English Reading Practice To Get Fluent Fast

17,957 views ใƒป 2023-11-21

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, we're going to reviewย  a news article together about a newย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† 
00:04
scientific discovery, and you're goingย  to learn a lot of advanced vocabulary,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜,
00:10
grammar, expressions, andย  pronunciation along the way.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
First, I'll read the headline.
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Researchers discover oldest known black holeย  that existed not long after The Big Bang.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋น…๋ฑ… ์ดํ›„ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So let's talk about this,ย  the oldest known black hole.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So in this case, notice how I saidย  the oldest, but it's not here.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
You might be wondering aboutย  that because you might knowย ย 
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00:43
that you need the when you'reย  making superlative statements.
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
But in headlines, they often leave out essentialย  grammar just to make the headline shorter.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
So you need the oldest, the greatest,ย  the best, the strongest, the youngest.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ , ์ตœ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
If you're making a superlative, youย  need the the oldest, the oldest.
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Black hole, now known in thisย  case, is not functioning as a verb.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
For example, I've known aboutย  the black hole for 20 minutes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
I put that example here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
So in this case it's the verb no,ย  but it's in the participle form.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ no ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
I've known about the black hole for 20 minutes,ย  but in this case, known is an adjective.
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๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Known์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
It means understood or proven.
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์ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Let's look at this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
01:42
This should be.
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01:42
It's.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
01:44
It's a fact that your videos are helpful.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
So you could say that to me, Jennifer,ย  It's a fact that your videos are helpful.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋‹˜. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Thank you so much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Now you can add, it's a known fact becauseย  remember, adjectives are not required for grammar.
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์ด์ œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:01
So I can take it out and it'sย  still grammatically correct,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นผ๋„ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
but when I add it's a known fact, I'mย  making it sound like it's somethingย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:10
that's more understood by a large numberย  of people or you could even prove it.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
So I'm just emphasizing the point.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
It's a known fact that your videos are helpful.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So it sounds stronger thanย  just saying it's a fact.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:28
So if you agree with this, I want you toย  put it's a known fact in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
But Jennifer, it's a known factย  that your videos are helpful.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋‹˜, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
It's a known fact.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Put it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:40
Now don't worry about taking notesย  because I summarize everything inย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ
02:44
a free lesson PDF so you can lookย  in the description for the length.
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ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:49
So let's continue and learn about this black hole.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:53
So I guess this is an image rightย  here in this box of the black hole.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
I am not a science expert.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
I don't know very much about black holes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
03:04
Do you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
03:05
Because maybe I will learn a lotย  about black holes in this article.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
And you'll learn a lot about blackย  holes and English from this article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€๊ณผ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๊ด‘๋…„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„
03:14
The discovery of a gigantic blackย  hole, billions of light years fromย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€
03:19
Earth is giving researchers a clearย  picture of the dawn of the universe.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Gigantic.
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03:25
This is another adjective forย  very large, extremely large.
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๊ฑฐ์ธ ๊ฐ™์€.
์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค, ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So if you want to emphasizeย  large, you can use gigantic.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด huge๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
I have a gigantic problem.
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
I ate a gigantic piece of cake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
I wrote those examples for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Now let's talk about light years.
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์ด์ œ ๊ด‘๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:50
I did not know what this was.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Well, I have an idea, but I didn't know whatย  the exact definition of a light year is.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด‘๋…„์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
I knew it was a form of measurement.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธก์ •์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
So it's the distance thatย  light travels in one year.
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์ฆ‰, ๋น›์ด 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
I did not know that it was in one year,ย ย 
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1๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ ,
04:06
and I certainly did not know thatย  it's 9.5 million million kilometers.
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950๋งŒ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
04:14
I can't even imagine how many kilometers that is.
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๋ช‡ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
That's a light year.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด‘๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
And this is a gigantic, gigantic black hole.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Billions of light years.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๊ด‘๋…„.
04:26
So remember, one light year isย  9.5 million million kilometers.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๊ด‘๋…„์€ 950๋งŒ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
04:31
So just imagine how far awayย  billions of light years is.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๊ด‘๋…„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
04:36
Can't imagine it.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Billions of light years from Earth isย  giving researchers A clearer picture.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๊ด‘๋…„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
So remember I said before, whenย  you have a superlative we use theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:47
because you could say is givingย  researchers the clearest picture.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
But and you we need to use the and whenย  you have the EST, the clearest picture.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ธ EST๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
But that's not the meaningย  because it changes the meaning.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
05:05
A clearer is just a comparative it's more thanย  previous, but it's not the clearest which isย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ต์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ ,
05:13
the absolute greatest, the clearest picture,ย  a clearer picture of the dawn of the universe.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ธ์ง€, ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Dawn is a period of time inย  the morning when the sun rises,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์€ ์•„์นจ์— ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ๋ฐ,
05:29
and that takes place at differentย  times around the world, right?
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์ด๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:33
So if you said I start work before dawn, itย  means you start work before the sun rises.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์ „์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
05:43
So if the sun rises at 5:00 AM in your country,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ์— ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:46
it means you start work atย  440-5430 or anytime before dawn.
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440-5430 ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์ „ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
So that is just dawn as a time referenceย  that we use in our daily routines.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
But when you say the dawn of something,ย  it means the beginning of something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
And we generally use this withย  an extremely important event.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
So the universe being created, obviouslyย  an extremely important event right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
You could say the dawn of the Internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Age revolutionize the way we work.
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์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
So this is the start of the Internet.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
So you don't even need age here.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Age represents era, time reference,ย  the dawn of the Internet.
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๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
The start of the Internetย  revolutionized the way we work.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So it's just a more academic, a moreย  literary, poetic way of saying the start of.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฌธํ•™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
But remember, we only use it forย  very important, significant events.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—๋งŒ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:54
Researchers were able to pinpoint theย  oldest black hole ever discovered.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
So again, here we have oldest withย  EST, so we know it's a superlative.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ EST๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So we need the and becauseย  we're no longer in the headline.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— and๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Remember, in the headline they leaveย  out grammar, but as soon as you getย ย 
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
07:16
to the main article, they're going toย  use all the necessary grammar required.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:20
And the is required grammatically.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Let's talk about PINPOINT.
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PINPOINT์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
This is a great verb to have in your vocabulary.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
When you pinpoint something,ย  you discover the exact location.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
But we also use this for facts.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
So you understand, you discoverย  the specific facts of something.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
So exact location or I'll say,ย  specific facts of something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜, ์ฆ‰ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
So my example here, we're stillย  trying to pinpoint the bug.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Imagine a computer bug, a computer problem.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:57
Now it could be the location of it.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
You don't know where on your server orย  where in the software program that bug is,ย ย 
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์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ์–ด๋””์— ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์–ด๋””์— ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:07
so you have to pinpoint the location.
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์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
But it could also be more the facts.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
So why is this happening?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
08:17
What is the cause of it?
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๊ทธ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:18
What is the solution?
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:21
How long has this been going on?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋๋‚˜์š”?
08:24
So those are all the facts.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
And in this case we don't really know which it is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
But if you say, oh, we're trying to pinpoint theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
08:32
location, then it's obvious you'reย  trying to find the exact location.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
So this is a great verb to add to your vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:43
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
08:54
the movies, YouTube, and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills of fastย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
08:59
English, expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
09:13
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:17
Now let's continue with our lesson and not onlyย  is it ancient, but it's absolutely colossal.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Ancient means extremely old.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€(Ancient)๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
09:30
And notice the pronunciation Chint Chu Chu chint.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Chint Chu Chu chint ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:35
Ancient.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜.
09:36
Ancient.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜.
09:38
So as an adjective, it's to be ancient.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
That building is ancient.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Not only is it ancient, butย  it's absolutely colossal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
In this case, absolutely is just a intensifier.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
It's extremely, very, and colossal alsoย  means large, extremely large, very large.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ, ๋งค์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•จ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํฌ๋‹ค, ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํฌ๋‹ค, ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
So colossal already means very large.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
And then you add absolutely,ย  which makes it even stronger.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
But remember, before do you remember the word,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
10:11
what was the other adjectiveย  that means very large, gigantic.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:15
So either one, they both sound extremely large.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
And then you can add absolutelyย  to make it sound even stronger,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์˜
10:23
10 times bigger than the blackย  hole in our own Milky Way.
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๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:29
So this is our Galaxy, and there's a black holeย  in it formed 470 million years after The Big Bang.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋น…๋ฑ… ์ดํ›„ 4์–ต 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋…„ ํ›„์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Its existence confirms theย  theory that supermassiveย ย 
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๊ทธ ์กด์žฌ๋Š”
10:43
black holes were part of the early universe.
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์ดˆ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ํ™•์ฆํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Scientists estimate that theย  universe is 13.7 billion years old,ย ย 
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ 137์–ต๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:54
which makes the age of theย  black hole 13.2 billion years.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ 132์–ต๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So clearly the black.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด์ฃ .
11:03
They're emphasizing hereย  how old the black hole is.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Now notice here formed.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Now they don't have the subject they startย  with formed and then this its existence.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
The black hole's existence confirms.
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๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Here is a simple example toย  understand this grammar structure.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
So we take the Ed form of theย  verb and then you have someย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ Ed ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
11:30
additional information to describe the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
So in this case this is the sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
The company represented the dawn of AI.
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” AI์˜ ์—ฌ๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
So remember this the dawn of the start of AI.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด AI ์‹œ์ž‘์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:45
The company represented the dawn of AI.
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” AI์˜ ์—ฌ๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
So this on its own is a completed sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
The company represented the dawn of AI.
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” AI์˜ ์—ฌ๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
But if I wanted to give moreย  information about the company,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:57
I can start by giving that informationย  first and then I can use a comma.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
And then I have my completedย  sentence formed in 2021.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2021๋…„์— ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
The company represented the dawn of AI.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” AI์˜ ์—ฌ๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Now other ways of saying formed, youย  could say established, created, started.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋จ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋จ, ์ƒ์„ฑ๋จ, ์‹œ์ž‘๋จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Those are different ways.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
But notice they use the Ed form.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Ed ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
So this is a very common sentence structure.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
It's a little more advanced, and if you use it, itย  will make your writing look more advanced as well.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธ๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธ€๋„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
12:31
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:34
The researchers believe theย  black holes formed from hugeย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:39
clouds of gas that collapsed in aย  Galaxy next to another with stars.
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12:47
OK, so they're talking about theย  formation of black holes in general,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
not necessarily this specificย  black hole because it's in plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
So we're talking about black holes in general.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
The black holes formed from huge clouds of gas.
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๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
So again, huge, we couldย  say giant or colossal cause.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Huge also means very large.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Gigantic.
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13:13
Well, I said giant.
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๊ฑฐ์ธ ๊ฐ™์€.
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
You could say giant, gigantic,ย  colossal clouds of gas that collapsed.
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๋ถ•๊ดด๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
So when something collapsed, it means it goesย  from a upright position into a down position.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ง ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
So let's take a house.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
13:38
You have a solid house, butย  then if that house falls andย ย 
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ง‘์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ 
13:45
everything is in one single layer,ย  you would say the house collapsed.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒน์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ง‘์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
That would be very unlikely to happen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
But a roof could collapseย  and that is more possible.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋ถ•์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
But a very ancient.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
An ancient, extremely old.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€, ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ.
14:02
An ancient house, an ancient barn, an ancientย  garage or shed structure could collapse.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ง‘, ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ—›๊ฐ„, ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
So cloud, massive gigant Oval.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ€์›ํ˜•.
14:15
There's another one I just said that wasn'tย  on this list of ways to say very large,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์€ํ•˜ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์€ํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:20
massive clouds of gas that collapsed inย  a Galaxy next to another another Galaxy.
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14:26
So next to is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Besides, we have one Galaxy andย  then another Galaxy with stars.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
The two galaxies joined andย  the black hole was in control.
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๋‘ ์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์กŒ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
To be honest I'm not 100% sure what this meansย  because I don't have a science background,ย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
but you learn some other ways to sayย  very large and if you if your backgroundย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด
14:55
is more scientific you've studiedย  black holes or anything like that,ย ย 
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๋” ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:00
feel free to share your your informationย  about the meaning of this article.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:08
So this isn't part of the article, but I wantedย  to have a very simple definition of what a blackย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
15:14
hole is cause although I have a general ideaย  of what a black hole is, I wasn't 100% certain.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
So I asked ChatGPT what is a black hole?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ChatGPT์—๊ฒŒ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
That's what I put in ChatGPT.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ChatGPT์— ๋„ฃ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
So let's see the answer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
15:30
A black hole is like the cosmicย  vacuum cleaner of the universe.
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๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Cosmic as an adjective, simply meansย  that it relates to the universe.
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Cosmic์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šฐ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
So a black hole is like theย  vacuum cleaner of the universe.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
So now you have an image of a vacuum cleanerย  because everyone knows what a vacuum cleaner is.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
So imagine you're sucking up, you'reย  vacuuming a bunch of dirt in your living room.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋นจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
So now you can imagine that'sย  what happens in a black hole.
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์ด์ œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
So that's helpful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
It's always helpful, for me at least, toย  have an image of what these things are,ย ย 
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–
16:11
or to relate it to an everyday objectย  that we know, like a vacuum cleaner.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:16
It's a region in space where gravity is so strongย  that nothing, not even light, can escape from it.
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์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ๋น›์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
So I guess the fact thatย  light cannot escape from it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น›์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
So if light could escape from it, Soย  again, remember the vacuum cleaner.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น›์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:35
But light is getting suckedย  into the vacuum cleaner,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น›์€ ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋นจ๋ ค ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
so notice that's a verb I usedย  when I was describing the vacuum.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋นจ์•„
16:43
I said you're sucking up someย  some dirt in your living room,ย ย 
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๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
16:48
'cause that's what a vacuum cleaner does.
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์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
16:50
It sucks.
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜.
16:51
That's the motion.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชจ์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
So when dirt goes into it, it sucks up the dirt,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
16:57
so the light gets sucked up byย  the vacuum by the black hole.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น›์€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง„๊ณต์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:04
So that's probably why it's black hole, becauseย  there's no light cause light cannot escape it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ธ ์ด์œ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น›์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น›์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
Imagine a massive * massive this was.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:18
I added it to the list of adjectives forย  very large a massive * running out of fuel.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ * ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
When you run out of somethingย  it means you have none left.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
So this means that the star has zero fuel left,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋ณ„์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
17:38
but if it's running out of itย  means it's still in the progress.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
It's still in progress.
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์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
So it's in the progress of running out of fuel.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
So it might have some fuel left now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
17:53
So to have none left, that's whenย  you use it as a completed action.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:59
So you could say my car ran out of gas.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
18:06
So this means your car has zero gas.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
My car is running out of gas.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
18:14
So you do have some gas.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
So you have some gas, but not a lot.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
And you're almost at 0.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 0์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
You're going to be at 0 soon.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณง 0์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
OK, so I'll just make these proper sentencesย  with periods and capitalize first letter.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
So imagine a massive * running out ofย  fuel and collapsing under its own gravity.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์ฒด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ *๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:43
So we have a whole star, but itย  has no fuel left, so it collapse.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ„ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
It flattens under its own gravity, so the weightย  of the star's gravity causes it to collapse.
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์ž์ฒด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŽธํ‰ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณ„์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
18:57
It's like a bottomless pit in space.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
So bottomless means a pit is like a giant hole.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
So again, black hole because that's what a pit is.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
A pit is a very large hole, but ifย  there's but if it's a bottomless pit,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ธ๋ฐ, ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
19:17
it means it does not have a bottom.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
So imagine there's a hole in yourย  backyard, a pit in your backyard,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋Š”
19:25
which is a hole, and you lookย  in it and it just goes forever.
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
There's no bottom to it andย  everything gets sucked into that pit.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋กœ ๋นจ๋ ค ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
Now gobbling up anything that gets too close,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ๊ฑธ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์–ด์น˜์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
19:41
gobbling up this is a wayย  of saying consume quickly.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
For example, the gas gobbled up my pie,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ผ์ผœ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ
19:51
so they consumed it quicklyย  because your pie was really good.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
It was delicious.
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๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
So this is a positive thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
Oh my guess Gobbled up my pie.
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์•„, ๋‚ด ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์น˜์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ.
20:01
They consumed it quickly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
But if you say my car gobbles up gas, thatย  isn't a positive thing because your your car,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ผํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
20:10
your vehicle consumes gas quickly,ย  which means it isn't fuel efficient.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํšจ์œจ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
So it can be positive to gobble somethingย  up, but it can also be negative.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ๊ฑธ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
So it means to consume quickly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
20:24
It's like a bottomless pit in space,ย  gobbling up anything that gets too close.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ผ์ผœ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
So I really like this description.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
I find it's it's easier for me at leastย  to understand what a black hole is,ย ย 
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์—
20:38
if I can have an image of it.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
So now I have this image of what a black hole is.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
Let me know if that was helpful for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:46
And again, if your area of expertiseย  is science or studying the universe,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
20:53
then feel free to share moreย  information about this becauseย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
20:56
I feel very confident teaching youย  the language, the English language.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:00
But to be honest, I don't feel thatย  confident teaching you about black holes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
21:04
So don't learn black holes from me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
21:07
And that is the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
So what I'll do now is I'll go to theย  beginning of the article and I'll readย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
21:14
it from start to finish and this timeย  you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
Researchers discover oldest known black holeย  that existed not long after The Big Bang.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋น…๋ฑ… ์ดํ›„ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ
21:26
The discovery of a gigantic blackย  hole billions of light years fromย ย 
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์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๊ด‘๋…„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€
21:30
Earth is giving researchers A clearerย  picture of the dawn of the universe.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
Researchers were able to pinpoint theย  oldest black hole ever discovered.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
And not only is it ancient,ย  but it's absolutely colossal,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์˜
21:47
10 times bigger than the blackย  hole in our own Milky Way.
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๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ํฐ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:52
Formed 470 million years after The Big Bang.
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๋น…๋ฑ… ์ดํ›„ 4์–ต 7์ฒœ๋งŒ๋…„ ํ›„์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
Its existence confirms theย  theory that supermassiveย ย 
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๊ทธ ์กด์žฌ๋Š”
22:00
black holes were part of the early universe.
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์ดˆ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ํ™•์ฆํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
Scientists estimate that theย  universe is 13.7 billion years old,ย ย 
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ 137์–ต๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
22:10
which makes the age of theย  black hole 13.2 billion years.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ 132์–ต๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
The researchers believe the blackย  holes formed from huge clouds ofย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:20
gas that collapsed in a Galaxy next to another.
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.
22:24
With stars, the two galaxies joinedย  and the black hole was in control.
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๋ณ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘ ์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์กŒ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
ChatGPT What is a black hole?
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ChatGPT ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:33
A black hole is like the cosmicย  vacuum cleaner of the universe.
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๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
It's a region in space where gravity is so strongย  that nothing, not even light, can escape from it.
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์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ๋น›์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
Imagine a massive * running out of fuelย  and collapsing under its own gravity.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ * ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์ฒด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:50
It's like a bottomless pit in space,ย  gobbling up anything that gets too close.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ผ์ผœ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
Did you enjoy this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„
22:58
Do you want me to make moreย  lessons just like this?
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
23:01
Well, if you do, then put black hole.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:04
Put black hole in the comments and I learnedย  a lot about black holes in this lesson,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
and maybe you'll teach me someย  more things about black holes.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
So put black hole in the comments andย  of course make sure you like this video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:18
Share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:27
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:33
And you can keep improving yourย  English with this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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