
109:50
I know that I'm confident that  my extensive project management  
1597
6590640
7000
109:57
skills would make me a valuable  asset to your company, your team,  
1598
6597640
6720
110:04
your organization, and I look forward to  the opportunity to contribute to your goals.
1599
6604360
7000
110:11
Of course, you should take this and adapt  it to your specific industry or role,  
1600
6611360
5840
110:17
but you absolutely want a strong conclusion  statement to impress the interviewer.
1601
6617200
5440
110:23
So now you have 50 plus advanced English  
1602
6623280
2600
110:25
expressions that you can use  to impress your interviewer.
1603
6625880
4040
110:29
I want you to practice in the comments  below by answering the question.
1604
6629920
4320
110:34
Tell me about yourself and try to use as many  different expressions from this lesson as you can.
1605
6634240
7120
110:41
I can't wait to learn a little bit more  about your professional background.
1606
6641360
4200
110:45
Let's keep going and you're going to learn  
1607
6645560
2080
110:47
25 professional phrases that you  can use anytime in the workplace.
1608
6647640
5800
110:53
Our first phrase, I'm on board with that.
1609
6653440
3360
110:56
This is used when you agree  or you want to express your  
1610
6656800
3520
111:00
support for a suggestion or an idea, for example.
1611
6660320
4360
111:04
We're on board.
1612
6664680
1680
111:06
We are the verb to be.
1613
6666360
1640
111:08
We're on board with that preposition with.
1614
6668000
3880
111:11
We're on board with the new  strategy for increasing sales.
1615
6671880
4360
111:16
And don't forget to conjugate that verb to  be with your subject and time reference.
1616
6676240
6600
111:22
I'm on board.
1617
6682840
1480
111:24
Next, are we on the same page?
1618
6684320
2560
111:26
This is used to confirm that everyone has the  same understanding, opinion, or viewpoint.
1619
6686880
5920
111:32
After our discussion, it seems  like we're on the same page.
1620
6692800
4480
111:37
We all have the same opinion,  understanding, or viewpoint.
1621
6697280
4600
111:41
And to specify what that something is you can  say regarding regarding the project timeline.
1622
6701880
6520
111:48
Don't worry about taking notes because I  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
1623
6708400
5040
111:53
You can find the link in the description next.
1624
6713440
3040
111:56
It's a win win situation.
1625
6716480
2400
111:58
This is a situation where all parties benefit.
1626
6718880
3440
112:02
All parties win.
1627
6722320
2120
112:04
I could say subscribing to J Forest  English is a win win situation.
1628
6724440
5240
112:09
I win by growing my YouTube channel and you win  
1629
6729680
4200
112:13
by getting all of these free video  lessons to help you become fluent.
1630
6733880
5280
112:19
So put win, win, win, win, put,  win, win in the comments below.
1631
6739160
5360
112:24
It's a win, win.
1632
6744520
1080
112:25
Our next phrase, I could ask  what are your thoughts on this?
1633
6745600
4400
112:30
This is used to request  someone's opinion or feedback.
1634
6750000
4360
112:34
You can identify something specific and say what  are your thoughts on the new marketing strategy?
1635
6754360
7520
112:41
Remember, you can replace the noun, the new  marketing strategy with this if it's obvious.
1636
6761880
7880
112:49
Next, we need to think outside the box.
1637
6769760
4240
112:54
Have you heard this one?
1638
6774000
920
112:54
To think outside the box?
1639
6774920
2720
112:57
This is to encourage creative  thinking, innovative thinking.
1640
6777640
5000
113:02
If you're trying to solve a difficult problem,  
1641
6782640
2760
113:05
you might say thinking outside the box  is the only way we'll solve this problem.
1642
6785400
6800
113:12
You need innovative, creative solutions.
1643
6792200
4200
113:16
Everybody start thinking outside the box.
1644
6796400
2280
113:18
Next, I love this one.
1645
6798680
1960
113:20
Let's circle back to that later.
1646
6800640
2760
113:23
When you circle back to something,  it means you stop discussing it now,  
1647
6803400
5520
113:28
and you suggest that you discuss it later.
1648
6808920
2680
113:31
So you postpone your discussion until later.
1649
6811600
4360
113:35
You could say we only have 10 minutes  left, so let's circle back to this.
1650
6815960
5720
113:41
Whatever this is, your discussion about the  marketing campaign, thinking outside the box.
1651
6821680
6080
113:47
Let's circle back to this later.
1652
6827760
2400
113:50
Let's postpone it now and discuss it later.
1653
6830160
3160
113:53
Notice the grammar.
1654
6833320
1240
113:54
This is in the imperative.
1655
6834560
2120
113:56
It's often the case because we use  this as an instruction or a suggestion.
1656
6836680
5240
114:01
Let's circle back to Dina, our next phrase.
1657
6841920
3520
114:05
We need to prioritize our tasks.
1658
6845440
3800
114:09
If you prioritize something, it means you  organize it based on importance and urgency.
1659
6849240
6880
114:16
So the most important or the most urgent  at the top of your list of to do's.
1660
6856120
6720
114:22
Because it's prioritized, it's the most important.
1661
6862840
3600
114:26
This is a.
1662
6866440
680
114:27
Common situation, we don't have  enough time to complete everything,  
1663
6867120
5680
114:32
so let's prioritize our tasks.
1664
6872800
3080
114:35
I love this one.
1665
6875880
1080
114:36
Please keep me in the loop.
1666
6876960
1920
114:38
Do you know this one?
1667
6878880
1080
114:39
Native speakers love using it.
1668
6879960
2800
114:42
This is used to.
1669
6882760
880
114:43
Request that information or  updates be shared as they happen.
1670
6883640
5920
114:49
I could say I'm taking tomorrow off, but  please keep me in the loop on the project.
1671
6889560
5760
114:55
Notice grammatically this  is the imperative because  
1672
6895320
3520
114:58
I'm giving you an instruction or a suggestion.
1673
6898840
3720
115:02
You can add please at the beginning or the  end of the imperative to sound more polite.
1674
6902560
6160
115:08
Well good, keep me in the loop on that.
1675
6908720
2440
115:11
Next, have they ironed out the details?
1676
6911160
3400
115:14
This is used to ask if something  has been resolved or clarified.
1677
6914560
4400
115:18
For example, we need to iron out  the contract details before the  
1678
6918960
5000
115:23
meeting and notice that pronunciation in the past.
1679
6923960
3280
115:27
Simple iron doubt ironed out.
1680
6927240
3160
115:30
Ironed out phrase 10.
1681
6930400
2240
115:32
I'm all ears.
1682
6932640
1800
115:34
This is used to express your  openness and willingness to listen.
1683
6934440
5160
115:39
I could say.
1684
6939600
720
115:40
If you have any suggestions for improving  this YouTube channel, I'm all ears.
1685
6940320
6200
115:46
I'm open and willing to  listen to your suggestions.
1686
6946520
3000
115:49
And that is 100% true.
1687
6949520
2800
115:52
So please share your suggestions in the comments.
1688
6952320
4000
115:56
I'm all ears.
1689
6956320
1240
115:57
Next, let's take a step back.
1690
6957560
3040
116:00
This is when you pause to  review a situation or decision.
1691
6960600
4640
116:05
Our marketing campaign didn't work.
1692
6965240
3040
116:08
Let's take a step back.
1693
6968280
1520
116:09
Let's pause what we're doing,  
1694
6969800
2200
116:12
working on the marketing campaign to review  it to make sure it is the right strategy.
1695
6972000
5880
116:17
Let's take a step back.
1696
6977880
1640
116:19
Notice this is also in the imperative  for instructions or suggestions.
1697
6979520
5240
116:24
This is a great one.
1698
6984760
1280
116:26
I beg to differ.
1699
6986040
1520
116:27
I beg to differ.
1700
6987560
1520
116:29
Use this when you disagree with  someone's opinion or statement.
1701
6989080
4800
116:33
Your coworker could say the  marketing campaign didn't  
1702
6993880
3240
116:37
work because we didn't think outside the box.
1703
6997120
3360
116:40
You could say I beg to differ,  which means I don't agree.
1704
7000480
3960
116:44
I beg to differ.
1705
7004440
1200
116:45
The campaign was great, it  was our execution that failed.
1706
7005640
4400
116:50
I beg to differ.
1707
7010040
1360
116:51
Next, I'll cut to the chase.
1708
7011400
2240
116:53
This is when you.
1709
7013640
680
116:54
Say your main point directly, without  small talk, without additional details.
1710
7014320
6640
117:00
For example, I'll cut to the chase,  you're not getting the promotion.
1711
7020960
4520
117:05
Notice grammatically, the  expression is in the future, simple.
1712
7025480
3960
117:09
I will cut to the chase.
1713
7029440
1800
117:11
I'll cut to the chase.
1714
7031240
1600
117:12
Even though the information  you're delivering is now.
1715
7032840
3360
117:16
I'll cut to the chase, you're  not getting the promotion.
1716
7036200
3920
117:20
This is a great one.
1717
7040120
1440
117:21
Run it by the team first.
1718
7041560
2040
117:23
This is when you share ideas  for feedback and approval.
1719
7043600
4840
117:28
I think it's a great idea, but  you should run it by Frank first.
1720
7048440
4800
117:33
You should share it with Frank  to get his feedback and approval.
1721
7053240
4640
117:37
And why should you do that?
1722
7057880
1760
117:39
Because our next phrase, Frank calls the shots.
1723
7059640
4480
117:44
This is to say that someone is in charge.
1724
7064120
3080
117:47
They have the authority to make decisions.
1725
7067200
3480
117:50
You should run your idea by  Frank because he calls the shots.
1726
7070680
5600
117:56
Notice it's the shots.
1727
7076280
2320
117:58
It's always plural.
1728
7078600
1920
118:00
I called it shots.
1729
7080520
1720
118:02
Our next phrase?
1730
7082240
1320
118:03
The balls in Frank's court,  
1731
7083560
2320
118:05
this is used to say it's someone else's  responsibility to make a decision.
1732
7085880
5320
118:11
In this case.
1733
7091200
920
118:12
Frank, maybe you're talking to your Co workers  and someone asks you should we hire Jennifer  
1734
7092120
6640
118:18
as our English teacher and you don't want to  make that decision so you can say the balls  
1735
7098760
6600
118:25
in your court to give responsibility  for that decision to someone else.
1736
7105360
5880
118:31
Remember to conjugate the verb to be  because it's the ball is the balls.
1737
7111240
5840
118:37
The ball is in your court.
1738
7117080
2560
118:39
The balls in your court.
1739
7119640
2160
118:41
Next, we need to nip this in the bud.
1740
7121800
3120
118:44
This is an important one because it's when  you stop a problem at the early stages  
1741
7124920
7240
118:52
before it becomes permanent or more serious.
1742
7132160
3760
118:55
Let's say you have a new policy for a dress code,  
1743
7135920
4440
119:00
but none of the new employees  are following the dress code.
1744
7140360
5720
119:06
So that's the problem, and you want  to stop it in the early stages.
1745
7146080
4160
119:10
You want to nip it in the bud.
1746
7150240
2120
119:12
Grammatically, the verb is nip and to  conjugate it it's nip nipped, nipped.
1747
7152360
7320
119:19
You need to nip.
1748
7159680
680
119:20
This in the bud.
1749
7160360
800
119:21
This is a great one.
1750
7161160
1320
119:22
It's not my cup of tea.
1751
7162480
1800
119:24
Do you know this one?
1752
7164280
1200
119:25
This is used to say that you dislike something.
1753
7165480
3480
119:28
Public speaking is not my cup of tea,  but it's essential for my career.
1754
7168960
6680
119:35
And remember, there are two correct contractions.
1755
7175640
4200
119:39
It isn't.
1756
7179840
1520
119:41
It's not.
1757
7181360
2040
119:43
You can use either one.
1758
7183400
1960
119:45
They hammered out the agreement.
1759
7185360
2320
119:47
This is used to say that something  is finalized as a question.
1760
7187680
4440
119:52
Have you hammered out the terms yet?
1761
7192120
3240
119:55
This is commonly used with  agreements, proposals, and contracts.
1762
7195360
4680
120:00
Freeze 20.
1763
7200040
1080
120:01
We're swamped right now.
1764
7201120
2440
120:03
Doctor Kettner.
1765
7203560
1240
120:04
We're swamped.
1766
7204800
920
120:05
This is to say, you're really busy.
1767
7205720
2760
120:08
We've been swamped since Vanessa quit.
1768
7208480
3640
120:12
The expression is too be swamped, so your verb is  to be, and then swamped is always in the Ed form.
1769
7212120
7800
120:19
Next, we'll take that into consideration.
1770
7219920
3040
120:22
This is to say you'll.
1771
7222960
1040
120:24
Consider something you'll consider someones  feedback, suggestion, advice, recommendation.
1772
7224000
6400
120:30
Now, because I'm all ears, you  shared a suggestion with me.
1773
7230400
4200
120:34
You said Jennifer I think you should  upload videos three times per day.
1774
7234600
6360
120:40
I could say thanks for your suggestion,  I'll take that into consideration next.
1775
7240960
5960
120:46
We need to think long term.
1776
7246920
2360
120:49
This is used to emphasize the  
1777
7249280
1760
120:51
importance of considering future  implications and considerations.
1778
7251040
6200
120:57
I could say publishing videos three  times per day would help my students,  
1779
7257240
5640
121:02
but I need to think long term.
1780
7262880
2880
121:05
Is that sustainable for me?
1781
7265760
2320
121:08
All become very swamped very quickly.
1782
7268080
3680
121:11
Nice.
1783
7271760
600
121:12
Sorry I'm tied up.
1784
7272360
1920
121:14
This means you're busy and therefore unavailable.
1785
7274280
3800
121:18
You could say.
1786
7278080
1000
121:19
I wish I could help you, but I'm tied up.
1787
7279080
4520
121:23
I'm already busy with something  else and therefore unavailable.
1788
7283600
3880
121:27
Now you can specify the something  and use the preposition with.
1789
7287480
4520
121:32
I'm tied up with the budget phrase 24.
1790
7292000
3920
121:35
Let's put our heads together.
1791
7295920
2480
121:38
This is used to suggest  the need for collaboration,  
1792
7298400
4040
121:42
brainstorming, or more than one opinion.
1793
7302440
3680
121:46
Because the opinion is in your head and if you  
1794
7306120
3000
121:49
put heads together then you  have more than one opinion.
1795
7309120
4640
121:53
If we put our heads together, I know we can nip.
1796
7313760
3960
121:57
This in the bud and.
1797
7317720
1920
121:59
Finally, freeze 25.
1798
7319640
2280
122:01
To play devil's advocate,  
1799
7321920
2840
122:04
this is when you consider opposing  viewpoints when making a decision.
1800
7324760
6040
122:10
I could say I think 3 videos per day is too much  for me to handle, but let's play devil's advocate.
1801
7330800
10080
122:20
So now I'm going to think about publishing  3 videos per day and think about what that  
1802
7340880
7120
122:28
would take, what my day would be  like, just to see if it's possible.
1803
7348000
5360
122:33
And that will help me make my decision.
1804
7353360
2440
122:35
Of course, it's very common to  share your opinion in English.
1805
7355800
5080
122:40
Now, instead of saying I think, let me  share 40 different ways to say I think.
1806
7360880
7720
122:48
First of all, there's nothing  wrong with saying I think.
1807
7368600
4120
122:52
I say it all the time, but I have many other  expressions in my vocabulary that I use as well.
1808
7372720
9360
123:02
And my choice depends on the situation I'm in.
1809
7382080
4800
123:06
So let me share all the different  alternatives that you need.
1810
7386880
3960
123:10
First, let's talk about everyday situations.
1811
7390840
4160
123:15
Let's take the statement it's going  to rain instead of I think you can  
1812
7395000
6920
123:21
say, I'd say it's going to rain.
1813
7401920
3560
123:25
I'd say this is a contraction of I would, I would  say, but native speakers use the contraction.
1814
7405480
7720
123:33
I'd say it's going to rain.
1815
7413200
2360
123:35
You can add to that and say if you  ask me I'd say it's going to rain.
1816
7415560
6040
123:41
They're exactly the same.
1817
7421600
1560
123:43
It's just something nice we add on.
1818
7423160
2440
123:45
I believe is going to rain.
1819
7425600
2120
123:47
This is the closest alternative to  I think and it's very commonly used.
1820
7427720
5760
123:53
It seems to me that the way I  see it to me is going to rain.
1821
7433480
6880
124:00
All three are used to really  show your personal opinion.
1822
7440360
4320
124:04
My close friend always says I  reckon, I reckon is going to rain.
1823
7444680
5880
124:10
I personally don't say I reckon,  but I really love when she says it.
1824
7450560
6200
124:16
I prepared a free lesson PDF that  summarizes all the expressions from  
1825
7456760
5160
124:21
this lesson, so you can find that in the  description and in the comment section.
1826
7461920
5160
124:27
Now you can also say it's  going to rain and then add.
1827
7467080
5360
124:32
That's my take on it.
1828
7472440
2120
124:34
This is a very common expression.
1829
7474560
2440
124:37
My take on it.
1830
7477000
2360
124:39
Take is your assessment,  how you see the situation.
1831
7479360
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124:44
That's my take on it.
1832
7484960
2200
124:47
So you first share your opinion or  statement and then say that's my take on it.
1833
7487160
7200
124:54
You can do the same thing with the idiom.
1834
7494360
3600
124:57
That's my two cents.
1835
7497960
1800
124:59
Two cents that represents  opinion is going to rain.
1836
7499760
5200
125:04
That's my two cents.
1837
7504960
2000
125:06
Now let me share some more formal expressions  that you would use in a job interview,  
1838
7506960
6960
125:13
a conference, a work meeting  or other formal situations.
1839
7513920
5360
125:19
Let's say your opinion is  we should revise the report.
1840
7519280
5200
125:24
Revise means make changes too.
1841
7524480
2720
125:27
We should revise the report.
1842
7527200
2240
125:29
Of course, you can say I think  that we should revise the report.
1843
7529440
5080
125:34
You could also say from my perspective,  perspective, this is a very common one.
1844
7534520
5880
125:40
It sounds quite advanced from my  perspective, we should revise the report.
1845
7540400
5920
125:46
Of course, you can simply say, in my opinion,  in my opinion, we should revise the report.
1846
7546320
7000
125:53
And that does sound more formal than saying,  
1847
7553320
3080
125:56
I think you could say it's my view  that we should revise the report.
1848
7556400
6600
126:03
Or it appears to me that we  should revise the report.
1849
7563000
5800
126:08
Keep in mind the word that is optional.
1850
7568800
3880
126:12
We generally use it in written English and we  
1851
7572680
3600
126:16
generally exclude it in spoken  English, But that's not a rule.
1852
7576280
4120
126:20
So you could say it appears to  me we should revise the report,  
1853
7580400
5200
126:25
or it appears to me that we  should revise the report.
1854
7585600
4160
126:29
Both of these are correct.
1855
7589760
1800
126:31
Let's talk about some expressions  that express certainty.
1856
7591560
4720
126:36
Certainty 100%.
1857
7596280
3240
126:39
So let's take our statement.
1858
7599520
2320
126:41
We should promote John.
1859
7601840
2800
126:44
Lucky John.
1860
7604640
1280
126:45
Now if you're 100% certain, you  could say I'm sure, I'm certain,  
1861
7605920
6760
126:52
I'm positive, we should promote John.
1862
7612680
3800
126:56
You could say it's obvious  that we should promote John.
1863
7616480
4960
127:01
You could replace obvious with indisputable,  which means nobody could dispute it.
1864
7621440
8160
127:09
It's indisputable that we should promote.
1865
7629600
2760
127:12
John, that sounds very firm.
1866
7632360
2560
127:14
I like that one.
1867
7634920
1320
127:16
Indisputable.
1868
7636240
2360
127:18
It's undeniable.
1869
7638600
1840
127:20
It's unquestionable.
1870
7640440
2200
127:22
It's beyond a doubt.
1871
7642640
2640
127:25
We should promote John.
1872
7645280
2080
127:27
John must be really awesome.
1873
7647360
2120
127:29
Now let's say that you do want to  express some uncertainty or some doubt.
1874
7649480
5920
127:35
So it could happen, but maybe it won't happen.
1875
7655400
4360
127:39
You could say it's possible that  she's going to get the promotion.
1876
7659760
6960
127:46
Instead of possible, you could say it's probable  or it's likely she's going to get the promotion.
1877
7666720
8920
127:55
I figure or I gather that she's  going to get the promotion.
1878
7675640
5240
128:00
One I really like is I have a hunch.
1879
7680880
3680
128:04
I have a hunch that she's  going to get the promotion.
1880
7684560
3600
128:08
When you have a hunch, it's more based on  your intuition rather than external evidence.
1881
7688160
7680
128:15
I have a hunch that she's  going to get a promotion.
1882
7695840
3840
128:19
I just have this really good feeling.
1883
7699680
2680
128:22
You could say, correct me if I'm wrong,  but she's going to get the promotion.
1884
7702360
5760
128:28
But if you say correct me if I'm wrong,  you're admitting that you may be wrong.
1885
7708120
6440
128:34
You could also say, if I'm not mistaken,  she's going to get the promotion.
1886
7714560
5600
128:40
Again, there's some doubt there  because you could be mistaken.
1887
7720160
4160
128:44
You could say, to the best of my knowledge,  
1888
7724320
2400
128:46
to the best of my knowledge,  she's going to get the promotion.
1889
7726720
3720
128:50
Let's talk about some expressions  that sound more diplomatic.
1890
7730440
4680
128:55
So diplomatic because you might  be introducing an opinion that  
1891
7735120
5000
129:00
people don't agree with or that is the  opposite of what most people think.
1892
7740120
6200
129:06
So maybe all your Co workers think that  John should get the promotion but you don't.
1893
7746320
9080
129:15
So our statement is John isn't a good.
1894
7755400
4200
129:19
Fit.
1895
7759600
880
129:20
He isn't a good fit.
1896
7760480
1840
129:22
To be honest In all honesty,  John isn't a good fit.
1897
7762320
6280
129:28
Now remember, this is something that  a lot of people don't agree with,  
1898
7768600
3600
129:32
so you might want to say it with some regret.
1899
7772200
3120
129:35
To be honest, in all honesty,  John isn't a good fit.
1900
7775320
5120
129:40
I'm sorry to say it, but John isn't a good fit.
1901
7780440
4760
129:45
If you want to be more neutral, you could say  one could argue that Jon isn't a good fit.
1902
7785200
7600
129:52
Everyone else is saying he is.
1903
7792800
2240
129:55
So you want to be more neutral  and talk about how he isn't.
1904
7795040
4440
129:59
One could argue that my impression  is that Jon isn't a good fit.
1905
7799480
6480
130:05
I saved my favorite for last  to be diplomatic and that's I  
1906
7805960
5480
130:11
get what you're saying, but John isn't a good fit.
1907
7811440
4920
130:16
Now in this case, get means understand.
1908
7816360
3520
130:19
So if you want to be more casual informal use get.
1909
7819880
4680
130:24
I get what you're saying,  but John isn't a good fit.
1910
7824560
4800
130:29
If you want to be more formal, you can  say I understand what you're saying.
1911
7829360
7240
130:36
But.
1912
7836600
840
130:37
John isn't a good fit.
1913
7837440
2040
130:39
Let's move on and learn 30 ways  that you can say I'm sorry.
1914
7839480
5920
130:45
First, let's talk about some casual expressions  that you can use in everyday situations.
1915
7845400
5840
130:51
Let's take the example of bumping into someone  at the grocery store and you want to apologize.
1916
7851800
8600
131:00
So instead of saying I'm sorry,  you can simply say sorry.
1917
7860400
6560
131:06
I know it's a subtle difference,  
1918
7866960
1720
131:08
but it will really help you sound  more natural to just say sorry, sorry.
1919
7868680
6240
131:14
You can also add so or very in front of it.
1920
7874920
4200
131:19
So sorry, very sorry.
1921
7879120
2120
131:22
Or you could say sorry about  that, that being the mistake,  
1922
7882040
6160
131:28
bumping into the person at the grocery store.
1923
7888200
2960
131:31
Sorry about that.
1924
7891160
1280
131:32
So sorry about that.
1925
7892440
2320
131:34
I'm so sorry about that.
1926
7894760
1560
131:36
To help you remember all of these  expressions, I created a free lesson PDF.
1927
7896320
6120
131:42
You can look in the description  or the comment section for the  
1928
7902440
3520
131:45
link to download the free lesson PDF.
1929
7905960
2960
131:48
Another common thing is simply  to make a sound effect like.
1930
7908920
5440
131:54
Oops, oops, whoops.
1931
7914360
3360
131:57
Oh no.
1932
7917720
1080
131:58
Oh my.
1933
7918800
1560
132:00
And then you don't even have to say anything  else because usually it's your facial expression.
1934
7920360
5600
132:05
Oops.
1935
7925960
920
132:06
Oh, oopsie, oopsie.
1936
7926880
4000
132:10
Oopsie, Yikes.
1937
7930880
3840
132:14
Whoops.
1938
7934720
1720
132:16
Oops.
1939
7936440
920
132:17
A slightly more formal one,  but that's still very casual,  
1940
7937360
4120
132:21
is to say, excuse me or pardon  me, excuse me, pardon me.
1941
7941480
6920
132:28
Those are quite common as well.
1942
7948400
2440
132:30
Let's say that your friend asked you  to buy her a chocolate chip cookie,  
1943
7950840
6680
132:37
but you bought her an oatmeal cookie.
1944
7957520
4240
132:41
So instead of saying I'm sorry,  you could say, my bad, my bad.
1945
7961760
7120
132:48
This is extremely common in North America  
1946
7968880
3880
132:52
and it will really make you sound  like an American English speaker.
1947
7972760
5520
132:58
My bad, my bad.
1948
7978280
2320
133:00
Keep in mind it is quite casual and it's used for  
1949
7980600
5160
133:05
smaller things you want to apologize  for, like getting the wrong cookie.
1950
7985760
5040
133:10
My bad.
1951
7990800
1000
133:11
You could also say my fault,  my fault or my mistake.
1952
7991800
5760
133:17
My mistake, I got you the wrong cookie.
1953
7997560
3360
133:20
My bad.
1954
8000920
960
133:21
Let's say you want to admit your mistake.
1955
8001880
4400
133:26
For example, you told your friend the party  started at 8:00, but it actually started at 7:00.
1956
8006280
7560
133:33
You could say I was wrong.
1957
8013840
2600
133:36
So instead of saying I'm sorry I gave you  the wrong time, you could say I was wrong.
1958
8016440
7160
133:43
Of course, you can use any  of our other expressions.
1959
8023600
3400
133:47
My bad.
1960
8027000
1320
133:48
But one, to specifically admit your  mistake is simply to say I was wrong.
1961
8028320
6960
133:55
Often we say sorry if we can't do  something that someone wants us to do.
1962
8035280
7560
134:02
So let's say your friend invited  you to a party but you can't attend.
1963
8042840
6280
134:09
It would be very common to say I'm  sorry I can't attend your party.
1964
8049120
6160
134:15
Instead of saying I'm sorry, you  can say unfortunately, so replace  
1965
8055280
6160
134:21
I'm sorry with unfortunately,  unfortunately I can't help you.
1966
8061440
5800
134:27
Unfortunately, I can't attend your party.
1967
8067240
3800
134:31
Unfortunately, I can't drive you to the airport.
1968
8071040
4320
134:35
Now let's talk about some more  professional expressions that  
1969
8075360
3560
134:38
you can use in the workplace  or a more formal situation.
1970
8078920
5120
134:44
Let's say you arrive to an  important meeting 10 minutes late.
1971
8084040
7000
134:51
Instead of saying I'm sorry,  you can say my apologies.
1972
8091040
6120
134:57
Now you can expand that and say  my apologies for being late.
1973
8097160
5280
135:02
To make it stronger, you can add sincere,  my sincere apologies for being late.
1974
8102440
7600
135:10
To sound even more formal, you could  say please accept my apologies.
1975
8110040
7160
135:17
Please accept my sincere apologies for being late.
1976
8117200
4840
135:22
That sounds very formal.
1977
8122040
2360
135:24
Let's say you made a mistake at  work and you ordered 100 boxes.
1978
8124400
6440
135:30
But you should have ordered ordered ten boxes.
1979
8130840
4600
135:35
Now in the casual example, we learned I  was wrong to admit you made a mistake.
1980
8135440
7880
135:43
In a professional context, I  recommend I take full responsibility.
1981
8143320
6680
135:50
This sounds very professional because the  word responsibility sounds professional.
1982
8150000
6440
135:56
I take full responsibility for  ordering the wrong number of boxes.
1983
8156440
6200
136:02
My sincere apologies.
1984
8162640
3160
136:05
And I take full responsibility.
1985
8165800
1640
136:07
You could also say, I understand  I made a mistake, I'll fix it.
1986
8167440
6400
136:13
Now instead of understand, you  could say I know I made a mistake.
1987
8173840
4360
136:18
I admit I made a mistake, I'll fix it.
1988
8178200
4360
136:22
So notice you're not just admitting  it, you're also offering a solution.
1989
8182560
5320
136:27
I'll fix it.
1990
8187880
1360
136:29
I'll call the supplier right now.
1991
8189240
3120
136:32
I'll get.
1992
8192359
841
136:33
This resolved.
1993
8193200
1600
136:34
So offering a solution is a great  addition to admitting a mistake.
1994
8194800
5960
136:40
Let's say that you kept a client  waiting on the phone for a long time.
1995
8200760
7600
136:48
Now instead of saying I'm sorry for the  wait, you can say I appreciate your patience.
1996
8208359
10320
136:58
So instead of talking about the negative  you, you talk about the positive,  
1997
8218680
5680
137:04
which is the fact that your client is patient.
1998
8224359
3480
137:07
I appreciate your patience.
1999
8227840
2479
137:10
Thank you for your patience.
2000
8230319
2440
137:12
Thank you for understanding,  thank you for holding.
2001
8232760
5160
137:17
I appreciate your time.
2002
8237920
2560
137:20
I appreciate your patience.
2003
8240479
2641
137:23
Now, let's say that your boss, your coworker,  
2004
8243120
2720
137:25
or your client offers you  some constructive criticism.
2005
8245840
5360
137:31
So they tell you about something  that you're not doing very well.
2006
8251200
5479
137:36
Maybe your last presentation  wasn't very good and they give  
2007
8256680
5200
137:41
you some constructive criticism, some feedback.
2008
8261880
3960
137:45
Instead of saying I'm sorry my presentation wasn't  good, you can say thank you for bringing this  
2009
8265840
9040
137:54
to my attention or thank you for letting  me know and then you can add a solution.
2010
8274880
7800
138:02
I'll work on that, I'll improve that.
2011
8282680
3480
138:06
Or you can even ask them how can I improve?
2012
8286160
3800
138:09
Can you give me some suggestions to improve?
2013
8289960
3720
138:13
Thank you.
2014
8293680
680
138:14
For bringing this to my attention.
2015
8294359
2120
138:16
There's one common idiom that you  can use to admit you made a mistake.
2016
8296479
5840
138:22
So remember in the casual  example you can say I was wrong.
2017
8302319
5000
138:27
In the professional example you  can say I take full responsibility.
2018
8307319
5881
138:33
The idiom that you can use in any situation is  the buck stops with me, the buck stops with me.
2019
8313200
9359
138:42
This simply means I was wrong  or I take full responsibility.
2020
8322560
5480
138:48
The buck stops with me.
2021
8328040
1240
138:49
Native speakers love using idioms,  so adding idioms to your speech  
2022
8329280
4439
138:53
will help you understand native  speakers and sound like one too.
2023
8333720
3960
138:57
So now you're going to learn 50 common  idioms that native speakers use.
2024
8337680
6040
139:03
A blessing in disguise.
2025
8343720
2680
139:06
This is when something a situation  seems bad or unlucky at first,  
2026
8346399
6200
139:12
but it results in something  positive at a later date.
2027
8352600
5240
139:17
So let's say you get fired from your job.
2028
8357840
4479
139:22
Obviously that seems bad, maybe even unlucky,  but later on you get a job 10 times better.
2029
8362319
9240
139:31
It pays better, you have a better boss,  better Co workers, the location is better,  
2030
8371560
5120
139:36
Everything about this job is better.
2031
8376680
2760
139:39
You can say getting fired  was a blessing in disguise.
2032
8379439
5920
139:45
My new job is so much better.
2033
8385359
2921
139:48
A dime a dozen.
2034
8388280
1800
139:50
This is used to describe something  that is common and not special.
2035
8390080
7200
139:57
So you can say tech startups in  Silicon Valley are a dime a dozen.
2036
8397280
5960
140:03
They're very common, they're everywhere,  and they're not very special.
2037
8403240
5239
140:08
Everyone's a tech startup in Silicon Valley,  a dime a dozen to beat around the Bush.
2038
8408479
7840
140:16
This is when you avoid saying what you  mean because it's uncomfortable or awkward.
2039
8416319
8561
140:24
So let's say.
2040
8424880
900
140:25
Hey, you want to end your romantic  relationship with your partner?
2041
8425780
6420
140:32
Your friend could tell you.
2042
8432200
2040
140:34
Don't beat around the Bush.
2043
8434240
2479
140:36
Be direct and tell that  person you want to break up.
2044
8436720
5521
140:42
Better late than never.
2045
8442240
1720
140:43
So let's say you've been working  with a company for 10 years and you  
2046
8443960
6920
140:50
finally got your first promotion after 10 years.
2047
8450880
6120
140:57
And you're telling your friend this and  
2048
8457000
3000
141:00
you're a little annoyed because  you've been there for 10 years.
2049
8460000
4200
141:04
But your friend could say better late  than never to remind you that yes,  
2050
8464200
5840
141:10
it took ten years, but it's better  than not having a promotion.
2051
8470040
5200
141:15
Better late than never to bite the bullet.
2052
8475240
3800
141:19
I love this idiom.
2053
8479040
2000
141:21
This is when you force yourself to do something  
2054
8481040
4760
141:25
difficult or unpleasant because  it's necessary or inevitable.
2055
8485800
6840
141:32
Inevitable means eventually you have to do it.
2056
8492640
3840
141:36
So why not bite the bullet and do it now?
2057
8496479
4320
141:40
For example, just bite the bullet  and ask your boss for a promotion.
2058
8500800
6160
141:46
Break a leg.
2059
8506960
1680
141:48
This is a very common idiom that we use to say.
2060
8508640
4400
141:53
Good luck, Good luck.
2061
8513040
1800
141:54
Break a leg, but we especially use this  before someone gives a performance,  
2062
8514840
6600
142:01
most commonly a theatrical performance.
2063
8521439
3240
142:04
But when you're going for a job  interview, you are in a sense performing.
2064
8524680
5760
142:10
Or when you're doing your speaking exam  for your IELTS, you are performing.
2065
8530439
5841
142:16
So before your speaking exam, your friend,  
2066
8536280
2840
142:19
your partner could say break a leg,  which means good luck to call it a day.
2067
8539120
7520
142:26
When you call it a day, it means  you stop working for that day,  
2068
8546640
7240
142:33
usually because time is up or because you've done  enough work for that day and you're going to stop.
2069
8553880
10000
142:43
For example, it's getting late.
2070
8563880
2760
142:46
Let's call it a day.
2071
8566640
1800
142:48
Let's call it a day.
2072
8568439
2080
142:50
So that means you can go home  to cut somebody some slack.
2073
8570520
6440
142:56
So let's say there's this Co worker  who has been showing up late to work  
2074
8576960
6920
143:03
every day and not doing a very good job at work.
2075
8583880
3439
143:07
They seem very distracted.
2076
8587319
1521
143:08
They're not working very hard.
2077
8588840
1600
143:10
They're not contributing.
2078
8590439
1960
143:12
But that person's dad just died.
2079
8592399
4761
143:17
So you might say, let's cut him some slack.
2080
8597160
3640
143:20
His dad just died, so you're not going to  punish him as severely as you normally would.
2081
8600800
7280
143:28
To be glad to see the back  of this means that you're  
2082
8608080
6160
143:34
happy that somebody has left  because you don't like them.
2083
8614240
5800
143:40
So let's say it's Jane's last day at work.
2084
8620040
3720
143:43
She quit.
2085
8623760
720
143:44
She has a new job.
2086
8624479
1920
143:46
You didn't like Jane, you can say.
2087
8626399
3280
143:49
I'm glad to see the back of Jane to  be the best thing since sliced bread.
2088
8629680
8400
143:58
This is a compliment used to say that something,  
2089
8638080
4160
144:02
usually technology or an invention, is  extremely useful, excellent or high quality.
2090
8642240
9239
144:11
So you could give me a compliment and say this  
2091
8651479
4000
144:15
YouTube channel is the best  thing since sliced bread.
2092
8655479
5000
144:20
If you think that's true,  then put it in the comments.
2093
8660479
3800
144:24
There are plenty of fish in the sea.
2094
8664279
3320
144:27
So let's say your friend went on a date and she  
2095
8667600
5680
144:33
says Pierre hasn't called me  back and it's been 3 weeks.
2096
8673279
6120
144:39
You can encourage your  friend by saying don't worry,  
2097
8679399
4120
144:43
there are plenty of fish in  the sea come rain or shine.
2098
8683520
6360
144:49
This is used to say that an event will  take place despite external circumstances.
2099
8689880
7560
144:57
So let's say tomorrow is a vacation day for you,  but there's a big project deadline tomorrow.
2100
8697439
9761
145:07
But you might say I'm taking the day off  tomorrow come rain or shine to cut corners.
2101
8707200
8600
145:15
This is when you do something  in the cheapest, easiest,  
2102
8715800
4840
145:20
or fastest way, but by omitting  something or by not following rules.
2103
8720640
8680
145:29
So you might say we felt pressured to cut corners  
2104
8729319
5040
145:34
because of the tight deadline  to get your act together.
2105
8734359
6160
145:40
So your parents might say to you or  your sibling or someone you know,  
2106
8740520
6320
145:46
you're 30 and you still live at  home and you don't have a job.
2107
8746840
5720
145:52
You need to get your act together.
2108
8752560
3641
145:56
You need to organize yourself so you can  live in in an effective and efficient way.
2109
8756200
6720
146:02
Get your act together to break the ice.
2110
8762920
4359
146:07
This is such an important one because this is used  to help people who don't know each other to feel  
2111
8767279
8040
146:15
more comfortable around each other, especially  when they're meeting for the first time.
2112
8775319
6480
146:21
Let's break the ice by introducing ourselves and  sharing something interesting about ourselves.
2113
8781800
7800
146:29
Clear as mud.
2114
8789600
1880
146:31
This is used to say that something  is very difficult to understand.
2115
8791479
6641
146:38
So if somebody gave you instructions but  their instructions didn't make any sense  
2116
8798120
6560
146:44
at all and they ask you, so is everything OK?
2117
8804680
3880
146:48
Do you understand?
2118
8808560
1681
146:50
You can say clear as mud.
2119
8810240
2199
146:52
Which tells the person.
2120
8812439
1040
146:53
You do not understand at all.
2121
8813479
3440
146:56
Crystal clear.
2122
8816920
1560
146:58
Something is very clear and easy to understand.
2123
8818479
4480
147:02
His instructions were crystal  clear to rock the boat.
2124
8822960
5280
147:08
This is when you do or say something that  could upset people or cause problems.
2125
8828240
6560
147:14
Don't rock the boat until  the negotiations are done.
2126
8834800
5400
147:20
So don't say anything that could upset  someone or that could cause problems  
2127
8840200
5199
147:25
until we sign the deal and then you can cause  problems if you want to to get out of hand.
2128
8845399
7440
147:32
This is another way of saying  to get out of control, which  
2129
8852840
4800
147:37
means you no longer have control over a situation.
2130
8857640
4480
147:42
You could say the party got out of hand, which  means you were no longer able to control it.
2131
8862120
8159
147:50
The party got out of hand and  some valuables were broken.
2132
8870279
5240
147:55
A bad apple.
2133
8875520
1641
147:57
This is used to describe a bad  or corrupt person within a group.
2134
8877160
6359
148:03
You could say there are a few  bad apples in the company.
2135
8883520
5040
148:08
To cut to the chase, this is  when you only talk about the  
2136
8888560
5160
148:13
most important points of a subject or topic.
2137
8893720
4320
148:18
So if you're running out of time in the in a  meeting, you might say we're running out of time.
2138
8898040
6560
148:24
So I'll cut to the chase.
2139
8904600
1800
148:26
I'll only say the most important  points to come in handy.
2140
8906399
5360
148:31
This is used when something is  very useful for a specific purpose.
2141
8911760
6360
148:38
So if it's pouring rain outside, you  might say an umbrella would come in handy.
2142
8918120
8199
148:46
An umbrella would be very useful in this  particular situation to reinvent the wheel.
2143
8926319
8200
148:54
This is when you waste time trying to recreate  something that somebody else has already created.
2144
8934520
9400
149:03
So let's say you ask your boss, should I  create a presentation for the conference?
2145
8943920
6240
149:10
And your boss suggests using  last year's presentation.
2146
8950160
4199
149:14
It's already created and your boss can add.
2147
8954359
3480
149:17
Don't reinvent the wheel.
2148
8957840
2320
149:20
So we often use this idiom in  the negative to go with the flow.
2149
8960160
5359
149:25
When you go with the flow, it means that you do  
2150
8965520
3561
149:29
what other people are doing or you  agree with the opinion of others.
2151
8969080
5920
149:35
The majority.
2152
8975000
1399
149:36
So let's say you're having a company dinner  and you originally wanted to have burgers,  
2153
8976399
8360
149:44
but the majority of people say they want pizza.
2154
8984760
5080
149:49
So you can go with the flow and  have pizza instead of burgers  
2155
8989840
5560
149:55
because that's what the majority  wants to be skating on thin ice.
2156
8995399
6080
150:01
This is when you do something that  is dangerous or involves risk.
2157
9001479
6120
150:07
He's skating on thin ice by lying to his wife.
2158
9007600
6280
150:13
It involves risk, it's dangerous, don't do it.
2159
9013880
5080
150:18
A silver lining, this is something positive  that comes from something negative.
2160
9018960
9720
150:28
So the pandemic is negative, right?
2161
9028680
3600
150:32
But is there anything positive?
2162
9032279
1961
150:34
A silver lining, maybe we could say 1 silver  lining of the pandemic is that it made us  
2163
9034240
8239
150:42
realize how important our relationships are  with friends and family to have a sweet tooth.
2164
9042479
7200
150:49
This is somebody who likes eating  sweet foods, especially chocolate.
2165
9049680
8400
150:58
So if people offer me dessert, generally  I'll say no because I don't like sweet food.
2166
9058080
6720
151:04
So I could say no thank you.
2167
9064800
2040
151:06
I don't have a sweet tooth, which  means I don't really like sweet foods.
2168
9066840
6280
151:13
To go Dutch, this is when you agree to share  the cost of something, especially a meal.
2169
9073120
9399
151:22
So let's say you're having dinner with a friend,  
2170
9082520
2721
151:25
family member, even a romantic partner,  and they say I'll pay for the meal.
2171
9085240
6560
151:31
You could say no, no, no, let's go Dutch.
2172
9091800
3440
151:35
Which means you're going to divide  the cost 5050 to make ends meet.
2173
9095240
7800
151:43
This is when you have just enough  money to pay for essential items.
2174
9103040
6800
151:50
You might say with food prices increasing,  we're barely making ends meet to ring a bell.
2175
9110479
9440
151:59
This is when something, usually a person,  a place, or information is familiar to you.
2176
9119920
9000
152:08
So let's say you're having a conversation  with a coworker and they say,  
2177
9128920
4560
152:13
have you met Fred from accounting and you're  thinking Fred, Fred, Fred from accounting.
2178
9133479
6360
152:20
That doesn't ring a bell.
2179
9140960
2160
152:23
The tip of the iceberg This is used to  describe a small part of a much bigger problem.
2180
9143120
9080
152:32
These small local protests are just.
2181
9152200
3920
152:36
The.
2182
9156120
319
152:36
Tip of the iceberg to blow off steam.
2183
9156439
4120
152:40
This is when you say or do something that helps  
2184
9160560
3840
152:44
you release strong feelings or  strong energy, strong emotion.
2185
9164399
6801
152:51
After our fight, I went for  a walk to blow off steam.
2186
9171200
5079
152:56
So when you were on that walk, you were able  to calm down, to release that negative energy.
2187
9176279
8200
153:04
A piece of cake.
2188
9184479
1601
153:06
This is something that was extremely easy.
2189
9186080
3560
153:09
That exam was a piece of cake.
2190
9189640
2561
153:12
To be out of the woods.
2191
9192200
2399
153:14
This is when you no longer  have a problem or difficulty.
2192
9194600
4680
153:19
Our profits are increasing, but we're not  out of the woods yet to get over something.
2193
9199279
8921
153:28
This is when you recover from an illness.
2194
9208200
3279
153:31
It took me two weeks to get over  that cold to not be ones cup of tea.
2195
9211479
6920
153:38
This is used to describe a type  or category that you don't like.
2196
9218399
4561
153:42
Thanks for the invite, but  camping isn't my cup of tea.
2197
9222960
4680
153:47
I don't like that category  of activity to be loaded.
2198
9227640
5240
153:52
This means to be rich, to have a lot of money.
2199
9232880
4280
153:57
I just found out my cousins loaded  to nip something in the bud.
2200
9237160
6119
154:03
This is to stop something before it has  an opportunity to become established.
2201
9243279
6561
154:09
We need to nip these rumors in the bud before  the employees start worrying out of the blue.
2202
9249840
8720
154:18
When something happens out of the blue, it  happens suddenly and you weren't expecting it.
2203
9258560
6440
154:25
My boss gave me a promotion out of  the blue, you weren't expecting it.
2204
9265000
5120
154:30
How awesome is that to keep one's chin up?
2205
9270120
4239
154:34
This is to remain cheerful in a difficult  situation because in difficult situations  
2206
9274359
6400
154:40
we tend to put our chin down, but when  we're happy, we tend to keep our chin up.
2207
9280760
6520
154:47
For example, I know the economy seems bad, but  keep your chin up to race against the clock.
2208
9287279
8681
154:55
This is when you try to finish a  task quickly before a specific time.
2209
9295960
6640
155:02
I raced against the clock to finish the audit and  meet the deadline to catch somebody off guard.
2210
9302600
8521
155:11
This is when you surprise  somebody by doing something  
2211
9311120
4399
155:15
they weren't expecting or weren't prepared for.
2212
9315520
3800
155:19
The politician was caught off  guard when asked about the scandal.
2213
9319319
5761
155:25
To be on ones radar.
2214
9325080
2600
155:27
If something is on your radar,  
2215
9327680
2680
155:30
it means you're considering it or  thinking about it or aware of it.
2216
9330359
6280
155:36
You could say leaving the  company isn't on my radar.
2217
9336640
4720
155:41
It's not even something I'm considering  to stab someone in the back.
2218
9341359
6561
155:47
This is to betray someone to do something  harmful to someone who trusted you.
2219
9347920
6439
155:54
She told the client she did  all the work on the project.
2220
9354359
5200
155:59
I can't believe she stabbed me in the back  like that to make a bee line for something.
2221
9359560
8080
156:07
This is when you move quickly  and directly towards something.
2222
9367640
4840
156:12
So let's say you're at a wedding or a conference  
2223
9372479
3761
156:16
and they're about to serve  lunch, the buffet lunch.
2224
9376240
4600
156:20
Everyone made a bee line for the food.
2225
9380840
3400
156:24
They went quickly and directly to the food.
2226
9384240
3840
156:28
To be in hot water.
2227
9388080
2800
156:30
This is when you're in a situation where  you might be criticized or punished.
2228
9390880
6040
156:36
The politicians in hot water after  his comments on gender equality.
2229
9396920
5680
156:42
To be dressed to the nines.
2230
9402600
3240
156:45
This is when you're dressed  formally, smartly or fashionably.
2231
9405840
6439
156:52
We dressed to the nines for  our wedding anniversary.
2232
9412279
4280
156:56
So you usually dress to the nines for a special  occasion, to be between a rock and a hard place.
2233
9416560
9200
157:05
This is when you're in a difficult situation  or you have to make a difficult decision.
2234
9425760
6760
157:12
If I accept the promotion, then I'll  have to move abroad and I know Matt,  
2235
9432520
6480
157:19
my partner, won't come with me.
2236
9439000
3600
157:22
So I either accept the promotion that I  really want, but then I have to lose Matt,  
2237
9442600
6320
157:28
or I stay with Matt and I don't get the promotion.
2238
9448920
3920
157:33
I'm between a rock and a hard place.
2239
9453640
3040
157:36
It's a difficult situation.
2240
9456680
1400
157:38
It's a difficult decision.
2241
9458080
1960
157:40
Lo and behold, this is an expression used  to say that something surprising happened.
2242
9460040
6560
157:46
I was on vacation in Japan, and lo and  behold, I saw my childhood sweetheart.
2243
9466600
7040
157:53
So it's very surprising that I see my childhood  sweetheart across the world in a foreign city.
2244
9473640
9080
158:02
Lo and behold.
2245
9482720
1720
158:04
And finally #50 to let the cat out of the bag.
2246
9484439
5681
158:10
This is when you accidentally reveal a secret.
2247
9490120
4319
158:14
So let's say you're planning  a surprise party for your wife  
2248
9494439
3000
158:17
or husband or friend, and they know about it.
2249
9497439
3880
158:21
You might say you know about the party, don't you?
2250
9501319
3440
158:24
Who let the cat out of the bag?
2251
9504760
2600
158:27
Who?
2252
9507359
280
158:27
Told.
2253
9507640
360
158:28
You who revealed the secret,  who let the cat out of the bag.
2254
9508000
4640
158:32
Now you're going to learn 24  colloquial words that you can  
2255
9512640
4080
158:36
use every day to sound more fluent and natural.
2256
9516720
3640
158:40
To understand native speakers, you  need to know colloquial English,  
2257
9520359
4920
158:45
also known as colloquialisms,  simply casual speech.
2258
9525279
5200
158:50
And today you're going to learn 24 colloquial.
2259
9530479
2960
158:53
Words.
2260
9533439
561
158:54
That you need to know.
2261
9534000
1680
158:55
Welcome back to J Force English.
2262
9535680
1440
158:57
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
2263
9537120
1040
158:58
Now let's get started.
2264
9538160
1520
158:59
Colloquial English, also known as colloquialisms,  
2265
9539680
3840
159:03
is simply informal language  used in everyday speech.
2266
9543520
4920
159:08
This includes phrases, idioms and expressions.
2267
9548439
4080
159:12
And you can use these with  your friends, your family,  
2268
9552520
3480
159:16
and even your colleagues and boss as a warning.
2269
9556000
3800
159:19
Just know that these may or may not be  appropriate for more formal situations.
2270
9559800
6960
159:26
It depends on the specific situation.
2271
9566760
3320
159:30
How does this compare to slang?
2272
9570080
2319
159:32
Well, slang is very informal speech  that is often not standard English,  
2273
9572399
7280
159:39
and slang is often viewed as  unprofessional colloquial English.
2274
9579680
5720
159:45
What you'll learn today is  casual but friendly and natural.
2275
9585399
5641
159:51
And I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
2276
9591040
2920
159:53
So don't worry about taking  notes #1 let's hit the books.
2277
9593960
5600
159:59
Do you know this one?
2278
9599560
1320
160:00
You should because to hit the  books means to begin studying.
2279
9600880
5600
160:06
Say I have a big test tomorrow, so I need  to hit the books and hopefully you're going  
2280
9606479
7040
160:13
to hit the books by watching more of my  videos to help you improve your English.
2281
9613520
5480
160:19
If you agree, put let's do  it, let's do it, let's do it.
2282
9619000
3880
160:22
In the comments below, pick.
2283
9622880
1800
160:24
The box.
2284
9624680
1040
160:25
Well, time to hit the books.
2285
9625720
1680
160:27
And #2 is let's do it to do something.
2286
9627399
4200
160:31
This is a casual, friendly way  of saying to complete something.
2287
9631600
4800
160:36
But native speakers use this  in many different situations.
2288
9636399
4360
160:40
I could ask you, Are you ready to leave?
2289
9640760
2840
160:43
And then you say, yes, I'm ready.
2290
9643600
2641
160:46
So I say let's do it, which means let's leave.
2291
9646240
4800
160:51
Let's complete that action, let's do it.
2292
9651040
3000
160:54
So let's practice this.
2293
9654040
1239
160:55
Do you want me to teach you the next expression?
2294
9655279
3641
160:58
If you do again, put let's do it.
2295
9658920
2680
161:01
Let's do it.
2296
9661600
641
161:02
Put let's do it in the comments.
2297
9662240
2680
161:04
Let's do it, let's do it.
2298
9664920
1160
161:06
Let's do it.
2299
9666080
1399
161:07
Let's do it.
2300
9667479
1681
161:09
#3 Yup.
2301
9669160
4319
161:13
Or yuppers.
2302
9673479
1280
161:14
Have you ever heard yuppers?
2303
9674760
2000
161:16
Oh, this is a great one.
2304
9676760
1520
161:18
Again, I can ask you, Are you ready to leave?
2305
9678279
3080
161:21
And you can say, yes, I'm ready to leave.
2306
9681359
3841
161:25
Or instead of Yas to sound more  casual, you can say Yup or yuppers.
2307
9685200
5960
161:31
You can put it in a full sentence,  Yup, I'm ready, yuppers, I'm ready.
2308
9691160
4760
161:35
Or you can just use that one word Yup, yuppers.
2309
9695920
4200
161:40
And notice that S yuppers with an S.
2310
9700120
3600
161:43
So again, question for you.
2311
9703720
1360
161:45
Do you want me to keep teaching  you natural expressions?
2312
9705080
3439
161:48
Put yuppers with that S Put  yuppers in the comments.
2313
9708520
4920
161:53
If you do, yuppers.
2314
9713439
2200
161:55
Yeppers #4 I'll see you at 8:00-ish.
2315
9715640
7640
162:03
What time is 8:00-ish do you know?
2316
9723920
3120
162:07
Adding ish to the time means around around  8:00, so this could be 7:45 or 8:15.
2317
9727040
10120
162:17
To sound more professional, you can  say I'll see you at approximately 8.
2318
9737160
6439
162:23
That's the more formal way to say  around, and the casual way is to add ish.
2319
9743600
5760
162:29
Native speakers use this a lot.
2320
9749359
2521
162:31
Will be there soon.
2321
9751880
1880
162:33
Well, soon ish.
2322
9753760
1960
162:35
This means in the near  future, but not immediately.
2323
9755720
4120
162:39
It's a little longer than soon.
2324
9759840
2720
162:42
Just know that ish is not actually a word but  all native speakers understand it #5 My bad.
2325
9762560
11561
162:54
You know this one right?
2326
9774120
1439
162:55
This is used when you take  responsibility or accept fault.
2327
9775560
4120
162:59
Maybe you're in a meeting and your colleague  says the chart on page five is from 2023.
2328
9779680
7720
163:07
Shouldn't it be from 2024?
2329
9787399
2880
163:10
My bad, I'll change that ASAP.
2330
9790279
2921
163:13
No worries my.
2331
9793200
1399
163:14
Bad.
2332
9794600
521
163:15
Not bad.
2333
9795120
2560
163:17
Our next one is, of course, no worries.
2334
9797680
3240
163:20
You probably know this one.
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This means it's okay or don't worry about it.
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163:26
Native speakers often use this instead of.
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163:29
You're welcome, Jennifer.
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1920
163:31
Thanks so much.
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960
163:32
For the new.
2340
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880
163:33
Lesson.
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163:34
You might say that and I can reply to  you and say no worries, no worries.
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163:40
But we also use this to apologize.
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163:42
Maybe you're shopping and you accidentally  hit some someone with your shopping cart  
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163:49
and you can say oh I'm so sorry.
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163:52
And the person replies back  and says no worries, no.
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3880
163:56
Worries.
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920
163:57
No worries.
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9837439
1920
163:59
No worries, no worries.
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164:02
Everything's all, no worries, no worries.
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164:04
#7 no big deal or no biggie.
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164:08
This also means it's OK, don't worry about it.
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164:12
No worries or it's not  significant, it's not important.
2353
9852120
5439
164:17
So again, if you're shopping and you  accidentally hit someone with your  
2354
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4720
164:22
shopping cart and you say oh I'm so sorry,  the person can reply back and say no big deal.
2355
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6801
164:29
This is often used after an of gratitude to  say it wasn't significant, it wasn't important.
2356
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7800
164:36
Maybe you say, wow, Jennifer, it's so  nice of you to provide a free lesson PDF.
2357
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164:42
Remember, you can download  it in the description and  
2358
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2720
164:45
I can reply back and say no big deal, no biggie.
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164:49
I'm letting you know that this wasn't a  
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2399
164:52
significant task for me to  do so I'm happy to do it.
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5200
164:58
No big.
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439
164:58
Deal.
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9898479
440
164:58
No big deal, no biggie.
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3520
165:02
No big deal.
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1280
165:03
Number eight, 100%.
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165:06
This one is very trendy right now.
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165:09
She doesn't do her fair share of the work, 100%.
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165:14
This means I completely agree with you.
2369
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3159
165:17
I 100% agree with you.
2370
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3040
165:20
For pronunciation, native speakers  often say a 100%, a hundred 100%.
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165:26
You can also say 100%.
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165:29
Yeah, agreed 100%.
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165:31
Absolutely.
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561
165:32
Agree 100%.
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165:33
Number 9, I'm really into yoga.
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2720
165:35
What about you?
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840
165:36
What are you into?
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165:37
To be into something.
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1400
165:39
This is when you enjoy doing something.
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165:41
You have a strong interest in something.
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165:44
This question is commonly used when  you're getting to know someone, so.
2382
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4200
165:49
If you're on a first.
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165:50
Date you can ask the person  So what are you into and he  
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4400
165:54
replies back and says I love rebuilding cars.
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4680
165:59
It's my passion.
2386
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1601
166:01
Just notice a verb a preference.
2387
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2560
166:03
Love is commonly used to reply to this question.
2388
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4800
166:08
So what about you?
2389
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960
166:09
What are you into?
2390
9969560
1080
166:10
You could say I'm really into  learning English with J force English.
2391
9970640
6840
166:17
Oh thanks so much.
2392
9977479
1440
166:18
Notice that structure verb to be I am into, and  then you have your verb with ING learning English.
2393
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9439
166:28
If that describes you again, put let's do it.
2394
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3120
166:31
Let's keep learning.
2395
9991479
1200
166:32
Let's do it.
2396
9992680
760
166:33
Put let's do it in the comments.
2397
9993439
2681
166:36
Right now I'm into.
2398
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1120
166:37
Yoga.
2399
9997240
800
166:38
I'm really into fashion #10 let's Uber it.
2400
9998040
4040
166:42
What does this?
2401
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880
166:42
Mean this means let's take an Uber.
2402
10002960
2920
166:45
Native speakers frequently  turn nouns Uber into a verb.
2403
10005880
4960
166:50
A native speaker would commonly say  I'll e-mail you, I'll WhatsApp you,  
2404
10010840
5120
166:55
I'll zoom you using them as verbs.
2405
10015960
3720
166:59
Remember you have to conjugate the verb  with the subject in time reference.
2406
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4920
167:04
Last night we Ubered to the conference.
2407
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167:08
Last night we took an Uber to the conference.
2408
10028080
3560
167:11
I'll e-mail you the address.
2409
10031640
3720
167:15
#11 that's wild.
2410
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167:17
This is used to show surprise,  amazement or astonishment.
2411
10037439
4521
167:21
A lot of Ubers won't accept my ride  because I live outside of the city.
2412
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4800
167:26
This is true.
2413
10046760
1160
167:27
You can reply back and say that's  wild, which means I'm surprised.
2414
10047920
5840
167:33
That's wild.
2415
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2040
167:35
That's wild.
2416
10055800
1120
167:36
#12 really with a question, really.
2417
10056920
3720
167:40
This is also.
2418
10060640
840
167:41
Used to show surprise, amazement or astonishment.
2419
10061479
3800
167:45
I don't get Uber eats, it won't come to my area.
2420
10065279
3841
167:49
Also true.
2421
10069120
1159
167:50
You can reply and say really?
2422
10070279
2480
167:52
And you can even ah that's wild.
2423
10072760
2640
167:55
Put them both together, really.
2424
10075399
2480
167:57
Really.
2425
10077880
320
167:58
Really.
2426
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1199
167:59
#13 shoot, this means ask your question,  Jennifer, I have a question about #11.
2427
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6841
168:06
Shoot.
2428
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1399
168:07
Ask me your question, Jennifer, can  I ask you a question about #5 shoot?
2429
10087640
6320
168:13
Yes, you can ask me your question  #14 give me a shout first.
2430
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5200
168:19
Notice in the last one, shoot pronunciation.
2431
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3840
168:23
Oot.
2432
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1040
168:24
This one out.
2433
10104040
1960
168:26
Shout, shoot, shout.
2434
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2359
168:28
This means call me or contact me.
2435
10108359
3681
168:32
Give me a shout when you land.
2436
10112040
2359
168:34
Give me a shout at 8:00-ish.
2437
10114399
2641
168:37
Give him a shout.
2438
10117040
760
168:37
Give him a shout.
2439
10117800
2000
168:39
If he pops out, give me a shout.
2440
10119800
2160
168:41
#15 Can you flip me the invite?
2441
10121960
2200
168:44
To flip means to send electronically.
2442
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3600
168:47
You flip someone something just  like you send someone something.
2443
10127760
4760
168:52
Can you flip the team  someone the invite something?
2444
10132520
4721
168:57
You can also flip something to someone.
2445
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3680
169:00
Same with send something to someone.
2446
10140920
2640
169:03
Can you flip the invite something to the team?
2447
10143560
4480
169:08
Someone #16 Now let's look at the invite.
2448
10148040
3840
169:11
Can you flip me the invite?
2449
10151880
2080
169:13
Invite is a shortened form of  invitation To invite is a verb.
2450
10153960
5359
169:19
She invited the team to the party.
2451
10159319
2960
169:22
An invitation is a noun.
2452
10162279
2521
169:24
Have you sent out the invitations for the party?
2453
10164800
3560
169:28
An invite is a noun.
2454
10168359
2761
169:31
Have you sent out the invites for the party?
2455
10171120
3040
169:34
Notice because it's a noun, it  has a singular or plural form I.
2456
10174160
4319
169:38
Have to send you an invite.
2457
10178479
1280
169:39
I can send you an invite if you want.
2458
10179760
1880
169:41
#17 I'll flip it to you in a SEC.
2459
10181640
2800
169:44
In a SEC means in a second,  which is a short period of time.
2460
10184439
5320
169:49
Soon you can say I'll be there in a SEC.
2461
10189760
3320
169:53
You can also get someones attention  by saying do you have a SEC?
2462
10193080
3840
169:56
Do you have a small amount of time,  maybe a few minutes in this case and  
2463
10196920
4720
170:01
I can reply back and say Yup  yuppers there it is SEC wait.
2464
10201640
4440
170:06
You in a SEC?
2465
10206080
1399
170:07
Wait a second, number 18.
2466
10207479
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170:09
She's a newbie.
2467
10209439
1360
170:10
A newbie is a new member of a team or a group.
2468
10210800
4000
170:14
You might say, can you show  Sarah how to file the reports?
2469
10214800
3400
170:18
She's a newbie.
2470
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1479
170:19
Or your boss might say keep an  eye on the newbies while I'm gone.
2471
10219680
5320
170:25
What about you?
2472
10225000
720
170:25
Are you a new member of this community?
2473
10225720
2960
170:28
Have you recently subscribed  or started watching my videos?
2474
10228680
3600
170:32
If you have then put I'm a newbie I'm a  newbie, put I'm a newbie in the comments.
2475
10232279
5120
170:37
I love newbies.
2476
10237399
1080
170:38
I'm happy to have you.
2477
10238479
1320
170:39
She's a total newbie.
2478
10239800
1680
170:41
I'm a newbie.
2479
10241479
1320
170:42
Sure, newbie.
2480
10242800
1240
170:44
#19 My study routine is dialed in.
2481
10244040
3080
170:47
To be dialed in means to be  fully optimized or perfected.
2482
10247120
5159
170:52
And here dialed in functions as an adjective.
2483
10252279
3561
170:55
So is your study routine fully optimized?
2484
10255840
2920
170:58
Perfected.
2485
10258760
800
170:59
If it is, you can say it's my  study routine, it's dialed in.
2486
10259560
4880
171:04
If not, you can say I need 2 dial it in.
2487
10264439
4160
171:08
In this case it's the verb.
2488
10268600
1480
171:10
I need to dial it in.
2489
10270080
1720
171:11
I need to perfect it, optimize it.
2490
10271800
2479
171:14
How?
2491
10274279
240
171:14
Dialed in were you?
2492
10274520
1521
171:16
#20 I'm crushing it.
2493
10276040
2160
171:18
To crush something means to do a great job.
2494
10278200
3239
171:21
So if you're enjoying this  video, you can say, Jennifer,  
2495
10281439
2681
171:24
you're crushing it, you're doing a great job.
2496
10284120
3000
171:27
Do you agree?
2497
10287120
1040
171:28
If you do put crushing it, crushing  it, crushing it in the Commons.
2498
10288160
5000
171:33
This is a verb.
2499
10293160
920
171:34
So in the past, simple you would  say I crushed the job interview.
2500
10294080
4479
171:38
I did a great job.
2501
10298560
2240
171:40
I'm crashing it.
2502
10300800
1479
171:42
I'm really crushing it.
2503
10302279
2040
171:44
Exactly.
2504
10304319
1040
171:45
See, I'm crushing it.
2505
10305359
2521
171:47
#21 I'm loving it.
2506
10307880
2080
171:49
You probably recognize this because of McDonald's.
2507
10309960
4560
171:54
McDonald's slogan is I'm loving  it and notice loving in loving it.
2508
10314520
7720
172:02
Now this technically breaks an English  grammar rule because love is a state of verb.
2509
10322239
7160
172:09
So you would say I love this song even  if the action takes place right now.
2510
10329399
6000
172:15
But McDonald's popularized this,  so now it's very friendly, casual,  
2511
10335399
6160
172:21
and acceptable to say I'm loving this song.
2512
10341560
4360
172:25
And by putting it in the present continuous, it  emphasizes that the action is taking place now.
2513
10345920
6640
172:32
I love it.
2514
10352560
1601
172:34
I'm loving it.
2515
10354160
1840
172:36
I'm loving it.
2516
10356000
2040
172:38
I'm loving it.
2517
10358040
1239
172:39
#22 Learning English is a piece of cake.
2518
10359279
3360
172:42
You know this one right?
2519
10362640
1400
172:44
To be a piece of cake means to be very easy.
2520
10364040
3279
172:47
Maybe learning English is a piece of  cake when you have a great teacher.
2521
10367319
6641
172:53
If you agree, you can say 100% so  put that in the comments piece.
2522
10373960
6760
173:00
Of cake.
2523
10380720
520
173:01
Piece of cake.
2524
10381239
1841
173:03
It's a piece of cake.
2525
10383080
1399
173:04
It's a piece of cake.
2526
10384479
2160
173:06
#23 we shot the breeze in the  elevator to shoot the breeze.
2527
10386640
5320
173:11
This is to make small talk so to have  casual light hearted conversation.
2528
10391960
5439
173:17
Notice those conjugations shoot, but in  the past shot and the past participle shot,  
2529
10397399
7480
173:24
you might say, my neighbor  and I always shoot the breeze.
2530
10404880
4000
173:28
When we take out the garbage, we see each  other and we have a light hearted conversation.
2531
10408880
4800
173:33
We shoot the breeze and  finally #24 you're on fire.
2532
10413680
5440
173:39
To be on fire.
2533
10419120
1359
173:40
This means to perform well, to do a great job.
2534
10420479
3721
173:44
I could say you just added 24 common  and natural expressions to your speech.
2535
10424200
7039
173:51
You're on fire, so let's celebrate this.
2536
10431239
3000
173:54
Put I'm on fire, I'm on fire.
2537
10434239
2280
173:56
You just did an amazing job.
2538
10436520
1720
173:58
Put I'm on fire in the comments.
2539
10438239
2681
174:00
Congratulations, you just added  600 words to your vocabulary.
2540
10440920
6000
174:06
Amazing job.
2541
10446920
1240
174:08
Make sure you like this lesson, share  it with your friends and subscribe so  
2542
10448160
3680
174:11
you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
2543
10451840
2840
174:14
And you can get this free speaking  guide where I share 6 tips on how  
2544
10454680
3040
174:17
to speak English fluently and confidently.
2545
10457720
2480
174:20
You can click here to download it or  look for the link in the description.
2546
10460200
3680
174:23
And I have another master class I know you'll  love, so make sure you watch it right now.
2547
10463880
7640
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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