9 Phrases To Remove From Your Vocabulary Immediately

133,535 views ใƒป 2024-08-21

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Of course, you're here because youย  want to expand your vocabulary withย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:04
new phrases that help you communicateย  fluently and confidently in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
But what about removing phrasesย  from your vocabulary becauseย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:14
they're either grammaticallyย  incorrect or sound unnatural?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
That's what we'll discuss today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
00:20
You'll learn 9 phrases that you shouldย  remove from your vocabulary immediately,ย ย 
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9๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
00:26
and you'll also expand yourย  vocabulary with the correctย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ
00:30
phrases that will help you soundย  fluent and confident in English.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
The first phrase that youย  should remove is I will do it.
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์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 'I will do it'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Let's take this scenario.
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์ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Imagine I say to you, can you do me a favor?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:50
Can you do me a favor and shareย  this lesson with your friends?
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๋ถ€ํƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:54
You might reply and say I will do itย  Jennifer, which is such a nice thingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์ค€ ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:00
of you to do, but that is not how aย  native speaker would accept that task.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
To accept that task, a native speaker wouldย  simply say, do you know you only need 2 words?
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ '๋‹จ์–ด 2๊ฐœ๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
A native speaker would say,ย  will do, will do That's it.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ' ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
So you can consider this a phraseย  or an expression, a group of words.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
In this case, only two wordsย  will do that have a meaning.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
And the meaning is I will do the task.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
I will do whatever you asked me to do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
In this case, share this lesson with yourย  friends because I want all of your friends,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ,ย ย  ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„
01:44
everyone you know who is also improvingย  their English to benefit from this lesson.
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
So what can you say will doย  Jennifer will do Jennifer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:54
That's the natural way to communicate This you canย  use will do in both spoken and written English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
It's very common to reply to a text messageย  and or an e-mail and simply say will do.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
This sounds both professional and natural.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
So now if I say, can you do meย  a favor and like this video?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋ถ€ํƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:18
What will you say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
02:19
What will you reply back withย  will do or will do Jennifer?
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
02:24
So make sure you do it and like this video.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ
02:28
The second phrase you should removeย  from your vocabulary is how is it going?
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ' ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
If you've been following my lessons for a while,ย  you may know that I love saying how's it going?
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
And I love teaching my students thisย  phrase because native speakers useย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
02:48
it in our daily speech in both aย  social and professional context.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ง์—…์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์ƒ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ
02:55
You might be wondering why I want you to removeย  this from your vocabulary only because when I hearย ย 
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03:02
students use it, they either have incorrectย  pronunciation or unnatural pronunciation.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
And in order to sound fluent and confidentย  in English, you need correct grammar,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:18
you need the correct context, youย  need to use the expression in theย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
03:23
right situation or at the right time,ย  and you also need correct pronunciation.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So unfortunately, if you use thisย  expression but your pronunciationย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
03:33
is incorrect, it won't helpย  you sound fluent or natural.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
So let's fix that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜
03:40
You can either remove it from yourย  vocabulary and use an alternative.
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์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
How are you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
03:47
This is also a professional andย  friendly and very natural expression.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
How are you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
03:53
Or you can keep how's it going in yourย  vocabulary but pronounce it naturally.
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
So let's work on the pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:02
How's it?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
04:04
Notice that zit?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
04:06
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
04:07
You need to combine those sounds together.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
04:11
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:13
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
04:15
Now let's listen to some nativeย  speakers saying this phrase.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”? ๋ฐœ์Œ์„
04:21
Because the best way to learnย  pronunciation is directly fromย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
04:25
native speakers in a natural context.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
So let's listen now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
04:29
How's it going for you and the department?
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:32
So ask them how's it going?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:34
Are you delivering value?
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๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:36
Hey gossip, how's it going?
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์•ˆ๋…• ๊ฐ€์‹ญ, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
04:37
So you can keep this phrase in your vocabulary ifย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
you're confident that theย  pronunciation is correct.
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04:44
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:49
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜
04:51
The third phrase you should remove fromย  your vocabulary is where's the toilet?
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์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ด์„œ
04:58
You should remove this because it sounds awkwardย  because it's too direct and it's slightly rude.
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:08
This is a toilet, but the roomย  where the toilets are located.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ธ๋ฐ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
The room where you can use theย  toilet is called the restroom.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
The restroom.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค.
05:25
So don't say where's the toilet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:28
Again, it sounds slightly rude.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Say where's the restroom?
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
05:34
This is the phrase that you will use in publicย  locations such as restaurants, malls or offices.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋“ฑ ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Where's the restroom?
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:45
But if you're in someone's home,ย  their house, apartment, flat, condo.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง‘, ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ, ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ, ์ฝ˜๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
05:50
If you're in someone's home, you wouldn'tย  say where's the bathroom bathroom.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์š•์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So change the word restroom to bathroom.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š•์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
06:01
But if you are shopping for toilets,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
06:04
you want to buy a new toilet and you're inย  a store, you can say where are the toilets?
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์ƒˆ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์ƒ์ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
The 4th phrase to remove is the movie is bored.
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Do you know why you should remove this?
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์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:21
It's the incorrect adjective choice to be bored.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
The movie is bored.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์š”.
06:29
To be bored is a feeling, a feeling of aย  lack of interest, a lack of engagement.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ, ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
But a movie cannot have a feeling.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
People can have feelings.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
So you can say I'm bored.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
I'm bored.
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์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”. ์˜ํ™”
06:50
The adjective choice forย  the movie would be boring.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
To be boring with an ING this is toย ย 
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ING๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€
06:59
describe something or someone thatย  isn't interesting or engaging.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:07
So you can say I'm bored.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
I have the feeling because the movieย  is boring, The movie is boring.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์š”.
07:19
Let's try this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:20
The class was So what do you need?
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์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:26
The class was so boring.
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:30
Again, you can say she's bored.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
She has the feeling.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
She's bored because the class is boring.
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
So remember bored with an Edย  bored is a feeling or state.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Ed์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Boring with an ING boring isย  what causes the feeling or state.
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ING ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Hopefully this isn't the feeling you have now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
07:54
Hopefully you aren't thinkingย  to yourself, I'm bored.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:58
So what's the opposite?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:00
You could say I'm engaged.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
08:03
I'm engaged.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:06
I'm engaged because this lesson is engaging.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
You got it #5 I went to home.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #5 ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:16
You should remove this fromย  your vocabulary immediatelyย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
because it's incorrect sentence structure.
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.
08:24
The correct sentence structure is I went home.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” I gone home์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
You don't use the preposition to.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
But if you said I went to her home, his home,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘,
08:37
John's home, Jennifer's home,ย  you need that preposition to.
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John์˜ ์ง‘, Jennifer์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
You cannot say I went herย  her home it sounds incorrect.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
You have to say I went to her homeย  so use to accept when it's your homeย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง‘์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:57
I went home it's your home numberย  six she goes to the work at 9:00 AM.
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.
09:06
You should remove this from yourย  vocabulary immediately because again,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
09:11
it's incorrect sentence structure.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
She goes to work to work, not to the work.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
But yes, you need the preposition to youย  go to a location, except if it's your home.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
She goes to work at 9:00 AM.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Omit the before routine nouns suchย  as work, home, school, and church.
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work, home, school, church์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€๋ก€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Let's look at this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
09:42
She goes to university.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
09:45
University is a type of schoolย  and it's a routine place.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•™๊ต ์ด์ž ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
She goes to university in the mornings,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
09:53
she goes to work in the afternoons,ย  and she goes to church in the evenings.
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์˜คํ›„์— ์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ €๋…์— ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
After a long day, she goes home because remember,ย ย 
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๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
10:07
with home you omit to, and with allย  routine places you omit the article.
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Remember, though, it's possible to use an article,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌย ย  OR ah๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:18
the OR ah, with these nounsย  when they're not routine.
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.
10:24
For example, we took picturesย  of a beautiful church.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
This isn't the church I routinely go to.
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์ด ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
It's just a church, any church.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ตํšŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
So you can use the article or she's givingย  presentation at the university downtown.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋‚ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
10:44
So in this case, it's not theย  university she routinely goes to.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
It's just a university, but it'sย  a specific one, the one downtown.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€ํ•™, ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด์—์š”.
10:54
So you use the article.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
The #7 let's make a rest.
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#7์€ ์ข€ ์‰ฌ์ž.
11:00
I hear this from students all what?
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค ๋ญ์ฃ ?
11:04
But you should remove it from your vocabularyย  immediately because it's a direct translation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:10
It's unnatural.
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๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
It's not the way a nativeย  speaker would communicate this.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:15
So let's say I'm teaching a class and I'm aboutย  to say, OK, everyone, let's what would I say?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ' ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Do you know, let's take a break?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด, ์ข€ ์‰ฌ์ž?
11:31
Let's take a break.
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์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์ž. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
11:33
That's how you communicate this naturally.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
That's the phrase.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
I could also say let's take a quick break.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‰ฌ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:41
So I add the word quick orย  let's take a 5 minute break.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 5๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
To describe the break, nativeย  speakers mainly use the verb take,ย ย 
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break๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ take๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:52
but it is possible to use have let's haveย  a break, but we do not use the verb make.
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have let's have a break๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ make ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Now also notice I said break.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:03
I didn't say pause or rest to take a break.
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์‰ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
This is to have a short periodย  of rest from an activity.
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์ด๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Now, I might say I'm tired.
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์ด์ œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
12:18
I need to rest.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:21
In this case, maybe I need to take a nap orย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:26
I'm doing some strenuous physicalย  activity and I just need to sit.
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๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
That is to rest.
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Or I could say, let's pause theย  movie, which means temporarily stop.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
You may pause this video to use what theย  bathroom, not the toilet, the bathroom.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„
12:49
You may pause this lesson to use theย  bathroom and also notice to rest, to pause.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Those are verbs, but all break is a noun and it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  break๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:02
take a break or less commonly butย  still acceptable, have a break.
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take a break ๋˜๋Š” ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”, have a break์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Make is not used #8 everyย  morning I walk with my dog.
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Make๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #8 ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
You should remove this from your vocabularyย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ง์—ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:18
immediately because it's anย  awkward direct translation.
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.
13:23
You can grammatically walkย  with someone or something.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
This means to accompany andย  it's more for companionshipย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋™ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ
13:33
purposes to spend time with each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต์ œ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
You can also walk someone or walk something,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
13:42
and this is to show that you haveย  responsibility for this task.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
For example, I walk my kids to school.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ค€๋‹ค.
13:52
I'm responsible for this task, forย  making sure my kids get to school safely.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ผ, ์ฆ‰ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
I walk my kids to school.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ค€๋‹ค.
14:03
I walked my grandmother to the store.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
So I walk someone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค.
14:09
I walked my grandmother.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋กœํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
14:11
I had responsibility for this task becauseย  my grandmother is elderly and needs support.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:18
But if I say I walked with my grandmother toย  the store, this sounds more like companionship.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋™์ง€์• ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
14:26
Purpose.
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๋ชฉ์ .
14:27
We wanted to spend qualityย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ 
14:29
time together and that's why you should remove Iย  walk with my dog because that isn't the purpose.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— I walk with my dog๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Companionship isn't the purpose.
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๋™๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
A native speaker would say every morning I walk myย  dog because I have responsibility for that task.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Every morning I walk my dog.
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
You can also say every morning I take my dog forย  a walk and for companionship purposes, I wouldย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต์šฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:00
say every morning I go for a walk with my husbandย  or every morning my husband and I go for a walk.
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
So to go for a walk is for theย  purpose of leisure or exercise.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
It's not simply to reach a destinationย  #9 Thanks you teacher for help me.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #9 ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
I hear this a lot, but it'sย  grammatically incorrect andย ย 
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๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:29
that's why you should remove itย  from your vocabulary immediately.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
There are two correct forms.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S๋ฅผ
15:36
You can say thanks teacher with anย  S or thank you teacher without an S.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ S๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
Those are the correct forms.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
Thank teacher is incorrect.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Thanks you teacher is incorrect.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
Thanks teacher for helping me.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
You need to say for helping me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์คฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
16:00
You could also say thanks teacher for your help,ย ย 
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
because for is a preposition and youย  need a gerund verb, the verb in ING.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด for๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ(ING์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Or you can use a noun, your helpย  that's a something that's a noun.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์›€์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
So to remember that and to show your appreciationย  for the help I provided, put Thanks, Jennifer.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋„์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:24
Thanks, Jennifer.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
16:25
And make sure you have that S or say thank you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:28
Jennifer, And don't use an S Put oneย  of those options in the comments.
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Jennifer, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  S๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:33
And if you like this lesson and you want meย  to keep sharing more phrases that you needย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:38
to correct or change, put yes, yes, yes,ย  put yes, yes, yes in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:44
And of course, make sure you like this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:46
Remember, you already said will do Jennifer.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
So like this lesson, share it with your friendsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ 
16:52
and subscribe so you're notifiedย  every time I post a new lesson.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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17:01
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:05
And here are 12 more words youย  should remove from your vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
Make sure you watch it immediately.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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