Top 10 Phrasal Verbs in English - Most Common Phrasal Verbs

39,039 views ใƒป 2021-06-15

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello and welcome to this video.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:02
Today, you're going to learn 10 phrasal verbs in English, and having these phrasal verbs
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง 10 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
00:08
in your vocabulary is going to help you sound fluent sound, natural sound, a it will help
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่ชžๅฝ™ใซๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ๆตๆšขใช็™บ้Ÿณใ€่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ้Ÿณใ€
00:15
you understand native speakers as well.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็†่งฃใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Because our vocabularies are filled with phrasal verbs.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:21
And of course, I'm Jennifer from JForrestEnglish.com And this channel is dedicated to helping you
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ JForrestEnglish.com ใฎ Jennifer ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฏใ€
00:26
feel confident speaking English in public, so you can take your career and your life
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ๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใง่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฐ‚ๅฟตใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใจไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:31
to the next level.
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ใ€‚
00:33
Now before we go any further, make sure you subscribe and hit that bell icon so you're
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
00:37
notified every time I post a new lesson.
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็งใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Now let's dive in with this lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
00:46
Are you ready to learn the top 10 phrasal verbs in English?
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 10 ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
00:50
Now make sure you stay right to the end because at the end of the lesson, I'm going to quiz
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
00:55
you on all your new vocabulary.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
So you can complete the quiz right at the end.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:59
Now let's dive in.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:01
Number one, ask someone out.
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ใพใšใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:04
Now pay attention to the sentence structure because notice here, I'm using someone, you
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:10
only ask someone out.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
You don't ask something out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:15
And here's the reason why, when you ask someone out, it's to invite them on a romantic evening
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๅคœใซไธ€็ท’ใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ช˜ใ†็†็”ฑใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:24
together, also known as a date.
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.
01:28
So to ask someone out, you invite them on a date.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ช˜ใ†ใซใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:31
A date is a romantic evening spent with someone.
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ้Žใ”ใ™ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๅคœใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Of course it doesn't have to be an evening, it could be a morning coffee date, or an afternoon
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅคœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅˆๅพŒใฎ
01:42
date as well.
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:43
But I just said evening, because most of the time, it is in the evening.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅค•ๆ–นใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅค•ๆ–นใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
So let me give you an example sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Why hasn't Jeff asked Maria out yet.
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ใชใœใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ•ใฏใพใ ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใซ่ช˜ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:54
He's obviously into her.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅฝผๅฅณใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
So notice here, why hasn't Jim asked Maria out, ask someone out.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใชใœใ‚ธใƒ ใฏใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใซ่ช˜ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ช˜ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:04
Our someone is Maria.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฏใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Now of course you're new, the subject who's doing the action.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ€ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธปไฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
So Jim, is inviting Maria on a date.
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ใ‚ธใƒ ใฏใ€ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
A date is always romantic, right.
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
02:18
Now, Maria could say no, and we're going to talk about that later on and one of our phrasal
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใจ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
02:25
verbs.
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ใ€‚
02:26
So let me give you that example, again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:28
Why hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet.
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ใชใœใ‚ธใƒ ใฏใพใ ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใซ่ช˜ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:31
He's obviously into her.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅฝผๅฅณใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Now you might be wondering, Jennifer, what does that mean he's obviously into her.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:39
Well that's our next phrasal verb.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
To be into someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:44
To be into someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:47
Now here, I'll point out that you can also be into something, but first let's talk about
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:53
to be into someone.
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.
02:55
When you're into someone, I'm sure you noticed, based on the context.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
03:01
But it means to like someone romantically.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:06
Now, the context is really important, because I'm going to give you a musician who I'm really
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:14
into.
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ใ€‚
03:15
I'm really into Jack Johnson.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚ฝใƒณใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Now when I say that, oh I'm really into Jack Johnson.
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็งใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚ฝใƒณใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:21
I don't like Jack Johnson romantically, although he is pretty cute, I guess.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚ฝใƒณใŒใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
03:26
But I don't like him romantically.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:29
But I really like his music.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใฎ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
So, if you use into someone, it depends on the context.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:38
But there is this meaning of liking, and for the most part, that liking is romantic.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฅฝใฟใซใฏใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๅฅฝใฟใฏใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
So if I said, Jim is into, Maria, he likes her romantically.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใฏใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™.
03:55
But if I'm talking about being into a celebrity or a musician or an actor, it's possible that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒๆœ‰ๅไบบใ€ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏไฟณๅ„ชใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
04:03
I just like them, but not necessarily romantically.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:08
So keep that in mind.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:10
Now remember I said you could also be into something.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:14
Now, in this case, we're talking about liking something, and it's usually an activity or
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚„
04:21
a hobby.
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใงใ™.
04:22
So I was really into Jack Johnson when I was really into playing ukulele and playing guitar.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒฌใจใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅคขไธญใ ใฃใŸ้ ƒใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚ฝใƒณใซๅคขไธญใ ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
04:31
Jack Johnson is an amazing musician.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚ฝใƒณใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
He plays guitar and he plays ukulele, so I was really into him.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒฌใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใงใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:39
And mainly when I was into playing ukulele and playing guitar.
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ไธปใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒฌ ใ‚„ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใ„ใฆใ„ใŸ้ ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
Those are two activities I don't really do much anymore, simply because I don't have
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใง
04:49
time, it isn't a priority for me to do those activities, right now, at this stage in my
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ใ€ ไปŠใ€็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ“ใฎๆฎต้šŽใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:56
life.
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ใ€‚
04:57
Although one day, I would definitely like to do them again.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ ใพใŸใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Now, so you can talk about any hobby or activity oh I'm really into going hiking.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
I'm really into playing video games, so we use this with hobbies and activities mainly.
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็งใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ ไธปใซ่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:16
Our next phrasal verb to bring someone down.
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๆฐ—ๆถˆๆฒˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
To bring someone down is to make someone unhappy, but there's that transition because that person
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฝใก่พผใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไธๅนธใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๅนธใ›ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใใฎ็งป่กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:26
was happy, and then something happened to bring them down.
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ใใฎๅพŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฝใก่พผใพใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:31
And now they're not happy, or they're at least less happy than they were before.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
So I could say: that movie really brought me down.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ .
05:44
Now notice here the, my subject is the movie.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฎไธป้กŒใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
The movie brought me down.
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ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ็งใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใŸใ€‚
05:51
I could also use a person.
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ไบบใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:54
My boss brought me down.
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็งใ‚’ๅ€’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:57
So something or someone can bring someone down.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:02
That movie brought him down.
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ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใŸใ€‚
06:03
So I was happy, and then I watched the movie, and now I'm not happy.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅนธใ›ใ ใฃใŸใ—ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ไปŠใฏๅนธใ›ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
06:09
Or I'm less happy, probably because the movie was very sad or depressing or something like
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ†‚้ฌฑใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:16
that.
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.
06:17
Number four, to cheer up.
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ๅ››็•ชใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€‚
06:18
So you can think of this as the opposite, to cheer someone up is to make them happier.
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้€†ใซใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
And we commonly use this in the imperative.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘ฝไปคใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
Cheer up.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:29
Cheer up, Julie, cheer up.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€‚
06:31
Don't be sad.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:32
Cheer up.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:33
So we commonly use it in the imperative.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‘ฝไปคใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
But you can use it in other ways.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
For example, I can say, I took my friend out to lunch, to cheer her up.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒฉใƒณใƒใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:45
To cheer her up.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
06:46
So that's the reason why I wanted to make her happier.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅนธใ›ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
06:50
To cheer her up.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
06:52
Number five, to pick someone or something up.
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5็•ช็›ฎใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆ‹พใ†ใ€‚
06:56
This is one of the most common phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
06:58
You probably know it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
But did you know you can also pick something up.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใŸใ‹ ใ€‚
07:04
You pick someone up, and you also pick something up, and that's when you take an object or
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ไธŠใ’ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰ฉใ‚„
07:13
a person from one location to another location.
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ไบบใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
So of course, you might know it in the sense of: I pick my kids up after school.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ : ็งใฏๆ”พ่ชฒๅพŒใซๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใพใ™.
07:26
Or: I pick my husband up after work, right.
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใซๅคซใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
07:32
That's probably how we know it.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
But you can use it with a something.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Maybe your husband could call you and say: Oh hey, can you pick milk up on your way home.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹้€”ไธญใง็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
07:45
Can you pick milk up.
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ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ‹พใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:47
So you're going to go to a location, the store, get milk and take it to another location,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ€ ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€
07:53
your home.
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่‡ชๅฎ…ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
Can you pick milk up on your way home.
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ๅธฐใ‚Šใซ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
07:58
It's very common to get a call from someone and they ask you.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:01
Oh hey, can you pick this up.
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ใญใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹พใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
08:03
Can you pick this up on your way home.
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ๅธฐใ‚Šใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
08:05
And that something is a grocery item or something for your home.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
So now you know how to use it with a someone or a something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:15
And what's the opposite of to pick someone up?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
08:17
Well it's to drop someone off.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
And you can also drop something off.
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
When you drop someone or something off, it's to leave someone or something at a specific
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่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ใจใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆฎ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:30
location.
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ใ€‚
08:31
So of course you can say, I dropped my husband off at work.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๅคซใ‚’ ่ทๅ ดใซ้€ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:36
I dropped my friends off at the airport.
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็งใฏๅ‹้”ใ‚’็ฉบๆธฏใง่ฆ‹้€ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:40
Now, you might also ask someone.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:44
Can you drop this letter off on your way to work.
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ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ้€”ไธญใง้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ใ€‚
08:49
So they take the letter, and they leave it somewhere in a different location, the post
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€้ƒตไพฟ
08:56
office, or a mail box.
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ๅฑ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒกใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Can you drop this letter off on your way to work.
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ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ้€”ไธญใง้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ใ€‚
09:02
Number seven, end up.
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
To end up is a very useful phrasal verb.
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to end up ใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
We use it to say that you eventually do something or eventually decide something.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
So you might say, I ended up asking Julie out.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใซ่ช˜ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:22
I ended up asking Julie out.
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็ตๅฑ€ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:26
Who was our first example, I can't remember?
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใฏ่ชฐใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“?
09:29
Oh, it wasn't Julie, it was Jim and Maria.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆใ‚ธใƒ ใจใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:32
So let me give that again, Jim ended up asking Maria out.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใซใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็”ณใ—่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:37
So remember, before I said, why hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€ใชใœใ‚ธใƒ ใฏ ใพใ ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใซๅฐ‹ใญใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹.
09:43
So now, remember, to end up, that's to eventually do something.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
So after a period of time.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
09:51
So Jim ended up asking Maria out.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ธใƒ ใฏ็ตๅฑ€ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใซใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
09:56
But, she turned him down.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:01
Remember I said at the beginning, I'm going to teach you a phrasal verb.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
If Maria, I was going to say Julie again, If Maria says: No.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใพใŸใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸ
10:10
Well that's to turn someone down.
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ใ€‚
10:13
That's our next phrasal verb: to turn someone down.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™: to turn someone down.
10:17
Now you can also turn something down.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹
10:21
Can you think of something that you might say no to?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
10:26
How about a job offer, something like that.
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ๆฑ‚ไบบๅ‹Ÿ้›†ใจใ‹ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:30
So to turn someone down, to turn something down, is when you receive an invitation, or
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ‚„ๆๆกˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ€
10:36
a proposal to do something, and you say no, you decline, you refuse, you reject, you say
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ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ€ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ€ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ€
10:45
no.
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ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
So Maria turned Jim down.
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ใใ‚Œใงใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:50
Now you might also say, I was turned down for the job.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใŸใ€็งใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ .
10:56
I was turned down.
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็งใฏๆ–ญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:58
Now you could turn that into an active sentence, But, they turned me down.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–‡ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:04
I was turned down by the company.
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ไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:07
They turned me down.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:10
So in this specific phrasal verb, it is commonly used in the passive, so I would get comfortable
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ€ ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:15
with the passive, but you can use it in the active, of course, as well.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:19
Number nine to fill in, or to fill out forms.
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่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 9 ็•ชใ€‚
11:25
Okay so notice here I give you two propositions.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€2 ใคใฎๅ‘ฝ้กŒใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
I know students get confused.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
What's the difference between fill in and fill out.
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ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจ ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฏใฉใ†้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:32
There is no difference.
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้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:34
So, specifically with forms.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:38
That's the only time that there is no difference, when you're entering information into a form,
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ
11:45
you're filling in the form, you're also filling out that form, it doesn't matter which preposition
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซใ‚‚ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’
11:51
you use.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:52
And honestly, I use both of them interchangeably.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
So I just changed between fill in and out.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚คใƒณใจใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฎ้–“ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:59
I use both.
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็งใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
And you can too.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
So if you go to an office, they might say, oh, after you fill in this form, or after
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซ่กŒใใจใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใพใŸใฏ
12:08
you fill out this form, drop it off at reception.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅ—ไป˜ใซๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:13
Notice, drop it off at reception.
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅ—ไป˜ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:16
So take it to reception and leave it there.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ—ไป˜ใซๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใ€ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:19
Drop it off at reception.
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ๅ—ไป˜ใซใŠ้ ใ‘ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:21
Our final phrasal verb, to find out.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:24
To find out is when you understand something.
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:28
You learn something, or you discover something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:32
So maybe going back to our character, Jim.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:35
So maybe Jim could say, How did you find out that Maria turned me down.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:42
So maybe Jim is a little embarrassed he thought this was just a secret nobody knew.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ธใƒ ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:48
But then a friend tried to cheer him up because he knew Maria turns him down after he asked
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใŒๅฝผใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ€ ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ช˜ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
12:56
her out.
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ใ€‚
12:58
Notice all our phrasal verbs.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:59
So, Jim could say, How did you find out that Maria turned me down.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็ŸฅใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:05
So how did you discover this.
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
13:07
How did you learn this.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
13:09
How did you find this out.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
13:12
And we use this when you want to get information, as well.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:17
So I might say, I need to find out when the store closes, because I have a package, I
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใฏ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅบ—ใŒ
13:25
need to drop off, but I don't know when they close, I need to find that out.
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ใ„ใค ้–‰ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
13:31
So learn or discover that specific information.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใพใŸใฏ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:35
So now you have the top 10 phrasal verbs in your vocabulary and as you saw, you can use
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไธŠไฝ 10 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ”่ฆงใฎ ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
13:41
them all together and native speakers when we speak our sentences could have 3, 4, 5
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€
13:47
phrasal verbs in one sentence.
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1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใซ 3ใ€4ใ€5 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:50
So you need to get really comfortable and confident using phrasal verbs.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:55
So, are you ready for your quiz.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:57
I'm going to first put the questions on the screen.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:01
Now I'm only going to put them on the screen for about 10 seconds.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็ด„ 10 ็ง’้–“ใ ใ‘็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:05
So hit pause because it will take you longer than 10 seconds to complete the quiz.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ 10 ็ง’ไปฅไธŠใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:11
And then after you're going to see the answers.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅพŒใ€‚
14:14
Again, I'll only put the answers on for about 10 seconds.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ็ด„ 10 ็ง’้–“ใ ใ‘่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚
14:18
So hit pause, and you can review the answers as well.
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ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚‚็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:21
Are you ready, let's start your quiz.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:47
So how did you do on the quiz?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:48
Did you pass?
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ๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:49
Did you get a great mark?
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ใ™ใ”ใ„็‚นๅ–ใ‚ŒใŸ๏ผŸ
14:50
Let us know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ†’้™บๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€็•ช
14:52
And I want you to choose your top one, two, or three, if you're feeling adventurous.
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ไธŠใฎ 1 ใคใ€2 ใคใ€ ใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธŠไฝ 10 ใฎ
14:58
Your top three phrasal verbs from the list of the top 10 and leave example sentences
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠไฝ 3 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใจใ€
15:03
in the comments below.
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ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:04
And if you found this video helpful please hit the like button, share it with your friends
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
15:08
and of course subscribe.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:09
And before you go, make sure you head on over to my website JForrestEnglish.com and download
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่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ JForrestEnglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€
15:14
your free speaking Guide.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:16
In this guide I share six tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:20
And until next time, Happy studying.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ ๆฅฝใ—ใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:26
Awesome job adding these new phrasal verbs to your speech.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
15:29
I can't wait to read your examples.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:31
And I'll see you my next video.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:36
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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