Basic English Grammar - TOO MUCH, TOO MANY, A LOT OF

1,763,564 views ・ 2013-05-23

English with Ronnie


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:04
Peekaboo. How are you? My name is Ronnie. I'm going to teach you some English. Imagine
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까꿍. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”? 제 이름은 λ‘œλ‹ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ’€ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ€„κ²Œ. www.engvid.com의
00:16
that I would teach you English on EngVid, www.engvid.com. Today's lesson is good versus
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EngVidμ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉœλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . 였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…μ€
00:24
bad with nouns.
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λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„ κ³Ό μ•…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
I hear this mistake a lot, almost every day. So I want to help you. I want you to sound
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 거의 맀일 많이 λ“£λŠ”λ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 돕고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
as natural as possible when you speak English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 듀리기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
So maybe you have already learned that we have uncountable and countable nouns. Now,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사와 μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 이미 배웠을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자,
00:56
what this means -- if you haven't learned this before -- is that if a noun is uncountable,
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이것이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” -- 이전에 이것을 λ°°μš°μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ -- λͺ…사가 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” 경우
01:04
we do not put an S at the end of the noun. So things that are really teeny tiny small
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λͺ…사 끝에 Sλ₯Ό 넣지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:14
like rice or sugar or salt are uncountable. Things that are liquid -- for example beer
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μŒ€μ΄λ‚˜ μ„€νƒ•μ΄λ‚˜ μ†ŒκΈˆμ²˜λŸΌ μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μž‘μ€ 것듀은 μ…€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§₯μ£Ό
01:24
or water -- are uncountable. So all liquids and tiny things are uncountable. Also, gases
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λ‚˜ λ¬Όκ³Ό 같이 앑체인 것은 μ…€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  앑체 와 μž‘μ€ 것듀은 μ…€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ κΈ°μ²΄λŠ”
01:35
are uncountable. That wasn't me.
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μ…€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건 λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό. μ…€
01:38
So I could go on with a massive list of uncountable nouns, but you can do that yourself. Then,
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수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ λ°©λŒ€ν•œ λͺ©λ‘μœΌλ‘œ 계속 진행할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 직접 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ
01:47
we have countable. Countable, obviously, you can stick an S on the end of the noun. So
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μ…€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μ‚° κ°€λŠ₯, λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λͺ…사 끝에 Sλ₯Ό 뢙일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:54
most things are countable. For example, dogs, hamburgers, cats, markers, eyes, hair -- hair
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 것은 μ…€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 개, 햄버거, 고양이, 마컀, 눈, 머리카락 -- 머리카락은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 머리에
02:01
is uncountable because there are so many tiny little hairs on one heads.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μž‘μ€ 머리카락이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ…€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:07
So this is the rule that you have learned. If your noun is uncountable, you have to say
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이것이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 배운 κ·œμΉ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사라면
02:17
"too much". So maybe you have come up with a sentence that says, "I have too much sugar."
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"too much"라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 "I have too much sugar"λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯을 μƒκ°ν•΄λƒˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Good. Okay. So you know that sugar is uncountable, and you have used a very good English sentence.
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쒋은. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 섀탕이 μ…€ 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
You used, "I have too much sugar." Good.
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당신은 "λ‚˜λŠ” 섀탕이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쒋은.
02:40
And then, your teacher says, "Okay. Make a countable noun sentence." Okay. "I have too
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그리고 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ "μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“œμ„Έμš”."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. "
02:52
many pens." I have a lot of pens. "I have too many pens." Very, very good grammatical
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펜이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μš”." λ‚˜λŠ” 펜이 λ§Žλ‹€. " 펜이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μš”." μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 문법
03:00
sentences. But there's a problem. Bad nouns. Bad, bad, bad nouns. Bad nouns, what I mean
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λ¬Έμž₯. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μœ λͺ…사. λ‚˜μœ, λ‚˜μœ, λ‚˜μœ λͺ…사. λ‚˜μœ λͺ…사, λ‚΄ 말은
03:11
is when we use "too much" or "too many", your noun has to be something that you do not like
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이" λ˜λŠ” "λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 당신이 μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이어야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
okay? For example, maybe you go to school and your teacher gives you homework. Do you
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 학ꡐ에 κ°€λ©΄ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
think homework is a bad noun or a good noun? What's your opinion of homework? I hate homework.
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μˆ™μ œκ°€ λ‚˜μœ λͺ…사라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 쒋은 λͺ…μ‚¬μΈκ°€μš”? μˆ™μ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”? λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ™μ œκ°€ μ‹«μ–΄.
03:39
I hate it. It's boring. I hate it. I hate it. So in my opinion, homework is a bad noun.
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μ‹«μ–΄. 그것은 지루. μ‹«μ–΄. μ‹«μ–΄. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” μˆ™μ œλŠ” λ‚˜μœ λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
So I'm going to say, "I have too much homework." Because homework is a negative or a bad thing,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” "μˆ™μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μš”."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ™μ œλŠ” λΆ€μ •μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚˜μœ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:57
I can say, "Oh, God. I have too much homework tonight." Okay? "Too much" and "too many"
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"였, ν•˜λŠλ‹˜. 였늘 λ°€ μˆ™μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μš”."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? "Too much"와 "too many"λŠ”
04:05
are always going to be for negative or bad things that you don't like.
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항상 당신이 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λΆ€μ •μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚˜μœ 것에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
So "too many" -- maybe you go to the movie, and it's really, really crowded. You can say,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많음" -- μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보러 κ°€λŠ”λ° 정말 정말 λΆλΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
"There are too many people." Now, maybe you like people. Maybe you don't like people.
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"μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žλ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
But in this situation, having a lot of people is bad. So once again, it is your opinion.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Žμ€ 것은 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
"Too much" and "too many" are always for things that you do not like personally or you think
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"Too much"와 "too much"λŠ” 항상 개인적으둜 λ§ˆμŒμ— 듀지 μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜
04:52
are bad at the moment. For example, "There are too many calories in seven cookies." I
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ν˜„μž¬ 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, " μΏ ν‚€ 7κ°œμ— μΉΌλ‘œλ¦¬κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‚˜λŠ”
05:03
like cookies. Who doesn't like cookies? I love cookies. But calories, they're bad. So
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μΏ ν‚€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•΄. λˆ„κ°€ μΏ ν‚€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚˜λŠ” μΏ ν‚€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μΉΌλ‘œλ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
05:11
I can say, "There are too many calories." Okay? "There is too much rain in the rainy
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"μΉΌλ‘œλ¦¬κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žλ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μžˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? "μž₯λ§ˆλ‚˜ 봄에 λΉ„κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 μ™€μš”
05:21
season or in spring. There's too much rain. I don't want any more rain." Okay?
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. λΉ„κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 μ™€μš”. 더 이상 λΉ„λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”." μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:26
Now, in the reverse, we have the beautiful, lovely, happy good things. The beautiful,
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이제 λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ 아름닡고 μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ³  ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 쒋은 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아름닡고,
05:35
lovely, good things are my good nouns. Good nouns, as you might have guessed, are things
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μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ³ , 쒋은 것은 λ‚˜μ˜ 쒋은 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§μž‘ν•˜μ…¨κ² μ§€λ§Œ 쒋은 λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ”
05:42
that you like. For example, beer. You will never, ever, ever, open your fridge and go,
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μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ§₯μ£Ό. 당신은 μ ˆλŒ€λ‘œ 냉μž₯κ³ λ₯Ό μ—΄κ³ 
05:52
"Oh, no. I've got too many beers. I've got too much beer." This will never happen. You
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"였, μ•ˆλΌ. λ§₯μ£Όκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„. λ§₯μ£Όκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„." 이것은 κ²°μ½” μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
06:01
will never go to the bank machine and go, "Look at that. I've got too much money." Never
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μ ˆλŒ€λ‘œ 은행 기계에 κ°€μ„œ " 저것 μ’€ 봐. 돈이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„."라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²°μ½”
06:11
happens. So when it's a positive thing, what you're going to say is "a lot of". For example,
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μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것이 긍정적일 λ•Œ, 당신이 말할 것은 "많이"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
06:19
"I have a lot of friends." Friends are usually good things. Or if you're lucky, you might
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ§Žλ‹€." μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” λŒ€κ°œ 쒋은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” 운이 μ’‹λ‹€λ©΄
06:26
say, "I have a lot of money." If you have a lot of money, Ronnie would like some money.
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 돈이 λ§Žλ‹€"κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 돈이 많으면 RonnieλŠ” λˆμ„ 원할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
Donate money. Money, money, money. Okay? "I have a lot of money." "I have a lot of beer."
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λˆμ„ κΈ°λΆ€ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 돈 돈 돈. μ’‹μ•„μš”? "λ‚œ 돈이 λ§Žμ•„." "λ‚˜λŠ” λ§₯μ£Όκ°€ λ§Žλ‹€."
06:42
Yes. "I have a lot of friends."
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예. "λ‚˜λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ§Žλ‹€."
06:45
The cool thing about "a lot of" is that it can be used for both countable and uncountable.
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"a lot of"의 멋진 점은 μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것과 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” 것 λͺ¨λ‘μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
It's very, very natural in English that we say "a lot of" as opposed to "too much" or
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "too much"λ‚˜ "many"κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ "a lot of"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 맀우, 맀우 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:01
"many". All the time.
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. 항상.
07:03
So what I want you to do is I want you to get a lot of happiness in your life. I don't
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ°”λΌλŠ” 것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‚Άμ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 행볡을 μ–»κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
07:10
want you to have too much homework. I don't want you to have too many bad people in your
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당신이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 삢에 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜μœ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 있기λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:15
life. And I want you to enjoy learning English. Until then, goodbye.
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. 그리고 μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό μ¦κΈ°μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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