Advanced English Pronunciation, Vocabulary, Grammar Lesson!

27,374 views ใƒป 2023-11-17

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
By the end of this lesson, you're goingย  to improve your English pronunciation,ย ย 
0
80
5480
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ,
00:05
vocabulary, grammar, and you're goingย  to feel very advanced with your English.
1
5560
6320
์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Welcome back to JForrest.
2
11880
1240
JForrest์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
English, of course.
3
13120
840
00:13
I'm Jennifer.
4
13960
880
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Now let's get started.
5
14840
2160
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Today, you're going to masterย  the pronunciation poem.
6
17000
3840
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ
00:20
This was a poem that was written specificallyย ย 
7
20840
3760
00:24
combining many difficultย  to pronounce English words.
8
24600
4720
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ด ์‹œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:29
So first, in this lesson,ย ย 
9
29320
1360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:30
we're going to review the poem and we'reย  going to focus only on the pronunciation.
10
30680
6400
์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Now, first I'm going toย  show you a line of the poem.
11
37080
3400
์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
I'll highlight that line and Iย  want you to read it out loud.
12
40480
5000
ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Make sure you read it out loud, because afterย  I'll read it out loud so you can compare yourย ย 
13
45480
6720
ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด ์ฃผ๊ณ 
00:52
pronunciation and then I'll explain everyย  difficult to pronounce word from the poem.
14
52200
7000
์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:59
We'll do the entire poem from start toย  finish and focus only on your pronunciation.
15
59200
7280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
After in the lesson, we'll review the poem againย ย 
16
66480
3200
์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต์Šต
01:09
and we'll look at the vocabularyย  and the grammar, the expressions.
17
69680
4280
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜ ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
We'll focus on the meaning of the poem.
18
73960
2800
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So first we'll focus on pronunciation andย  next we'll focus on the meaning of the words.
19
76760
6800
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
So let's start and focus on the pronunciation.
20
83560
3440
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Now remember, first you're going to readย  out loud the words that are highlighted,ย ย 
21
87000
6640
์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
01:33
and then after I'll see them andย  you can improve your pronunciation.
22
93640
8040
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:41
The pronunciation poem, you can say poem, oneย  syllable or poem, 2 syllables, poem, poem.
23
101680
16360
๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์‹œ, ์‹œ, 1 ์Œ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ, 2์Œ์ ˆ, ์‹œ, ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
I take it you already know ofย  tough and bow and cough and DoH.
24
118040
19520
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์นจํ•˜๊ณ  DoH์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
The difference is in the vowel sound.
25
137560
3160
์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐ
02:20
Each of these words highlightedย  has a different vowel.
26
140720
3440
ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Listen, uh, ow, ah, oh.
27
144160
7120
๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ์–ด, ์•„, ์•„, ์•„.
02:31
The vowel is different, but alsoย  the GH at the end is different.
28
151280
5800
๋ชจ์Œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋์˜ GH๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Here we have a an F tough bow.
29
157080
5480
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” F ํ„ฐํ”„ ํ™œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
There is no GH at the end.
30
162560
1960
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” GH๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
It's totally silent and F again cough and no GH.
31
164520
7560
์™„์ „ํžˆ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  F๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  GH๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
It's silent do O tough bow, cough do.
32
172080
7240
์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. O ํž˜๋“  ์ธ์‚ฌ, ๊ธฐ์นจ.
02:59
I'll read it again of toughย  and bow and cough and do.
33
179320
12800
๊ฐ•์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์นจํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Others may stumble, but not you.
34
192120
12080
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
On hiccup, thorough laugh and through again,ย ย 
35
204200
7840
๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
03:32
the difference is in the vowelย  sound and the GH at the end.
36
212040
6480
๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋์˜ GH์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Here, Hiccup This is the British spelling.
37
218520
3720
์—ฌ๊ธฐ, Hiccup ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
In American English.
38
222240
1560
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ.
03:43
We spell it like this, which the endingย  is more close to the pronunciation.
39
223800
7240
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Up, up, hiccup, hiccup.
40
231040
3160
์˜ฌ๋ผ, ์˜ฌ๋ผ, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ.
03:54
But this double C is still confusing becauseย  it's pronounced as a hicc, hiccup, hiccup.
41
234200
7360
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ด์ค‘ C๋Š” ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
So phonetically, hiccup hiccupย  thorough urrow ur ur thorough laughย ย 
42
241560
11080
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ urrow ur ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์›ƒ์Œ๊ณผ
04:12
with that F laugh laugh through through the past.
43
252640
6440
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ F ์›ƒ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
04:19
Simple of the verb throw through exactย  same pronunciation through through.
44
259080
8560
๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
I'll read this again on hiccup,ย  thorough laugh and through.
45
267640
6960
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:34
Now don't worry about writing these notesย  down because I summarize everything in aย ย 
46
274600
4840
์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:39
free lesson PDF and you can review this andย  practice your pronunciation after the lesson.
47
279440
5960
๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So you can look in the descriptionย  for the link to download the PDF.
48
285400
4680
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ PDF ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:50
Say it out loud and cork and work andย  card and ward here for cork and card.
49
290080
15600
ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ์™€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ์™€ ์™€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ์™€ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:05
Notice both of them start with AK sound.
50
305680
3680
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค AK ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:09
The vowel is or or are are cork card.
51
309360
8200
๋ชจ์Œ์€ or or are ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ ์นด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Now for work and ward it's the vowel sound.
52
317560
5960
์ด์ œ ์ผ๊ณผ ๋ณ‘๋™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Here we have a uh, uh, uh were, were, were.
53
323520
4680
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด, ์–ด, ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to be
05:28
Like you're saying the past simple of the verbย  to be were and then you just add AK on it.
54
328200
7360
๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— AK๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Wer work, work.
55
335560
2840
์ผํ•ด๋ผ, ์ผํ•ด๋ผ.
05:38
Now ward, this is like theย  past simple of the verb wear.
56
338400
5480
์ด์ œ ์™€๋“œ, ์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ wear์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Yesterday I wore a sweater and thenย  you just put a very soft D Ward,ย ย 
57
343880
6640
์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋ณ‘๋™,
05:50
ward, ward, ward, Let's continue.
58
350520
5760
๋ณ‘๋™, ๋ณ‘๋™, ๋ณ‘๋™์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Read this out loud and font and frontย  and word and sword with font and front.
59
356280
18160
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ธ€๊ผด๊ณผ ์•ž๋ฉด์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์นผ์„ ๊ธ€๊ผด๊ณผ ์•ž๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
06:14
Notice the vowel.
60
374440
1040
๋ชจ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:15
We have an ah aunt here we have a aunt font.
61
375480
6920
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„ ์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ชจ ๊ธ€๊ผด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Front ward also has that ur ur sound were.
62
382400
7680
ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ์›Œ๋“œ์—๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
So again we can take the past simple of the verbย ย 
63
390080
2920
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ was๋กœ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
06:33
to be were and instead of AK like workย  we're going to put a soft D word word.
64
393000
12560
work์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ AK ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Now sword.
65
405560
1200
์ด์ œ ๊ฒ€.
06:46
Notice the West is totally silent Ord.
66
406760
3880
์„œ์–‘์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ord.
06:50
Or or sword.
67
410640
3080
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นผ.
06:53
Sword.
68
413720
1880
๊ฒ€. ๊ณ„์†
06:55
Let's move on.
69
415600
2440
์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:58
Read this out loud.
70
418040
1360
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:03
Well done.
71
423360
1160
์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
07:04
And now, if you wish perhaps toย  learn of less familiar traps, woohoo.
72
424520
13560
์ด์ œ ๋œ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ•จ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐํ›„.
07:18
2 sentences that were easy.
73
438080
2400
2๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‰ฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
07:20
Let's keep going.
74
440480
2240
๊ณ„์† ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:22
Read it out loud.
75
442720
5720
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:28
Beware of heard.
76
448440
2680
๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:31
A dreadful word.
77
451120
4440
๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ง.
07:35
Notice we have EAEA, but in this caseย  it's ur and in this case it's Ed heard.
78
455560
11520
EAEA๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ur์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Edehear์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
So you can think of it as her, him,ย  her, her, and then just add AD heard.
79
467080
8040
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ADheard๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
In this case, you can thinkย  of it as Ed, the name Ed.
80
475120
4360
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Ed, ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Ed๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And then just add a drew dread.
81
479480
2600
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ๋“œ(drew dread)๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
And then obviously full dreadful dreadful heard,ย ย 
82
482080
5960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:08
dreadful, and we've already learnedย  word, remember, ER ER, word.
83
488040
6560
๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ธฐ์–ต, ER ER, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
08:14
Let's move on.
84
494600
3000
์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:17
Read it out loud that looksย  like beard and sounds like bird.
85
497600
11640
์ˆ˜์—ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:30
In this case the EA is that long E earย  like the same as ear or the word beer Beer.
86
510520
11560
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ EA๋Š” ๊ท€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธด E ๊ท€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
And then you just add AD.
87
522080
1960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ AD๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
So EARDEARD pronounced completely differently.
88
524040
5840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ EARDEARD๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Now they're saying the heard right here,ย  heard is the same vowel as bird, bird, ur, ur.
89
529880
9320
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ, ์ƒˆ, ur, ur์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
09:00
It's that ur sound.
90
540240
2400
๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Remember?
91
542640
560
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค?
09:03
It's that ur in her, so him her.
92
543200
6480
๊ทธ๋…€ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Take that vowel.
93
549680
1800
๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:11
Heard bird, same vowel sound.
94
551480
5280
์ƒˆ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
09:16
You're doing awesome.
95
556760
1480
์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:18
Let's continue.
96
558240
4080
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:22
Read it out loud and dead.
97
562320
8600
ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์–ด๋ผ.
09:30
It said like bed not bead.
98
570920
5880
๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
09:36
The word dead.
99
576800
1640
์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง.
09:38
The vowel in it is the same vowel as bed.
100
578440
4520
๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์นจ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
So we can isolate this to that Ed Ed Ed,ย  Ed and then just put AD dead, dead bed.
101
582960
9960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ Ed Ed Ed, Ed๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ AD๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์€ ์นจ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
But we don't want that long E sound likeย  we have in the word bead, eed, eed, bead.
102
592920
11000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” bead, eed, eed, bead๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธด E ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
I'll say it again and dad,ย  it said like bed, not bead.
103
603920
7840
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋น , ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
10:11
Read this out loud for goodnessย  sakes, don't call it deed.
104
611760
11960
์ œ๋ฐœ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:23
So this EA is pronounced as theย  long E bead this word bead and deed.
105
623720
9920
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด EA๋Š” ๊ธด E ๋น„๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” bead and deed์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
They rhyme because the vowel is theย  same bead deed, but we have an EA.
106
633640
8360
๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ EA๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So they're saying don't callย  dead deed because that's wrong.
107
642000
6160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— dead dede๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Remember, it's Ed.
108
648160
1720
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด, ์—๋“œ์•ผ.
10:49
Ed, I'll say these two lines again.
109
649880
3480
์—๋“œ, ์ด ๋‘ ์ค„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
10:53
And Dad, it said like bed, not bead.
110
653360
4800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋น , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
10:58
For goodness sakes, don't.
111
658160
1880
์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:00
Call it deed.
112
660040
2080
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
11:02
Let's continue.
113
662120
3200
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:05
Read it out loud.
114
665320
6920
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:12
Watch out for meat and grate and threat.
115
672240
6080
๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฐฝ์‚ด, ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:18
Again.
116
678320
360
11:18
We have EAEAT and all of these words, butย  the vowel pronunciation is very different.
117
678680
7800
๋‹ค์‹œ.
EAEAT์™€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Meat is the same as meat.
118
686480
2600
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
That long, E meat, meat.
119
689080
3560
๊ทธ ๊ธด, E ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธฐ.
11:32
Now we have great At the end it'sย  ate like the past simple of eat.
120
692640
5680
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:38
Yesterday I ate and then just add a great great.
121
698320
5880
์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Now we have threat.
122
704200
2080
์ด์ œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Listen to the vowel ET, ET, ET, ET, ET.
123
706280
3840
๋ชจ์Œ ET, ET, ET, ET, ET๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:50
So it's the same as this.
124
710120
1840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
11:51
If you can isolate the vowel and deย  before you add the D, it's that eh eh,ย ย 
125
711960
6560
๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ de๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ eh eh,
11:58
So you can think of it as eh eh,ย  dead threat, eh threat, eh threat.
126
718520
9360
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ eh eh, dead Threat, eh Threat, eh Threat ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
I will.
127
727880
320
๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
12:08
I'll read it again.
128
728200
1320
๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Watch out for meat and grate and threat.
129
729520
5560
๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฐฝ์‚ด, ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:15
Read this out loud.
130
735080
6800
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:21
They rhyme with sweet and straight and dat.
131
741880
7040
Sweet and Straight and dat์™€ ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Let's review these now.
132
748920
1160
์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
Notice the poem says they rhyme.
133
750080
3720
์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์šด์œจ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:33
So if they rhyme it means theyย  have to have the same vowel sound.
134
753800
4520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
So notice here sweet.
135
758320
3280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:41
This is pronounced exactly the sameย  as sweet, like chocolate is sweet.
136
761600
5520
์ด๋Š” sweet์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . like Chocolate is sweet์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Notice that long E meat sweet.
137
767120
5440
๊ธด E ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:52
Great straight.
138
772560
3040
๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ.
12:55
Now I put just the #8 because that'sย  exactly how you pronounce it, this 8.
139
775600
7080
์ด์ œ #8๋งŒ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ 8์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
13:02
Yesterday I ate, and that isย  the same as the number 85678.
140
782680
6920
์–ด์ œ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ 85678๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Yesterday I ate straight.
141
789600
3120
์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
So you just add a stir onto the #8 straight.
142
792720
5840
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ #8 ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ์ €์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Now threat, Remember, is that threat debt.
143
798560
5960
์ด์ œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:24
I wrote the word debt here, so it's easier to seeย  the connection, but it's also on the second line.
144
804520
7520
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋นš์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์—๋„ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Now notice the B is totallyย  silent in the word debt.
145
812040
4800
์ด์ œ B๊ฐ€ ๋นš์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:36
You don't hear it at all.
146
816840
2320
์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Debt.
147
819160
760
13:39
And it's that debt.
148
819920
3720
๋นš.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋นš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
I'll read these two lines again.
149
823640
3480
์ด ๋‘ ์ค„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Watch out for meat and grate and threat.
150
827120
4760
๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฐฝ์‚ด, ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:51
They rhyme with sweet and straight.
151
831880
3720
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์œจ์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
And debt, Let's continue.
152
835600
3160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นš, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
13:59
Read it out loud.
153
839960
6840
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:06
A moth is not a moth in mother.
154
846800
5400
๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
Here the poem is saying that the oth isย  not the same in the word moth and mother.
155
852200
10200
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ oth๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
So here we have an ah ma moth, OSS.
156
862400
5680
์—ฌ๊ธฐ OSS๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
Now this is the same word, a moth, A moth.
157
868080
2920
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ, ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
They're exactly the same.
158
871000
1800
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Now mother uh uh ma ma Motherย  a moth is not a moth in.
159
872800
8160
์ด์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์–ด์–ด๋งˆ๋งˆ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Mother, let's continue.
160
880960
2760
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:43
Read it out loud.
161
883720
6960
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:50
Nor both in bother, broth in brother.
162
890680
6920
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
Let's review these vowels.
163
897600
2200
์ด ๋ชจ์Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:59
Here we have an O sound, both O's,ย  both here an ah bother author.
164
899800
9680
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” O ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค O์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
So you can see above it's that ah in moth,ย  bother, ma baw, moth, bother, and then weย ย 
165
909480
11240
์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ah in moth, ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ, ma baw, ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ, ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:20
have the same vowel sound as in bother, but youย  just add an R broth, OS broth, and then brother.
166
920720
13880
๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ R ๊ตญ๋ฌผ, OS ๊ตญ๋ฌผ, ํ˜•์ œ๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
Now we have that uh uh, so, mother,ย  brother, they're both members of a family.
167
934600
7120
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋„ค์š” ์–ด ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ํ˜•์ œ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด์—์š”.
15:41
You can remember that vowel is that uh, brother,ย  brother, I'll read both of these lines together.
168
941720
7800
๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์–ด, ํ˜•์ œ, ํ˜•์ œ, ์ด ๋‘ ์ค„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
A moth is not a moth in Mother, norย  both in bother broth in brother.
169
949520
9280
๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์—๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
Let's continue.
170
958800
2640
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:01
Read it out loud.
171
961440
6040
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:07
And here is not a match for their twoย  common words that you already know.
172
967480
8600
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
That also sounds like other common words thatย ย 
173
976080
2640
์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
you already know here exactly theย  same as here, ear, here, but here.
174
978720
8120
์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ท€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Notice the vowel is different.
175
986840
2040
๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:28
Air there, air.
176
988880
3360
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ.
16:32
Now it's the exact same as theย  possessive there, their car.
177
992240
6080
์ด์ œ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ธ their car์™€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
Is there exactly the same pronunciation?
178
998320
5800
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:44
Read this out loud and dearย  and fear for bear and pear.
179
1004120
13840
๊ณฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:57
So dear and fear have the same vowel.
180
1017960
3920
So dear์™€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
It's also the same as here.
181
1021880
2800
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
So it's that ear, ear, dear, fear.
182
1024680
4480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€, ๊ท€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
Now there is also the word dear, whichย  is an animal, but there is No Fear.
183
1029160
7040
์ด์ œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ dear๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
It's just for for the phonetic spelling.
184
1036200
3080
๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
Dear and Fear bear is that air vowel.
185
1039280
5320
Dear and Fear Bear๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
It's the same as their bear pair.
186
1044600
3800
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณฐ ์Œ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ™์–ด๋ฆฌ
17:29
There's also a pair, a pair of mittens, forย  example, and it's that air there bear pair rhyme.
187
1049160
9560
์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์Œ ์šด์œจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Here, dear, Fear rhyme.
188
1058720
4040
์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ณตํฌ์˜ ์šด์œจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
Let's continue.
189
1062760
3120
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:45
Read it out loud and thenย  there's dose and rose and lose.
190
1065880
10152
ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
So here dose and rose haveย  the exact same vowel sound.
191
1076032
9488
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
It's that oh, but the SE is pronouncedย  differently dose with an S rose,ย ย 
192
1085520
9080
์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ SE๋Š” S ์žฅ๋ฏธ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
18:15
so you hear a buzzing because it's a voiced sound.
193
1095640
4640
์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
Dose rose.
194
1100280
2160
๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
And here we have a Zed at the end.
195
1102440
3720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— Zed๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
It buzzes, but you have a different vowel.
196
1106160
3000
์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
It's a oh lose lose lose.
197
1109160
6160
์•„, ์žƒ๋‹ค ์žƒ๋‹ค.
18:35
And then there's.
198
1115320
760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
Dose and Rose and lose.
199
1116080
8440
๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
Let's continue.
200
1124520
1360
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:45
Read it out loud.
201
1125880
6120
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:52
Just look them up and Goose and choose.
202
1132000
6400
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  Goose๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:58
Let's compare goose and choose.
203
1138400
3920
๊ฑฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:02
So the vowel is the same.
204
1142320
2240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
It's the same as lose, oh, goo, Choo.
205
1144560
5120
์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ, ์˜ค, ๊ตฌ, ์ถ”.
19:09
But it's the difference between that S theย  unvoiced and then the the buzzing, the voice.
206
1149680
6760
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ S๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ๊ณผ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
Goose choose.
207
1156440
3280
๊ฑฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
Goose choose.
208
1159720
2960
๊ฑฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
I'll read these two sentencesย  together and then we'll continue.
209
1162680
4280
์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
And then there's Dose and Rose and lose.
210
1166960
4840
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Dose์™€ Rose๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
Just look them up and Goose and choose.
211
1171800
7840
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  Goose๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:39
Read it out loud and do andย  go then thwart and cart.
212
1179640
13520
ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ด์œผ์„ธ์š”.
19:53
Here we have do and go notice.
213
1193160
3840
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
Oh do is more like the Goose choose lose.
214
1197000
5920
์•„, ๊ฑฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
But then we have oh go like dos or roseย  do and go 00 and do and go then Thwart.
215
1202920
14600
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” dos๋‚˜ rose์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 00์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
So here this is not an R Sound.
216
1217520
3680
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ R ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
It's not Thwart.
217
1221200
1840
์Šค์›ŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
Art like the R in cart it'sย  a or Thwart Ort Thwart.
218
1223040
8360
์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” R๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„ํŠธ๋Š” a ๋˜๋Š” Thrwart Ort Thrart์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
So you could think of it like or andย  then just add AT and then Wort Thwart.
219
1231400
8160
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ or๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  AT๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ Wort Thrwart๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
And then, of course with our Rย  car, easy one cart and do and go.
220
1239560
8040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  R ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์นดํŠธ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
Then Thwart and cart.
221
1247600
4120
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์นดํŠธ.
20:51
Read it out loud.
222
1251720
5120
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:56
Come, come.
223
1256840
960
๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€.
20:57
I've hardly made a startย  That should be easy for you.
224
1257800
5720
์•„์ง ์‹œ์ž‘๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์šฐ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
But just notice the come isย  actually a a sound in the vowel.
225
1263520
4920
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Come์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ a ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:08
Come, come and then startย  and cart rhyme, Come, come.
226
1268440
4760
์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์นดํŠธ ์šด์œจ์€ '์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค์„ธ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
I've hardly made a start.
227
1273200
5160
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
Try it out loud.
228
1278360
5200
ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:23
A dreadful language.
229
1283560
2640
๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด.
21:26
Man alive we already talked about.
230
1286200
4400
์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
Dreadful.
231
1290600
800
๋ฌด์„œ์šด.
21:31
Remember it's that dread.
232
1291400
2640
๊ทธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:34
Dreadful alive.
233
1294040
2880
๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š”.
21:36
Notice it's the lie.
234
1296920
2360
๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
21:39
Lie alive.
235
1299280
2520
์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
Alive.
236
1301800
3560
์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”.
21:45
Read it out loud.
237
1305360
5400
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:50
I'd mastered it when I was 5 S here.
238
1310760
4480
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 5S ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
Easy for you, right?
239
1315240
1560
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
21:56
We have 5, which of course rhymes with alive.
240
1316800
5680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  living๊ณผ ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
So this is an easy way to remember pronunciationย ย 
241
1322480
4120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
22:06
is to find a word that is yourย  word you know how to pronounce.
242
1326600
5240
๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:11
You know how to pronounce 5.
243
1331840
2400
5๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
22:14
So now when you think of alive,ย  you can remember that vowel soundย ย 
244
1334240
6960
์ด์ œ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ 5์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ต
22:21
in five and you can apply it to theย  word A dreadful language, man alive.
245
1341200
7920
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ A dreadful Language, man living์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
I'd mastered it when I was five.
246
1349120
3720
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
Our last two lines.
247
1352840
2440
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ์ค„.
22:35
You can read this one.
248
1355280
2640
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
First read it out loud and yetย  to write it, the more I sigh.
249
1357920
12920
๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ , ์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•œ์ˆจ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
Of course, right is the is pronouncedย  the same as right, the opposite of wrong.
250
1370840
6520
๋ฌผ๋ก , right๋Š” right์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ณ , false์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
But in this case it's right.
251
1377360
2120
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
The West is silent, so phonetically itย  would just look like this right right now.
252
1379480
5800
์„œ์–‘์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์Œ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
Sigh.
253
1385280
800
ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค.
23:06
It's the vowel sound in I,ย  I and then just add a sigh,ย ย 
254
1386080
6760
I์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ, I์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ˆจ๋งŒ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
23:12
sigh, and yet to write itย  the more I sigh our last.
255
1392840
6440
ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ , ์•„์ง ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด I ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ๋” ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
23:19
Line.
256
1399280
560
23:19
You can do it.
257
1399840
1040
์„ . ํ• 
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
23:20
Read it out loud.
258
1400880
6560
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:27
I'll not learn how until the day I die.
259
1407440
6880
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
23:34
First, let's look at learn because we'veย  talked a lot about this EA pronunciation.
260
1414320
5720
๋จผ์ € ์ด EA ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
We've seen it in many different forms here.
261
1420040
3160
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
You can think of it as a uhย  earn uh more of a uh sound.
262
1423200
5760
uh uh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
Or you can just think of the vowel is justย  not even there and it's L earn, ur urn.
263
1428960
9000
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๊ณ  L Ear, urn์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋”
23:57
Learn whatever is easier forย  you to remember the sound.
264
1437960
4840
์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š” .
24:02
Learn, learn.
265
1442800
2360
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:05
I'll not learn how until the day I die.
266
1445160
4480
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
24:09
This is pronounced the same as the word die.
267
1449640
3560
์ด๋Š” die๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
And notice all of these have that same I Iย  sound in every single one alive 5 sigh, die.
268
1453200
12640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ 5๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ•œ์ˆจ, ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
Sure, the beginning isย  different, the end is different.
269
1465840
2800
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
But if you isolate the vowel in all ofย  these sounds, it's that same I vowel.
270
1468640
8320
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
And you did it, That's the pronunciation poem.
271
1476960
3960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
Now I'll read the poem from start to finish,ย  and you can focus on the pronunciation and makeย ย 
272
1480920
6320
์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
24:47
sure after you practice reading this out loudย  and focus on all the individual words as well.
273
1487240
6200
๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์‹  ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
So I'll read it from start to finish.
274
1493440
2720
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
24:56
The pronunciation poem.
275
1496160
1600
๋ฐœ์Œ์‹œ.
24:58
I take it you already know ofย  Tuff and bow and cough and doe.
276
1498440
6520
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์‘ํšŒ์•”๊ณผ ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์นจ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
Others may stumble, but not you.
277
1504960
2640
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
On hiccup thorough laugh and through and cork andย ย 
278
1507600
5760
๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์—๋Š” ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์›ƒ์Œ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณผ์™€ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ์™€
25:13
work and card and ward and fontย  and front and word and sword.
279
1513360
7360
์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ์นด๋“œ์™€ ์™€๋“œ์™€ ์„ธ๋ก€๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ์•ž๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ง๊ณผ ์นผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
Well done.
280
1520720
920
์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
25:21
And now, if you wish perhaps to learnย  of less familiar traps, beware of herd.
281
1521640
7840
์ด์ œ ๋œ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ•จ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์—ผ
25:29
A dreadful word that looks likeย  beard and sounds like bird and dead.
282
1529480
7560
์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ์™€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด.
25:37
It's said like bed, not bead.
283
1537040
2760
๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
25:39
For goodness sakes, don't call it deed.
284
1539800
3200
์ œ๋ฐœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
25:43
Watch out for meet and greet and threat.
285
1543000
3360
๋งŒ๋‚จ๊ณผ ์ธ์‚ฌ, ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:46
They rhyme with sweet and straight and debt.
286
1546360
4480
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์™€ ์šด์œจ์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
A moth is not a moth in mother, norย  both in bother broth in brother.
287
1550840
7200
๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์€ ์–ด๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์—๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
And here is not a match for thereย  and dear and fear for bear and pear.
288
1558040
7200
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
And then there's dose and rose and loos.
289
1565240
3720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์žฅ๋ฏธ์™€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
Just look them up and goose and chews andย  do and go, then thwart and cart come, come.
290
1568960
8920
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์”น๊ณ  ์”น๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
26:17
I've hardly made a start.
291
1577880
2520
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:20
A dreadful language, man alive.
292
1580400
2920
๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด, ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
26:23
I'd mastered it when I was 5.
293
1583320
2760
5์‚ด ๋•Œ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
And yet to write it, the more I sigh,ย  I'll not learn how until the day I die.
294
1586080
6560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•œ์ˆจ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉฐ, ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
Amazing job mastering that pronunciation.
295
1592640
3080
๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
So now let's move on and focus on theย  vocabulary, the expressions, the grammar,ย ย 
296
1595720
5760
์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜, ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
because I'm sure there were a lot of wordsย  that now you know how to pronounce them,ย ย 
297
1601480
5120
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
26:46
but you don't know what that word means.
298
1606600
3280
๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
So let's focus on that, and we'll review theย  poem in detail and focus on the vocabulary.
299
1609880
7080
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
Let's do that.
300
1616960
920
๊ทธ๊ฑธํ•˜์ž.
26:57
Now, the pronunciation poem, I takeย  it you already know right here.
301
1617880
6480
์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
This is a really great expression.
302
1624360
2400
์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
27:06
I take it you already know theย  expression is I take it, I take it.
303
1626760
6240
I take it์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I take it , I take it.
27:13
And then you need a clause.
304
1633000
1560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
A clause is just a subject, verb, andย  then maybe an object if necessary.
305
1634560
4720
์ ˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
So the clause is you.
306
1639280
1360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
You already know.
307
1640640
1240
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
This alone is a complete sentence.
308
1641880
1960
์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
You already know, I take it, you already know.
309
1643840
3040
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
I take it.
310
1646880
840
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค.
27:27
In this case means I assume.
311
1647720
3280
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
I assume you already know.
312
1651000
3480
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
So for example, let's say you see your coworkerย  and she or he looks really, really happy.
313
1654480
9200
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
You could say, oh, you look happy.
314
1663680
2360
์•„, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
27:46
I take it you heard about the bonuses.
315
1666040
4400
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
Now this is the reason whyย  your coworker is really happy.
316
1670440
4400
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:54
And by using I take itย  you're saying, oh, I assume.
317
1674840
3200
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  I take it์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ' ์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
I assume you heard about the bonuses and thisย  is the reason why you're really happy now.
318
1678040
5960
๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
You could use this with a negative emotion.
319
1684000
2680
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
You look sad.
320
1686680
1600
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šฌํผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
28:08
I take it you heard about the layoffs,ย  which means you might lose your job.
321
1688280
5880
์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
So you can use this in any with any emotion.
322
1694160
4240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
And it means the same as I assume you can alsoย  use this in a more everyday social situation.
323
1698400
6280
์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:24
For example, I take it they're going to the party.
324
1704680
4080
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
I assume they're going to the party.
325
1708760
2520
๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
28:31
So remember this is our clause.
326
1711280
2400
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
28:33
The clause doesn't have to be with a you,ย ย 
327
1713680
2840
์ ˆ์ด ๊ผญ you์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
28:36
but generally the subject is I I don't hearย  this very much with we take it, she takes it.
328
1716520
7400
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” I I don't Healing this Very much with we take it, she take it์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:43
So for now I would recommendย  using it with I take it.
329
1723920
4120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ I take it๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
I assume that let's continue.
330
1728040
3960
๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
I take it you already know ofย  tough and bow and cough and doe.
331
1732000
6880
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์นจํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด
28:58
OK tough.
332
1738880
1080
ํž˜๋“ค์–ด.
28:59
This is another way of saying difficult difficult.
333
1739960
7480
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
29:07
We also use it as an adjective to describeย  someone who is very physically strong.
334
1747440
9320
๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:16
She's really tough.
335
1756760
2000
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•ด์š”.
29:18
He's really tough, which means likeย  physically they can handle themselves in,ย ย 
336
1758760
6320
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:25
in situations where they need toย  handle themselves physically now.
337
1765080
5880
.
29:30
So you might use it more inย  a sports context where it'sย ย 
338
1770960
4080
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
29:35
important for an athlete to be tough,ย  like another way of saying strong.
339
1775040
5560
๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
But in a more everyday you andย  I usage, it means difficult.
340
1780600
4480
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
Oh, that exam was really tough.
341
1785080
2280
์•„, ๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ์–ด์š”.
29:47
That exam was difficult.
342
1787360
2600
๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์–ด์š”.
29:49
Now remember, this poem isย  specific for pronunciation,ย ย 
343
1789960
5280
์ด์ œ ์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
29:55
so they're choosing words to showย  you how pronunciation changes.
344
1795240
5600
๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
30:00
This word.
345
1800840
720
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด.
30:01
I had no idea what it was and I hadย  to look it up in the dictionary.
346
1801560
5240
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
The pronunciation is Bao.
347
1806800
3760
๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ฐ”์˜ค(Bao)์ด๋‹ค.
30:10
Let me write that bow, which is theย  same as this motion what I'm doing.
348
1810560
5920
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:16
Let's say you're you're meetingย  the queen or the king or royalty.
349
1816480
5720
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์™•์ด๋‚˜ ์™•, ์™•์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
30:22
You would bow when you lowerย  your head and your upper body.
350
1822200
4640
์ˆ™์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ผ ๋•Œ ์ ˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ
30:26
I can't do it fully because of theย  microphone here, but you get it.
351
1826840
3520
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
30:30
You bow or before you pray you wouldย  bow your head to pray in some cultures.
352
1830360
6080
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
So that's bow.
353
1836440
1440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
Now what is?
354
1837880
2040
์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:39
That's the pronunciation.
355
1839920
1560
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:41
But what is this?
356
1841480
1240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
30:42
It's a large branch of a tree and bow.
357
1842720
3240
๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
I had no idea.
358
1845960
960
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
30:46
A large branch of a tree.
359
1846920
3320
๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
30:50
I have never said the word bow inย  my life, nor do I think you will.
360
1850240
5040
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
So just ignore this.
361
1855280
1560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
30:56
But I did teach you what bow means.
362
1856840
3920
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™œ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
31:00
Cough dough is a mixture of flour,ย ย 
363
1860760
5800
๊ธฐ์นจ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์€ ๋นต, ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ๋“ฑ์„
31:06
eggs, water that is used to makeย  bread, pasta, many other things.
364
1866560
8080
๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ, ๊ณ„๋ž€, ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:14
So it's the mixture before it becomes theย  bread or the pasta you have the dough.
365
1874640
6160
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นต์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
So those are the ingredients combined together.
366
1880800
3280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
But they're not cooked yet.
367
1884080
2400
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์š”๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
They're the raw ingredients.
368
1886480
3640
์›์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
31:30
Let's continue.
369
1890120
1520
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:31
Others may stumble.
370
1891640
2720
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:34
Now when you stumble, let's say you're walkingย  and then you maybe move in a weird way,ย ย 
371
1894360
7760
์ด์ œ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋ฉด, ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
31:42
or there's an uneven surface and you trip aย  little but you don't fall, but you almost fall.
372
1902120
9400
ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑธ๋ ค๋„ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
You call that a stumble?
373
1911520
1640
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”?
31:53
So whoa, but you don't fall.
374
1913160
3040
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™€, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„Œ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์ž–์•„.
31:56
So to walk in an awkward way andย  you almost fall, but you don't fall.
375
1916200
6480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:02
Now we also use this with languages when youย  make a mistake, especially with speaking.
376
1922680
7440
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:10
Oh, I always stumble on my words.
377
1930120
3280
์•„, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง์ด ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
32:13
So just like you're walkingย  and whoa, you almost fall,ย ย 
378
1933400
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™€, ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
32:17
you're speaking and you you can't thinkย  of a word you say, the wrong word.
379
1937400
5640
๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
You mispronounce a word you can say.
380
1943040
2320
๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
I stumbled on my words.
381
1945360
2520
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋”๋“ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
I hope I don't stumble on myย  words during the presentation.
382
1947880
5680
๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ—›๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
I wrote that there for you.
383
1953560
1560
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:35
Others may stumble, but not you.
384
1955120
3320
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
And honestly, if you're speaking duringย  a presentation and you do stumble,ย ย 
385
1958440
4720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์— ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€
32:43
don't worry, You just need to move on.
386
1963160
4240
๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
OK, let's continue on hiccup.
387
1967400
3480
์ข‹์•„, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
32:50
Hiccup.
388
1970880
960
๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ.
32:51
Let me read these first on hiccup,ย  thorough laugh and through.
389
1971840
5560
๋จผ์ € ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:57
OK, so remember these were for pronunciation.
390
1977400
2560
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:59
I'm sure you know what they mean,ย  but do you know what hiccup means?
391
1979960
6200
๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
33:06
Just remember, in Americanย  English this is spelled hiccup,ย ย 
392
1986160
6840
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” hiccup์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
33:13
which is a lot easier toย  guess the pronunciation of it.
393
1993000
4400
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
33:17
So when you hiccup, you makeย  a a noise in your throat,ย ย 
394
1997400
5480
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ
33:22
but it's unintentional, whichย  means you don't want to make it.
395
2002880
4360
์ด๋Š” ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:27
And often the noise will happen every 10 seconds,ย ย 
396
2007240
4240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์†Œ์Œ์€ 10์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
33:31
20 seconds, every 30 seconds for a periodย  of time, maybe 10 minutes or 5 minutes.
397
2011480
7120
20์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 30์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค , 10๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 5๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:38
This is a hiccup.
398
2018600
6720
์ด๊ฑด ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด๋‹ค.
33:45
That's the hiccups.
399
2025320
1480
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด์—์š”.
33:46
So we say, oh, I have the hiccups.
400
2026800
2760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์•„, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:49
I have the hiccups.
401
2029560
1720
๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
33:51
I actually get the hiccups quite frequently.
402
2031280
2520
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:53
I have the hiccups.
403
2033800
1920
๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
33:55
I'm going to use the American spelling.
404
2035720
2800
์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
I have the hiccups.
405
2038520
2520
๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
34:01
Now, I don't know.
406
2041040
1360
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:02
In your culture, actually,ย  this is an interesting point.
407
2042400
2600
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:05
In your culture, Do they haveย  a a remedy for the hiccups?
408
2045000
5280
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—๋Š” ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
34:10
A way to get rid of the hiccups?
409
2050280
3280
๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•?
34:13
So, oh, I have the hiccups.
410
2053560
1640
์•„, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
34:15
What would your friend or family memberย  or Co worker tell you to get rid of them?
411
2055200
5200
์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—†์• ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
34:20
In North America, at leastย  generally, we say drink some water.
412
2060400
4080
๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:24
Oh, I have the hiccups.
413
2064480
1440
์•„, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
34:25
Drink some water.
414
2065920
1160
๋ฌผ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์…”.
34:27
That will get rid of them.
415
2067080
1080
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:28
But we have this other remedy where when someoneย  has the hiccups, you're supposed to scare them.
416
2068160
6360
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:34
And then they're supposedย  to get rid of the hiccups.
417
2074520
3160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:37
Likely because when you're scared, youย  take in a really, really big breath,ย ย 
418
2077680
6240
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ˆจ์„ ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
and that probably big breath of air helps toย  clear your throat and get rid of the hiccups.
419
2083920
6200
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํฐ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ˜ธํก์€ ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ  ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:50
So if you have the hiccups in Northย  America, someone might try to scare you.
420
2090120
5800
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:55
Does that exist in your culture?
421
2095920
3080
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
34:59
OK, so on Hiccup, thorough,ย  thorough means completely.
422
2099000
6320
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ Hiccup์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
So you could say I I had aย  thorough conversation with my boss.
423
2105320
13560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
35:18
So you had a completeย  conversation, a full a detailed.
424
2118880
6080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:24
You discussed absolutelyย  everything you needed to discuss.
425
2124960
5640
๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:30
We had a thorough conversation,ย  discussion, meeting.
426
2130600
4480
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”, ํ† ๋ก , ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:35
Now this is commonly used in the adverb form,ย ย 
427
2135080
5320
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
35:40
so you could say we discussedย  the issue thoroughly, thoroughly.
428
2140400
9960
๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
35:50
You could also add it hereย  because adverbs are flexible.
429
2150360
4640
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:55
We thoroughly discussed the issue.
430
2155000
4640
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:59
To be honest, you can remember itย  here because it's always easierย ย 
431
2159640
5280
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
36:04
to remember that adverb verb, andย  that's correct most of the time.
432
2164920
5480
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:10
So let me change the placement for you.
433
2170400
2760
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:13
We thoroughly discussed the issue.
434
2173160
3080
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
We had a thorough conversation.
435
2176240
2680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:18
So this is an ad, adjective adjectiveย  because it modifies the noun.
436
2178920
5840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด‘๊ณ , ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
Conversation is the noun,ย  and then we have the adverb.
437
2184760
4960
๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
36:29
It is more commonly used as an adverb thanย  an adjective, but obviously it's possible.
438
2189720
6200
๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:35
And remember, this is specific for pronunciation.
439
2195920
5480
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:41
Let's continue.
440
2201400
1120
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:42
I'll highlight these forย  you and then we'll continue.
441
2202520
3360
์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:45
And don't worry about taking all of theseย  notes because I summarize everything inย ย 
442
2205880
5160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
36:51
a free lesson PDF so you can look for theย  link in the description to download the PDF.
443
2211040
6600
์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:57
Let's continue and corkย  and work and card and ward.
444
2217640
6160
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ์™€ ์™€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
37:03
OK, cork, this is a cork.
445
2223800
2960
์ข‹์•„, ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ์•ผ.
37:06
It is the top of a wine bottle, soย  this is the top of a wine bottle.
446
2226760
6440
์™€์ธ๋ณ‘ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์™€์ธ๋ณ‘ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
37:13
I have a lot of these in my houseย  because my cats love playing with these.
447
2233200
5040
์ œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
37:18
I throw them and they go crazyย  for them and they don't play withย ย 
448
2238240
4680
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ด๊ด‘ ํ•˜๊ณ 
37:22
any of the expensive toys I've bought for them.
449
2242920
3680
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ค€ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:27
They play with a cork that I got for free,ย  so this is a cork and work and card and ward.
450
2247120
10720
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ์ด์ž ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ์ด์ž ์™€๋“œ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
37:37
A ward is an area of a hospital or aย  prison, likely other things as well,ย ย 
451
2257840
6240
๋ณ‘๋™์€ ๋ณ‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต๋„์†Œ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
37:44
but these are the two that I'm familiar with.
452
2264080
3520
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ณณ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:47
For example, there's a children's ward in aย  hospital, so an area of the hospital that'sย ย 
453
2267600
6040
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณ‘์›์— ์•„๋™ ๋ณ‘๋™์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
37:53
only for children during the pandemic andย  likely still today there's a COVID ward.
454
2273640
6120
๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์› ๊ตฌ์—ญ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘๋™์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:59
There's an area of the hospitalย  specific for people who have COVID,ย ย 
455
2279760
4240
๋ณ‘์›์—๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์šฉ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
38:04
and honestly I don't know what theย  different areas of a prison are.
456
2284000
4280
์†”์งํžˆ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:08
I don't know much about prisons.
457
2288280
2440
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
38:10
However, this is interesting.
458
2290720
1880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:12
I just thought of it because the the theย  person in charge of a prison is calledย ย 
459
2292600
6480
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
38:19
the warden, the warden, and that'sย  probably where that word came from.
460
2299080
3960
๊ต๋„๊ด€, ๊ต๋„๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
38:23
Ward warden.
461
2303040
1480
์™€๋“œ ์†Œ์žฅ.
38:24
I never thought about that because like I said,ย  I don't think about prisons too frequently.
462
2304520
4480
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:29
But Warden Ward, the warden, is theย  person in charge of the entire prison.
463
2309000
7933
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์žฅ์ธ Warden Ward๋Š” ๊ต๋„์†Œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:36
Or like the CEO of the prison.
464
2316933
3587
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์˜ CEO์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
38:40
OK, let's continue and fontย  and front and word and sword.
465
2320520
6440
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ€๊ผด ๊ณผ ์•ž๋ฉด, ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค
38:46
I don't think there's anythingย  you wouldn't know here.
466
2326960
4240
๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:51
Well done.
467
2331200
920
์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
38:52
And now, if you wish.
468
2332120
1560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ.
38:53
Perhaps, perhaps is another word forย  maybe they mean exactly the same thing.
469
2333680
9240
์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„(์•„๋งˆ๋„)๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:02
Perhaps the only difference is maybe.
470
2342920
3360
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:06
The only difference is is thatย  perhaps is a little more formal.
471
2346280
6280
์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:12
I wouldn't necessarily say it'sย  the formal version of maybe,ย ย 
472
2352560
5680
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
39:18
but it just sounds slightly moreย  formal and maybe just sounds everyday.
473
2358240
5720
์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:23
Maybe does not sound slang or informal at all,ย ย 
474
2363960
5120
์ „ํ˜€ ์†์–ด๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
39:29
but when you see them side by side,ย  it sounds slightly more formal.
475
2369080
4960
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
Otherwise it's the same meaning.
476
2374040
2960
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
Perhaps I'll go to the the party.
477
2377000
4920
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
39:41
Maybe I'll go to the party to learnย  of less familiar traps, a trap.
478
2381920
10480
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ•จ์ •, ํ•จ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
39:52
This is a useful expression because it representsย  a difficult situation without an escape.
479
2392400
7800
ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:00
An escape meaning you can't getย  out of that difficult situation.
480
2400200
5880
ํƒˆ์ถœ์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:06
For example, when I was a kid, I wouldย  often complain to my dad that I was bored.
481
2406080
7600
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:13
I'm bored.
482
2413680
720
์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ
40:14
I have nothing to do because I wanted him toย  entertain me or suggest a way to entertain myself.
483
2414400
9480
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:23
But every time I said that I'mย  bored, I have nothing to do.
484
2423880
4360
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
40:28
He would always say, well, Iย  have some chores for you to do,ย ย 
485
2428240
5160
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
40:33
you can clean the floors, you canย  vacuum, you can prepare dinner andย ย 
486
2433400
5480
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
40:38
he would always give me somethingย  obviously a kid does not want to do.
487
2438880
5600
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:44
This is when I was 13 years old.
488
2444480
3160
์ œ๊ฐ€ 13์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
And of course I don't want to do chores.
489
2447640
2720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:50
So that's the difficult situation, havingย  to do chores, cleaning the bathroom,ย ย 
490
2450360
5600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค,
40:55
the kitchen, and there's no escape.
491
2455960
2920
๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:58
How can I escape it?
492
2458880
1240
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
41:00
I just told my dad I have nothing to do,ย  so I can't say, oh actually I have homeworkย ย 
493
2460120
6760
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ' ์•„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• 
41:06
because I just told him I don't have anythingย  to do so I have no reason not to do the chore.
494
2466880
7800
์ผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:14
So after I can say, oh, I can'tย  believe I fell for that trap.
495
2474680
4440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ •์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:19
Now to fall for it means that youย  weren't expecting it to happen.
496
2479120
5240
์ด์ œ ๋„˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:24
So this could happen in a situation at work whereย  maybe you're telling you your Co worker says, oh,ย ย 
497
2484360
8120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผ
41:32
do you have any plans after workย  on Thursday and you say, Oh no,ย ย 
498
2492480
6960
ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '์•„ ์•ˆ๋ผ,
41:39
just going home, just gonnaย  watch a movie, nothing to do.
499
2499440
5440
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
41:44
And then your Co worker could say,ย ย 
500
2504880
2320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›์€ '
41:47
Oh well I really could use yourย  help on finishing the report.
501
2507200
5120
์•„, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:52
And since you don't have anythingย  to do, why don't you help me?
502
2512320
4320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
41:56
And then you could say I can'tย  believe I fell for that trap.
503
2516640
3880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ •์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:00
So it's a fun expression that you can use.
504
2520520
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
42:03
OK, let's continue.
505
2523520
2000
์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
42:05
Beware of heard a dreadful word thatย  looks like beard and sounds like birds.
506
2525520
7480
๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
42:13
So of course a beard is the hair on a man's face.
507
2533000
6520
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์—ผ์€ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:19
Well, not all over his face, justย  in a concentrated area of his chin.
508
2539520
8600
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ผ๊ตด ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ„ฑ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋งŒ์š”.
42:28
That would be the beard that looks likeย  beard and sounds like bird and dad.
509
2548120
7680
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ์™€ ์•„๋น ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:35
It said like bed not bead.
510
2555800
3520
๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด,
42:39
OK a bead.
511
2559320
1600
๊ตฌ์Šฌ.
42:40
This is used to make a a lot of jewelry.
512
2560920
5560
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด์„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
42:46
You could use it to make aย  pillow or or other items as well.
513
2566480
5720
๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:52
But the individual balls and you can put themย ย 
514
2572200
3240
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ณต์„
42:55
through a string and you can form aย  necklace or you can form a bracelet.
515
2575440
5960
๋ˆ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒ”์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:01
Those would be beads.
516
2581400
3320
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„
43:04
It's way easier to explain withย  a picture, so here are pictures.
517
2584720
5240
์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
This is an individual bead and thenย  you use many beads to make a necklace,ย ย 
518
2589960
7120
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
43:17
make a bracelet, or make some other art and craft.
519
2597080
4920
ํŒ”์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:22
Generally used to make jewelry.
520
2602000
2320
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:24
But like I said, you could makeย  a pillow entirely out of beads.
521
2604320
4560
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:28
Actually, I believe there are some beads onย  the very colorful flower pillow behind me.
522
2608880
8240
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๊ฝƒ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ์— ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
43:37
I believe there's some beads as well.
523
2617120
1960
๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
43:39
So that's a bead.
524
2619080
3200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:42
I'm sure you own some beadedย  jewelry or beaded items.
525
2622280
4320
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ณด์„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:46
I think every single person hasย  something made out of beads,ย ย 
526
2626600
4520
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
43:51
or has made something out ofย  beads at one point in their life.
527
2631120
5160
์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค์€ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
43:56
For goodness sakes, don't call it deed.
528
2636280
5920
์ œ๋ฐœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
44:02
This is an expression.
529
2642200
1520
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:03
Maybe you've heard it for Goodness sake isย  used to express either a positive emotionย ย 
530
2643720
6560
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
44:10
or a negative emotion, but it is more used inย  in negative emotions, frustration, annoyance.
531
2650280
7880
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •, ์ขŒ์ ˆ, ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ฌ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:18
Let's say you're with a friend,ย  a coworker, husband, wife,ย ย 
532
2658160
5560
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด,
44:23
family member, and you're at a a storeย  that sells jewelry all made out of beads.
533
2663720
7960
๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ณด์„์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:31
And the person you're with is taking aย  really long time to pick out a necklace.
534
2671680
8320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
And after 20-30 minutes you say forย  goodness sake, just pick a necklace.
535
2680000
7680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  20~30๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
44:47
So you're using that to show your frustration,ย  your annoyance with the situation.
536
2687680
7680
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ, ์งœ์ฆ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:55
Now in the poem it has it in the plural form,ย ย 
537
2695360
3840
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
44:59
which I do hear, but just know that itย  is more common in the singular form.
538
2699200
7080
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
45:06
And technically there is a possessive in theย  writing because the sake belongs to goodness.
539
2706280
6240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ ์€ ์„ ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€์—๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:12
So technically there's a possessive here,ย ย 
540
2712520
1960
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
45:14
but you wouldn't hear that in pronunciationย  and generally it's in the singular form.
541
2714480
6800
๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:21
For goodness sake, just pick a necklace.
542
2721280
3760
์ œ๋ฐœ, ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
45:25
For goodness sakes, don't call it deed.
543
2725040
5280
์ œ๋ฐœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
45:30
Let's talk about deed.
544
2730320
1600
ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„
45:31
Because you may have heard of aย  good deed, you should do good deeds.
545
2731920
6040
๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ , ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
A deed is simply an intentional act,ย  so an action that you do intentionally,ย ย 
546
2737960
6400
ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜๋„์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…,
45:44
which means on purpose you plan to do it.
547
2744360
4320
์ฆ‰ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
45:48
Now some people, and I thinkย  this is an amazing initiative,ย ย 
548
2748680
4560
์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
45:53
is they try to do at least one good deed a day.
549
2753240
4960
ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:58
So they try to do somethingย  positive for another person,ย ย 
550
2758200
3720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
46:01
and they do it intentionallyย  on purpose every single day.
551
2761920
4320
๋งค์ผ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:06
So maybe you're at the grocery store and you seeย  an elderly man struggling with his groceries,ย ย 
552
2766240
7480
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
46:13
and you could help him takeย  those groceries to the gar,ย ย 
553
2773720
3240
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋‚˜
46:16
to the car, and then you could sayย  I've done my good deed for the day.
554
2776960
4520
์ฐจ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ.
46:21
You don't technically have to say good.
555
2781480
2680
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:24
I've done my deed for the day.
556
2784160
1880
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
But because deed can also be a negativeย  act, we generally specify my good deed.
557
2786040
8160
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:34
I try to do one good deed a day.
558
2794200
3480
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
46:37
I try to do 5 good deeds a day.
559
2797680
2200
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
46:39
Why limit it to one?
560
2799880
2560
์™œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
46:42
I've done my good deed for the day.
561
2802440
3360
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:45
Watch out for meat and grate and threat.
562
2805800
4280
๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฐฝ์‚ด, ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:50
So remember, we're focusing on vocabulary.
563
2810080
2840
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:52
I don't think there's anything weย  need to discuss for vocabulary.
564
2812920
4720
์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:57
They rhyme with sweet and straight and debt.
565
2817640
5000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์™€ ์šด์œจ์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:02
OK, suite.
566
2822640
1680
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ.
47:04
This is a room at a hotel.
567
2824320
5760
ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ๊ฐ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:10
They refer to that as a suite.
568
2830080
3120
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:13
I booked a suite for three nights, for example,ย  so I booked a room at the hotel for three nights.
569
2833200
12000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” 3๋ฐ• ๋™์•ˆ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ํ˜ธํ…”์— 3๋ฐ• ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:25
I booked a suite first three nights.
570
2845200
2440
์ฒ˜์Œ 3๋ฐ•์€ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
47:27
Now we also use this to identify an apartmentย  or condo building, usually for mail purposes.
571
2847640
11320
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐํŽธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ฝ˜๋„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:38
So let's say your your address is on Main Street.
572
2858960
3080
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ Main Street์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:42
This is the name of your streetย  and your apartment building.
573
2862040
4240
์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:46
Your condo building is 100 Mainย  Street, but you live in Suite 304,ย ย 
574
2866280
8640
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฝ˜๋„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 100 Main Street์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” Suite 304์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:54
which means apartment number, unit number Ste.
575
2874920
4600
์ด๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ, ์œ ๋‹› ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ Ste๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:59
number three O 4.
576
2879520
2360
3๋ฒˆ O 4์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:01
So generally that's on the third floor and it'sย  the fourth unit, the 4th suite on the third floor.
577
2881880
9880
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ € ๊ณณ์€ 3์ธต์— ์žˆ๊ณ  4๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ ๋‹›, 3์ธต์— ์žˆ๋Š” 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
So we also use this for apartments and condos.
578
2891760
5000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ฝ˜๋„์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:16
Apartments, condos and hotels.
579
2896760
2440
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ, ์ฝ˜๋„, ํ˜ธํ…”.
48:19
To say the unit a moth is not a mothย  in mother, so a moth is an insect.
580
2899200
10440
๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด๋‹ค.
48:29
An insect with wings, like an uglyย  butterfly, I guess not to say it's ugly,ย ย 
581
2909640
6400
๋‚ ๊ฐœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณค์ถฉ, ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด ๋‚˜๋น„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
48:36
the poor Moss, but compared to aย  butterfly, it's not as beautiful.
582
2916040
4520
๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์ด๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋น„์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
They're usually white orย  brown and they have wings.
583
2920560
4720
๋ณดํ†ต ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:45
So I'll just write that for you.
584
2925280
1520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
Insect, flying insect, flying insect.
585
2926800
5560
๊ณค์ถฉ, ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ, ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ.
48:52
They really like light, like most all insects.
586
2932360
3320
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น›์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:55
So they're the ones that are always aroundย  your lights when you're trying to go to sleep.
587
2935680
5200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๋ช… ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:00
Maybe a moth.
588
2940880
1840
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:02
A moth is not a moth inย  mother, nor both in bother.
589
2942720
6040
๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์€ ์–ด๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:08
Broth in brothers.
590
2948760
2000
ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ.
49:10
So again, for pronunciation purposes, But broth.
591
2950760
4280
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:15
This is the liquid used to form a soup.
592
2955040
5560
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:20
So you could have chicken broth, whichย  is the the liquid in your chicken soup.
593
2960600
8480
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜ํ”„์˜ ์•ก์ฒด์ธ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:29
Or it doesn't have to beย  chicken, it could be anything.
594
2969080
2760
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:31
It could be vegetable broth,ย  meat broth, mushroom broth.
595
2971840
4640
์•ผ์ฑ„ ์œก์ˆ˜, ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์œก์ˆ˜, ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ์œก์ˆ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:36
It can be a specific type of vegetable,ย ย 
596
2976480
2760
ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:39
Even so that's broth, the liquidย  generally used to make soup.
597
2979240
6160
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:45
A chicken broth.
598
2985400
2200
๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ.
49:47
Liquid in soup, broth.
599
2987600
3120
์ˆ˜ํ”„์˜ ์•ก์ฒด, ๊ตญ๋ฌผ.
49:50
So you can say this broth is delicious.
600
2990720
2960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
49:53
Did you make this broth yourself?
601
2993680
1840
์ด ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
49:57
And here is not a match for thereย  and dear and fear for bear and pear.
602
2997680
7440
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:05
OK, again, I don't think there'sย  anything for vocabulary here.
603
3005120
3640
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:08
And then there's dose and rose and lose.
604
3008760
4680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ƒ์Šน ๋ฐ ์†์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:13
OK.
605
3013440
280
50:13
So dose, this is a medical term and it's how muchย  the quantity of a medication, that's the dosage.
606
3013720
14240
์ข‹์•„์š”.
๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์˜ํ•™ ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ์˜ ์–‘, ์ฆ‰ ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:27
So you could say I'm on a low dose of aspirin.
607
3027960
6640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:34
So dose is the measurement of that medication.
608
3034600
4480
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ธก์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:39
So maybe that represents 100 milligrams, but theย  person wouldn't know whoever you're talking to.
609
3039080
7880
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 100๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:46
So you would have to, if you wanted to know,ย  you would have to ask them, oh how much is it?
610
3046960
5040
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ˆ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:52
But it's just the measurementย  used for medication and then lose.
611
3052000
5880
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ์†์‹ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:57
This is of course the opposite of win.
612
3057880
4480
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค.
51:02
So opposite of win, for example, we lost the game.
613
3062360
6440
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:08
That's the past simple.
614
3068800
2760
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:11
We lost the game.
615
3071560
3360
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:14
Just look them up and goose and chooseย  and do and go then Thwart and cart.
616
3074920
9240
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ด์œผ์„ธ์š”.
51:24
OK, let's talk about Thwart.
617
3084160
3120
์ข‹์•„์š”, Thrwart์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
51:27
Thwart is a verb, and when something thwartsย  something, it prevents it from happening.
618
3087280
7720
Thrwart๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:35
For example, the rain.
619
3095000
2120
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„.
51:37
The rain thwarted my plans.
620
3097120
2440
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:39
Remember, thwart is a verb, soย  here is conjugated in the past.
621
3099560
4760
thwart๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:44
Simple.
622
3104320
2080
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
51:46
The rain always thwarts my plans.
623
3106400
6240
๋น„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
51:52
So here is conjugated in the present simpleย  and this is the something the rain and thisย ย 
624
3112640
7040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, this๋Š” the Something์ด๊ณ  this๋Š”
51:59
something prevents, which is the verbย  thwart something else from happening.
625
3119680
6400
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , which๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
The rain thwarted my plans.
626
3126080
2080
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:08
The rain always thwarts my plans.
627
3128160
4560
๋น„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
52:12
Come, come.
628
3132720
920
๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€.
52:13
I've hardly made a start.
629
3133640
3120
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:16
Hardly is another way of saying barely, barely.
630
3136760
8560
๊ฑฐ์˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜, ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:25
So it means a small amount.
631
3145320
3240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–‘์ด ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
52:28
If I say I've hardly made a start,ย  it means I have made a start.
632
3148560
6840
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:35
To make a start just means start.
633
3155400
3440
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:38
There's no difference here.
634
3158840
1280
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:40
So you can say to put it inย  an easier to understand way.
635
3160120
4280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:44
Started.
636
3164400
1360
์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:45
I've hardly started.
637
3165760
2120
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
52:47
I've barely started.
638
3167880
1720
๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:49
So you have started but just a very small amount.
639
3169600
5640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์€ ์–‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:57
Sometimes students will sayย  I hardly worked this weekend.
640
3177440
5960
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:03
Now this actually means I workedย  a small amount this weekend.
641
3183400
6600
์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:10
A very small amount.
642
3190000
2000
๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰.
53:12
But what they actually wanted to say was I workedย ย 
643
3192000
3480
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
53:15
hard this weekend because theyย  forgot that hard is the adverb.
644
3195480
8640
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:24
So hardly does not mean hard, hardly means a smallย  amount, which is actually the opposite of hard.
645
3204120
9600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” '๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:33
So English can be confusing with pronunciation,ย  but it can also be confusing with vocabulary.
646
3213720
7160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:40
So if you want to impress your boss,ย ย 
647
3220880
2680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
53:43
don't say I hardly worked this,ย  let's say week instead of weekend.
648
3223560
4960
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:48
I hardly worked this week.
649
3228520
1320
์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
53:49
Your boss will be very upset if you say this.
650
3229840
3000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:52
You wanna tell your boss I worked hard this week.
651
3232840
4280
๋‹น์‹  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
53:57
This will impress your boss, so I'll write that.
652
3237120
3560
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:00
Just so you remember, I'll write.
653
3240680
4080
๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ๋„๋ก ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:04
Not a lot.
654
3244760
2160
ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งŽ์€.
54:06
Not a lot.
655
3246920
1720
ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งŽ์€.
54:08
So a small amount of.
656
3248640
2920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:11
That's what hardly works.
657
3251560
2120
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:13
I'll write that here as well becauseย  barely hardly means the same thing.
658
3253680
4960
๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:18
A small amount of or not a lot.
659
3258640
4480
์–‘์ด ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:23
Whatever is easier for you to remember.
660
3263120
1960
๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:25
I did a small amount of work this week.
661
3265760
2800
์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:28
I did not a lot of work this week.
662
3268560
2600
์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:31
I hardly worked this week.
663
3271160
1960
์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
54:33
I worked hard this week.
664
3273120
1240
์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์—๋„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
54:34
You worked a lot this week.
665
3274360
1600
์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์— ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:35
That's what this one means, A dreadful language.
666
3275960
4280
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:40
Let's talk about dreadful.
667
3280240
1120
๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
54:41
This is the second time we're seeing it,ย  but I didn't explain it at the beginning.
668
3281360
4960
์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:46
A dreadful language.
669
3286320
3120
๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด.
54:49
Dreadful means very unpleasantย  or very bad quality.
670
3289440
5640
Dreadful์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:55
So here a dreadful language.
671
3295760
2560
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:58
The poem is suggesting that English,ย ย 
672
3298320
2640
์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด,
55:00
the English language is very unpleasantย  because of how difficult it is to pronounce,ย ย 
673
3300960
6640
์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ ,
55:07
and also because of how difficult vocabularyย  and grammar can be as well a dreadful language.
674
3307600
7360
์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:14
Hopefully you don't think that about English, butย  you could say, for example the movie was dreadful.
675
3314960
6240
์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„œ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:21
Your friend asked you how is the movieย  dreadful, which means very unpleasant.
676
3321200
5720
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ How is the movie dreadful(๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•จ)์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:26
But remember it also meansย  bad quality, poor quality.
677
3326920
3600
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:30
So if someone asks you how was the restaurant nowย ย 
678
3330520
3840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹๋‹น์ด ์–ด๋• ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์˜ ์งˆ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
55:34
you could say the food was dreadfulย  to focus on the quality of the food.
679
3334360
5120
์Œ์‹์ด ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:39
But you could also talk aboutย  the quality of the service.
680
3339480
4240
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:43
The the service was dreadful.
681
3343720
3320
์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:47
The decoration was dreadful.
682
3347040
3640
์žฅ์‹์€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:50
So there could be different elements.
683
3350680
1480
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:52
But we'll just say food orย  service, the two most common ones.
684
3352160
2720
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:54
The food was dreadful.
685
3354880
2360
์Œ์‹์€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:57
We use this to describe the weather a lot.
686
3357240
2400
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:59
Oh, the weather was dreadful today.
687
3359640
2680
์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
56:02
It thwarted my plans.
688
3362320
2960
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:05
The dreadful weather thwarted my plans.
689
3365280
3760
๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:09
So I hardly worked.
690
3369040
2720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
56:11
Ah, we're using all of it together now, OK?
691
3371760
4120
์•„, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
56:15
A dreadful language.
692
3375880
1320
๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด.
56:17
Man alive.
693
3377200
1080
์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
56:18
I'd mastered it when I was 5.
694
3378280
2960
๋‚˜๋Š” 5์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:21
And yet to write it.
695
3381240
1360
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด
56:22
The more I sigh that's a sigh I sigh, OK.
696
3382600
8880
ํ•œ์ˆจ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€, ํ•œ์ˆจ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€, OK.
56:31
And yet to write it, the more I sigh.
697
3391480
2920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ•œ์ˆจ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค์š”.
56:34
I'll not learn how until the day I die.
698
3394400
5240
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
56:39
OK, notice here I'll not learn.
699
3399640
3680
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:43
So this is a contraction.
700
3403320
1960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:45
I will.
701
3405280
1080
๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
56:46
But let me rate this for you.
702
3406360
1800
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:48
I will.
703
3408160
3040
๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
56:51
I will not learn how until the day I die.
704
3411200
8200
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
56:59
So this is correct.
705
3419400
2200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:01
I will not learn how, but whenย  we form a contraction with theย ย 
706
3421600
5200
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ
57:06
future simple in the negative,ย  we don't form it like this.
707
3426800
6280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:13
This is considered outdated English.
708
3433080
4240
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:17
This poem was written a long time ago,ย ย 
709
3437320
2880
์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๊ธฐ
57:20
so at the time of the poem I'm sureย  that this was modern usage of the word.
710
3440200
6120
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:26
But today this is not modern usage.
711
3446320
3240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:29
It's grammatically correct but not used today.
712
3449560
3840
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:33
So it's outdated.
713
3453400
1640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:35
It's not modern, not used today.
714
3455040
2120
ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:37
You should not use it.
715
3457160
1080
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:38
It will sound awkward.
716
3458240
1640
์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
57:39
You should say I.
717
3459880
2200
๋‚˜๋Š”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:42
Do you know what you should say?
718
3462080
1920
๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
57:44
I won't learn how I won't.
719
3464000
2920
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:46
So this is the modern usage of how weย  form a contraction today, used today.
720
3466920
7240
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:54
So again, if you say this, sureย  you'll be grammatically correct,ย ย 
721
3474160
5000
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
57:59
but you will sound very weird.
722
3479160
1960
๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:01
Don't say it.
723
3481120
1000
๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
58:02
Say I won't learn how until the day I die.
724
3482120
3320
์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
58:05
And if you ever forget,ย ย 
725
3485440
1720
์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
58:07
just don't use the contraction and say Iย  will not learn how until the day I die.
726
3487160
6520
์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
58:13
So now you know both the pronunciation of theย ย 
727
3493680
3800
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ
58:17
pronunciation poem and you know theย  vocabulary in the pronunciation poem.
728
3497480
5880
๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์‹œ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:23
So now you can say, Oh no, English isn't aย  dreadful language, you just need to learn it.
729
3503360
6120
์ด์ œ '์•„ ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:29
And you have a great teacher.
730
3509480
1400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:30
Hopefully you think so.
731
3510880
1040
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:31
A great teacher to help you master it.
732
3511920
2880
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
58:34
So now you've mastered the pronunciation poem.
733
3514800
3600
์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:38
Amazing job.
734
3518400
1200
์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
58:39
Think of how much you've learned today.
735
3519600
4400
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
58:44
How much you've improved your vocabulary, yourย  pronunciation, your grammar, your expressions.
736
3524000
6400
์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
58:50
You've done all of this in this lesson.
737
3530400
3320
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:53
Amazing job.
738
3533720
1080
์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
58:54
You should feel very proud toย  celebrate your accomplishment.
739
3534800
4200
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:59
Put woohoo Put woohoo in the comments.
740
3539000
3560
์šฐํ›„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์šฐํ›„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
59:02
Put woohoo to celebrate your success.
741
3542560
3080
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด woohoo๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
59:05
You deserve it.
742
3545640
1960
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:07
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
743
3547600
3240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
59:10
to speak English fluently and confidently.
744
3550840
2600
์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:13
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
745
3553440
4120
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
59:17
And why don't you keep improving yourย  English with this lesson right now?
746
3557560
4400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7