BEST Phrasal Verbs in English (MUST KNOW)

19,292 views ใƒป 2022-08-04

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest Englishย  Training, your place to become a fluent,ย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ 
00:04
confident English speaker. Of course I'm Jenniferย  and in this lesson you're going to add the top 10ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜
00:10
phrasal verbs to your vocabulary. Now makeย  sure you watch right to the end because I'mย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
00:15
going to quiz you to make sure you know how toย  use your new phrasal verbs. Let's get started.ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:23
Number one, aim at. And you aim at a target.ย  And when you aim at a target this means youย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์กฐ์ค€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:32
intend to achieve that target. So you just try.ย  To try to achieve that target. For example,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:41
they're aiming at reducing their costs byย  10%. So what's the target? In this sentence,ย ย 
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๋น„์šฉ์„ 10% ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
00:49
reducing their cost by 10%. That entire clause isย  the target. Now notice we have a gerund verb. Soย ย 
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๋น„์šฉ์„ 10% ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ „์ฒด ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:58
you can absolutely have a gerund verb. You can aimย  at doing something, so a gerund verb. You can alsoย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
use a noun. For example, his sling shot was aimedย  at his neighbor's garage. So the target in thisย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ์ด์€ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
01:17
example is the neighbor's garage. And his slingย  shot was aimed at, because that's the target he'sย ย 
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์˜ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ์ด์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์ค€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
attempting to achieve. Number two, this is a greatย  one, to shrug off. When you shrug something off,ย ย 
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. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด
01:34
you disregard it. You don't consider it important.ย  So I could say. His insult. An insult is somethingย ย 
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๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์š•. ๋ชจ์š•์€
01:44
negative you say to another person. His insult wasย  aimed at me, to use our first phrasal verb. Hisย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์š•์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜
01:52
insult was aimed at me, but I shrugged it off. Iย  said, I don't care. I'm not going to let it botherย ย 
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๋ชจ์š•์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
me. I'm not going to let it hurt me. It's notย  important. I'm going to disregard it. I'm goingย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:08
to shrug it off. Now notice, shrug your shoulders.ย  And we generally do that when we want to say,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '๋ญ๋“ ์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
meh whatever. We tend to shrug our shoulders.ย  So that's where this expression comes from.ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Number three, egg on. That's right, egg on.ย  This is a fun one. When you egg someone on,ย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์–น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์–น์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:37
you encourage them to do something, butย  that something isn't in their best interest.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
For example, let's say a student is arguingย  with their teacher. Now that probably isn't inย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:55
the student's best interest. To argue with theย  teacher. But if the other students are saying,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ด์ต์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด '
03:02
Yeah, keep going. You're doing great. They'reย  egging him on. They're egging that student on.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
They're encouraging that student to keepย  arguing, even though arguing isn't in hisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ด์ต์ด ์•„๋‹˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:16
best interest. Or let's say you're consideringย  doing something a little risky, like jumping offย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ๋†’์€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
a high cliff when you don't know what's beneathย  you. And maybe you're not really serious about it,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
03:32
but the crowd eggs you on. Oh do it. You can doย  it. You should do it. They're encouraging you,ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ํ•ด. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๋„ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ.
03:39
even though it can have a really negative outcome.ย  The crowd egged him on to jump off the cliff. Nowย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:46
most likely you won't use this in your everydayย  vocabulary. But you'll commonly hear this on TV,ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ TV,
03:54
in movies or when you're reading. So I wanted toย  share it with you, so you're not confused when youย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
04:00
see this egg on and you have no idea what they'reย  talking about. Now you do. Number four, to turnย ย 
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์ด ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์ด ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ. 4๋ฒˆ์€
04:08
down. When you turn something down, it means youย  reject that something. And we use this in theย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
04:15
context of an offer or an invitation. For example,ย  they offered her the job, but she turned it down.ย ย 
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์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
She said 'no' to the job. So of course you can sayย  she rejected. But it's very common, more common,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์— '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:35
to say 'she turned it down'. So you can turn downย  something like a job offer. You can also turnย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
down an invitation from someone else, a socialย  invitation or a romantic invitation. For example,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€, ์†Œ์…œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:53
I asked Marissa out but she turned me down. Whenย  you ask someone out, it means you invite them toย ย 
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Marissa์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:02
dinner or a coffee for romantic purposes. I askedย  Marissa out but she turned me down. She rejectedย ย 
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๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:11
my offer. Number five, to zoom in or the oppositeย  to zoom out. If there are any photographers here,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5๋ฒˆ์€ ํ™•๋Œ€, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:21
you already know what this means. Becauseย  when you zoom in, the object becomes closer,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
05:28
and when you zoom out, the object becomes fartherย  away. And I'm just sharing this with you becauseย ย 
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์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:36
everyone is meeting on video conference now.ย  When you're having a video conference, you haveย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ƒ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์ƒ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:42
a camera that's focusing on you. And it's reallyย  important you have the correct zoom. You don'tย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ™•๋Œ€/์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:49
want to be too close. If you're too close to theย  camera, you need to zoom out. If you're too far,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ถ•์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฉด
05:55
you need to zoom in. So you might ask a colleague,ย  Hey, I can't see you very well. Can you zoom in?ย ย 
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ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ. ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:03
Or a colleague might tell you, your picture'sย  all blurry. You need to zoom out. So now youย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํ๋ฆฟํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ถ•์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:09
know what that means for your next video call.ย  Number six, to wiggle out of. This is a greatย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ™”์ƒ ํ†ตํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ”๋“ค๊ธฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ
06:17
one. When you wiggle out of something, you avoid aย  situation, a task, a chore, a responsibility thatย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์ž‘์—…, ํ—ˆ๋“œ๋ ›์ผ,
06:27
you don't really want to do, and you avoid it inย  a cunning way. So let's say that tomorrow you'reย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํšŒํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:35
supposed to clean out the garage. And you don'tย  really want to, but your wife or your husband,ย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ,
06:41
your sister, your brother, whoever,ย  wants you to clean out the garage.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๋‚˜, ํ˜•์ œ ๋“ฑ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Now tomorrow when you're supposed to clean outย  that garage, maybe you get an urgent phone callย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:53
just at the right moment and you have to go toย  work and finish something. But you planned thatย ย 
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์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ
07:01
phone call. You planned that phone call to takeย  place right as you needed to clean the garage.ย ย 
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์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
So you did that in a cunning way. So you try toย  wiggle out of cleaning the garage. So basicallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตํ™œํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:15
when you're asked to do something, and then youย  try to avoid it by creating a scenario where youย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
have another responsibility. Or maybe a friendย  asked you to move, but you tell them oh you have aย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:30
back injury. So you hurt your back and now youย  can't help them move. So you try to wiggle outย ย 
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ณค๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:37
of that. Number seven, to hold up. This is a mustย  know phrasal verb because we use it when you'reย ย 
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. 7๋ฒˆ, ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ฐ๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:45
delayed. And you're delayed specifically whileย  you're traveling. This could be traveling on aย ย 
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. ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์ง€์—ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š”
07:52
flight or a train for more long distance travel.ย  But it can also just be traveling from your officeย ย 
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์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ
07:59
to another board room. Or from your house to theย  car. So it can be a very short distance travelย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฐจ๊นŒ์ง€. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
08:09
or a more longer travel as well. For example,ย  my kids always hold me up when I'm tryingย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์•„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
to leave. So you're trying to leave the houseย  and then your kids say, Mom, Mom, I need this,ย ย 
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. ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด '์—„๋งˆ, ์—„๋งˆ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
08:23
help me find that, do this for me. And they delayย  you. They delay you when you're trying to leave,ย ย 
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์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
08:30
you're trying to travel. My kids always hold meย  up. Now we commonly use this in the passive form.ย ย 
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์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ฒด์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
So you might have an appointment that you'reย  trying to get to and you're late and when you getย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:47
to that appointment, you can say, sorry I'm late.ย  I was held up. To be held up. I was held up byย ย 
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๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ™๋“ค๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:58
my kids. Oh, I was held up. Number eight, to hitย  it off. This is a great one. When you hit it off,ย ย 
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. ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ™๋“ค๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
09:07
it means you have a very positive relationshipย  with someone right from the first time you meetย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:14
them. So let's say you have a new coworker. Andย  the first conversation you have you realize youย ย 
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. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:22
have a lot in common. You really like the person.ย  They're nice, they're funny, they like you,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:29
the conversation's going really well. You can say,ย  wow, we really hit it off. Hit it off. That 'it'ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด. ๊ทธ '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์€
09:39
is just our relationship. We hit ourย  relationship off, but we always use 'it'. Weย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:47
really hit it off. Now notice how I said, we.ย  We almost always use this expression with theย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฃผ์–ด
09:55
subject 'we'. My coworker and I. Or 'we'. Myย  coworker and I hit it off. I would not say,ย ย 
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'we'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‚˜. ๋˜๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'. ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
I hit it off with my coworker. That soundsย  unnatural. We say, we hit it off. Number nine,ย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ž˜ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ์€
10:15
to get through. When you get throughย  something, it simply means you finish it,ย ย 
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ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
10:22
but that something is usually a chore or anย  unpleasant task, something that isn't enjoyable.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€ ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ, ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
For example, I have 10 reports I needย  to get through by the end of the day.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ 10๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€
10:41
I have 10 reports I need to finish by the endย  of the day. But when I use the phrasal verbย ย 
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๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ 10๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
10:47
'get through' it implies there's going to beย  some effort, some struggle. I don't reallyย ย 
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'ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ
10:55
enjoy the task. Number 10, to freshen up. When youย  freshen up, you quickly improve your appearance.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์พŒํ•จ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 10๋ฒˆ. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
So before you go into a meeting or to a socialย  events you can freshen up. You can go intoย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
11:15
the bathroom and you can brush your hair. You canย  put on fresh lipstick. You can check your makeup.ย ย 
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Now if you're a guy, maybe you put on deodorantย  or cologne, things like that. So you quicklyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ์˜ค๋„๋ž€ํŠธ ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋กฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
11:31
improve your appearance, you freshen up. Soย  let's say you're going out for a nice dinner,ย ย 
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์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์พŒํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ 
11:37
you might say, oh just give me five minutes toย  freshen up. So now you have 10 new phrasal verbsย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
11:46
added to your vocabulary. Are you readyย  for your quiz? Here are the questions.ย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Hit pause. Take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:59
So how did you do with that quit? Let's findย  out. Here are your answers. So hit pause,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„
12:05
take as much time as you need to review theย  answers. So how did you do? Make sure you shareย ย 
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š” . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
12:12
your score in the comments below. And why don'tย  you do a few example sentences with your favoriteย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
12:19
phrasal verbs from this list. And if you foundย  this video helpful, please hit the like button,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
12:25
share with your friends and of course subscribe.ย  And before you go make sure you head on over to myย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ
12:29
website, JForrestEnglish.com and download yourย  free speaking guide. In this guide I share sixย ย 
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
12:35
tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently. And until next time, Happy studying!
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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