Learn The MOST COMMON Phrasal Verbs with PULL & TAKE (With QUIZZES)

16,140 views ใƒป 2023-05-17

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:01
I'm Jennifer.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
And today you're going to learn all the common
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€pull ใจ take ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
00:05
phrasal verbs that you need to know with pull
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€
00:09
and take and you'll complete quizzes to make sure you really know these phrasal verbs.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Let's get started first.
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ใพใšใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’้‚่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ pull ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
00:17
Let's review all the common phrasal
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:19
verbs
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00:20
with pull to pull off a task.
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00:24
When you pull off a task, it means that you successfully completed.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆญฃๅธธใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
It a difficult task.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
For example, let's say that your boss asks your team to double their sales by the end
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธŠๅธใŒ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๆœˆๆœซใพใงใซๅฃฒไธŠใ‚’ 2 ๅ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใจใ—ใพใ™
00:38
of the month.
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ใ€‚
00:39
That's a difficult task.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
So you might say, I don't know how we'll pull this off.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚
00:48
How will
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00:49
accomplish complete this difficult task?
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ใ“ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œ
00:53
I don't know how we'll pull this off, but let's say you do double your sales after.
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ใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใฎๅฃฒไธŠใŒ 2 ๅ€ใซใชใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Can say, I can't believe we pulled it off.
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่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใŸใ“ใจใŒไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ
01:04
I can't believe we did it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:06
We completed this difficult task and often to reassure someone when they're completing
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชไปปๅ‹™ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชไปปๅ‹™ใ‚’ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œ
01:12
a difficult task, you can say, don't worry, I know you'll pull it off, you'll pull it
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:19
off.
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ใ€‚
01:20
You'll
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01:21
achieve you'll complete this difficult task to pull up a document.
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ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
This is a must know phrasal verb, because when you pull up,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใš็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’ ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ŒไธŠใซไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
01:29
Up a document.
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ใ€‚
01:31
You make that document visible on your
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ใใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นไธŠใง่กจ็คบใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
01:34
device.
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ใ€‚
01:35
It could be a computer laptop, phone tablet, it doesn't matter, but it has to be a device.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใฎใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚‚ ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
So, if you're in a meeting, you might say, give me a second to pull up that report.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ญฐไธญใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใพใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:49
Give me a second to make that report visible on the screen now, you can also use this with
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็”ป้ขไธŠใซ่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็คพไบค็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
01:56
social situations.
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ใ€‚
01:58
You might be having coffee
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01:59
With a friend and then you pull up some vacation photos, you make those photos visible on your
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ๅ‹ไบบใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใฎ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ—ใฆ
02:06
screen and you share them with your friends and it's very common to hear this when you're
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ๅ‹ไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใƒผ ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใƒผ ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
calling any sort of customer support or client support.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
02:20
Let's say you're making a dentist appointment.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใฎไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
They're going to first say, can I have your name, please?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:26
And then they'll say, give me a second to
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
02:30
Pull up your file because on your file, it's all the important information but they need
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’้–‹ใใพใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใซใฏ ใ™ในใฆ้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:36
to make that file visible on their screen.
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ใใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:40
Pull up the best way to understand native English speakers and sound more fluent is
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ—ฅๅธธใฎไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
02:46
by learning the most common phrasal verbs, idioms and expressions that we use in our
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™
02:51
daily speech.
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ใ€‚
02:53
And that's exactly what we do in the finally fluent Academy, this is my premium training
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๆตๆšขใชใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
02:58
program where we
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02:59
Study native English speakers on YouTube, TV movies, and the news.
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YouTubeใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:05
So you can expand your vocabulary.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Learn correct.
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ๆญฃใ—ใๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:08
Grammar, and improve your listening skills.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
03:11
You can look in the description below for more information on becoming a member.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:15
Now let's continue on.
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ใงใฏใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:17
Now we also use pull up with
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ไปŠใงใฏ่ปŠไธกใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆ‡ธๅž‚ใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:19
vehicles.
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ใ€‚
03:21
So if you're driving and you want to pull up to a store, it means you're going too slow.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆๅบ—ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€้€ŸๅบฆใŒ้…ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Slowly approach that store.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใใฎๅบ—ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Now, you may or may not stop, you may just slowly approach that store read their hours
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใใฎๅบ—ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ
03:42
of operation and then keep driving or you may pull up to that store slowly approached
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ใ€ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้‹่ปขใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใใฎๅบ—ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆ
03:50
the store and stop your car.
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่ปŠใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Here's an example of me pulling up to my mailbox, so
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ้ƒตไพฟๅ—ใ‘ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Notice how I slowly approached my mailbox.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ้ƒตไพฟๅ—ใ‘ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:04
I'm seeing if there's any mail but notice I don't stop.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:09
I keep going.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‚’่ทฏ่‚ฉใซๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹
04:11
Don't confuse this with pull over because you can also pull your vehicle over.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ทฏ่‚ฉใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:18
Now, when you pull over, it means you're driving and you bring your vehicle to the side of
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้‹่ปขไธญใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ปŠใ‚’้“่ทฏใฎ่„‡ใซๅฏ„ใ›ใฆ
04:26
the road and you stop.
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ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
So, you always stop when you pull over.
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ใชใฎใงใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใฏๅฟ…ใšๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
So if you're in a taxi or an Uber, you might say, oh, you can pull over by the greenhouse.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ฆใƒผใƒใƒผใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆธฉๅฎคใฎใใฐใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
04:43
You can take the car to the side of the road, and stopped by the greenhouse.
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่ปŠใ‚’้“่ทฏ่„‡ใซๅฏ„ใ›ใฆใ€ ๆธฉๅฎคใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Now, we also use this with the police, because if you're driving and you hear a siren behind
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ญฆๅฏŸใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‹่ปขไธญใซๅพŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚‰
04:56
you, well, you have to pull,
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ใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:00
Over.
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ใ€‚
05:01
You have to bring your car to the side of the road and come to a complete stop.
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่ปŠใ‚’้“่ทฏใฎ่„‡ใซๅฏ„ใ›ใฆ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅœๆญขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:06
So here you can see me pulling over next to the mailbox.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒ้ƒตไพฟๅ—ใ‘ใฎๆจชใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:12
I'm coming to a complete stop.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆญขใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
Now, you can also pull in and out of a parking spot or a garage or some enclosed space for
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้ง่ปŠ ๅ ดใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ›ฒใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซ
05:26
your vehicle.
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่ปŠใ‚’ๅ‡บๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:28
So when you enter the park,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:29
Um, spot or garage.
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ใˆใƒผใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใจใ‹ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใจใ‹ใ€‚
05:31
You're pulling in, I'm pulling into my garage and when you exit, you're pulling out, you're
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŒใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ
05:38
pulling out of the parking spot or pulling out of the garage.
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้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
So you might say, make sure you look both ways before you pull out, or this is a tight
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๆŠœใๅ‰ใซๅฟ…ใšไธกๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏ็‹ญใ„
05:52
space, make sure you pull in slowly or carefully.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚ŠใพใŸใฏๆ…Ž้‡ใซ่ปŠใ‚’่ปŠใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:58
So here you can see I'm
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็งใŒ
06:00
Pulling into my driveway, which is a confined space.
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็‹ญใ„ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹็ง้“ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:05
And now, you can see I'm pulling out of my driveway.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใŒ็ง้“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:10
We also use pull in and out for a chair.
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ๆค…ๅญใซใ‚‚ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
So, when you bring the chair closer to the table, you're pulling the chair in.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆค…ๅญใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ ๆค…ๅญใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€
06:21
When you bring your chair farther away from the table, you're pulling your chair out.
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ๆค…ๅญใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ ๆค…ๅญใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
So if you're in a busy restaurant,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใฆใ€
06:29
Restaurant and you're trying to pass by someone you might say, oh, excuse me, can you pull
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆจชใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใŒ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆค…ๅญใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:35
in your chair so I can pass by.
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ใ€‚
06:39
Can you bring your
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06:40
chair
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ๆค…ๅญใ‚’
06:41
closer to the table?
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:42
So there's more room for me to pass by or if you're too close to the table, then you
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŒ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๅข—ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:48
need to pull your chair out and traditionally men will pull out the chair for a woman to
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ๆค…ๅญใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซ ็”ทๆ€งใฏๅฅณๆ€งใŒๅบงใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆค…ๅญใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
06:55
have a seat.
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ใ€‚
06:57
Maybe that's a little old-fashioned.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:58
Is days.
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ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
Now, you can also pull out of an event and that means you withdraw from that event.
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ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ’ค้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ’ค้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
So you no longer participate and that event can be a race, a competition or even an election.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€็ซถไบ‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ้ธๆŒ™ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
So let's say there's a competition for a position at your company and there are five people
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใงใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไบ‰ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจ 5 ไบบใŒ
07:26
competing for this one position now.
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ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไบ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Maybe Sarah decides to pull out, she pulls out of the competition, which means she's
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ตใƒฉใฏๆ’ค้€€ใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใ€ ็ซถไบ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ’ค้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
07:36
no longer trying to get that position.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใใฎๅœฐไฝใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:41
She withdraws from the competition or maybe you're competing in a marathon but you hurt
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็ซถๆŠ€ใ‚’่พž้€€ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใซๅ‡บๅ ดใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ
07:49
your leg the week before.
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ๅ‰ใฎ้€ฑใซ่ถณใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:52
So you have to pull out of the race.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ’ค้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
You can also pull something apart, which means
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ้›ขใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:00
Is something is a hole and then you separate it into individual pieces, which is to pull
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ฉดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅผ•ใ้›ขใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:06
apart.
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ใ€‚
08:07
So, something simple like an orange, or a grapefruit that has individual pieces, you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚„ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ—ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
08:14
can pull it apart.
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ๅผ•ใ้›ขใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
You can also pull apart
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ใพใŸใ€
08:18
Electronics, or more complicated things, as well to pull oneself together.
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้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚„ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
This is a great one, this means to regain your
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:29
Bossier, after you're upset worried anxious or in a extreme emotional state and to regain
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ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆฅตๅบฆใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใฃใŸๅพŒใ€
08:41
your composure, just simply means to calm down.
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ไธŠๅธใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใ€่ฝใก็€ใใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ˜ใซ่ฝใก็€ใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:45
So if you're really agitated, maybe you got pulled over by the police, and your heart
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ่ญฆๅฏŸใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฟƒ่‡“ใŒ้ซ˜้ณดใ‚Šใ€
08:52
is beating so fast and you're really anxious your friend in the passenger seat, might say
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฎ‰ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅŠฉๆ‰‹ๅธญใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:58
pull
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09:00
Yourself together, pull yourself together, which is another way to say.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ€‚
09:05
Calm down, regain your composure.
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่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€่ฝใก็€ใใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:09
So, go from really anxious to pull yourself together to pull through, means to survive
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๅฎ‰ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฅฎใ„็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใฆไน—ใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็”ŸใๅปถใณใŸใ‚Š
09:19
or to successfully recover from an illness.
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ใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ†ใพใๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:23
So, we use this in a health context.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅๅบทใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
So let's say that Greg had a major
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฐใŒ
09:29
Ur heart attack but thankfully he pulled through, he survived that major heart attack.
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ใ‚ฆใƒซๅฟƒ่‡“็™บไฝœใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซ ใใฎๅคงใใชๅฟƒ่‡“็™บไฝœใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใฆ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:39
Now let's see.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:40
Greg has not major heart attack and then he's in the hospital, you talked to the doctor
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ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏๅคงใใชๅฟƒ่‡“็™บไฝœใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒ ๅ…ฅ้™ขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒปๅธซใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:45
and the first thing you're going to say is is gray going to pull through.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ใ‚ฐใƒฌใ‚คใฏไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Is he going to pull through?
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:53
Is he going to survive?
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ๅฝผใฏ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:55
Is he going to recover?
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ๅฝผใฏๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:57
The doctor might say, I think he'll pull through.
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ๅŒปๅธซใฏใ€Œใใฃใจไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:00
Rue or maybe it's too soon to tell if he'll pull through and finally to pull together,
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ใƒซใƒผใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฝผใŒ ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ™‚ๆœŸๅฐšๆ—ฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:08
this is when you work together as a team.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒใƒผใƒ ใจใ—ใฆๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:12
So remember that team had to double their sales by the end of the month.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏๆœˆๆœซใพใงใซๅฃฒไธŠใ‚’ 2 ๅ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:17
Will they pull together to pull it off to complete that difficult Challenge and after
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ ใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ
10:26
the boss might say, I'm really impressed.
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ไธŠๅธใŒใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:29
By how your team pulled together.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›ฃ็ตใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
It's amazing that everyone pulled together to pull it off.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใงๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:37
Now, you know, the most common phrasal verbs with pull, are you ready for your quiz?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:43
Here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ€‚
10:44
Are your questions.
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ใ”่ณชๅ•ใฏใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
10:45
So now, hit pause and take as much time as you need to complete the quiz.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:50
And when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:55
How did you do with that quiz?
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ใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:57
Well let's find out.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:58
Here are the answers hit pause.
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใŸใจใใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
Take as much time as you need to review the answers.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:04
So, how did you do with that quiz?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:09
Share your score in the comments and what was your favorite poll phrasal verb?
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ ๆŠ•็ฅจใงๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
11:13
Share that as well.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:14
And now, let's move on and talk about phrasal verbs with.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:18
Take to take off.
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้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:20
This is used when a flight leaves the ground.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒๅœฐไธŠใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:25
For example, tomorrow, my flight takes off at 7:00 a.m. or what time did your flight
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏ ๅˆๅ‰ 7 ๆ™‚ใซ้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ
11:32
takeoff.
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้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
So
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11:35
This is another way of simply saying.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
11:37
What time did your flight leave.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
11:39
Now, we also use this phrasal verb to talk about a person leaving a location.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
So you might be at a party and it's getting late.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ้…ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:50
You have an early meeting and you say thanks for the party.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ—ฉใ‚ใซไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใŠ็คผใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:55
I'm going to take off, I'm going to leave or someone might ask you what time did you
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ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅคœไฝ• ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:02
take off last night?
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12:05
What time did you leave?
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ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:07
Now take off is also used to remove an item of clothing.
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็พๅœจใงใฏใ€take off ใฏ่กฃๆœใ‚’่„ฑใใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:13
So at night before you get into your pajamas, you take off your clothes right before you
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคœใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใ‚‹ ็›ดๅ‰ใซๆœใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใง
12:20
get into the shower, you take off your clothes.
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ใ€ๆœใ‚’่„ฑใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
12:24
I can also take off my makeup which means to remove or if it's really hot in the room,
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ ่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ
12:31
you might say, oh, it's so hot in here, I need to take off.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใฎใงใ€่„ฑใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:34
Off my sweater or when you come into the house and it's cold out, you take off your jacket,
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ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่„ฑใใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎถใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆ ๅฏ’ใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่„ฑใŽใ€
12:42
you take off your shoes, you take off your hat, you take off your gloves, take off your
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้ดใ‚’่„ฑใŽใ€ ๅธฝๅญใ‚’่„ฑใŽใ€ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’่„ฑใŽใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใพใ™
12:48
sunglasses.
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ใ€‚
12:50
So you can take off an item of clothing, but you can also take off accessories, like, Rings
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่กฃๆœใ‚’่„ฑใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚„ๅŒ–็ฒงใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใชใฉใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใ‚‚ๅค–ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
12:56
makeup glasses as well.
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ใ€‚
13:00
Take off can also mean to become successful.
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ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
For example, after I improved my English speaking skills, my career really took off my career
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸๅพŒ ใ€็งใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ปŒ้“ใซไน—ใ‚Šใ€
13:15
became successful.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:16
My career took off, or I could say
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็งใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฏไธ€ๅคœใซใ—ใฆ
13:19
overnight my YouTube channel, took off my YouTube channel became successful.
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่ปŒ้“ใซไน—ใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:26
So many different phrasal verbs with take off, but they're all commonly used.
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take off ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
So, make sure you learn all these
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
13:34
Individual meanings to Take after someone when you take after someone, you resemble
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13:41
them in either personality or appearance.
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ๆ€งๆ ผใ‚„ๅค–่ฆ‹ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใใฎไบบใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็œŸไผผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ€ฃใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ€‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšๅญฆใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:45
And this is most commonly used with family members, for example, it's very common for
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎถๆ—ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฏๅญใŒ็ˆถ่ฆชใซไผผใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
13:52
a son to take after his dad, which means he looks like him.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒ ็ˆถ่ฆชใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:59
They look very similar, but you might also say, Julie is
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใฏ
14:04
Funny she really takes after Uncle Frank so maybe Uncle.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใŠใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใŠใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:10
Frank is really funny.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:12
He's always telling these hilarious jokes and then Julie is also really funny.
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:19
She takes after Uncle Frank so you can use this with personality or appearance to take
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใŠใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’็œŸไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๆ€งๆ ผใ‚„่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใชใฉใ‚’
14:26
apart.
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ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:27
When you take something apart, you disassemble it so it goes from being whole one.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:34
Pleat item and then you disassemble it into individual parts.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒชใƒผใƒ„ใซใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:40
So if your car isn't working you might take apart the motor or take apart the engine to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ปŠใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใƒขใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
14:49
try to figure out what the problem is.
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ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ชใๆญขใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:53
You might also take apart a desk or take apart a bed when you're
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๆœบใ‚„ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
14:59
getting rid of it when you're removing it from your home because it's easier to
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15:05
Move when it's in individual Parts, rather than one big structure to take back.
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ๅคงใใชๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใ‚’ 1 ใคใšใคๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใ”ใจใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใŸใปใ†ใŒ็งปๅ‹•ใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:12
When you take something back, it means that you return a purchased item to the store for
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่ฟ”ๅ“ใจใฏใ€ ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ๅบ—่ˆ—ใซ่ฟ”ๅ“ใ—ใฆ
15:20
a refund.
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่ฟ”้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:21
So let's say you bought a pair of shoes at the store.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅบ—ใง้ดใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:25
You come home and you realize they don't fit very well or you just don't
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€
15:29
really
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š
15:30
like them.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:31
Well, you can take them back.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
15:33
So you go to the store.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:34
Or you return the shoes and you get your money back.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้ดใ‚’่ฟ”ๅ“ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่ฟ”้‡‘ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:38
Now,
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็พๅœจใฏใ€
15:39
we only use this when you physically go to the store.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅบ—่ˆ—ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:44
So, with online purchases, we actually don't use the phrasal verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ่ณผๅ…ฅใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:49
Take back.
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ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:50
So,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
15:51
if you order something from Amazon, and you don't like it and you want a refund, we simply
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Amazon ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง่ฟ”้‡‘ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œ
15:56
say, I returned the shoes.
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้ดใ‚’่ฟ”ๅ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:59
I
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16:00
bought
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16:01
from Amazon or I sent back.
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Amazonใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€่ฟ”ๅ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:04
I said
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16:05
Back the shoes so just keep that in mind.
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้ดใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ›ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:08
We only use take back when you physically go to the store.
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ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅบ—่ˆ—ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:13
You can also take someone back which means you reunite a previous romantic relationship.
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ใพใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๅ†ไผšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:22
So let's say that Rob and Julie were a couple last year but then they broke up, they ended
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ใƒญใƒ–ใจใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใฏๆ˜จๅนดใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ ใฃใŸใŒใ€ ใใฎๅพŒๅˆฅใ‚Œใ€
16:31
their relationship.
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้–ขไฟ‚ใซ็ต‚ๆญข็ฌฆใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:32
But then Rob he begs Julie.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใซๆ‡‡้ก˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:35
We please take me back, please accept me again.
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็งใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œๆˆปใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:40
As your romantic partner, please take me back.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œๆˆปใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:45
But Julie's friend, might say, don't take Rob back.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œๆˆปใ•ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:48
Why would you take Raw Back?
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ใชใœRaw Backใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:50
You shouldn't take raw back to take on.
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็”Ÿใงๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
16:54
When you take on a project or a task is simply means that you accept that project or task.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:02
For example, your boss might ask
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธŠๅธใฏใ€ใ€Œ
17:05
The team who has time to take this on, who has time to take on this new project or this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹
17:12
new client?
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?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:14
And you might say, I can take it on, I can take it on.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:18
So you accept that responsibility for that job, you can also take over a responsibility,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€่ฒฌไปปใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
a project a task, which means that you assume responsibility from another person.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:33
So let's say, Julie
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผ ๅฝผใŒ
17:34
He took on the project, but then Julie decided to go on a three-week vacation.
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ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใฏ 3 ้€ฑ้–“ใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:43
So your boss might ask you to take over.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใŽใ‚’ไพ้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:48
So the responsibility goes from Julie to you.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฒฌไปปใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
Hey Maria.
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ใญใˆใ€ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚
17:53
Can you take over this project while Julie's on vacation or it can be, can you just take
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใ„ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€
17:59
over this project?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใ„ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
18:01
So it can be permanent, it becomes your project permanently.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:05
Or it can just be a temporary situation.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:08
While someone is sick or on vacation to take someone out, when you take someone out, it
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใพใŸใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
18:16
means you invite them for an activity such as having a meal together or going to the
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
18:24
movies together, but you pay for that activity.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
18:29
For example, let's say it's your birthday.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:33
Well, your husband.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซใ€‚
18:35
Your best friend, your mother, your sister might take you out for dinner, which means
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใ€ๅฆนใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ ๅค•้ฃŸใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
18:43
they invite you for dinner, and they also pay for dinner.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅค•้ฃŸใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใ€ ๅค•้ฃŸไปฃใ‚‚ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:49
That's the important part, or they might take you out for a nice night at the movies and
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ˜ ็”ปใง็ด ๆ•ตใชๅคœใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
18:56
you go to the movies together or maybe to the amusement park, so you can do other activities
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ ้Šๅœ’ๅœฐใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
19:02
but it's mainly used with meal.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธปใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:05
So, maybe your friend says, why would you take raw back?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใชใœ ็”ŸใฎใพใพๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:10
Why would you take raw back?
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ใชใœ็”ŸใงๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:11
He didn't even take you out for your birthday.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซใ•ใˆ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:15
He didn't invite you out for dinner and then pay for that meal.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅค•้ฃŸใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใ€ ใใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ไปฃใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:20
You can take up a new hobby or activity, which means you start that new hobby or activity?
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:30
So you can tell your friends, I decided to take up Karate.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œ็งใฏ็ฉบๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ€ใจไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
19:34
D, which means you decided to start karate lessons as a new hobby, or activity, or your
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Dใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใจใ—ใฆ็ฉบๆ‰‹ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
19:41
friend might say, I didn't know you took up dancing.
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ๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
19:45
I didn't know you started dancing as a hobby or activity.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใจใ—ใฆใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
19:50
So now, you know, the most common phrasal verbs with take.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€take ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
19:54
Are you ready for your quiz here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
19:56
Are the questions.
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่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:57
So go ahead and hit pause.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:00
Complete the quiz.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:01
Take as much time as you need.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:03
And when you're ready, hit play.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅ†็”Ÿใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:04
A to see the answers.
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A ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:09
How do you do on that quiz?
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ใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:10
Well let's find out.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:12
Here are the answers.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
20:13
So hit pause and review these answers to see how well you did.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใงใใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:19
So, how did you do with that quiz?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
20:22
Share your score in the comments and share your favorite phrasal verb with take in the
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚
20:27
comments as well.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:28
And make sure you download this free speaking guide where I share six tips on how to speak
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ ใซใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:32
English fluently and confidently, you can download it from my website right here and
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็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™
20:38
when you're ready, get started with your next lesson.
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ใ€‚ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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