Speak ADVANCED English in 60 MINUTES | American English Lesson (LESSON PDF + QUIZ)

411,169 views ใƒป 2023-06-02

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English. I'mย  Jennifer and this is your one hour weeklyย ย 
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JForrest English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ฃผ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„
00:05
English lesson. This lesson will help youย  improve all areas of your English or English.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Speaking Reading Writing vocabulary, grammarย  and pronunciation. Let's get started. First,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ๋จผ์ €,
00:18
let's focus on your English speaking skills.ย  I'm going to explain 10 bad speaking habitsย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
that I commonly see students,ย  make now I'll share how you can of
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. ์ด์ œ
00:30
avoid these habits so you can look veryย  professional and confident when speakingย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ”ผํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
in English. Now, before we start the lesson, Iย  want to ask for your feedback on this style ofย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
lesson. So what I'm doing is I'm takingย  individual lessons that I posted and I'mย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:46
combining them into one weekly lesson. Soย  you have all the individual lessons in oneย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
place. You can download it, you can reviewย  it anytime. If you're going for a long drive,
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. ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:00
Ivor A Long Walk. You have this one lesson, so letย  me know if you like this lesson or you don't likeย ย 
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Ivor A Long Walk๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜
01:07
this lesson, share your thoughts in the commentsย  below. Now let's improve your speaking skills.ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:15
The first bad habit is using one word answers,ย  let's say you were at a conference and yourย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:22
boss asks, you how was the conferenceย  and you reply back? Can you say good?
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:28
Great awesome. What do you notice about theseย  answers? They're all one-word answers. Now,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด. ์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
01:39
it might seem a little comical that that'sย  all you would say. But I hear this fromย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
01:43
students all the time, I'll ask them aboutย  their vacation, and they were on a two-weekย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:50
vacation in another part of the world, andย  all they say was good. Great. Okay, not bad.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉํ•™์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
01:58
Very short answers, this doesn't sound veryย  professional and you definitely don't soundย ย 
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ”„๋กœํŽ˜์…”๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
02:05
advanced in English. The an easy way to solveย  this problem is to answer in a complete sentence,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ๋„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ 
02:13
repeat the question. The conference was good,ย  now still, this isn't enough information,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์ข‹์•˜์ง€ ๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
02:20
you can then expand on that and you canย  provide the reason why or you can provide one
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:29
Sample from the conference or the trip.ย  The conference was good because I metย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
a lot of new people in my fieldย  and I have a lot of new contacts.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ๋งฅ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:44
This sounds so much more professional and advancedย  compared to good. Our next bad. Habit is usingย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์œ. ์Šต๊ด€์€
02:53
weak words. Let's say your boss. Asks, you if youย  can have the report finished by the end of the
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์•ฝํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
And you reply back and say I thinkย  so I'll try these are all weak wordsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ I think so I'll try๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ฝํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:08
because they imply that you mightย  not finish the job or finish theย ย 
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03:16
request. So instead of saying I think I canย  change that to something more confident,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋”
03:23
something stronger. I know, I can finishย  the report by the end of the day I promise
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
03:29
Promise, I'll finish the report by the end of theย  day, you can count on me to finish the report byย ย 
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์ €๋…๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
the end of the day. The next bad habit isย  using very basic words. Basic words likeย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด
03:44
good. Okay, fine. All of these are veryย  beginner words and they don't sound veryย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:53
professional and they don't make you look veryย  confident either. So if you simply change,
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค
03:59
Change that to something more advancedย  instead of saying the conference wasย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”
04:03
good. You see the conference was veryย  beneficial and then you can move on andย ย 
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. ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:11
provide more information. Like we talkedย  about in the first bad habit because oftenย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ 
04:16
the one word answers that you wantย  to avoid are also very basic words.ย ย 
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์‹ถ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Now let's move on with our next point oneย  bad habit you definitely want to avoid is
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
04:30
Speaking too quickly. So imagineย  right now I'm telling you aboutย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
04:34
the rules of something and I'm speaking very fast.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:37
Do you think you'll be able to understand veryย  well if that's how I spoke what a lot of studentsย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
04:44
actually think they speak too slowly but in myย  experience, that's not true, they actually speakย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
04:51
too fast and when you speak too, fast is difficultย  to understand to follow your story. So, just
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
04:59
Take a breath, put some pauses into yourย  words as well and that will help youย ย 
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์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
05:05
slow your pace. Now let's talk about word,ย  fillers word, fillers are those words likeย ย 
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์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋Š”
05:16
well you know like these words that don't have anyย  meaning but people add them to their speech whenย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:24
they're trying to think about what to say next.ย  So imagine you're in a meeting and your boss.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:29
I asked you to tell everybody about how theย  project is going and you reply back and say wellย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
05:37
the projects going on pretty good.ย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Well you know we just need to obviouslyย  that doesn't seem very professional andย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ”„๋กœํŽ˜์…”๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์—„์ง€
05:47
you certainly won't feel very confident whenย  you have all those thumbs. Let's talk aboutย ย 
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ๋งž์ถค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
05:52
eye contact. This can be a very difficultย  one especially because culturally people.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Different rules for eye contact in Northย  American culture. It's considered politeย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™
06:07
and professional to make eye contact withย  the person you're talking to but you don'tย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์™€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:13
maintain eye contact. 100% of the time. You canย  absolutely Look Away. Look down look up. But youย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ 100%. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ด ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
06:22
want to maintain eye contact at least 50% ofย  the time. Next, let's talk about intonation.
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์˜ 50% ์ด์ƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์–ต์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:29
Ian intonation is the natural raisingย  and falling of your voice. Our voices,ย ย 
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Ian ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋†’๋‚ฎ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:36
do this naturally. Now, if I'm away upย  high and then I come down low and thenย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ
06:41
I go way back up high and then I comeย  down low. That's not very professionalย ย 
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๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:45
and it won't make you look very confidentย  but you also don't want to talk on oneย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:51
specific note and maintain that know, rightย  now, I probably sound more boring to you.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
No, because I don't have intonation in my voice.ย  That's the impact of not having that naturalย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์–ต์–‘์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํฅ๋ง์„ฑ์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:07
rising and falling. And I hear this from studentsย  all the time. So you could do some vocal exercisesย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์—ฐ์Šต์„
07:14
and try to go up higher and then comb down lowerย  and just try to vary your intonation, which is theย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์–ต์–‘, ์ฆ‰ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฝ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฝ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
rising and falling of your voice. When you speakย  to sound more professional and to appear more
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. ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
07:29
Didn't our next bad habit is onย  enthusiasm and a lack of enthusiasm.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์—ด์ • ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
07:38
What do I mean by this? Well let's say youย  went to this conference and you want to tellย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:43
your boss and your colleagues that the conferenceย  was very beneficial and you learned a lot and youย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
07:52
made a lot of useful contacts. But if you deliverย  this, if you communicate this without enthusiasm
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Yasm์˜ ์—ด์ • ์—†์ด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
08:00
Yasm, they're not going to understand the message.ย  The conference was great. I'm met a lot of people,ย ย 
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
08:09
it was very beneficial, it was really interesting,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ณ ,
08:13
a lack of enthusiasm. Your intonationย  goes down, your volume goes down,ย ย 
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์—ด์ •์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
just think of it as being very tired, or boredย  or not interested. So, think about the enthusiasm
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
08:29
Chasm that you have in your voice. Now,ย  part of showing your enthusiasm and partย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์—ด์ • ์บ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ด์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€์™€
08:36
of being confident is also your body language.ย  Notice how I said, when you lack enthusiasm,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ณด๋””๋žญ๊ท€์ง€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์ •์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:43
it's like you're tired. When you're tired,ย  you have a hard time keeping your body up,ย ย 
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. ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:49
but it doesn't look very professionalย  and I probably don't look very confidentย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœํŽ˜์…”๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
08:53
right now. And same people often theyย  speak, they cover up their body which
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
08:59
Makes them appear very small, that doesn't seemย  very confident either. When you're confident justย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:07
bring your shoulders back and take up about asย  much space as your shoulders. Go think of thatย ย 
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์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๊นจ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
09:15
as your box, your Communications box and that'sย  where you want to be. You want to make sure youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ž, ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ
09:22
stay upright in this box when you're communicatingย  because that will make you seem very confident.
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์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ƒ์ž์—์„œ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Tent. And then also that will help with yourย  intonation and your enthusiasm. Because when yourย ย 
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ํ…ํŠธ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:36
body is all crunched down, it actually impacts theย  intonation of your voice. And when you're uprightย ย 
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๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ‰๊ฐœ์ง€๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:44
more, you can get more enthusiasm more intonationย  from your voice as well. So remember, shouldersย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ
09:52
back and pay attention to your body language.ย  Now finally, let's talk about hand gesture.
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๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ง“ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์† ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
So hand gestures is just simply usingย  your hands when you communicate. Now,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†์ง“์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ,
10:05
there are some things you don't want toย  do like completely not having any handย ย 
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10:11
gestures. So if I did the entire videoย  like this, maybe you could watch it forย ย 
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์†๋™์ž‘ ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
10:17
30 seconds but imagine watching it forย  10 minutes where you don't see my handsย ย 
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30์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์†์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
10:23
at all. Now if my hands are like this,ย  most likely my body is going to start to
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์†์ด ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ชธ๋„ ์ฒ˜์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:29
To Sag as well. And I'm not going to have goodย  body language but when I bring my hands intoย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ง“์ด ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์†์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉด
10:36
it I'm more likely to keep my shoulders back.ย  Remember I said you want to have a communicationย ย 
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์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํž ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
10:43
box because you also don't want your handsย  wailing and frailing about and just being allย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์ด ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–๊ณ  ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ†ต์‹  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:51
over the place as well. You want to keep your handย  gestures within this Communications box. So just
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. ์ด ํ†ต์‹  ์ƒ์ž ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์† ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
10:59
Keep them. Very slight, very natural. You don'tย  want to go too far away. Just close to the body,ย ย 
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๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด
11:07
but just keep them going and that will again helpย  you with your body language. It will make youย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ง“ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„
11:14
look a lot more confident and you'll appearย  more professional. Because all professionalย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๋ฌธ
11:21
speakers use their hands when they're speaking.ย  And if you avoid these 10 bad speaking habits, I
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์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด
11:29
I know you're going to look instantly moreย  professional, and you're going to feel moreย ย 
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋” ํ”„๋กœํŽ˜์…”๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๋”
11:34
confident as well. So, which bad habit? Do youย  think you need to improve the most? Share that inย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
11:42
the comments below? Now let's move on and focus onย  your English reading and at the same time you'llย ย 
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? ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์—
11:49
improve your grammar, your vocabularyย  and your pronunciation. So we're going toย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:54
read a news article that talks aboutย  the release of Disney's The Little
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ธ์–ด
11:59
Mermaid. Let's get started.ย  Let me read the headline.ย ย 
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๊ณต์ฃผ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
The Little Mermaid makes box officeย  Splash with 95.5 million opening. First,ย ย 
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์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ๋Š” 9,550๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰์œผ๋กœ ํฅํ–‰์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
12:12
let's talk about this makes a splash makes aย  splash here. It says box office Splash to describeย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ์Šคํ”Œ๋ž˜์‰ฌ๋Š”
12:21
what type of Splash it made. But this is a funย  idiom that you can add to your speech and the
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Šคํ”Œ๋ž˜์‰ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
12:29
M is to make a splash to make a splash andย  this means to attract a lot of attention.ย ย 
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M์€ ํŠ€๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
So you might say, Sarah really made a splash atย  the conference so maybe she gave a presentationย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Sarah๊ฐ€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด
12:46
and it was really engaging and interesting andย  informative. And a lot of people were talkingย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
12:54
to her about it. So she attracted aย  lot of attention. She made a splash
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. She made a splash
12:59
She made a splash now, do you know why theyย  chose to use this specific idiom in the headline?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
13:08
Well, because it's also a jokeย  because Splash has to do with water,ย ย 
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์Œ, ์Šคํ”Œ๋ž˜์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:15
the literal definition ofย  Splash and the Little Mermaid,
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์Šคํ”Œ๋ž˜์‰ฌ์™€ ์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š”
13:19
of
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
13:20
course, takes placeย ย 
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13:22
in water because right now, imagine I'm in waterย  and I'm doing this, I'm splashing to Splash. So,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์Šคํ”Œ๋ž˜์‰ฌ๋กœ ํŠ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
13:32
if you're right here and I'm doing this withย  water, you would see Jennifer's stop splashing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ ํŠ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
In me, why are you splashing me? So that'sย  the literal definition. But remember idioms,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ์™œ ๋‚  ํŠ€๊ฒจ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ •์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:44
they don't follow the literal definition. Theyย  just chose to use this idiom because of theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:51
water connection. So to Splash to Splash, thisย  is to move water. I guess. Boo to move water.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Splash to Splash๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ. ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€์šฐ.
14:03
In the direction of someone or something.ย  So to move water kids. Love splashing inย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค. ๋ฌผ์— ํŠ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
14:10
water but hey adults, love it, too, is prettyย  fun. Let's continue on The Little Mermaid,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ The Little Mermaid,
14:17
Minx box office, Splash when ninetyย  five point five million dollar opening,ย ย 
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Minx ๋ฐ•์Šค ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค, Splash ์–ธ์ œ 9550๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰,
14:23
okay? The little mermaid made moviegoers want toย  be under the sea. All Memorial Day weekend. This
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜„์ถฉ์ผ ์ฃผ๋ง. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:32
Is not an idiom to be under the sea,ย  they're using this as a little joke,ย ย 
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Under the Sea๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”
14:39
because one of the main songs from theย  movie, is called Under the Sea. Remember,ย ย 
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์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ Under the Sea๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
they sing a lot in Disney movies and this is oneย  of the songs Under the Sea, if you remember it?ย ย 
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” Under the Sea์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
14:52
Okay, let's take a look at this though.ย  Moviegoer made moviegoers. This is a noun.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. ์˜ํ™”๊ด‘์ด ์˜ํ™”๊ด‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
I'll moviegoer and can you imagine who? Thisย  would represent a moviegoer. I'm a moviegoer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด‘์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
What does that mean? A moviegoer is someone whoย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์˜ํ™”๊ด‘์€
15:13
goes to the movies a moviegoer? Becauseย  remember, it's a noun. So, you need
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:19
the
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15:20
article here we have plural. So there'sย  no article because moviegoers a moviegoer,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ™”๊ด‘์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ด‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ
15:26
Someone who goes to the moviesย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:31
in North America. When we say go to theย  movies, it means I went to the movie theater.
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. go to the movies๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
Movie theater in North America,ย  we commonly called the cinema aย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์„ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:46
movie theater. So we just shorten it to movies.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
I
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๋‚˜๋Š”
15:50
went to the movies last weekend. Itย  means I went to the movie theater toย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:55
watch a movie. So a moviegoerย  is not someone who watches a
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ™”๊ด‘์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:59
movie
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16:00
at home. They have to go toย  the movie theater, the cinema
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š” , ์˜ํ™”๊ด€
16:04
Are you a movie goer? I am not a moviegoer. I
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ด‘์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด‘์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:09
haven't gone to the movies. The movie theaterย  for five years, maybe but of course, I watchย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก 
16:17
movies at home. I'm just not a moviegoer.ย  What about you, share that in the comments?
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด‘์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:23
Disney's live-action remake of it's 1989.ย  Animated classic easily, out swam the competition.ย ย 
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์˜ 1989๋…„ ์‹ค์‚ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ „ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
All right, this is another waterย  joke. This is also not an expression.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ ์žฅ๋‚œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
We use it in the literal contextย  of to outswim. Someone means Iย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ '์ด๊ธฐ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
16:47
swam faster than the person. So,ย  when you add out in front of an
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ—ค์—„์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:53
Action verb. It means to do betterย  than. So if I say I outran someoneย ย 
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. ~๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋˜
16:59
it means I ran faster than another personย  who was running usually in the sense of aย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:08
competition. I'm racing against someone and Iย  outran them, I ran faster than them. So thisย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:16
is not an idiom it's in a very specificย  context of sports and competition, but it
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:23
Again, they used it because of the waterย  reference, but it means to perform betterย ย 
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17:28
than. So easily performed betterย  than is how you can think of it,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ โ€‹โ€‹์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:34
easily performed better than the competition.ย  Now here remake, if I add re in front of my verb,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ โ€‹โ€‹์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ, ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— re๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด,
17:45
it means to do that verb again. So, toย  remake, it means to make it again and
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
17:53
This makes sense.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
17:55
Because the Little Mermaid wasย  originally a cartoon originally in 1989,ย ย 
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์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ 1989๋…„์— ๋งŒํ™”๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”์ง€๋งŒ,
18:04
but they just remade it. And this, theย  live action originally, it was a cartoon,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€, ์‹ค์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋งŒํ™”,
18:11
an animated cartoon, but now, ofย  course, real people Ariel and Ursula,ย ย 
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์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ๋งŒํ™”์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ Ariel๊ณผ Ursula,
18:18
they're real people. Obviously, flounder,ย  the fish is not. The fish is still
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋„™์น˜, ์ƒ์„ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
18:24
It, so that's the live-action remake.ย  So with the verb remake, you might say,ย ย 
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It์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์‚ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
18:34
I had to remake the cake. So maybe youย  were making a cake but at the same timeย ย 
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I had to remake the cake๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ YouTube์—์„œ
18:42
you were watching one of my videosย  on YouTube and you forgot about yourย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
18:48
cake and it burns in the oven. So you hadย  to remake it, I had to remake the cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
So, you can use this in many different contexts.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
All right, bringing in ninety five pointย  five million dollars. So notice Point,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 9550๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š” . ํฌ์ธํŠธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:07
that's how I would vocalize this 95.5 millionย  and then I vocalize the money sign as dollars,ย ย 
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์ด 9,550๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์„ฑํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
and it is plural, there's more than oneย  dollar. One dollar singular 1 million dollars
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ 1๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ
19:28
There's there's a plural on theย  dollars but there is no plural onย ย 
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:34
the million. I hear a lot of students sayย  to Millions. No, it's two million dollarsย ย 
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. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด Millions์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
19:42
that plural goes on the dollars. Bringingย  in ninety five point five million dollarsย ย 
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 200๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
on 4320 screens in North America.ย  According to Studio estimates Sunday,
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ 4320๊ฐœ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ 9550๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Studio ์ถ”์ • ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
19:59
So let's take a look at this according toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
20:02
and after you need a someone or something. Soย  this a something could be according to the report,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ Jim์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
20:12
this would be a something according to the reportย  According to Jim, who wrote the report. So thisย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
20:21
would be, of course, a someone. So according toย  don't forget this preposition to according to
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— Jim์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
20:29
The report According to Jim before we go on, areย  you enjoying this lesson? Do you enjoy learningย ย 
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. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
20:36
in this way? Studying real context. If so, then Iย  want to tell you about the finally fluent Academy,ย ย 
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? ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
this is my premium training program, whereย  we study native English speakers in a realย ย 
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์ด ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:51
context. Just like this on tv, YouTube movies andย  the news so you can improve your listening skills.
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. TV, YouTube ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
And you can add all these common phrasal verbs.ย  Idioms, Expressions, Advanced vocabulary, Advancedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์–ด, ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
21:05
grammar to your speech and you'll have me as yourย  personal coach. So if you'd like to join, you canย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
21:11
look in the description for more information. Now,ย  let's continue on and Disney estimates. The filmย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ Disney ๊ฒฌ์ ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
starring Halle Bailey as the mermaid Ariel andย  Melissa McCarthy as her see, which Nemesis Ursula.
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์–ด ์•„๋ฆฌ์—˜๋กœ, ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ๋งฅ์นด์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค๋ฉ”์‹œ์Šค ์šฐ๋ฅด์ˆ ๋ผ๋กœ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
Kayla's pause here. Nemesis listenย  to my pronunciation. Nemesis Nemesisย ย 
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Kayla๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Nemesis๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋ฉ”์‹œ์Šค ๋„ค๋ฉ”์‹œ์Šค
21:36
a nemesis is your rival or your opponent. Soย  someone or sometimes, even a something thatย ย 
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๋„ค๋ฉ”์‹œ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
21:47
you need to defeat something, you needย  to defeat this happens a lot in movies.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
And books and TV. So think of any superhero. Let'sย  take Batman. And who does Batman need to defeat?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑ…๊ณผ TV. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์Šˆํผ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:11
He needs to defeat Joker. Right? The Joker,ย  Don is Batman's Nemesis. It's his rival,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์กฐ์ปค, Don์€ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์˜ ์ฒœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ,
22:20
his opponent. But you may have anย  opponent in a race or a competition.
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์ƒ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
And in that case, the word nemesisย  is too strong. When I hear Nemesis,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ค๋ฉ”์‹œ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋ฉ”์‹œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
22:34
I think there's going to be a battle, there'sย  going to be violence involved. And that's whyย ย 
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์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:40
I think more of movies and TV and superheroes. Iย  don't really think of just being in a race or aย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์™€ TV, ์Šˆํผํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:49
competition where you have an opponent.ย  So think of it in that sense as well,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
22:54
there's probably some sort ofย  violence or extreme conflict.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
Nemesis her see which Nemesis Ursula will reach,ย  one hundred Seventeen point five million dollars.ย ย 
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Nemesis ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Nemesis Ursula๊ฐ€ 171.5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:09
Don't forget that as sand dollars.ย  By the time, the holiday is over.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ž˜ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋Š๋ง ์—ฐํœด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
Okay. This was a very long sentence but let'sย  take the short form of the sentence. We haveย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:20
the film and then this is additional informationย  about the film. The film will reach this amount.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•„๋ฆ„์€ ์ด ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
By the time, the holiday is over. So thisย  is a nice Advanced sentence structure,ย ย 
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์–ด๋Š๋ง ์—ฐํœด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
you can practice, you have the future simple.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
And then you have by theย  time. Okay, so let's try that,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ทธ๋•Œ
23:44
let's try by the time. The week is over, whatย  will happen? So it will rain by the time theย ย 
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
24:01
week is over. So, by the time the week is overย  that's the last day of the week and sometimes
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ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
24:09
Between now and the end of the week, it willย  rain. So here future simple. It Will Rain byย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. It Will Rain by
24:17
the time and then and then you can have any time.ย  It doesn't necessarily have to be over. It couldย ย 
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the time and then and then you can have any time. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋๋‚  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
be by the time I go on vacation. So I will buy aย  new bathing suit. By the time, I go on vacation.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์ฏค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์„ ์‚ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ฆˆ์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
24:39
Ation.
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์—์ด์…˜.
24:40
By the time I go on vacation. So this is aย  nice sense of structure. You can try yourย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
own sentence in the comments, it ranks as theย  fifth biggest Memorial Day Weekend, Opening Ever.ย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ํ˜„์ถฉ์ผ ์ฃผ๋ง, ๊ฐœ์žฅ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งค๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
So rank is talking about the score, right? So ifย  you're in first place that's your rank. Secondย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” ์ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋“ฑ์ด๋ฉด ์ˆœ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
25:02
place. Third place 4th Place so this is fifth itย  ranks as its overall performance. Now I've saved
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์žฅ์†Œ. 3์œ„ 4์œ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ์‹ค์ ์—์„œ 5์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
25:11
All the notes that I'm taking here in a freeย  lesson PDF, you can look in the description forย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ์ €์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
25:18
the link to download it and you can also downloadย  this free speaking guide how to speak. English,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด,
25:24
fluently, and confidently, in six. Easy steps,ย  you can download this absolutely free from myย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ 6๊ฐœ๋กœ. ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:31
website. So the link is in the descriptionย  as well. Let's continue it displaces fast.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํฌ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
X in the top spot. So they're talking aboutย  it, the movie, The Little Mermaid because ofย ย 
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์ตœ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฌ์— X. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ™” ์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
its overall rank, its performance, its coreย  it displaces. So first we had fast X but nowย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ์ˆœ์œ„, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ X๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ
25:56
the little mermaid is going to displace it. Soย  it's going to take its Spot, It displaces Fastย ย 
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์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fast
26:03
X in the top spot, the tenth installment inย  the Fast and Furious franchise starting Vin
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X๋ฅผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vin Oil์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ Fast and Furious ํ”„๋žœ์ฐจ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ 10๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ• ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜
26:10
Oil has lagged behind more recentย  releases in the series. So when youย ย 
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์ตœ์‹  ์ถœ์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋’ค์ฒ˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
26:16
leg behind, it means you're notย  performing as well as you could,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
so you're performing slower than expectedย  or not as good as expected. So to perform
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์ฆ‰, ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:33
Less than expected.
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.
26:37
But we also use this in a physical distance.ย  So remember before we talked about runningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
26:44
or swimming, and you can outswimย  or outrun the competition, well,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
26:50
I might be running. And then I realize thatย  my competitor not my Nemesis because I'm notย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฒœ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:58
going to violently fight them. My competitorย  is lagging behind. I know they can run faster.
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. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
Other than they're currently running.ย  Why is my competitor lagging behind?ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ณ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
27:13
Why are they running slower thanย  the they can run? And maybe a,ย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„,
27:22
even in transportation of train could be leggingย  behind? It's not moving as quickly as it canย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์šด์†ก ์ค‘์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:31
move. So there could be some mechanicalย  issue and that's why his legging behind
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ ˆ๊น…์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
But in this case, they're talking aboutย  the performance not physical movement.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
So the film The Tenth film in Fast and Furious.ย  Are you watching that series? I am not. I'llย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Fast and Furious์˜ ์˜ํ™” The Tenth ์˜ํ™”. ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 2,300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ฐœ๋ด‰์ž‘
27:50
stick to my Disney movies has legs behind moreย  recent releases in the series bringing in 23ย ย 
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๋’ค์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:58
million dollars. Domestically for a two-week,ย  total of 108 million dollars for Universal
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. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด 1์–ต 800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค
28:07
Pictures notice here too, weak. There's noย  as on it, right? Because this is being usedย ย 
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ํ”ฝ์ณ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์˜ˆ๊ณ , ์•ฝ์„ธ. ๊ทธ ์œ„์—๋Š” ์—†์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
28:13
as an adjective and adjectives, don't have aย  plural form. So it's the difference between
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
28:21
I went on a vacation.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:24
Now, let's say I want to add an adjective.ย  I could say, I went on a two-week vacation,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 2์ฃผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
this is an adjective but if I want toย  just talk about the time reference forย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
28:36
my vacation the length of time, then I do addย  the S, I went on a vacation for two weeks,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์ฃผ,
28:45
this is plural. This is an adjective so it is notย  plural. This is a Time reference so it's plural.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:54
The performance of The Little Mermaid represents,ย  something of a bounce-back for Disney's,ย ย 
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The Little Mermaid์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์€ Disney์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑ์„ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜
29:00
animated to live-action remake. So remember,ย  they remade The Little Mermaid first? It wasย ย 
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์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‚ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
29:06
animated and now is live action. So, they wentย  from animated to live action. Notice here,ย ย 
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์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹ค์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์‹ค์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
29:14
bounce, back bounce, back when you bounce back,ย  is another way of saying recover. So this because
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๋ฐ”์šด์Šค, ๋ฐฑ ๋ฐ”์šด์Šค, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ”์šด์Šคํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
29:23
It's a noun, it would beย  recovery. It's a recovery. Soย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
29:28
we'll learn later on that. They say that theย  live-action remakes they were doing poorly butย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์‚ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
29:37
now they've bounced back. So they're recoveringย  in terms of their performance is going from,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด
29:44
not very good to better. We use this in aย  medical context as well. So let's say your
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
29:53
Sick, you're not feeling well, but theย  doctor wants to tell you. It's not serious,ย ย 
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๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
you'll recover, the doctor could say, don't
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ํšŒ๋ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
30:03
Don't worry.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:05
Don't worry, it's just a cold. You'll bounce back.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ˜์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
Bounce back quickly, you'llย  recover quickly. In this case,ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
30:21
it's being used as a verb but here they're usingย  it as a noun, all bounce back. So in this case,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”์šด์Šค๋ฐฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
30:29
it's recovery because that's the noun form, andย  the verb form is recover, you'll recover quickly
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌํ˜•์€ ๋ณต๊ตฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:41
So they're talking about The Little Mermaid filmย  because of its performance it's considered aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:50
bounce-back for their remakes and makes itย  likely. They'll keep coming in definitelyย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
30:57
poor reception and the pandemic had someย  recent reboots. In this case reboot isย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ…์€
31:03
just another word for remake, butย  remake is the more common one. We
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๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
31:09
Use reboot more in the senseย  of starting again. So to start,
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์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
31:18
An electronic.
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์ „์ž.
31:21
Device again. So that's not howย  they're using it in this context,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฅ์น˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
31:28
they're using it to replace the word remake,ย  to just talk about making it again. But thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
31:36
isn't how it's normally used. When you rebootย  a device, I will power down my computer or myย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ…ํ•˜๋ฉด
31:44
phone usually because it's it has some sortย  of bug or an issue. And then they'll say
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์˜ ์ „์›์„ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '
31:51
So just try rebooting it, so turnย  it off and turn it back on again.
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์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ…ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ „์›์„ ๊ป๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผœ๋ณด์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
So recent reboot. Same as remakeย  either performing poorly or skipping,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ…. ์‹ค์ ์ด ์ €์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ, Dumbo Milan, Pinocchio๋ฅผ
32:03
theatrical release for Disney plus, includingย  Dumbo Milan, and Pinocchio, so Dumbo,ย ย 
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ํฌํ•จํ•œ Disney plus์˜ ๊ทน์žฅ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ Dumbo,
32:09
Milan and Pinocchio. These are three other Disneyย  movies that they remade into live-action films,ย ย 
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Milan ๋ฐ Pinocchio๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์‚ฌ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ํŽธ์˜ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„๋ก
32:16
but they didn't do very well, and theyย  didn't even go to the theaters. Theyย ย 
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ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
32:22
only release them on Disney plus theirย  streaming service. They didn't release.
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ถœ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„๋ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
Some in the theaters probably because theyย  didn't think they were going to performย ย 
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๊ทน์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:31
very well. So when you skip something itย  means you you miss it you miss it so youย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•ด์„œ
32:40
don't go to it or you don't do it so toย  miss it or missing theatrical release.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทน์žฅ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:49
You hear this a lot with events. So you might say,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
32:53
I think I'm going to skip the party tonight,ย  which means I'm going to miss it. I'm not goingย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ฆ‰, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
33:03
to go where I'm not going to do it or someoneย  might say, you can't skip the meeting today.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
The CEO will be there, which means you can't notย  do it. You have to do it. You can't skip the meet
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CEO๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:19
eating today.
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.
33:21
Let's continue the opening puts it in the topย  tier of Disney's remakes. So top-tier is oneย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ด‰์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๊ณ„์ธต์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๊ณ„์ธต์€ 2019 ์•Œ๋ผ๋”˜๊ณผ
33:30
of the highest ranks highest positionsย  top tier with a similar performance toย ย 
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์œ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์œ„ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๊ณ„์ธต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:36
2019 Aladdin though. It was well short ofย  2017 s Beauty and the Beast which open toย ย 
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. 1์–ต 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ 2019๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•œ 2017๋…„์ž‘ ๋ฏธ๋…€์™€ ์•ผ์ˆ˜์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ„ฑ์—†์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:44
more than 170 million dollars and twentyย  19's. The Lion King which brought in more
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. ์ฒซ ์ฃผ๋ง์— 1์–ต 9์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ธ ๋ผ์ด์˜จ ํ‚น
33:51
Then 190 million dollars in its firstย  weekend. Have you seen any of theseย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
33:58
remakes? I've seen all three. I love Disneyย  movies. I'm very excited to watch The Littleย ย 
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . The Little Mermaid๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:04
Mermaid. Although I'm not a moviegoer,ย  so I'll watch it at home. What about you?
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. ์˜ํ™”๊ด‘์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
34:12
Oh, and that's the end of the article,ย ย 
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
okay, so now, what I'll do is I'll go to theย  beginning of the article and I'll read it fromย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
34:20
start to finish. And this time, you can focus onย  my pronunciation. Let's do that now, The Littleย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž, The Little
34:27
Mermaid minks box office Splash with ninety fiveย  point, five million dollar opening. The littleย ย 
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Mermaid minks box office Splash with 95 point, 500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜คํ”„๋‹. ์ž‘์€
34:34
mermaid made moviegoers want to be under the seaย  on Memorial Day Weekend. Disney's live action.
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์ธ์–ด ์˜ํ™” ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ์€ ํ˜„์ถฉ์ผ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์•ก์…˜.
34:42
Action remake of it's 1989.ย  Animated classic easily,ย ย 
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1989๋…„์˜ ์•ก์…˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ „ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
34:46
out swam the competition. Bringing inย  ninety five point five million dollarsย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Studio ์ถ”์‚ฐ๊ณผ Disney ์ถ”์‚ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
34:51
on 4320 screens in North America,ย  according to Studio estimate Sunday,ย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ 4320๊ฐœ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ 9550๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:58
and Disney estimates. The film starring Halleย  Bailey as the mermaid Ariel and Melissa McCarthyย ย 
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. ํ• ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์–ด ์•„๋ฆฌ์—˜๋กœ, ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ๋งฅ์นด์‹œ๊ฐ€
35:05
as her see, which Nemesis Ursula will reach. Oneย  hundred Seventeen point five million dollars.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค๋ฉ”์‹œ์Šค ์šฐ๋ฅด์ˆ ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ์˜ํ™”. 171.5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:11
By the time the holiday is over it ranks. As theย  fifth biggest Memorial Day Weekend, Opening Everย ย 
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์—ฐํœด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งค๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ Memorial Day Weekend, Opening Ever๋กœ์„œ
35:19
it displaces fast X in the top spot. The tenthย  installment in the Fast and Furious franchise.ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ X๋ฅผ 1์œ„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fast and Furious ํ”„๋žœ์ฐจ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ 10๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:27
Starring Vin Diesel has lagged behind more recentย  releases in the series bringing in 23 millionย ย 
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์ฃผ์—ฐ ๋นˆ ๋””์ ค์€
35:34
dollars domestically for a two-week, total ofย  108 million dollars for Universal Pictures.
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2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ 2,300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค ํ”ฝ์ฒ˜์Šค์— ์ด 1์–ต 800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰์ž‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋’ค์ฒ˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:42
The performance of The Little Mermaid representsย  something of a bounce-back for Disney's animatedย ย 
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The Little Mermaid์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์€ Disney์˜ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์ด
35:48
to live action remakes and makes it likelyย  they will keep coming in. Definitelyย ย 
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์‹ค์‚ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
35:53
poor reception. And the pandemic had someย  recent reboots either performing poorly,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ…์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
35:59
or is skipping theatrical releases for Disneyย  plus, including Dumbo Milan, and Pinocchio,ย ย 
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Dumbo Milan ๋ฐ Pinocchio๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ Disney ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ทน์žฅ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
the opening puts it in the topย  tier of Disney's remakes with a
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๊ฐœ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
36:11
Our performance to 2019 s Aladdinย  though, it was well short of 2017,ย ย 
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2019๋…„ ์•Œ๋ผ๋”˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๊ณ„์ธต์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2017๋…„์—๋Š” 1์–ต 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ
36:17
s Beauty and the Beast which opened to more thanย  170 million dollars and twenty 19's The Lion Kingย ย 
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์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ธ ๋ฏธ๋…€์™€ ์•ผ์ˆ˜ ์™€ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ๋ง์— 1์–ต
36:25
which brought in more than 190 million dollarsย  in its first weekend. Now let's focus on phrasalย ย 
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9์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ธ 2019๋…„ ๋ผ์ด์˜จ ํ‚น์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:34
verbs because native speakers use phrasalย  verbs all the time and in this lesson we're
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” get์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
36:41
Going to focus on phrasal verbs withย  get and you're going to learn the top,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:47
40 phrasal verbs with get and at the endย  of this section, there's a quiz. Let's goย ย 
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์ด ์„น์…˜์—๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
to get ahead. This means to progress, so toย  make progress towards something and we mostย ย 
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์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
37:04
commonly use this in a career setting or academicย  setting. For example, if you want to get ahead
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
37:11
You need fluent English. Would you agree withย  that? Put that in the comments if you want toย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
37:18
get ahead, you need fluent English. Now, noticeย  how I didn't specify get ahead in. What if youย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:27
want to get ahead at work in your career, so,ย  don't forget that. But you can also just say,ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
37:34
if you want to get ahead to get along with mostย  students know this one. Do you know this one? When
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
37:41
You get along with someone. It means you haveย  a good relationship with that person. I reallyย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ
37:49
get along with my boss but we commonly useย  this in the - I don't get along with my bossย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - I don't get with my boss
38:00
so you can use it in both the positive orย  the negative. So which describes you I getย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
38:05
along with my boss. I don't get alongย  with my boss to get away. This means
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:12
To escape. So you can use this intoย  context, the criminal got away. Soย ย 
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. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ๋„๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
38:19
that means he escaped. The robber got away,ย  he stole my car and he got away he escaped.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ง์ณค์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์ณค์–ด์š”.
38:26
But we also use this more in the senseย  of to escape from your daily life. Theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:33
difficulties of your daily life. I reallyย  need to get away. Work has been so busy.
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€. ์ •๋ง ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:41
II. Don't get along with my boss, I need to getย  away another common phrasal verb with get away,ย ย 
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II. Don't get along with my boss, I need to get away์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
38:49
is to get away with something and that somethingย  is negative. For example, she got away with theย ย 
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get away with something์ด๊ณ  that something์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
39:02
crime, this means she wasn't punished for theย  crime. So she did something wrong but she got
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
39:11
We with it, she got away with stealing the car.ย  Notice that verb ing with stealing the car to getย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณ ๋„๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ing์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:21
off lightly? This is when you are punished forย  something but you're punished less severely thanย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:31
you anticipated. So maybe you forgot to submit aย  report at work but you got off lightly your boss.
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. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ œ์ถœ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:41
Didn't fire you but they did remove youย  from the account so you were punished,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
39:50
but you were punished less severely thanย  you expect it. We also use this more in aย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:57
criminal context. She stole the car, butย  she got off lightly. So maybe she didn'tย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
40:04
go to prison. She only had to do communityย  service to get back. This is used to say
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
40:12
That you return to your original startingย  point. So, let's say you're at home,ย ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
40:17
but then you go to the store and thenย  you return back home. So now you can say,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:26
I got back at 7:00. What time did you getย  back? Now, you can specify the place. Whatย ย 
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7์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡
40:34
time did you get back home? Back to theย  office. Oh, I got back around seven week.
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์‹œ์— ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค, 7์ฃผ์ฏค ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด.
40:41
Commonly use this with your vacations. What timeย  did you get back from your trip to Italy? Oh,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„,
40:49
I got back on Tuesday, you returned homeย  from Italy. There's also the phrasal verbย ย 
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ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:56
to get back to someone. You might say,ย  oh I really need to get back to Johnย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
41:04
when you get back to someone, it means you respondย  to that person. So if I say I need to get back to
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
41:12
John, it means that John contacted meย ย 
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John์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
41:16
but I have not replied. So maybe he asked me aย  question and I have not answered his question. Iย ย 
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๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:24
need to get back to John or you John might say.ย  When are you going to get back to me? When areย ย 
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John์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด John์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
41:32
you going to respond to my question when you getย  back into something? It means you continue doing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ? ๊ณ„์† ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:41
Something that you stopped for a period of time.ย  So let's say you decided to learn how to playย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ธฐํƒ€๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
41:50
guitar or piano, and you play a guitar everyย  week, for months, and months, and months. Andย ย 
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๋งค์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
then you stop playing guitar, you get very busyย  at work but then work is no longer busy. So youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋น ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
42:04
say oh I need to get back into guitar. I needย  to get back into my guitar lessons so maybe you
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์˜ค, ๊ธฐํƒ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ
42:12
Use this with your language lessons. I needย  to get back into my English language class toย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:19
get back at someone. This is used for Revenge.ย  So if you didn't get back to John which meansย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฆ‰,
42:28
you didn't reply to John and you didn't answerย  his question, maybe John will try to get backย ย 
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John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด John์ด ๋‹ต์‹ ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:35
at you. He'll try to get revenge on youย  so maybe he'll tell everyone that you're
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
42:41
You're not very helpful and that's how we getsย  back at you to get behind someone or something,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:49
this is when you support someone orย  something. So let's say your companyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—
42:55
has a new policy on their dress codeย  and you like the policy. You can say,ย ย 
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๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
43:01
I can really get behind that policy, youย  support that policy to get by. This is when you
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
43:12
Just enough resources toย  survive, we most commonly useย ย 
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์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž์›์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
43:18
this with Financial Resources. So you mightย  say with inflation, I can barely get by,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์ • ์ž์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:27
so it means you can pay your bills,ย  pay your mortgage, buy groceries,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜
43:33
but just enough at the end of the month, youย  have one or two dollars left in your account.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›”๋ง์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— 1~2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:42
I'm getting by to get into trouble. I'm sure youย  do this all the time when you get into trouble, itย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
43:51
just means you enter that situation where you'reย  doing something you're not supposed to be doingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:57
which is the trouble. So kids get into trouble allย  the time. That's why you don't leave your kids atย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง์ฝ์„ ํ”ผ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ
44:05
home without an adult to supervise them becauseย  they're going to get into trouble. They're going.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ๋…ํ•  ์–ด๋ฅธ ์—†์ด ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
44:11
Right on all the walls with crayon or eat, all theย  cookies in the fridge, they're going to get intoย ย 
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ํฌ๋ ˆ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด
44:19
trouble to get on. This is when you board, whichย  means to enter certain vessels, certain methodsย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์„ ๋ฐ•, ํŠน์ • ์šด์†ก ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:30
of transportation. So, you can get on a plane, aย  train, a boat, or a bus. I got on the plane, you
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ฐฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ”๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋Š”
44:41
You entered the plane. You boarded the planeย  to get on is also used as an expression to sayย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ”๋‹ค. You boarded the plane to get on์€
44:49
that someone is old or has become very old.ย  So you might say my grandma is getting on,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์ข‹์•„์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:57
which means my grandma is now quite old.ย  She's become very old my grandma's getting on,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฝค ๋Š™์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋Š™์–ด์„œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
45:03
so she has difficulty getting on aย  plane. Now, what's the opposite of on
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ํƒ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, on์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€
45:11
I'm on the plane I got on the plane soย  now I need to get off the plane. Andย ย 
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I'm on the plane I get on the plane ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
45:18
remember you only get off certainย  methods of transportation Planes,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ,
45:23
Trains, boats, and buses. This is my stop.ย  I need to get off the bus. Get off the trainย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ณดํŠธ, ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ฐจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
45:33
for vehicles, cars Vans orย  trucks. You get in and get out of
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ์Šนํ•ฉ์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:41
Of. I got in my car, I got out of myย  car, so don't confuse those two. Weย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ํƒ”๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜
45:49
also use get in when you enter a roomย  in a building or enter a house or aย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋„ get in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:59
location. So this is very common at work.ย  A co-worker could ask you o. What time didย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค o. ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์—
46:05
you get in? They met. What time did youย  enter the office? So you can also use it.
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์ž…์žฅํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:11
It to mean. What time did you start your workย  day because when you enter the office buildingย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์—
46:17
technically, you started work. So what timeย  did you get in? Is another way of saying,ย ย 
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์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ž…์žฅํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
46:23
what time did you start work? Now in this case,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
46:27
although the opposite of in is out we haveย  an expression to get off which means to endย ย 
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in์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” out์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” get off๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:34
work for the day. So someone could askย  you o. What time do you get off today?
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ o๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
46:41
What time do you usually get off? What time areย  you getting off, tomorrow. This means what timeย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”? ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์—
46:49
do you finish work? Do you end work? Justย  for the day to get out is also used as anย ย 
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์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฐ€?๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”? Just for the day to get out์€
46:59
expression of disbelief. So let's say yourย  friend tells you, I won the lottery, get out.ย ย 
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๋ถˆ์‹ ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
47:07
Get out. Get out of here,ย  get out of town so you can.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:11
Dad, get out of here or less commonly but stillย  comment, get out of town. It's just a show thatย ย 
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์•„๋น , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
47:19
I can't believe it. What get out. Get out. Soย  if your friend says something very shocking orย ย 
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‡ผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์„. ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
47:26
surprising, I'm moving to Antarctica. Get out.ย  Get out of town. Why, why are you doing that?ย ย 
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ทน ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™œ, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์„ธ์š”?
47:33
When you get out of somethingย  or get out of doing something,ย ย 
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get out of something ๋˜๋Š” get out of doing something์€
47:38
it means you avoid doing something unpleasant.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:41
Pleasant. So, I could say I need to get out ofย  cleaning the garage because that's unpleasant,ย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:48
and I don't want to do it to get together.ย  This is when people organize socially,ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ 
47:57
they join each other socially. So I might askย  what time are we getting together tonight? Soย ย 
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋ชจ์ผ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
48:05
what time are we going to meet each other?ย  Join each other and have dinner. Have a
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
A coffee. Go for a walk, do something social.ย  Now, if you specify the noun, you need with,ย ย 
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A์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค
48:18
what time are you getting together with yourย  friends tonight? You probably know this oneย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ๊นŒ์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:27
to get up. What time do you get up? This isย  when you leave your bed in the morning, firstย ย 
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. ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์นจ์— ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ,
48:36
thing in the morning. So what time do you wakeย  up? This is when you open your eyes. But then,
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์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”? ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ด์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
48:41
Get up is when you actually leave your bed soย  I wake up at 6 a.m. but I don't get up untilย ย 
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Get up์€ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ
48:50
6:30 but how about this one, get up to. What didย  you get up to last night? This is a common wayย ย 
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6์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ, get up to. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
48:58
of simply asking what someone did. Oh, whatย  did you get up to last night? Oh, not much.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด? ์•„, ๋ณ„๋กœ.
49:03
I watched a movie. We also use this one thoughย  to imply that someone is doing something wrong.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:11
My kids are always getting up to no good. Thisย  is the same thing as getting into trouble,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
49:17
but in a general context. So, what didย  you get up to last night? It's what didย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
49:22
you do last night to get across?ย  This is to communicate your ideaย ย 
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? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:28
successfully. So as a non-nativeย  speaker, you might say I have aย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
49:33
hard time getting my ideas across. I haveย  a hard time communicating successfully and
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:41
If you have a hard time,ย  getting your ideas across,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
49:44
someone might ask you. What are youย  getting at? What are you getting at?ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
49:51
This is another way of saying. What are youย  trying to communicate? What do you mean? So,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
49:58
if you're trying to explain something, but theย  other person doesn't understand, they can say,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
50:03
what are you getting at now? To get at can alsoย  mean to successfully reach something or fine.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. get at์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:11
Something or obtain something. So let's say I haveย  a shelf and I have a hat on a very high shelf. Iย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:20
might say, I can't get at my hat, I can't reach myย  hat so you get rid of this is when you throw away.ย ย 
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I can't get at my hat, I can't get at my hat ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:31
So permanently remove unwanted items. So rememberย  I said I wanted to get out of cleaning my garage.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
50:41
Judge because there's so many things,ย  I need to get rid of. There are so manyย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
50:47
unwanted things in my garage that I want toย  permanently remove. So maybe once a year,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ์—๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์˜๊ตฌํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
50:55
you can go through your entire house and getย  rid of things. Get rid of unwanted things toย ย 
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์ง‘ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์น˜์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ
51:02
get wound up about something is when you getย  really angry about something. So let's say,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
51:11
Your father doesn't like politics in generalย  so every time he sees something in the newsย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
51:21
about politicians he gets wound up. He getsย  really angry, but you might say to your dad,ย ย 
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋น ์—๊ฒŒ '
51:28
get over it, get over it, to get over somethingย  is when you tell someone, they shouldn't have
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด, ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
51:41
Wrong feelings towards something else and thoseย  strong feelings are usually negative feelings.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:49
So if your dad gets really wound up aboutย  politics, you can say, oh, just get over it,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ƒํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:55
it's not a big deal. You can, of course, getย  over someone. Do you know this one? When youย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
52:03
get over someone, it means you. No longer haveย  romantic feelings for that person. So after
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
52:11
My divorce. It took me years toย  get over my husband. It took meย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ดํ˜ผ ํ›„. ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ์žŠ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:20
years to stop having romanticย  feelings towards my husband.ย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:26
Now, someone could say, get over it, stop beingย  upset about the situation that you're no longerย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
52:35
with your husband, but that might be a littleย  insensitive. You can also get over an illness.
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๋„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:42
- which means you recover from an illness. Itย  took me weeks to get over my cold. It took meย ย 
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- ์ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:51
weeks to recover from my cold to get around. Thisย  is how you travel within an area. So if you're aย ย 
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๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
53:02
tourist you might Google. What's the best wayย  to get around New York City and of course it's
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๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด Google์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
53:12
Aunt by car. You don't want to get aroundย  by car because the traffic is terrible. Soย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ Aunt์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
53:18
walking is the best way to get aroundย  or taking the subway is the best wayย ย 
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๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋™ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:24
to get around New York City. When you getย  around to something or to doing something,ย ย 
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. get around to something or doing something์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€
53:31
it means you finally do something after notย  doing it for a long period of time. So, let's
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์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
53:42
Say I was trying to get out of cleaning the garageย  because I didn't really want to get rid of allย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
53:50
that unwanted stuff but I finally got around toย  cleaning the garage. So I finally clean the garageย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:01
after a long time of not cleaning the garageย  to get it together, is when you take control.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
Your life or your emotions. So let's say yourย  friend is really upset because she broke up withย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:24
her husband and she has not gotten over him andย  you want to tell your friend to just get over itย ย 
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54:33
but instead you tell your friend, get it together,ย  get it together. You need to take control.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ†ต์ œํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:41
Of your emotions because your friend is cryingย  all the time or she's really upset. She's reallyย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ์†์ƒํ•ด์„œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง
54:49
moody angry, not pleasant to be around and youย  tell your friend, you need to get it togetherย ย 
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๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:58
which is a little bit of tough love butย  sometimes it's necessary. There are manyย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํž˜๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
phrasal verbs with debt through that haveย  different meanings when you get through.
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์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:11
Thing, it means you in der or deal with aย  difficult situation, it was really difficultย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:20
for me to get through my father's death. Soย  my father died. Obviously that's a difficultย ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด
55:27
situation. Hopefully you don't say get over itย  because that would be very insensitive but I had aย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”
55:34
hard time getting through my father's death so youย  can use this in a personal situation. You can use
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:42
Is it in a work situation as well? I don't getย  along with my boss so I have a hard time gettingย ย 
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์ž‘์—… ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:49
through our meetings. I have a hard time dealingย  with our meetings because I don't get along withย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:57
my boss when you get through something.ย  It can also mean that you successfullyย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ
56:03
finish something that was very difficultย  or time-consuming. I finally got through.
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
56:12
The report. So you finished it butย  it took you a really long time. Itย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
56:17
was difficult when you get through toย  someone, it means that you successfullyย ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:24
contact them after numerous attempts ofย  trying to contact them. So, let's say,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
56:32
I needed to get back to John, I needed toย  respond to John, but every time I called John
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John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  John์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ John์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ์˜
56:41
I got his voicemail I could say I'm having aย  hard time getting through to John so I can'tย ย 
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์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:49
get back to John because I can't get through toย  him, but we also use to get through to someoneย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ John์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:56
when you're able to communicate somethingย  to someone in a way that they understand it.ย ย 
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.
57:04
So I told my friend that she shouldn't quitย  her job and I explained all the reasons why
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
57:11
And I finally got through to her. So I finallyย  made her understand why she shouldn't quit herย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋‹ฟ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:20
job. Your head is probably spinning right nowย  with all of these phrasal verbs with get. Butย ย 
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. get์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šต
57:27
all you need is some practice practice,ย  practice and repetition. So let's do thatย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
57:32
right now with a quiz. So you have a chance toย  review and practice. These get phrasal verbs.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:30
So how did you do with that quiz? Don'tย  worry if it was difficult again, you justย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
58:35
need to practice so review this video againย  multiple times try that quiz again, but shareย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
58:41
your score in the comments so you can come backย  and see how much you've improved and share, yourย ย 
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์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
58:47
favorite phrasal verb with, get in the commentsย  as well. Finally, I have another reading lessonย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
58:54
for you because my students love these lessonsย  and they're so amazing because they focus on.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:00
All areas of your English at once. Yourย  vocabulary, grammar reading pronunciation andย ย 
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
59:07
this time we're talking about a legal case that'sย  happening in Australia. That's rocking the entireย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์†ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด
59:15
country. Don't worry, you'll learn exactly whatย  that means in the lesson. So, let's go first, I'llย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’คํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋จผ์ €
59:21
read the headline Ben roberts-smith, how decoratedย  soldiers, defamation case has rocked Australia. So
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Ben roberts-smith๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ช…์˜ˆ ํ›ผ์† ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋’คํ”๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
59:29
This man is Ben roberts-smith. Notice this, hisย ย 
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ฒค ๋กœ๋ฒ„์ธ -์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜
59:36
name ends in an S Roberts but the second partย  of his last name starts in an S. So in thisย ย 
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ S Roberts๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ S๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
59:44
case you only pronounce 1s Robert Smith.ย  Robert Smith if it were just Roberts youย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 1s Robert Smith๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋งŒ ๋กœ๋ฒ„์ธ ๋ผ๋ฉด
59:52
would pronounce the s or just Smith, of courseย  s, but together, roberts-smith Ben roberts-smith,
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s๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  s๋งŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋กœ๋ฒ„์ธ  ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ๋ฒค ๋กœ๋ฒ„์ธ  ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค,
59:59
This mountain is Ben roberts-smith.ย  Notice these metals on his suit jacket,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฒค ๋กœ๋ฒ„์ธ  ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํŠธ ์žฌํ‚ท์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธˆ์†์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:07
this is what it means by decorated soldier.ย  If you say that a soldier is decorated,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›ˆ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ํ›ˆ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
60:14
it means that they have beenย  awarded medals for various reasons,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ›ˆ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
60:21
so that's what decorated means. It'sย  really used in a military context now.
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ํ›ˆ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:29
Now, what is a defamation case? We'reย  talking about a legal case, defamationย ย 
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์ž, ๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์† ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ž€? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์†Œ์†ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์˜ˆ ํ›ผ์†์€
60:36
is the action of damaging someone's reputationย  and that's done by either writing or saying,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„ ์ด๋ฉฐ
60:44
bad things about that person, but theย  important thing is that those thingsย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
60:49
are not true. So apparently, the media said badย  things about Ben roberts-smith and they ruined
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” Ben roberts-smith์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
60:59
His reputation. So he suing them. So someoneย  said bad things about Ben roberts-smith thatย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ Ben roberts-smith์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ
61:08
damaged his reputation but those things areย  not true. So he is suing them. I'm suing youย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:15
for defamation. So if you said Jennifer isย  the worst teacher in the entire world andย ย 
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๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
61:23
that ruined my reputation. I could sueย  you for defamation. So don't say that.
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์ œ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”. ๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
61:29
Hopefully, you don't think that now howย  this defamation case has rocked Australia?ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ช…์˜ˆ ํ›ผ์† ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋’คํ”๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
61:38
What does it mean to Rock Australia?ย  When something rocks, someone or a group,ย ย 
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Rock Australia์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด
61:47
such as the population of Australia, it means itย  shocks them. So, this defamation case has shockedย ย 
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์† ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:56
Australia, let's continue on and find out.
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. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:00
Why this case has rocked Australia forย  months on end Australia's, most decorated,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋’คํ”๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์žฅ์‹๋œ
62:07
living Soldier. So remember I said, decoratedย  represents these Metals so he has the mostย ย 
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์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์‹์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
62:15
metals of any living Soldier. So, he sat stoicย  lie in a Sydney courtroom, let's stop hereย ย 
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์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์š•์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:24
because there are a few things I want to review.ย  Let's take a look at this for months, on end for
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
62:29
Months. Now, we could just say four months andย  it would be completely correct when you add onย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ 4๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
62:36
and it simply stresses the continuation. So toย  emphasize or to stress. Continuation emphasizeย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ง€์†์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†์€ ๊ณ„์†์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:45
continuation. So, let's say,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
62:48
I've been having issues with my computer.ย  I could say, my computer has been freezing.
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์ œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:55
For months on end, when I add on end. It justย  lets, you know, it didn't just happen once orย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
63:02
twice, it's been happening continuously. So youย  can add that four months, four days, four weeks,ย ย 
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 4๊ฐœ์›”, 4์ผ, 4์ฃผ,
63:12
four hours, whatever, time reference youย  would like. And notice because we haveย ย 
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4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
63:19
four and then our time reference, thisย  is a keyword for the present perfect or
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4์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:25
The present, perfect, continuousย  for months, on end Australia's,ย ย 
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63:30
most decorated, living Soldier, satย  stoically. This is a great adverb,ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
63:37
and it means without showing your feelings,ย  especially when something bad happens to you.ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:45
So let's say that someone delivers, some terribleย  news to me and as they delivered the nose, I just
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
63:55
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:57
Thank you for sharing. Iย  understand that would be aย ย 
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๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
64:01
stoic reaction. I reacted stoicย  lie, but if I went know what, why,ย ย 
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๊ธˆ์š•์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š•์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์™œ, ์™œ,
64:08
why why? And I reacted very emotionally. That'sย  the opposite of stoic lie. So he sat stoicallyย ย 
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์™œ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์š•์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
64:17
in a Sydney courtroom as dozens of witnessesย  accused him of war crimes. Bullying peers.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ ๋ฒ•์ •์— ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ.
64:26
And assaulting his mistress, okay, soย  different people dozens of. So, of course,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ํญํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  12๋Š”
64:35
one dozen is 12 12. I hope you know that oneย  doesn't equals 12, it's a very common measurementย ย 
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12 12์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์ด 12์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:47
because things like eggs, come in, a dozen,ย  a dozen eggs, 12 eggs, a dozen buns, 12 buns.
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. ๋นต 12๊ฐœ.
64:56
So it's a common quantity, a dozen. Soย  this is dozens of, so it would be 24 orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰, 12์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
65:07
36 just more than 12. So, a lot of people,ย  a lot of people accused him. This decoratedย ย 
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12๋ณด๋‹ค 24 ๋˜๋Š” 36์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:17
soldier of these terrible things, war crimes,ย  bullying, peers, and assaulting his mistress
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์ด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ, ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„, ๋”ฐ๋Œ๋ฆผ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์—ฌ์ฃผ์ธ ํญํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋œ ์ด
65:25
But Ben roberts-smith was not the one on trial,ย  so he was not officially accused of these crimesย ย 
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๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€ ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:35
because remember, in the headline, he this manย  was actually suing someone else for defamationย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ช…์˜ˆ ํ›ผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์†Œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
65:46
but instead now people are accusing him of allย  of these crimes. Hmm. And that probably explains
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
65:55
Lane's why this case has rocked Australia?ย  Now, you can download the lesson PDF thatย ย 
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Lane์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋’คํ”๋“  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์š”์•ฝ๋œ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:03
summarizes. All the notes from this lesson.ย  Just look in the description below or in theย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜
66:08
comment section for the link to download it. Let'sย  continue. The 44 year old had brought the case,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 44์„ธ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ
66:16
so notice the past perfect. He hadย  brought the case before he was.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:24
Accused of war crimes. So remember,ย  the past perfect is used for a pastย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
66:30
action before another past action, pastย  action, before another past action.
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์ž‘์—… ์ด์ „์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—… ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
66:39
So
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
66:40
I'll write out that full sentence,ย  he had, he had brought the case,ย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:48
when you bring a case to the criminalย  justice system, it just means you start or
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ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„์— ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
66:54
It's a legal process. He had broughtย  the case. The defamation case,ย ย 
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๋ฒ•์  ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
67:00
before he was accused of war crimes. Soย  remember we have the past, perfect past,ย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ ํ›ผ์† ์‚ฌ๊ฑด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
67:10
perfect. And then, this is the older action. Andย  then we have the past simple for the newer action,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
67:18
but they are both past actions.ย  The 44 year old had brought the
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 44์„ธ์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” 2018๋…„ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
67:25
Case suing three Australian newspapers, over aย  series of articles in 2018, which he says defamedย ย 
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3๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:34
him. So, this is the verb form, rememberย  before we had defamation, which is a noun,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์†์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
67:41
but here to defame someone that's the verbย  form. So the verb form is to defame, someone toย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
67:52
defame. So the media to
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ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ 
67:55
Named him you defamed me when you said I was theย  world's worst teacher so I'm suing you don't worryย ย 
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๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์˜ˆ ํ›ผ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
68:04
I won't do that. He argues they ruined his lifeย  by painting him as a callous man so you can paintย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์น ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:15
someone as something and that's just another wayย  of saying to describe someone as she described me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:25
As the world's best teacher. Oh why thank youย  so much. She painted me as the world's bestย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ. ์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:33
teacher. So when you paint someone as youย  don't just say Jennifer's the world's bestย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
68:40
teacher. You usually give examples, you tellย  a story just like when you paint a picture,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:48
you don't just put one blob. You put aย  lot of detail on that picture. So you
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ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ๋งŒ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
68:55
I details informations examples.ย  A story to describe someone,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ณด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ
69:01
so the media painted him as a callousย  man, what is this adjectives callous?ย ย 
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์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋‹ด?
69:10
He's very callous. When someone is callous.ย  It means they are unkind cruel and they don'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•  ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž”์ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
69:17
have any sympathy or feelings for others. Soย  it's a negative adjectives. So let's say, aye,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
69:25
Share some very bad news with you. I toldย  you guys a family member died and you said,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€
69:32
let's get some pizza. I might say, well, that wasย  very callous. That was very unkind. You didn'tย ย 
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ํ”ผ์ž ๋จน์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
69:39
even offer any sympathy to this. You just wantedย  pizza. So, that was very callous. He's so callous.ย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ •์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:50
So the media painted him asย  a callous man who had broken.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:55
In the moral and legal rules of War, noticeย  our past perfect. Again, a past action,ย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋„๋• ๋ฐ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทœ์น™์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
70:04
before another pass action. So maybe this is theย  older past action. So, the newer past action couldย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒจ์Šค ์•ก์…˜ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์•ก์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์€
70:13
have been, he had broken, the legal rules of Warย  before he met Queen Elizabeth because up here,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ฒผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:25
Here, they have him with Queen Elizabeth.ย  So this is a past action, it's already inย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ
70:30
the past, but we're talking about a pastย  action before this, this past action.ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:38
So he had all right, that againย  for you. So you can practice,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:42
he had broken, the moral rules of War before heย  met Queen Elizabeth. So remember this is the only
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋„๋• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
70:55
Those are action. And this is the newer action.ย  But they are both past actions disgracing,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ,
71:02
his country in the process. Let's take a look atย  disgrace. This is a verb, and this is when youย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
71:14
make people stopped respecting, you or your familyย  team, your company by doing something very bad.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:24
Or wrong. So remember before this case, he was aย  beloved decorated soldier in Australia but then itย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ด์ „์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ›ˆ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
71:37
came to light that he had done all these terribleย  things. So now he has embarrassed his country,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์‹ ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ ,
71:44
he's disgraced his country disgracing, his countryย  in the process. Now let's continue. But the media.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์‹ ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์‹ ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด.
71:55
Lids say they reported the truth andย  have set out to prove it. Let's takeย ย 
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Lids๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:02
a look at this to set out to doย  something in this case to proveย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:07
it. What's the it? Remember thatย  it is that this decorated soldierย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์ด ํ›ˆ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
72:16
did commit all these things that they said. Soย  there is no defamation because it's true. That's
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๋งํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์†์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
72:25
what they want to set out to prove and thisย  simply means that they're going to startย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
72:31
trying to do that specific thing. So in thisย  case, they're going to start trying to proveย ย 
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
72:37
that he committed those crimes.ย  So you might say, I've set out,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:45
I've set out to improve my English speakingย  skills. Does this describe you? Are you going to
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
72:55
Start trying to improve your Englishย  speaking skills. If this describes,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
72:59
you put it in the comments, I've set out toย  improve my English speaking skills and noticeย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ 
73:05
to set out this is in the present. Perfect, let'sย  continue on. It is the first time in history, anyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“ 
73:14
court has been tasked with assessing allegationsย  of war crimes by Australian forces, an allegation.
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๋ฒ•์›์ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:24
It is a claim that someone has done somethingย  wrong without evidence, okay, without evidence. Soย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ์—†์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
73:35
at this point is just a claim a claim that someoneย  has done something wrong, like, the war hero,ย ย 
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ ์˜์›…,
73:45
the soldier who committed war crimes. Butย  at this point is just an allegation without
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์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๊ตฐ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
73:54
without evidence or proof.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ์—†์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:58
So, the media wants to explain that. There isย  evidence, there is proof. So it's not in fact,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
74:06
an allegation, it's the truth. So again,ย  it's not defamation and notice thisย ย 
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์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์˜ˆ ํ›ผ์†์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ด
74:12
sentence structure to be tasked withย  something, and then not something isย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  not something์€
74:18
either a noun or a verb and ing. So letย  me give you an example. I've been tasked
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ing์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
74:28
With helping my studentsย  improve their speaking skills.ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:37
So, of course, a task is something that youย  need to do, but if I've been tasked with it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
74:43
it sounds like someone else is giving me the task.ย  So, maybe it's just my students who constantlyย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด
74:50
say Jennifer, can you help me improve my speakingย  spill skills? So, I can say, I've been tasked with
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ I've been tasked with๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:58
And notice the verb with ing, let's continueย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ing๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
75:03
lasting 110 days and costing up to an estimated 25ย  million Australian dollars. Now in this context,ย ย 
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110์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์ตœ๋Œ€ 2,500๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
75:13
that a strat stands for Australian simply becauseย  this article is for a worldwide audience, and whenย ย 
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์ŠคํŠธ๋žซ์€ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋…์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
75:21
you see the dollar sign you assume, it's Americanย  dollars. So they put the a to represent Australia.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” a๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:28
Trillion dollars. Of course, ifย  this is a newspaper in Australia,ย ย 
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์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
75:32
they wouldn't put that because forย  them that is the currency. This isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ†ตํ™”์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
75:38
just for an international audience. Soย  we understand its Australian dollars,ย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:42
the trial has heard extraordinary andย  at times bizarre evidence about everyย ย 
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์žฌํŒ์€
75:49
facet of mr. Robert Smith's life bizarre is anย  adjective. That means very strange, and unusual.
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Mr. Mr. ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ์‚ถ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:58
So at times, strange and unusual evidence. Hmm,ย  now, I'm curious. What is this bizarre evidence?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด์ œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ
76:08
You could use this because is anย  adjective. You could say, her behaviorย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€
76:15
was very bizarre. It was very strangeย  and unusual bizarre. Her behavior wasย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดํ•จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด
76:23
very bizarre or the movie was veryย  bizarre. You could use that as well.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:29
The movie was very bizarre. It wasย  strange. It was unusual. It was bizarre.ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ก€์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
76:36
Every facet of facet is a way to say everyย  part of every element of every piece of. I'llย ย 
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ํŒจ์‹ฏ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹ 
76:49
write that out for you. So every part elementย  aspect piece, these are all synonyms. That
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์จ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์š”์†Œ ์ธก๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:59
You can use piece of. So of course heย  has different parts of his life. He hasย ย 
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์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
77:06
his his family life. His friends,ย  his Hobbies, his Sports, his work,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ทจ๋ฏธ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ , ์ผ,
77:13
his community. Those are the facets of hisย  life that aspects the pieces of his life.ย ย 
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:22
So this evidence is about every facetย  of. So not just his work or his family.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:29
Lee also how he acts in the community or theย  Hobbies. He enjoys every facet of his life,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ Lee๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:38
it sparked a media frenzy. So this verb to sparkย  it, simply means that it created the media frenzyย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์—ดํ’์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ to spark it์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์—ดํ’์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:48
was created because of this trial. So it created.ย  So the frenzy wouldn't have existed without this.
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์ด ์žฌํŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด‘๋ž€์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:59
It created Created. Now, what is Frenzy?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, Frenzy๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
78:05
Frenzied simply means uncontrolled or reallyย  excited uncontrolled excited. So if you sayย ย 
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Frenzied๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ œ์–ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ ์ œ์–ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
78:15
there was a media frenzy When Brad Pitt arrived,ย  so Brad Pitt arrived and there are tons and tonsย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์—ดํ’์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€
78:23
of different people. Taking pictures askingย  questions. Nobody is controlled. Nobody isย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„
78:30
respecting, Brad Pitt's, personal space.ย  Oh, Brad Pitt. Brad Pitt. They're putting
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ. ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ.
78:35
Microphone a camera in his face and everyoneย  is very excited. That would be a frenzyย ย 
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ์™€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“ค๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด‘๋ž€์ด
78:42
captured national attention,ย  and has made mr. Robert Smith,ย ย 
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์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๊ณ , Mr. ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค, ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ
78:47
the public face of accusations of Australian warย  crimes in Afghanistan. After sifting, through,ย ย 
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์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์–ผ๊ตด . sifting through๋Š”
78:56
when you sift through something, it means youย  go through something or review. Something in a
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:05
A lot of detail. So if I have all theseย  different pages in a notebook and I readย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ธํŠธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ๊ณ 
79:11
each and every page, very, very carefully.ย  I sifted through the notebook. So letย ย 
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๊ฐ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ฒฉ์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
79:20
me write that for you. So, to reviewย  information, very carefully to reviewย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
79:27
information carefully and you're doing not soย  you can determine what's useful or what's not
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—
79:35
Useful, after sifting, through volumesย  of evidence this week, a judge is dueย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ›„ ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
79:42
to hand down a decision. When you hand down aย  decision, it simply means that you make yourย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
79:49
decision public. But it's used with authoritiesย  because the judge once the judge decides thatย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
79:57
is legally binding decision. Yes, he can appealย  the decision but until he appeals the decision.
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๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ํ•ญ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ํ•ญ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:05
Asian that decision is legally binding. Soย  if your boss hands down a decision becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด
80:14
your boss has authority to make decisions. Ifย  you don't like the decision, unfortunately,ย ย 
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๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด
80:20
there probably isn't a lot, you can do.ย  So, we use hand down a decision when it'sย ย 
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๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:27
someone in a position of authority who makes aย  decision. So, when the judge is due to hand down,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
80:35
Decision. So, I'll just write that note for youย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:39
to make a decision. So the judge isย  due to make a decision, and I'll just,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
80:45
no only used when the decision is made by someoneย  with authority. So, when that person shares,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด
80:57
the decision that decision is final, but remember,ย  every decision can be appealed or there are
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
81:05
Our official processes that you can follow.ย  If you don't agree with a decision, even ifย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
81:11
it is made by someone with authority,ย  even if that decision is handed down,
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๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„
81:18
the judge is due to hand down aย  decision in the historic case. So soon,ย ย 
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง
81:25
we will find out this week. We willย  find out what that decision is.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:31
Now, that's the end of the story. So whatย  I'll do now is, I'll go to the top and I'llย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ƒ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
81:36
read the article from start to finish. Andย  this time, you can focus on my pronunciation,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
81:41
Ben roberts-smith, how decorated soldiers,ย  defamation case has rocked Australia
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๋ฒค ๋กœ๋ฒ„์ธ -์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค, ๋ช…์˜ˆ ํ›ผ์† ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋’คํ”๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:49
For months, on end Australia's, most decorated,ย  living soldiers, sat stoic, lie in a Sydneyย ย 
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81:56
courtroom as dozens of witnesses accused him ofย  war crimes, bullying peers, and assaulting hisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„, ๋™๋ฃŒ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜,
82:03
mistress, but Ben roberts-smith was not the oneย  on trial. The 44 year old had brought the case,ย ย 
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์—ฌ์ฃผ์ธ ํญํ–‰ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Ben roberts-smith๋Š” ์žฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 44์„ธ์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š”
82:11
suing three Australian newspapers overย  his series of articles in 2018, which he
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2018๋…„์—
82:18
He says defamed him. He argues they ruinedย  his life by painting him as a callous manย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ 3๊ณณ์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ „์Ÿ ์น˜์š•์˜ ๋„๋•์ , ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธด ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:26
who had broken the moral and legal rules ofย  War disgracing. His country in the processย ย 
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. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—
82:33
but the media Outlets say they reportedย  the truth and have set out to prove it.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋งค์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:39
It is the first time in history, anyย  court has been tasked with assessingย ย 
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ•์›์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 110์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๊ตฐ์˜
82:44
allegations of war crimesย  by Australian forces last
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์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ๋Œ€
82:48
Sting 110 days and costing up to an estimatedย  25 million Australian dollars. The trial hasย ย 
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2,500๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํŒ์€ Mr. Mr.์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
82:57
heard extraordinary and add X bizarre evidenceย  about every facet of mr. Robert Smith's life,ย ย 
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  X์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด
83:05
it sparked. A media frenzy capturedย  national attention, and has made mr.ย ย 
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ํŠ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์—ดํ’์ด ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๊ณ  Mr.
83:11
Robert Smith. The public face of accusationsย  of Australian war crimes in Afghanistan after
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๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ›„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์–ผ๊ตด
83:18
Sifting through
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83:19
volumes
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83:20
of evidence this week, a judge is due toย  hand down a decision in the historic case,ย ย 
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, ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:27
amazing job with your weekly lesson. Nowย  don't forget to leave your feedback. Didย ย 
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์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
83:33
you like this style of lesson? Did youย  not like it? Let me know in the commentsย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
83:38
because of students like it. I'll keepย  creating these weekly summaries but ifย ย 
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. ์ด ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
83:42
students don't like them then obviously Iย  won't make them so share your feedback in.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
83:48
In the comments below and don't forget to downloadย  this free speaking guide where I share six tips onย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
83:54
how to speak English fluently and confidently,ย  you can download it from my website right here.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:59
And if you want to keep going, you can getย  started with your next lesson right now.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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