Learn English with Taylor Swift | Learn Advanced Vocabulary with The Song "Anti-Hero"

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2023-02-17 ใƒป JForrest English


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Learn English with Taylor Swift | Learn Advanced Vocabulary with The Song "Anti-Hero"

23,279 views ใƒป 2023-02-17

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello hello Jennifer here from JForrest Englishย  training and I have a very fun lesson for you.ย ย 
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JForrest English ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
We are going to review Taylor Swift hit songย  antihero, and we're going to review the lyricsย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ํžˆํŠธ๊ณก ์•ˆํ‹ฐํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
00:14
of this song so you can learn a lot of advancedย  vocabulary and grammar and sentence structureย ย 
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์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ
00:21
and pronunciation in a really fun way. Areย  you excited? Let's get started. Let's startย ย 
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์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:28
by reviewing the name of the song which is antiย  hero, anti hero. And anti hero is someone whoย ย 
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์•ˆํ‹ฐ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ, ์•ˆํ‹ฐ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆํ‹ฐ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
00:38
does not have traditional heroic qualities.ย  So notice here heroic This is an adjective toย ย 
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜์›…์  ์ž์งˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜์›…์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜์›…์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
00:46
describe the qualities you can also describe aย  person as heroic. So you can say firefighters,ย ย 
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๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์งˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€,
00:55
people who fight fires. Firefighters are veryย  heroic so we're using it as an adjective.ย ย 
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๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์›…์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
So anti hero is someone who does not have theseย  traditional heroic qualities like courage. Butย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜์˜์›…์€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜์›…์  ์ž์งˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:13
even though they don't have those qualities,ย  they're still admired. Now, you probably hearย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž์งˆ์ด ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:19
about anti heroes more in movies plays books,ย  in this case, song lyrics. Thinking of movies,ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์ฑ…, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
01:28
the first movie that came to my mind is theย  movie Deadpool if you haven't seen the movieย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ๋“œํ’€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
01:35
Deadpool I highly recommend it because it'sย  hilarious. And this character is a classicย ย 
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๋ฐ๋“œํ’€ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์„œ ์ ๊ทน ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ
01:42
example. Of an antihero. So now let's continueย  on with the rest of the lyrics. Now remember,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํ‹ฐ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:49
this is a song so it's not going to sound the sameย  just reading it, but I am not going to sing thisย ย 
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์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
for you. But I have selected some of the mostย  common expressions and idioms that I think youย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:07
might not know and will be useful for you toย  have in your vocabulary. So we're just goingย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:11
to focus on these specific expressions that I'veย  highlighted. And after I explain everything I'veย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ
02:19
included the link to where you can listenย  to the song, but with the lyrics as well,ย ย 
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๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
so you can follow along with the lyrics so you canย  click this link after you've watched the Lesson.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Okay, so this line is when mind depressionย  works the graveyard shift. So here what Iย ย 
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์ž, ์ด ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ๋ฌ˜์ง€ ์ด๋™์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
02:46
have highlighted to work the graveyard shift, theย  graveyard shift. This is actually a time periodย ย 
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๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๊ต๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๊ต๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„
02:54
and it's a time period out work that beginsย  late at night. So usually around midnight,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž์ •์ฏค์—
03:03
and ends early in the morning. So youย  might work from 12 o'clock midnight to 6amย ย 
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์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์ • 12์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:11
and there are many people who would have to workย  the graveyard shift, such as doctors, nurses,ย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ,
03:19
police, and firefighters, my earlier example andย  of course many others as well. What about you?ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ, ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๊ต๋Œ€์กฐ๋กœ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์˜ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
03:27
Have you ever worked the graveyard shift? Shareย  in the comments below? As an example sentence?ย ย 
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๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ? ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ
03:35
You could say I'm exhausted from working theย  graveyard shift all week. So that's what itย ย 
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ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ
03:44
means. Now she's saying mind depression. So she'sย  saying her depression starts affecting her aroundย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •์‹  ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ์ž์ • ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:52
midnight and it lasts all night into the morning.ย  So that's a very negative thing because obviouslyย ย 
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์•„์นจ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ ์ž์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:59
you're not going to sleep very well. If yourย  depression works the grave night shift right.ย ย 
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. ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
So let's go to our next sentence. She says allย  of the people I've ghosted stand there in theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
room. Now I just want to point out as we're goingย  through this song, just remember this is a songย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š”
04:22
Taylor Swift wrote it and the song is kind of likeย  a dream she had the lyrics don't really make a lotย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๊ณ  ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฟˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:31
of sense in terms of telling a story. It's likeย  if you tried to tell someone about your dream, andย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:40
it probably wouldn't make a lot of sense so justย  keep that in mind as we're reviewing the lyrics.ย ย 
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
04:47
All of the people I've ghosted Have you heard thisย  expression to ghost someone? I've been ghosted,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:55
I ghosted him i ghosted her. This is a newย  expression that has only been used probablyย ย 
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:03
for the last five to 10 years. When you go someoneย  you suddenly disappear from that person's life,ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„์—์„œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€
05:13
but you don't tell the person that you're endingย  the relationship. And the relationship could beย ย 
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์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
05:22
a romantic relationship, but it could also be aย  friendship as well. So let's say you started aย ย 
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๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:30
new friendship with someone and you hung outย  three or four times you went to the movies,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฐ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์„œ๋„ˆ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ ค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
05:37
you got coffee, you went out for dinner together,ย  and then all of a sudden, that person doesn'tย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:45
talk to you anymore. You send them a message,ย  hey, do you want to get together this weekend?ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ' ์ด๋ด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
No reply. You send them another message.ย  Hey, did you get my last message?ย ย 
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๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
05:57
No reply. That person just ghosted you. So Iย  wrote the definition here for you. And let meย ย 
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๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ๋ น. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:06
give you another example sentence. We went outย  on three dates, but then she ghosted me she justย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:14
stopped replying to my messages, stop sendingย  me messages. And she didn't tell me or explainย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ „์†ก์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:21
why. The next sentence is I should not be left toย  my own devices. This is an idiom to leave someoneย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
06:34
to their own devices. Notice the plural, itsย  devices plural devices, and this is to allowย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์žฅ์น˜์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:44
someone to make their own decisions about whatย  to do so by saying I should not be left to myย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋งก๊ฒจ์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:54
own devices. Taylor Swift is saying that sheย  should not be allowed to make her own decisionsย ย 
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. Taylor Swift๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:03
about what to do. Here's another example sentence.ย  My boss never leaves me to my own devices. So myย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:14
boss doesn't allow me to make my own decisions.ย  Of course, in this context, it's about a workย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
07:21
place decisions, right? So it's a very commonย  expression more so used in a business context,ย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์žฅ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„
07:29
but as you can see with Taylor Swift, youย  can use it in a general context as well.ย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ Taylor Swift์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Let's continue on with our lyrics. They come upย  with prices and vices. Well, that rhymes pricesย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์•…๋•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ์šด์œจ์€
07:42
basic. What does vice mean? Well, advice isย  a noun and it simply means a bad habit. Soย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•…๋•์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:52
remember her line before is that she shouldn't beย  left to her own devices. She shouldn't be able toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋งก๊ฒจ์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
07:58
make her own decisions. If she does. Well, thenย  she has a lot of bad habits that will influenceย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:06
her decision. So that could be a reason whyย  she shouldn't be left to her own devices.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋งก๊ฒจ์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Now we use those quite a lot with bad habits thatย  aren't that bad of habits like chocolate. A lot ofย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์€
08:20
people will say chocolate is my main device inย  life, which is saying, you know, you shouldn'tย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์žฅ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
08:28
eat so much chocolate but you do anyway. It's aย  bad habit of yours. So you can use this with moreย ย 
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:34
serious vices like drugs and alcohol. But we alsoย  use it with more light vices like chocolate orย ย 
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•…๋•์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:43
McDonald's or things like that. Maybe listeningย  to too much Taylor Swift is your vice becauseย ย 
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. ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•…๋•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
08:50
you shouldn't be working and not listening.ย  To Taylor Swift. Okay, let's continue on.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
08:58
So remember, we're skipping quite a lot becauseย  we're just focusing on specific words that I don'tย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:05
think you'll understand. Cuz you got tired of myย  scheming. Now what does it mean to scheme when youย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ง€์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:16
scheme is when you make plans, but those plansย  are secret, and the purpose of those plans isย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
09:24
to deceive others deceive simply means you wantย  them to believe or do something that isn't trueย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
or isn't good for them. So it's a negative thingย  to scheme to scheme How can we trick someone howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:42
can we do something that will benefit us but notย  them? Here's an example for you my kids have beenย ย 
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? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
09:49
scheming to avoid chores. So imagine your kidsย  are like how can we tell mom that we don't need toย ย 
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์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„๋žต์„ ๊พธ๋ฏผ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:58
clean the bathroom or how can we get dad to do theย  dishes for us? That's steaming and then they talkย ย 
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฐœ์ฐœํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:06
back and forth to each other. We can tell them weย  have homework to do but then they don't actuallyย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
10:11
have homework is just the scheme right? So ofย  course this is more of a light hearted example butย ย 
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์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณ„ํš์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ
10:19
it can be used in a more negative way as well. Youย  can scheme to try to cheat or steal for example.ย ย 
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๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์†์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So cuz you got hired of my scheming so someone,ย  whoever the you is, was hired of Taylor Swiftย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„๋žต์— ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
always creating these plans to deceive that personย  scheming and it makes sense that the person wouldย ย 
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10:43
get tired of it not want her to do that. Okay,ย  then the chorus, the chorus is pretty simple.ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ›„๋ ด๊ตฌ, ํ›„๋ ด๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
There's just one word that I'll point out. I'llย  stare directly at the Sun but never in the mirror.ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‘์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
So to stare This is the same as look. So rightย  now I'm looking here, but notice when I look,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
11:07
you know, sometimes my eyes will move a littleย  bit or I'll blink my eyes, but when you stareย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊นœ๋นก์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‘์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
11:15
it's really intense. And I look directly at youย  and I don't blink, I'm just staring. So it can beย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆˆ๋„ ๊นœ๋นก์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:24
very intimidating when you stare at someone. Andย  it's considered rude or impolite in North Americanย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‘์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:33
culture, at least to stare but in this example,ย  staring directly at the Sun, which is actuallyย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„
11:41
something you should not do because it can hurtย  your eyes. You shouldn't stare at the sun. Soย ย 
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๋‹ค์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:47
let me leave that as your example sentence. Youย  shouldn't stare at the sun because you could hurtย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋‹ค์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:58
your eyes. So don't take that advice from Taylor'sย  sweat. But she never stares in the mirror so sheย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ Taylor์˜ ๋•€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ณด์ง€
12:09
doesn't look at herself for a long period of time.ย  intensely in the mirror. So I left the definitionย ย 
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์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:17
of stereo for you as well. Now let's continueย  on. It must be exhausting always rooting forย ย 
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์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค์˜ ์ •์˜๋„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:25
the antihero. You know what antihero is? So let'sย  talk about the verb to root and notice you rootย ย 
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. ์•ˆํ‹ฐํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ to root์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
12:33
for someone or you can root for something as well.ย  Here's the definition. When you refer someone youย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:44
want that person or team to win or to achieveย  something specific in the sense of a promotionย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ€์ด ์Šน์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:54
or a job. They win that promotion. They win thatย  job so you can think of it really as winning. Weย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์Šน์ง„์—์„œ ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ด๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:01
do use this a lot in sports. So let's say it wasย  the World Cup and we had France and Argentina inย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”๋“œ์ปต์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜คํ”„์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:10
the playoffs, right? So you would ask someoneย  who are you rooting for? Who are you rootingย ย 
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:17
for? Which team are you rooting for? You're askingย  them who do you want to win? are you rooting forย ย 
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? ์–ด๋Š ํŒ€์„ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
13:24
France or are you rooting for Argentina? Why areย  you rooting for France? And then you can explainย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:32
why? Now seeing let's say there's two peopleย  up for a job promotion. Fred and Nancy, areย ย 
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? ์ด์ œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Fred์™€ Nancy,
13:42
you rooting for Fred or are you rooting for Nancy?ย  Or it could be in a political context you have twoย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ Fred๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Nancy๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
candidates are you rooting for candidate X orย  candidate y? So let me just leave that exampleย ย 
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ํ›„๋ณด X ๋˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด y๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€
13:56
sentence with sports because that is probably theย  most common time you'll use it. are you rootingย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:05
for France or Argentina? And then whoever you'reย  rooting for is the person or team you want to win.ย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‘์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Okay, it must be exhausting. always rooting forย  the anti hero so you want the MIT hero to win.ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์›…์„ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ MIT ์˜์›…์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Remember, I highly recommend you listen to theย  song with the lyrics. And then you can see allย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
14:35
this new vocabulary and as you can listen to theย  song. Did you know that this is the most popularย ย 
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
14:41
song? According to the chart right now at theย  time of this recording? That's why I chose it.ย ย 
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? ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋…น์Œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฐจํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Oh, hey, I remember you said it seems likeย  the lyrics don't really make a lot of sense.ย ย 
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์•„, ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์š” .
14:55
They don't tell a story. It's more like she'sย  talking about her dream. Sometimes I feel likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”์€
15:03
everybody is a sexy baby. Like that's somethingย  you might have dreamt about last night, right?ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„น์‹œํ•œ ์•„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟจ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
15:10
So that's why I'm not going through it word forย  word and I'm focusing on specific words. Did youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
15:17
hear my covert narcissism I disguised as altruism.ย  I'll explain some other words here because youย ย 
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์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์œ„์žฅํ•œ ๋‚ด ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:26
might be wondering about covert covert simplyย  means Secret, secret or hidden. This is usedย ย 
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์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋น„๋ฐ€, ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆจ๊น€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:35
a lot in a military context. They're on a covertย  mission. So it's a mission that secret the generalย ย 
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๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜
15:44
public has no knowledge of it. They're on a covertย  mission. They're working on a covert project,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ž„๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:51
for example, was used more in military butย  it could also be used at work. You couldย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ
15:57
be working on a covert project within yourย  company. Now let's talk about narcissism andย ย 
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๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
16:04
altruism. Narcissism is having too much selfย  interest, interest in your own appearance, orย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
16:14
it could also be your abilities as well. And theย  covert narcissism is I'm trying to hide it. I'mย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜์€ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:22
trying to keep this interest in myself. secret orย  hidden from others. altruism, on the other hand,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜๋Š”
16:30
is more of the opposite of narcissism becauseย  altruistic people are more concerned about othersย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํƒ€์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:37
not themselves. And it's that willingness to doย  things for others. Even if it means sacrificingย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
16:44
your own needs. That's altruism. Now let's talkย  about disguise. When you disguise something,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ณ€์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ
16:53
you try to hide it and in this case, it's aย  feeling or an emotion, but we also try you canย ย 
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์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
17:01
try to disguise yourself. I could try to disguiseย  myself by wearing a black wig so I could haveย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์„ ์จ์„œ ๋ณ€์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์„œ
17:10
black hair instead of my normal hair. I could wearย  glasses and I could wear different clothing so Iย ย 
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์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
17:20
don't look like myself. Nobody would recognizeย  me if they saw me on the street for example,ย ย 
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๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
you so you can disguise yourself. But in thisย  case she's talking about disguising an emotionย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:34
so trying to hide that emotion with anotherย  emotion. So she's trying to hide her narcissism,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
17:41
which is interest in herself, her secretย  narcissism as altruism interest in other people.ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
So that's a very interesting lyric. To be honest,ย  it's very well written. Let's continue on.ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:00
Okay, our course again. So remember, we saw stareย  and rooting and we already discussed that. Nowย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”์Šค ๋‹ค์‹œ. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‘์‹œ ์™€ ์‘์›์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
18:08
let's take a look at daughter in law. Again, thisย  is what caused me to say this is more like herย ย 
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๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:14
talking about her dream. Because when I first sawย  this, I was really confused because Taylor Swiftย ย 
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. ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:22
cannot have a daughter in law. She's too youngย  to have a daughter in law because a daughterย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:29
in law is the woman who is married to your sonย  or daughter. So if Taylor Swift had a daughterย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Taylor Swift์— ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:36
in law, Taylor Swift would have to have a child, aย  son or a daughter, but that child would have to beย ย 
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Taylor Swift๋Š” ์ž๋…€, ์ฆ‰ ์•„๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋”ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ž๋…€๋Š”
18:45
old enough to be married. And then the person herย  child marries is either her daughter in law forย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
18:55
a woman or son in law for a man. Now obviously,ย  that's not possible. But if you're in your mid toย ย 
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์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:04
late 40s, or 50s 60s, then you could definitelyย  have a daughter in law, but you possibly have aย ย 
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40๋Œ€ ์ค‘ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ๋˜๋Š” 50๋Œ€ 60๋Œ€๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:14
mother in law. A mother in law is the mother ofย  your husband or wife. So in this song, she says Iย ย 
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. ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
19:25
have this dream. My daughter in law kills me forย  the money. She thinks I left them in the will.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Okay, that sounds like a common dream thatย  one could have. Now, the will. A will is aย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์˜์ง€. ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์€
19:44
legal document and it outlines how your assets nowย  your assets could be your money your house, yourย ย 
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๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์„œ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง‘, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:51
car or any other possessions will be distributed,ย  which means given to other people after you die.ย ย 
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. ์ฆ‰, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
Now I wonder what this is in your native languageย  do you use the terminology will just translatedย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ 
20:09
in your native language? I wonder? Let meย  know in the comments. I'm curious about that.ย ย 
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์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
20:15
Okay, she thinks she the daughter in law thinksย  I left them in the will as well funny. All right.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
20:26
So it's the chorus again, and oh, that's it. Soย  now I want you to click this link which you canย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
20:34
find in the description of this video. Clickย  this link and watch the song with the lyricsย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ
20:41
and I hope you enjoy it. And did you enjoy thisย  lesson? This is the first lesson I've ever doneย ย 
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๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
20:48
reviewing a song and the lyrics of a song so Didย  you like this? Would you like me to review moreย ย 
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๋…ธ๋ž˜์™€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”
20:55
song lyrics? Let me know in the comments below.ย  I am really excited to hear about what you'veย ย 
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? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:02
thought about this lesson. And if you didn't likeย  it, please be honest because this is the firstย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:08
time I've reviewed song lyrics and I need to knowย  if you want me to do more videos like that. Soย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋” ์ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด
21:16
please be honest. If you didn't like this style ofย  lesson that's okay. I am totally fine with that.ย ย 
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์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ
21:23
Just be honest and share your feedback in theย  comments below. But if you did like this lesson,ย ย 
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์— ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…
21:30
please let me know by hitting that like buttonย  subscribing and leave a positive comment asย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:35
well and of course share this video with yourย  friends. Before you go make sure you head on overย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
21:40
to my website JForrest English.com and downloadย  your free speaking Guide. In this guide I shareย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ JForrest English.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
21:46
six tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently and until next time Happy studying!
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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