1 HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Confusing English Words | Advanced English Vocabulary, Grammar Lesson

37,947 views

2022-11-03 ใƒป JForrest English


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1 HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Confusing English Words | Advanced English Vocabulary, Grammar Lesson

37,947 views ใƒป 2022-11-03

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this one hour English lesson, you're goingย  to learn the most confusing words in the Englishย ย 
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์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
language. These are words that even confuse nativeย  speakers. Like the difference between raise andย ย 
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. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ธ์ƒ๊ณผ
00:14
rise, sell and sale, advice and advise. Here'sย  how this lesson will work. First you'll hearย ย 
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์ƒ์Šน, ํŒ๋งค์™€ ํŒ๋งค, ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
00:23
the explanation of the confusing English words.ย  You'll get very comfortable with them. You'llย ย 
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ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
see example sentences, and then you'll complete aย  quiz to make sure you understand these confusingย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
English words. Welcome back to JForrest Englishย  training. Of course I'm Jennifer and this isย ย 
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. JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€
00:42
your place to become a fluent, confidentย  English speaker. Now let's get started.ย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Our first confusing word pair is few and a few. Soย  notice what's difference here is just the articleย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์€ few์™€ a few์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:59
all view. Now the difference in meaning betweenย  these two? It's subtle, okay? So it's a smallย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ? ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:09
difference in meaning and all of you is just moreย  commonly use so just keep that in mind. Now, fewย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:18
without the article. This means a small quantity.ย  So I could say EU members of the committee wereย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ EU ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
there. The EU members. So this means that a smallย  quantity of members were at the committee. It alsoย ย 
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. EU ํšŒ์›๊ตญ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
01:44
means that the majority of the members were notย  at the committee so keep that in mind. And when Iย ย 
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์œ„์›์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:53
say majority, I'm talking about 90 to 95%. Becauseย  few members would be you know, 5% 10% maximum. fewย ย 
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด 90~95%๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋Š” ํšŒ์›์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ 5% 10%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
members of the committee were there. Now I couldย  say all few members of the committee were there.ย ย 
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์œ„์›ํšŒ ์œ„์›์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
A few including the article. Now here's whereย  it might seem confusing, because the number ofย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€. ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:22
members is the same. When I say a few it's still aย  small quantity of members. So what the difference,ย ย 
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. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํšŒ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
02:32
the difference is on what you're emphasizingย  when I say few members of the committee wereย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์œ„์›์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
there. I really emphasizing the lack of members.ย  I'm emphasizing that the majority of the membersย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์›์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๊ทธ
02:49
were there. But when I say a few members of theย  committee were there. I'm emphasizing the numberย ย 
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์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด. ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
02:59
although small the number of the committee membersย  that were there. So my focus is on the membersย ย 
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์œ„์›์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
that were there. So that's the difference. I knowย  very subtle, right? Maybe even hard to reallyย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:16
understand it. But let me give you a simplerย  example that everybody can relate to. So let'sย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
03:24
say you're new in the city, okay. And because ofย  that, you haven't met very many people yet. Youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ง ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
can say I have new friends in this city. Or youย  could say I have a few friends in the city. Hmm.ย ย 
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์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ .
03:47
So in both cases, we're talking about a smallย  quantity right? But think about how it's whatย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งž์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:56
you're emphasizing. That's different and how thisย  might change the emotion that you have about theย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:03
statement. Because when I say I have few friendsย  in the city, it's really emphasizing the lack ofย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
friends that I have. But when I say I have a fewย  friends in the city is emphasizing the friends Iย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
have, although it's a small number of friends,ย  maybe only two or three, I still have two orย ย 
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. ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘์„ธ ๋ช…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:29
three friends in the city. That's better thanย  zero friend, right. So in the first example,ย ย 
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๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‘์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
04:36
it sounds a little more sad, because you'reย  emphasizing lack. In the second example soundsย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:44
a little more positive because you're emphasizingย  what you have. So if it helps you to think andย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:51
like you feel me. I have few friends in theย  city. I don't have many friends and then cityย ย 
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. ๋„์‹œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
05:03
but you can think of all few and some. I have aย  few friends in the city. Two or three. I have someย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์…‹.
05:14
friends in the city. So they're more closelyย  related and they differ from few so hopefullyย ย 
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๋„์‹œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:22
that will help you understand the meaning.ย  And remember, it's a very subtle difference,ย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:27
but that article does make a difference. Soย  now it's your turn to practice. I want youย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
to leave two sentences in the comments belowย  one with few and one with a few. Remember fewย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:42
you're emphasizing the lack, but also few you'reย  emphasizing the small quantity that there now thatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
you know the difference between few and off youย  let's start your quiz. Here are the questionsย ย 
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:57
hit pause. Take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:04
Here are your answers. Hit pause and compareย  your answers to these to see how well you did.ย ย 
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:12
So how did you do with that quiz? Share yourย  score in the comments below and let's move onย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:18
with our next computing word pair. Now let'sย  look at some time some time and sometimesย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š”,
06:26
some time as one word is an adverb and we use thisย  to talk about an unspecified point in time. Now,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํŠน์ •
06:38
when I think point in time, that's important,ย  because we're not talking about a span of time,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:44
a time that has a duration we're talking aboutย  an unspecified point in time. So I could sayย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:53
you should visit me some time. You should visitย  need some time. Now when I say sometimes it'sย ย 
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:00
not specified. It could be tomorrow, it couldย  be next week. It could be next year. It couldย ย 
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์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋…„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
be next month any time. Now I could alsoย  say I'll clean the garage sometime soon.ย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
So notice I added soon on to it because I justย  said it could be tomorrow or it could be nextย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋…„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณง ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
year. So if you want to make the time a littleย  more specified, but still unspecified. You couldย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
add soon sometime soon. I'll clean the garageย  sometime soon. Now let's talk about some time toย ย 
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๊ณง ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
07:40
words. So this is an expression. An expression isย  simply when two or more words are combined to haveย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด
07:46
one meaning now the meaning for this expressionย  some time is a period of time. So that's why itย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:56
was important to specify in our last example, thatย  it was a unspecified point in time because I wasย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:04
two words some time. It's a span of time, andย  it's generally a longer span of time so you canย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:14
think of it as a while so I could say it willย  be some time to words until restaurants reopen.ย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So when I say some time, we don't know how longย  but I know it's a longer span of time. I wouldย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
also say it took me some time to clean the garage.ย  So again, if not specified, I don't know exactlyย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
08:44
was it an hour, two hours, three hours? I don'tย  know. But it wasn't five minutes, because I'veย ย 
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 5๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:53
said some time, which is a longer period of timeย  a while. Now sometimes as one word with an F. Thisย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ F๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:04
is an adverb, and perhaps it's the one that you'reย  most familiar with. Because this is an adverb ofย ย 
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:11
frequency used with the present simple verb tenseย  sometimes means occasionally, but not often.ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ฐ€๋”์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
So when you think about our adverbs of frequency,ย  you can see that sometimes it's not as often asย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ๋งŒํผ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
09:31
usually, but it's more often than rarely. So youย  can think about it as about three times a week.ย ย 
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๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So I could say she sometimes orders takeout forย  lunch. I know this is not something she does everyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
09:50
day, but it's something she does, occasionally,ย  maybe about three times a week. And remember it'sย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€๋”, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:59
an adverb of frequency use with the presentย  simple so my verb is in the present simple.ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Now just to use our garage example, so you can seeย  all three of them and compare them side by side.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
I could say he sometimes cleans the garage. Soย  he does it occasionally, but not often. So maybeย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
10:21
three or four times a year, but other things heย  does every single week, like clean his kitchen,ย ย 
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1๋…„์— ์„œ๋„ˆ ๋ฒˆ, ๋ถ€์—Œ ์ฒญ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ๋งค์ฃผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ,
10:29
but he sometimes cleans his garage. Are youย  ready? For your quiz? Here are your questions.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Hit pause tickets as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:46
Here are the answers. Hit pause compare yourย  answers to these and see how well you did. So howย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:55
did you do with that quiz? Share your score in theย  comments below. And let's move on. Now let's lookย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
11:01
at sell and sale. Now the main difference is thatย  sell is a verb to sell. And sale is a now whichย ย 
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ํŒ๋งค์™€ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ sell์€ ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ๋งค๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
11:14
means it's a thing. We can use it with all sale,ย  the sale or Amen. For sale. So let's talk aboutย ย 
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์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๋งค, ํŒ๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
11:25
the verb to sell. Now to sell. This simply meansย  to make something available for purchase. Butย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:36
because it's a verb, we're talking about it as anย  action. Okay, so keep that in mind. For example,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:43
the stores sells athletic goods. Now of courseย  because it's a verb, we have to conjugate ourย ย 
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๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์šด๋™ ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
11:52
verb with the subject here to store it. So we needย  to add an s onto the birth and we also will needย ย 
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์ €์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถœ์ƒ์— s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:01
to hide it and the correct verb tense as well. Soย  I could say in the past, I sold sold is the pastย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— I sold sold์€
12:12
simple of the verb to sell. I sold my bike I soldย  my bike now sale as a noun. There are differentย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ to sell์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I sold my bike I sold my bike ์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
12:22
structures I'll talk about the two most common andย  the first structure is something to be for saleย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
12:32
for sale or remembers sale into now. So we stillย  need a verb in the sentence. So in this sentenceย ย 
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ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ
12:40
structure it's something and then the verb to beย  for sale. For example, this house is for sale.ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ it์€ something์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to be for sale์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์ง‘์€ ํŒ๋งค์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Now as a noun for sale just means available forย  purchase. So it has the same meaning but we'reย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํŒ๋งค์šฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:01
talking about it as a thing. We're not talkingย  about it as an action. This house is for sale.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง‘์€ ํŒ๋งค์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Now sale as a noun. We can also say that somethingย  and then the verb to be on sale on sale. Okay,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ that something ๊ณผ ๋™์‚ฌ to be on sale on sale์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
let me give you an example. I couldย  say Do you sell bikes so I'm asking,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:29
imagine your store and I'm asking are bikesย  available for purchase? Do you sell, buy,ย ย 
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๋งค์žฅ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค, ๊ตฌ๋งค,
13:36
sell as a verb? And then you can reply back andย  say yes, and all of our bikes are on sale. Right?ย ย 
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ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ' ์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ• ์ธ ํŒ๋งค ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
13:46
Now. All of our bikes are the verb to be onย  sale. What does that mean? All of our bikesย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํŒ๋งค ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€
13:55
are on sale. Well when something is on sale, itย  means it's being offered at a lower price thanย ย 
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ํ• ์ธ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ• ์ธ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:04
normal. So if the bike is regularly $1,000 Perhapsย  the sale price is $800. The bike is on sale. Nowย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต 1,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ํŒ๋งค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 800๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งค ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
14:17
using the article on sale. That would just beย  talking about the fact that things in the storeย ย 
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ํŒ๋งค ์ค‘์ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
14:25
are available for purchase at a discounted price.ย  So I can say this store is having all sale thisย ย 
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ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ด ๋งค์žฅ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ธ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:34
weekend. So I'm not specifying specific items.ย  I'm just saying in general things at that storeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
14:42
are being offered or being sold at a lower price.ย  The store is having a big sale this weekend. Allย ย 
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์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“ 
14:52
their bikes are on sale. So we use on sale to beย  on sale when we're specifying the specific thing.ย ย 
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ• ์ธ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ on sale์€ on sale์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
All of our bikes are on sale. Are you ready forย  your quiz? Here are your questions, hit pause,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งค ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:10
take as much time as you need and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:17
Here are the answers. Hit pause compare yourย  answers to these and see how well you did.ย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:25
So how did you do with that quiz? Share yourย  score in the comments below and let's move on.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Let's move on and look at the difference betweenย  rave and rise. And both of these are verbs andย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ์™€ ๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
15:39
they're both used to talk about that increase.ย  So something going up the difference betweenย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:47
these two verbs is the sentence structure and howย  they're formed grammatically, because arrays is aย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€
15:57
transitive verb. Don't let that confuse you. Theย  only thing it means is that it requires a directย ย 
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ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:04
object. For example, in the classroom, the teacherย  could say if you have any questions, please raiseย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
16:13
now hmm. Is this sentence correct or incorrect?ย  Well, it's incorrect because we didn't identifyย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ . ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:23
the direct object. So remember, after rains,ย  you always raise something. So in this case,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
16:32
the teacher would need to say ifย  you have any questions, please raiseย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
16:39
your hand. So you need to identify the somethingย  which is the direct object in this case, the thingย ย 
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์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
that is going up, increasing is your hand. Pleaseย  raise your hand. The verb ride on the other hand,ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋™์‚ฌ ride๋Š”
16:57
is an intransitive verb, which means it doesn'tย  require a direct object. Now, that simply meansย ย 
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์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
17:06
that we don't have to identify a something. Afterย  the verb rise, we can have a period or a comma weย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ์ƒ์Šน ํ›„ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
17:16
can end that part of the sentence. For example,ย  I could say the water level rose, the water levelย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€
17:25
rose so of course the water level went up. Roseย  is simply a past simple form of the verb rise.ย ย 
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์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rose๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ƒ์Šน์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Rise is an irregular verb. It hasn't a regularย  past verb which is Rose, the water level rose.ย ย 
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์ƒ์Šน์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์œ„ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” Rose์ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
Now notice I can end my sentence right there. Iย  don't have to identify a something because it'sย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์†ก ์ค‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:52
in transit. Now going back to the verb raise,ย  which is transitive requires a direct object. Iย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ „์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ raise๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” )์—์„œ
18:01
could say the government raised the minimum wage,ย  the government raised increased something What didย ย 
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18:11
they increase the minimum wage, so that means theย  minimum wage went up it increase the governmentย ย 
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์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ์ธ์ƒ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:20
raised I need to identify this something theย  government raised the minimum wage. And noticeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
18:27
here arrays in the past form is a regular verb,ย  we just add an ad to it. Now taking that sameย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋™์ผํ•œ
18:35
sentence and thinking about rise, which isย  intransitive. I don't need a direct object.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
I could say the minimum wage rose member Rose isย  just the past form. The minimum wage rose. Hmm. Soย ย 
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์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ ์žฅ๋ฏธํšŒ์› ๋กœ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:55
remember something raises something, but somethingย  rises. That's the sentence structure that you needย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:05
to follow. Now technically, these two can be usedย  together. And I could say we raise okay if I haveย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
19:16
the verb raise, I know I mean something. We raiseย  the flag, the flag goes up. We raise the flag whenย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:27
the sun rises when the sun rises. So here becauseย  I used rise, I can end my sentence with a periodย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋ฉด ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์Šน ๋™์‚ฌ
19:38
because I don't need to identify an object afterย  the verb rise. And notice the verb tenses of thisย ย 
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๋’ค์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
19:48
sentence. Both the verbs are in the presentย  simple because this is a routine action. Weย ย 
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. ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:55
raise the flag when the sun rises. Are you readyย  for your quiz? Here are your questions. Hit pause,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋ฉด ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
20:05
take as much time as you need and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:12
Here are the answers. Hit pause compare yourย  answers to these and see how well you did.ย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:20
Awesome job. Let's move on and look at all andย  every now both of these are used with peopleย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ง์—…. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
20:29
and think they both have the same meaning. Theย  difference is the grammar so we need to lookย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
20:37
at the sentence structure. The important thing toย  keep in mind is that we use all plush I'll literalย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  plush I'll์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด
20:45
noun now or an uncountable noun. And we use everyย  with a singular noun. This is a mistake I see fromย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ now ๋˜๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  every๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—๋“œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜
20:57
even my ed students but it's a very easy mistakeย  to fix to make sure you write the sound reallyย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:05
important. Now this is a question that a studentย  submitted. Now I will say I try to reply to allย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:15
questions. All questions, questions. Of course isย  a plural noun because of that my choice is all.ย ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ. ๋ฌผ๋ก ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
Now I could also say I try to reply to everyย  question. Now every needs a singular noun.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ every๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
So I just take off the F, every question. Bothย  of these have the exact same meaning. There'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ F๋ฅผ ๋บ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
no difference between them and it really doesn'tย  matter which one you use. I'm sure I use both justย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
21:49
interchangeably. I would say that all puts moreย  focus on a group seeing the questions as one groupย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” all์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜
22:00
and then every puts more focus on the individualย  questions, but then within a group so there'sย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ every๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ดˆ์ ์„
22:10
a subtle difference of what you're focusing on.ย  But honestly, that's such a small difference. I'dย ย 
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๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†”์งํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
22:16
say that these are just used interchangeably. Butย  remember we also use all with an uncountable noun.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ all๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:25
So let's take an uncountable noun that I see a lotย  of mistakes with and not the noun and vice adviceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:34
is uncountable. You can't put an S on it. Now inย  that case, I need to use all even though adviceย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— S๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์—
22:44
doesn't have an S because it's kind of countable.ย  So I could say thanks for all the advice. Thanksย ย 
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— S๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
for all the advice, okay. But there's a way thatย  we can take our noun advice and make sure thatย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
23:02
someone understands that we're talking about oneย  and we do that by adding a piece of before advice,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:10
piece of advice. That's how a native speakerย  specifies that it's one so in this case,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ค€
23:18
I could say thanks for every piece of adviceย  you gave me. Okay? Because piece is now ourย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ์ด์ œ
23:30
singular noun that I'm using with every not adviceย  because of that I need every. So make sure you payย ย 
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์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€
23:41
attention to uncountable nouns, those might beย  just a little trickier. Now, it's very common toย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
23:49
start your sentence with all or every this sameย  rules apply. I could say all students need toย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
23:59
bring their ID to the exam. All students pluralย  of course, plural noun with all and that wouldย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์— ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
24:09
become every student needs to bring their ID toย  the exam. Now, notice what also changes here. It'sย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
24:21
the verb in the sentence. Of course, all students,ย  I need to conjugate my verb with they they need,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ
24:31
but with every student on conjugating itย  as third person singular, either he or she,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์€ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:39
he needs she needs. So don't forget what all areย  every comma at the beginning of the sentence thatย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
24:48
your verb also has to match your now so now youย  have every thing, everything you need to fix thisย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:59
common mistake that I see. I hope that answeredย  your question for you. Now there's one less thingย ย 
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. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
for you to do and that is to practice. So I wantย  you to leave an example in the comments below oneย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
25:12
using all and one using every now just to get lotsย  of practice. Why not see if you can do an exampleย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:20
where all in every are in the middle of a sentenceย  and then definitely one we're all and restore yourย ย 
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all in every๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ one we're all์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋„
25:28
sentence so you can get comfortable conjugatingย  that verb as well. So that's four sentences inย ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ด 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:34
total, put them in the comments below. Are youย  ready for your quiz? Here are your questions,ย ย 
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. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
hit pond tickets much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์—ฐ๋ชป ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:48
Here are the answers. Hit pause compare yourย  answers to these and see how well you did.ย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:57
Let's keep going and look at all and wholeย  much talk about how do you all with timeย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:05
references. So let's take a look at two exampleย  sentences. I could check I worked all the day.ย ย 
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. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
I worked the whole day. What do you think aboutย  these two examples? Hmm? Are they correct? Areย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ํ ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:24
both of them credit? Is one of them. Incorrect?ย  What do you think so let me know in the comments.ย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‹ ์šฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ? ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:31
Number one crime during credit and then number twoย  correct or incorrect? So take some time to reviewย ย 
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ํ•™์  ์ค‘ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ 1์œ„, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ 2์œ„๋Š” ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
26:37
them. Pause the video if you need and put yourย  answer in the comments. So this is one of the mostย ย 
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. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
26:43
common mistakes that I hear from students. I hearย  it every day and to a native speaker. It soundsย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
very odd, unnatural, and it's definitely obviousย  that you're still struggling with English, butย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
26:57
it's an easy mistake to fix. Okay. Now the mistakeย  is with sentence number one since it's number twoย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” 1๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
27:06
is correct. I have worked the whole day. Whoo.ย  That's a great sentence added to your vocabulary.ย ย 
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๋งž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
Sentence number one. I worked all the day.ย  This sentence is incorrect. Now it's a minorย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ 1๋ฒˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ
27:22
mistake. Do you know what the mistakeย  is? If you do put it in the comments,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
27:27
just try it's really important that you try toย  understand the mistakes because it shows that youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋”
27:33
understand English at that deeper level. So reallyย  try to think about this. I worked all the deck.ย ย 
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๊นŠ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ‘ํŒ์„ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
In this case, we simply need to get rid of oneย  word. When we do that that sentence will be great.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
And the only thing we need to get rid of is our anย  uncle. I worked all day woohoo. Now it sounds likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐํ›„. ์ด์ œ
28:00
a perfect sentence. So it's a minor change. So nowย  you just need to remember the sentence structure.ย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
The sentence structure is all plus time reference.ย  But the other structure is the whole plus timeย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด + ์‹œ๊ฐ„
28:14
reference now these are interchangeable it doesn'tย  matter which one you use. So I can say I cleanedย ย 
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์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:23
my house all day, or I clean my house the wholeย  day. And they're exactly the same meaning Okay,ย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
28:32
and we don't have to use day we could use any timeย  reference so I could say I cleaned all morning allย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค์ „ ๋‚ด๋‚ด
28:41
afternoon all evening, all week or month. Orย  weekend of summer, all year all semester. Soย ย 
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์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ฃผ๋ง, ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๋‚ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์—
28:55
many different things that we can use for ourย  time reference and because of that, this is aย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
29:01
very common expression. And we can use differentย  verb tenses as well. I can say I've been tryingย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
to find a job all year. I've been researching thisย  topic the whole summer. So we can definitely useย ย 
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1๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:20
different verb tenses you can play around with theย  subject the verb and the time reference adjust,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
make sure it's all time reference or theย  whole time reference. So it's a very easy fix,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜
29:35
but it's a common mistake and one that soundsย  really bad, awkward and unnatural. When a nativeย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ
29:43
speaker hears it. So now you fix that mistake.ย  All you need to do is practice. So leave twoย ย 
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์ด ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
29:54
examples in the comments below. One using all andย  the time reference and the other one using theย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ „์ฒด์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์™€
29:57
whole and a time reference make it more advanced.ย  Change your subject, change your verb and changeย ย 
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์ „์ฒด์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”
30:03
your time reference as well just to get lotsย  of additional practice. Are you ready for yourย ย 
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. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
30:08
quiz? Here are your questions. Hit pause takeย  as much time as you need and when you're ready,ย ย 
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? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
30:15
hit play to see the answers. Here are theย  answers. Hit pause compare your answers to these.ย ย 
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์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
30:27
This next one even confuses native speakers andย  mouth the difference between advice and advise.ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
Now there are two huge differences between theseย  two words. The first one being the part of speechย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋Š”
30:44
advice with the see event now and advise withย  an ad is a verb. So they have the same meaning.ย ย 
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see ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
They're both news to talk about recommendationsย  or opinions on the best course of action,ย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค
31:03
but how they're used because once a nounย  and once a verb is very different. Soย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์™€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
let's take a look at the now advice. Here's anย  example sentence. Can I give you some advice?ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:17
Can I give you some advice? Now here, noticeย  that advice is singular. And violence is alwaysย ย 
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํญ๋ ฅ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
31:26
singular. It never takes a plural form. That'sย  one of the most common mistakes I see in theย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
31:35
comment section is a lot of students say Thanks,ย  Jennifer for the advices that doesn't exist as aย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:44
word in English. Okay. So get that over vocabularyย  right now. And remember that it's always singular.ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ
31:53
It can still take a plural possessive likeย  some some advice can I give you some advice?ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
32:03
Now because this is always singular, we do haveย  an expression to identify that it's just one andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
that's by using our piece of advice or piece ofย  advice. We use this because our piece is whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€
32:22
shows you got it just one. Okay, because we weย  don't know when I say thanks for the advice.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
32:31
It could be one or it could be more than oneย  because advice never takes a plural form. Soย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
32:39
to get around that we use all p sub. So I mightย  say can I give you a piece of advice? And thatย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  p sub๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
32:48
lets you know I have one thing to say to you. Now,ย  otherwise, if I want to identify that as plural,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:56
remember I use some Can I give you some advice?ย  Now I'm going to say two or more things to you.ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
So that advice. Now let's talk about a mind andย  mind with an S is a verb like I already said. Nowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์กฐ์–ธ. ์ด์ œ S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
33:15
as a verb is going to come after the subject.ย  So I could say the lawyer advised the client.ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:25
Now remember as a verb is going to be conjugated.ย  So here is conjugated. In the past simple. Theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณต์•ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
lawyer advise the client. Now thinking about thisย  advice. Notice I just switched to the noun form,ย ย 
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:42
the noun form, it's a thing. So imagine advice asย  a physical thing. So the advice the lawyer gaveย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ
33:51
the client Okay, so thinking about the advice theย  lawyer really gave the client, the client couldย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€
33:58
say, we were advised to take the deal. We wereย  advised to take the deal. So here I'm conjugatingย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
34:07
it in the passive form. So just remember thatย  advise is a verb and it's going to be conjugated,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:14
so we don't see it in different forms. So that'sย  the first major difference is how they're used inย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:22
parts of speech to summarize, advice with a C isย  a now always singular and advised with an as is aย ย 
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. C๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์ด์ œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธ๋œ as๋Š”
34:32
verb, it's conjugated with the subject and theย  time reference. Now the other major differenceย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
34:40
maybe you already noticed that I hope you did,ย  but it's the pronunciation. The pronunciation isย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
34:48
very different. And there is only one thing thatย  changes in the pronunciation. Do you know whatย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:55
that is? If the sound of the sea and the soundย  of that act, okay, that's it. So both of theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘
35:05
are stressed on the second syllable, invite,ย  advise, advice, advise, advice, advise. So theย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ ์ดˆ๋Œ€, ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
35:16
second syllable is the one you hear louder andย  longer, but let's take a look at the nap advice.ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:25
So notice that C is being pronounced asย  an S. Advice it ends on the app and bytes.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ C๊ฐ€ S๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:37
Now, what about advise our verb our verbย  is pronounced as a song The difference isย ย 
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์ž, ์–ด๋“œ๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
35:49
that our vocal cords are engaged and it's aย  stressed sound. So you can think of it moreย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
35:55
as a Zed sound advise you to have to get yourย  vocal cords engaged. So the difference betweenย ย 
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Zed ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
36:06
the F is at my lit it's an invoice that thatย  is in my throat, my vocal cords are engaged.ย ย 
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F์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‚ด ์กฐ๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:14
It's voice advice, advice, advice, advice. So theย  pronunciation is very different. So now you knowย ย 
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์Œ์„ฑ ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
36:24
the difference between advice and advice andย  you can use them confidently in your speech.ย ย 
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์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:30
So now you have to practice. I want you to leaveย  two sentences in the comments below. Of courseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
36:36
one with advice and one with a byes. Are you readyย  for your quiz? Here are your questions hit pause,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋…•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:44
take as much time as you need and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:51
Here are the answers. Hit pause compare yourย  answers to these and see how well you didย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:59
I see mistakes with this one a lot. Now let'sย  look at boring and take. Now of course bothย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
37:07
of these are verbs. So you need to thinkย  about for conjugation and they're used toย ย 
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์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
37:12
talk about movement movement of both people orย  thing. So let's look at two example sentences.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:22
I could say bring your passport with you.ย  Or I could say take your passport with youย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:33
now, what's the difference between these twoย  sentences? The thing you need to remember isย ย 
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. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
37:41
that brain is used to talk about movement Totalย  War and technique is used to talk about movementย ย 
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์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:50
all way. Now, how do you know if it's movementย  towards or movement away? It simply depends onย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ธ์ง€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธฐ์ค€์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:01
your reference point. So in this case,ย  if I said bring your passport with you,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
38:10
I didn't complete the sentence, but it could beย  bring your passport with you to the airport. Soย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
38:19
you can think about where your passport is goingย  is going towards the airport or only referenceย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ถŒ์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
38:29
point for a location is that airport. Now I couldย  say take your passport with you when you leave theย ย 
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์œ„์น˜์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณตํ•ญ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:42
house. So in this case our reference point is theย  house and the passport is going on way from theย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ ์€ ์ง‘์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:52
house. Take your passport with you when you leaveย  the house. But remember in my original examples Iย ย 
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. ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
39:00
didn't include either reference point. And it'sย  common that we don't because it's obvious thingsย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:07
from context. So if I'm standing in the house,ย  and I say to you take your passport with you,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์„œ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
39:16
as you're leaving it's obvious that it means whenย  you leave the house right? Or if we're thinkingย ย 
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์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
39:25
about going to the airport and I say bring yourย  passport with you. The location is obvious. Soย ย 
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๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด. ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—
39:33
a lot of times it's just there based onย  context and it's not explicitly stated.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
Now, in many cases take and brand can be usedย  interchangeably without a difference in meaning orย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์™€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜
39:48
without a miscommunication. So let's imagine thatย  this is a report and I'm talking to a colleague,ย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ์—†์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
39:56
if I said take the report with you or bringย  the report with you. It doesn't really matterย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:04
because ultimately the report is movingย  and that's the only thing that mattersย ย 
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:12
but let's think of another example where thereย  is a specific time you need to use one or theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
40:20
other. Let's imagine that you're in a restaurantย  and you don't have a menu. Okay, so you call theย ย 
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. ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:32
server and you say Excuse me, can you bring meย  menu? Can you bring me a menu? That's the onlyย ย 
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์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
40:44
available choice because of course the menu isย  moving towards you. Can you bring me a menu? Soย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
40:54
the server brings you a menu you order your meal.ย  Now at 20 minutes later you're finished the serverย ย 
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์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 20๋ถ„ ํ›„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€
41:01
comes to your table she looks at your dishes thatย  are now empty and she says can I take those andย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋กœ ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:11
in this case, take is the only available choiceย  because the dishes are going to move away fromย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:21
the table. So just remember that there are timesย  when only one option is available, and it simplyย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
41:29
depends on the direction of the movement. If it'sย  toward we use bring and if it's a way we use take.ย ย 
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์ด๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
41:40
So that's all you need to know to feel confidentย  you think the curbs bring and take. So now it'sย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€
41:47
your turn to practice lead to examples in theย  comments below. Remember these are for so you needย ย 
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
41:54
to conjugate them with your subject and your verbย  tense. And one example using take and one exampleย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  take๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์™€ brbr์„
42:01
using bring leave them in the comments below. Areย  you ready for your quiz? Here are your questions.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:08
Hit pause take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:16
Here are the answers. Hit pause compare yourย  answers to these and see how well you did.ย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:24
Do you know the difference between bother andย  disturb? Lead find out now first of all lookย ย 
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๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ €
42:31
at them in the context of interrupt. So let's sayย  that you want to talk to your professor at schoolย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ต์ˆ˜์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
42:40
and he's in his office and you're not sure if he'sย  busy. So you can knock on the door and you can sayย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์œ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:52
sorry to now what would we want, bother orย  disturb? Sorry to bother you but Sorry to disturbย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ? ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
43:05
you but what do you guys think either or disturbย  well in this case I'll into robbed. They'reย ย 
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
43:16
interchangeable. They have the same meaningย  Okay, so you can use either one and there'sย ย 
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์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
43:23
no different. The only thing that I noticedย  is that disturb it's more formal and botherย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ ์€ ' disrupt'๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€
43:32
just sounds a little more casual. Sorry to botherย  you, but I have a question. Sorry to disturb you,ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ ค ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ
43:41
but I wanted to ask you a question. Now Iย  think the majority of people are using it inย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:48
this specific context. However, we do have someย  other ways that we can use the verbs to botherย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:56
or to disturb. So let's quickly discuss those.ย  The verb bother also means to annoy or to causeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
44:05
problems for and the sentence structure would beย  someone or something bothers someone. For example,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—
44:14
let's say I work in an open space with lots ofย  people around me, but I like listening to musicย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:22
while I work. I don't like wear headphones. So I'mย  playing music out loud at my computer, even thoughย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์Œ์•…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:31
there are other people around. Now maybe I couldย  be respectful of the other people and I could askย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
44:38
them Oh, is my music bothering you? Is my musicย  bothering you? And that sounds annoying. You areย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋‚ด ์Œ์•…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ฑฐ ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:47
causing problems for you? Is my music rememberย  something or there's someone my music? Is myย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด ์Œ์•…์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด
44:57
music bothering you. So that's a really greatย  question you could ask. Now you could also makeย ย 
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์Œ์•…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
45:03
a statement about your co workers for example.ย  This is a common situation where you would useย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
45:10
this for let's say one of your co workersย  whistles all the time while they're working.ย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:15
I wish I could demonstrate whistling to you butย  actually I don't know how to whistle. I'll tryย ย 
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ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
45:24
that's literally the best I can do. I've triedย  so many times to whistle and I just don't knowย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
45:30
how. So now you know something weird about me. Iย  can't whistle. Okay, so let's say your coworkerย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
45:36
whistles all the time while they work. And thenย  you could just make a statement and say, Oh,ย ย 
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ค,
45:43
His whistling really bothers me. His whistlingย  really bothers me in the sense of it annoys youย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ์˜ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊ดด๋กญํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:52
or causes problems for you. In that case, weย  wouldn't use disturbed disturb doesn't reallyย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
46:00
have the same meaning it sounds a little odd toย  use it. So in this specific case of something orย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๋Š”
46:08
someone bothers someone we would use bother. Soย  let us know in the comments what something thatย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
46:18
bothers you. Let us know in the comments. Now weย  also have a specific way of using disturbed andย ย 
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. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
46:28
we use disturbed specifically with one's sleepย  and it has the same meaning as interrupt like weย ย 
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๋ฐฉํ•ด๋จ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:38
saw with our original example. But we use it inย  the sense of interrupt one's sleep. And that'sย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:45
why whenever you go to a hotel, this sign say doย  not disturb the little sign you can put on yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ
46:54
door in the morning to let them know to leave youย  alone. Those signs always say do not disturb. Theyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
47:04
don't say do not bother. I've never seen a signย  with bother. It's always disturbed. And that'sย ย 
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๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
47:11
because they're talking about your sleep. Forย  example, let's say you come home and then yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง‘์— ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
47:20
mother tells you close the door quietly. I don'tย  want to disturb your brother. Okay, so you wouldย ย 
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
47:28
have to imagine in that case your brother isย  sleeping. I don't want to disturb your brother.ย ย 
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ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:35
Now, if your brother is doing a differentย  activity, like let's say studying,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
47:43
in that case, you could use disturb orย  bother interchangeably and in that case,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
47:51
again, disturb as a little more formal botherย  is a little more casual disturb also sounds aย ย 
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๋ฐฉํ•ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์Œ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:58
little more serious as well. But specific toย  sleeping we would use disturb. And now youย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
48:06
know the difference between bother and disturb.ย  Remember before you go leave your example in theย ย 
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์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ต
48:12
comment of something or someone that bothersย  you and see if you can leave an example withย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
48:19
disturb as well just to practice. Are you readyย  for your quiz? Here are your questions. Hitย ย 
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. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:27
pause take as much time as you need and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:35
Here are the answers. Hit pause compare yourย  answers to these and see how well you did. Soย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
48:43
how did you do with that quiz? Share your score inย  the comments below. And let's move on let's talkย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
48:50
about maybe and perhaps now first of all, you needย  to know that these are adverts and we use both ofย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
48:58
them when we think that something is possible, butย  not 100% Certain now although they both mean theย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:08
same thing. Maybe is more casual and tone. It'sย  more conversational, and perhaps it's more formal,ย ย 
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. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ 
49:17
more academic, maybe it's more commonly used. Nowย  the other difference is the sentence structure.ย ย 
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๋” ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
49:26
Maybe we can use that at the beginning of aย  sentence. So I could say maybe I'll go to theย ย 
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์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:36
party. Maybe I'll go to the party. So this is whenย  it's possible. It's possible I'll go to the party,ย ย 
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. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€
49:46
but it's not 100%. Sure. So I'm between Yes, I'llย  go to the party and no, I won't go to the party.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 100%๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ์˜ˆ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”์™€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
I'm between them. Maybe I'll go to the party.ย  Another example. Let's say your friend saysย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
50:04
have you seen my phone and you can reply backย  and you can say maybe you left it in the car.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ์ฐจ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
So here your friend doesn't know 100% That youย  left it in the car it's simply a possibility.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ 100% ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:21
Maybe you were just in the car a short whileย  ago, maybe you were just in the car again. It'sย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
not 100% Certain is just a possibility. So yourย  friend could say maybe you left it in the car.ย ย 
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100% ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:36
And notice that placement is at the beginningย  of the sentence. Now we can also use maybe asย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:44
a one word reply, which is very commonly usedย  in conversations. So using our same exampleย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
50:51
your friend says have you seen my phone and thenย  you could ask a question. You could say did youย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:58
leave it in the car? And then you could reply backย  and say maybe, maybe? And of course I'm so fullย ย 
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์ฐจ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ' ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์•„๋งˆ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฝ‰
51:07
sentence that would be maybe I left it in theย  car it's possible. I don't know. 100% But it'sย ย 
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์ฐจ์„œ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100% ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
51:15
possible. Maybe I left it in the car or simplyย  maybe. Are you going to the party tonight? Maybe?ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ? ์•„๋งˆ๋„?
51:23
Maybe I'll go to the party tonight. So rememberย  we have these two options for placement at theย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
51:30
beginning of the sentence or add a one wordย  reply, which of course could be turned into aย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
51:36
full sentence or maybe it's at the beginning.ย  Now let's take a look at some examples usingย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
perhaps Perhaps it means the exact same thing butย  remember, it's just more formal, and it's not asย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
51:50
commonly use. There's one other difference. Weย  can also use perhaps in the middle of a sentenceย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:57
as well. We can use it at the beginning, theย  middle and also a one word reply. So structurally,ย ย 
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. ์‹œ์ž‘, ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‹ต์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
52:06
perhaps has more flexibility than maybe now atย  the beginning of the sentence. I could say perhapsย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„
52:15
I'll go to the party tonight. Perhaps I'll go toย  the party. Okay. Same thing as maybe just It doesย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„๋งˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„
52:22
sound more formal to me when I hear perhaps, maybeย  it's more common. Again, as a one word reply. Areย ย 
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๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋” ํ”ํ•œ ๋ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:30
you going to the party tonight? Perhaps? Perhapsย  I'll go to the party tonight. Again, just a littleย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋งˆ๋„? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ
52:38
more. Formal. Now here's something we can do withย  perhaps that we can't do with me. And I'll see useย ย 
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๋”. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €์™€๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
52:45
it in the middle of a sentence. And I could sayย  all perhaps go to the party tonight. All perhapsย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
52:54
go to the party. Tonight. So if you wanted to useย  maybe in that case, you would just need to changeย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
53:00
the placement and put it at the beginningย  and say maybe I'll go to the party tonight.ย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์žฌ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
53:07
To summarize both maybe and perhaps have theย  same meaning is when something is possible,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„'์™€ '์•„๋งˆ๋„'๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
53:13
but not 100%. We can use maybe at the beginningย  or as a one word reply. We can use perhaps atย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 100%๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:22
the beginning, the middle and a one word reply.ย  Maybe is more conversational, more commonly usedย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘, ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‹ต์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
53:29
and perhaps is more formal. And now you know howย  to use maybe and perhaps so of course I want youย ย 
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๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
53:38
to practice. So leave a comment and make sureย  you practice using maybe and perhaps now see ifย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
53:46
you can use perhaps in the middle of a sentence asย  well. Remember that's only possible with perhapsย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:52
so put your examples in the comments below. Areย  you ready for your quiz? Here are your questions,ย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
53:59
hit pause take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
54:08
Here are the answers. Hit pause compare yourย  answers to these and see how well you did.ย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
54:16
Now let's review our final word pair the one thatย  even confuses native speakers a one I've seenย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ
54:23
lots of mistakes with, and that's the differenceย  between farther and further. Now both of theseย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด farther์™€ far์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
54:31
are adverbs. So they're both used to talk aboutย  something that's to a greater distance or degreeย ย 
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
54:40
so they can be used as the same meaning. So whatย  the difference, the easiest way to remember theย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
54:50
difference between these two and which one youย  need in your incentive is to remember that fartherย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๊ณผ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
54:57
is used for physical distance. And the way youย  can remember that is farther has the word far,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:09
far and far is used for physical distance. Soย  that's a great way to remember this one. Nowย ย 
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ, ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
55:18
if farther is used for physical distance, furtherย  is used for metaphorical or figurative distance.ย ย 
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farther๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ farther๋Š” ์€์œ ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์œ ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:30
This is best explained using an exampleย  of course. So let's imagine that you areย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:36
going on a road trip with your kids. Okay,ย  now you're driving you're driving you'reย ย 
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์ž๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
55:44
driving a road trip is when you go from oneย  destination to another destination by car,ย ย 
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์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:51
and it's generally a long trip. So maybe 12 to 24ย  hours driving or maybe even longer. So you're onย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 12~24 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
56:02
this road trip with your kid. And of course yourย  kids are going to ask you how much farther fartherย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž๋…€๋Š”
56:12
so physical distance you're at point A and theyย  want to know how much farther until you get toย ย 
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A์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:23
your final destination point be physical distance.ย  How much farther? How much farther do we have toย ย 
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. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ? ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋”
56:31
go? How much farther do we have to draw? So youย  tell your kids that you'd still have 12 hoursย ย 
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๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ค์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ง 12์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
56:39
left? It's a long road trip. So you're driving,ย  you're driving, you're driving. Now you get toย ย 
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? ๊ธด ์—ฌํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
56:46
this point where you can't drive any farther. Youย  can't drive any farther. So physical distance.ย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
56:57
So let's imagine you get to a construction siteย  and the road is blocked off. You can't driveย ย 
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๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:05
any farther. Now you see there was a policeย  officer and you want to get some informationย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
57:11
about what's going on. So you ask the policeย  officer why the road is closed? And he tellsย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ์‡„๋œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
57:18
you that there's construction, he gives you aย  short answer. Okay, so now you can ask him. Doย ย 
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๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:25
you have any further information? Do you have anyย  further information? Because you want informationย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:34
beyond what he gave you. Greater than theย  degree that he gave you. So further, becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ํ•™์œ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€
57:44
we're not talking about physical distance. This isย  metaphorical. Do you have any further information?ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์€์œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:52
Now the police officer could give you a fewย  more details, and then he could ask you,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:58
do you have any further questions? Same thing.ย  It's like saying, Do you have any more questions?ย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
58:05
Do you have any more information, further.ย  And it's not physical distance. So that'sย ย 
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๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
58:14
the easiest trick to remember them. Farther isย  with physical distance. Now, just keep in mindย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋ฉ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
58:21
that native speakers confuse these all the timeย  and often use them interchangeably. So if you'reย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
58:30
ever in doubt, and you don't know which oneย  to use, I recommend using further, further,ย ย 
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์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:37
because it's the more common choice. And it's moreย  likely to be grammatically correct in a sentence,ย ย 
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
58:45
so you have better odds using further. So if it'sย  clear that it's physical distance, use farther. Ifย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
58:53
you're not sure, I suggest just using further.ย  So now you know the difference between fartherย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:00
and further. And you probably know more than aย  native speaker right now. So before you leave,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
59:07
it's time to practice. I want you to leaveย  two examples in the comments below, of courseย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:12
one with farther and one with further. Are youย  ready for your quiz? Here are your questions,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋ฉ€๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋ฉ€์ฃ . ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
59:19
hit pause, take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
59:27
Here are the answers. Hit pause compare yourย  answers to these and see how well you did.ย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
59:35
Amazing job with this lesson. Woohoo. You didย  it. Think of all the new vocabulary all the newย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…. ์šฐํ›„. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
59:43
grammar rules that you now know. Feel freeย  to come back to this video, do the quizzesย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์—†์ด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ
59:49
again and again to feel really comfortable andย  confident. And make sure you share your scoresย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ํ’€๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
59:55
in the comments below. And if you found thisย  video helpful, please hit the like button, shareย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
60:00
it with your friends and of course subscribe.ย  And before you go make sure you head on overย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
60:04
to my website JForrestEnglish.com and downloadย  your free speaking guide. In this guide, I shareย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
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six tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently. And until next time, Happy Studying!
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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