ONE HOUR ENGLISH LESSON TO UNDERSTAND FAST ENGLISH CONVERSATIONS (ADVANCED LISTENING LESSON)

96,678 views

2023-02-21 ใƒป JForrest English


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ONE HOUR ENGLISH LESSON TO UNDERSTAND FAST ENGLISH CONVERSATIONS (ADVANCED LISTENING LESSON)

96,678 views ใƒป 2023-02-21

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English training. I'm Jenniferย  and in the one hour English lesson, you're goingย ย 
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JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ต์‹ค ๋ฐ– ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ TV, ์˜ํ™”, YouTube์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š”
00:05
to test your listening skills of fast paced nativeย  English speakers that you hear on TV, movies,ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
YouTube, everywhere outside of the classroom.ย  If you struggle to understand native speakersย ย 
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. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:20
then this is the lesson for you. First in thisย  lesson, you're going to listen to the YouTuberย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” YouTube ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž
00:27
Stephen James, and he's going to talk about theย  daily routines of very successful people. Now,ย ย 
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Stephen James์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:33
as he does this, you're going to completeย  listening exercises, and you're going to learnย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:39
a lot of vocabulary and grammar as you understandย  what he said. So let's do that right now. So inย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:49
this video, I'm gonna share with you guys so inย  this video I'm gonna share with you guys what doย ย 
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
you notice is first word is, so that word fillerย  we've already talked about. So in this video onย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ
01:03
I'm gonna, what do we have here on of course it'sย  a contraction of I am good repeat. I'm, I'm gonnaย ย 
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I'm gonna, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  I am good repeat์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
01:14
and what's this? A reduction of going to? Veryย  good. I'm gonna, I'm going to share with you guysย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ? ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
and here of course we have guides which I taughtย  you last video that is gender neutral. So hereย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ์„ฑ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
01:31
obviously he's talking to an audience of both menย  and women, but he's still using guys to mean both.ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ฒญ์ค‘๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So in this video I'm gonna share with you guys soย  in this video I'm gonna share with you guys someย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
01:43
of the morning rituals of the most successful theย  most famous people in the world today throughoutย ย 
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ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์นจ ์˜์‹ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
history. Some of the morning rituals of the mostย  successful the most famous people in the worldย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์นจ ์˜์‹ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
today and throughout history. Now let's just lookย  at this now in a video, he says was very quickly,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:05
and it's because we're reducing the words. Soย  I'll commonly between two words of is reducedย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— is๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋จ
02:16
up, some up. By here I'm making this sound veryย  quick as well. I'm seeing some and I'm connectingย ย 
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up, some up์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:26
it with up. So this sounds like together someย  some repeat some. And then I also say the asย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
02:36
one some of them some of them. Okay repeat some ofย  them. Very good. Some of the some of the some ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ์ผ๋ถ€
02:44
the morning rituals are the most successful, theย  most famous people in the world today throughoutย ย 
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์•„์นจ ์˜์‹ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
history. Here's the first person he talks aboutย  and this is Tony Robbins. Now remember that weย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Tony Robbins์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์—
02:58
use the present simple to describe facts aboutย  individuals their personal information. So hereย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
03:07
his job is a life coach. So how would youย  put this in a sentence in the present simple,ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ์ธ์ƒ ์ฝ”์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:14
you could say Tony Robbins is the verb to be inย  the present simple is a life coach because weย ย 
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Tony Robbins๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:25
need that article before our professionals.ย  So repeat Tony Robbins is a life coach.ย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ์ธ์ƒ ์ฝ”์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ Tony Robbins๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ ์ฝ”์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Very good. Okay, how could you putย  this information in a sentence?ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:39
Again, you could say Tony Robbins is fromย  California as a complete sentence. Repeatย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Tony Robbins๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต
03:48
Tony Robbins is from California. There very good.ย  And his age. Now put this in a complete sentence.ย ย 
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Tony Robbins๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:00
Very good. Again, Tony Robbins is 57. Now noticeย  of course we're using is because I'm referring toย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, Tony Robbins๋Š” 57์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:10
Tony Robbins in the third person singular, whichย  is he so I need he is for all of these sentences.ย ย 
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3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ Tony Robbins๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด he๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Okay, now let's find out about his daily routine.ย  And he starts off every single morning doing someย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ
04:27
form of a morning ritual. He starts off everyย  single morning doing now here where is the verbย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•„์นจ ์˜์‹์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
in the present simple. Very good. Start and ofย  course we have this ash because it's he he startsย ย 
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. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
now what does this mean? Start off. Notice we haveย  off. This is a phrasal verb to start off. So weย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ
04:51
need the verb and the preposition in order for itย  to make sense. So he starts off starts off. Okay,ย ย 
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์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
repeat starts off. Very good. And this just meansย  beginning. So I could say he begins at that edge.ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
He begins this is an infinitive. He beginsย  every single morning or he starts off everyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
single morning. And what do you notice with thisย  verb? It's in an ing a continuous form. This isย ย 
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. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
05:27
because of the sentence structure. He starts offย  every single morning doing okay, so here we haveย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
05:36
the expression to start off in the infinitiveย  with to something. So here the something is everyย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ something์€ every
05:46
single morning that the something by and then yourย  verb in ing. Now here we have doing now notice.ย ย 
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single morning that the something by ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ in ing์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
No, it is done that in this sentence,ย  there's no Bye bye should be right here.ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Bye bye๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Now why is this? Is he being grammaticallyย  incorrect? Well, to be honest, yes, he is.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
But because by is such a small word,ย  a preposition. English speakers oftenย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ by๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
06:19
leave them out because we don't need them toย  understand the meaning. However, grammatically,ย ย 
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๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
06:26
we need to include this thought. So I'll give youย  some examples. I always start off my meetings byย ย 
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์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
introducing everyone. Okay, so what the verb inย  the present symbol, start off. And of course Iย ย 
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. ์ž, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  I
06:43
don't have that s because the subject isย  I can't What's an adverb in the sentence.ย ย 
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don't have that s๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ I can't์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค What's an adverb in the sentence.
06:52
Always is the adverb. Very good. I always startย  off something. The something is my meeting. That'sย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํšŒ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:01
the strong thing. So here I have my PI. And thenย  I have my verb in ING by introducing so for Pierreย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด PI๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ING์— ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:11
by introducing everyone. Another example. Iย  never start off my day by drinking coffee.ย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ์ €๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Okay, so again, the verb in the presentย  simple start off. What's the adverb here?ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:28
Exactly. Never. I never start off and what thisย  something in this sentence. Very good my day. Isย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ์ ˆ๋Œ€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ.
07:38
this something? I never, never start off my day.ย  By and then my verb in ING by drinking coffee.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ING์˜ ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ.
07:49
Okay, very good. And he starts off every singleย  morning, doing some form of a morning ritual. Andย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋“  ์•„์นจ ์˜์‹์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:55
he starts off every single morning doing someย  form of a morning ritual. Of course, you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•„์นจ ์˜์‹์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€,
08:01
who this is? President Barack Obama. Now let'sย  find out some information about him. Job,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
of course, politician. Now putย  this in a complete sentence for me.ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฅ์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:14
Using the verb to be Barack Obama is and thenย  what do I eat is a politician. Very good.ย ย 
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๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๋Š”๊ฐ€'๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
08:26
And Barack Obama is from Hawaii. Excellent. Andย  this one good Brock Obama is 56. Very good. And heย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ธŒ๋ก ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๋Š” 56์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ
08:41
starts off working out 45 minutes first thing inย  the morning. He starts off working out 45 minutesย ย 
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์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž 45๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž 45๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:48
first thing in the morning. Okay, now, again,ย  here's the same expression start off. Well,ย ย 
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. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
08:56
what are we missing here? Very good. I needย  by he starts off by working out. So notice heย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
09:04
did it twice in a row. He's leaving it out. Okay,ย  and then I have another phrasal verb to work out.ย ย 
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์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Which I taught you means to exercise, exercising,ย  but of course we need that for in the ing form,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด๋™, ์šด๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ing ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ for๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
because that's how the expression goes toย  start off by verb in ING by working outย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
09:30
45 minutes first thing in the morning. So here weย  have a time expression. First thing and this justย ย 
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์•„์นจ์— 45๋ถ„ ๋จผ์ € ์šด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ING์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
09:40
means early in my day. So first thing in theย  morning. So let's say I woke up at six o'clockย ย 
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์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์นจ์— ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
AM well maybe something I do first thing in theย  morning could be at 630 for example, or maybe evenย ย 
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์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š”
09:58
seven o'clock. So it's just early in my day. Itย  doesn't have to be literally the first thing I do.ย ย 
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7์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Okay, and we can say first thing in the afternoonย  or in the evening. It doesn't always have to beย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„๋‚˜ ์ €๋…์— ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์นจ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:16
in the morning. So for example, I always takeย  my dog for a walk first thing in the evening.ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๋…์— ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
So the evening let's say the evening starts aroundย  five o'clock. Won't maybe I take my dog for a walkย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋…์€ ์ €๋…์ด 5์‹œ๊ฒฝ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . 6์‹œ์— ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:32
at six o'clock. So again, it doesn't have to beย  right at 501 it just means early in the evening.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ 501์ด ๋งž์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅธ ์ €๋…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
So in this expression here, whereย  is the verb in the present simple.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Good. Take my dog. Okay, and isย  there an adverb in the sentence?ย ย 
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์ข‹์€. ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:55
Yeah, always. I always take my dog and heย  starts off working out 45 minutes firstย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ•ญ์ƒ. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์— 45๋ถ„ ๋จผ์ € ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:03
thing in the morning and he starts off workingย  out 45 minutes first thing in the morning.ย ย 
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์•„์นจ์— 45๋ถ„ ๋จผ์ € ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
He also avoids coffee instead of instead drinksย  water or shoes or green tea. He also avoids coffeeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ, ์‹ ๋ฐœ, ๋…น์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ 
11:16
and instead drinks water, orange juice or greenย  tea. So notice how we begin to sentence withย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌผ, ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๋…น์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ํŒ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:22
arm which is just a word filler. And this is aย  word filler we want to avoid as much as possible.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
He also avoids so what's the verb in the presentย  symbol? Very good. Avoid. So this is a negativeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:38
expression to meet to not want to do something.ย  He also avoid coffee. Okay? But notice here thatย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๋„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:46
there's no verb. This is just a noun. He doesn'tย  add a verb which is fine, but if we want it to addย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
11:55
ever we need to use a verb in ING form. So forย  example, he always avoid drinking coffee. Nowย ย 
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ING ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
12:06
sometimes in English we have one verb and then theย  next verb is followed by ing. And really it justย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ing๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
12:14
depends on the verb that comes before. So avoid isย  one of those verbs that afterwards we need an ing.ย ย 
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์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ avoid๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ing๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
But notice avoid is still in theย  present simple so I made this s he avoidย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜ ํšŒํ”ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒํ”ผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
and what's the adverb? Always very good. Heย  always avoid drinking coffee. But we don'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:39
need it. We can do this direction here. He alsoย  avoid coffee. And if I wanted I could repeatย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:47
a subject and say and he instead, but I don'tย  need to go like in this sentence here instead.ย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  he๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
So instead is a word that we use to decide betweenย  options. So I have one option is coffee. And theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:05
other option is water while there's also orangeย  juice or green tea, so I can give a sentence andย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๋ฌผ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋…น์ฐจ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
13:13
say I drink tea instead of coffee. So noticeย  here we have instead. But your sentence is inย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์‹  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
13:24
the present simple because this is talking aboutย  our daily routine. I drink tea instead of coffee.ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
13:32
Okay, or I could say I'll have coffee instead.ย  So we can use this as a standalone word at theย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋Œ€์‹  ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:41
end of a sentence. If someone offers youย  two choices, you can say someone might ask,ย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Would you like tea? And you can say no, I'llย  have coffee instead. Hey, very good. Um,ย ย 
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์ฐจ ๋“œ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋Œ€์‹  ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„. ์Œ,
13:57
he also avoids coffee instead of instead drinksย  water or shoes or green tea. He also avoidsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…น์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ปคํ”ผ๋„ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
14:05
coffee instead of instead drinks water or shoes orย  green tea. Do you know who this is? This is Markย ย 
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๋ฌผ, ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…น์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ €๋Š” Mark
14:12
Zuckerberg. Now he is the founder of Facebook.ย  So give it to me. In a complete sentence. Goodย ย 
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Zuckerberg์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” Facebook์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ. ์ข‹์€
14:22
marks. Zuckerberg is the founder of Facebook isย  I need to say the founder of Facebook. Very good.ย ย 
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ํ‘œ์‹œ. Zuckerberg๋Š” Facebook์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Facebook์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
14:36
Can you give me a complete sentence here? Goodย  Mark Zuckerberg is 30 Very good. And remember thatย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์Œ Mark Zuckerberg๋Š” 30์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:48
we also use the present simple for our likes andย  dislikes because these are considered informationย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:55
about us. So I will put this in the present symbolย  as well. So can you give me a complete sentence?ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์—๋„ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:04
Mark Zuckerberg likes with an s because aย  key he likes computers. So this right hereย ย 
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Mark Zuckerberg๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‚ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— s๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
15:13
is a complete sentence. He likes computers.ย  Mark Zuckerberg likes computers. Very good.ย ย 
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mark Zuckerberg๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
15:22
He always wears the same thing every morning.ย  The same shirt. He always wears the sameย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์…”์ธ . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ
15:27
thing every morning, the same shirts. Okay,ย  let's start at the beginning here he alwaysย ย 
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์•„์นจ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท, ๊ฐ™์€ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
15:34
notice that there's a slight why we use thisย  Y sound to connect two vowels. So I have aboutย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด Y ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
15:44
here and about here. So to make this a smoothย  sound I'm Jay he you're always you're always heย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ
15:53
always but it's so quick and so subtle that youย  don't notice it very much. But you can use thisย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
16:00
to connect vows. He always repeat he always heย  always and what is the verb in the present simple.ย ย 
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์„œ์•ฝ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค he always he always he and what is the verb in the present simple.
16:10
Excellent. Were good. He always wears theย  same thing every morning. This same shirt.ย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ. ์ข‹์•˜์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์…”์ธ .
16:18
Okay. Now notice here we're using alwaysย  which means of course every day but doย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:27
you think Mark Zuckerberg wears the exact sameย  shirt every single day? Probably not. However,ย ย 
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Mark Zuckerberg๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
16:37
English speakers often use always. Even if it'sย  not seven days a week. So I can say I always wearย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ 7์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:48
sweaters in the winter. But really it's more ofย  a usually or often because always technically isย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 7์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:58
seven days a week. Now I don't wear sweatersย  every single day. But I'll commonly just sayย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:06
always if I mean usually or often. He always wearsย  the same thing every morning. The same shirt. Heย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์…”์ธ . ๊ทธ๋Š”
17:14
always wears the same thing every morning theย  same shirt because you know who this is hisย ย 
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์…”์ธ ๋กœ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค
17:20
name is Howard Schultz. Okay, let's find out hisย  job. Hey, can you put this in a complete sentence?ย ย 
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ์ด๊ฑธ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
17:31
Okay, good. So we need of course the verb to beย  Howard Schultz is now I need an article we sayย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Howard Schultz๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
the CEO. So remember with Mark Zuckerberg,ย  it was the founder of Facebook. Here. It'sย ย 
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CEO. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Mark Zuckerberg๊ฐ€ Facebook์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์˜€์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ. ์Šคํƒ€
17:50
the CEO of Starbucks. Do you know what a CEOย  is? Is a chief executive officer. It's theย ย 
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๋ฒ…์Šค์˜ CEO์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CEO๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
highest position within a company. Okay, good.ย  And can you put this in a complete sentence?ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:10
You can say he is from New York City. And asย  contraction remember, I'm going to say he's, he'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
18:20
from New York City. Good. And of course, what doesย  he like? Give this to me in a complete sentence.ย ย 
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:30
Very good. He likes coffee. And probably heย  likes Starbucks coffee. Okay, let's find outย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
18:39
his daily routine. Just says I get up at 430ย  in the morning. I get up at 430 in the morning.ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž. ์•„์นจ์— 430์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— 430์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
18:46
Okay, so what do you notice here? First of all,ย  get up this is of course, a phrasal verb, the verbย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ์„ , get up ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ
18:53
and a preposition. Okay, and notice the sound. Getย  up. I get up, get up. Now why is this happening?ย ย 
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๋ฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜. ์ด์ œ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:04
Because in American English when we have aย  T between two vowels, we turn it into a DEA.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด DEA๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
I get up, I get up, repeat. I get up. Veryย  good. I get up and now we have an act with aย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ด์ œ
19:25
specific time at 430 in the morning. There areย  many different ways to express time in Englishย ย 
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์•„์นจ 4์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
because we use a 12 hour clock. We have am andย  pm 430 In the morning, which is also 4:30am.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 12์‹œ๊ฐ„์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ „๊ณผ ์˜คํ›„ 430์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ „ 4์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
Or we can just say 430 and same if it was pm. Weย  could say seven o'clock PM, seven in the evening,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 430์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜คํ›„์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ, ์ €๋… 7์‹œ,
19:58
seven at night or just seven so many differentย  ways to express time. As it says I get up at 430ย ย 
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๋ฐค 7์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” 7์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์— 430์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
20:08
in the morning, as it says I get up at 430 in theย  morning 430 And I walk my three dogs and I workย ย 
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, ์•„์นจ 430์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 430 ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:14
out. I walk my three dogs and I work out okay soย  where's the first verb here? I walk, walk my threeย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์šด๋™๋„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ
20:24
dogs. Now we can also say take my three dogs for aย  walk. These are two different sentence structures,ย ย 
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ
20:32
but they mean exactly the same thing. So oneย  more thing I walk the other is I take okay,ย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
I walk my three dogs and I work out but hereย  he's watching and he's saying can I walk myย ย 
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์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์šด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
20:50
three dogs in my workout and I worked out this isย  a way to reduce this in natural spoken English andย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
20:57
I worked out good. And notice here work out butย  because of linking I'm going to transfer this caseย ย 
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์šด๋™์„ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ
21:06
now onto this vowel and it's going to sound like Iย  were Coutts count I were count. Repeat. I work outย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  I were Coutts count I were count์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
21:17
very good. And I walk my three dogs and I work outย  and I walk my three dogs and I work out amazingย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์šด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:26
job. Now let's continue on and you're going toย  listen to an interview with Jennifer Lopez JLo.ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ Jennifer Lopez JLo์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
And you're going to test your listening skillsย  and learn a lot of natural expressions phrasalย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ
21:40
verbs and vocabulary that you can add to yourย  daily speech. So let's do that now. All right,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž,
21:47
our next keyword, the interviewer is going to askย  you another question and I want you to fill in theย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
21:53
rest of the question. I'll play it three times.ย  How are you picking what projects that you wantย ย 
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 3๋ฒˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
21:58
to take on? How are you picking what projectsย  that you want to take on? How are you pickingย ย 
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? ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
22:04
what projects that you want to take on? How areย  you picking what projects that you want to takeย ย 
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
22:10
on? So here our keyword is to take something onย  and this is a separable phrasal verb and it simplyย ย 
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? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
22:18
means to start working on a new task or projectย  but in the sense of you accepted it you acceptedย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ
22:26
a new task or project. So here he's asking her,ย  how are you picking what projects that you want toย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
22:33
start or accept? So let's say you're in this staffย  meeting and you're discussing a new project, andย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
whenever your colleagues could say Who has timeย  to take this on? So this would be whatever the newย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:48
project is, right? So who has time to accept thisย  new project to start working on this new project?ย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:55
Who has time to take the song? Remember, it'sย  separable, so the pronoun has to come in betweenย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
or another example, Marcos, can you takeย  on the graphic design part of this project?ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ธ Marcos, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:08
So here you have an entire project, but somebodyย  could just take on a specific part, right? And inย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:16
this case, it's the graphic design part. Or maybeย  you could say, I really regret taking this newย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
23:23
project on Oh, okay. So here we see our verb asย  separated take and then our noun in the middle,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
this new project on Okay, now regret regretย  is a gerund verb. So notice, I really regretย ย 
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” Okay, now ํ›„ํšŒ ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
23:43
taking this new project on that's why we have theย  ing here because regret is a gerund for anotherย ย 
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ing๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:51
example. I'm under a lot of pressure right now. Iย  took on many clients. So here in the past, right,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
24:01
I took on through many new clients. I've alwaysย  been this person to take on a lot and then becauseย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
24:10
I love so many things. Okay, so let's do our nextย  listening exercise. So here you need to fill inย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
24:18
three lengths. Okay? So pause this, take someย  time to read it, and I'll play it three times.ย ย 
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
You know, not taking on something that'sย  going to take up seven months and yield thisย ย 
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7๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ผ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
24:30
much, you know, not taking on something that'sย  going to take up seven months and yield this muchย ย 
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7๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ผ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
24:31
you know, not taking on something that's goingย  to take up seven months and yield this much.ย ย 
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, 7๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ผ์„ ๋งก์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋งŒํผ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
Not Did you hear this is our keyword notย  taking on something that's going to takeย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ 7๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งก์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
24:51
up seven months and yield this much yield? Youย  might not be familiar with this. It simply meansย ย 
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? ์ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
to produce a resultant I don't think you'llย  use it too much, so don't worry about it.ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
25:06
So our next keyword is to take up something.ย  Now this is a separable phrasal verb but I haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—
25:13
a Asterix here because we're going to talk aboutย  the structure okay. And this has a simple meaning.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Asterix๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
It means simply to use a specific amount, but weย  use it in the specific context of time resources.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํŠน์ • ์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž์›์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
Or space. Now think of resources quite broadly,ย  because within this we have many different things,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„. ์ด์ œ ์ž์›์„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
right? We have money, we have our effort.ย  We have our human resources, our manpower,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์  ์ž์›, ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:40
and other things as well. So let's take a lookย  at some examples. You could say this new softwareย ย 
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. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒˆ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€
25:47
takes up so much space. Remember space was in theย  context of how we can use it. Now you can thinkย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
25:55
of this really as just this new software uses soย  much space. Another example this new client I tookย ย 
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งก์€ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
26:05
on is taking up all of my time, they're actuallyย  going to see these two side by side quite a lot.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
So don't get confused with these prepositionsย  here. This new client I took on so I agreed toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€
26:20
work with and he accepted them as a new client isย  taking up is using all of my time. Remember timeย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
26:28
was one of the things we can take up. Can I storeย  a few things at your place? I promise they won'tย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง‘์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:34
take up a lot of space. Or how about this bathroomย  ran out is taking up the majority of my savings.ย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค ์“ด ์ด ์š•์‹ค์ด ๋‚ด ์ €์ถ•์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:43
So I want you to notice that we modify this aย  lot. So here's so much all of warehouse, a lotย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
26:53
of the majority of so we frequently modify thisย  with talking about how much or how little time,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋…ธ๋ ฅ,
27:03
effort resources money, something takes up. Okay,ย  let's take a look at another example where we seeย ย 
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์ž์›, ๋ˆ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
27:10
this in a pronoun form. So let's say somebodyย  says you don't have any room on your hard drive.ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ this๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋“œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
And then you can reply back and say no, thisย  program took it all up. Okay. So the it is what?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:28
Room, space on your hard drive right this programย  is hooked it and all is one of the ways we modifyย ย 
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๋ฐฉ, ํ•˜๋“œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:39
it. So here take up but then our pronoun comesย  between it. This is the only acceptable formย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:49
okay? And so this follows the separable phrasalย  verb form. But on the last slide all of ourย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ
27:58
examples with nouns, we actually put the nounย  after the phrasal verb so you can go back andย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
28:06
look at all those examples. The noun alwaysย  came after. Now, although this is technicallyย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
28:13
a separable phrasal verb, I don't hear peopleย  put the noun in between and it sounds awkwardย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:20
to me. I couldn't find any hits on Google, whereย  people were using it with the noun in between.ย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” Google์˜ ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
So I recommend that you follow this structure forย  the noun form. So you could say this project tookย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€
28:32
up my whole summer, so I wouldn't, I wouldn'tย  put it here, okay. But for the pronoun form,ย ย 
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์ œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”
28:41
it has to come in between. So what follows theย  separable phrasal verb form for the role now itย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ œ
28:49
has to come there's only one that's correct.ย  So for example, this project took it up.ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
So let's not let's say the context of summerย  was obvious. This project took it up, you know,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
29:02
not taking on something that's going to takeย  up seven months and yield this much. Way to go.ย ย 
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7๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ผ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
29:09
You're doing awesome. Now we're going to reviewย  a clip from the TV show Friends, and you're goingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TV ์‡ผ ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
29:15
to test your listening skills and learn a lot ofย  vocabulary and grammar. So let's do that. Now.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ.
29:37
Youย ย 
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29:38
Hey, everybody, I'd like you to meet Janineย  she's she's gonna be my new roommate.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Janine์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒˆ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:52
Nice to meet you, Janine...Lacroix. Iย  didn't know that, what a pretty last name.ย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”, ์žฌ๋‹Œ...๋ผํฌ๋ฃจ์•„. ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์œ ์„ฑ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
29:59
So, where are you from? Australia. I just movedย  here a couple of weeks ago from the Londonย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜ธ์ฃผ. ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:05
I didn't know that either. So what do you do?ย  And a dancer you're a dancer. She's a dancer Okayย ย 
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ„์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„์š”
30:36
Hey everybody. Hey everybody. Thisย  is a casual greeting that we useย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ํ—ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์นดํŽ˜๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ
30:42
in informal situations when you're meetingย  friends at let's say a cafe or the movies,ย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:48
or even a casual work meeting as well. I noticedย  your pronunciation here. Every buddy so it's notย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
30:58
body like the spelling suggests every buddyย  This is why it's very important to not useย ย 
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชธ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:06
the spelling to learn pronunciation in English.ย  They're very different. So repeat, everybody,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
31:12
everybody and look at the syllable stress here,ย  everybody so we're stressing the first syllable,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
31:21
everybody. Hey, everybody, repeat. Hey, everybody.ย  Um, another casual greeting we can use isย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ—ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์€
31:30
Hey, everyone. Hey, everyone. Repeat. Hey,ย  everyone. Or a very common greeting. Hey,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง.
31:40
guys. Hey guys. Now notice here guys is not onlyย  for men, it's gender neutral, and we use it forย ย 
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์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฑ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
31:52
both group of men and woman or even just a groupย  of women. We can say hey, guys, if you're greetingย ย 
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–˜๋“ค์•„ ์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
32:02
a group of only women, and I do this myself a lotย  with my girlfriends, I'll greet them and say, Heyย ย 
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์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•
32:11
guys, even though it's only lady so now choose oneย  of these three greetings and use them on me. Soย ย 
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์–˜๋“ค์•„ ์—ฌ์ž๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
32:21
great, everybody, everybody. I'd like you to makeย  Janine. I'd like you to meet Jenny. I'd like youย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Janine์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:30
to meet Jimmy This is how we introduce someoneย  in English. And notice here the contraction iย ย 
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์ง€๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• i
32:39
This is a contraction of I would I would I repeatย  I English speakers use contractions 95% of theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ I would I would I repeat I์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 95%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:52
time in both formal and informal situations.ย  I encourage you to start eating them now.ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:59
So I like you, like you notice the linking ofย  the sounds and how they blend together. And itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ž์ด๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
33:09
actually sounds like like you. This is because weย  take the last sound of a word and we transfer itย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ
33:18
on to the beginning of the next word. Like you.ย  I like you and then we have the preposition toย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ๊ฐ™์ด. I like you ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:29
because this is a preposition and it's not anย  important word in the sentence. We reduce theย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
33:37
sound and it's going to sound like to, I'd likeย  you to I'd like you to repeat. I'd like you toย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'd like you to I'd like you to repeat. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
33:46
I'd like you to meet Jimmy. So this is how weย  introduce someone in English. I'd like you to me,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›
33:54
but we can add more information. I can sayย  I'd like you to meet my friend or my wife,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด,
34:02
my brother, my thoughts. And then we say theirย  name. I'd like you to meet my friend Janine.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Janine์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:11
Okay, now you try introducing your friend to me.ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
34:17
Great job. I'd like you to make Geneva I'dย  like you to meet Janine she's she's gonnaย ย 
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Geneva๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Janine์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
34:23
be my new roommate. She's gonna be my newย  roommate. She's gonna be my new roommate.ย ย 
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๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
34:29
Here we have a contraction sheets.ย  Do you know what this contraction is?ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜์ถ• ์‹œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
34:37
She is She is so is of course is the verb toย  be. And as contraction she's repeat, she's.ย ย 
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She is She is so is๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:48
Next we have done on which is a reduction. Aย  reduction is a natural change that happens inย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์•ฝ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ
34:57
spoken English, where we take the sounds of twoย  words and we make them one word. So this is aย ย 
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, ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
35:04
reduction of the words going to and we say Ghana.ย  But notice again the pronunciation it's not withย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ O ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
35:14
an O sound. It's good that you good gonna repeat.ย  Gonna. She's gonna be repeat. She's gonna beย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
35:25
she's gonna be my new roommate. Now remember,ย  reductions are for spoken English only. In naturalย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ถ•์†Œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
35:35
English conversations. Friends will use reductionsย  in like, say text messages or informal meetings,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
35:44
but it's something you want to avoid in writingย  and just use them for oral for spoken English.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋Š” ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:54
She's gonna be my new roommate. She's she's gonnaย  be my new roommate. She's she's gonna be my newย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
36:00
roommate she's gonna live with me. So we have theย  same a contraction she is and then the reductionย ย 
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
36:16
of going to Gumma she's gonna live with me.ย  Repeat. She's gonna. She's gonna live with me.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  Gumma์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
36:25
And then here Joey gives you the definitionย  of roommate. It's someone that lives withย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Joey๋Š” ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ
36:32
you is someone that lives in the sameย  home as you. So do you have a roommate?ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
36:53
Nice to meet you. But Janine. It's nice toย  meet you. It's nice to meet you. This isย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋‹Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
37:01
the expression we use after we're introduced toย  someone in both formal and informal situations.ย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:08
So notice here we have a contraction again. Itย  is so we still have the verb to be but this timeย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ to be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
37:16
is with the subject it and this is it, repeat it.ย  And we have the same reduction. It's nice to meetย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด it๊ณผ this is it์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”
37:27
you. But here Monica actually says it's nice toย  meet you. So Monica doesn't reduce this. There'sย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Monica๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:34
no reason why. It's just her choice. So you canย  say it's nice to meet you. It's nice to meet you.ย ย 
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
37:42
We can also say it's great to meet you. It's greatย  to meet you. Or it's a pleasure to meet you. It'sย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:53
a pleasure to meet you know these are alternativesย  you can use. So I'm going to introduce myself andย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
38:01
you choose one of these expressions to use. Soย  hi, my name is Jennifer. It's nice to meet you,ย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
38:10
Jennifer. That's what you could say it's Monica,ย  says Jimmy been known. Notice how she uses bothย ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jimmy๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์ง“ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์—ฌ์šด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
38:18
her body language and the lingering sound Janineย  how she draws out that sound to indicate she wantsย ย 
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Janine ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์ง‘์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€
38:29
more information Janine This is a common wayย  to ask for someone's last need without seeingย ย 
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Janine ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:39
What's your last name? So this is how we canย  ask for someone's last name. And notice thatย ย 
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์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
38:47
Janine replies and she knows exactly what Monicaย  wants. And she says, look for Liqua Janine Liqua.ย ย 
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Janine์ด ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  Monica๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Liqua Janine Liqua๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:57
So if I wanted to know your last name, I wouldย  say oh, it's nice to meet you, Muhammad. Julieย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ, ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„๋ฆฌ
39:06
Stacy. And I would hold out the end down and thenย  you would know I want to know your last name.ย ย 
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์Šคํ…Œ์ด์‹œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:18
Nice to meet you. But Janine. Janine Rico. Niceย  to meet you. But Janine Janine Rico. Where areย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋‹Œ. ์žฌ๋‹Œ ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋‹Œ ์žฌ๋‹Œ ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”. ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”
39:28
you from? So where are you from? No one's here theย  word. So what is this? Well, it's a word filler,ย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
which means it has no meaning is what we use toย  introduce that we're about to talk. It signalsย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ
39:47
that everyone should pay attention to me becauseย  I'm about to say something. We commonly use itย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
39:53
at the beginning of sentences or to transitionย  from one subject to the next. But then he usesย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š”
40:05
this is another word filler that has no meaningย  and it should be reduced as much as possible.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:13
Um, these are not what we want to hearย  in our speech. So where are you from?ย ย 
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
40:23
Notice here, where are you is reduced. Where Yeah,ย  where are ya? So what I'm doing is I'm taking justย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Where Yeah, ์–ด๋””์•ผ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
40:33
the our sound and I'm reducing this to Yeah, whichย  is a very common reduction. And I'm just combiningย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ Yeah๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
40:42
these as one word. Where are ya? Where are ya?ย  Repeat? Where are ya? Where? Yeah, so uh, whereย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์•ผ? ์–ด๋””์•ผ? ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค? ์–ด๋””์•ผ? ์–ด๋””? ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์–ด, ์–ด๋””์—์„œ
40:51
are you from? This is how someone would ask youย  in natural spoken English. Where are you from?ย ย 
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์™”๋‹ˆ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
40:58
Okay, now you tell me. So where areย  you from? Great. And now you asked me.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜. ์–ด๋”” ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์„ธ์š”? ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:08
Where are you from? So where are you from?ย  Australia. I just moved here a couple of weeksย ย 
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜ธ์ฃผ. ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:12
ago, Australia. I just moved here a couple ofย  weeks ago. So notice this word I just this againย ย 
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. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์™”์–ด์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด I just this again์€
41:21
is a word filler. It has no meaning. It is usedย  commonly in spoken English. It means only I onlyย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋งŒ
41:32
moved here. I just moved here. But in reality,ย  we could delete it from the sentence and thereย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
41:38
would be no change in meaning. I just moved hereย  a couple of weeks ago. Let's talk about this aย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์™”์–ด์š”. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
41:47
couple of weeks ago. So when we have have betweenย  two nouns, we reduce it to a couple of weeks ago aย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ 2์ฃผ ์ „
41:59
couple of weeks ago. I went not a couple of weeksย  ago. So I reduced the sound but then I also haveย ย 
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2์ฃผ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ด
42:07
to connect all these words together. So it soundsย  like a couple of weeks. Repeat couple of weeks.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ฃผ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
42:15
I just moved here a couple of weeks ago. Great.ย  And What verb tense are we using in the sentence?ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™”์–ด์š”. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
42:25
It's of course the past simple because I'm talkingย  about a completed past action. So here the verbย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
42:34
moved. It's a regular ed simple past and it's aย  completed past action with a start and a finish.ย ย 
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์›€์ง์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ทœ ์—๋“œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:43
Australia just moved here a couple of weeks ago,ย  Australia I just moved here a couple of weeksย ย 
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:48
ago. So what do you do? So our PSA, what do you doย  here we're using the same word fillers so and anyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ PSA๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
42:59
actually repeats himself twice. Probably becauseย  he's thinking about what he's going to say next.ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:05
And then notice how these soundsย  blend together. What do ya what? Yeah.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ž์ด๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ญํ•ด๋ญํ•ด? ์‘.
43:13
So what's happening here? Well, similar toย  before I'm reducing you to Yeah, what do yaย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ Yeah, what do ya๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:21
and then I'm dropping this sound and I'mย  connecting them together. wadiya one Yeah.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€๋””์•ผ ์› ์˜ˆ.
43:31
What do you do? This is how someone would askย  you in natural spoken English. What do you do?ย ย 
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๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
43:37
Okay, so you tell me. So what do you do? What doย  you do? So what do you do? I'm a dancer, dancer.ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ„์„œ, ๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:50
I'm a dancer. I'm a dancer. Here. We haveย  a contraction, I am on. And then we haveย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ. ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
44:01
an article. So this is very important. When we'reย  talking about our profession. We always need thisย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์Œ it's up์œผ๋กœ
44:08
article or n here because we have it startingย  with a consonant it's up. I'm, I'm on imma I'mย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๊ด€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” n์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” imma I'm
44:18
a dancer. Now, we could also say I'm a teacher.ย  Again. We're starting with a consonant. So I needย ย 
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๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•„์š”
44:27
up. Oh, what if I said, I'm an electrician. Soย  here I'm starting with a vowel. So I need an I'mย ย 
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
44:36
an electrician. But notice I'm using contractionsย  the whole time. Or I can say I'm a server.ย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
Now, what is a server? A server is the genderย  neutral term for a waiter or waitress. So inย ย 
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์ž, ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ž€? ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ฑ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
44:56
English waiter and waitress are now consideredย  outdated terms. We don't really use them. Instead,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์‹ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์—
45:03
we use the gender neutral term server forย  both a man and a woman. So I'm a server.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ฑ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์šฉ์–ด ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:11
Okay, now you tell me, what do you do? Great.ย  Did you make sure you use the article? I'm aย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜, ๋„Œ ์–ด๋–กํ•ด? ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š”
45:20
dancer. You're a dancer. I'm a dancer. You're aย  dancer. Oh, going? Okay. Well, I think we'll goย ย 
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๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๊ฐ„๋‹ค? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
45:35
on up. So here we have a transition word. Well,ย  it's a word filler, but we use it to changeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ „์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:43
subjects. So we call this a transition word. Justย  like so. So well. I think I'll go and unpack isย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ. ์ž˜. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง์„ ํ’€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„
45:52
Janine way of getting everyone's attention andย  letting them know she's about to say something.ย ย 
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Janine์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:57
But remember, we could just delete this word,ย  and the sentence would not change in meaning.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:04
I think I'll go and unpack. So what's this here?ย  It's a contraction of I will, I will repeat I'llย ย 
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์ง์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ? I will, I will repeat I'll์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•
46:13
but in natural spoken English, the unstressedย  pronunciation is all I think I'll I think I'll goย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:22
because we see it so quickly. It loses someย  of its pronunciation. I think I'll go I thinkย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์†์‹ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š” ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง์„
46:29
I'll go and unpack. And of course, I willย  is the Future Simple. And here she's usingย ย 
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ํ’€๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  I will์€ Future Simple์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์—
46:37
the Future Simple because she's talking about aย  spontaneous action. Spontaneous just means thatย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Future Simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€
46:45
the action was not planned. So this is when we canย  use the Future Simple. I think I'll go and unpack.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ“จ์ฒ˜ ์‹ฌํ”Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
46:53
Notice here. I think I'll go and unpack but inย  natural spoken English, this is going to soundย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง์„ ํ’€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
47:00
like going, I think I'll go in, unpack, goingย  going unpack. We often reduce the word and toย ย 
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I think I'll go in, unpack, going going unpack์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
47:10
just sound. I think I'll go in. I thinkย  we'll go and unpack. And of course,ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ง์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
47:16
unpack means to take your clothes or your personalย  items out of a suitcase or a box. Now remember,ย ย 
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์ง์„ ํ‘ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ž์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:23
Janine just moved, so she needs to unpack getย  settled into her. New home. And go go and unpack.ย ย 
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Janine์€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง์„ ํ‘ธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
47:37
Oh, going okay.ย ย 
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์˜ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
47:51
Everybody. I'd like you to meet Janine she's she'sย  gonna be my new roommate she's gonna live with me.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Janine์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Janine์€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:04
Nice to meet you. But Janine. Janine, Iย  didn't know that. We want a pretty last name.ย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋‹Œ. ์žฌ๋‹Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์œ ์„ฑ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
So where are you from? Australia. I just movedย  here a couple of weeks ago from the land. I didn'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜ธ์ฃผ. ์ €๋Š” 2์ฃผ ์ „์— ์œก์ง€์—์„œ ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„
48:17
know that either. So what do you do? I'm a dancer.ย  You're a dancer. She's a dancer. Going. Okayย ย 
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๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:38
amazing job. I have one more listening exerciseย  for you and this time, I am going to first see theย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋จผ์ €
48:46
sentence for you. And then you're going to listenย  to that exact sentence on the TV show Friends. Soย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
48:53
let's do that. Now. I'm going to say an expressionย  three times and I want you to write out exactlyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ. ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:02
what you hear. And then afterwards, I'll explainย  the expression to you. Okay, here we go. Gotcha.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
49:17
Gotcha. Gotcha. Huh? Are you surprised thatย  all I said was one word? Can you even imagineย ย 
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์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ญ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฟ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋†€๋ž๋‚˜์š”?
49:30
what this could mean? Well, this is a really funย  expression and one that you'll hear all the timeย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ
49:37
on TV in movies and every day conversation.ย  So let me give you a sentence to explain whatย ย 
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TV์—์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:46
this means. Let's say your boss comes into yourย  office and says, You need to finish that reportย ย 
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. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์™€์„œ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:53
by five o'clock. Tonight. As a reply, you can sayย  Gotcha. Okay, so this gotcha is used as a reply.ย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค. ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ Gotcha๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํšŒ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
And you're telling your boss that you understand.ย  So when you say gotcha, you're telling your boss,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€
50:16
I understand that I need to finish the report byย  five o'clock. So that's what your boss would makeย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
50:25
a request. And if you want to say I understand,ย  I see or it could also mean, no problem. You'reย ย 
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์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š”
50:34
acknowledging the request, and you're implyingย  that you will be able to meet the request as well,ย ย 
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์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์š”์ฒญ๋„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ
50:43
because you're saying gotcha, which means noย  problem. In a lot of ways. I explained thisย ย 
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์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” '์žก์•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ.
50:49
expression to the students in my online school,ย  and it was so great to hear their reactionsย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์Šค์ฟจ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:56
because I had a lot of students already using it.ย  And it was really fun for me to hear my studentsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
51:03
reply to my questions with gotcha by telling meย  they understand and it made them sound so naturalย ย 
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์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:11
and so fluent. So here's a clip from my onlineย  school to show you exactly what this expressionย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
51:21
means. And this clip uses the popular TV showย  Friends to show one of the characters usingย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:29
this expression. I'll explain the pronunciationย  and the expression in more detail in the clip.ย ย 
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. ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:40
I wanted to be with you I missed you soย  much. Hey, who'd you missed the most? Monica.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š” . ์ด๋ด, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์› ์–ด? ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด.
51:50
Gotcha. Gotcha. And then Joey says, gotcha,ย  gotcha. This is a good one, and you shouldย ย 
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์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์กฐ์ด๊ฐ€ '์žก์•˜๋‹ค, ์žก์•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
52:02
know it and also use it. It's a fun expression.ย  Okay. So it actually means Got you. Got you. Butย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Got you๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
52:11
this means I understand. So Joey's not saying it,ย  but it's really I gotcha, but I wouldn't pronounceย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ์ด๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋„
52:20
that I just wouldn't say it either. I would justย  use the expression Gotcha. Which means I got you.ย ย 
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์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ Gotcha๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:27
And this just means I understand. For example,ย  your boss could say we need to finish the projectย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:36
tonight. And if you want to tell your boss thatย  you understand you understand that you need toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
52:44
finish the project tonight. You can reply and justย  say, gotcha, gotcha. This is a totally acceptableย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก์•˜๋‹ค, ์žก์•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
52:53
reply. It is not slang. It's not offensive, and Iย  will use it with my boss and you're welcome to useย ย 
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:02
it as well. It's a fun expression. Okay, let'sย  talk about the pronunciation. So here we haveย ย 
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. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
53:11
a T and a Y sound. So it T and a why together.ย  This is pronounced as a. Sure that's why you hereย ย 
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T์™€ Y ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ T์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ใ„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
53:23
Gotcha. Shia. Gotcha. Gotcha. And that's why weย  actually spell it like this, but this gotcha isย ย 
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์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹œ์•„. ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
53:34
not a word in a dictionary. It's got you, but it'sย  pronounced as gotcha. Gotcha. Okay. So let's lookย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ „์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. It's you, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ' gotcha'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
53:46
at another example. We have a T and a y. So hereย  I have a T and a y side by side. So I can say,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T์™€ y๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— T์™€ y๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:55
I need to meet you knee shoe. So I'm adding thatย  chip. I need to meet to as soon as possible, meetย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์นฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”,
54:10
you. This is something that you now that I've toldย  you about it. You're going to hear it all the timeย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:17
you're going to notice this chirp sound and you'llย  also notice the job sound as well. Gotcha. Gotcha.ย ย 
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์ด ์งน์งน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž‘์—… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
54:33
Amazing job with this lesson. You've improvedย  your listening skills. You've learned a lot ofย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…. ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€
54:39
vocabulary and natural expression and you'veย  improved your grammar as well on the job. Ifย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:45
you found this video helpful, please hit theย  like button, share it with your friends andย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
54:49
of course subscribe. And before you go,ย  make sure you head on over to my website,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
54:53
you can click the link right here and you can getย  your free speaking Guide. In this guide. I shareย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ์—์„œ.
54:59
six tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently and until next time, Happy studying.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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