DON'T Use Phrasal Verbs (until you watch this!)

8,472 views ใƒป 2024-09-19

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Have you ever wondered when or if you shouldย  replace a regular verb with a phrasal verb?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:07
Maybe your sentence is she discovered the truthย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
00:11
and you wonder if you should changeย  this to she found out the truth.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Is 1 better than the other?
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1์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‚˜์š”?
00:19
Is one more advanced than the other?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:22
Is one more professional than the other?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:25
Is one more natural than the other?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‚˜์š”?
00:27
Maybe you've heard some teachers sayย  you should only use phrasal verbs.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Maybe you've heard some teachers sayย  you should never use phrasal verbs.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
If you have ever wondered if a phrasalย  verb is better than a regular verb,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:42
the honest answer is yes, no, and it depends.
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์†”์งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ', '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Don't worry, by the end of this video,ย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘
00:51
I promise you'll feel confident withย  both regular verbs and phrasal verbs.
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์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:56
Our question is, are phrasalย  verbs better than regular verbs?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ' ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€๊ฐ€์š”?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
First, let's talk about the reasons why yes,ย  phrasal verbs are better than regular verbs.
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๋จผ์ €, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
You might be wondering, well,ย  Jennifer, what is a phrasal verb?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
A phrasal verb is a verbย  plus a preposition or adverb.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
The phrasal verb has a differentย  meaning from the main verb.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
For example, pick a pen.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŽœ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:25
This means select a pen.
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ํŽœ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
But if I say pick up a pen here,ย  pick up means lift from a surface.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŽœ์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ง‘๋‹ค(pick up)๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
I picked up your pen for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽœ์„ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Pick up can also mean buy from a store.
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ํ”ฝ์—…(Pick up)์€ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
I need to pick up some new pens after work.
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ์ƒˆ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
01:44
Pick up can also mean get, retrieve or collect.
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Pick up์€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค, ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Can you pick up my pens from Ashley's desk?
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Ashley์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํŽœ์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:53
It's very important to remember that phrasal verbsย  have different meanings depending on context.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Now that you know what phrasal verbs are, let'sย  talk about why they are better than regular verbs.
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Reason #1 Native speakersย  love using phrasal verbs.
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์ด์œ  #1 ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
If you ask a native speaker whatย  he did last night, he'll say, Huh?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด '์‘?
02:17
I hung out at home.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
02:19
I checked out a movie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
I picked up some food.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข€ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
02:23
So if you want to understand native speakers inย  the real world, you need to learn phrasal verbs.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Reason #2 Phrasal verbs sound natural.
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์ด์œ  #2 ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Here's a question that nativeย  speakers are faced with every day.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Are you picking up the kids after school or am I?
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๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
02:45
This is the natural way to communicate this idea.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
A native speaker would not say Are youย  collecting the kids after school or am I?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
This sounds unnatural and it will makeย  you sound unnatural if you use it.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Reason #3 Phrasal verbs sound casual and friendly.
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์ด์œ  #3 ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Phrasal verbs are more casual than regular verbs,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
03:11
and in many situations in your daily life,ย  you want to use casual and friendly language.
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
In most social situations andย  in many professional situations,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์—…์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
03:23
it sounds awkward to useย  overly formal word choices.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
It's not the right tone for the situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๋Š” ํ†ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค์š”.
03:32
Let's say you're at a partyย  and your friend says to you,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '
03:36
I saw this awesome movie last weekend, youย  should check it out, I know you'll love it.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ๊ผญ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
And you reply back and say, I'llย  investigate that at my earliest convenience.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์— ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
This may sound appropriate in a formal academic orย ย 
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ•™์ˆ ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:52
business situation, but atย  a party it sounds awkward.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
And because the person talkingย  to you used casual language,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:02
it sounds awkward to reply using formal language.
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
In this specific situation, it's betterย  to use casual and friendly language.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
You can use a common phrasal verbย  and say I'll look into that soon.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Look into means, investigate and soonย  means at my earliest convenience.
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณงย ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Reason #4 The phrasal verb is theย  only option a native would use.
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์ด์œ  #4 ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
In my examples before, both the phrasalย  verb and the regular verb exist,ย ย 
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์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:37
but the phrasal verb was preferredย  because it sounds friendly and casual.
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์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
There are some situations where, evenย  in a professional or formal environment,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋„
04:49
the phrasal verb is the onlyย  choice a native would use.
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๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Let's review these examples.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Where should I get off the train?
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:59
Get off means disembark from a vehicle,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ฐจ๋ž€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
05:04
but it isn't natural to say whereย  should I disembark from the train?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:10
A native speaker would never say thatย  even in the most formal situation.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:16
Another example, can you turn on the lights?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:19
Turn on, of course, means activateย  or what time do you wake up?
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์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:25
Wake up means awaken for theย  first time in the morning.
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Wake up์€ ์•„์นจ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:29
In all of these situations, a nativeย  speaker would use the phrasal verb.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Remember our original question was Areย  phrasal verbs better than regular verbs?
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์›๋ž˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ' ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€๊ฐ€์š”?'์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:41
Sometimes the answer is no, they'reย  not better than regular verbs.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Reason #1 Grammatically, phrasalย  verbs are more complex and confusing.
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์ด์œ  #1 ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
There are four types of phrasal verbs, separable,ย  inseparable, transitive, and intransitive.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ˜•, ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ˜•, ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ, ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:01
The type of phrasal verbย  determines the sentence structure.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
You can say I looked the information up.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:08
I looked up the information, I looked it up.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค๊ณ , ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
You can say I look afterย  my kids, I look after them.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
You can't say I looked it up, I lookย  my kids after, I looked them after.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Although phrasal verbs sound more natural toย  native speakers, they don't sound natural.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
If your grammar is incorrect, it's better to useย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:37
regular verbs correctly thenย  incorrectly use phrasal verbs.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
06:42
It sounds more natural to have aย  regular verb that's grammaticallyย ย 
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06:46
correct than to have a phrasal verbย  that isn't grammatically correct.
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๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
06:51
If you are not 100% confident that yourย  grammar is correct, regular verbs are better.
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100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Reason #2 Regular verbs sound more formal.
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์ด์œ  #2 ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
In some situations.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”.
07:05
You don't want to sound casual in spoken English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
You may want to sound more formalย  when you're attending a job interview,ย ย 
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
07:14
giving a formal presentation,ย  or meeting the CEO or president.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, CEO๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
And both academic and formal business writingย  favor regular verbs over phrasal verbs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Reason #3 Using the wrongย  preposition can change the meaning.
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์ด์œ  #3 ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Let's review this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
I put off the presentation here.
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๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Put off means delay.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค(Pur off)๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
But let's review this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:40
I put up the presentation.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
07:42
Put up means to post, advertise,ย  or make publicly available.
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๊ฒŒ์‹œ(Pub up)๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œ, ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
How about this?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
07:48
I put on the presentation.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ‹€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Put on means to be responsible for organizing.
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Put on์€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
So let's say that you want to tell yourย  boss that you posted the presentationย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋จ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
08:00
and you remember learningย  the phrasal verb for posted,ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ต
08:03
but you used the wrong prepositionย  and say I put off the presentation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Your boss may become angry because she thinks youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ง€์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:12
delayed the presentation insteadย  of making it publicly available.
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.
08:18
Or maybe you use a preposition that doesn't exist,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
08:22
and you say I put over the presentation andย  your boss has no idea what you're talking about.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋ฎ์–ด๋†จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
This confusion doesn't exist with regular verbs.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜ผ๋™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
So again, if you are not 100% confident thatย  you're using the correct phrasal verb withย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:41
the correct preposition and and your grammar isย  correct, you should use regular verbs instead.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์‹  ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Remember our original question was, areย  phrasal verbs better than regular verbs?
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์›๋ž˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ' ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€๊ฐ€์š”?'์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:54
In some ways, yes, they're better,ย  but in some ways, no, they're not.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
And that's why ultimately, it depends.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
It depends on your English level.
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
It depends on your confidence.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
It depends on the context.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
It depends on your audience.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
09:13
Here are some guidelines on whenย  and how to use phrasal verbs.
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์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์นจ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:19
You should use phrasal verbs if you want toย  sound casual and friendly instead of formal.
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
You are 100% confident that theย  meaning and grammar is correct.
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์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
There isn't a regular verb choice used by natives.
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
You should use regular verbs ifย  you want to sound more formal.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
You're writing something forย  academic or formal business purposes.
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ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
You're not 100% that theย  phrasal verb is used correctly.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Although remember, if you want toย  understand native speakers in the realย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
09:59
world, you need to learn theย  most common phrasal verbs.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:03
This doesn't mean you needย  to use them in your speech,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:07
but you need to understandย  them when natives use them.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
So now you can watch my lesson onย  the 100 most common phrasal verbs.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ 100๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:16
And don't worry, you'll learn the meaning andย  grammar so you're 100% confident using them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 100% ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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