If You Know These 15 Words, Your English is TOP 1% of Students!

18,801 views ใƒป 2024-10-16

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
If you know these 15 words,ย  your English is in the top 1%.
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์ด 15๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 1%์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
First you'll see a sentenceย  on the screen with a blank.
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๋จผ์ € ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
You need to choose the correctย  word to complete the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
After you'll learn the definition,ย ย 
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์ •์˜,
00:18
pronunciation and here real world examplesย  of natives using the word in context.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ›„.
00:26
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
00:27
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Of course.
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00:29
I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
00:32
The team's efforts have been with periods ofย  intense focus followed by days of inactivity.
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ํŒ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ์ง‘์ค‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
The correct answer is B sporadic.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ B ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Sporadic.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”.
00:52
This means occurring at irregular intervals orย  only in a few places, scattered or isolated.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
For example, the power outagesย  were sporadic throughout the day,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ •์ „์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
01:07
so this means they didn't occur continuously.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์ „์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
They occurred sporadically, at differentย  intervals, different times, but not continuously.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ, ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ
01:17
Don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
01:22
PDM if you can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ PDM์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:25
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
I describe myself as a sporadicย  meditator that we've definitelyย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์  ๋ช…์ƒ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
01:31
done it and you know, kind of sporadic one off.
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ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์  ๋ช…์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
That's.
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01:34
When we get sporadic results, that's when.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋‹ค.
01:36
You get.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Haphazard results.
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์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
01:38
That's when we get inconsistency.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
That's when we get people thatย  will compromise their values.
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์ด๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Question 2.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
01:47
His curiosity led him to readย  every book on the subject.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
The correct answer is C Insatiable.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C Insatiable ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Listen to that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:03
Insatiable.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”.
02:05
Insatiable.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”.
02:06
This means impossible to satisfy.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
02:11
For example, I have an insatiableย  appetite for learning English.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋์—†๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Notice the use of the wordย  appetite because insatiableย ย 
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insatiable์€
02:21
is commonly used with feelings of hunger.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹์š•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:24
Impossible to satisfy your hunger.
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
So, do you have an insatiableย  appetite for learning English?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:31
Put dance right.
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์ถค์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ถฐ๋ผ.
02:32
Dance right.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ถค์„ ์ถฐ์š”.
02:33
Put dance right in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:35
Now let's listen to some real world examples.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
But these insects aren't always so insatiable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Because I was just an insatiable learner,ย  I knew I wanted to be some kind of an.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ an์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
IST.
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IST.
02:46
I, you know, went from marineย  biologists to paleontologists to it's.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Too.
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02:50
Small to satisfy such insatiable appetites.
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๋„.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹์š•์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Question 3.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3.
02:56
When its first product failed,ย  the company had to to a new idea.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
The correct answer is C Pivot, pivot.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C Pivot, Pivot ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
This means to make a fundamentalย  change in approach or strategy.
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์ด๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์— ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
We pivoted and bought a condo.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์ฝ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So this sounds like you change your approach.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
First you wanted to buy a houseย  or maybe even rent a house.
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๋จผ์ € ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
But then you pivoted, you changedย  your approach and you bought a condo.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And and the big pivot is about a deepย  change in the priorities of business.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Now some people call thatย  pivot, so some of my colleagues.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๋ฒ—์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Over at Accenture, actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Accenture์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Called Pivot to the Future, they're trying toย  think how can we pivot or do things differently.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ถ•(Pivot to the Future)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Question 4.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4.
03:52
The scientists knew the theoryย  was false and worked to it.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ก ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
The correct answer is a debunk.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ํญ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Listen to that pronunciation D debunk.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ D๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:11
This means to expose the falsenessย  of a myth, idea or belief.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ ํ™”, ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ํ—ˆ์œ„์„ฑ์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
For example, I need to debunkย  the idea that you can't improveย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:22
your speaking alone because you absolutely can.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Œ์„ ํญ๋กœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Do you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:27
Do you want to help me debunk this myth?
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์ด ์‹ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:30
If you do put that's right,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:32
that's right in the comments and let'sย  listen to some real world examples.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
It's.
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04:36
Time to debunk them once.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํญ๋กœํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
And for?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด?
04:39
All so I wanted to write a book to try to debunkย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์šด๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:42
a lot of myths about physicalย  activity and about exercise.
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.
04:45
If I can't debunk it, if I can't falsify it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ํญ๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์œ„์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:48
if there's no way to test it, thenย  how will we ever know it's true?
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:51
Question 5.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5.
04:52
She appreciated his comments evenย  though they were difficult to hear.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์—๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:04
The correct answer is B candid, candid.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ B ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค, ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
This means truthful and straightforward.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
05:12
Another word for it is frank, his frank response.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์€ ์†”์งํ•จ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ์˜ ์†”์งํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋‹ค.
05:18
You could say her candid answers.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†”์งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Her honest, straightforward.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†”์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:23
Her candid answers impressed the hiring manager.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†”์งํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
They're also candid.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์†”์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
They're honest, vulnerableย  and give lots of feedback.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
They said Let facts beย  submitted to a candid world.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์†”์งํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
The solution I found to that wasย  to be very candid with my reader.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
How are you doing so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
05:46
Question 6.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6.
05:47
Her analysis of the situationย  helped resolve the issue quickly.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
The correct answer is see Astute.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ Astute๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:02
Notice that end oot.
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๊ทธ ๋์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:04
Astute.
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๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ.
06:06
Astute.
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๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ.
06:07
This means you're able to understand the situationย  quickly and see how to take advantage of it.
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์ฆ‰, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
For example, she made an astuteย  observation about the company's strategy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Yeah, I think.
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06:25
That that's.
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์‘, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”.
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ.
06:26
Very actually.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ.
06:27
A very astute observation.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Mahatma Gandhi actually wasย  a very astute politician.
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๋งˆํ•˜ํŠธ๋งˆ ๊ฐ„๋””๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
I.
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06:33
Mean, that's really fascinatingย  and politically astute.
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I.
์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
06:37
Obviously.
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06:37
Question 7.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ.
์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
06:39
She placed her belongings aroundย  the room without any thought.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๋ฐฉ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์— ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
The correct answer is the haphazardly.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
This is fun to say haphazardly.
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๋œฌ๊ธˆ์—†์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
06:57
Haphazardly.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ.
06:59
This means in a manner lackingย  any obvious organization.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:03
And notice it's an adverb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:05
For example, the books wereย  piled haphazardly on the table.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
So it sounds like at any moment those booksย  could fall because they were piled haphazardly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์Œ“์•„๋‘์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
07:22
The city that was built haphazardlyย  along the river wasn't equipped toย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ๋„์‹œ๋Š”
07:25
house more people, but it's done haphazardly and.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Typically ineffectively so.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
He's not just throwing them around haphazardly.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Question ain't their silenceย  was taken as consent to proceed.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง„ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
The correct answer is a tacit.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Tacit.
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๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์€.
07:49
You won't hear that final T in spoken English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Tacit Tacit This means understood orย  implied, but without being stated.
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Tacit Tacit ์ด๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•”์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
We often use this to describe agreements.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
08:04
There was a tacit agreementย  to keep the situation private,ย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
08:09
so this means that nobody formally saidย  we will keep the situation private.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
It was understood without saying it.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์ดํ•ด๋๋‹ค.
08:19
It was as a tacit agreement.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜€๋‹ค.
08:21
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
A lot of our knowledge is tacit.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์‹์€ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
It reflects both the explicit and tacit racism.
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์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ธ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ธ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
But.
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08:30
Isn't there a signal?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
08:32
A tacit.
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์•”๋ฌต์ .
08:33
Signal from the.
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์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ.
08:34
Retirements of.
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์€ํ‡ด.
08:35
All these.
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08:35
Congressional officials.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
์˜ํšŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž.
08:37
Question 9.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
08:38
She experienced the adventure throughย  her friends vivid descriptions.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:49
The correct answer is C vicariously.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Notice that C vicariously.
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C๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:56
Vicariously, This means experience through theย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
activities of other people ratherย  than by doing something yourself.
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.
09:04
For example, his love of travel was fulfilledย  vicariously through documentaries and movies.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So this sounds like he didn't travel himself,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ ,
09:16
He was exposed to travel onย  TV, documentaries and movies.
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TV, ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ, ์˜ํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
As maybe you can kind of vicariously enjoy that.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
I'd get to enjoy that vicariously andย  maybe give him some guidance, right?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:31
I mean vicariously.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ.
09:32
We all went there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
09:34
Question 10.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10.
09:35
I can't seem to the reasonย  behind her sudden resignation.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ์ž„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
The correct answer is C fathom Fathom.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C fathom Fathom ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
This means to understand someoneย  or why someone acts as they do.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
We often use this in the negative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
She couldn't fathom why he made such a decision.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
This means she doesn't understandย  why or how he made the decision.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Let's listen to some real world examples I.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Want to talk to you about that loveย  so deep only a mother can fathom it?
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋งŒ์ด ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:17
We never.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”.
10:18
Fully know God's purpose.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์•„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:20
We can never.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Fully fathom.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
His amazing.
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10:23
Grace.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด.
์šฐ์•„ํ•จ.
10:24
Can you?
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10:24
Fathom that.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์ง์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:25
You're doing such a great job.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Question 11 The teacher began to theย  student for not completing the assignment.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 11 ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์นญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
The correct answer is AB rate berate.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ AB rate berate ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
This means to scold or criticize someone angrily.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊พธ์ง–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
The client berated the intern for spellingย  the company name wrong on the posters.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ„ด์„ ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
They, in fact, berated.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์งˆ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
They call it stupid and worse.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ ์„๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Believe me, it was shocking to see himย  berate Sergeant Pagani in front of us.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ํŒŒ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ํ•˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ง–๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:12
Is that a question or?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด?
11:13
Or you just want to berate me?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ง–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
11:15
Questions.
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11:15
Well, their joy over the victory was fadingย  quickly as the next challenge appeared.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ.
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋„์ „์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์จ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
The correct answer is a ephemeral.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Ephemeral.
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์ž„์‹œ.
11:34
Ephemeral.
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์ž„์‹œ.
11:35
This means lasting for a very short time.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
For example, the beauty of the sunset wasย  ephemeral, disappearing within minutes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ๋ชฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
They produce ephemeral rain roots thatย  quickly take up the available water.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋น—๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
What's immediate and ephemeral seems to dominateย  our lives, our economy and our politics.
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
They're kind of ephemeral,ย  but yet not entirely gone.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Question 13 They offered free snacksย  in an attempt to the angry crowd.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 13 ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๋‚œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:17
The correct answer is a placate.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Notice that placate placate.
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๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:25
This means to make someone less angry or hostile.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋œ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
For example, the intern tried to placateย  the client by offering to work late.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ธํ„ด์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
So the intern tried to make the client less angry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ด์€ ๋‚ด๋‹ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋œ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Now I'm not saying placate him or blowย  sunshine at him, but I'm saying when itย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
12:49
comes from if he is doing a good job and isย  coming from an authentic place, let him know.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ
12:54
Pulling an object of art to to placateย  part of the public, they passed.
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๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ฒจ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Some of his reforms and tried to placate the.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
People.
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13:00
Question 14.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
์งˆ๋ฌธ 14.
13:02
It was how similar theirย  voices sounded over the phone.
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์ „ํ™”์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
The correct answer is C Uncanny.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C Uncanny ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Uncanny.
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์„ฌ๋œฉํ•œ.
13:19
This means strange orย  mysterious in an unsettling way.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
He has an uncanny ability to pick a winner.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šน์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Professors have an uncanny knackย  for remembering what they've read,ย ย 
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฑ…์ด๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ด๋“  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฝ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์žฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:39
whether it's by anotherย  professional or by a student.
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. ์ด
13:43
General Lee was a brilliant tactician who hadย  kind of an uncanny ability in individual battles.
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์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ „์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Well, I have an uncanny ability toย  honk off people on all sides of issues.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
Question 15.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 15.
13:56
Their meeting at the party was pure asย  neither knew the other would be there.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
The correct answer is C happenstance.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C ์šฐ์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
This is also fun to sayย  happenstance, Happenstance.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์šฐ์—ฐ, ํ•ดํŽœ์Šคํ„ด์Šค(Happenstance)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
This is the same as coincidence, somethingย  that happens by chance, not planned.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
For example, by sheer happenstance,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
14:28
my neighbor and I were bothย  traveling to Paris on the same day.
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์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Again, this is a coincidence.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
14:36
My neighbor and I did not plan toย  travel to Paris on the same day.
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์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
It was sheer happenstance.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
And sheer emphasizes the coincidenceย  emphasizes the happenstance.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Sheer๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
I didn't just get here by happenstance.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:54
I I get here because I'm the product of peopleย  who were humble enough to not see me and writeย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
14:59
me off as a villain, but embrace meย  as a would be hero in the making.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•…๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ํ„ํ•˜ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒธ์†ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜์›…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
You know, maybe just by happenstance I happenย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
15:04
to be a little bit more embodied and Iย  felt a certain kind of way about that.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
I mean, some of it honestly is happenstance.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
How did you do with this quiz?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
15:12
Share your score in the comments and remember,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:16
you just learned and practiced 15 newย  words to help you sound fluent in English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด 15๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:22
Do you want more lessons like this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
15:24
If you do, put yes, yes, yes, put yes, yes,ย  yes, yes, yes, yes in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:29
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:31
share it with your friends andย  subscribe to your notified.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:34
Every time I post a new lesson.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:39
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:45
I have another lesson to test your vocabulary.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:49
Make sure you watch it right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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