๐Ÿ—ฝ Learn English With News: Advanced English Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation | Free English Lesson

285,854 views

2022-10-13 ใƒป JForrest English


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๐Ÿ—ฝ Learn English With News: Advanced English Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation | Free English Lesson

285,854 views ใƒป 2022-10-13

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today we're going to read a news article together and you're going to learn a lot of vocabulary,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜,
00:08
grammar and even pronunciation naturally by reading this article with me. This is an article
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:15
in the very popular online magazine Time Out New York and this article is about one of
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๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์žก์ง€ Time Out New York์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:22
the most iconic buildings in New York and in the world. The Statue of Liberty. Welcome
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๋‰ด์š•๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ.
00:29
back to JForrest English training, of course I'm Jennifer and this is your place to become
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JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ 
00:35
a fluent confident English speaker. Let's get started. To read this article, we need
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
00:44
to go onto my computer. So let's go on to my computer now and start the lesson. Welcome
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
to my computer. As you can see our famous landmark, the Statue of Liberty. So let's
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ์ธ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:56
begin our article. The title is "You can finally climb on top of the crown of the Statue of
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ "๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ์™•๊ด€ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—
01:04
Liberty again". Now just in case you don't know what the crown is, here's our Statue
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค". ์ด์ œ ์™•๊ด€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
01:12
of Liberty. So the crown is this top part right here. And of course it looks like what
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์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ผ์šด์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:20
a king, queen, any royalty, what they wear on their head and that is the crown. So you
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์™•, ์™•๋น„, ์™•์กฑ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์™•๊ด€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:28
could climb, climb up to the crown. That would be pretty cool, wouldn't it? Why was the Statue
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์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™•๊ด€๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
01:36
of Liberty crown closed until now? Let's find out. Following a two and a half year closure
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์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ์™•๊ด€์€ ์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ํ์‡„๋œ
01:44
caused by the COVID 19 pandemic, the Crown portion of the Statue of Liberty has officially
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์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์˜ ์™•๊ด€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
01:52
reopened to the public this week. So let's look right here, two and a half year. Now
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
02:01
two and a half, a half is of course point five right, so two and a half. That is 2.5.
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2.5, 1.5๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  5์ ์ด ๋งž์œผ๋‹ˆ 2.5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ 2.5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
But why does it say year? And why doesn't it say years? That's because right here, two
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์™œ ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ์žˆ์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, 2๋…„
02:21
and a half, this is an adjective two and a half year. This whole thing is describing
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๋ฐ˜, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
02:29
what type of closure it was, okay? And that's why year does not have a plural, because adjectives
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ํ์‡„ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋Š”
02:39
don't have singular and plurals. This will make more sense if you look at it like, I
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๋„์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
took a 30 day vacation. Okay, so notice here, I took a vacation. This is grammatically correct.
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30์ผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
What type of vacation, a short vacation a long vacation a relaxing vacation. All of
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์–ด๋–ค ํœด๊ฐ€, ์งง์€ ํœด๊ฐ€, ๊ธด ํœด๊ฐ€, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ํœด๊ฐ€.
03:04
those are adjectives but I can also use a time period as an adjective. I took a 30 day
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 30์ผ
03:12
vacation a 30 month vacation a 30 minute vacation compared to I took a vacation or 30 days.
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ํœด๊ฐ€, 30๊ฐœ์›” ํœด๊ฐ€, 30๋ถ„ ํœด๊ฐ€, 30์ผ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด.
03:24
Now here is our noun 30 days, which means to be singular or plural. If it were one day
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ 30์ผ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€
03:35
obviously singular. 30 more than one so days. That is why you don't have an S here. I hear
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด. 30 ์ผ ์ด์ƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— S๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:43
this mistake a lot from students. What else? Oh, let's look at this re opened when you
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ญ? ์•„, ๋‹ค์‹œ
03:51
add re in front of a verb it means to do it again. Okay, so I could say I re watched the
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ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— re๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
04:06
movie. I can't think of a movie name. I really watched the movie. So this means I watched
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. ์˜ํ™”์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
the movie again. I watched the movie again. So this is my verb. Watch is just in the past
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
04:26
simple and I'm adding rate. You can add a dash there or you don't have to. It's optional.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
In terms of spelling. I see it more commonly without the dash but as you can see here in
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฉด์—์„œ. ๋Œ€์‹œ ์—†์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
04:39
the article, they do have a dash, but your boss might say, hey, Julio, can you redo the
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๋Œ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "Julio, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
report? Can you redo the report? He's asking you how to do it again. Can you redo the report?
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:58
So that's a very useful word to put in front of a verb notice the pronunciation re re redo
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— re re redo
05:06
rewatch reopen, remake. If you've been trying to visit the destination since March of 2020,
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rewatch reopen, remake ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2020๋…„ 3์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:16
though, you might have to wait a tad bit longer. Tickets to access the crowd are basically
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ค‘ ์ž…์žฅ๊ถŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:22
sold out through October. Make sure to reserve your past for a future date. Right here. So
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10์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ง„๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:29
you can reserve your past if you'd like. Okay, notice here What verb tense is this? The present
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ฃผ์–ด์—
05:36
perfect continuous have or has depending on the subject you have is just a contraction.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• have ๋˜๋Š” have๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
B E. So this is you have you have equals you as a contraction, then we have been and then
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B E. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ you have you have equals you as a contraction, then we have been ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:57
we have our verb in ING so that's the present perfect continuous and we use this for an
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ING์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
06:02
action that started in the past, but continues until now and we want to stress the continuation
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ง€์†์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:11
of the action. That's the i n g. I've been trying to book my ticket since March since
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ i n g์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
2020 cents this morning. Now you could also say for two hours for two years for five days.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ 2020์„ผํŠธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์˜ˆ๋งคํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 5์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So when we have a period of time we use for and then we use sent with a specific date.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์†ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
I like this one a tad bit a tad bit. This is a very natural vocabulary choice and it
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
06:56
means a little bit a little bit a tad. So you might say I was a tad late today, through
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:07
here. I was late today. How late were you? Just a little right so you could say I was
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
a little that's very common. You probably know it. Here's a new fun natural expression
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์—ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
that's very common. I was a tad late today. You need this article. Ah, you might say I'm
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
07:29
a tad tired today. So this is saying I'm a little tired or she's tired. hungry right
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ข€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค
07:40
now. Right now she's a tad a little tad. Tad don't forget that article. Let's move on.
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:51
According to CNN, the National Park Service, which manages the landmark was attempting
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CNN์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์€ 1886๋…„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ ํ—Œ๋‚ฉ 136์ฃผ๋…„์„
07:57
to hold a soft reopening without too much advertisement in late October to celebrate
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๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 10์›” ๋ง์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์—†์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ
08:03
the 136th anniversary of the statues dedication in 1886. Okay, so here we have reopening again,
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์žฌ๊ฐœ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
here we had re open. Now we're having re opening. So they're opening it again, opening it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์žฌ๊ฐœ์žฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Re opening I don't think there's anything else I want to teach you here. If you have
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ด๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
comments about any of this just put your comments in the chat and I will try to answer them
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:37
or record a future video. This is a good one. I hope you already use this in your vocabulary.
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
But according to someone or something. This is a very professional formal business vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ณต์‹ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
The CNN is a newspaper Media Group, so that is considered a something but you could have
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CNN์€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ Brad์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
a someone according to Brad, Brad, the reporter with The CNN according to Brad according to
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09:11
my mom agreeing to my boss according to the news report, so it can be a someone or something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Don't forget this too. And don't forget it's an i n g according to. Alas, folks got so
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•„์•„,
09:30
excited about the announcement that those in charge had no choice but to work on a full
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๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€
09:36
fledged opening this month. You're probably wondering what this alas means. This is an
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์žฅ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•„์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:45
adverb. It's a little bit outdated. To be honest. I don't think you'll hear it that
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
09:50
often. But it is interesting. You might hear it in movies more so it's an advert to express
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:59
disappoint disappointment, basically disappointment. So I might say I wanted to go to the party.
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹ค๋ง, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
But alas, I had to work. So here is the sentence is correct without it was not necessary. But
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:18
I had to work. I wanted to go to the party but I had to work. You don't know what my
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด
10:24
tone is. And am I upset that I missed the party? Am I relieved that I missed the party?
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์–ด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์•ˆ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
10:31
If I add a last? You know, I'm upset because it's used to express disappointment. I want
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด? ์‹ค๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:39
it to go to the party. But alas, I had to work. Alas, alas But alas, I had to work.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์•„, ์•„์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
We had to hire people to get them up to speed to effectively run Crown corporations. Gerri
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Crown Corporation์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Willis, a spokesperson for Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island said to
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์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š”
11:03
CNN, okay, we had to hire people when you hire someone, it means you bring them into
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CNN๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
your company as an employee, as a worker, you give someone a job, right? So it's a very
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์ง์—… ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ
11:21
useful verb. This is a verb to give someone a job to hire someone. Now, to get someone
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
11:34
up to speed to get someone up to speed. This is a great expression this means to get someone
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์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
up to speed okay? This means to give someone the information that they need to do the job
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:59
or do the task. So if you were just hired to manage a project, but the project was already
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ
12:09
in progress, you need to know a lot of different things about that project. What is the timeline?
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:16
What's the budget who's doing what who is in charge of what what has already been accomplished?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:24
So if I share all that information with you, I'm doing it because I want to bring you up
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:30
to speed. So this is the information you need to have. And this is the information you have.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
So I want you to I want to bring you up to speed which means to make sure your knowledge
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹์ด
12:45
is where it needs to be. Now, this is very commonly used with two verbs to get someone
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
12:52
up to speed or to bring someone up to speed I think I use to bring someone up to speed
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์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
12:57
and some of my examples because that's the one I use more frequently. But I also here
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
13:04
get someone up to speed. Both of these verbs are acceptable and they both have the same
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€
13:11
meaning. So this is an excellent expression. To bring to bring someone up to speed Okay,
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
13:20
to give someone the information they need to complete a task. Now that task might be
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์ด
13:30
a job. It could be something more casual as well. Why was the Statue of Liberty crown
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์ง์—…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ์™•๊ด€์€ ์™œ
13:37
close? Great question. On March 16 2020, the National Park Service shuttered all operations
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๋‹ซํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„ 3์›” 16์ผ, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์€ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šด์˜์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
at the Statue of Liberty in reaction to the pandemic this is only used in a business context
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13:54
the verb is to shutter and this means to permanently close to permanently close. So when a company
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ
14:05
or a business permanently closes, you can say the board shuttered that company. The
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๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
board closed the company. The government shuttered that company. This could also be used in the
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์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:21
passive. The company was shuttered. But again, this is very specifically a business verb.
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. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
You won't use it outside of this context. Although portions of the monument started
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์ด ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
14:39
welcoming visitors once more. The pedestal deck, for example, has been operating since
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐํฌ๋Š”
14:45
July of 2021. The crown itself remained closed. I don't think there's anything there I need
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2021๋…„ 7์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ผ์šด ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹ซํžŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
to teach you. Willis told CNN that a variety of factors contributed to the delayed reopening,
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. Willis๋Š” CNN์—
15:01
including state and federal pandemic restrictions and dealing with a record low hiring pool.
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์ฃผ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์ œํ•œ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ ํ’€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
This is a useful expression. Low, record low. So of course you can have highs and lows.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ์Œ, ์ตœ์ € ๊ธฐ๋ก. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ตœ๊ณ ์ ๊ณผ ์ตœ์ €์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
So let's say the average low is about here. Let's use the weather so let's say in winter,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‰๊ท  ์ตœ์ €์ ์ด ๋Œ€๋žต ์ด ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—
15:26
in your city, the temperature is 10 degrees Celsius. But and that's the average temperature
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์„ญ์”จ 10๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
15:34
but then one year your city had a record low so it went down to five degrees Celsius or
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์–ด๋Š ํ•ด์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์„œ ์„ญ์”จ 5๋„ ๋˜๋Š”
15:43
three degrees Celsius. So that means it was a record it was a new accomplishment and note
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์„ญ์”จ 3๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ์ทจ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
15:53
worthy of that. So a record low means lower than average, lower than normally it is now
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๊ทธ์— ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ์ € ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
16:03
hiring pool. A hiring pool describes the amount of people available to be hired. And remember,
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ํ’€์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์šฉ ํ’€์€ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
16:14
we already learned what that meant up here. When you hire someone, you give them a job.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
So if I want to be hired, it means I want to receive a job. So to be hired. This is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ทจ์ง์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ทจ์ง์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:32
when you receive a job, to be higher to receive a job to hire someone is to give someone a
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:47
job. These are two must know verbs and make sure you don't confuse them because I could
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
16:55
say, I was hired by the company. The company hired me. So passive I'm receiving the job.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
Active the company is giving the job. And remember hiring pool is just the availability
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ํ™œ์„ฑ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์šฉ ํ’€์€
17:19
of people able to be hired. So maybe there are 100 people in the hiring pool. 100 people.
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๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ„์šฉ ํ’€์—๋Š” 100๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋ช….
17:31
But it could also be a million people. It could be five people. The number could be
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž๋Š”
17:37
any number at all. So we'll just say 500 people. How do I get to the Statue of Liberty crown?
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์•„๋ฌด ์ˆซ์ž๋‚˜ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 500๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ์™•๊ด€์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
17:46
Great question. Would be visitors need to buy tickets in advance, which include a round
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š”
17:53
trip ferry ride to Liberty Island and usually a pitstop at the Ellis Island National Museum
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๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์™•๋ณต ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ ํƒ‘์Šน๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์ด๋ฏผ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ •์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:00
of Immigration as well. Certainly a must see in of itself. All right. There's some great
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. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
18:09
vocabulary here for travel vocabulary, round trip, round trip. So a round trip means you
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์—ฌํ–‰์šฉ์–ด,์™•๋ณต ์šฉ์–ด,์™•๋ณต์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™•๋ณต ์—ฌํ–‰์€
18:17
go and you return a one way trip is you go that's it. So of course you need a round trip
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ๋„ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
18:27
because you need to come back. It's an island. You can't be stuck on the island, right? So
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™•๋ณต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์— ๊ฐ‡ํž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:34
it makes sense that it's a round trip, but you might commonly purchase a one way ticket
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์™•๋ณต ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
18:43
to Spain, because you want to stay in Spain for a longer period of time or after that
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—
18:50
you might go to another country, but you don't necessarily want to go to Spain and come back
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธํ–‰ ํŽธ๋„ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:57
if you do then that's our round trip. Ticket to Spain. Up hit stop. This is when you go
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์™•๋ณต ์—ฌํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธํ–‰ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“. ์—… ํžˆํŠธ ์Šคํ†ฑ.
19:12
from destination A to B but you need to do something in the middle. So maybe I'm going
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ A์—์„œ B๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ
19:21
from my house to my office. But I need to make up pitstop at the bank and take out some
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ 
19:31
money or deposit some money or I need to make a pit stop at the grocery store and buy some
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๋ˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ž…๊ธˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ 
19:39
milk or I need to make a pit stop at the mall and buy a new pair of shoes. So you're going
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ•œ์ผค๋ ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
19:48
from A to B but then you stopped somewhere before so a pit stop. Pit is an adjective
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A์—์„œ B๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Pit์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ A์ง€์ ์—์„œ B์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ
19:57
is just describing what type of stop a pit stop a temporary stop when going from point
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ
20:11
A to B and is a temporary stop for a specific purpose, such as to buy milk or to purchase
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:26
something else or to drop something off the pastor's will also grant you access to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
20:37
the Liberty National Monument, the pedestal and the crown of the monument. The Statue
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์ž์œ  ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ, ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์˜ ์™•๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
of Liberty museum with its three interactive galleries and the grounds of Liberty Island
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3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์„ฌ
20:49
and Ellis Island. Once on premise, you will have to climb in stories. There's 215 stairs
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๋ฐ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ฌ ๋ถ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€. ์ผ๋‹จ ์˜จ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” 215๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
20:59
to be precise, to reach the statues pedestal and another one 162 stairs to actually get
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์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋„๋‹ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™•๊ด€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 162๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:08
to the crown. In case you were wondering, there is an elevator but it peaks out the
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. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
21:15
pedestal portion of the monument. Needless to say the extra workout to climb all the
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๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์˜ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ์ •์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™์€
21:22
way to the top is absolutely worth it. All right. This is a Muslim expression right here
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๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:31
to be worth it. Do you see the verb to be? Is right here to be worth it. So you could
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. be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
21:40
say climbing to the top is worth it. So this is our something. This is commonly used as
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์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
21:55
a gerund expression. Notice here climbing to the top I might say visiting the top that
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Climbing to the top์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
22:04
that would be a good gerund verb visiting the top what happened to the rest of mine?
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์ข‹์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
22:10
I don't know where the rest of the text went. Sorry about that. Visiting the top is worth
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:19
it. Seeing the top climbing to the top. So a gerund verb going to the top. Taking pictures
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. ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งจ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ
22:28
at the top is worth it. Now you could also say it is it it's worth it to climb to the
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:41
top. So you can absolutely see this and it's grammatically correct. We're starting with
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
22:46
our subject are ever worth it. And then to climb to the top this is grammatically correct.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
This I would say is more common. So the exact translation would be climbing to the top is
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ
23:04
worth it. And this gives you the chance to use a more advanced structure and use a gerund
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ
23:09
verb and let's look at right here as well. Needless to say, this is all very advanced
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
23:18
expression it will help you sound professional. Needless to say. This is an expression that
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„์—†์ด.
23:25
means information isn't surprising. So it's expected. Needless to say the extra workout
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด
23:37
to climb all the way to the top is absolutely worth it. So this is a way of saying climbing
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์ •์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
23:44
to the top is worth it. But that's not surprising, right? Because let's look at the top. If you
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์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ? ์œ„์ชฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:52
came all the way to New York, and you visited the Statue of Liberty, why would you stay
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๋‰ด์š•๊นŒ์ง€ ์™€์„œ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
24:02
down here at the bottom, when you can go to the top? Wouldn't it be worth it to go to
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? ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๊น์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
24:14
the top? Of course it would. Needless to say it's not surprising. It's expected that I
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? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ
24:23
would say it's worth it. And of course you wouldn't do that right? I would totally want
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ผญ
24:28
to go to the top. In fact, I've been to New York many times. I've been to the Statue of
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์ •์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด
24:33
Liberty and I'm embarrassed to say I didn't even know you could go to the top. So I'm
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์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์ƒ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:40
a little bit embarrassed about that. And now I want to go to the top. What about you? Have
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
24:45
you seen the Statue of Liberty in person? Did you know you could go to the top? Okay,
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์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์ƒ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
needless to say, I might say let's say it's been a very, very busy week at work extremely
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:03
busy. Our record breaking busy week. Now I might say tomorrow is Friday and needless
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ฃผ. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด
25:18
to say, we all need a break. So it's Friday, which means it's the weekend. It's time for
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํœด์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ, ๊ณง ์ฃผ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
you to relax and recover from the busy, busy busy week. And of course I'm saying we need
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๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํœด์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
25:34
a break but that's expected it's obvious we need a break because we just had a very busy
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœด์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:40
week. Needless to say. Needless to say, I might even say something like needless to
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. ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„์—†์ด. ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด
25:50
say as a language learner, it's important to expand your vocabulary. So my sentences
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
26:04
as a language learner, it's important to expand your vocabulary, but I'm adding this expression
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
26:09
to let you know well this isn't very surprising is it? Do you know this expected needless
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ  ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด
26:17
to say an excellent expression to add to your vocabulary. And that is the end of our article.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
Amazing job today. Think of all the natural grammar, vocabulary and even pronunciation
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
26:31
that you learned in this very interactive way in this very natural way. If you found
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.
26:38
this video helpful, please hit the like button, share it with your friends and of course subscribe.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
And this is the first video I've created in this style. So please I love to hear your
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:50
feedback. Did you like this style of lesson did you find it useful? Is there anything
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. ์ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:56
I can do to improve this style of lesson would you like to see more lessons like this in
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์ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
27:02
the future? Share your feedback any feedback positive or negative in the comments below
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? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ
27:08
so I can keep making the best content possible for you. And before you go, make sure you
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
27:14
head on over to my website JForrestEnglish.com and download your free speaking guide. In
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:19
this guide I shared six tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently and until
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์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
27:25
next time to be studying up
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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