English Phrasal Verbs for LOVE, SEX, and DATING!

4,583,771 views ใƒป 2017-05-30

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
My name is Emma and in today's video we are talking about love and dating.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใงใฏใ€ๆ„›ใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
I'm going to teach you some very good vocabulary you can use when you're talking
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00:12
about boyfriends, girlfriends, people you like.
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ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ๅฅฝใใชไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
You will see these words maybe on TV, in movies, especially if you like romantic comedies,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใง็›ฎใซ ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็‰นใซใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€
00:23
these words come out...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™
00:24
Up a lot.
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ใ€‚
00:25
So, specifically, what I am going to teach you is phrasal verbs that have to do with
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆ ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆ„›ใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
00:32
love, as well as dating.
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.
00:35
Okay?
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00:35
So you might be wondering: "What is a phrasal verb?"
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฃใฆไฝ•
๏ผŸใ€ใจ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:39
Good question.
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่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
00:41
So, if you know what a verb is, a verb is an action.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:46
So some examples of verbs are: "play", "listen", "look", "eat".
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œplayใ€ใ€ใ€Œlistenใ€ใ€ใ€Œlookใ€ใ€ใ€Œeatใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
These are all different verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
A phrasal verb is a little bit different.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
The reason a phrasal verb is different is because you have the verb and a preposition.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:04
So what's a preposition?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจใฏ๏ผŸ
01:05
A preposition is a word like: "on", "off", "over", "under", "above", "below", "at", "in".
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใ€ใ€Œoffใ€ใ€ ใ€Œoverใ€ใ€ใ€Œunderใ€ใ€ใ€Œaboveใ€ใ€ใ€Œbelowใ€ใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
These are all prepositions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:17
So, the thing about a phrasal verb is when you have a verb...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™...
01:21
Imagine the verb "get", if we add a preposition to it, it changes the meaning of the verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œgetใ€ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ  ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
So, for example, we have: "get on", "get off", "get over", "get under".
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œไน—ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:39
"Get above".
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ใ€ŒไธŠใซ่กŒใใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œgetใ€
01:40
We have all these different phrasal verbs with "get" and each one has different meanings,
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ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ
01:46
and the meaning is really in the preposition.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:51
So, we have tons of these in English and we use them a lot in conversation.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
So today we're going to look at some ones that have to do with dating.
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
So, let's give some examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:04
I have here: "hit on".
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€‚
02:07
"Hit on" is a phrasal verb.
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ใ€ŒHit onใ€ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
We have "hit", which is the verb, and "on" which is the proposition.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œhitใ€ ใจๅ‘ฝ้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œonใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:17
So before we continue I just wanted to point out one thing.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ 1 ใคๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
02:22
There are different types of phrasal verbs.
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ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:24
So we have phrasal verbs where the verb and the preposition are together, there's nothing
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:32
in between them.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ้–“ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:33
So: "hit on" is an example of this.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใฏ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
You see "hit" and "on", they're together.
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ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ ใฏไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
There's nothing in here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:40
There's no person, there's no object.
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ไบบ ใ‚‚็‰ฉใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:43
"Hit" and "on", the preposition and the verb are together.
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ใ€Œhitใ€ใจใ€Œonใ€ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Now, there is also a different type of phrasal verb where you have the verb, and then there's
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:53
something in between the verb, and then there's the preposition.
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
So, for example, another phrasal verb we will look at today: "check out".
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:02
You have: "Check her out."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:05
So you actually have the verb, the preposition, but there is something in between the verb
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:10
and the preposition.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
In this case we have a person.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
In other cases it might be an object.
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:18
There's also a third type of phrasal verb where pretty much with the third type you
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—
03:23
have a choice.
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ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
You can either put the phrasal verb together or it can be separate.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅˆฅใ€…ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Today, we're mainly, though, looking at either ones that are together like "hit on", or ones
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไธปใซใ€ ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:34
that are separated by a person or a thing, such as: "Check her out."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใชใฉใ€ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅˆ†้›ขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:40
If you're a little bit confused, don't worry because we will be looking at so many examples
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฎ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
03:44
of what I'm talking about today so you will really understand this concept.
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ใ“ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Okay, so let's look at "hit on" and the meaning of "hit on".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œhit onใ€ใจใ€Œhit onใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:55
So I have here the sentence: "Dave hit on me."
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ใ“ใ“ใซ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใƒปใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใ‚ชใƒณใƒปใƒŸใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Okay?
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04:00
So we have "hit", which is the verb, "on", which is the preposition.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œhitใ€ใจ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎใ€Œonใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
They're always together.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
And what this means is it means Dave said something to me, he told me that I was maybe
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ– ใŒ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
04:15
beautiful or pretty, and maybe he asked me for my phone number.
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ใ€‚
04:19
When you hit on somebody, it means that you're showing somebody that you're interested in them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใใฎไบบใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:26
So if you ever have seen any movies where you have people in bars or at clubs, you...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...
04:33
And this can also be for real life, too, you might have a man go up to a woman and hit
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใพใ™. ็”ทๆ€งใŒๅฅณๆ€งใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:40
on her, meaning he says to the woman: "Can I buy you a drink?"
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ๅฅณๆ€งใซใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:45
Or, you know: "Can I talk to you? I think you're very beautiful."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:48
So this is "hit on".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
It means you're telling somebody or you're showing somebody that you are interested in them.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
04:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:58
Okay, the next one I wanted to look at, the next phrasal verb is: "check out".
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏ ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
So: "The man checked her out."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็”ทใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:06
What does this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:08
When somebody checks you out, it means they're looking at you in a certain way.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆ
05:15
"Check out", when we're talking about dating, really has to do with the eyes.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใฏ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็›ฎใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:21
So when you check someone out it means you use your eyes to look at them up and down.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€็›ฎใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใฎไบบใ‚’ไธŠไธ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
And while you're looking at them, you're thinking: "Wow, this person's very handsome."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Or: "Wow, this person's very beautiful. This girl is so sexy."
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:37
So you're really, really thinking about how attractive they are.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
So you're not talking, you're just looking at somebody and thinking about how attractive
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
05:46
they are.
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ใ€‚
05:47
So, when someone looks at a person showing interest.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€‚
05:52
So I have here a picture of this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:54
I have a woman here and a man here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅฅณๆ€งใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซ็”ทๆ€งใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
And this woman with her eyes, she's looking at the guy and she's thinking:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏ็›ฎ ใง็”ทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
06:02
"Wow, he's cute."
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
So she's checking him out.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Sometimes you have friends, maybe there's a group of women who are looking at a guy,
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ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็”ทๆ€งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:12
and they're looking him up and down, and they're thinking: "Wow, what a handsome guy."
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ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็”ทๆ€งใ‚’ไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‹ใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใช็”ทใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
They're checking that man out.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎ็”ทใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Or the same can be the opposite.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ้€†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Maybe there's a bunch of guys.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็”ทใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Maybe construction workers, that's a common stereotype, and a girl's walking by in a nice,
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅปบ่จญๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใชๅ›บๅฎš่ฆณๅฟตใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ด ๆ•ตใง
06:28
pretty dress.
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใŸๅฅณใฎๅญใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
And all the guys are looking at her.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใŒ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
Those guys are checking her out.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:36
So these are two common phrasal verbs we use with dating.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
Now let's look at some more.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:42
Okay, so the next phrasal verb we're going to look at is probably the most important
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:48
on this list, and the reason it's so important is because we use it all the time.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ ้‡่ฆใช็†็”ฑใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅธธใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
06:53
Okay? So this is...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ...
06:54
You will definitely hear this one a lot.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:57
So let's look at it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:59
This is: "go out with somebody".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Okay? So, for example: "Calvin goes out with Amy."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒซใƒ“ใƒณใฏใ‚จใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Or: "They are going out."
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:13
So what does "go out" mean?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:15
Well, it's another way to say to date or to be a couple.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™.
07:21
Okay? So, for example, we have here Calvin and we have here Amy.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ซใƒซใƒ“ใƒณใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚จใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
And every Friday night maybe they like to go to the movies together, and they go to
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœ ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ
07:30
a restaurant together, and they really like each other, that's why I drew the hearts.
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ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใชใฎใง ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:35
So they are going out.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
It means they are going on a date, maybe they're boyfriend and girlfriend, maybe not.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ๅคšๅˆ† ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:43
Maybe Calvin has five girlfriends, and he's going out with five women at the same time.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒ“ใƒณใซใฏ 5 ไบบใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ ใ„ใฆใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ 5 ไบบใฎๅฅณๆ€งใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
You know, it's...
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07:50
In different cultures you get different things happening with dating, but going out means
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
07:56
you're pretty much with somebody and you really like them.
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใปใจใ‚“ใฉไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบ ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:03
So Calvin is going out with Amy.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒ“ใƒณใฏใ‚จใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
They're a couple.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
They're together.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:11
So, I want you to pay attention to this: "go out" is also together.
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ใใ“ใงๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใŒ ใ€Œๅค–ๅ‡บใ€ใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
They're one of those phrasal verbs where "go" and "out" are together, there's nothing between them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€"go" ใจ "out" ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ€ ใใฎ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:22
We don't need the "with".
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ใ€Œใจใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:25
We can actually end just with: "They're going out."
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
So if you're talking about two names: "Kim goes out with Kanye", for example, in that
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ ใฏใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ‚จใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅๅ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:35
case you'd use the "with", but if you're just talking about two people and, you know, like
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œwithใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ˜ใซ 2 ไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:40
they're at the beginning of the sentence, you can also say: "Kim and Kanye are going out."
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're ใŒๆ–‡้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€ŒKim and Kanye are going out.ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:48
So very, very important.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:49
It comes up a lot in English culture.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใ‚ˆใๅ‡บใฆใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
If you're ever interested, maybe you meet two people and you want to know if they're
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ 2 ไบบใซไผšใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
08:57
boyfriend and girlfriend, you can say:
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09:00
"Hey. Are those two people going out?"
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:03
Okay?
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09:03
So that's how we can use it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
Let's look at another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:08
"Stand" or "stood me up".
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ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใ‚’็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใฆใ€ใ€‚
09:12
So, "stand" is the present tense of "stood"; "stood" is the past tense.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œstandใ€ใฏใ€Œstoodใ€ใฎ็พๅœจๅฝข ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
09:18
They have the same meaning.
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
In this example I'm using the past tense.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏ ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
So my example is: "My date", so the person I'm going out with, "My date stood me up."
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็งใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŒๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏ็งใ‚’็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
What does this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:33
Well, it means when you have plans to meet somebody, imagine I'm supposed to go to the
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ใˆใˆใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†่จˆ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ
09:40
movies and I'm supposed to go with my boyfriend.
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ใ€็งใŒๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
09:45
And imagine if at the very last minute he doesn't come.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใงๅฝผใŒๆฅใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:50
So I'm waiting there, I'm looking at my watch:
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ“ใงๅพ…ใฃใฆ ใ„ใฆใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฆ‹
09:53
"Hmm, where's my boyfriend? Why hasn't he come yet?"
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
And he doesn't call, he doesn't tell me where he is so I wait, and wait, and wait, and he
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ๅฝผใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚‚ใ›ใšใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅพ…ใฃใฆ
10:02
never comes.
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ใ‚‚ๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:04
That's a very sad story.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Luckily that's never happened, but it means to stand someone up.
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹.
10:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:11
So, any time you see somebody waiting and waiting, and their date doesn't come
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใŒๆฅใชใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€
10:17
- they were stood up.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸ.
10:19
Okay, so one thing to notice with the grammar of this: "stood" and "up", is there something
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใง 1 ใคๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œstoodใ€ใจใ€Œupใ€ใงใ™ใŒ
10:27
between "stood" and "up"?
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ใ€ใ€Œstoodใ€ใจใ€Œupใ€ใฎ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
10:29
You'll notice in this case the word "me", but it's a person.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œmeใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
10:33
So you can stand a person up.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
So, Cindy stood John up.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:43
So a lot of the times we have a person here.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
Could we do it without?
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใชใ—ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
10:47
"My date stood up"?
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€๏ผŸ
10:49
No, this has a different meaning.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
In this case, without a person here it means you stand up.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไบบใŒใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:56
So, that's why the placement of these things are so important.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้…็ฝฎ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
All right, let's look at two more examples.
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:04
We have: "turn on" and "turn off".
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ ใจใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ
11:10
Two more very good examples of dating vocabulary.
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้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ใค็ดนไป‹ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
So, what are these examples?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:15
"Tattoos turn me on."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:19
This means tattoos, in my opinion, are attractive.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใŒ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™.
11:24
I like tattoos on a man.
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็”ทๆ€งใฎใ‚ฟใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
When I see tattoos...
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ๅˆบ้’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจโ€ฆ
11:30
No, no. Can you see?
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:32
Okay?
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11:32
I feel my heart flutter.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ๅฟƒใŒใจใใ‚ใใฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
I like tattoos.
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็งใฏๅ…ฅใ‚ŒๅขจใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:37
Okay? Now, what's the opposite?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎๅๅฏพใฏ๏ผŸ
11:38
Big muscles, so big muscles turn me off.
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ๅคงใใช็ญ‹่‚‰ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใช ็ญ‹่‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
This means in my opinion I don't think they're attractive.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:48
It means I don't like big muscles.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒ ๅคงใใช็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:51
For some people you could say intelligence, people who are smart turn me on.
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็Ÿฅๆ€งใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่ณขใ„ไบบใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชญๆ›ธ
11:59
People who like to read turn me on.
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ใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏ ็งใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
People with mustaches turn me on.
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ๅฃใฒใ’ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚„ใ—ใŸไบบใฏ็งใ‚’่ˆˆๅฅฎใ• ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
This means I find them attractive.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้ญ…ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
And then the opposite maybe you could say somebody who smells turns me off.
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ใใ—ใฆ้€†ใซใ€ ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ็งใ‚’ๅซŒใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
12:16
Maybe somebody who is rude, somebody who is not polite
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ๅคฑ็คผใชไบบใ€ ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ไบบ
12:21
- that's a turn off, that turns me off.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:24
So, it means I don't like that in a person I'm dating.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ ไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
12:28
So, "turn on" is attractive, "turn off" means it's something unattractive.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ ใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:35
Now, notice the placement for these phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้…็ฝฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:38
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:39
"Tattoos turn me on."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:41
Is there something...?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ...๏ผŸ
12:42
Is something in between "turn" and "on"?
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใฎ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:44
Yeah, we have the person here.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
You know, Hollywood actors turn me on.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎ ไฟณๅ„ชใฏ็งใ‚’่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
Okay? It means I find them attractive.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้ญ…ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:56
You could also put somebody else's name here, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:00
I know with my sister, British guys, she loves British accents
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ๅฆนใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่จ›ใ‚ŠใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
13:06
- British accents turn my sister on.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่จ›ใ‚Šใฏๅฆนใ‚’่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:12
Maybe beards, long beards turn my sister off.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ใ€้•ทใ„ใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ ใฏ็งใฎๅฆนใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
So you can put a person between "turn" and "on" or "turn" and "off".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใฎ้–“ใซไบบใ‚’้…็ฝฎใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
We also have the noun form of this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
We can say: "Wow. Beards are a turn on."
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ใฏใ‚ชใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:30
In this case it's a noun.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
13:32
Or we can say: "Long hair on a man is a turn on."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็”ทใฎ้•ทใ„้ซชใฏใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ชใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:38
We can say: "Smelly..."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่‡ญใ„โ€ฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
13:41
You know: "People who smell are a turn off."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:45
So we have it in the noun form.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๅ่ฉžใฎๅฝขใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
13:47
Okay, and this is actually quite common, too.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:50
So now let's look at some other phrasal verbs we can use.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
13:54
Okay, so our next phrasal verb is also very common, and that is "to make out with somebody".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€ใ€Œto make out with someoneใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:02
In this case I have it in the past tense, but we can also say:
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:06
"They make out" or "They will make out".
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
In this case I wrote: "They made out."
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ„ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:11
So "made" is the verb and "out" is the preposition.
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ใ€Œmadeใ€ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใง ใ€Œoutใ€ใŒๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
14:16
So, what does this mean?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:17
It means to kiss very passionately.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆƒ…็†ฑ็š„ใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:22
So, you know, sometimes you might see people...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€… ไบบใซไผšใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“...
14:27
Usually not in public, but every once in a while you might see somebody making out with
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้€šๅธธใฏๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŸใพใซๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฎใƒ™ใƒณใƒ ใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
14:31
somebody else on a park bench, for example.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:35
So this is making out.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:37
It means to kiss very passionately.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆƒ…็†ฑ็š„ใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:41
Our next sentence is: "hook up".
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œใคใชใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:43
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:45
"Hook up"...
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"Hook up"...
14:46
"Hook" in this case is the verb and "up" is the preposition.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎ "Hook" ใฏๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ€"up" ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
14:51
When you say "hook up" it usually means sex, they had sex.
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
14:55
They hooked up.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:57
So this is a very important one to know in case you accidentally make some kind of mistake.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชคใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:03
You know, you can say:
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15:04
"Did you hear about, you know, John and Karen? They hooked up."
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป˜ใๅˆใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:11
Meaning they had sex.
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ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:13
Okay, the next one is: "cheat on".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌก ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:16
"He cheats on his girlfriend.", "She cheats on her boyfriend."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:22
Now, this one is a really sad one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:25
When you cheat on somebody it means you lie to them and you go to somebody else.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ ใพใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:32
Maybe you go to them sexually or maybe emotionally, but it's where...
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ๆ€ง็š„ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“...
15:38
You know, imagine this is the husband, this is the wife, the wife now is with this guy
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ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒๅฆปใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฆปใฏไปŠใ“ใฎ็”ทใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆ
15:43
and he's...
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏ...
15:44
She's lying to her husband.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคซใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:46
So let's look at an example.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:48
Okay, yeah, so lie...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ.
15:50
You lie to somebody and you go out with someone who is not your boyfriend or girlfriend,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€
15:56
or husband or wife.
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ใพใŸใฏๅคซใ‚„ๅฆปใงใฏใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™.
15:58
So if you ever look at celebrity gossip, there's always stories of people cheating on each other.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ‰ๅไบบใฎใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๆตฎๆฐ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใŒๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
16:08
Bill cheated on Hillary, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ“ใƒซใฏใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:12
You know, there's tons of examples you can find of people cheating on other people.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไป– ใฎไบบใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎไพ‹ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:18
Okay, and finally: "break up".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
16:21
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:22
So oftentimes if somebody cheats on somebody, there is going to be a break up.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ ใพใ™ ใจใ€ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:27
So when you break up with somebody it means you end the relationship.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐ ใ‹ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:33
So if you have, you know, John and Karen together, now they break up.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจ ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:40
They're not together anymore.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:43
So if we look at the grammar of this, we can say: "We broke up."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:48
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:49
This is in the past tense.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
16:50
"We break up" is in the present tense.
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ใ€Œๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ ใฏ็พๅœจๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
16:53
"We will break up" is in the future tense.
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ใ€Œๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ ใฏๆœชๆฅๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
16:56
So in this case "broke" is the verb, "up" is the preposition.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€"broke" ใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€"up" ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
17:01
If I wanted to talk about who broke up with whom, we could do that, too.
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่ชฐใŒ่ชฐใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:07
"John broke up with Karen."
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ใ€
17:12
Or we could say: "Karen broke up with John."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:17
But you'll notice that "break" and "up" are together in terms of the words.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ ใฏ่จ€่‘‰็š„ใซใฏไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:20
There's nothing between them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:23
Okay, so I hope you've enjoyed this video.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
17:25
We have covered a lot.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:26
We've covered grammar in terms of phrasal verbs and we have also covered a lot of really
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸ
17:32
good dating vocabulary that's very popular and very common.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚‚ๅคšๆ•ฐๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:36
So I want to thank you for watching, and I
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
17:38
would also like to invite you to subscribe to my channel.
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ใ€‚ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚‚ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:41
There, you can actually find a lot of other resources
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ€
17:44
on pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, IELTS, all sorts of different things.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ IELTS ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:50
You might also like my vocabulary lesson on how to talk about guys you like
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฅฝใใช ็”ทๆ€ง
17:55
and how to talk about girls you like.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€ๅฅฝใใชๅฅณใฎๅญใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็งใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
17:58
So that's something to check out if you want to learn more about talking about dating.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
18:03
I also want to invite you to come check out our website at www.engvid.com.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:09
There, you can actually do quizzes and you can practice everything you learned today
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ทด็ฟ’
18:13
by taking my quiz.
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ใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:15
Until next time, thanks for watching and take care.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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