English Reading Practice To Get Fluent Fast

18,042 views ・ 2023-11-21

JForrest English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this lesson, we're going to review  a news article together about a new  
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이번 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 과학적 λ°œκ²¬μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ²€ν† 
00:04
scientific discovery, and you're going  to learn a lot of advanced vocabulary,  
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ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜,
00:10
grammar, expressions, and  pronunciation along the way.
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문법, ν‘œν˜„ 및 λ°œμŒμ„ 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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물둠이죠. μ €λŠ” μ œλ‹ˆνΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Now let's get started.
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이제 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
First, I'll read the headline.
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λ¨Όμ € 제λͺ©μ„ μ½μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Researchers discover oldest known black hole  that existed not long after The Big Bang.
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μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ λΉ…λ±… 이후 μ–Όλ§ˆ μ§€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ μ‘΄μž¬ν–ˆλ˜ κ°€μž₯ 였래된 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ„ λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
So let's talk about this,  the oldest known black hole.
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이제 κ°€μž₯ 였래된 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
So in this case, notice how I said  the oldest, but it's not here.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ 였래된 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
You might be wondering about  that because you might know  
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00:43
that you need the when you're  making superlative statements.
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μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ μ§„μˆ μ„ ν•  λ•Œ 이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 μˆ˜λ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ κΆκΈˆν•΄ν•˜μ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
But in headlines, they often leave out essential  grammar just to make the headline shorter.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ” 단지 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 더 짧게 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μˆ˜ 문법을 μƒλž΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
So you need the oldest, the greatest,  the best, the strongest, the youngest.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°€μž₯ 였래되고, κ°€μž₯ 크고, 졜고, κ°€μž₯ κ°•ν•˜κ³ , κ°€μž₯ μ–΄λ¦° 것이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
If you're making a superlative, you  need the the oldest, the oldest.
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μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ„ λ§Œλ“€λ €λ©΄ κ°€μž₯ 였래된 것 , κ°€μž₯ 였래된 것이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
Black hole, now known in this  case, is not functioning as a verb.
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ν˜„μž¬ 이 경우 μ•Œλ €μ§„ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ€ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ κΈ°λŠ₯ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
For example, I've known about  the black hole for 20 minutes.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ” λΈ”λž™ν™€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 20λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
I put that example here.
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여기에 κ·Έ 예λ₯Ό λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
So in this case it's the verb no,  but it's in the participle form.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 동사 no μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 뢄사 ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
I've known about the black hole for 20 minutes,  but in this case, known is an adjective.
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λΈ”λž™ν™€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 20λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°, 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” Known이 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
It means understood or proven.
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μ΄ν•΄λ˜μ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μž…μ¦λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
Let's look at this.
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이것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μž.
01:42
This should be.
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01:42
It's.
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κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그것은.
01:44
It's a fact that your videos are helpful.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ 도움이 λœλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
So you could say that to me, Jennifer,  It's a fact that your videos are helpful.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ €μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆκ² κ΅°μš”, μ œλ‹ˆνΌλ‹˜. κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ 도움이 λœλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
Thank you so much.
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맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Now you can add, it's a known fact because  remember, adjectives are not required for grammar.
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이제 μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έλ²•μ—λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:01
So I can take it out and it's  still grammatically correct,  
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 빼도 λ˜λŠ”λ° μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ •ν™•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
but when I add it's a known fact, I'm  making it sound like it's something  
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ 사싀을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
02:10
that's more understood by a large number  of people or you could even prove it.
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 더 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 증λͺ…ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
So I'm just emphasizing the point.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μš”μ μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
It's a known fact that your videos are helpful.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ 도움이 λœλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ•Œλ €μ§„ μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
So it sounds stronger than  just saying it's a fact.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 사싀이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 더 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:28
So if you agree with this, I want you to  put it's a known fact in the comments.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이에 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄ 이미 μ•Œλ €μ§„ μ‚¬μ‹€μž„μ„ λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ λ‹¬μ•„μ£Όμ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
But Jennifer, it's a known fact  that your videos are helpful.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œλ‹ˆνΌλ‹˜, κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ 도움이 λœλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ•Œλ €μ§„ μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
It's a known fact.
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μ•Œλ €μ§„ μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
Put it in the comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€μ— μ μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:40
Now don't worry about taking notes  because I summarize everything in  
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이제 λ©”λͺ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 무료 κ°•μ˜ PDF 에 λͺ¨λ“  λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μš”μ•½λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ„€λͺ…μ—μ„œ 길이λ₯Ό
02:44
a free lesson PDF so you can look  in the description for the length.
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확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:49
So let's continue and learn about this black hole.
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그럼 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 이 λΈ”λž™ν™€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:53
So I guess this is an image right  here in this box of the black hole.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 이것이 λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ° λΈ”λž™ν™€ μƒμž μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” 이미지라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
I am not a science expert.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ³Όν•™ μ „λ¬Έκ°€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
I don't know very much about black holes.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λΈ”λž™ν™€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€.
03:04
Do you?
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당신은?
03:05
Because maybe I will learn a lot  about black holes in this article.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이 글을 톡해 λΈ”λž™ν™€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 것을 배울 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
And you'll learn a lot about black  holes and English from this article.
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그리고 이 글을 톡해 λΈ”λž™ν™€κ³Ό μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 것을 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ‹­μ–΅ κ΄‘λ…„ 떨어진
03:14
The discovery of a gigantic black  hole, billions of light years from  
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κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ˜ λ°œκ²¬μ€
03:19
Earth is giving researchers a clear  picture of the dawn of the universe.
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μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 우주의 μƒˆλ²½μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 그림을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
Gigantic.
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03:25
This is another adjective for  very large, extremely large.
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거인 같은.
μ΄λŠ” 맀우 크닀, 맀우 크닀λ₯Ό λœ»ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
So if you want to emphasize  large, you can use gigantic.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 큰 것을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ hugeλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
I have a gigantic problem.
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큰 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
I ate a gigantic piece of cake.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 케이크 쑰각을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
I wrote those examples for you.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ κ·Έ 예λ₯Ό μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
Now let's talk about light years.
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이제 광년에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
03:50
I did not know what this was.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이것이 무엇인지 λͺ°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Well, I have an idea, but I didn't know what  the exact definition of a light year is.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ΄‘λ…„μ˜ μ •ν™•ν•œ μ •μ˜κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΈμ§€λŠ” λͺ°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
I knew it was a form of measurement.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 μΈ‘μ •μ˜ ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
So it's the distance that  light travels in one year.
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즉, 빛이 1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” κ±°λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
I did not know that it was in one year,  
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1λ…„ λ§Œμ— 그런 쀄은 λͺ°λžκ³ ,
04:06
and I certainly did not know that  it's 9.5 million million kilometers.
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950만 ν‚¬λ‘œλ―Έν„°λΌλŠ” 것도 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λͺ°λžλ‹€.
04:14
I can't even imagine how many kilometers that is.
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λͺ‡ ν‚¬λ‘œλ―Έν„°μΈμ§€ 상상쑰차 ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
That's a light year.
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그것은 κ΄‘λ…„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
And this is a gigantic, gigantic black hole.
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그리고 이것은 κ±°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λΈ”λž™ν™€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
Billions of light years.
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μˆ˜μ‹­μ–΅ κ΄‘λ…„.
04:26
So remember, one light year is  9.5 million million kilometers.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 1광년은 950만 ν‚¬λ‘œλ―Έν„°λΌλŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
04:31
So just imagine how far away  billions of light years is.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μˆ˜μ‹­μ–΅ 광년이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 멀리 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš” .
04:36
Can't imagine it.
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상상할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
Billions of light years from Earth is  giving researchers A clearer picture.
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μ§€κ΅¬λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μˆ˜μ‹­μ–΅ κ΄‘λ…„ λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμ–΄ μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 그림을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
So remember I said before, when  you have a superlative we use the  
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ œκ°€ 이전에 λ§ν•œ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ΄ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
04:47
because you could say is giving  researchers the clearest picture.
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μ—°κ΅¬μžμ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 그림을 μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
But and you we need to use the and when  you have the EST, the clearest picture.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°€μž₯ λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 그림인 ESTκ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 및λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
But that's not the meaning  because it changes the meaning.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ°”λ€ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더
05:05
A clearer is just a comparative it's more than  previous, but it's not the clearest which is  
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λͺ…ν™•ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 이전보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ 비ꡐ일 λΏμ΄μ§€λ§Œ , μ–΄λŠ 것이 κ°€μž₯ 크고,
05:13
the absolute greatest, the clearest picture,  a clearer picture of the dawn of the universe.
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κ°€μž₯ λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 그림인지, 우주의 μƒˆλ²½μ— λŒ€ν•œ 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•œ κ·Έλ¦ΌμΈμ§€λŠ” κ°€μž₯ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
Dawn is a period of time in  the morning when the sun rises,  
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μƒˆλ²½μ€ 아침에 ν•΄κ°€ λœ¨λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μΈλ°,
05:29
and that takes place at different  times around the world, right?
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μ΄λŠ” μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°„μ— λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
05:33
So if you said I start work before dawn, it  means you start work before the sun rises.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μƒˆλ²½ 전에 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄, ν•΄κ°€ 뜨기 전에 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ—μš”.
05:43
So if the sun rises at 5:00 AM in your country,  
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ μ˜€μ „ 5μ‹œμ— ν•΄κ°€ λœ¬λ‹€λ©΄
05:46
it means you start work at  440-5430 or anytime before dawn.
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440-5430 λ˜λŠ” μƒˆλ²½ μ „ μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
So that is just dawn as a time reference  that we use in our daily routines.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌμƒμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„ κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μƒˆλ²½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
But when you say the dawn of something,  it means the beginning of something.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ μƒˆλ²½μ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ­”κ°€μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
And we generally use this with  an extremely important event.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ΄λ²€νŠΈμ— 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
So the universe being created, obviously  an extremely important event right now.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μš°μ£Όκ°€ 창쑰되고 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‚¬κ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
You could say the dawn of the Internet.
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μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ μƒˆλ²½μ΄λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
Age revolutionize the way we work.
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μ‹œλŒ€λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” 방식에 혁λͺ…을 κ°€μ Έμ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
So this is the start of the Internet.
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
So you don't even need age here.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” λ‚˜μ΄μ‘°μ°¨ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
Age represents era, time reference,  the dawn of the Internet.
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λ‚˜μ΄λŠ” μ‹œλŒ€, μ‹œκ°„ κΈ°μ€€, μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
The start of the Internet  revolutionized the way we work.
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μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” 방식에 혁λͺ…을 μΌμœΌμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
So it's just a more academic, a more  literary, poetic way of saying the start of.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŠ” μ‹œμž‘μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ’€ 더 학문적이고, μ’€ 더 문학적이고 μ‹œμ μΈ 방식일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
But remember, we only use it for  very important, significant events.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ³  μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ΄λ²€νŠΈμ—λ§Œ 이 정보λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:54
Researchers were able to pinpoint the  oldest black hole ever discovered.
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μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 발견된 κ°€μž₯ 였래된 λΈ”λž™ν™€μ„ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
So again, here we have oldest with  EST, so we know it's a superlative.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ, κ°€μž₯ 였래된 ESTκ°€ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 이것이 μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
So we need the and because  we're no longer in the headline.
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더 이상 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— λ‚˜μ˜€μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— andκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
Remember, in the headline they leave  out grammar, but as soon as you get  
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ” 문법을 μƒλž΅ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ£Όμš” 기사에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜μžλ§ˆμž
07:16
to the main article, they're going to  use all the necessary grammar required.
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ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  문법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž„μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:20
And the is required grammatically.
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그리고 λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œλ„ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
Let's talk about PINPOINT.
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PINPOINT에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
This is a great verb to have in your vocabulary.
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이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜μ— ν¬ν•¨λ˜λŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
When you pinpoint something,  you discover the exact location.
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무언가λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄λ©΄ μ •ν™•ν•œ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
But we also use this for facts.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 사싀에도 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
So you understand, you discover  the specific facts of something.
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ©΄ λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ ꡬ체적인 사싀을 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
So exact location or I'll say,  specific facts of something.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ •ν™•ν•œ μœ„μΉ˜, 즉 μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•œ ꡬ체적인 사싀을 λ§ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
So my example here, we're still  trying to pinpoint the bug.
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μ—¬κΈ° 제 예λ₯Ό λ“€μžλ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 버그λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
Imagine a computer bug, a computer problem.
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컴퓨터 버그, 컴퓨터 문제λ₯Ό 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:57
Now it could be the location of it.
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이제 κ·Έ μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
You don't know where on your server or  where in the software program that bug is,  
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μ„œλ²„μ˜ 어디에 버그가 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ 어디에 버그가 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μ—†μœΌλ―€λ‘œ
08:07
so you have to pinpoint the location.
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μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
But it could also be more the facts.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 λ˜ν•œ 사싀일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
So why is this happening?
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그럼 μ™œ 이런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
08:17
What is the cause of it?
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κ·Έ 원인은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:18
What is the solution?
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ν•΄κ²° 방법이 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:21
How long has this been going on?
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이런 일이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ κ³„μ†λλ‚˜μš”?
08:24
So those are all the facts.
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이것이 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
And in this case we don't really know which it is.
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그리고 이 κ²½μš°μ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 무엇인지 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
But if you say, oh, we're trying to pinpoint the  
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” 쀑이라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
08:32
location, then it's obvious you're  trying to find the exact location.
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κ·€ν•˜κ°€ μ •ν™•ν•œ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό 찾으렀고 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:37
So this is a great verb to add to your vocabulary.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜μ— μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‚˜μš”?
08:43
If you are, then I want to tell you  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ Fluent Academy에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
This is my premium training program where  we study native English speakers from TV,  
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TV,
08:54
the movies, YouTube, and the news so you  can improve your listening skills of fast  
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μ˜ν™”, 유튜브, λ‰΄μŠ€ 등을 톡해 원어민 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜μ—¬ λΉ λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ λ“£κΈ° μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κ³ 
08:59
English, expand your vocabulary with natural  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을 ν™•μž₯ν•˜λ©° κ³ κΈ‰ 문법을 μ‰½κ²Œ 읡힐 수 μžˆλŠ” 프리미엄 νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ‹ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€, 당신은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 개인 μ½”μΉ˜λ‘œ μ‚Όκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
You can look in the description  for the link to learn more,  
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μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ €λ©΄ μ„€λͺ…μ—μ„œ 링크λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜,
09:13
or you can go to my website and  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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λ‚΄ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ Final Fluent Academyλ₯Ό β€‹β€‹ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:17
Now let's continue with our lesson and not only  is it ancient, but it's absolutely colossal.
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이제 우리의 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 계속해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 그것은 κ³ λŒ€μΌ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ κ±°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
Ancient means extremely old.
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κ³ λŒ€(Ancient)λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ˜€λž˜λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
09:30
And notice the pronunciation Chint Chu Chu chint.
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그리고 Chint Chu Chu chint λ°œμŒμ„ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:35
Ancient.
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κ³ λŒ€μ˜.
09:36
Ancient.
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κ³ λŒ€μ˜.
09:38
So as an adjective, it's to be ancient.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” κ³ λŒ€μ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
That building is ancient.
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κ·Έ 건물은 κ³ λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
Not only is it ancient, but  it's absolutely colossal.
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그것은 κ³ λŒ€μΌ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, 정말 κ±°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
In this case, absolutely is just a intensifier.
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이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°•ν™” μž₯치일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
It's extremely, very, and colossal also  means large, extremely large, very large.
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그것은 κ·Ήλ„λ‘œ, 맀우, 그리고 κ±°λŒ€ν•¨μ€ λ˜ν•œ 크닀, κ·Ήλ„λ‘œ 크닀, 맀우 ν¬λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:00
So colossal already means very large.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ±°λŒ€ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 이미 맀우 ν¬λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
And then you add absolutely,  which makes it even stronger.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ λ”μš± κ°•λ ₯ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
But remember, before do you remember the word,  
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° 전에,
10:11
what was the other adjective  that means very large, gigantic.
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맀우 크닀, κ±°λŒ€ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 뜻의 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ 무엇인지 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
10:15
So either one, they both sound extremely large.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‘˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ‘˜ λ‹€ 맀우 크게 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
And then you can add absolutely  to make it sound even stronger,  
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 훨씬 더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°, μ΄λŠ” 우리 μ€ν•˜κ³„μ˜
10:23
10 times bigger than the black  hole in our own Milky Way.
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λΈ”λž™ν™€λ³΄λ‹€ 10λ°° 더 ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:29
So this is our Galaxy, and there's a black hole  in it formed 470 million years after The Big Bang.
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이것이 우리 μ€ν•˜μ΄κ³  κ·Έ μ•ˆμ—λŠ” λΉ…λ±… 이후 4μ–΅ 7천만 λ…„ 후에 ν˜•μ„±λœ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
Its existence confirms the  theory that supermassive  
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κ·Έ μ‘΄μž¬λŠ”
10:43
black holes were part of the early universe.
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μ΄ˆκ±°λŒ€ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄ 초기 우주의 μΌλΆ€μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” 이둠을 확증해 μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
Scientists estimate that the  universe is 13.7 billion years old,  
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κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ 우주의 λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό 137μ–΅λ…„μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ •ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
10:54
which makes the age of the  black hole 13.2 billion years.
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μ΄λŠ” λΈ”λž™ν™€μ˜ λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό 132μ–΅λ…„μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:01
So clearly the black.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 검은색이죠.
11:03
They're emphasizing here  how old the black hole is.
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그듀은 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ˜ λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:07
Now notice here formed.
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이제 μ—¬κΈ°κ°€ ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:10
Now they don't have the subject they start  with formed and then this its existence.
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이제 그듀은 ν˜•μ„±λ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ μ£Όμ œκ°€ μ—†μœΌλ©° 이것이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
The black hole's existence confirms.
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λΈ”λž™ν™€μ˜ μ‘΄μž¬κ°€ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:20
Here is a simple example to  understand this grammar structure.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 이 문법 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:24
So we take the Ed form of the  verb and then you have some  
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ Ed ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜κ³ 
11:30
additional information to describe the sentence.
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λ¬Έμž₯을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μΆ”κ°€ 정보λ₯Ό μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:33
So in this case this is the sentence.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 이런 λ¬Έμž₯이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:36
The company represented the dawn of AI.
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이 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” AI의 μ—¬λͺ…을 λŒ€ν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:40
So remember this the dawn of the start of AI.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ§€κΈˆμ΄ AI μ‹œμž‘μ˜ μƒˆλ²½μž„μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:45
The company represented the dawn of AI.
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이 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” AI의 μ—¬λͺ…을 λŒ€ν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:48
So this on its own is a completed sentence.
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그럼 이 자체둜 μ™„μ„±λœ λ¬Έμž₯이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:51
The company represented the dawn of AI.
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이 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” AI의 μ—¬λͺ…을 λŒ€ν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:53
But if I wanted to give more  information about the company,  
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ νšŒμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
11:57
I can start by giving that information  first and then I can use a comma.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 정보λ₯Ό λ¨Όμ € μ œκ³΅ν•œ λ‹€μŒ μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
And then I have my completed  sentence formed in 2021.
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그리고 2021년에 μ™„μ„±λœ λ¬Έμž₯이 μ™„μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:09
The company represented the dawn of AI.
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νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” AI의 μ—¬λͺ…을 λŒ€ν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
Now other ways of saying formed, you  could say established, created, started.
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이제 ν˜•μ„±λ¨μ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 말둜 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λ©΄ 확립됨, 생성됨, μ‹œμž‘λ¨μ΄λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:19
Those are different ways.
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그것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:20
But notice they use the Ed form.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 Ed ν˜•μ‹μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:21
So this is a very common sentence structure.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 맀우 일반적인 λ¬Έμž₯ κ΅¬μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:24
It's a little more advanced, and if you use it, it  will make your writing look more advanced as well.
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쑰금 더 κ³ κΈ‰μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ κΈ°λŠ₯인데, μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ 글도 κ³ κΈ‰μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œ 보이싀 κ±°μ—μš”.
12:31
Let's continue.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
12:34
The researchers believe the  black holes formed from huge  
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μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄ 별이 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ€ν•˜κ³„μ—μ„œ λΆ•κ΄΄λœ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ κ°€μŠ€ κ΅¬λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ 인해 ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ―Ώκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:39
clouds of gas that collapsed in a  Galaxy next to another with stars.
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.
12:47
OK, so they're talking about the  formation of black holes in general,  
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그듀은 일반적으둜 λΈ”λž™ν™€μ˜ ν˜•μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:52
not necessarily this specific  black hole because it's in plural.
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λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 이 νŠΉμ • λΈ”λž™ν™€μΌ ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:56
So we're talking about black holes in general.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 λΈ”λž™ν™€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:59
The black holes formed from huge clouds of gas.
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λΈ”λž™ν™€μ€ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ κ°€μŠ€ κ΅¬λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ 인해 ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:04
So again, huge, we could  say giant or colossal cause.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ±°λŒ€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 원인이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:10
Huge also means very large.
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κ±°λŒ€ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 맀우 ν¬λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:13
Gigantic.
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13:13
Well, I said giant.
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거인 같은.
κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚˜λŠ” κ±°λŒ€ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
13:15
You could say giant, gigantic,  colossal clouds of gas that collapsed.
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λΆ•κ΄΄λœ κ±°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  κ±°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  κ±°λŒ€ν•œ κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ름이라고 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:25
So when something collapsed, it means it goes  from a upright position into a down position.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 무언가가 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 수직 μœ„μΉ˜μ—μ„œ μ•„λž˜μͺ½ μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:37
So let's take a house.
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그럼 집을 κ΅¬ν•΄λ³΄μž.
13:38
You have a solid house, but  then if that house falls and  
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λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ 집이 μžˆλŠ”λ° κ·Έ 집이 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§€κ³ 
13:45
everything is in one single layer,  you would say the house collapsed.
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 ν•œ 겹으둜 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έ 집이 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ‘Œλ‹€κ³  ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:50
That would be very unlikely to happen.
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그런 일이 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성은 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:53
But a roof could collapse  and that is more possible.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 지뢕이 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§ˆ 수 있으며 κ·Έ κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:59
But a very ancient.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ•„μ£Ό 였래된 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:01
An ancient, extremely old.
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κ³ λŒ€, μ•„μ£Ό 였래된 것.
14:02
An ancient house, an ancient barn, an ancient  garage or shed structure could collapse.
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였래된 집, 였래된 ν—›κ°„, 였래된 μ°¨κ³  λ˜λŠ” μ°½κ³  ꡬ쑰물이 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:12
So cloud, massive gigant Oval.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ꡬ름, κ±°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  κ±°λŒ€ν•œ νƒ€μ›ν˜•.
14:15
There's another one I just said that wasn't  on this list of ways to say very large,  
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λ‚΄κ°€ 방금 λ§ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ€ν•˜ μ˜†μ— μžˆλŠ” μ€ν•˜μ—μ„œ λΆ•κ΄΄λœ 맀우 크고 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ름을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법 λͺ©λ‘μ— μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:20
massive clouds of gas that collapsed in  a Galaxy next to another another Galaxy.
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.
14:26
So next to is.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜†μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:27
Besides, we have one Galaxy and  then another Galaxy with stars.
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ€ν•˜κ³„κ°€ 있고 κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 별이 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ€ν•˜κ³„κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:33
The two galaxies joined and  the black hole was in control.
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두 μ€ν•˜κ°€ ν•©μ³μ‘Œκ³  λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄ ν†΅μ œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:41
To be honest I'm not 100% sure what this means  because I don't have a science background,  
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μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ μ €λŠ” 과학적 λ°°κ²½ 지식이 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 100% ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:48
but you learn some other ways to say  very large and if you if your background  
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 맀우 크닀고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법을 배우게 되고 배경이
14:55
is more scientific you've studied  black holes or anything like that,  
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더 과학적이라면 λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ—°κ΅¬ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄
15:00
feel free to share your your information  about the meaning of this article.
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이 κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό 자유둭게 κ³΅μœ ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
15:08
So this isn't part of the article, but I wanted  to have a very simple definition of what a black  
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ μΌλΆ€λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄ 무엇인지에 λŒ€ν•œ
15:14
hole is cause although I have a general idea  of what a black hole is, I wasn't 100% certain.
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일반적인 아이디어λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄ 원인이 무엇인지에 λŒ€ν•œ 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ •μ˜λ₯Ό μ›ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 100% ν™•μ‹ ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:22
So I asked ChatGPT what is a black hole?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ChatGPTμ—κ²Œ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄ 무엇인지 λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:26
That's what I put in ChatGPT.
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이것이 μ œκ°€ ChatGPT에 넣은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:28
So let's see the answer.
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그럼 닡을 λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
15:30
A black hole is like the cosmic  vacuum cleaner of the universe.
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λΈ”λž™ν™€μ€ 우주의 우주 μ§„κ³΅μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:37
Cosmic as an adjective, simply means  that it relates to the universe.
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Cosmic은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μš°μ£Όμ™€ 관련이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:43
So a black hole is like the  vacuum cleaner of the universe.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ€ 우주의 μ§„κ³΅μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:48
So now you have an image of a vacuum cleaner  because everyone knows what a vacuum cleaner is.
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이제 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ§„κ³΅μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°κ°€ 무엇인지 μ•Œκ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ§„κ³΅μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°μ˜ 이미지가 μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:54
So imagine you're sucking up, you're  vacuuming a bunch of dirt in your living room.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 당신이 λΉ¨κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 거싀에 μžˆλŠ” 먼지λ₯Ό 진곡 μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°λ‘œ μ²­μ†Œν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:01
So now you can imagine that's  what happens in a black hole.
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이제 λΈ”λž™ν™€μ—μ„œ 그런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:05
So that's helpful.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:06
It's always helpful, for me at least, to  have an image of what these things are,  
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적어도 λ‚˜μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀이 무엇인지에 λŒ€ν•œ 이미지λ₯Ό κ°–
16:11
or to relate it to an everyday object  that we know, like a vacuum cleaner.
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κ±°λ‚˜ μ§„κ³΅μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°μ²˜λŸΌ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 일상적인 물건과 μ—°κ΄€μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것이 항상 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
16:16
It's a region in space where gravity is so strong  that nothing, not even light, can escape from it.
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쀑λ ₯이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°•ν•΄μ„œ 빛쑰차도 λΉ μ Έλ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μ—†λŠ” κ³΅κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:25
So I guess the fact that  light cannot escape from it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 빛이 λΉ μ Έλ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μΆ”μΈ‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:30
So if light could escape from it, So  again, remember the vacuum cleaner.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 빛이 λΉ μ Έλ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μ§„κ³΅μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
16:35
But light is getting sucked  into the vacuum cleaner,  
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 빛은 μ§„κ³΅μ²­μ†ŒκΈ° μ†μœΌλ‘œ λΉ¨λ € λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:39
so notice that's a verb I used  when I was describing the vacuum.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ§„κ³΅μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ λ™μ‚¬λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„λ‘μ„Έμš”. 거싀에 μžˆλŠ” 먼지λ₯Ό λΉ¨μ•„
16:43
I said you're sucking up some  some dirt in your living room,  
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듀이고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§μ”€λ“œλ ΈλŠ”λ°μš”.
16:48
'cause that's what a vacuum cleaner does.
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μ§„κ³΅μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
16:50
It sucks.
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μ§œμ¦λ‚˜.
16:51
That's the motion.
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그것이 λ°”λ‘œ λͺ¨μ…˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:53
So when dirt goes into it, it sucks up the dirt,  
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 먼지가 λ“€μ–΄κ°€λ©΄ 먼지λ₯Ό λΉ¨μ•„λ“€μ΄κ²Œ 되고,
16:57
so the light gets sucked up by  the vacuum by the black hole.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 빛은 λΈ”λž™ν™€μ— μ˜ν•œ 진곡에 μ˜ν•΄ λΉ¨μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ§€κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
17:04
So that's probably why it's black hole, because  there's no light cause light cannot escape it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것이 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λΈ”λž™ν™€μΈ 이유일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 빛이 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 빛이 λΉ μ Έλ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:13
Imagine a massive * massive this was.
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이것이 엄청났닀고 상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
17:18
I added it to the list of adjectives for  very large a massive * running out of fuel.
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맀우 큰 규λͺ¨μ˜ * μ—°λ£Œκ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 뜻의 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ λͺ©λ‘μ— μΆ”κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:26
When you run out of something  it means you have none left.
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무언가가 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 남은 것이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:32
So this means that the star has zero fuel left,  
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŠ” 별에 μ—°λ£Œκ°€ μ „ν˜€ 남지 μ•Šμ•˜μŒμ„ 의미
17:38
but if it's running out of it  means it's still in the progress.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ—°λ£Œκ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 진행 μ€‘μž„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:43
It's still in progress.
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아직 진행 μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:45
So it's in the progress of running out of fuel.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—°λ£Œκ°€ κ³ κ°ˆλ˜λŠ” 과정에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:49
So it might have some fuel left now.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—°λ£Œκ°€ μ’€ 남아 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² λ„€μš”.
17:53
So to have none left, that's when  you use it as a completed action.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 아무것도 남지 μ•Šκ²Œ ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ™„λ£Œλœ μž‘μ—…μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
17:59
So you could say my car ran out of gas.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λ‚΄ 차에 νœ˜λ°œμœ κ°€ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆκ² λ„€μš”.
18:06
So this means your car has zero gas.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŠ” κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ°¨λŸ‰μ— νœ˜λ°œμœ κ°€ μ „ν˜€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:10
My car is running out of gas.
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λ‚΄ 차에 μ—°λ£Œκ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•΄μš”.
18:14
So you do have some gas.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ•½κ°„μ˜ κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:16
So you have some gas, but not a lot.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°€μŠ€κ°€ μ•½κ°„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:22
And you're almost at 0.
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그리고 당신은 거의 0에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:24
You're going to be at 0 soon.
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당신은 곧 0이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:29
OK, so I'll just make these proper sentences  with periods and capitalize first letter.
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμΉ¨ν‘œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  첫 κΈ€μžλ₯Ό λŒ€λ¬Έμžλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ μ ˆν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:36
So imagine a massive * running out of  fuel and collapsing under its own gravity.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—°λ£Œκ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜κ³  자체 쀑λ ₯으둜 인해 λΆ•κ΄΄λ˜λŠ” κ±°λŒ€ν•œ *λ₯Ό 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
18:43
So we have a whole star, but it  has no fuel left, so it collapse.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 별 전체가 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—°λ£Œκ°€ 남아 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•„ λΆ•κ΄΄λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:48
It flattens under its own gravity, so the weight  of the star's gravity causes it to collapse.
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자체 쀑λ ₯으둜 인해 νŽΈν‰ν•΄μ§€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ³„μ˜ 쀑λ ₯의 무게둜 인해 별이 λΆ•κ΄΄λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 마치
18:57
It's like a bottomless pit in space.
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우주의 λ°”λ‹₯이 μ—†λŠ” ꡬ덩이와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:00
So bottomless means a pit is like a giant hole.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°”λ‹₯이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것은 ꡬ덩이가 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ ꡬ멍과 κ°™λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:05
So again, black hole because that's what a pit is.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λΈ”λž™ν™€μ€ ꡬ덩이이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:09
A pit is a very large hole, but if  there's but if it's a bottomless pit,  
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κ΅¬λ©μ΄λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό 큰 ꡬ멍인데, μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ°”λ‹₯이 μ—†λŠ” ꡬ덩이라면
19:17
it means it does not have a bottom.
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λ°”λ‹₯이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:20
So imagine there's a hole in your  backyard, a pit in your backyard,  
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ’·λ§ˆλ‹Ήμ— ꡬ멍이 있고 , λ’·λ§ˆλ‹Ήμ— ꡬ덩이가 μžˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. κ΅¬λ©μ΄λŠ”
19:25
which is a hole, and you look  in it and it just goes forever.
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ꡬ멍인데, κ·Έ ꡬ멍을 듀여닀보면 μ˜μ›νžˆ κ³„μ†λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:29
There's no bottom to it and  everything gets sucked into that pit.
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λ°”λ‹₯이 μ—†κ³  λͺ¨λ“  것이 κ·Έ ꡬ덩이둜 λΉ¨λ € λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:36
Now gobbling up anything that gets too close,  
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이제 λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°€κΉŒμ΄ μžˆλŠ” 것을 게걸슀럽게 λ¨Ήμ–΄μΉ˜μš΄λ‹€λŠ” 것은
19:41
gobbling up this is a way  of saying consume quickly.
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빨리 μ†ŒλΉ„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:48
For example, the gas gobbled up my pie,  
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ°€μŠ€κ°€ λ‚΄ 파이λ₯Ό μ‚ΌμΌœλ²„λ ΈκΈ°
19:51
so they consumed it quickly  because your pie was really good.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— νŒŒμ΄κ°€ 정말 λ§›μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 빨리 λ¨Ήμ–΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:56
It was delicious.
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λ§›μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:58
So this is a positive thing.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 긍정적인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:59
Oh my guess Gobbled up my pie.
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μ•„, λ‚΄ 파이λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ–΄μΉ˜μš΄ 것 κ°™κ΅°.
20:01
They consumed it quickly.
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그듀은 그것을 빨리 μ†ŒλΉ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:04
But if you say my car gobbles up gas, that  isn't a positive thing because your your car,  
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄ μ°¨κ°€ 휘발유λ₯Ό 삼킨닀고 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 긍정적인 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜
20:10
your vehicle consumes gas quickly,  which means it isn't fuel efficient.
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μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” 휘발유λ₯Ό 빨리 μ†Œλͺ¨ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—°λ£Œ 효율이 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:16
So it can be positive to gobble something  up, but it can also be negative.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό 게걸슀럽게 μ‚Όν‚¨λ‹€λŠ” 것은 긍정적일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 뢀정적일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:21
So it means to consume quickly.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 빨리 μ†ŒλΉ„ν•˜λΌλŠ” 뜻이죠.
20:24
It's like a bottomless pit in space,  gobbling up anything that gets too close.
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그것은 우주의 λ°”λ‹₯ μ—†λŠ” ꡬ덩이와 κ°™μ•„μ„œ, λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°€κΉŒμ΄ λ‹€κ°€κ°€λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ‚ΌμΌœλ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:31
So I really like this description.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 이 μ„€λͺ…이 정말 λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:33
I find it's it's easier for me at least  to understand what a black hole is,  
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적어도 λΈ”λž™ν™€μ—
20:38
if I can have an image of it.
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λŒ€ν•œ 이미지가 있으면 λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄ 무엇인지 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 쉽닀고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:40
So now I have this image of what a black hole is.
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이제 μ €λŠ” λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄ 무엇인지에 λŒ€ν•œ 이미지λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:44
Let me know if that was helpful for you.
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그것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
20:46
And again, if your area of expertise  is science or studying the universe,  
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ, κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ „λ¬Έ λΆ„μ•Όκ°€ κ³Όν•™μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 우주 연ꡬ라면 이에 λŒ€ν•œ
20:53
then feel free to share more  information about this because  
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더 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό 자유둭게 κ³΅μœ ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄
20:56
I feel very confident teaching you  the language, the English language.
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μ €λŠ” κ·€ν•˜μ—κ²Œ μ–Έμ–΄, μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 데 맀우 μžμ‹ μ΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
21:00
But to be honest, I don't feel that  confident teaching you about black holes.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ  μžμ‹ μ΄ μ—†μ–΄μš”.
21:04
So don't learn black holes from me.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‚˜ν•œν…Œ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ„ λ°°μš°μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
21:07
And that is the end of our article.
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이것이 우리 κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ λμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:09
So what I'll do now is I'll go to the  beginning of the article and I'll read  
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€κΈˆ μ œκ°€ ν•  일은 κΈ€μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ„œ
21:14
it from start to finish and this time  you can focus on my pronunciation.
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μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€ 읽고 μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” λ°œμŒμ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:18
Researchers discover oldest known black hole  that existed not long after The Big Bang.
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μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ λΉ…λ±… 이후 μ–Όλ§ˆ μ§€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ μ‘΄μž¬ν–ˆλ˜ κ°€μž₯ 였래된 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ„ λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 지ꡬ
21:26
The discovery of a gigantic black  hole billions of light years from  
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μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ‹­μ–΅ κ΄‘λ…„ 떨어진 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ˜ λ°œκ²¬μ€
21:30
Earth is giving researchers A clearer  picture of the dawn of the universe.
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μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 우주의 μƒˆλ²½μ— λŒ€ν•œ 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 그림을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:36
Researchers were able to pinpoint the  oldest black hole ever discovered.
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μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 발견된 κ°€μž₯ 였래된 λΈ”λž™ν™€μ„ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:42
And not only is it ancient,  but it's absolutely colossal,  
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그리고 그것은 κ³ λŒ€μΌ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, 우리 μ€ν•˜κ³„μ˜
21:47
10 times bigger than the black  hole in our own Milky Way.
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λΈ”λž™ν™€λ³΄λ‹€ 10λ°°λ‚˜ 더 큰, μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ κ±°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
21:52
Formed 470 million years after The Big Bang.
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λΉ…λ±… 이후 4μ–΅ 7μ²œλ§Œλ…„ 후에 ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:57
Its existence confirms the  theory that supermassive  
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κ·Έ μ‘΄μž¬λŠ”
22:00
black holes were part of the early universe.
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μ΄ˆκ±°λŒ€ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄ 초기 우주의 μΌλΆ€μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” 이둠을 확증해 μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:05
Scientists estimate that the  universe is 13.7 billion years old,  
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κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ 우주의 λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό 137μ–΅λ…„μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ •ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
22:10
which makes the age of the  black hole 13.2 billion years.
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μ΄λŠ” λΈ”λž™ν™€μ˜ λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό 132μ–΅λ…„μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:16
The researchers believe the black  holes formed from huge clouds of  
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μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄ μ˜†μ— μžˆλŠ” μ€ν•˜κ³„μ—μ„œ λΆ•κ΄΄λœ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ κ°€μŠ€ κ΅¬λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ 인해 ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ―Ώκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:20
gas that collapsed in a Galaxy next to another.
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.
22:24
With stars, the two galaxies joined  and the black hole was in control.
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별과 ν•¨κ»˜ 두 μ€ν•˜κ°€ ν•©μ³μ‘Œκ³  λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄ ν†΅μ œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:30
ChatGPT What is a black hole?
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ChatGPT λΈ”λž™ν™€μ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
22:33
A black hole is like the cosmic  vacuum cleaner of the universe.
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λΈ”λž™ν™€μ€ 우주의 우주 μ§„κ³΅μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:38
It's a region in space where gravity is so strong  that nothing, not even light, can escape from it.
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쀑λ ₯이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°•ν•΄μ„œ 빛쑰차도 λΉ μ Έλ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μ—†λŠ” κ³΅κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:44
Imagine a massive * running out of fuel  and collapsing under its own gravity.
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κ±°λŒ€ν•œ * μ—°λ£Œκ°€ λΆ€μ‘± ν•˜κ³  자체 쀑λ ₯으둜 인해 λΆ•κ΄΄λ˜λŠ” 것을 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
22:50
It's like a bottomless pit in space,  gobbling up anything that gets too close.
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그것은 우주의 λ°”λ‹₯ μ—†λŠ” ꡬ덩이와 κ°™μ•„μ„œ, λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°€κΉŒμ΄ λ‹€κ°€κ°€λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ‚ΌμΌœλ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:56
Did you enjoy this lesson?
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이번 κ°•μ˜κ°€ μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”? 이런 μˆ˜μ—…μ„
22:58
Do you want me to make more  lessons just like this?
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더 많이 ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
23:01
Well, if you do, then put black hole.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ„ λ„£μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
23:04
Put black hole in the comments and I learned  a lot about black holes in this lesson,  
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λŒ“κΈ€μ— λΈ”λž™ν™€μ„ μ μ–΄μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄ 이번 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:09
and maybe you'll teach me some  more things about black holes.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£Όμ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:13
So put black hole in the comments and  of course make sure you like this video,  
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λŒ“κΈ€μ— λΈ”λž™ν™€μ„ μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ³  λ¬Όλ‘  이 λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
23:18
Share it with your friends and subscribe so  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λ©΄ λ‚΄κ°€ μƒˆ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό κ²Œμ‹œν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μ•Œλ¦Όμ„ 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:23
And you can get this free speaking  guide where I share 6 tips on how  
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그리고
23:27
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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μœ μ°½ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹ κ° 있게 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 6가지 νŒμ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 무료 λ§ν•˜κΈ° κ°€μ΄λ“œλ₯Ό 받아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:29
You can click here to download it or  look for the link in the description.
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μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„€λͺ…μ—μ„œ 링크λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
23:33
And you can keep improving your  English with this lesson right now.
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그리고 μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 톡해 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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